The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netinet6/ip6_mroute.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: releng/5.1/sys/netinet6/ip6_mroute.c 111119 2003-02-19 05:47:46Z imp $        */
    2 /*      $KAME: ip6_mroute.c,v 1.58 2001/12/18 02:36:31 itojun Exp $     */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*      BSDI ip_mroute.c,v 2.10 1996/11/14 00:29:52 jch Exp     */
   34 
   35 /*
   36  * IP multicast forwarding procedures
   37  *
   38  * Written by David Waitzman, BBN Labs, August 1988.
   39  * Modified by Steve Deering, Stanford, February 1989.
   40  * Modified by Mark J. Steiglitz, Stanford, May, 1991
   41  * Modified by Van Jacobson, LBL, January 1993
   42  * Modified by Ajit Thyagarajan, PARC, August 1993
   43  * Modified by Bill Fenenr, PARC, April 1994
   44  *
   45  * MROUTING Revision: 3.5.1.2 + PIM-SMv2 (pimd) Support
   46  */
   47 
   48 #include "opt_inet.h"
   49 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   50 
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/callout.h>
   53 #include <sys/errno.h>
   54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   55 #include <sys/lock.h>
   56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   57 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   58 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   59 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   60 #include <sys/socket.h>
   61 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   62 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   63 #include <sys/sx.h>
   64 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   65 #include <sys/systm.h>
   66 #include <sys/time.h>
   67 
   68 #include <net/if.h>
   69 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
   70 #include <net/route.h>
   71 
   72 #include <netinet/in.h>
   73 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   74 
   75 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   76 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   77 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
   78 #include <netinet6/pim6.h>
   79 #include <netinet6/pim6_var.h>
   80 
   81 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
   82 
   83 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MRTABLE, "mf6c", "multicast forwarding cache entry");
   84 
   85 #define M_HASCL(m) ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT)
   86 
   87 static int ip6_mdq __P((struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *, struct mf6c *));
   88 static void phyint_send __P((struct ip6_hdr *, struct mif6 *, struct mbuf *));
   89 
   90 static int set_pim6 __P((int *));
   91 static int socket_send __P((struct socket *, struct mbuf *,
   92                             struct sockaddr_in6 *));
   93 static int register_send __P((struct ip6_hdr *, struct mif6 *,
   94                               struct mbuf *));
   95 
   96 /*
   97  * Globals.  All but ip6_mrouter, ip6_mrtproto and mrt6stat could be static,
   98  * except for netstat or debugging purposes.
   99  */
  100 struct socket  *ip6_mrouter = NULL;
  101 int             ip6_mrouter_ver = 0;
  102 int             ip6_mrtproto = IPPROTO_PIM;    /* for netstat only */
  103 struct mrt6stat mrt6stat;
  104 
  105 #define NO_RTE_FOUND    0x1
  106 #define RTE_FOUND       0x2
  107 
  108 struct mf6c     *mf6ctable[MF6CTBLSIZ];
  109 u_char          n6expire[MF6CTBLSIZ];
  110 static struct mif6 mif6table[MAXMIFS];
  111 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
  112 u_int           mrt6debug = 0;    /* debug level        */
  113 #define         DEBUG_MFC       0x02
  114 #define         DEBUG_FORWARD   0x04
  115 #define         DEBUG_EXPIRE    0x08
  116 #define         DEBUG_XMIT      0x10
  117 #define         DEBUG_REG       0x20
  118 #define         DEBUG_PIM       0x40
  119 #endif
  120 
  121 static void     expire_upcalls __P((void *));
  122 #define         EXPIRE_TIMEOUT  (hz / 4)        /* 4x / second */
  123 #define         UPCALL_EXPIRE   6               /* number of timeouts */
  124 
  125 #ifdef INET
  126 #ifdef MROUTING
  127 extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
  128 #endif
  129 #endif
  130 
  131 /*
  132  * 'Interfaces' associated with decapsulator (so we can tell
  133  * packets that went through it from ones that get reflected
  134  * by a broken gateway).  These interfaces are never linked into
  135  * the system ifnet list & no routes point to them.  I.e., packets
  136  * can't be sent this way.  They only exist as a placeholder for
  137  * multicast source verification.
  138  */
  139 struct ifnet multicast_register_if;
  140 
  141 #define ENCAP_HOPS 64
  142 
  143 /*
  144  * Private variables.
  145  */
  146 static mifi_t nummifs = 0;
  147 static mifi_t reg_mif_num = (mifi_t)-1;
  148 
  149 static struct pim6stat pim6stat;
  150 static int pim6;
  151 
  152 /*
  153  * Hash function for a source, group entry
  154  */
  155 #define MF6CHASH(a, g) MF6CHASHMOD((a).s6_addr32[0] ^ (a).s6_addr32[1] ^ \
  156                                    (a).s6_addr32[2] ^ (a).s6_addr32[3] ^ \
  157                                    (g).s6_addr32[0] ^ (g).s6_addr32[1] ^ \
  158                                    (g).s6_addr32[2] ^ (g).s6_addr32[3])
  159 
  160 /*
  161  * Find a route for a given origin IPv6 address and Multicast group address.
  162  * Quality of service parameter to be added in the future!!!
  163  */
  164 
  165 #define MF6CFIND(o, g, rt) do { \
  166         struct mf6c *_rt = mf6ctable[MF6CHASH(o,g)]; \
  167         rt = NULL; \
  168         mrt6stat.mrt6s_mfc_lookups++; \
  169         while (_rt) { \
  170                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&_rt->mf6c_origin.sin6_addr, &(o)) && \
  171                     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&_rt->mf6c_mcastgrp.sin6_addr, &(g)) && \
  172                     (_rt->mf6c_stall == NULL)) { \
  173                         rt = _rt; \
  174                         break; \
  175                 } \
  176                 _rt = _rt->mf6c_next; \
  177         } \
  178         if (rt == NULL) { \
  179                 mrt6stat.mrt6s_mfc_misses++; \
  180         } \
  181 } while (0)
  182 
  183 /*
  184  * Macros to compute elapsed time efficiently
  185  * Borrowed from Van Jacobson's scheduling code
  186  */
  187 #define TV_DELTA(a, b, delta) do { \
  188             int xxs; \
  189                 \
  190             delta = (a).tv_usec - (b).tv_usec; \
  191             if ((xxs = (a).tv_sec - (b).tv_sec)) { \
  192                switch (xxs) { \
  193                       case 2: \
  194                           delta += 1000000; \
  195                               /* fall through */ \
  196                       case 1: \
  197                           delta += 1000000; \
  198                           break; \
  199                       default: \
  200                           delta += (1000000 * xxs); \
  201                } \
  202             } \
  203 } while (0)
  204 
  205 #define TV_LT(a, b) (((a).tv_usec < (b).tv_usec && \
  206               (a).tv_sec <= (b).tv_sec) || (a).tv_sec < (b).tv_sec)
  207 
  208 #ifdef UPCALL_TIMING
  209 #define UPCALL_MAX      50
  210 u_long upcall_data[UPCALL_MAX + 1];
  211 static void collate();
  212 #endif /* UPCALL_TIMING */
  213 
  214 static int get_sg_cnt __P((struct sioc_sg_req6 *));
  215 static int get_mif6_cnt __P((struct sioc_mif_req6 *));
  216 static int ip6_mrouter_init __P((struct socket *, struct mbuf *, int));
  217 static int add_m6if __P((struct mif6ctl *));
  218 static int del_m6if __P((mifi_t *));
  219 static int add_m6fc __P((struct mf6cctl *));
  220 static int del_m6fc __P((struct mf6cctl *));
  221 
  222 static struct callout expire_upcalls_ch;
  223 
  224 /*
  225  * Handle MRT setsockopt commands to modify the multicast routing tables.
