The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 04:58:09 jinmei Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*-
   33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
   34  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   35  *
   36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   38  * are met:
   39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   46  *    without specific prior written permission.
   47  *
   48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   59  *
   60  *      @(#)ip_input.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   61  */
   62 
   63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/7.3/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c 196546 2009-08-25 16:56:33Z bz $");
   65 
   66 #include "opt_inet.h"
   67 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   68 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   69 
   70 #include <sys/param.h>
   71 #include <sys/systm.h>
   72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   73 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   74 #include <sys/proc.h>
   75 #include <sys/domain.h>
   76 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   77 #include <sys/socket.h>
   78 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   79 #include <sys/errno.h>
   80 #include <sys/time.h>
   81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   82 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   83 
   84 #include <net/if.h>
   85 #include <net/if_types.h>
   86 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   87 #include <net/route.h>
   88 #include <net/netisr.h>
   89 #include <net/pfil.h>
   90 
   91 #include <netinet/in.h>
   92 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   93 #ifdef INET
   94 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   95 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   96 #endif /* INET */
   97 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   98 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   99 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  100 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
  101 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
  102 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
  103 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
  104 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
  105 
  106 #ifdef IPSEC
  107 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
  108 #include <netinet6/ip6_ipsec.h>
  109 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
  110 #endif /* IPSEC */
  111 
  112 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
  113 
  114 extern struct domain inet6domain;
  115 
  116 u_char ip6_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
  117 static struct ifqueue ip6intrq;
  118 static int ip6qmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  119 struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifaddr;
  120 
  121 extern struct callout in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch;
  122 
  123 struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;
  124 
  125 struct ip6stat ip6stat;
  126 
  127 static void ip6_init2(void *);
  128 static struct ip6aux *ip6_setdstifaddr(struct mbuf *, struct in6_ifaddr *);
  129 static int ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, struct mbuf **, int *);
  130 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
  131 static struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *, size_t, int);
  132 #endif
  133 
  134 /*
  135  * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
  136  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
  137  */
  138 void
  139 ip6_init(void)
  140 {
  141         struct ip6protosw *pr;
  142         int i;
  143 
  144 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  145         if (sizeof(struct protosw) != sizeof(struct ip6protosw))
  146                 panic("sizeof(protosw) != sizeof(ip6protosw)");
  147 #endif
  148         pr = (struct ip6protosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
  149         if (pr == NULL)
  150                 panic("ip6_init");
  151 
  152         /* Initialize the entire ip6_protox[] array to IPPROTO_RAW. */
  153         for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
  154                 ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
  155         /*
  156          * Cycle through IP protocols and put them into the appropriate place
  157          * in ip6_protox[].
  158          */
  159         for (pr = (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protosw;
  160             pr < (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
  161                 if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
  162                     pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW) {
  163                         /* Be careful to only index valid IP protocols. */
  164                         if (pr->pr_protocol < IPPROTO_MAX)
  165                                 ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
  166                 }
  167 
  168         /* Initialize packet filter hooks. */
  169         inet6_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
  170         inet6_pfil_hook.ph_af = AF_INET6;
  171         if ((i = pfil_head_register(&inet6_pfil_hook)) != 0)
  172                 printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
  173                         "error %d\n", __func__, i);
  174 
  175         ip6intrq.ifq_maxlen = ip6qmaxlen;
  176         mtx_init(&ip6intrq.ifq_mtx, "ip6_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  177         netisr_register(NETISR_IPV6, ip6_input, &ip6intrq, 0);
  178         scope6_init();
  179         addrsel_policy_init();
  180         nd6_init();
  181         frag6_init();
  182         ip6_desync_factor = arc4random() % MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR;
  183 }
  184 
  185 static void
  186 ip6_init2(void *dummy)
  187 {
  188 
  189         /* nd6_timer_init */
  190         callout_init(&nd6_timer_ch, 0);
  191         callout_reset(&nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, NULL);
  192 
  193         /* timer for regeneranation of temporary addresses randomize ID */
  194         callout_init(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch, 0);
  195         callout_reset(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
  196                       (ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor -
  197                        ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz,
  198                       in6_tmpaddrtimer, NULL);
  199 }
  200 
  201 /* cheat */
  202 /* This must be after route_init(), which is now SI_ORDER_THIRD */
  203 SYSINIT(netinet6init2, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, ip6_init2, NULL);
  204 
  205 extern struct   route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
  206 
  207 void
  208 ip6_input(struct mbuf *m)
  209 {
  210         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  211         int off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), nest;
  212         u_int32_t plen;
  213         u_int32_t rtalert = ~0;
  214         int nxt, ours = 0;
  215         struct ifnet *deliverifp = NULL;
  216         struct in6_addr odst;
  217         int srcrt = 0;
  218 
  219         GIANT_REQUIRED;                 /* XXX for now */
  220 
  221 #ifdef IPSEC
  222         /*
  223          * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
  224          * see comment in ah4_input().
  225          * NB: m cannot be NULL when passed to the input routine
  226          */
  227 
  228         m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
  229         m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
  230 
  231 #endif /* IPSEC */
  232 
  233         /*
  234          * make sure we don't have onion peering information into m_tag.
