The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: ip6_output.c,v 1.279 2002/01/26 06:12:30 jinmei Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*-
   33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
   34  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   35  *
   36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   38  * are met:
   39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   46  *    without specific prior written permission.
   47  *
   48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   59  *
   60  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   61  */
   62 
   63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c 254804 2013-08-24 19:51:18Z andre $");
   65 
   66 #include "opt_inet.h"
   67 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   68 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   69 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   70 #include "opt_sctp.h"
   71 #include "opt_route.h"
   72 
   73 #include <sys/param.h>
   74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   77 #include <sys/errno.h>
   78 #include <sys/priv.h>
   79 #include <sys/proc.h>
   80 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   81 #include <sys/socket.h>
   82 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   83 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   84 #include <sys/ucred.h>
   85 
   86 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   87 
   88 #include <net/if.h>
   89 #include <net/netisr.h>
   90 #include <net/route.h>
   91 #include <net/pfil.h>
   92 #include <net/vnet.h>
   93 
   94 #include <netinet/in.h>
   95 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   96 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   97 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   98 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   99 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
  100 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  101 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
  102 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
  103 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
  104 
  105 #ifdef IPSEC
  106 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
  107 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
  108 #include <netipsec/key.h>
  109 #include <netinet6/ip6_ipsec.h>
  110 #endif /* IPSEC */
  111 #ifdef SCTP
  112 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
  113 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
  114 #endif
  115 
  116 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
  117 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
  118 
  119 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
  120 #include <net/flowtable.h>
  121 #endif
  122 
  123 extern int in6_mcast_loop;
  124 
  125 struct ip6_exthdrs {
  126         struct mbuf *ip6e_ip6;
  127         struct mbuf *ip6e_hbh;
  128         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest1;
  129         struct mbuf *ip6e_rthdr;
  130         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest2;
  131 };
  132 
  133 static int ip6_pcbopt(int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts **,
  134                            struct ucred *, int);
  135 static int ip6_pcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts **, struct mbuf *,
  136         struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
  137 static int ip6_getpcbopt(struct ip6_pktopts *, int, struct sockopt *);
  138 static int ip6_setpktopt(int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts *,
  139         struct ucred *, int, int, int);
  140 
  141 static int ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **, caddr_t, int);
  142 static int ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int,
  143         struct ip6_frag **);
  144 static int ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *, u_int32_t);
  145 static int ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *, struct ip6_exthdrs *);
  146 static int ip6_getpmtu(struct route_in6 *, struct route_in6 *,
  147         struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *, u_long *, int *, u_int);
  148 static int copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *, struct ip6_pktopts *, int);
  149 
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * Make an extension header from option data.  hp is the source, and
  153  * mp is the destination.
  154  */
  155 #define MAKE_EXTHDR(hp, mp)                                             \
  156     do {                                                                \
  157         if (hp) {                                                       \
  158                 struct ip6_ext *eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(hp);            \
  159                 error = ip6_copyexthdr((mp), (caddr_t)(hp),             \
  160                     ((eh)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3);                         \
  161                 if (error)                                              \
  162                         goto freehdrs;                                  \
  163         }                                                               \
  164     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * Form a chain of extension headers.
  168  * m is the extension header mbuf
  169  * mp is the previous mbuf in the chain
  170  * p is the next header
  171  * i is the type of option.
  172  */
  173 #define MAKE_CHAIN(m, mp, p, i)\
  174     do {\
  175         if (m) {\
  176                 if (!hdrsplit) \
  177                         panic("assumption failed: hdr not split"); \
  178                 *mtod((m), u_char *) = *(p);\
  179                 *(p) = (i);\
  180                 p = mtod((m), u_char *);\
  181                 (m)->m_next = (mp)->m_next;\
  182                 (mp)->m_next = (m);\
  183                 (mp) = (m);\
  184         }\
  185     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  186 
  187 static void
  188 in6_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t plen, u_short offset)
  189 {
  190         u_short csum;
  191 
  192         csum = in_cksum_skip(m, offset + plen, offset);
  193         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP_IPV6 && csum == 0)
  194                 csum = 0xffff;
  195         offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;        /* checksum offset */
  196 
  197         if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
  198                 printf("%s: delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d plen %u off %u "
  199                     "csum_flags=%b\n", __func__, m->m_len, plen, offset,
  200                     (int)m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, CSUM_BITS);
  201                 /*
  202                  * XXX this should not happen, but if it does, the correct
  203                  * behavior may be to insert the checksum in the appropriate
  204                  * next mbuf in the chain.
  205                  */
  206                 return;
  207         }
  208         *(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
  209 }
  210 
  211 /*
  212  * IP6 output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP6
  213  * header (with pri, len, nxt, hlim, src, dst).
  214  * This function may modify ver and hlim only.
  215  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
  216  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
  217  * If route_in6 ro is present and has ro_rt initialized, route lookup would be
  218  * skipped and ro->ro_rt would be used. If ro is present but ro->ro_rt is NULL,
  219  * then result of route lookup is stored in ro->ro_rt.
  220  *
  221  * type of "mtu": rt_rmx.rmx_mtu is u_long, ifnet.ifr_mtu is int, and
  222  * nd_ifinfo.linkmtu is u_int32_t.  so we use u_long to hold largest one,
  223  * which is rt_rmx.rmx_mtu.
  224  *
  225  * ifpp - XXX: just for statistics
  226  */
  227 int
  228 ip6_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
  229     struct route_in6 *ro, int flags, struct ip6_moptions *im6o,
  230     struct ifnet **ifpp, struct inpcb *inp)
  231 {
  232         struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *mhip6;
  233         struct ifnet *ifp, *origifp;
  234         struct mbuf *m = m0;
  235         struct mbuf *mprev = NULL;
  236         int hlen, tlen, len, off;
  237         struct route_in6 ip6route;
  238         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
  239         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, src_sa, dst_sa;
  240         struct in6_addr odst;
  241         int error = 0;
  242         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  243         u_long mtu;
  244         int alwaysfrag, dontfrag;
  245         u_int32_t optlen = 0, plen = 0, unfragpartlen = 0;
  246         struct ip6_exthdrs exthdrs;
  247         struct in6_addr finaldst, src0, dst0;
  248         u_int32_t zone;
  249         struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu = NULL;
  250         int hdrsplit = 0;
  251         int needipsec = 0;
  252         int sw_csum, tso;
  253 #ifdef IPSEC
  254         struct ipsec_output_state state;
  255         struct ip6_rthdr *rh = NULL;
  256         int needipsectun = 0;
  257         int segleft_org = 0;
  258         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  259 #endif /* IPSEC */
  260         struct m_tag *fwd_tag = NULL;
  261 
  262         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  263         if (ip6 == NULL) {
  264                 printf ("ip6 is NULL");
  265                 goto bad;
  266         }
  267 
  268         if (inp != NULL)
  269                 M_SETFIB(m, inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum);
  270 
  271         finaldst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  272         bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
  273         if (opt) {
  274                 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
  275                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_hbh, &exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);
  276                 /* Destination options header(1st part) */
  277                 if (opt->ip6po_rthdr) {
  278                         /*
  279                          * Destination options header(1st part)
  280                          * This only makes sense with a routing header.
  281                          * See Section 9.2 of RFC 3542.
  282                          * Disabling this part just for MIP6 convenience is
  283                          * a bad idea.  We need to think carefully about a
  284                          * way to make the advanced API coexist with MIP6
  285                          * options, which might automatically be inserted in
  286                          * the kernel.
  287                          */
  288                         MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest1, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
  289                 }
  290                 /* Routing header */
  291                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_rthdr, &exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
  292                 /* Destination options header(2nd part) */
  293                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest2, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
  294         }
  295 
  296 #ifdef IPSEC
  297         /*
  298          * IPSec checking which handles several cases.
  299          * FAST IPSEC: We re-injected the packet.
  300          */
  301         switch(ip6_ipsec_output(&m, inp, &flags, &error, &ifp, &sp))
  302         {
  303         case 1:                 /* Bad packet */
  304                 goto freehdrs;
  305         case -1:                /* Do IPSec */
  306                 needipsec = 1;
  307                 /*
  308                  * Do delayed checksums now, as we may send before returning.
  309                  */
  310                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
  311                         plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
  312                         in6_delayed_cksum(m, plen, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
  313                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
  314                 }
  315 #ifdef SCTP
  316                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) {
  317                         sctp_delayed_cksum(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
  318                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP_IPV6;
  319                 }
  320 #endif
  321         case 0:                 /* No IPSec */
  322         default:
  323                 break;
  324         }
  325 #endif /* IPSEC */
  326 
  327         /*
  328          * Calculate the total length of the extension header chain.
  329          * Keep the length of the unfragmentable part for fragmentation.
  330          */
  331         optlen = 0;
  332         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh)
  333                 optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len;
  334         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1)
  335                 optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest1->m_len;
  336         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr)
  337                 optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr->m_len;
  338         unfragpartlen = optlen + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
  339 
  340         /* NOTE: we don't add AH/ESP length here. do that later. */
  341         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2)
  342                 optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_len;
  343 
  344         /*
  345          * If we need IPsec, or there is at least one extension header,
  346          * separate IP6 header from the payload.
  347          */
  348         if ((needipsec || optlen) && !hdrsplit) {
  349                 if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
  350                         m = NULL;
  351                         goto freehdrs;
  352                 }
  353                 m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
  354                 hdrsplit++;
  355         }
  356 
  357         /* adjust pointer */
  358         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  359 
  360         /* adjust mbuf packet header length */
  361         m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  362         plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
  363 
  364         /* If this is a jumbo payload, insert a jumbo payload option. */
  365         if (plen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
  366                 if (!hdrsplit) {
  367                         if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
  368                                 m = NULL;
  369                                 goto freehdrs;
  370                         }
  371                         m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
  372                         hdrsplit++;
  373                 }
  374                 /* adjust pointer */
  375                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  376                 if ((error = ip6_insert_jumboopt(&exthdrs, plen)) != 0)
  377                         goto freehdrs;
  378                 ip6->ip6_plen = 0;
  379         } else
  380                 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
  381 
  382         /*
  383          * Concatenate headers and fill in next header fields.
  384          * Here we have, on "m"
  385          *      IPv6 payload
  386          * and we insert headers accordingly.  Finally, we should be getting:
  387          *      IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload]
  388          *
  389          * during the header composing process, "m" points to IPv6 header.
  390          * "mprev" points to an extension header prior to esp.