  226  */
  227 int
  228 ip6_mrouter_set(so, sopt)
  229         struct socket *so;
  230         struct sockopt *sopt;
  231 {
  232         int     error = 0;
  233         struct mbuf *m;
  234 
  235         if (so != ip6_mrouter && sopt->sopt_name != MRT6_INIT)
  236                 return (EACCES);
  237 
  238         if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
  239                 return (error);
  240         if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
  241                 return (error);
  242 
  243         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
  244         case MRT6_INIT:
  245 #ifdef MRT6_OINIT
  246         case MRT6_OINIT:
  247 #endif
  248                 error = ip6_mrouter_init(so, m, sopt->sopt_name);
  249                 break;
  250         case MRT6_DONE:
  251                 error = ip6_mrouter_done();
  252                 break;
  253         case MRT6_ADD_MIF:
  254                 error = add_m6if(mtod(m, struct mif6ctl *));
  255                 break;
  256         case MRT6_DEL_MIF:
  257                 error = del_m6if(mtod(m, mifi_t *));
  258                 break;
  259         case MRT6_ADD_MFC:
  260                 error = add_m6fc(mtod(m, struct mf6cctl *));
  261                 break;
  262         case MRT6_DEL_MFC:
  263                 error = del_m6fc(mtod(m, struct mf6cctl *));
  264                 break;
  265         case MRT6_PIM:
  266                 error = set_pim6(mtod(m, int *));
  267                 break;
  268         default:
  269                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  270                 break;
  271         }
  272 
  273         (void)m_freem(m);
  274         return(error);
  275 }
  276 
  277 /*
  278  * Handle MRT getsockopt commands
  279  */
  280 int
  281 ip6_mrouter_get(so, sopt)
  282         struct socket *so;
  283         struct sockopt *sopt;
  284 {
  285         int error = 0;
  286 
  287         if (so != ip6_mrouter) return EACCES;
  288 
  289         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
  290                 case MRT6_PIM:
  291                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &pim6, sizeof(pim6));
  292                         break;
  293         }
  294         return (error);
  295 }
  296 
  297 /*
  298  * Handle ioctl commands to obtain information from the cache
  299  */
  300 int
  301 mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data)
  302         int cmd;
  303         caddr_t data;
  304 {
  305         int error = 0;
  306 
  307         switch (cmd) {
  308         case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
  309                 return(get_sg_cnt((struct sioc_sg_req6 *)data));
  310                 break;          /* for safety */
  311         case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
  312                 return(get_mif6_cnt((struct sioc_mif_req6 *)data));
  313                 break;          /* for safety */
  314         default:
  315                 return (EINVAL);
  316                 break;
  317         }
  318         return error;
  319 }
  320 
  321 /*
  322  * returns the packet, byte, rpf-failure count for the source group provided
  323  */
  324 static int
  325 get_sg_cnt(req)
  326         struct sioc_sg_req6 *req;
  327 {
  328         struct mf6c *rt;
  329         int s;
  330 
  331         s = splnet();
  332         MF6CFIND(req->src.sin6_addr, req->grp.sin6_addr, rt);
  333         splx(s);
  334         if (rt != NULL) {
  335                 req->pktcnt = rt->mf6c_pkt_cnt;
  336                 req->bytecnt = rt->mf6c_byte_cnt;
  337                 req->wrong_if = rt->mf6c_wrong_if;
  338         } else
  339                 return(ESRCH);
  340 #if 0
  341                 req->pktcnt = req->bytecnt = req->wrong_if = 0xffffffff;
  342 #endif
  343 
  344         return 0;
  345 }
  346 
  347 /*
  348  * returns the input and output packet and byte counts on the mif provided
  349  */
  350 static int
  351 get_mif6_cnt(req)
  352         struct sioc_mif_req6 *req;
  353 {
  354         mifi_t mifi = req->mifi;
  355 
  356         if (mifi >= nummifs)
  357                 return EINVAL;
  358 
  359         req->icount = mif6table[mifi].m6_pkt_in;
  360         req->ocount = mif6table[mifi].m6_pkt_out;
  361         req->ibytes = mif6table[mifi].m6_bytes_in;
  362         req->obytes = mif6table[mifi].m6_bytes_out;
  363 
  364         return 0;
  365 }
  366 
  367 static int
  368 set_pim6(i)
  369         int *i;
  370 {
  371         if ((*i != 1) && (*i != 0))
  372                 return EINVAL;
  373 
  374         pim6 = *i;
  375 
  376         return 0;
  377 }
  378 
  379 /*
  380  * Enable multicast routing
  381  */
  382 static int
  383 ip6_mrouter_init(so, m, cmd)
  384         struct socket *so;
  385         struct mbuf *m;
  386         int cmd;
  387 {
  388         int *v;
  389 
  390 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
  391         if (mrt6debug)
  392                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
  393                     "ip6_mrouter_init: so_type = %d, pr_protocol = %d\n",
  394                     so->so_type, so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
  395 #endif
  396 
  397         if (so->so_type != SOCK_RAW ||
  398             so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
  399                 return EOPNOTSUPP;
  400 
  401         if (!m || (m->m_len != sizeof(int *)))
  402                 return ENOPROTOOPT;
  403 
  404         v = mtod(m, int *);
  405         if (*v != 1)
  406                 return ENOPROTOOPT;
  407 
  408         if (ip6_mrouter != NULL) return EADDRINUSE;
  409 
  410         ip6_mrouter = so;
  411         ip6_mrouter_ver = cmd;
  412 
  413         bzero((caddr_t)mf6ctable, sizeof(mf6ctable));
  414         bzero((caddr_t)n6expire, sizeof(n6expire));
  415 
  416         pim6 = 0;/* used for stubbing out/in pim stuff */
  417 
  418         callout_reset(&expire_upcalls_ch, EXPIRE_TIMEOUT,
  419             expire_upcalls, NULL);
  420 
  421 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
  422         if (mrt6debug)
  423                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "ip6_mrouter_init\n");
  424 #endif
  425 
  426         return 0;
  427 }
  428 
  429 /*
  430  * Disable multicast routing
  431  */
  432 int
  433 ip6_mrouter_done()
  434 {
  435         mifi_t mifi;
  436         int i;
  437         struct ifnet *ifp;
  438         struct in6_ifreq ifr;
  439         struct mf6c *rt;
  440         struct rtdetq *rte;
  441         int s;
  442 
  443         s = splnet();
  444 
  445         /*
  446          * For each phyint in use, disable promiscuous reception of all IPv6
  447          * multicasts.
  448          */
  449 #ifdef INET
  450 #ifdef MROUTING
  451         /*
  452          * If there is still IPv4 multicast routing daemon,
  453          * we remain interfaces to receive all muliticasted packets.
  454          * XXX: there may be an interface in which the IPv4 multicast
  455          * daemon is not interested...
  456          */
  457         if (!ip_mrouter)
  458 #endif
  459 #endif
  460         {
  461                 for (mifi = 0; mifi < nummifs; mifi++) {
  462                         if (mif6table[mifi].m6_ifp &&
  463                             !(mif6table[mifi].m6_flags & MIFF_REGISTER)) {
  464                                 ifr.ifr_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  465                                 ifr.ifr_addr.sin6_addr= in6addr_any;
  466                                 ifp = mif6table[mifi].m6_ifp;
  467                                 (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI,
  468                                                  (caddr_t)&ifr);
  469                         }
  470                 }
  471         }
  472 #ifdef notyet
  473         bzero((caddr_t)qtable, sizeof(qtable));
  474         bzero((caddr_t)tbftable, sizeof(tbftable));
  475 #endif
  476         bzero((caddr_t)mif6table, sizeof(mif6table));
  477         nummifs = 0;
  478 
  479         pim6 = 0; /* used to stub out/in pim specific code */
  480 
  481         callout_stop(&expire_upcalls_ch);
  482 
  483         /*
  484          * Free all multicast forwarding cache entries.