  235          */
  236         ip6_delaux(m);
  237 
  238         /*
  239          * mbuf statistics
  240          */
  241         if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
  242                 if (m->m_next)
  243                         ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m++;
  244                 else
  245                         ip6stat.ip6s_mext1++;
  246         } else {
  247 #define M2MMAX  (sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m)/sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]))
  248                 if (m->m_next) {
  249                         if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) {
  250                                 ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[loif[0].if_index]++; /* XXX */
  251                         } else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index < M2MMAX)
  252                                 ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index]++;
  253                         else
  254                                 ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]++;
  255                 } else
  256                         ip6stat.ip6s_m1++;
  257 #undef M2MMAX
  258         }
  259 
  260         /* drop the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the IF */
  261         if ((ND_IFINFO(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
  262                 m_freem(m);
  263                 return;
  264         }
  265 
  266         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_receive);
  267         ip6stat.ip6s_total++;
  268 
  269 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  270         /*
  271          * L2 bridge code and some other code can return mbuf chain
  272          * that does not conform to KAME requirement.  too bad.
  273          * XXX: fails to join if interface MTU > MCLBYTES.  jumbogram?
  274          */
  275         if (m && m->m_next != NULL && m->m_pkthdr.len < MCLBYTES) {
  276                 struct mbuf *n;
  277 
  278                 MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  279                 if (n)
  280                         M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
  281                 if (n && n->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
  282                         MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
  283                         if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  284                                 m_freem(n);
  285                                 n = NULL;
  286                         }
  287                 }
  288                 if (n == NULL) {
  289                         m_freem(m);
  290                         return; /* ENOBUFS */
  291                 }
  292 
  293                 m_copydata(m, 0, n->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
  294                 n->m_len = n->m_pkthdr.len;
  295                 m_freem(m);
  296                 m = n;
  297         }
  298         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), /* nothing */);
  299 #endif
  300 
  301         if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
  302                 struct ifnet *inifp;
  303                 inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  304                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
  305                         ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
  306                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
  307                         return;
  308                 }
  309         }
  310 
  311         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  312 
  313         if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
  314                 ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
  315                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
  316                 goto bad;
  317         }
  318 
  319         ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[ip6->ip6_nxt]++;
  320 
  321         /*
  322          * Check against address spoofing/corruption.
  323          */
  324         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
  325             IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  326                 /*
  327                  * XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source.
  328                  */
  329                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  330                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
  331                 goto bad;
  332         }
  333         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
  334             !(m->m_flags & M_LOOP)) {
  335                 /*
  336                  * In this case, the packet should come from the loopback
  337                  * interface.  However, we cannot just check the if_flags,
  338                  * because ip6_mloopback() passes the "actual" interface
  339                  * as the outgoing/incoming interface.
  340                  */
  341                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  342                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
  343                 goto bad;
  344         }
  345 
  346 #ifdef ALTQ
  347         if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET6) == 0) {
  348                 /* packet is dropped by traffic conditioner */
  349                 return;
  350         }
  351 #endif
  352         /*
  353          * The following check is not documented in specs.  A malicious
  354          * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
  355          * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
  356          * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
  357          *
  358          * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud.  As none of BSDs
  359          * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
  360          * environment at all.  So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
  361          * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
  362          * partial support for SIIT environment.
  363          */
  364         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
  365             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  366                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  367                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
  368                 goto bad;
  369         }
  370 #if 0
  371         /*
  372          * Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel).
  373          *
  374          * The code forbids auto tunnel relay case in RFC1933 (the check is
  375          * stronger than RFC1933).  We may want to re-enable it if mech-xx
  376          * is revised to forbid relaying case.
  377          */
  378         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
  379             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  380                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  381                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
  382                 goto bad;
  383         }
  384 #endif
  385 
  386         /*
  387          * Run through list of hooks for input packets.
  388          *
  389          * NB: Beware of the destination address changing
  390          *     (e.g. by NAT rewriting).  When this happens,
  391          *     tell ip6_forward to do the right thing.
  392          */
  393         odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  394 
  395         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  396         if (!PFIL_HOOKED(&inet6_pfil_hook))
  397                 goto passin;
  398 
  399         if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN, NULL))
  400                 return;
  401         if (m == NULL)                  /* consumed by filter */
  402                 return;
  403         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  404         srcrt = !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst);
  405 
  406 passin:
  407         /*
  408          * Disambiguate address scope zones (if there is ambiguity).
  409          * We first make sure that the original source or destination address
  410          * is not in our internal form for scoped addresses.  Such addresses
  411          * are not necessarily invalid spec-wise, but we cannot accept them due
  412          * to the usage conflict.
  413          * in6_setscope() then also checks and rejects the cases where src or
  414          * dst are the loopback address and the receiving interface
  415          * is not loopback.