  391          */
  392         u_char *nexthdrp = &ip6->ip6_nxt;
  393         mprev = m;
  394 
  395         /*
  396          * we treat dest2 specially.  this makes IPsec processing
  397          * much easier.  the goal here is to make mprev point the
  398          * mbuf prior to dest2.
  399          *
  400          * result: IPv6 dest2 payload
  401          * m and mprev will point to IPv6 header.
  402          */
  403         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) {
  404                 if (!hdrsplit)
  405                         panic("assumption failed: hdr not split");
  406                 exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_next = m->m_next;
  407                 m->m_next = exthdrs.ip6e_dest2;
  408                 *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, u_char *) = ip6->ip6_nxt;
  409                 ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
  410         }
  411 
  412         /*
  413          * result: IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr dest2 payload
  414          * m will point to IPv6 header.  mprev will point to the
  415          * extension header prior to dest2 (rthdr in the above case).
  416          */
  417         MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, mprev, nexthdrp, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS);
  418         MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, mprev, nexthdrp,
  419                    IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
  420         MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, mprev, nexthdrp,
  421                    IPPROTO_ROUTING);
  422 
  423 #ifdef IPSEC
  424         if (!needipsec)
  425                 goto skip_ipsec2;
  426 
  427         /*
  428          * pointers after IPsec headers are not valid any more.
  429          * other pointers need a great care too.
  430          * (IPsec routines should not mangle mbufs prior to AH/ESP)
  431          */
  432         exthdrs.ip6e_dest2 = NULL;
  433 
  434         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  435                 rh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, struct ip6_rthdr *);
  436                 segleft_org = rh->ip6r_segleft;
  437                 rh->ip6r_segleft = 0;
  438         }
  439 
  440         bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  441         state.m = m;
  442         error = ipsec6_output_trans(&state, nexthdrp, mprev, sp, flags,
  443                                     &needipsectun);
  444         m = state.m;
  445         if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
  446                 /*
  447                  * We had a SP with a level of 'use' and no SA. We
  448                  * will just continue to process the packet without
  449                  * IPsec processing.
  450                  */
  451                 ;
  452         } else if (error) {
  453                 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_trans. */
  454                 m = NULL;
  455                 switch (error) {
  456                 case EHOSTUNREACH:
  457                 case ENETUNREACH:
  458                 case EMSGSIZE:
  459                 case ENOBUFS:
  460                 case ENOMEM:
  461                         break;
  462                 default:
  463                         printf("[%s:%d] (ipsec): error code %d\n",
  464                             __func__, __LINE__, error);
  465                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
  466                 case ENOENT:
  467                         /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  468                         error = 0;
  469                         break;
  470                 }
  471                 goto bad;
  472         } else if (!needipsectun) {
  473                 /*
  474                  * In the FAST IPSec case we have already
  475                  * re-injected the packet and it has been freed
  476                  * by the ipsec_done() function.  So, just clean
  477                  * up after ourselves.
  478                  */
  479                 m = NULL;
  480                 goto done;
  481         }
  482         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  483                 /* ah6_output doesn't modify mbuf chain */
  484                 rh->ip6r_segleft = segleft_org;
  485         }
  486 skip_ipsec2:;
  487 #endif /* IPSEC */
  488 
  489         /*
  490          * If there is a routing header, discard the packet.
  491          */
  492         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  493                  error = EINVAL;
  494                  goto bad;
  495         }
  496 
  497         /* Source address validation */
  498         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
  499             (flags & IPV6_UNSPECSRC) == 0) {
  500                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  501                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
  502                 goto bad;
  503         }
  504         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
  505                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  506                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
  507                 goto bad;
  508         }
  509 
  510         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_localout);
  511 
  512         /*
  513          * Route packet.
  514          */
  515         if (ro == 0) {
  516                 ro = &ip6route;
  517                 bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof(*ro));
  518         }
  519         ro_pmtu = ro;
  520         if (opt && opt->ip6po_rthdr)
  521                 ro = &opt->ip6po_route;
  522         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
  523 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
  524         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
  525                 struct flentry *fle;
  526 
  527                 /*
  528                  * The flow table returns route entries valid for up to 30
  529                  * seconds; we rely on the remainder of ip_output() taking no
  530                  * longer than that long for the stability of ro_rt.  The
  531                  * flow ID assignment must have happened before this point.
  532                  */
  533                 fle = flowtable_lookup_mbuf(V_ip6_ft, m, AF_INET6);
  534                 if (fle != NULL)
  535                         flow_to_route_in6(fle, ro);
  536         }
  537 #endif
  538 again:
  539         /*
  540          * if specified, try to fill in the traffic class field.
  541          * do not override if a non-zero value is already set.
  542          * we check the diffserv field and the ecn field separately.
  543          */
  544         if (opt && opt->ip6po_tclass >= 0) {
  545                 int mask = 0;
  546 
  547                 if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0xfc << 20)) == 0)
  548                         mask |= 0xfc;
  549                 if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0x03 << 20)) == 0)
  550                         mask |= 0x03;
  551                 if (mask != 0)
  552                         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((opt->ip6po_tclass & mask) << 20);
  553         }
  554 
  555         /* fill in or override the hop limit field, if necessary. */
  556         if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
  557                 ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
  558         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  559                 if (im6o != NULL)
  560                         ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
  561                 else
  562                         ip6->ip6_hlim = V_ip6_defmcasthlim;
  563         }
  564 
  565 #ifdef IPSEC
  566         /*
  567          * We may re-inject packets into the stack here.
  568          */
  569         if (needipsec && needipsectun) {
  570                 struct ipsec_output_state state;
  571 
  572                 /*
  573                  * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
  574                  * (since they can be encrypted).
  575                  * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
  576                  * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
  577                  *
  578                  * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
  579                  */
  580                 bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
  581                 exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
  582 
  583                 bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  584                 state.m = m;
  585                 state.ro = (struct route *)ro;
  586                 state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
  587 
  588                 error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, flags);
  589 
  590                 m = state.m;
  591                 ro = (struct route_in6 *)state.ro;
  592                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state.dst;
  593                 if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
  594                         /*
  595                          * We had a SP with a level of 'use' and no SA. We
  596                          * will just continue to process the packet without
  597                          * IPsec processing.
  598                          */
  599                         ;
  600                 } else if (error) {
  601                         /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
  602                         m0 = m = NULL;
  603                         m = NULL;
  604                         switch (error) {
  605                         case EHOSTUNREACH:
  606                         case ENETUNREACH:
  607                         case EMSGSIZE:
  608                         case ENOBUFS:
  609                         case ENOMEM:
  610                                 break;
  611                         default:
  612                                 printf("[%s:%d] (ipsec): error code %d\n",
  613                                     __func__, __LINE__, error);
  614                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  615                         case ENOENT:
  616                                 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  617                                 error = 0;
  618                                 break;
  619                         }
  620                         goto bad;
  621                 } else {
  622                         /*
  623                          * In the FAST IPSec case we have already
  624                          * re-injected the packet and it has been freed
  625                          * by the ipsec_done() function.  So, just clean
  626                          * up after ourselves.
  627                          */
  628                         m = NULL;
  629                         goto done;
  630                 }
  631 
  632                 exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
  633         }
  634 #endif /* IPSEC */
  635 
  636         /* adjust pointer */
  637         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  638 
  639         if (ro->ro_rt && fwd_tag == NULL) {
  640                 rt = ro->ro_rt;
  641                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  642         } else {
  643                 if (fwd_tag == NULL) {
  644                         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  645                         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  646                         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
  647                         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  648                 }
  649                 error = in6_selectroute_fib(&dst_sa, opt, im6o, ro, &ifp,
  650                     &rt, inp ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m));
  651                 if (error != 0) {
  652                         if (ifp != NULL)
  653                                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  654                         goto bad;
  655                 }
  656         }
  657         if (rt == NULL) {
  658                 /*
  659                  * If in6_selectroute() does not return a route entry,
  660                  * dst may not have been updated.
  661                  */
  662                 *dst = dst_sa;  /* XXX */
  663         }
  664 
  665         /*
  666          * then rt (for unicast) and ifp must be non-NULL valid values.
  667          */
  668         if ((flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  669                 /* XXX: the FORWARDING flag can be set for mrouting. */
  670                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
  671         }
  672         if (rt != NULL) {
  673                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa);
  674                 rt->rt_use++;
  675         }
  676 
  677 
  678         /*
  679          * The outgoing interface must be in the zone of source and
  680          * destination addresses.
  681          */
  682         origifp = ifp;
  683 
  684         src0 = ip6->ip6_src;
  685         if (in6_setscope(&src0, origifp, &zone))
  686                 goto badscope;
  687         bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
  688         src_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  689         src_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa);
  690         src_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
  691         if (sa6_recoverscope(&src_sa) || zone != src_sa.sin6_scope_id)
  692                 goto badscope;
  693 
  694         dst0 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  695         if (in6_setscope(&dst0, origifp, &zone))
  696                 goto badscope;
  697         /* re-initialize to be sure */
  698         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  699         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  700         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
  701         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  702         if (sa6_recoverscope(&dst_sa) || zone != dst_sa.sin6_scope_id) {
  703                 goto badscope;
  704         }
  705 
  706         /* We should use ia_ifp to support the case of
  707          * sending packets to an address of our own.
  708          */
  709         if (ia != NULL && ia->ia_ifp)
  710                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  711 
  712         /* scope check is done. */
  713         goto routefound;
  714 
  715   badscope:
  716         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
  717         in6_ifstat_inc(origifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  718         if (error == 0)
  719                 error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
  720         goto bad;
  721 
  722   routefound:
  723         if (rt && !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  724                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
  725                         /*
  726                          * The nexthop is explicitly specified by the
  727                          * application.  We assume the next hop is an IPv6
  728                          * address.
  729                          */
  730                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)opt->ip6po_nexthop;
  731                 }
  732                 else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
  733                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
  734         }
  735 
  736         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  737                 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST); /* just in case */
  738         } else {
  739                 m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_BCAST) | M_MCAST;
  740                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_mcast);
  741                 /*
  742                  * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
  743                  */
  744                 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
  745                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_noroute);
  746                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  747                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  748                         goto bad;
  749                 }
  750                 if ((im6o == NULL && in6_mcast_loop) ||
  751                     (im6o && im6o->im6o_multicast_loop)) {
  752                         /*
  753                          * Loop back multicast datagram if not expressly
  754                          * forbidden to do so, even if we have not joined
  755                          * the address; protocols will filter it later,
  756                          * thus deferring a hash lookup and lock acquisition
  757                          * at the expense of an m_copym().