  485          */
  486         for (i = 0; i < MF6CTBLSIZ; i++) {
  487                 rt = mf6ctable[i];
  488                 while (rt) {
  489                         struct mf6c *frt;
  490 
  491                         for (rte = rt->mf6c_stall; rte != NULL; ) {
  492                                 struct rtdetq *n = rte->next;
  493 
  494                                 m_free(rte->m);
  495                                 free(rte, M_MRTABLE);
  496                                 rte = n;
  497                         }
  498                         frt = rt;
  499                         rt = rt->mf6c_next;
  500                         free(frt, M_MRTABLE);
  501                 }
  502         }
  503 
  504         bzero((caddr_t)mf6ctable, sizeof(mf6ctable));
  505 
  506         /*
  507          * Reset de-encapsulation cache
  508          */
  509         reg_mif_num = -1;
  510 
  511         ip6_mrouter = NULL;
  512         ip6_mrouter_ver = 0;
  513 
  514         splx(s);
  515 
  516 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
  517         if (mrt6debug)
  518                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "ip6_mrouter_done\n");
  519 #endif
  520 
  521         return 0;
  522 }
  523 
  524 static struct sockaddr_in6 sin6 = { sizeof(sin6), AF_INET6 };
  525 
  526 /*
  527  * Add a mif to the mif table
  528  */
  529 static int
  530 add_m6if(mifcp)
  531         struct mif6ctl *mifcp;
  532 {
  533         struct mif6 *mifp;
  534         struct ifnet *ifp;
  535         int error, s;
  536 #ifdef notyet
  537         struct tbf *m_tbf = tbftable + mifcp->mif6c_mifi;
  538 #endif
  539 
  540         if (mifcp->mif6c_mifi >= MAXMIFS)
  541                 return EINVAL;
  542         mifp = mif6table + mifcp->mif6c_mifi;
  543         if (mifp->m6_ifp)
  544                 return EADDRINUSE; /* XXX: is it appropriate? */
  545         if (mifcp->mif6c_pifi == 0 || mifcp->mif6c_pifi > if_index)
  546                 return ENXIO;
  547         ifp = ifnet_byindex(mifcp->mif6c_pifi);
  548 
  549         if (mifcp->mif6c_flags & MIFF_REGISTER) {
  550                 if (reg_mif_num == (mifi_t)-1) {
  551                         multicast_register_if.if_name = "register_mif";
  552                         multicast_register_if.if_flags |= IFF_LOOPBACK;
  553                         multicast_register_if.if_index = mifcp->mif6c_mifi;
  554                         reg_mif_num = mifcp->mif6c_mifi;
  555                 }
  556 
  557                 ifp = &multicast_register_if;
  558 
  559         } /* if REGISTER */
  560         else {
  561                 /* Make sure the interface supports multicast */
  562                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
  563                         return EOPNOTSUPP;
  564 
  565                 s = splnet();
  566                 error = if_allmulti(ifp, 1);
  567                 splx(s);
  568                 if (error)
  569                         return error;
  570         }
  571 
  572         s = splnet();
  573         mifp->m6_flags     = mifcp->mif6c_flags;
  574         mifp->m6_ifp       = ifp;
  575 #ifdef notyet
  576         /* scaling up here allows division by 1024 in critical code */
  577         mifp->m6_rate_limit = mifcp->mif6c_rate_limit * 1024 / 1000;
  578 #endif
  579         /* initialize per mif pkt counters */
  580         mifp->m6_pkt_in    = 0;
  581         mifp->m6_pkt_out   = 0;
  582         mifp->m6_bytes_in  = 0;
  583         mifp->m6_bytes_out = 0;
  584         splx(s);
  585 
  586         /* Adjust nummifs up if the mifi is higher than nummifs */
  587         if (nummifs <= mifcp->mif6c_mifi)
  588                 nummifs = mifcp->mif6c_mifi + 1;
  589 
  590 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
  591         if (mrt6debug)
  592                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
  593                     "add_mif #%d, phyint %s%d\n",
  594                     mifcp->mif6c_mifi,
  595                     ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
  596 #endif
  597 
  598         return 0;
  599 }
  600 
  601 /*
  602  * Delete a mif from the mif table
  603  */
  604 static int
  605 del_m6if(mifip)
  606         mifi_t *mifip;
  607 {
  608         struct mif6 *mifp = mif6table + *mifip;
  609         mifi_t mifi;
  610         struct ifnet *ifp;
  611         int s;
  612 
  613         if (*mifip >= nummifs)
  614                 return EINVAL;
  615         if (mifp->m6_ifp == NULL)
  616                 return EINVAL;
  617 
  618         s = splnet();
  619 
  620         if (!(mifp->m6_flags & MIFF_REGISTER)) {
  621                 /*
  622                  * XXX: what if there is yet IPv4 multicast daemon
  623                  *      using the interface?
  624                  */
  625                 ifp = mifp->m6_ifp;
  626 
  627                 if_allmulti(ifp, 0);
  628         }
  629 
  630 #ifdef notyet
  631         bzero((caddr_t)qtable[*mifip], sizeof(qtable[*mifip]));
  632         bzero((caddr_t)mifp->m6_tbf, sizeof(*(mifp->m6_tbf)));
  633 #endif
  634         bzero((caddr_t)mifp, sizeof (*mifp));
  635 
  636         /* Adjust nummifs down */
  637         for (mifi = nummifs; mifi > 0; mifi--)
  638                 if (mif6table[mifi - 1].m6_ifp)
  639                         break;
  640         nummifs = mifi;
  641 
  642         splx(s);
  643 
  644 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
  645         if (mrt6debug)
  646                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "del_m6if %d, nummifs %d\n", *mifip, nummifs);
  647 #endif
  648 
  649         return 0;
  650 }
  651 
  652 /*
  653  * Add an mfc entry
  654  */
  655 static int
  656 add_m6fc(mfccp)
  657         struct mf6cctl *mfccp;
  658 {
  659         struct mf6c *rt;
  660         u_long hash;
  661         struct rtdetq *rte;
  662         u_short nstl;
  663         int s;
  664 
  665         MF6CFIND(mfccp->mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr,
  666                  mfccp->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr, rt);
  667 
  668         /* If an entry already exists, just update the fields */
  669         if (rt) {
  670 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
  671                 if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_MFC)
  672                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
  673                             "add_m6fc no upcall h %d o %s g %s p %x\n",
  674                             ip6_sprintf(&mfccp->mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr),
  675                             ip6_sprintf(&mfccp->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr),
  676                             mfccp->mf6cc_parent);
  677 #endif
  678 
  679                 s = splnet();
  680                 rt->mf6c_parent = mfccp->mf6cc_parent;
  681                 rt->mf6c_ifset = mfccp->mf6cc_ifset;
  682                 splx(s);
  683                 return 0;
  684         }
  685 
  686         /*
  687          * Find the entry for which the upcall was made and update
  688          */
  689         s = splnet();
  690         hash = MF6CHASH(mfccp->mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr,
  691                         mfccp->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr);
  692         for (rt = mf6ctable[hash], nstl = 0; rt; rt = rt->mf6c_next) {
  693                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rt->mf6c_origin.sin6_addr,
  694                                        &mfccp->mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr) &&
  695                     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rt->mf6c_mcastgrp.sin6_addr,
  696                                        &mfccp->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr) &&
  697                     (rt->mf6c_stall != NULL)) {
  698 
  699                         if (nstl++)
  700                                 log(LOG_ERR,
  701                                     "add_m6fc: %s o %s g %s p %x dbx %p\n",
  702                                     "multiple kernel entries",
  703                                     ip6_sprintf(&mfccp->mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr),
  704                                     ip6_sprintf(&mfccp->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr),
  705                                     mfccp->mf6cc_parent, rt->mf6c_stall);
  706 
  707 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
  708                         if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_MFC)
  709                                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
  710                                     "add_m6fc o %s g %s p %x dbg %x\n",
  711                                     ip6_sprintf(&mfccp->mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr),
  712                                     ip6_sprintf(&mfccp->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr),
  713                                     mfccp->mf6cc_parent, rt->mf6c_stall);
  714 #endif
  715 
  716                         rt->mf6c_origin     = mfccp->mf6cc_origin;
  717                         rt->mf6c_mcastgrp   = mfccp->mf6cc_mcastgrp;
  718                         rt->mf6c_parent     = mfccp->mf6cc_parent;
  719                         rt->mf6c_ifset      = mfccp->mf6cc_ifset;
  720                         /* initialize pkt counters per src-grp */
  721                         rt->mf6c_pkt_cnt    = 0;