  416          */
  417         if (in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src) || in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  418                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++; /* XXX */
  419                 goto bad;
  420         }
  421         if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL) ||
  422             in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL)) {
  423                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  424                 goto bad;
  425         }
  426 
  427         /*
  428          * Multicast check
  429          */
  430         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  431                 struct in6_multi *in6m = 0;
  432 
  433                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mcast);
  434                 /*
  435                  * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
  436                  * arrival interface.
  437                  */
  438                 IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, in6m);
  439                 if (in6m)
  440                         ours = 1;
  441                 else if (!ip6_mrouter) {
  442                         ip6stat.ip6s_notmember++;
  443                         ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
  444                         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
  445                         goto bad;
  446                 }
  447                 deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  448                 goto hbhcheck;
  449         }
  450 
  451         /*
  452          *  Unicast check
  453          */
  454         if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt != NULL &&
  455             (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) != 0 &&
  456             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
  457             &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst))->sin6_addr))
  458                 ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachehit++;
  459         else {
  460                 struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
  461 
  462                 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
  463                         /* route is down or destination is different */
  464                         ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachemiss++;
  465                         RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
  466                         ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
  467                 }
  468 
  469                 bzero(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
  470                 dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst;
  471                 dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  472                 dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  473                 dst6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  474 
  475                 rtalloc((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt);
  476         }
  477 
  478 #define rt6_key(r) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))
  479 
  480         /*
  481          * Accept the packet if the forwarding interface to the destination
  482          * according to the routing table is the loopback interface,
  483          * unless the associated route has a gateway.
  484          * Note that this approach causes to accept a packet if there is a
  485          * route to the loopback interface for the destination of the packet.
  486          * But we think it's even useful in some situations, e.g. when using
  487          * a special daemon which wants to intercept the packet.
  488          *
  489          * XXX: some OSes automatically make a cloned route for the destination
  490          * of an outgoing packet.  If the outgoing interface of the packet
  491          * is a loopback one, the kernel would consider the packet to be
  492          * accepted, even if we have no such address assinged on the interface.
  493          * We check the cloned flag of the route entry to reject such cases,
  494          * assuming that route entries for our own addresses are not made by
  495          * cloning (it should be true because in6_addloop explicitly installs
  496          * the host route).  However, we might have to do an explicit check
  497          * while it would be less efficient.  Or, should we rather install a
  498          * reject route for such a case?
  499          */
  500         if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt &&
  501             (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags &
  502              (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST &&
  503 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
  504             !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) &&
  505 #endif
  506 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
  507             !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) &&
  508 #endif
  509 #if 0
  510             /*
  511              * The check below is redundant since the comparison of
  512              * the destination and the key of the rtentry has
  513              * already done through looking up the routing table.
  514              */
  515             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
  516             &rt6_key(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt)->sin6_addr)
  517 #endif
  518             ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) {
  519                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 =
  520                         (struct in6_ifaddr *)ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa;
  521 
  522                 /*
  523                  * record address information into m_tag.
  524                  */
  525                 (void)ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6);
  526 
  527                 /*
  528                  * packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid
  529                  * address must not be accepted.
  530                  */
  531                 if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) {
  532                         /* this address is ready */
  533                         ours = 1;
  534                         deliverifp = ia6->ia_ifp;       /* correct? */
  535                         /* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
  536                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
  537                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  538                         goto hbhcheck;
  539                 } else {
  540                         char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  541                         char ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  542                         /* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
  543                         nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  544                             "ip6_input: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
  545                             ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
  546                             ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst)));
  547 
  548                         goto bad;
  549                 }
  550         }
  551 
  552         /*
  553          * FAITH (Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
  554          */
  555         if (ip6_keepfaith) {
  556                 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp
  557                  && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
  558                         /* XXX do we need more sanity checks? */
  559                         ours = 1;
  560                         deliverifp = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp; /* faith */
  561                         goto hbhcheck;
  562                 }
  563         }
  564 
  565         /*
  566          * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
  567          * and we're not a router.
  568          */
  569         if (!ip6_forwarding) {
  570                 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
  571                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
  572                 goto bad;
  573         }
  574 
  575   hbhcheck:
  576         /*
  577          * record address information into m_tag, if we don't have one yet.
  578          * note that we are unable to record it, if the address is not listed
  579          * as our interface address (e.g. multicast addresses, addresses
  580          * within FAITH prefixes and such).
  581          */
  582         if (deliverifp && !ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) {
  583                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  584 
  585                 ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(deliverifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
  586                 if (ia6) {
  587                         if (!ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)) {
  588                                 /*
  589                                  * XXX maybe we should drop the packet here,
  590                                  * as we could not provide enough information
  591                                  * to the upper layers.
  592                                  */
  593                         }
  594                 }
  595         }
  596 
  597         /*
  598          * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
  599          * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
  600          * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
  601          */
  602         plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
  603         if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
  604                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
  605 
  606                 if (ip6_hopopts_input(&plen, &rtalert, &m, &off)) {
  607 #if 0   /*touches NULL pointer*/
  608                         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
  609 #endif
  610                         return; /* m have already been freed */
  611                 }
  612 
  613                 /* adjust pointer */
  614                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  615 
  616                 /*
  617                  * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
  618                  * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
  619                  * option MUST be included.