  758                          */
  759                         ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst);
  760                 } else {
  761                         /*
  762                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
  763                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
  764                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
  765                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
  766                          * recursively calls this function, using the
  767                          * IPV6_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
  768                          *
  769                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip6_mloopback(),
  770                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip6_input() routine,
  771                          * if necessary.
  772                          */
  773                         if (V_ip6_mrouter && (flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  774                                 /*
  775                                  * XXX: ip6_mforward expects that rcvif is NULL
  776                                  * when it is called from the originating path.
  777                                  * However, it may not always be the case.
  778                                  */
  779                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  780                                 if (ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m) != 0) {
  781                                         m_freem(m);
  782                                         goto done;
  783                                 }
  784                         }
  785                 }
  786                 /*
  787                  * Multicasts with a hoplimit of zero may be looped back,
  788                  * above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
  789                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
  790                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip6_mloopback() will
  791                  * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
  792                  * destination group on the loopback interface.
  793                  */
  794                 if (ip6->ip6_hlim == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
  795                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  796                         m_freem(m);
  797                         goto done;
  798                 }
  799         }
  800 
  801         /*
  802          * Fill the outgoing inteface to tell the upper layer
  803          * to increment per-interface statistics.
  804          */
  805         if (ifpp)
  806                 *ifpp = ifp;
  807 
  808         /* Determine path MTU. */
  809         if ((error = ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu, ro, ifp, &finaldst, &mtu,
  810             &alwaysfrag, inp ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m))) != 0)
  811                 goto bad;
  812 
  813         /*
  814          * The caller of this function may specify to use the minimum MTU
  815          * in some cases.
  816          * An advanced API option (IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) can also override MTU
  817          * setting.  The logic is a bit complicated; by default, unicast
  818          * packets will follow path MTU while multicast packets will be sent at
  819          * the minimum MTU.  If IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL is specified, all packets
  820          * including unicast ones will be sent at the minimum MTU.  Multicast
  821          * packets will always be sent at the minimum MTU unless
  822          * IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE is explicitly specified.
  823          * See RFC 3542 for more details.
  824          */
  825         if (mtu > IPV6_MMTU) {
  826                 if ((flags & IPV6_MINMTU))
  827                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  828                 else if (opt && opt->ip6po_minmtu == IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL)
  829                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  830                 else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
  831                          (opt == NULL ||
  832                           opt->ip6po_minmtu != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE)) {
  833                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  834                 }
  835         }
  836 
  837         /*
  838          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
  839          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
  840          */
  841         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
  842         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  843 
  844         /*
  845          * If the outgoing packet contains a hop-by-hop options header,
  846          * it must be examined and processed even by the source node.
  847          * (RFC 2460, section 4.)
  848          */
  849         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
  850                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, struct ip6_hbh *);
  851                 u_int32_t dummy; /* XXX unused */
  852                 u_int32_t plen = 0; /* XXX: ip6_process will check the value */
  853 
  854 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  855                 if ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3 > exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len)
  856                         panic("ip6e_hbh is not contiguous");
  857 #endif
  858                 /*
  859                  *  XXX: if we have to send an ICMPv6 error to the sender,
  860                  *       we need the M_LOOP flag since icmp6_error() expects
  861                  *       the IPv6 and the hop-by-hop options header are
  862                  *       contiguous unless the flag is set.
  863                  */
  864                 m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
  865                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  866                 if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)(hbh + 1),
  867                     ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3) - sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
  868                     &dummy, &plen) < 0) {
  869                         /* m was already freed at this point */
  870                         error = EINVAL;/* better error? */
  871                         goto done;
  872                 }
  873                 m->m_flags &= ~M_LOOP; /* XXX */
  874                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  875         }
  876 
  877         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  878         if (!PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook))
  879                 goto passout;
  880 
  881         odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  882         /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
  883         error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT, inp);
  884         if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
  885                 goto done;
  886         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  887 
  888         /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
  889         if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  890                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  891                 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip6_input(). */
  892                 if (in6_localip(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  893                         m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
  894                         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  895                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
  896                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
  897                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  898                                     CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  899                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  900                         }
  901 #ifdef SCTP
  902                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6)
  903                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
  904 #endif
  905                         error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  906                         goto done;
  907                 } else
  908                         goto again;     /* Redo the routing table lookup. */
  909         }
  910 
  911         /* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr. */
  912         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
  913                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  914                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
  915                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
  916                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  917                             CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  918                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  919                 }
  920 #ifdef SCTP
  921                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6)
  922                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
  923 #endif
  924                 error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  925                 goto done;
  926         }
  927         /* Or forward to some other address? */
  928         if ((m->m_flags & M_IP6_NEXTHOP) &&
  929             (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
  930                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
  931                 bcopy((fwd_tag+1), &dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
  932                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  933                 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP6_NEXTHOP;
  934                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
  935                 goto again;
  936         }
  937 
  938 passout:
  939         /*
  940          * Send the packet to the outgoing interface.
  941          * If necessary, do IPv6 fragmentation before sending.
  942          *
  943          * the logic here is rather complex:
  944          * 1: normal case (dontfrag == 0, alwaysfrag == 0)
  945          * 1-a: send as is if tlen <= path mtu
  946          * 1-b: fragment if tlen > path mtu
  947          *
  948          * 2: if user asks us not to fragment (dontfrag == 1)
  949          * 2-a: send as is if tlen <= interface mtu
  950          * 2-b: error if tlen > interface mtu
  951          *
  952          * 3: if we always need to attach fragment header (alwaysfrag == 1)
  953          *      always fragment
  954          *
  955          * 4: if dontfrag == 1 && alwaysfrag == 1
  956          *      error, as we cannot handle this conflicting request
  957          */
  958         sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
  959         if (!hdrsplit) {
  960                 tso = ((sw_csum & ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
  961                 sw_csum &= ~ifp->if_hwassist;
  962         } else
  963                 tso = 0;
  964         /*
  965          * If we added extension headers, we will not do TSO and calculate the
  966          * checksums ourselves for now.
  967          * XXX-BZ  Need a framework to know when the NIC can handle it, even
  968          * with ext. hdrs.
  969          */
  970         if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
  971                 sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
  972                 in6_delayed_cksum(m, plen, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
  973         }
  974 #ifdef SCTP
  975         if (sw_csum & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) {
  976                 sw_csum &= ~CSUM_SCTP_IPV6;
  977                 sctp_delayed_cksum(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
  978         }
  979 #endif
  980         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
  981         tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  982 
  983         if ((opt && (opt->ip6po_flags & IP6PO_DONTFRAG)) || tso)
  984                 dontfrag = 1;
  985         else
  986                 dontfrag = 0;
  987         if (dontfrag && alwaysfrag) {   /* case 4 */
  988                 /* conflicting request - can't transmit */
  989                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  990                 goto bad;
  991         }
  992         if (dontfrag && tlen > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) && !tso) {      /* case 2-b */
  993                 /*
  994                  * Even if the DONTFRAG option is specified, we cannot send the
  995                  * packet when the data length is larger than the MTU of the
  996                  * outgoing interface.
  997                  * Notify the error by sending IPV6_PATHMTU ancillary data as
  998                  * well as returning an error code (the latter is not described
  999                  * in the API spec.)
 1000                  */
 1001                 u_int32_t mtu32;
 1002                 struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
 1003 
 1004                 mtu32 = (u_int32_t)mtu;
 1005                 bzero(&ip6cp, sizeof(ip6cp));
 1006                 ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&mtu32;
 1007                 pfctlinput2(PRC_MSGSIZE, (struct sockaddr *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst,
 1008                     (void *)&ip6cp);
 1009 
 1010                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1011                 goto bad;
 1012         }
 1013 
 1014         /*
 1015          * transmit packet without fragmentation
 1016          */
 1017         if (dontfrag || (!alwaysfrag && tlen <= mtu)) { /* case 1-a and 2-a */
 1018                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
 1019 
 1020                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1021                 ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src);
 1022                 if (ia6) {
 1023                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1024                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
 1025                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1026                         ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
 1027                 }
 1028                 error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt);
 1029                 goto done;
 1030         }
 1031 
 1032         /*
 1033          * try to fragment the packet.  case 1-b and 3
 1034          */
 1035         if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
 1036                 /* path MTU cannot be less than IPV6_MMTU */
 1037                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1038                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1039                 goto bad;
 1040         } else if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) {
 1041                 /* jumbo payload cannot be fragmented */
 1042                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1043                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1044                 goto bad;
 1045         } else {
 1046                 struct mbuf **mnext, *m_frgpart;
 1047                 struct ip6_frag *ip6f;
 1048                 u_int32_t id = htonl(ip6_randomid());
 1049                 u_char nextproto;
 1050 
 1051                 int qslots = ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen - ifp->if_snd.ifq_len;
 1052 
 1053                 /*
 1054                  * Too large for the destination or interface;
 1055                  * fragment if possible.
 1056                  * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
 1057                  */
 1058                 hlen = unfragpartlen;
 1059                 if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
 1060                         mtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
 1061 
 1062                 len = (mtu - hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) & ~7;
 1063                 if (len < 8) {
 1064                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1065                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1066                         goto bad;
 1067                 }
 1068 
 1069                 /*
 1070                  * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
 1071                  *      the packet or packet fragments
 1072                  */
 1073                 if (qslots <= 0 || ((u_int)qslots * (mtu - hlen)
 1074                     < tlen  /* - hlen */)) {
 1075                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1076                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
 1077                         goto bad;
 1078                 }
 1079 
 1080 
 1081                 /*
 1082                  * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
 1083                  * fragmented packets, then do it here.
 1084                  * XXX-BZ handle the hw offloading case.  Need flags.
 1085                  */
 1086                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
 1087                         in6_delayed_cksum(m, plen, hlen);
 1088                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
 1089                 }
 1090 #ifdef SCTP
 1091                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) {
 1092                         sctp_delayed_cksum(m, hlen);
 1093                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP_IPV6;
 1094                 }
 1095 #endif
 1096                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1097 
 1098                 /*
 1099                  * Change the next header field of the last header in the
 1100                  * unfragmentable part.
 1101                  */
 1102                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
 1103                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *);
 1104                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1105                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) {
 1106                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *);
 1107                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1108                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
 1109                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *);
 1110                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1111                 } else {
 1112                         nextproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
 1113                         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1114                 }
 1115 
 1116                 /*
 1117                  * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
 1118                  * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto
 1119                  * chain.