  722                         rt->mf6c_byte_cnt   = 0;
  723                         rt->mf6c_wrong_if   = 0;
  724 
  725                         rt->mf6c_expire = 0;    /* Don't clean this guy up */
  726                         n6expire[hash]--;
  727 
  728                         /* free packets Qed at the end of this entry */
  729                         for (rte = rt->mf6c_stall; rte != NULL; ) {
  730                                 struct rtdetq *n = rte->next;
  731                                 ip6_mdq(rte->m, rte->ifp, rt);
  732                                 m_freem(rte->m);
  733 #ifdef UPCALL_TIMING
  734                                 collate(&(rte->t));
  735 #endif /* UPCALL_TIMING */
  736                                 free(rte, M_MRTABLE);
  737                                 rte = n;
  738                         }
  739                         rt->mf6c_stall = NULL;
  740                 }
  741         }
  742 
  743         /*
  744          * It is possible that an entry is being inserted without an upcall
  745          */
  746         if (nstl == 0) {
  747 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
  748                 if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_MFC)
  749                         log(LOG_DEBUG,"add_mfc no upcall h %d o %s g %s p %x\n",
  750                             hash,
  751                             ip6_sprintf(&mfccp->mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr),
  752                             ip6_sprintf(&mfccp->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr),
  753                             mfccp->mf6cc_parent);
  754 #endif
  755 
  756                 for (rt = mf6ctable[hash]; rt; rt = rt->mf6c_next) {
  757         
  758                         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rt->mf6c_origin.sin6_addr,
  759                                                &mfccp->mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr)&&
  760                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rt->mf6c_mcastgrp.sin6_addr,
  761                                                &mfccp->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr)) {
  762 
  763                                 rt->mf6c_origin     = mfccp->mf6cc_origin;
  764                                 rt->mf6c_mcastgrp   = mfccp->mf6cc_mcastgrp;
  765                                 rt->mf6c_parent     = mfccp->mf6cc_parent;
  766                                 rt->mf6c_ifset      = mfccp->mf6cc_ifset;
  767                                 /* initialize pkt counters per src-grp */
  768                                 rt->mf6c_pkt_cnt    = 0;
  769                                 rt->mf6c_byte_cnt   = 0;
  770                                 rt->mf6c_wrong_if   = 0;
  771 
  772                                 if (rt->mf6c_expire)
  773                                         n6expire[hash]--;
  774                                 rt->mf6c_expire    = 0;
  775                         }
  776                 }
  777                 if (rt == NULL) {
  778                         /* no upcall, so make a new entry */
  779                         rt = (struct mf6c *)malloc(sizeof(*rt), M_MRTABLE,
  780                                                   M_NOWAIT);
  781                         if (rt == NULL) {
  782                                 splx(s);
  783                                 return ENOBUFS;
  784                         }
  785         
  786                         /* insert new entry at head of hash chain */
  787                         rt->mf6c_origin     = mfccp->mf6cc_origin;
  788                         rt->mf6c_mcastgrp   = mfccp->mf6cc_mcastgrp;
  789                         rt->mf6c_parent     = mfccp->mf6cc_parent;
  790                         rt->mf6c_ifset      = mfccp->mf6cc_ifset;
  791                         /* initialize pkt counters per src-grp */
  792                         rt->mf6c_pkt_cnt    = 0;
  793                         rt->mf6c_byte_cnt   = 0;
  794                         rt->mf6c_wrong_if   = 0;
  795                         rt->mf6c_expire     = 0;
  796                         rt->mf6c_stall = NULL;
  797         
  798                         /* link into table */
  799                         rt->mf6c_next  = mf6ctable[hash];
  800                         mf6ctable[hash] = rt;
  801                 }
  802         }
  803         splx(s);
  804         return 0;
  805 }
  806 
  807 #ifdef UPCALL_TIMING
  808 /*
  809  * collect delay statistics on the upcalls
  810  */
  811 static void
  812 collate(t)
  813         struct timeval *t;
  814 {
  815         u_long d;
  816         struct timeval tp;
  817         u_long delta;
  818 
  819         GET_TIME(tp);
  820 
  821         if (TV_LT(*t, tp))
  822         {
  823                 TV_DELTA(tp, *t, delta);
  824         
  825                 d = delta >> 10;
  826                 if (d > UPCALL_MAX)
  827                         d = UPCALL_MAX;
  828         
  829                 ++upcall_data[d];
  830         }
  831 }
  832 #endif /* UPCALL_TIMING */
  833 
  834 /*
  835  * Delete an mfc entry
  836  */
  837 static int
  838 del_m6fc(mfccp)
  839         struct mf6cctl *mfccp;
  840 {
  841         struct sockaddr_in6     origin;
  842         struct sockaddr_in6     mcastgrp;
  843         struct mf6c             *rt;
  844         struct mf6c             **nptr;
  845         u_long          hash;
  846         int s;
  847 
  848         origin = mfccp->mf6cc_origin;
  849         mcastgrp = mfccp->mf6cc_mcastgrp;
  850         hash = MF6CHASH(origin.sin6_addr, mcastgrp.sin6_addr);
  851 
  852 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
  853         if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_MFC)
  854                 log(LOG_DEBUG,"del_m6fc orig %s mcastgrp %s\n",
  855                     ip6_sprintf(&origin.sin6_addr),
  856                     ip6_sprintf(&mcastgrp.sin6_addr));
  857 #endif
  858 
  859         s = splnet();
  860 
  861         nptr = &mf6ctable[hash];
  862         while ((rt = *nptr) != NULL) {
  863                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&origin.sin6_addr,
  864                                        &rt->mf6c_origin.sin6_addr) &&
  865                     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&mcastgrp.sin6_addr,
  866                                        &rt->mf6c_mcastgrp.sin6_addr) &&
  867                     rt->mf6c_stall == NULL)
  868                         break;
  869 
  870                 nptr = &rt->mf6c_next;
  871         }
  872         if (rt == NULL) {
  873                 splx(s);
  874                 return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  875         }
  876 
  877         *nptr = rt->mf6c_next;
  878         free(rt, M_MRTABLE);
  879 
  880         splx(s);
  881 
  882         return 0;
  883 }
  884 
  885 static int
  886 socket_send(s, mm, src)
  887         struct socket *s;
  888         struct mbuf *mm;
  889         struct sockaddr_in6 *src;
  890 {
  891         if (s) {
  892                 if (sbappendaddr(&s->so_rcv,
  893                                  (struct sockaddr *)src,
  894                                  mm, (struct mbuf *)0) != 0) {
  895                         sorwakeup(s);
  896                         return 0;
  897                 }
  898         }
  899         m_freem(mm);
  900         return -1;
  901 }
  902 
  903 /*
  904  * IPv6 multicast forwarding function. This function assumes that the packet
  905  * pointed to by "ip6" has arrived on (or is about to be sent to) the interface
  906  * pointed to by "ifp", and the packet is to be relayed to other networks
  907  * that have members of the packet's destination IPv6 multicast group.
  908  *
  909  * The packet is returned unscathed to the caller, unless it is
  910  * erroneous, in which case a non-zero return value tells the caller to
  911  * discard it.
  912  */
  913 
  914 int
  915 ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m)
  916         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  917         struct ifnet *ifp;
  918         struct mbuf *m;
  919 {
  920         struct mf6c *rt;
  921         struct mif6 *mifp;
  922         struct mbuf *mm;
  923         int s;
  924         mifi_t mifi;
  925 
  926 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
  927         if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_FORWARD)
  928                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "ip6_mforward: src %s, dst %s, ifindex %d\n",
  929                     ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
  930                     ifp->if_index);
  931 #endif
  932 
  933         /*
  934          * Don't forward a packet with Hop limit of zero or one,
  935          * or a packet destined to a local-only group.
  936          */
  937         if (ip6->ip6_hlim <= 1 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
  938             IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  939                 return 0;
  940         ip6->ip6_hlim--;
  941 
  942         /*
  943          * Source address check: do not forward packets with unspecified
  944          * source. It was discussed in July 2000, on ipngwg mailing list.
  945          * This is rather more serious than unicast cases, because some
  946          * MLD packets can be sent with the unspecified source address
  947          * (although such packets must normally set 1 to the hop limit field).