  620                  */
  621                 if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) {
  622                         /*
  623                          * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
  624                          * contained, ip6_hopopts_input() must set a valid
  625                          * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
  626                          */
  627                         ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
  628                         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
  629                         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
  630                         icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  631                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  632                                     (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6);
  633                         return;
  634                 }
  635 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  636                 /* ip6_hopopts_input() ensures that mbuf is contiguous */
  637                 hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
  638 #else
  639                 IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
  640                         sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
  641                 if (hbh == NULL) {
  642                         ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
  643                         return;
  644                 }
  645 #endif
  646                 nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;
  647 
  648                 /*
  649                  * If we are acting as a router and the packet contains a
  650                  * router alert option, see if we know the option value.
  651                  * Currently, we only support the option value for MLD, in which
  652                  * case we should pass the packet to the multicast routing
  653                  * daemon.
  654                  */
  655                 if (rtalert != ~0 && ip6_forwarding) {
  656                         switch (rtalert) {
  657                         case IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD:
  658                                 ours = 1;
  659                                 break;
  660                         default:
  661                                 /*
  662                                  * RFC2711 requires unrecognized values must be
  663                                  * silently ignored.
  664                                  */
  665                                 break;
  666                         }
  667                 }
  668         } else
  669                 nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
  670 
  671         /*
  672          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
  673          * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
  674          * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
  675          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
  676          */
  677         if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
  678                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
  679                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
  680                 goto bad;
  681         }
  682         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
  683                 if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  684                         m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
  685                         m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
  686                 } else
  687                         m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
  688         }
  689 
  690         /*
  691          * Forward if desirable.
  692          */
  693         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  694                 /*
  695                  * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
  696                  * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
  697                  * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
  698                  * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
  699                  * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
  700                  * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
  701                  */
  702                 if (ip6_mrouter && ip6_mforward &&
  703                     ip6_mforward(ip6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m)) {
  704                         ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
  705                         m_freem(m);
  706                         return;
  707                 }
  708                 if (!ours) {
  709                         m_freem(m);
  710                         return;
  711                 }
  712         } else if (!ours) {
  713                 ip6_forward(m, srcrt);
  714                 return;
  715         }
  716 
  717         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  718 
  719         /*
  720          * Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse
  721          * tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from
  722          * 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
  723          *
  724          * For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check.
  725          * However, you will  become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped
  726          * source.
  727          */
  728         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
  729             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  730                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  731                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
  732                 goto bad;
  733         }
  734 
  735         /*
  736          * Tell launch routine the next header
  737          */
  738         ip6stat.ip6s_delivered++;
  739         in6_ifstat_inc(deliverifp, ifs6_in_deliver);
  740         nest = 0;
  741 
  742         while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) {
  743                 if (ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > ip6_hdrnestlimit)) {
  744                         ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
  745                         goto bad;
  746                 }
  747 
  748                 /*
  749                  * protection against faulty packet - there should be
  750                  * more sanity checks in header chain processing.
  751                  */
  752                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
  753                         ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
  754                         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
  755                         goto bad;
  756                 }
  757 
  758 #ifdef IPSEC
  759                 /*
  760                  * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
  761                  * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
  762                  * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
  763                  */
  764                 if (ip6_ipsec_input(m, nxt))
  765                         goto bad;
  766 #endif /* IPSEC */
  767                 nxt = (*inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_input)(&m, &off, nxt);
  768         }
  769         return;
  770  bad:
  771         m_freem(m);
  772 }
  773 
  774 /*
  775  * set/grab in6_ifaddr correspond to IPv6 destination address.
  776  * XXX backward compatibility wrapper
  777  */
  778 static struct ip6aux *
  779 ip6_setdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m, struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
  780 {
  781         struct ip6aux *ip6a;
  782 
  783         ip6a = ip6_addaux(m);
  784         if (ip6a)
  785                 ip6a->ip6a_dstia6 = ia6;
  786         return ip6a;    /* NULL if failed to set */
  787 }
  788 
  789 struct in6_ifaddr *
  790 ip6_getdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m)
  791 {
  792         struct ip6aux *ip6a;
  793 
  794         ip6a = ip6_findaux(m);
  795         if (ip6a)
  796                 return ip6a->ip6a_dstia6;
  797         else
  798                 return NULL;
  799 }
  800 
  801 /*
  802  * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
  803  * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
  804  *
  805  * rtalertp - XXX: should be stored more smart way
  806  */
  807 static int
  808 ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *plenp, u_int32_t *rtalertp,
  809     struct mbuf **mp, int *offp)
  810 {
  811         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
  812         int off = *offp, hbhlen;
  813         struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
  814         u_int8_t *opt;
  815 
  816         /* validation of the length of the header */
  817 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  818         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(*hbh), -1);
  819         hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
  820         hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
  821 
  822         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hbhlen, -1);
  823         hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
  824 #else
  825         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m,
  826                 sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
  827         if (hbh == NULL) {
  828                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
  829                 return -1;
  830         }
  831         hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
  832         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
  833                 hbhlen);
  834         if (hbh == NULL) {
  835                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
  836                 return -1;
  837         }
  838 #endif
  839         off += hbhlen;
  840         hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
  841         opt = (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
  842 
  843         if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
  844                                 hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
  845                 return (-1);
  846 
  847         *offp = off;
  848         *mp = m;
  849         return (0);
  850 }
  851 
  852 /*
  853  * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
  854  * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
  855  * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
  856  * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
  857  *
  858  * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
  859  * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
  860  * opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region.