 1120                  */
 1121                 m0 = m;
 1122                 for (off = hlen; off < tlen; off += len) {
 1123                         m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1124                         if (!m) {
 1125                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1126                                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
 1127                                 goto sendorfree;
 1128                         }
 1129                         m->m_flags = m0->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS;
 1130                         *mnext = m;
 1131                         mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1132                         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1133                         mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1134                         *mhip6 = *ip6;
 1135                         m->m_len = sizeof(*mhip6);
 1136                         error = ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, &ip6f);
 1137                         if (error) {
 1138                                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
 1139                                 goto sendorfree;
 1140                         }
 1141                         ip6f->ip6f_offlg = htons((u_short)((off - hlen) & ~7));
 1142                         if (off + len >= tlen)
 1143                                 len = tlen - off;
 1144                         else
 1145                                 ip6f->ip6f_offlg |= IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
 1146                         mhip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(len + hlen +
 1147                             sizeof(*ip6f) - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
 1148                         if ((m_frgpart = m_copy(m0, off, len)) == 0) {
 1149                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1150                                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
 1151                                 goto sendorfree;
 1152                         }
 1153                         m_cat(m, m_frgpart);
 1154                         m->m_pkthdr.len = len + hlen + sizeof(*ip6f);
 1155                         m->m_pkthdr.fibnum = m0->m_pkthdr.fibnum;
 1156                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1157                         ip6f->ip6f_reserved = 0;
 1158                         ip6f->ip6f_ident = id;
 1159                         ip6f->ip6f_nxt = nextproto;
 1160                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_ofragments);
 1161                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragcreat);
 1162                 }
 1163 
 1164                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragok);
 1165         }
 1166 
 1167         /*
 1168          * Remove leading garbages.
 1169          */
 1170 sendorfree:
 1171         m = m0->m_nextpkt;
 1172         m0->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1173         m_freem(m0);
 1174         for (m0 = m; m; m = m0) {
 1175                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
 1176                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1177                 if (error == 0) {
 1178                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1179                         if (ia) {
 1180                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
 1181                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1182                         }
 1183                         error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt);
 1184                 } else
 1185                         m_freem(m);
 1186         }
 1187 
 1188         if (error == 0)
 1189                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_fragmented);
 1190 
 1191 done:
 1192         if (ro == &ip6route)
 1193                 RO_RTFREE(ro);
 1194         if (ro_pmtu == &ip6route)
 1195                 RO_RTFREE(ro_pmtu);
 1196 #ifdef IPSEC
 1197         if (sp != NULL)
 1198                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 1199 #endif
 1200 
 1201         return (error);
 1202 
 1203 freehdrs:
 1204         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);      /* m_freem will check if mbuf is 0 */
 1205         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
 1206         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
 1207         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
 1208         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1209 bad:
 1210         if (m)
 1211                 m_freem(m);
 1212         goto done;
 1213 }
 1214 
 1215 static int
 1216 ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **mp, caddr_t hdr, int hlen)
 1217 {
 1218         struct mbuf *m;
 1219 
 1220         if (hlen > MCLBYTES)
 1221                 return (ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
 1222 
 1223         if (hlen > MLEN)
 1224                 m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
 1225         else
 1226                 m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1227         if (m == NULL)
 1228                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1229         m->m_len = hlen;
 1230         if (hdr)
 1231                 bcopy(hdr, mtod(m, caddr_t), hlen);
 1232 
 1233         *mp = m;
 1234         return (0);
 1235 }
 1236 
 1237 /*
 1238  * Insert jumbo payload option.
 1239  */
 1240 static int
 1241 ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs, u_int32_t plen)
 1242 {
 1243         struct mbuf *mopt;
 1244         u_char *optbuf;
 1245         u_int32_t v;
 1246 
 1247 #define JUMBOOPTLEN     8       /* length of jumbo payload option and padding */
 1248 
 1249         /*
 1250          * If there is no hop-by-hop options header, allocate new one.
 1251          * If there is one but it doesn't have enough space to store the
 1252          * jumbo payload option, allocate a cluster to store the whole options.
 1253          * Otherwise, use it to store the options.
 1254          */
 1255         if (exthdrs->ip6e_hbh == 0) {
 1256                 mopt = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1257                 if (mopt == NULL)
 1258                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1259                 mopt->m_len = JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1260                 optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *);
 1261                 optbuf[1] = 0;  /* = ((JUMBOOPTLEN) >> 3) - 1 */
 1262                 exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = mopt;
 1263         } else {
 1264                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 1265 
 1266                 mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh;
 1267                 if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(mopt) < JUMBOOPTLEN) {
 1268                         /*
 1269                          * XXX assumption:
 1270                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not referenced from places
 1271                          *   other than exthdrs.
 1272                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not an mbuf chain.
 1273                          */
 1274                         int oldoptlen = mopt->m_len;
 1275                         struct mbuf *n;
 1276 
 1277                         /*
 1278                          * XXX: give up if the whole (new) hbh header does
 1279                          * not fit even in an mbuf cluster.
 1280                          */
 1281                         if (oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN > MCLBYTES)
 1282                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1283 
 1284                         /*
 1285                          * As a consequence, we must always prepare a cluster
 1286                          * at this point.
 1287                          */
 1288                         n = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
 1289                         if (n == NULL)
 1290                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1291                         n->m_len = oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1292                         bcopy(mtod(mopt, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t),
 1293                             oldoptlen);
 1294                         optbuf = mtod(n, caddr_t) + oldoptlen;
 1295                         m_freem(mopt);
 1296                         mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = n;
 1297                 } else {
 1298                         optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *) + mopt->m_len;
 1299                         mopt->m_len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1300                 }
 1301                 optbuf[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
 1302                 optbuf[1] = 1;
 1303 
 1304                 /*
 1305                  * Adjust the header length according to the pad and
 1306                  * the jumbo payload option.
 1307                  */
 1308                 hbh = mtod(mopt, struct ip6_hbh *);
 1309                 hbh->ip6h_len += (JUMBOOPTLEN >> 3);
 1310         }
 1311 
 1312         /* fill in the option. */
 1313         optbuf[2] = IP6OPT_JUMBO;
 1314         optbuf[3] = 4;
 1315         v = (u_int32_t)htonl(plen + JUMBOOPTLEN);
 1316         bcopy(&v, &optbuf[4], sizeof(u_int32_t));
 1317 
 1318         /* finally, adjust the packet header length */
 1319         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6->m_pkthdr.len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1320 
 1321         return (0);
 1322 #undef JUMBOOPTLEN
 1323 }
 1324 
 1325 /*
 1326  * Insert fragment header and copy unfragmentable header portions.
 1327  */
 1328 static int
 1329 ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *m, int hlen,
 1330     struct ip6_frag **frghdrp)
 1331 {
 1332         struct mbuf *n, *mlast;
 1333 
 1334         if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
 1335                 n = m_copym(m0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
 1336                     hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_NOWAIT);
 1337                 if (n == 0)
 1338                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1339                 m->m_next = n;
 1340         } else
 1341                 n = m;
 1342 
 1343         /* Search for the last mbuf of unfragmentable part. */
 1344         for (mlast = n; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
 1345                 ;
 1346 
 1347         if ((mlast->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
 1348             M_TRAILINGSPACE(mlast) >= sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
 1349                 /* use the trailing space of the last mbuf for the fragment hdr */
 1350                 *frghdrp = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(mlast, caddr_t) +
 1351                     mlast->m_len);
 1352                 mlast->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1353                 m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1354         } else {
 1355                 /* allocate a new mbuf for the fragment header */
 1356                 struct mbuf *mfrg;
 1357 
 1358                 mfrg = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1359                 if (mfrg == NULL)
 1360                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1361                 mfrg->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1362                 *frghdrp = mtod(mfrg, struct ip6_frag *);
 1363                 mlast->m_next = mfrg;
 1364         }
 1365 
 1366         return (0);
 1367 }
 1368 
 1369 static int
 1370 ip6_getpmtu(struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu, struct route_in6 *ro,
 1371     struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst, u_long *mtup,
 1372     int *alwaysfragp, u_int fibnum)
 1373 {
 1374         u_int32_t mtu = 0;
 1375         int alwaysfrag = 0;
 1376         int error = 0;
 1377 
 1378         if (ro_pmtu != ro) {
 1379                 /* The first hop and the final destination may differ. */
 1380                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_dst =
 1381                     (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst;
 1382                 if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt &&
 1383                     ((ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
 1384                      !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr, dst))) {
 1385                         RTFREE(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
 1386                         ro_pmtu->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
 1387                 }
 1388                 if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt == NULL) {
 1389                         bzero(sa6_dst, sizeof(*sa6_dst));
 1390                         sa6_dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1391                         sa6_dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1392                         sa6_dst->sin6_addr = *dst;
 1393 
 1394                         in6_rtalloc(ro_pmtu, fibnum);
 1395                 }
 1396         }
 1397         if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt) {
 1398                 u_int32_t ifmtu;
 1399                 struct in_conninfo inc;
 1400 
 1401                 bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
 1402                 inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
 1403                 inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
 1404 
 1405                 if (ifp == NULL)
 1406                         ifp = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 1407                 ifmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1408                 mtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(&inc);
 1409                 if (mtu)
 1410                         mtu = min(mtu, ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
 1411                 else
 1412                         mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
 1413                 if (mtu == 0)
 1414                         mtu = ifmtu;
 1415                 else if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
 1416                         /*
 1417                          * RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph:
 1418                          * if we record ICMPv6 too big message with
 1419                          * mtu < IPV6_MMTU, transmit packets sized IPV6_MMTU
 1420                          * or smaller, with framgent header attached.
 1421                          * (fragment header is needed regardless from the
 1422                          * packet size, for translators to identify packets)
 1423                          */
 1424                         alwaysfrag = 1;
 1425                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
 1426                 } else if (mtu > ifmtu) {
 1427                         /*
 1428                          * The MTU on the route is larger than the MTU on
 1429                          * the interface!  This shouldn't happen, unless the
 1430                          * MTU of the interface has been changed after the
 1431                          * interface was brought up.  Change the MTU in the
 1432                          * route to match the interface MTU (as long as the
 1433                          * field isn't locked).
 1434                          */
 1435                         mtu = ifmtu;
 1436                         ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
 1437                 }
 1438         } else if (ifp) {
 1439                 mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1440         } else
 1441                 error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
 1442 
 1443         *mtup = mtu;
 1444         if (alwaysfragp)
 1445                 *alwaysfragp = alwaysfrag;
 1446         return (error);
 1447 }
 1448 
 1449 /*
 1450  * IP6 socket option processing.