  948          */
  949         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
  950                 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
  951                 if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < time_second) {
  952                         ip6_log_time = time_second;
  953                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
  954                             "cannot forward "
  955                             "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n",
  956                             ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  957                             ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
  958                             ip6->ip6_nxt,
  959                             if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
  960                 }
  961                 return 0;
  962         }
  963 
  964         /*
  965          * Determine forwarding mifs from the forwarding cache table
  966          */
  967         s = splnet();
  968         MF6CFIND(ip6->ip6_src, ip6->ip6_dst, rt);
  969 
  970         /* Entry exists, so forward if necessary */
  971         if (rt) {
  972                 splx(s);
  973                 return (ip6_mdq(m, ifp, rt));
  974         } else {
  975                 /*
  976                  * If we don't have a route for packet's origin,
  977                  * Make a copy of the packet &
  978                  * send message to routing daemon
  979                  */
  980 
  981                 struct mbuf *mb0;
  982                 struct rtdetq *rte;
  983                 u_long hash;
  984 /*              int i, npkts;*/
  985 #ifdef UPCALL_TIMING
  986                 struct timeval tp;
  987 
  988                 GET_TIME(tp);
  989 #endif /* UPCALL_TIMING */
  990 
  991                 mrt6stat.mrt6s_no_route++;
  992 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
  993                 if (mrt6debug & (DEBUG_FORWARD | DEBUG_MFC))
  994                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "ip6_mforward: no rte s %s g %s\n",
  995                             ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  996                             ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst));
  997 #endif
  998 
  999                 /*
 1000                  * Allocate mbufs early so that we don't do extra work if we
 1001                  * are just going to fail anyway.
 1002                  */
 1003                 rte = (struct rtdetq *)malloc(sizeof(*rte), M_MRTABLE,
 1004                                               M_NOWAIT);
 1005                 if (rte == NULL) {
 1006                         splx(s);
 1007                         return ENOBUFS;
 1008                 }
 1009                 mb0 = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
 1010                 /*
 1011                  * Pullup packet header if needed before storing it,
 1012                  * as other references may modify it in the meantime.
 1013                  */
 1014                 if (mb0 &&
 1015                     (M_HASCL(mb0) || mb0->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)))
 1016                         mb0 = m_pullup(mb0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
 1017                 if (mb0 == NULL) {
 1018                         free(rte, M_MRTABLE);
 1019                         splx(s);
 1020                         return ENOBUFS;
 1021                 }
 1022         
 1023                 /* is there an upcall waiting for this packet? */
 1024                 hash = MF6CHASH(ip6->ip6_src, ip6->ip6_dst);
 1025                 for (rt = mf6ctable[hash]; rt; rt = rt->mf6c_next) {
 1026                         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_src,
 1027                                                &rt->mf6c_origin.sin6_addr) &&
 1028                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
 1029                                                &rt->mf6c_mcastgrp.sin6_addr) &&
 1030                             (rt->mf6c_stall != NULL))
 1031                                 break;
 1032                 }
 1033 
 1034                 if (rt == NULL) {
 1035                         struct mrt6msg *im;
 1036 #ifdef MRT6_OINIT
 1037                         struct omrt6msg *oim;
 1038 #endif
 1039 
 1040                         /* no upcall, so make a new entry */
 1041                         rt = (struct mf6c *)malloc(sizeof(*rt), M_MRTABLE,
 1042                                                   M_NOWAIT);
 1043                         if (rt == NULL) {
 1044                                 free(rte, M_MRTABLE);
 1045                                 m_freem(mb0);
 1046                                 splx(s);
 1047                                 return ENOBUFS;
 1048                         }
 1049                         /*
 1050                          * Make a copy of the header to send to the user
 1051                          * level process
 1052                          */
 1053                         mm = m_copy(mb0, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
 1054 
 1055                         if (mm == NULL) {
 1056                                 free(rte, M_MRTABLE);
 1057                                 m_freem(mb0);
 1058                                 free(rt, M_MRTABLE);
 1059                                 splx(s);
 1060                                 return ENOBUFS;
 1061                         }
 1062 
 1063                         /*
 1064                          * Send message to routing daemon
 1065                          */
 1066                         sin6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
 1067         
 1068                         im = NULL;
 1069 #ifdef MRT6_OINIT
 1070                         oim = NULL;
 1071 #endif
 1072                         switch (ip6_mrouter_ver) {
 1073 #ifdef MRT6_OINIT
 1074                         case MRT6_OINIT:
 1075                                 oim = mtod(mm, struct omrt6msg *);
 1076                                 oim->im6_msgtype = MRT6MSG_NOCACHE;
 1077                                 oim->im6_mbz = 0;
 1078                                 break;
 1079 #endif
 1080                         case MRT6_INIT:
 1081                                 im = mtod(mm, struct mrt6msg *);
 1082                                 im->im6_msgtype = MRT6MSG_NOCACHE;
 1083                                 im->im6_mbz = 0;
 1084                                 break;
 1085                         default:
 1086                                 free(rte, M_MRTABLE);
 1087                                 m_freem(mb0);
 1088                                 free(rt, M_MRTABLE);
 1089                                 splx(s);
 1090                                 return EINVAL;
 1091                         }
 1092 
 1093 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1094                         if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_FORWARD)
 1095                                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1096                                     "getting the iif info in the kernel\n");
 1097 #endif
 1098 
 1099                         for (mifp = mif6table, mifi = 0;
 1100                              mifi < nummifs && mifp->m6_ifp != ifp;
 1101                              mifp++, mifi++)
 1102                                 ;
 1103 
 1104                         switch (ip6_mrouter_ver) {
 1105 #ifdef MRT6_OINIT
 1106                         case MRT6_OINIT:
 1107                                 oim->im6_mif = mifi;
 1108                                 break;
 1109 #endif
 1110                         case MRT6_INIT:
 1111                                 im->im6_mif = mifi;
 1112                                 break;
 1113                         }
 1114 
 1115                         if (socket_send(ip6_mrouter, mm, &sin6) < 0) {
 1116                                 log(LOG_WARNING, "ip6_mforward: ip6_mrouter "
 1117                                     "socket queue full\n");
 1118                                 mrt6stat.mrt6s_upq_sockfull++;
 1119                                 free(rte, M_MRTABLE);
 1120                                 m_freem(mb0);
 1121                                 free(rt, M_MRTABLE);
 1122                                 splx(s);
 1123                                 return ENOBUFS;
 1124                         }
 1125 
 1126                         mrt6stat.mrt6s_upcalls++;
 1127 
 1128                         /* insert new entry at head of hash chain */
 1129                         bzero(rt, sizeof(*rt));
 1130                         rt->mf6c_origin.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1131                         rt->mf6c_origin.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1132                         rt->mf6c_origin.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
 1133                         rt->mf6c_mcastgrp.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1134                         rt->mf6c_mcastgrp.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1135                         rt->mf6c_mcastgrp.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
 1136                         rt->mf6c_expire = UPCALL_EXPIRE;
 1137                         n6expire[hash]++;
 1138                         rt->mf6c_parent = MF6C_INCOMPLETE_PARENT;
 1139 
 1140                         /* link into table */
 1141                         rt->mf6c_next  = mf6ctable[hash];
 1142                         mf6ctable[hash] = rt;
 1143                         /* Add this entry to the end of the queue */
 1144                         rt->mf6c_stall = rte;
 1145                 } else {
 1146                         /* determine if q has overflowed */
 1147                         struct rtdetq **p;
 1148                         int npkts = 0;
 1149 
 1150                         for (p = &rt->mf6c_stall; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
 1151                                 if (++npkts > MAX_UPQ6) {
 1152                                         mrt6stat.mrt6s_upq_ovflw++;
 1153                                         free(rte, M_MRTABLE);
 1154                                         m_freem(mb0);
 1155                                         splx(s);
 1156                                         return 0;
 1157                                 }
 1158 
 1159                         /* Add this entry to the end of the queue */
 1160                         *p = rte;
 1161                 }
 1162 
 1163                 rte->next = NULL;
 1164                 rte->m = mb0;
 1165                 rte->ifp = ifp;
 1166 #ifdef UPCALL_TIMING
 1167                 rte->t = tp;
 1168 #endif /* UPCALL_TIMING */
 1169 
 1170                 splx(s);
 1171 
 1172                 return 0;
 1173         }
 1174 }
 1175 
 1176 /*
 1177  * Clean up cache entries if upcalls are not serviced
 1178  * Call from the Slow Timeout mechanism, every half second.