  861  */
  862 int
  863 ip6_process_hopopts(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t *opthead, int hbhlen,
  864     u_int32_t *rtalertp, u_int32_t *plenp)
  865 {
  866         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  867         int optlen = 0;
  868         u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
  869         u_int16_t rtalert_val;
  870         u_int32_t jumboplen;
  871         const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
  872 
  873         for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
  874                 switch (*opt) {
  875                 case IP6OPT_PAD1:
  876                         optlen = 1;
  877                         break;
  878                 case IP6OPT_PADN:
  879                         if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
  880                                 ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
  881                                 goto bad;
  882                         }
  883                         optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
  884                         break;
  885                 case IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT:
  886                         /* XXX may need check for alignment */
  887                         if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
  888                                 ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
  889                                 goto bad;
  890                         }
  891                         if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
  892                                 /* XXX stat */
  893                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  894                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  895                                     erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
  896                                 return (-1);
  897                         }
  898                         optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
  899                         bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&rtalert_val, 2);
  900                         *rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
  901                         break;
  902                 case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
  903                         /* XXX may need check for alignment */
  904                         if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
  905                                 ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
  906                                 goto bad;
  907                         }
  908                         if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
  909                                 /* XXX stat */
  910                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  911                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  912                                     erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
  913                                 return (-1);
  914                         }
  915                         optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;
  916 
  917                         /*
  918                          * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
  919                          * must not contain a jumbo payload option.
  920                          */
  921                         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  922                         if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
  923                                 ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
  924                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  925                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  926                                     erroff + opt - opthead);
  927                                 return (-1);
  928                         }
  929 
  930                         /*
  931                          * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
  932                          * we'd need to perform bcopy().
  933                          */
  934                         bcopy(opt + 2, &jumboplen, sizeof(jumboplen));
  935                         jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);
  936 
  937 #if 1
  938                         /*
  939                          * if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
  940                          * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
  941                          * rejected.
  942                          * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
  943                          * multiple options does not make sense, however,
  944                          * there's no explicit mention in specification.
  945                          */
  946                         if (*plenp != 0) {
  947                                 ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
  948                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  949                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  950                                     erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
  951                                 return (-1);
  952                         }
  953 #endif
  954 
  955                         /*
  956                          * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
  957                          */
  958                         if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
  959                                 ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
  960                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  961                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  962                                     erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
  963                                 return (-1);
  964                         }
  965                         *plenp = jumboplen;
  966 
  967                         break;
  968                 default:                /* unknown option */
  969                         if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
  970                                 ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
  971                                 goto bad;
  972                         }
  973                         optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m,
  974                             erroff + opt - opthead);
  975                         if (optlen == -1)
  976                                 return (-1);
  977                         optlen += 2;
  978                         break;
  979                 }
  980         }
  981 
  982         return (0);
  983 
  984   bad:
  985         m_freem(m);
  986         return (-1);
  987 }
  988 
  989 /*
  990  * Unknown option processing.
  991  * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
  992  * which is necessary if the IPv6 header the and option header and IPv6 header
  993  * is not continuous in order to return an ICMPv6 error.
  994  */
  995 int
  996 ip6_unknown_opt(u_int8_t *optp, struct mbuf *m, int off)
  997 {
  998         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  999 
 1000         switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
 1001         case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
 1002                 return ((int)*(optp + 1));
 1003         case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD:       /* silently discard */
 1004                 m_freem(m);
 1005                 return (-1);
 1006         case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
 1007                 ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
 1008                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
 1009                 return (-1);
 1010         case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
 1011                 ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
 1012                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1013                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
 1014                     (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
 1015                         m_freem(m);
 1016                 else
 1017                         icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
 1018                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
 1019                 return (-1);
 1020         }
 1021 
 1022         m_freem(m);             /* XXX: NOTREACHED */
 1023         return (-1);
 1024 }
 1025 
 1026 /*
 1027  * Create the "control" list for this pcb.
 1028  * These functions will not modify mbuf chain at all.
 1029  *
 1030  * With KAME mbuf chain restriction:
 1031  * The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like tcp6_input().
 1032  * Thus the routine assumes that the caller (tcp6_input) have already
 1033  * called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the
 1034  * very first mbuf on the mbuf chain.
 1035  *
 1036  * ip6_savecontrol_v4 will handle those options that are possible to be
 1037  * set on a v4-mapped socket.
 1038  * ip6_savecontrol will directly call ip6_savecontrol_v4 to handle those
 1039  * options and handle the v6-only ones itself.