 1451  */
 1452 int
 1453 ip6_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 1454 {
 1455         int optdatalen, uproto;
 1456         void *optdata;
 1457         struct inpcb *in6p = sotoinpcb(so);
 1458         int error, optval;
 1459         int level, op, optname;
 1460         int optlen;
 1461         struct thread *td;
 1462 
 1463         level = sopt->sopt_level;
 1464         op = sopt->sopt_dir;
 1465         optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 1466         optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1467         td = sopt->sopt_td;
 1468         error = 0;
 1469         optval = 0;
 1470         uproto = (int)so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
 1471 
 1472         if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
 1473                 error = EINVAL;
 1474 
 1475                 if (sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
 1476                     sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET) {
 1477                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1478                         case SO_REUSEADDR:
 1479                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
 1480                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) != 0)
 1481                                         in6p->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEADDR;
 1482                                 else
 1483                                         in6p->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEADDR;
 1484                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
 1485                                 error = 0;
 1486                                 break;
 1487                         case SO_REUSEPORT:
 1488                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
 1489                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) != 0)
 1490                                         in6p->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT;
 1491                                 else
 1492                                         in6p->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT;
 1493                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
 1494                                 error = 0;
 1495                                 break;
 1496                         case SO_SETFIB:
 1497                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
 1498                                 in6p->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
 1499                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
 1500                                 error = 0;
 1501                                 break;
 1502                         default:
 1503                                 break;
 1504                         }
 1505                 }
 1506         } else {                /* level == IPPROTO_IPV6 */
 1507                 switch (op) {
 1508 
 1509                 case SOPT_SET:
 1510                         switch (optname) {
 1511                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 1512 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
 1513                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
 1514 #endif
 1515                         {
 1516                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1517 
 1518                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
 1519                                 if (error != 0)
 1520                                         break;
 1521                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 1522                                 if (error != 0)
 1523                                         break;
 1524                                 error = ip6_pcbopts(&in6p->in6p_outputopts,
 1525                                                     m, so, sopt);
 1526                                 m_freem(m); /* XXX */
 1527                                 break;
 1528                         }
 1529 
 1530                         /*
 1531                          * Use of some Hop-by-Hop options or some
 1532                          * Destination options, might require special
 1533                          * privilege.  That is, normal applications
 1534                          * (without special privilege) might be forbidden
 1535                          * from setting certain options in outgoing packets,
 1536                          * and might never see certain options in received
 1537                          * packets. [RFC 2292 Section 6]
 1538                          * KAME specific note:
 1539                          *  KAME prevents non-privileged users from sending or
 1540                          *  receiving ANY hbh/dst options in order to avoid
 1541                          *  overhead of parsing options in the kernel.
 1542                          */
 1543                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1544                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1545                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1546                                 if (td != NULL) {
 1547                                         error = priv_check(td,
 1548                                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
 1549                                         if (error)
 1550                                                 break;
 1551                                 }
 1552                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1553                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1554                         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1555                         case IPV6_FAITH:
 1556 
 1557                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1558                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1559                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1560                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1561                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1562                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1563                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1564                         case IPV6_BINDANY:
 1565                                 if (optname == IPV6_BINDANY && td != NULL) {
 1566                                         error = priv_check(td,
 1567                                             PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY);
 1568                                         if (error)
 1569                                                 break;
 1570                                 }
 1571 
 1572                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 1573                                         error = EINVAL;
 1574                                         break;
 1575                                 }
 1576                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1577                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1578                                 if (error)
 1579                                         break;
 1580                                 switch (optname) {
 1581 
 1582                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1583                                         if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
 1584                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1585                                         else {
 1586                                                 /* -1 = kernel default */
 1587                                                 in6p->in6p_hops = optval;
 1588                                                 if ((in6p->inp_vflag &
 1589                                                      INP_IPV4) != 0)
 1590                                                         in6p->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
 1591                                         }
 1592                                         break;
 1593 #define OPTSET(bit) \
 1594 do { \
 1595         INP_WLOCK(in6p); \
 1596         if (optval) \
 1597                 in6p->inp_flags |= (bit); \
 1598         else \
 1599                 in6p->inp_flags &= ~(bit); \
 1600         INP_WUNLOCK(in6p); \
 1601 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 1602 #define OPTSET2292(bit) \
 1603 do { \
 1604         INP_WLOCK(in6p); \
 1605         in6p->inp_flags |= IN6P_RFC2292; \
 1606         if (optval) \
 1607                 in6p->inp_flags |= (bit); \
 1608         else \
 1609                 in6p->inp_flags &= ~(bit); \
 1610         INP_WUNLOCK(in6p); \
 1611 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 1612 #define OPTBIT(bit) (in6p->inp_flags & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
 1613 
 1614                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1615                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1616                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1617                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1618                                                 break;
 1619                                         }
 1620                                         OPTSET(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1621                                         break;
 1622 
 1623                                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1624                                 {
 1625                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1626 
 1627                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1628                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1629                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1630                                                 break;
 1631                                         }
 1632                                         optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1633                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT,
 1634                                             (u_char *)&optval, sizeof(optval),
 1635                                             optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred :
 1636                                             NULL, uproto);
 1637                                         break;
 1638                                 }
 1639 
 1640                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1641                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1642                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1643                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1644                                                 break;
 1645                                         }
 1646                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1647                                         break;
 1648 
 1649                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1650                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1651                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1652                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1653                                                 break;
 1654                                         }
 1655                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1656                                         break;
 1657 
 1658                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1659                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1660                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1661                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1662                                                 break;
 1663                                         }
 1664                                         OPTSET(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
 1665                                         break;
 1666 
 1667                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1668                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1669                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1670                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1671                                                 break;
 1672                                         }
 1673                                         OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 1674                                         break;
 1675 
 1676                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1677                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1678                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1679                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1680                                                 break;
 1681                                         }
 1682                                         OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1683                                         break;
 1684 
 1685                                 case IPV6_FAITH:
 1686                                         OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
 1687                                         break;
 1688 
 1689                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1690                                         /*
 1691                                          * We ignore this option for TCP
 1692                                          * sockets.
 1693                                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case
 1694                                          * unspecified.)
 1695                                          */
 1696                                         if (uproto != IPPROTO_TCP)
 1697                                                 OPTSET(IN6P_MTU);
 1698                                         break;
 1699 
 1700                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1701                                         /*
 1702                                          * make setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)
 1703                                          * available only prior to bind(2).
 1704                                          * see ipng mailing list, Jun 22 2001.
 1705                                          */
 1706                                         if (in6p->inp_lport ||
 1707                                             !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
 1708                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1709                                                 break;
 1710                                         }
 1711                                         OPTSET(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
 1712                                         if (optval)
 1713                                                 in6p->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
 1714                                         else
 1715                                                 in6p->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
 1716                                         break;
 1717                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1718                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 XXX */
 1719                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1720                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1721                                                 break;
 1722                                         }
 1723                                         OPTSET(IN6P_TCLASS);
 1724                                         break;
 1725                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1726                                         OPTSET(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
 1727                                         break;
 1728 
 1729                                 case IPV6_BINDANY:
 1730                                         OPTSET(INP_BINDANY);
 1731                                         break;
 1732                                 }
 1733                                 break;
 1734 
 1735                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 1736                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 1737                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 1738                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 1739                                 if (optlen != sizeof(optval)) {
 1740                                         error = EINVAL;
 1741                                         break;
 1742                                 }
 1743                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1744                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1745                                 if (error)
 1746                                         break;
 1747                                 {
 1748                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1749                                         optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1750                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
 1751                                             (u_char *)&optval, sizeof(optval),
 1752                                             optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred :
 1753                                             NULL, uproto);
 1754                                         break;
 1755                                 }
 1756 
 1757                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 1758                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 1759                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 1760                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 1761                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 1762                                 /* RFC 2292 */
 1763                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 1764                                         error = EINVAL;
 1765                                         break;
 1766                                 }
 1767                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1768                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1769                                 if (error)
 1770                                         break;
 1771                                 switch (optname) {
 1772                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 1773                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1774                                         break;
 1775                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 1776                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1777                                         break;
 1778                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 1779                                         /*
 1780                                          * Check super-user privilege.
 1781                                          * See comments for IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS.
 1782                                          */
 1783                                         if (td != NULL) {
 1784                                                 error = priv_check(td,
 1785                                                     PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
 1786                                                 if (error)
 1787                                                         return (error);
 1788                                         }
 1789                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1790                                         break;
 1791                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 1792                                         if (td != NULL) {
 1793                                                 error = priv_check(td,
 1794                                                     PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
 1795                                                 if (error)
 1796                                                         return (error);
 1797                                         }
 1798                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS); /* XXX */
 1799                                         break;
 1800                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 1801                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1802                                         break;
 1803                                 }
 1804                                 break;
 1805                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 1806                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 1807                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 1808                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 1809                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1810                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 1811                         {
 1812                                 /* new advanced API (RFC3542) */
 1813                                 u_char *optbuf;
 1814                                 u_char optbuf_storage[MCLBYTES];
 1815                                 int optlen;
 1816                                 struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1817 
 1818                                 /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1819                                 if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1820                                         error = EINVAL;
 1821                                         break;
 1822                                 }
 1823 
 1824                                 /*
 1825                                  * We only ensure valsize is not too large
 1826                                  * here.  Further validation will be done
 1827                                  * later.
 1828                                  */
 1829                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, optbuf_storage,
 1830                                     sizeof(optbuf_storage), 0);
 1831                                 if (error)
 1832                                         break;
 1833                                 optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1834                                 optbuf = optbuf_storage;
 1835                                 optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1836                                 error = ip6_pcbopt(optname, optbuf, optlen,
 1837                                     optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred : NULL,
 1838                                     uproto);
 1839                                 break;
 1840                         }
 1841 #undef OPTSET
 1842 
 1843                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 1844                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 1845                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1846                         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
 1847                         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
 1848                         case IPV6_MSFILTER:
 1849                         case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE:
 1850                         case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
 1851                         case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP:
 1852                         case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP:
 1853                         case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP:
 1854                         case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP:
 1855                                 error = ip6_setmoptions(in6p, sopt);
 1856                                 break;
 1857 
 1858                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 1859                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1860                                     sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1861                                 if (error)
 1862                                         break;
 1863 
 1864                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
 1865                                 switch (optval) {
 1866                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
 1867                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1868                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1869                                         break;
 1870 
 1871                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
 1872                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1873                                         in6p->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
 1874                                         break;
 1875 
 1876                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW:
 1877                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1878                                         in6p->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
 1879                                         break;
 1880 
 1881                                 default:
 1882                                         error = EINVAL;
 1883                                         break;
 1884                                 }
 1885                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
 1886                                 break;
 1887 
 1888 #ifdef IPSEC
 1889                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1890                         {
 1891                                 caddr_t req;
 1892                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1893 
 1894                                 if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1895                                         break;
 1896                                 if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1897                                         break;
 1898                                 req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1899                                 error = ipsec_set_policy(in6p, optname, req,
 1900                                     m->m_len, (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) ?