 1179  */
 1180 static void
 1181 expire_upcalls(unused)
 1182         void *unused;
 1183 {
 1184         struct rtdetq *rte;
 1185         struct mf6c *mfc, **nptr;
 1186         int i;
 1187         int s;
 1188 
 1189         s = splnet();
 1190         for (i = 0; i < MF6CTBLSIZ; i++) {
 1191                 if (n6expire[i] == 0)
 1192                         continue;
 1193                 nptr = &mf6ctable[i];
 1194                 while ((mfc = *nptr) != NULL) {
 1195                         rte = mfc->mf6c_stall;
 1196                         /*
 1197                          * Skip real cache entries
 1198                          * Make sure it wasn't marked to not expire (shouldn't happen)
 1199                          * If it expires now
 1200                          */
 1201                         if (rte != NULL &&
 1202                             mfc->mf6c_expire != 0 &&
 1203                             --mfc->mf6c_expire == 0) {
 1204 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1205                                 if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_EXPIRE)
 1206                                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "expire_upcalls: expiring (%s %s)\n",
 1207                                             ip6_sprintf(&mfc->mf6c_origin.sin6_addr),
 1208                                             ip6_sprintf(&mfc->mf6c_mcastgrp.sin6_addr));
 1209 #endif
 1210                                 /*
 1211                                  * drop all the packets
 1212                                  * free the mbuf with the pkt, if, timing info
 1213                                  */
 1214                                 do {
 1215                                         struct rtdetq *n = rte->next;
 1216                                         m_freem(rte->m);
 1217                                         free(rte, M_MRTABLE);
 1218                                         rte = n;
 1219                                 } while (rte != NULL);
 1220                                 mrt6stat.mrt6s_cache_cleanups++;
 1221                                 n6expire[i]--;
 1222 
 1223                                 *nptr = mfc->mf6c_next;
 1224                                 free(mfc, M_MRTABLE);
 1225                         } else {
 1226                                 nptr = &mfc->mf6c_next;
 1227                         }
 1228                 }
 1229         }
 1230         splx(s);
 1231         callout_reset(&expire_upcalls_ch, EXPIRE_TIMEOUT,
 1232             expire_upcalls, NULL);
 1233 }
 1234 
 1235 /*
 1236  * Packet forwarding routine once entry in the cache is made
 1237  */
 1238 static int
 1239 ip6_mdq(m, ifp, rt)
 1240         struct mbuf *m;
 1241         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1242         struct mf6c *rt;
 1243 {
 1244         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1245         mifi_t mifi, iif;
 1246         struct mif6 *mifp;
 1247         int plen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1248 
 1249 /*
 1250  * Macro to send packet on mif.  Since RSVP packets don't get counted on
 1251  * input, they shouldn't get counted on output, so statistics keeping is
 1252  * separate.
 1253  */
 1254 
 1255 #define MC6_SEND(ip6, mifp, m) do {                             \
 1256                 if ((mifp)->m6_flags & MIFF_REGISTER)           \
 1257                     register_send((ip6), (mifp), (m));          \
 1258                 else                                            \
 1259                     phyint_send((ip6), (mifp), (m));            \
 1260 } while (0)
 1261 
 1262         /*
 1263          * Don't forward if it didn't arrive from the parent mif
 1264          * for its origin.
 1265          */
 1266         mifi = rt->mf6c_parent;
 1267         if ((mifi >= nummifs) || (mif6table[mifi].m6_ifp != ifp)) {
 1268                 /* came in the wrong interface */
 1269 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1270                 if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_FORWARD)
 1271                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1272                             "wrong if: ifid %d mifi %d mififid %x\n",
 1273                             ifp->if_index, mifi,
 1274                             mif6table[mifi].m6_ifp->if_index);
 1275 #endif
 1276                 mrt6stat.mrt6s_wrong_if++;
 1277                 rt->mf6c_wrong_if++;
 1278                 /*
 1279                  * If we are doing PIM processing, and we are forwarding
 1280                  * packets on this interface, send a message to the
 1281                  * routing daemon.
 1282                  */
 1283                 /* have to make sure this is a valid mif */
 1284                 if (mifi < nummifs && mif6table[mifi].m6_ifp)
 1285                         if (pim6 && (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) == 0) {
 1286                                 /*
 1287                                  * Check the M_LOOP flag to avoid an
 1288                                  * unnecessary PIM assert.
 1289                                  * XXX: M_LOOP is an ad-hoc hack...
 1290                                  */
 1291                                 static struct sockaddr_in6 sin6 =
 1292                                 { sizeof(sin6), AF_INET6 };
 1293 
 1294                                 struct mbuf *mm;
 1295                                 struct mrt6msg *im;
 1296 #ifdef MRT6_OINIT
 1297                                 struct omrt6msg *oim;
 1298 #endif
 1299 
 1300                                 mm = m_copy(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
 1301                                 if (mm &&
 1302                                     (M_HASCL(mm) ||
 1303                                      mm->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)))
 1304                                         mm = m_pullup(mm, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
 1305                                 if (mm == NULL)
 1306                                         return ENOBUFS;
 1307         
 1308 #ifdef MRT6_OINIT
 1309                                 oim = NULL;
 1310 #endif
 1311                                 im = NULL;
 1312                                 switch (ip6_mrouter_ver) {
 1313 #ifdef MRT6_OINIT
 1314                                 case MRT6_OINIT:
 1315                                         oim = mtod(mm, struct omrt6msg *);
 1316                                         oim->im6_msgtype = MRT6MSG_WRONGMIF;
 1317                                         oim->im6_mbz = 0;
 1318                                         break;
 1319 #endif
 1320                                 case MRT6_INIT:
 1321                                         im = mtod(mm, struct mrt6msg *);
 1322                                         im->im6_msgtype = MRT6MSG_WRONGMIF;
 1323                                         im->im6_mbz = 0;
 1324                                         break;
 1325                                 default:
 1326                                         m_freem(mm);
 1327                                         return EINVAL;
 1328                                 }
 1329 
 1330                                 for (mifp = mif6table, iif = 0;
 1331                                      iif < nummifs && mifp &&
 1332                                              mifp->m6_ifp != ifp;
 1333                                      mifp++, iif++)
 1334                                         ;
 1335 
 1336                                 switch (ip6_mrouter_ver) {
 1337 #ifdef MRT6_OINIT
 1338                                 case MRT6_OINIT:
 1339                                         oim->im6_mif = iif;
 1340                                         sin6.sin6_addr = oim->im6_src;
 1341                                         break;
 1342 #endif
 1343                                 case MRT6_INIT:
 1344                                         im->im6_mif = iif;
 1345                                         sin6.sin6_addr = im->im6_src;
 1346                                         break;
 1347                                 }
 1348 
 1349                                 mrt6stat.mrt6s_upcalls++;
 1350 
 1351                                 if (socket_send(ip6_mrouter, mm, &sin6) < 0) {
 1352 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1353                                         if (mrt6debug)
 1354                                                 log(LOG_WARNING, "mdq, ip6_mrouter socket queue full\n");
 1355 #endif
 1356                                         ++mrt6stat.mrt6s_upq_sockfull;
 1357                                         return ENOBUFS;
 1358                                 }       /* if socket Q full */
 1359                         }               /* if PIM */
 1360                 return 0;
 1361         }                       /* if wrong iif */
 1362 
 1363         /* If I sourced this packet, it counts as output, else it was input. */
 1364         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
 1365                 /* XXX: is rcvif really NULL when output?? */
 1366                 mif6table[mifi].m6_pkt_out++;
 1367                 mif6table[mifi].m6_bytes_out += plen;
 1368         } else {
 1369                 mif6table[mifi].m6_pkt_in++;
 1370                 mif6table[mifi].m6_bytes_in += plen;
 1371         }
 1372         rt->mf6c_pkt_cnt++;
 1373         rt->mf6c_byte_cnt += plen;
 1374 
 1375         /*
 1376          * For each mif, forward a copy of the packet if there are group
 1377          * members downstream on the interface.