 1040  */
 1041 struct mbuf **
 1042 ip6_savecontrol_v4(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **mp,
 1043     int *v4only)
 1044 {
 1045         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1046 
 1047 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
 1048         if ((inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0) {
 1049                 struct timeval tv;
 1050 
 1051                 microtime(&tv);
 1052                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
 1053                     SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
 1054                 if (*mp)
 1055                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1056         }
 1057 #endif
 1058 
 1059         if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
 1060                 if (v4only != NULL)
 1061                         *v4only = 1;
 1062                 return (mp);
 1063         }
 1064 
 1065 #define IS2292(inp, x, y)       (((inp)->inp_flags & IN6P_RFC2292) ? (x) : (y))
 1066         /* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
 1067         if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) != 0) {
 1068                 struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
 1069 
 1070                 bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 1071                 in6_clearscope(&pi6.ipi6_addr); /* XXX */
 1072                 pi6.ipi6_ifindex =
 1073                     (m && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
 1074 
 1075                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6,
 1076                     sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo),
 1077                     IS2292(inp, IPV6_2292PKTINFO, IPV6_PKTINFO), IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1078                 if (*mp)
 1079                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1080         }
 1081 
 1082         if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) != 0) {
 1083                 int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
 1084 
 1085                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim, sizeof(int),
 1086                     IS2292(inp, IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT, IPV6_HOPLIMIT),
 1087                     IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1088                 if (*mp)
 1089                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1090         }
 1091 
 1092         if (v4only != NULL)
 1093                 *v4only = 0;
 1094         return (mp);
 1095 }
 1096 
 1097 void
 1098 ip6_savecontrol(struct inpcb *in6p, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **mp)
 1099 {
 1100         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1101         int v4only = 0;
 1102 
 1103         mp = ip6_savecontrol_v4(in6p, m, mp, &v4only);
 1104         if (v4only)
 1105                 return;
 1106 
 1107         if ((in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_TCLASS) != 0) {
 1108                 u_int32_t flowinfo;
 1109                 int tclass;
 1110 
 1111                 flowinfo = (u_int32_t)ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
 1112                 flowinfo >>= 20;
 1113 
 1114                 tclass = flowinfo & 0xff;
 1115                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tclass, sizeof(tclass),
 1116                     IPV6_TCLASS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1117                 if (*mp)
 1118                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1119         }
 1120 
 1121         /*
 1122          * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option.  Recall that we required super-user
 1123          * privilege for the option (see ip6_ctloutput), but it might be too
 1124          * strict, since there might be some hop-by-hop options which can be
 1125          * returned to normal user.
 1126          * See also RFC 2292 section 6 (or RFC 3542 section 8).
 1127          */
 1128         if ((in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) != 0) {
 1129                 /*
 1130                  * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the
 1131                  * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
 1132                  * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
 1133                  * just after the IPv6 header, which is assured through the
 1134                  * IPv6 input processing.
 1135                  */
 1136                 if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
 1137                         struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 1138                         int hbhlen = 0;
 1139 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1140                         struct mbuf *ext;
 1141 #endif
 1142 
 1143 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1144                         hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
 1145                         hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
 1146 #else
 1147                         ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
 1148                             ip6->ip6_nxt);
 1149                         if (ext == NULL) {
 1150                                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
 1151                                 return;
 1152                         }
 1153                         hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
 1154                         hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
 1155                         if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
 1156                                 m_freem(ext);
 1157                                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
 1158                                 return;
 1159                         }
 1160 #endif
 1161 
 1162                         /*
 1163                          * XXX: We copy the whole header even if a
 1164                          * jumbo payload option is included, the option which
 1165                          * is to be removed before returning according to
 1166                          * RFC2292.
 1167                          * Note: this constraint is removed in RFC3542
 1168                          */
 1169                         *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen,
 1170                             IS2292(in6p, IPV6_2292HOPOPTS, IPV6_HOPOPTS),
 1171                             IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1172                         if (*mp)
 1173                                 mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1174 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1175                         m_freem(ext);
 1176 #endif
 1177                 }
 1178         }
 1179 
 1180         if ((in6p->inp_flags & (IN6P_RTHDR | IN6P_DSTOPTS)) != 0) {
 1181                 int nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
 1182 
 1183                 /*
 1184                  * Search for destination options headers or routing
 1185                  * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
 1186                  * header as ancillary data.
 1187                  * Note that the order of the headers remains in
 1188                  * the chain of ancillary data.
 1189                  */
 1190                 while (1) {     /* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
 1191                         struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
 1192                         int elen;
 1193 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1194                         struct mbuf *ext = NULL;
 1195 #endif
 1196 
 1197                         /*
 1198                          * if it is not an extension header, don't try to
 1199                          * pull it from the chain.