 1901                                     sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred : NULL);
 1902                                 m_freem(m);
 1903                                 break;
 1904                         }
 1905 #endif /* IPSEC */
 1906 
 1907                         default:
 1908                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1909                                 break;
 1910                         }
 1911                         break;
 1912 
 1913                 case SOPT_GET:
 1914                         switch (optname) {
 1915 
 1916                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 1917 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
 1918                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
 1919 #endif
 1920                                 /*
 1921                                  * RFC3542 (effectively) deprecated the
 1922                                  * semantics of the 2292-style pktoptions.
 1923                                  * Since it was not reliable in nature (i.e.,
 1924                                  * applications had to expect the lack of some
 1925                                  * information after all), it would make sense
 1926                                  * to simplify this part by always returning
 1927                                  * empty data.
 1928                                  */
 1929                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
 1930                                 break;
 1931 
 1932                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1933                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1934                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1935                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1936                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1937                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1938                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1939                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1940 
 1941                         case IPV6_FAITH:
 1942                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1943                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 1944                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1945                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1946                         case IPV6_BINDANY:
 1947                                 switch (optname) {
 1948 
 1949                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1950                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1951                                         break;
 1952 
 1953                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1954                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
 1955                                         break;
 1956 
 1957                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1958                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 1959                                         break;
 1960 
 1961                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1962                                         optval = in6p->in6p_hops;
 1963                                         break;
 1964 
 1965                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1966                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1967                                         break;
 1968 
 1969                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1970                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1971                                         break;
 1972 
 1973                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1974                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1975                                         break;
 1976 
 1977                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1978                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_MTU);
 1979                                         break;
 1980 
 1981                                 case IPV6_FAITH:
 1982                                         optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
 1983                                         break;
 1984 
 1985                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1986                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
 1987                                         break;
 1988 
 1989                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 1990                                     {
 1991                                         int flags;
 1992                                         flags = in6p->inp_flags;
 1993                                         if (flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
 1994                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
 1995                                         else if (flags & INP_LOWPORT)
 1996                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
 1997                                         else
 1998                                                 optval = 0;
 1999                                         break;
 2000                                     }
 2001                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 2002                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_TCLASS);
 2003                                         break;
 2004 
 2005                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 2006                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
 2007                                         break;
 2008 
 2009                                 case IPV6_BINDANY:
 2010                                         optval = OPTBIT(INP_BINDANY);
 2011                                         break;
 2012                                 }
 2013                                 if (error)
 2014                                         break;
 2015                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
 2016                                         sizeof optval);
 2017                                 break;
 2018 
 2019                         case IPV6_PATHMTU:
 2020                         {
 2021                                 u_long pmtu = 0;
 2022                                 struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuinfo;
 2023                                 struct route_in6 sro;
 2024 
 2025                                 bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
 2026 
 2027                                 if (!(so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED))
 2028                                         return (ENOTCONN);
 2029                                 /*
 2030                                  * XXX: we dot not consider the case of source
 2031                                  * routing, or optional information to specify
 2032                                  * the outgoing interface.
 2033                                  */
 2034                                 error = ip6_getpmtu(&sro, NULL, NULL,
 2035                                     &in6p->in6p_faddr, &pmtu, NULL,
 2036                                     so->so_fibnum);
 2037                                 if (sro.ro_rt)
 2038                                         RTFREE(sro.ro_rt);
 2039                                 if (error)
 2040                                         break;
 2041                                 if (pmtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
 2042                                         pmtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
 2043 
 2044                                 bzero(&mtuinfo, sizeof(mtuinfo));
 2045                                 mtuinfo.ip6m_mtu = (u_int32_t)pmtu;
 2046                                 optdata = (void *)&mtuinfo;
 2047                                 optdatalen = sizeof(mtuinfo);
 2048                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata,
 2049                                     optdatalen);
 2050                                 break;
 2051                         }
 2052 
 2053                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2054                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2055                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2056                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2057                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2058                                 switch (optname) {
 2059                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2060                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 2061                                         break;
 2062                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2063                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 2064                                         break;
 2065                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2066                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 2067                                         break;
 2068                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2069                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
 2070                                         break;
 2071                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2072                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 2073                                         break;
 2074                                 }
 2075                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
 2076                                     sizeof optval);
 2077                                 break;
 2078                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2079                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2080                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2081                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2082                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2083                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2084                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2085                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2086                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2087                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 2088                                 error = ip6_getpcbopt(in6p->in6p_outputopts,
 2089                                     optname, sopt);
 2090                                 break;
 2091 
 2092                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 2093                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 2094                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2095                         case IPV6_MSFILTER:
 2096                                 error = ip6_getmoptions(in6p, sopt);
 2097                                 break;
 2098 
 2099 #ifdef IPSEC
 2100                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
 2101                           {
 2102                                 caddr_t req = NULL;
 2103                                 size_t len = 0;
 2104                                 struct mbuf *m = NULL;
 2105                                 struct mbuf **mp = &m;
 2106                                 size_t ovalsize = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 2107                                 caddr_t oval = (caddr_t)sopt->sopt_val;
 2108 
 2109                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
 2110                                 if (error != 0)
 2111                                         break;
 2112                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 2113                                 if (error != 0)
 2114                                         break;
 2115                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = ovalsize;
 2116                                 sopt->sopt_val = oval;
 2117                                 if (m) {
 2118                                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 2119                                         len = m->m_len;
 2120                                 }
 2121                                 error = ipsec_get_policy(in6p, req, len, mp);
 2122                                 if (error == 0)
 2123                                         error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 2124                                 if (error == 0 && m)
 2125                                         m_freem(m);
 2126                                 break;
 2127                           }
 2128 #endif /* IPSEC */
 2129 
 2130                         default:
 2131                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2132                                 break;
 2133                         }
 2134                         break;
 2135                 }
 2136         }
 2137         return (error);
 2138 }
 2139 
 2140 int
 2141 ip6_raw_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 2142 {
 2143         int error = 0, optval, optlen;
 2144         const int icmp6off = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
 2145         struct inpcb *in6p = sotoinpcb(so);
 2146         int level, op, optname;
 2147 
 2148         level = sopt->sopt_level;
 2149         op = sopt->sopt_dir;
 2150         optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 2151         optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 2152 
 2153         if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
 2154                 return (EINVAL);
 2155         }
 2156 
 2157         switch (optname) {
 2158         case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
 2159                 /*
 2160                  * For ICMPv6 sockets, no modification allowed for checksum
 2161                  * offset, permit "no change" values to help existing apps.
 2162                  *
 2163                  * RFC3542 says: "An attempt to set IPV6_CHECKSUM
 2164                  * for an ICMPv6 socket will fail."
 2165                  * The current behavior does not meet RFC3542.
 2166                  */
 2167                 switch (op) {
 2168                 case SOPT_SET:
 2169                         if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 2170                                 error = EINVAL;
 2171                                 break;
 2172                         }
 2173                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
 2174                                             sizeof(optval));
 2175                         if (error)
 2176                                 break;
 2177                         if ((optval % 2) != 0) {
 2178                                 /* the API assumes even offset values */
 2179                                 error = EINVAL;
 2180                         } else if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol ==
 2181                             IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
 2182                                 if (optval != icmp6off)
 2183                                         error = EINVAL;
 2184                         } else
 2185                                 in6p->in6p_cksum = optval;
 2186                         break;
 2187 
 2188                 case SOPT_GET:
 2189                         if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
 2190                                 optval = icmp6off;
 2191                         else
 2192                                 optval = in6p->in6p_cksum;
 2193 
 2194                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
 2195                         break;
 2196 
 2197                 default:
 2198                         error = EINVAL;
 2199                         break;
 2200                 }
 2201                 break;
 2202 
 2203         default:
 2204                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2205                 break;
 2206         }
 2207 
 2208         return (error);
 2209 }
 2210 
 2211 /*
 2212  * Set up IP6 options in pcb for insertion in output packets or
 2213  * specifying behavior of outgoing packets.
 2214  */
 2215 static int
 2216 ip6_pcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt, struct mbuf *m,
 2217     struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 2218 {
 2219         struct ip6_pktopts *opt = *pktopt;
 2220         int error = 0;
 2221         struct thread *td = sopt->sopt_td;
 2222 
 2223         /* turn off any old options. */
 2224         if (opt) {
 2225 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2226                 if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo || opt->ip6po_nexthop ||
 2227                     opt->ip6po_hbh || opt->ip6po_dest1 || opt->ip6po_dest2 ||
 2228                     opt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
 2229                         printf("ip6_pcbopts: all specified options are cleared.\n");
 2230 #endif
 2231                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1);
 2232         } else
 2233                 opt = malloc(sizeof(*opt), M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 2234         *pktopt = NULL;
 2235 
 2236         if (!m || m->m_len == 0) {
 2237                 /*
 2238                  * Only turning off any previous options, regardless of
 2239                  * whether the opt is just created or given.
 2240                  */
 2241                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
 2242                 return (0);
 2243         }
 2244 
 2245         /*  set options specified by user. */
 2246         if ((error = ip6_setpktopts(m, opt, NULL, (td != NULL) ?
 2247             td->td_ucred : NULL, so->so_proto->pr_protocol)) != 0) {
 2248                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1); /* XXX: discard all options */
 2249                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
 2250                 return (error);
 2251         }
 2252         *pktopt = opt;
 2253         return (0);
 2254 }
 2255 
 2256 /*
 2257  * initialize ip6_pktopts.  beware that there are non-zero default values in
 2258  * the struct.