 1378          */
 1379         for (mifp = mif6table, mifi = 0; mifi < nummifs; mifp++, mifi++)
 1380                 if (IF_ISSET(mifi, &rt->mf6c_ifset)) {
 1381                         /*
 1382                          * check if the outgoing packet is going to break
 1383                          * a scope boundary.
 1384                          * XXX For packets through PIM register tunnel
 1385                          * interface, we believe a routing daemon.
 1386                          */
 1387                         if ((mif6table[rt->mf6c_parent].m6_flags &
 1388                              MIFF_REGISTER) == 0 &&
 1389                             (mif6table[mifi].m6_flags & MIFF_REGISTER) == 0 &&
 1390                             (in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst) !=
 1391                              in6_addr2scopeid(mif6table[mifi].m6_ifp,
 1392                                               &ip6->ip6_dst) ||
 1393                              in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src) !=
 1394                              in6_addr2scopeid(mif6table[mifi].m6_ifp,
 1395                                               &ip6->ip6_src))) {
 1396                                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
 1397                                 continue;
 1398                         }
 1399 
 1400                         mifp->m6_pkt_out++;
 1401                         mifp->m6_bytes_out += plen;
 1402                         MC6_SEND(ip6, mifp, m);
 1403                 }
 1404         return 0;
 1405 }
 1406 
 1407 static void
 1408 phyint_send(ip6, mifp, m)
 1409     struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 1410     struct mif6 *mifp;
 1411     struct mbuf *m;
 1412 {
 1413         struct mbuf *mb_copy;
 1414         struct ifnet *ifp = mifp->m6_ifp;
 1415         int error = 0;
 1416         int s = splnet();       /* needs to protect static "ro" below. */
 1417         static struct route_in6 ro;
 1418         struct  in6_multi *in6m;
 1419         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
 1420 
 1421         /*
 1422          * Make a new reference to the packet; make sure that
 1423          * the IPv6 header is actually copied, not just referenced,
 1424          * so that ip6_output() only scribbles on the copy.
 1425          */
 1426         mb_copy = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
 1427         if (mb_copy &&
 1428             (M_HASCL(mb_copy) || mb_copy->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)))
 1429                 mb_copy = m_pullup(mb_copy, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
 1430         if (mb_copy == NULL) {
 1431                 splx(s);
 1432                 return;
 1433         }
 1434         /* set MCAST flag to the outgoing packet */
 1435         mb_copy->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
 1436 
 1437         /*
 1438          * If we sourced the packet, call ip6_output since we may devide
 1439          * the packet into fragments when the packet is too big for the
 1440          * outgoing interface.
 1441          * Otherwise, we can simply send the packet to the interface
 1442          * sending queue.
 1443          */
 1444         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
 1445                 struct ip6_moptions im6o;
 1446 
 1447                 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 1448                 /* XXX: ip6_output will override ip6->ip6_hlim */
 1449                 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim;
 1450                 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 1;
 1451                 error = ip6_output(mb_copy, NULL, &ro,
 1452                                    IPV6_FORWARDING, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
 1453 
 1454 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1455                 if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_XMIT)
 1456                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "phyint_send on mif %d err %d\n",
 1457                             mifp - mif6table, error);
 1458 #endif
 1459                 splx(s);
 1460                 return;
 1461         }
 1462 
 1463         /*
 1464          * If we belong to the destination multicast group
 1465          * on the outgoing interface, loop back a copy.
 1466          */
 1467         dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro.ro_dst;
 1468         IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, in6m);
 1469         if (in6m != NULL) {
 1470                 dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1471                 dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1472                 dst6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
 1473                 ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro.ro_dst);
 1474         }
 1475         /*
 1476          * Put the packet into the sending queue of the outgoing interface
 1477          * if it would fit in the MTU of the interface.
 1478          */
 1479         if (mb_copy->m_pkthdr.len <= ifp->if_mtu || ifp->if_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
 1480                 dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1481                 dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1482                 dst6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
 1483                 /*
 1484                  * We just call if_output instead of nd6_output here, since
 1485                  * we need no ND for a multicast forwarded packet...right?
 1486                  */
 1487                 error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, mb_copy,
 1488                     (struct sockaddr *)&ro.ro_dst, NULL);
 1489 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1490                 if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_XMIT)
 1491                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "phyint_send on mif %d err %d\n",
 1492                             mifp - mif6table, error);
 1493 #endif
 1494         } else {
 1495 #ifdef MULTICAST_PMTUD
 1496                 icmp6_error(mb_copy, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, ifp->if_mtu);
 1497 #else
 1498 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1499                 if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_XMIT)
 1500                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1501                             "phyint_send: packet too big on %s o %s g %s"
 1502                             " size %d(discarded)\n",
 1503                             if_name(ifp),
 1504                             ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
 1505                             ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
 1506                             mb_copy->m_pkthdr.len);
 1507 #endif /* MRT6DEBUG */
 1508                 m_freem(mb_copy); /* simply discard the packet */
 1509 #endif
 1510         }
 1511 
 1512         splx(s);
 1513 }
 1514 
 1515 static int
 1516 register_send(ip6, mif, m)
 1517         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 1518         struct mif6 *mif;
 1519         struct mbuf *m;
 1520 {
 1521         struct mbuf *mm;
 1522         int i, len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1523         static struct sockaddr_in6 sin6 = { sizeof(sin6), AF_INET6 };
 1524         struct mrt6msg *im6;
 1525 
 1526 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1527         if (mrt6debug)
 1528                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "** IPv6 register_send **\n src %s dst %s\n",
 1529                     ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst));
 1530 #endif
 1531         ++pim6stat.pim6s_snd_registers;
 1532 
 1533         /* Make a copy of the packet to send to the user level process */
 1534         MGETHDR(mm, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1535         if (mm == NULL)
 1536                 return ENOBUFS;
 1537         mm->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1538         mm->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1539         mm->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
 1540 
 1541         if ((mm->m_next = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL)) == NULL) {
 1542                 m_freem(mm);
 1543                 return ENOBUFS;
 1544         }
 1545         i = MHLEN - M_LEADINGSPACE(mm);
 1546         if (i > len)
 1547                 i = len;
 1548         mm = m_pullup(mm, i);
 1549         if (mm == NULL)
 1550                 return ENOBUFS;
 1551 /* TODO: check it! */
 1552         mm->m_pkthdr.len = len + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
 1553 
 1554         /*
 1555          * Send message to routing daemon
 1556          */
 1557         sin6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
 1558 
 1559         im6 = mtod(mm, struct mrt6msg *);
 1560         im6->im6_msgtype      = MRT6MSG_WHOLEPKT;
 1561         im6->im6_mbz          = 0;
 1562 
 1563         im6->im6_mif = mif - mif6table;
 1564 
 1565         /* iif info is not given for reg. encap.n */
 1566         mrt6stat.mrt6s_upcalls++;
 1567 
 1568         if (socket_send(ip6_mrouter, mm, &sin6) < 0) {
 1569 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1570                 if (mrt6debug)
 1571                         log(LOG_WARNING,
 1572                             "register_send: ip6_mrouter socket queue full\n");
 1573 #endif
 1574                 ++mrt6stat.mrt6s_upq_sockfull;
 1575                 return ENOBUFS;
 1576         }
 1577         return 0;
 1578 }
 1579 
 1580 /*
 1581  * PIM sparse mode hook
 1582  * Receives the pim control messages, and passes them up to the listening
 1583  * socket, using rip6_input.
 1584  * The only message processed is the REGISTER pim message; the pim header
 1585  * is stripped off, and the inner packet is passed to register_mforward.