 1200                          */
 1201                         switch (nxt) {
 1202                         case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
 1203                         case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
 1204                         case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
 1205                         case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
 1206                                 break;
 1207                         default:
 1208                                 goto loopend;
 1209                         }
 1210 
 1211 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1212                         if (off + sizeof(*ip6e) > m->m_len)
 1213                                 goto loopend;
 1214                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
 1215                         if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
 1216                                 elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1217                         else
 1218                                 elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 1219                         if (off + elen > m->m_len)
 1220                                 goto loopend;
 1221 #else
 1222                         ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
 1223                         if (ext == NULL) {
 1224                                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
 1225                                 return;
 1226                         }
 1227                         ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
 1228                         if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
 1229                                 elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1230                         else
 1231                                 elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 1232                         if (elen != ext->m_len) {
 1233                                 m_freem(ext);
 1234                                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
 1235                                 return;
 1236                         }
 1237 #endif
 1238 
 1239                         switch (nxt) {
 1240                         case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
 1241                                 if (!(in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS))
 1242                                         break;
 1243 
 1244                                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
 1245                                     IS2292(in6p,
 1246                                         IPV6_2292DSTOPTS, IPV6_DSTOPTS),
 1247                                     IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1248                                 if (*mp)
 1249                                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1250                                 break;
 1251                         case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
 1252                                 if (!in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_RTHDR)
 1253                                         break;
 1254 
 1255                                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
 1256                                     IS2292(in6p, IPV6_2292RTHDR, IPV6_RTHDR),
 1257                                     IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1258                                 if (*mp)
 1259                                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1260                                 break;
 1261                         case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
 1262                         case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
 1263                                 break;
 1264 
 1265                         default:
 1266                                 /*
 1267                                  * other cases have been filtered in the above.
 1268                                  * none will visit this case.  here we supply
 1269                                  * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
 1270                                  * other cases).
 1271                                  */
 1272 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1273                                 m_freem(ext);
 1274 #endif
 1275                                 goto loopend;
 1276 
 1277                         }
 1278 
 1279                         /* proceed with the next header. */
 1280                         off += elen;
 1281                         nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
 1282                         ip6e = NULL;
 1283 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1284                         m_freem(ext);
 1285                         ext = NULL;
 1286 #endif
 1287                 }
 1288           loopend:
 1289                 ;
 1290         }
 1291 }
 1292 #undef IS2292
 1293 
 1294 void
 1295 ip6_notify_pmtu(struct inpcb *in6p, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, u_int32_t *mtu)
 1296 {
 1297         struct socket *so;
 1298         struct mbuf *m_mtu;
 1299         struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuctl;
 1300 
 1301         so =  in6p->inp_socket;
 1302 
 1303         if (mtu == NULL)
 1304                 return;
 1305 
 1306 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1307         if (so == NULL)         /* I believe this is impossible */
 1308                 panic("ip6_notify_pmtu: socket is NULL");
 1309 #endif
 1310 
 1311         bzero(&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl)); /* zero-clear for safety */
 1312         mtuctl.ip6m_mtu = *mtu;
 1313         mtuctl.ip6m_addr = *dst;
 1314         if (sa6_recoverscope(&mtuctl.ip6m_addr))
 1315                 return;
 1316 
 1317         if ((m_mtu = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl),
 1318             IPV6_PATHMTU, IPPROTO_IPV6)) == NULL)
 1319                 return;
 1320 
 1321         if (sbappendaddr(&so->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL, m_mtu)
 1322             == 0) {
 1323                 m_freem(m_mtu);
 1324                 /* XXX: should count statistics */
 1325         } else
 1326                 sorwakeup(so);
 1327 
 1328         return;
 1329 }
 1330 
 1331 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1332 /*
 1333  * pull single extension header from mbuf chain.  returns single mbuf that
 1334  * contains the result, or NULL on error.
 1335  */
 1336 static struct mbuf *
 1337 ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *m, size_t off, int nxt)
 1338 {
 1339         struct ip6_ext ip6e;
 1340         size_t elen;
 1341         struct mbuf *n;
 1342 
 1343 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1344         switch (nxt) {
 1345         case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
 1346         case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
 1347         case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
 1348         case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
 1349                 break;
 1350         default:
 1351                 printf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt);
 1352         }
 1353 #endif
 1354 
 1355         m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
 1356         if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
 1357                 elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1358         else
 1359                 elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 1360 
 1361         MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1362         if (n && elen >= MLEN) {
 1363                 MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
 1364                 if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1365                         m_free(n);
 1366                         n = NULL;
 1367                 }
 1368         }
 1369         if (!n)
 1370                 return NULL;
 1371 
 1372         n->m_len = 0;
 1373         if (elen >= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) {
 1374                 m_free(n);
 1375                 return NULL;
 1376         }
 1377 
 1378         m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
 1379         n->m_len = elen;
 1380         return n;
 1381 }
 1382 #endif
 1383 
 1384 /*
 1385  * Get pointer to the previous header followed by the header
 1386  * currently processed.
 1387  * XXX: This function supposes that
 1388  *      M includes all headers,
 1389  *      the next header field and the header length field of each header
 1390  *      are valid, and
 1391  *      the sum of each header length equals to OFF.
 1392  * Because of these assumptions, this function must be called very
 1393  * carefully. Moreover, it will not be used in the near future when
 1394  * we develop `neater' mechanism to process extension headers.