 2259  */
 2260 void
 2261 ip6_initpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *opt)
 2262 {
 2263 
 2264         bzero(opt, sizeof(*opt));
 2265         opt->ip6po_hlim = -1;   /* -1 means default hop limit */
 2266         opt->ip6po_tclass = -1; /* -1 means default traffic class */
 2267         opt->ip6po_minmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
 2268         opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
 2269 }
 2270 
 2271 static int
 2272 ip6_pcbopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt,
 2273     struct ucred *cred, int uproto)
 2274 {
 2275         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
 2276 
 2277         if (*pktopt == NULL) {
 2278                 *pktopt = malloc(sizeof(struct ip6_pktopts), M_IP6OPT,
 2279                     M_WAITOK);
 2280                 ip6_initpktopts(*pktopt);
 2281         }
 2282         opt = *pktopt;
 2283 
 2284         return (ip6_setpktopt(optname, buf, len, opt, cred, 1, 0, uproto));
 2285 }
 2286 
 2287 static int
 2288 ip6_getpcbopt(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt, int optname, struct sockopt *sopt)
 2289 {
 2290         void *optdata = NULL;
 2291         int optdatalen = 0;
 2292         struct ip6_ext *ip6e;
 2293         int error = 0;
 2294         struct in6_pktinfo null_pktinfo;
 2295         int deftclass = 0, on;
 2296         int defminmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
 2297         int defpreftemp = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
 2298 
 2299         switch (optname) {
 2300         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2301                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
 2302                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo;
 2303                 else {
 2304                         /* XXX: we don't have to do this every time... */
 2305                         bzero(&null_pktinfo, sizeof(null_pktinfo));
 2306                         optdata = (void *)&null_pktinfo;
 2307                 }
 2308                 optdatalen = sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo);
 2309                 break;
 2310         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2311                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_tclass >= 0)
 2312                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_tclass;
 2313                 else
 2314                         optdata = (void *)&deftclass;
 2315                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2316                 break;
 2317         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2318                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_hbh) {
 2319                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
 2320                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
 2321                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2322                 }
 2323                 break;
 2324         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2325                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_rthdr) {
 2326                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
 2327                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
 2328                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2329                 }
 2330                 break;
 2331         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2332                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest1) {
 2333                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
 2334                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
 2335                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2336                 }
 2337                 break;
 2338         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2339                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest2) {
 2340                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
 2341                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
 2342                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2343                 }
 2344                 break;
 2345         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2346                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_nexthop) {
 2347                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_nexthop;
 2348                         optdatalen = pktopt->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len;
 2349                 }
 2350                 break;
 2351         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2352                 if (pktopt)
 2353                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_minmtu;
 2354                 else
 2355                         optdata = (void *)&defminmtu;
 2356                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2357                 break;
 2358         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2359                 if (pktopt && ((pktopt->ip6po_flags) & IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
 2360                         on = 1;
 2361                 else
 2362                         on = 0;
 2363                 optdata = (void *)&on;
 2364                 optdatalen = sizeof(on);
 2365                 break;
 2366         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 2367                 if (pktopt)
 2368                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr;
 2369                 else
 2370                         optdata = (void *)&defpreftemp;
 2371                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2372                 break;
 2373         default:                /* should not happen */
 2374 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2375                 panic("ip6_getpcbopt: unexpected option\n");
 2376 #endif
 2377                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2378         }
 2379 
 2380         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata, optdatalen);
 2381 
 2382         return (error);
 2383 }
 2384 
 2385 void
 2386 ip6_clearpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt, int optname)
 2387 {
 2388         if (pktopt == NULL)
 2389                 return;
 2390 
 2391         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
 2392                 if (pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
 2393                         free(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
 2394                 pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo = NULL;
 2395         }
 2396         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
 2397                 pktopt->ip6po_hlim = -1;
 2398         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_TCLASS)
 2399                 pktopt->ip6po_tclass = -1;
 2400         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_NEXTHOP) {
 2401                 if (pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
 2402                         RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt);
 2403                         pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt = NULL;
 2404                 }
 2405                 if (pktopt->ip6po_nexthop)
 2406                         free(pktopt->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
 2407                 pktopt->ip6po_nexthop = NULL;
 2408         }
 2409         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPOPTS) {
 2410                 if (pktopt->ip6po_hbh)
 2411                         free(pktopt->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
 2412                 pktopt->ip6po_hbh = NULL;
 2413         }
 2414         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS) {
 2415                 if (pktopt->ip6po_dest1)
 2416                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
 2417                 pktopt->ip6po_dest1 = NULL;
 2418         }
 2419         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDR) {
 2420                 if (pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
 2421                         free(pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
 2422                 pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr = NULL;
 2423                 if (pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt) {
 2424                         RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
 2425                         pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt = NULL;
 2426                 }
 2427         }
 2428         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_DSTOPTS) {
 2429                 if (pktopt->ip6po_dest2)
 2430                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
 2431                 pktopt->ip6po_dest2 = NULL;
 2432         }
 2433 }
 2434 
 2435 #define PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(type) \
 2436 do {\
 2437         if (src->type) {\
 2438                 int hlen = (((struct ip6_ext *)src->type)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;\
 2439                 dst->type = malloc(hlen, M_IP6OPT, canwait);\
 2440                 if (dst->type == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)\
 2441                         goto bad;\
 2442                 bcopy(src->type, dst->type, hlen);\
 2443         }\
 2444 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 2445 
 2446 static int
 2447 copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *dst, struct ip6_pktopts *src, int canwait)
 2448 {
 2449         if (dst == NULL || src == NULL)  {
 2450                 printf("ip6_clearpktopts: invalid argument\n");
 2451                 return (EINVAL);
 2452         }
 2453 
 2454         dst->ip6po_hlim = src->ip6po_hlim;
 2455         dst->ip6po_tclass = src->ip6po_tclass;
 2456         dst->ip6po_flags = src->ip6po_flags;
 2457         dst->ip6po_minmtu = src->ip6po_minmtu;
 2458         dst->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = src->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr;
 2459         if (src->ip6po_pktinfo) {
 2460                 dst->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dst->ip6po_pktinfo),
 2461                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2462                 if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
 2463                         goto bad;
 2464                 *dst->ip6po_pktinfo = *src->ip6po_pktinfo;
 2465         }
 2466         if (src->ip6po_nexthop) {
 2467                 dst->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len,
 2468                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2469                 if (dst->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
 2470                         goto bad;
 2471                 bcopy(src->ip6po_nexthop, dst->ip6po_nexthop,
 2472                     src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len);
 2473         }
 2474         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_hbh);
 2475         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest1);
 2476         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest2);
 2477         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_rthdr); /* not copy the cached route */
 2478         return (0);
 2479 
 2480   bad:
 2481         ip6_clearpktopts(dst, -1);
 2482         return (ENOBUFS);
 2483 }
 2484 #undef PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY
 2485 
 2486 struct ip6_pktopts *
 2487 ip6_copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *src, int canwait)
 2488 {
 2489         int error;
 2490         struct ip6_pktopts *dst;
 2491 
 2492         dst = malloc(sizeof(*dst), M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2493         if (dst == NULL)
 2494                 return (NULL);
 2495         ip6_initpktopts(dst);
 2496 
 2497         if ((error = copypktopts(dst, src, canwait)) != 0) {
 2498                 free(dst, M_IP6OPT);
 2499                 return (NULL);
 2500         }
 2501 
 2502         return (dst);
 2503 }
 2504 
 2505 void
 2506 ip6_freepcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt)
 2507 {
 2508         if (pktopt == NULL)
 2509                 return;
 2510 
 2511         ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, -1);
 2512 
 2513         free(pktopt, M_IP6OPT);
 2514 }
 2515 
 2516 /*
 2517  * Set IPv6 outgoing packet options based on advanced API.
 2518  */
 2519 int
 2520 ip6_setpktopts(struct mbuf *control, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
 2521     struct ip6_pktopts *stickyopt, struct ucred *cred, int uproto)
 2522 {
 2523         struct cmsghdr *cm = 0;
 2524 
 2525         if (control == NULL || opt == NULL)
 2526                 return (EINVAL);
 2527 
 2528         ip6_initpktopts(opt);
 2529         if (stickyopt) {
 2530                 int error;
 2531 
 2532                 /*
 2533                  * If stickyopt is provided, make a local copy of the options
 2534                  * for this particular packet, then override them by ancillary
 2535                  * objects.
 2536                  * XXX: copypktopts() does not copy the cached route to a next
 2537                  * hop (if any).  This is not very good in terms of efficiency,
 2538                  * but we can allow this since this option should be rarely
 2539                  * used.
 2540                  */
 2541                 if ((error = copypktopts(opt, stickyopt, M_NOWAIT)) != 0)
 2542                         return (error);
 2543         }
 2544 
 2545         /*
 2546          * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
 2547          * in a single mbuf.
 2548          */
 2549         if (control->m_next)
 2550                 return (EINVAL);
 2551 
 2552         for (; control->m_len > 0; control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
 2553             control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
 2554                 int error;
 2555 
 2556                 if (control->m_len < CMSG_LEN(0))
 2557                         return (EINVAL);
 2558 
 2559                 cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
 2560                 if (cm->cmsg_len == 0 || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len)
 2561                         return (EINVAL);
 2562                 if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
 2563                         continue;
 2564 
 2565                 error = ip6_setpktopt(cm->cmsg_type, CMSG_DATA(cm),
 2566                     cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0), opt, cred, 0, 1, uproto);
 2567                 if (error)
 2568                         return (error);
 2569         }
 2570 
 2571         return (0);
 2572 }
 2573 
 2574 /*
 2575  * Set a particular packet option, as a sticky option or an ancillary data
 2576  * item.  "len" can be 0 only when it's a sticky option.
 2577  * We have 4 cases of combination of "sticky" and "cmsg":
 2578  * "sticky=0, cmsg=0": impossible
 2579  * "sticky=0, cmsg=1": RFC2292 or RFC3542 ancillary data
 2580  * "sticky=1, cmsg=0": RFC3542 socket option
 2581  * "sticky=1, cmsg=1": RFC2292 socket option
 2582  */
 2583 static int
 2584 ip6_setpktopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
 2585     struct ucred *cred, int sticky, int cmsg, int uproto)
 2586 {
 2587         int minmtupolicy, preftemp;
 2588         int error;
 2589 
 2590         if (!sticky && !cmsg) {
 2591 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2592                 printf("ip6_setpktopt: impossible case\n");
 2593 #endif
 2594                 return (EINVAL);
 2595         }
 2596 
 2597         /*
 2598          * IPV6_2292xxx is for backward compatibility to RFC2292, and should
 2599          * not be specified in the context of RFC3542.  Conversely,
 2600          * RFC3542 types should not be specified in the context of RFC2292.