 1586  */
 1587 int
 1588 pim6_input(mp, offp, proto)
 1589         struct mbuf **mp;
 1590         int *offp, proto;
 1591 {
 1592         struct pim *pim; /* pointer to a pim struct */
 1593         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 1594         int pimlen;
 1595         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
 1596         int minlen;
 1597         int off = *offp;
 1598 
 1599         ++pim6stat.pim6s_rcv_total;
 1600 
 1601         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1602         pimlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - *offp;
 1603 
 1604         /*
 1605          * Validate lengths
 1606          */
 1607         if (pimlen < PIM_MINLEN) {
 1608                 ++pim6stat.pim6s_rcv_tooshort;
 1609 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1610                 if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_PIM)
 1611                         log(LOG_DEBUG,"pim6_input: PIM packet too short\n");
 1612 #endif
 1613                 m_freem(m);
 1614                 return(IPPROTO_DONE);
 1615         }
 1616 
 1617         /*
 1618          * if the packet is at least as big as a REGISTER, go ahead
 1619          * and grab the PIM REGISTER header size, to avoid another
 1620          * possible m_pullup() later.
 1621          *
 1622          * PIM_MINLEN       == pimhdr + u_int32 == 8
 1623          * PIM6_REG_MINLEN   == pimhdr + reghdr + eip6hdr == 4 + 4 + 40
 1624          */
 1625         minlen = (pimlen >= PIM6_REG_MINLEN) ? PIM6_REG_MINLEN : PIM_MINLEN;
 1626 
 1627         /*
 1628          * Make sure that the IP6 and PIM headers in contiguous memory, and
 1629          * possibly the PIM REGISTER header
 1630          */
 1631 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1632         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, minlen, IPPROTO_DONE);
 1633         /* adjust pointer */
 1634         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1635 
 1636         /* adjust mbuf to point to the PIM header */
 1637         pim = (struct pim *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
 1638 #else
 1639         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(pim, struct pim *, m, off, minlen);
 1640         if (pim == NULL) {
 1641                 pim6stat.pim6s_rcv_tooshort++;
 1642                 return IPPROTO_DONE;
 1643         }
 1644 #endif
 1645 
 1646 #define PIM6_CHECKSUM
 1647 #ifdef PIM6_CHECKSUM
 1648         {
 1649                 int cksumlen;
 1650 
 1651                 /*
 1652                  * Validate checksum.
 1653                  * If PIM REGISTER, exclude the data packet
 1654                  */
 1655                 if (pim->pim_type == PIM_REGISTER)
 1656                         cksumlen = PIM_MINLEN;
 1657                 else
 1658                         cksumlen = pimlen;
 1659 
 1660                 if (in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_PIM, off, cksumlen)) {
 1661                         ++pim6stat.pim6s_rcv_badsum;
 1662 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1663                         if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_PIM)
 1664                                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1665                                     "pim6_input: invalid checksum\n");
 1666 #endif
 1667                         m_freem(m);
 1668                         return(IPPROTO_DONE);
 1669                 }
 1670         }
 1671 #endif /* PIM_CHECKSUM */
 1672 
 1673         /* PIM version check */
 1674         if (pim->pim_ver != PIM_VERSION) {
 1675                 ++pim6stat.pim6s_rcv_badversion;
 1676 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1677                 log(LOG_ERR,
 1678                     "pim6_input: incorrect version %d, expecting %d\n",
 1679                     pim->pim_ver, PIM_VERSION);
 1680 #endif
 1681                 m_freem(m);
 1682                 return(IPPROTO_DONE);
 1683         }
 1684 
 1685         if (pim->pim_type == PIM_REGISTER) {
 1686                 /*
 1687                  * since this is a REGISTER, we'll make a copy of the register
 1688                  * headers ip6+pim+u_int32_t+encap_ip6, to be passed up to the
 1689                  * routing daemon.
 1690                  */
 1691                 static struct sockaddr_in6 dst = { sizeof(dst), AF_INET6 };
 1692 
 1693                 struct mbuf *mcp;
 1694                 struct ip6_hdr *eip6;
 1695                 u_int32_t *reghdr;
 1696                 int rc;
 1697         
 1698                 ++pim6stat.pim6s_rcv_registers;
 1699 
 1700                 if ((reg_mif_num >= nummifs) || (reg_mif_num == (mifi_t) -1)) {
 1701 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1702                         if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_PIM)
 1703                                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1704                                     "pim6_input: register mif not set: %d\n",
 1705                                     reg_mif_num);
 1706 #endif
 1707                         m_freem(m);
 1708                         return(IPPROTO_DONE);
 1709                 }
 1710         
 1711                 reghdr = (u_int32_t *)(pim + 1);
 1712         
 1713                 if ((ntohl(*reghdr) & PIM_NULL_REGISTER))
 1714                         goto pim6_input_to_daemon;
 1715 
 1716                 /*
 1717                  * Validate length
 1718                  */
 1719                 if (pimlen < PIM6_REG_MINLEN) {
 1720                         ++pim6stat.pim6s_rcv_tooshort;
 1721                         ++pim6stat.pim6s_rcv_badregisters;
 1722 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1723                         log(LOG_ERR,
 1724                             "pim6_input: register packet size too "
 1725                             "small %d from %s\n",
 1726                             pimlen, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src));
 1727 #endif
 1728                         m_freem(m);
 1729                         return(IPPROTO_DONE);
 1730                 }
 1731         
 1732                 eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *) (reghdr + 1);
 1733 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG        
 1734                 if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_PIM)
 1735                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1736                             "pim6_input[register], eip6: %s -> %s, "
 1737                             "eip6 plen %d\n",
 1738                             ip6_sprintf(&eip6->ip6_src),
 1739                             ip6_sprintf(&eip6->ip6_dst),
 1740                             ntohs(eip6->ip6_plen));
 1741 #endif
 1742 
 1743                 /* verify the version number of the inner packet */
 1744                 if ((eip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
 1745                         ++pim6stat.pim6s_rcv_badregisters;
 1746 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1747                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "pim6_input: invalid IP version (%d) "
 1748                             "of the inner packet\n",
 1749                             (eip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION));
 1750 #endif
 1751                         m_freem(m);
 1752                         return(IPPROTO_NONE);
 1753                 }
 1754         
 1755                 /* verify the inner packet is destined to a mcast group */
 1756                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&eip6->ip6_dst)) {
 1757                         ++pim6stat.pim6s_rcv_badregisters;
 1758 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1759                         if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_PIM)
 1760                                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1761                                     "pim6_input: inner packet of register "
 1762                                     "is not multicast %s\n",
 1763                                     ip6_sprintf(&eip6->ip6_dst));
 1764 #endif
 1765                         m_freem(m);
 1766                         return(IPPROTO_DONE);
 1767                 }
 1768         
 1769                 /*
 1770                  * make a copy of the whole header to pass to the daemon later.
 1771                  */
 1772                 mcp = m_copy(m, 0, off + PIM6_REG_MINLEN);
 1773                 if (mcp == NULL) {
 1774 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1775                         log(LOG_ERR,
 1776                             "pim6_input: pim register: "
 1777                             "could not copy register head\n");
 1778 #endif
 1779                         m_freem(m);
 1780                         return(IPPROTO_DONE);
 1781                 }
 1782         
 1783                 /*
 1784                  * forward the inner ip6 packet; point m_data at the inner ip6.
 1785                  */
 1786                 m_adj(m, off + PIM_MINLEN);
 1787 #ifdef MRT6DEBUG
 1788                 if (mrt6debug & DEBUG_PIM) {
 1789                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1790                             "pim6_input: forwarding decapsulated register: "
 1791                             "src %s, dst %s, mif %d\n",
 1792                             ip6_sprintf(&eip6->ip6_src),
 1793                             ip6_sprintf(&eip6->ip6_dst),
 1794                             reg_mif_num);
 1795                 }
 1796 #endif
 1797 
 1798                 rc = if_simloop(mif6table[reg_mif_num].m6_ifp, m,
 1799                                 dst.sin6_family, 0);
 1800         
 1801                 /* prepare the register head to send to the mrouting daemon */
 1802                 m = mcp;
 1803         }
 1804 
 1805         /*
 1806          * Pass the PIM message up to the daemon; if it is a register message
 1807          * pass the 'head' only up to the daemon. This includes the
 1808          * encapsulator ip6 header, pim header, register header and the
 1809          * encapsulated ip6 header.
 1810          */
 1811   pim6_input_to_daemon:
 1812         rip6_input(&m, offp, proto);
 1813         return(IPPROTO_DONE);
 1814 }

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