 1395  */
 1396 char *
 1397 ip6_get_prevhdr(struct mbuf *m, int off)
 1398 {
 1399         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1400 
 1401         if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
 1402                 return (&ip6->ip6_nxt);
 1403         else {
 1404                 int len, nxt;
 1405                 struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
 1406 
 1407                 nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
 1408                 len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
 1409                 while (len < off) {
 1410                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len);
 1411 
 1412                         switch (nxt) {
 1413                         case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
 1414                                 len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1415                                 break;
 1416                         case IPPROTO_AH:
 1417                                 len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1418                                 break;
 1419                         default:
 1420                                 len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 1421                                 break;
 1422                         }
 1423                         nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
 1424                 }
 1425                 if (ip6e)
 1426                         return (&ip6e->ip6e_nxt);
 1427                 else
 1428                         return NULL;
 1429         }
 1430 }
 1431 
 1432 /*
 1433  * get next header offset.  m will be retained.
 1434  */
 1435 int
 1436 ip6_nexthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
 1437 {
 1438         struct ip6_hdr ip6;
 1439         struct ip6_ext ip6e;
 1440         struct ip6_frag fh;
 1441 
 1442         /* just in case */
 1443         if (m == NULL)
 1444                 panic("ip6_nexthdr: m == NULL");
 1445         if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
 1446                 return -1;
 1447 
 1448         switch (proto) {
 1449         case IPPROTO_IPV6:
 1450                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
 1451                         return -1;
 1452                 m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (caddr_t)&ip6);
 1453                 if (nxtp)
 1454                         *nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
 1455                 off += sizeof(ip6);
 1456                 return off;
 1457 
 1458         case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
 1459                 /*
 1460                  * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
 1461                  * it does not make sense to parse through it.
 1462                  */
 1463                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
 1464                         return -1;
 1465                 m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (caddr_t)&fh);
 1466                 /* IP6F_OFF_MASK = 0xfff8(BigEndian), 0xf8ff(LittleEndian) */
 1467                 if (fh.ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
 1468                         return -1;
 1469                 if (nxtp)
 1470                         *nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
 1471                 off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1472                 return off;
 1473 
 1474         case IPPROTO_AH:
 1475                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
 1476                         return -1;
 1477                 m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
 1478                 if (nxtp)
 1479                         *nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
 1480                 off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1481                 return off;
 1482 
 1483         case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
 1484         case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
 1485         case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
 1486                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
 1487                         return -1;
 1488                 m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
 1489                 if (nxtp)
 1490                         *nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
 1491                 off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 1492                 return off;
 1493 
 1494         case IPPROTO_NONE:
 1495         case IPPROTO_ESP:
 1496         case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
 1497                 /* give up */
 1498                 return -1;
 1499 
 1500         default:
 1501                 return -1;
 1502         }
 1503 
 1504         return -1;
 1505 }
 1506 
 1507 /*
 1508  * get offset for the last header in the chain.  m will be kept untainted.
 1509  */
 1510 int
 1511 ip6_lasthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
 1512 {
 1513         int newoff;
 1514         int nxt;
 1515 
 1516         if (!nxtp) {
 1517                 nxt = -1;
 1518                 nxtp = &nxt;
 1519         }
 1520         while (1) {
 1521                 newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
 1522                 if (newoff < 0)
 1523                         return off;
 1524                 else if (newoff < off)
 1525                         return -1;      /* invalid */
 1526                 else if (newoff == off)
 1527                         return newoff;
 1528 
 1529                 off = newoff;
 1530                 proto = *nxtp;
 1531         }
 1532 }
 1533 
 1534 struct ip6aux *
 1535 ip6_addaux(struct mbuf *m)
 1536 {
 1537         struct m_tag *mtag;
 1538 
 1539         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
 1540         if (!mtag) {
 1541                 mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, sizeof(struct ip6aux),
 1542                     M_NOWAIT);
 1543                 if (mtag) {
 1544                         m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
 1545                         bzero(mtag + 1, sizeof(struct ip6aux));
 1546                 }
 1547         }
 1548         return mtag ? (struct ip6aux *)(mtag + 1) : NULL;
 1549 }
 1550 
 1551 struct ip6aux *
 1552 ip6_findaux(struct mbuf *m)
 1553 {
 1554         struct m_tag *mtag;
 1555 
 1556         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
 1557         return mtag ? (struct ip6aux *)(mtag + 1) : NULL;
 1558 }
 1559 
 1560 void
 1561 ip6_delaux(struct mbuf *m)
 1562 {
 1563         struct m_tag *mtag;
 1564 
 1565         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
 1566         if (mtag)
 1567                 m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
 1568 }
 1569 
 1570 /*
 1571  * System control for IP6
 1572  */
 1573 
 1574 u_char  inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
 1575         0,              0,              0,              0,
 1576         0,              EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTDOWN,      EHOSTUNREACH,
 1577         EHOSTUNREACH,   EHOSTUNREACH,   ECONNREFUSED,   ECONNREFUSED,
 1578         EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTUNREACH,   0,              0,
 1579         0,              0,              0,              0,
 1580         ENOPROTOOPT
 1581 };

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