 2601          */
 2602         if (!cmsg) {
 2603                 switch (optname) {
 2604                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2605                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2606                 case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
 2607                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2608                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2609                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2610                 case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 2611                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2612                 }
 2613         }
 2614         if (sticky && cmsg) {
 2615                 switch (optname) {
 2616                 case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2617                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 2618                 case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2619                 case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2620                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2621                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2622                 case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2623                 case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2624                 case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2625                 case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2626                 case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR: /* XXX: not an RFC3542 option */
 2627                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2628                 }
 2629         }
 2630 
 2631         switch (optname) {
 2632         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2633         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2634         {
 2635                 struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
 2636                 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo;
 2637 
 2638                 if (len != sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))
 2639                         return (EINVAL);
 2640 
 2641                 pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)buf;
 2642 
 2643                 /*
 2644                  * An application can clear any sticky IPV6_PKTINFO option by
 2645                  * doing a "regular" setsockopt with ipi6_addr being
 2646                  * in6addr_any and ipi6_ifindex being zero.
 2647                  * [RFC 3542, Section 6]
 2648                  */
 2649                 if (optname == IPV6_PKTINFO && opt->ip6po_pktinfo &&
 2650                     pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex == 0 &&
 2651                     IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
 2652                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 2653                         break;
 2654                 }
 2655 
 2656                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP && optname == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
 2657                     sticky && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
 2658                         return (EINVAL);
 2659                 }
 2660 
 2661                 /* validate the interface index if specified. */
 2662                 if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex > V_if_index ||
 2663                     pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex < 0) {
 2664                          return (ENXIO);
 2665                 }
 2666                 if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
 2667                         ifp = ifnet_byindex(pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);
 2668                         if (ifp == NULL)
 2669                                 return (ENXIO);
 2670                 }
 2671 
 2672                 /*
 2673                  * We store the address anyway, and let in6_selectsrc()
 2674                  * validate the specified address.  This is because ipi6_addr
 2675                  * may not have enough information about its scope zone, and
 2676                  * we may need additional information (such as outgoing
 2677                  * interface or the scope zone of a destination address) to
 2678                  * disambiguate the scope.
 2679                  * XXX: the delay of the validation may confuse the
 2680                  * application when it is used as a sticky option.
 2681                  */
 2682                 if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL) {
 2683                         opt->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*pktinfo),
 2684                             M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2685                         if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
 2686                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 2687                 }
 2688                 bcopy(pktinfo, opt->ip6po_pktinfo, sizeof(*pktinfo));
 2689                 break;
 2690         }
 2691 
 2692         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2693         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 2694         {
 2695                 int *hlimp;
 2696 
 2697                 /*
 2698                  * RFC 3542 deprecated the usage of sticky IPV6_HOPLIMIT
 2699                  * to simplify the ordering among hoplimit options.
 2700                  */
 2701                 if (optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT && sticky)
 2702                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2703 
 2704                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 2705                         return (EINVAL);
 2706                 hlimp = (int *)buf;
 2707                 if (*hlimp < -1 || *hlimp > 255)
 2708                         return (EINVAL);
 2709 
 2710                 opt->ip6po_hlim = *hlimp;
 2711                 break;
 2712         }
 2713 
 2714         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2715         {
 2716                 int tclass;
 2717 
 2718                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 2719                         return (EINVAL);
 2720                 tclass = *(int *)buf;
 2721                 if (tclass < -1 || tclass > 255)
 2722                         return (EINVAL);
 2723 
 2724                 opt->ip6po_tclass = tclass;
 2725                 break;
 2726         }
 2727 
 2728         case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
 2729         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2730                 if (cred != NULL) {
 2731                         error = priv_check_cred(cred,
 2732                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS, 0);
 2733                         if (error)
 2734                                 return (error);
 2735                 }
 2736 
 2737                 if (len == 0) { /* just remove the option */
 2738                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
 2739                         break;
 2740                 }
 2741 
 2742                 /* check if cmsg_len is large enough for sa_len */
 2743                 if (len < sizeof(struct sockaddr) || len < *buf)
 2744                         return (EINVAL);
 2745 
 2746                 switch (((struct sockaddr *)buf)->sa_family) {
 2747                 case AF_INET6:
 2748                 {
 2749                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
 2750                         int error;
 2751 
 2752                         if (sa6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
 2753                                 return (EINVAL);
 2754 
 2755                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
 2756                             IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
 2757                                 return (EINVAL);
 2758                         }
 2759                         if ((error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, V_ip6_use_defzone))
 2760                             != 0) {
 2761                                 return (error);
 2762                         }
 2763                         break;
 2764                 }
 2765                 case AF_LINK:   /* should eventually be supported */
 2766                 default:
 2767                         return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
 2768                 }
 2769 
 2770                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 2771                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
 2772                 opt->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(*buf, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2773                 if (opt->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
 2774                         return (ENOBUFS);
 2775                 bcopy(buf, opt->ip6po_nexthop, *buf);
 2776                 break;
 2777 
 2778         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2779         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2780         {
 2781                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 2782                 int hbhlen;
 2783 
 2784                 /*
 2785                  * XXX: We don't allow a non-privileged user to set ANY HbH
 2786                  * options, since per-option restriction has too much
 2787                  * overhead.
 2788                  */
 2789                 if (cred != NULL) {
 2790                         error = priv_check_cred(cred,
 2791                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS, 0);
 2792                         if (error)
 2793                                 return (error);
 2794                 }
 2795 
 2796                 if (len == 0) {
 2797                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
 2798                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 2799                 }
 2800 
 2801                 /* message length validation */
 2802                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_hbh))
 2803                         return (EINVAL);
 2804                 hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)buf;
 2805                 hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
 2806                 if (len != hbhlen)
 2807                         return (EINVAL);
 2808 
 2809                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 2810                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
 2811                 opt->ip6po_hbh = malloc(hbhlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2812                 if (opt->ip6po_hbh == NULL)
 2813                         return (ENOBUFS);
 2814                 bcopy(hbh, opt->ip6po_hbh, hbhlen);
 2815 
 2816                 break;
 2817         }
 2818 
 2819         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2820         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2821         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2822         {
 2823                 struct ip6_dest *dest, **newdest = NULL;
 2824                 int destlen;
 2825 
 2826                 if (cred != NULL) { /* XXX: see the comment for IPV6_HOPOPTS */
 2827                         error = priv_check_cred(cred,
 2828                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS, 0);
 2829                         if (error)
 2830                                 return (error);
 2831                 }
 2832 
 2833                 if (len == 0) {
 2834                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 2835                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 2836                 }
 2837 
 2838                 /* message length validation */
 2839                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_dest))
 2840                         return (EINVAL);
 2841                 dest = (struct ip6_dest *)buf;
 2842                 destlen = (dest->ip6d_len + 1) << 3;
 2843                 if (len != destlen)
 2844                         return (EINVAL);
 2845 
 2846                 /*
 2847                  * Determine the position that the destination options header
 2848                  * should be inserted; before or after the routing header.
 2849                  */
 2850                 switch (optname) {
 2851                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2852                         /*
 2853                          * The old advacned API is ambiguous on this point.
 2854                          * Our approach is to determine the position based
 2855                          * according to the existence of a routing header.
 2856                          * Note, however, that this depends on the order of the
 2857                          * extension headers in the ancillary data; the 1st
 2858                          * part of the destination options header must appear
 2859                          * before the routing header in the ancillary data,
 2860                          * too.
 2861                          * RFC3542 solved the ambiguity by introducing
 2862                          * separate ancillary data or option types.
 2863                          */
 2864                         if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
 2865                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
 2866                         else
 2867                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
 2868                         break;
 2869                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2870                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
 2871                         break;
 2872                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2873                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
 2874                         break;
 2875                 }
 2876 
 2877                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 2878                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 2879                 *newdest = malloc(destlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2880                 if (*newdest == NULL)
 2881                         return (ENOBUFS);
 2882                 bcopy(dest, *newdest, destlen);
 2883 
 2884                 break;
 2885         }
 2886 
 2887         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2888         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2889         {
 2890                 struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
 2891                 int rthlen;
 2892 
 2893                 if (len == 0) {
 2894                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
 2895                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 2896                 }
 2897 
 2898                 /* message length validation */
 2899                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr))
 2900                         return (EINVAL);
 2901                 rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)buf;
 2902                 rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
 2903                 if (len != rthlen)
 2904                         return (EINVAL);
 2905 
 2906                 switch (rth->ip6r_type) {
 2907                 case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
 2908                         if (rth->ip6r_len == 0) /* must contain one addr */
 2909                                 return (EINVAL);
 2910                         if (rth->ip6r_len % 2) /* length must be even */
 2911                                 return (EINVAL);
 2912                         if (rth->ip6r_len / 2 != rth->ip6r_segleft)
 2913                                 return (EINVAL);
 2914                         break;
 2915                 default:
 2916                         return (EINVAL);        /* not supported */
 2917                 }
 2918 
 2919                 /* turn off the previous option */
 2920                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
 2921                 opt->ip6po_rthdr = malloc(rthlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2922                 if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
 2923                         return (ENOBUFS);
 2924                 bcopy(rth, opt->ip6po_rthdr, rthlen);
 2925 
 2926                 break;
 2927         }
 2928 
 2929         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2930                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 2931                         return (EINVAL);
 2932                 minmtupolicy = *(int *)buf;
 2933                 if (minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY &&
 2934                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE &&
 2935                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL) {
 2936                         return (EINVAL);
 2937                 }
 2938                 opt->ip6po_minmtu = minmtupolicy;
 2939                 break;
 2940 
 2941         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2942                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 2943                         return (EINVAL);
 2944 
 2945                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP || *(int *)buf == 0) {
 2946                         /*
 2947                          * we ignore this option for TCP sockets.
 2948                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case unspecified.)
 2949                          */
 2950                         opt->ip6po_flags &= ~IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
 2951                 } else
 2952                         opt->ip6po_flags |= IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
 2953                 break;
 2954 
 2955         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 2956                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 2957                         return (EINVAL);
 2958                 preftemp = *(int *)buf;
 2959                 if (preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM &&
 2960                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_NOTPREFER &&
 2961                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_PREFER) {
 2962                         return (EINVAL);
 2963                 }
 2964                 opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = preftemp;
 2965                 break;
 2966 
 2967         default:
 2968                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2969         } /* end of switch */
 2970 
 2971         return (0);
 2972 }
 2973 
 2974 /*
 2975  * Routine called from ip6_output() to loop back a copy of an IP6 multicast
 2976  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 2977  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 2978  * pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
 2979  */
 2980 void
 2981 ip6_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
 2982 {
 2983         struct mbuf *copym;
 2984         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 2985 
 2986         copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
 2987         if (copym == NULL)
 2988                 return;
 2989 
 2990         /*
 2991          * Make sure to deep-copy IPv6 header portion in case the data
 2992          * is in an mbuf cluster, so that we can safely override the IPv6
 2993          * header portion later.
 2994          */
 2995         if ((copym->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0 ||
 2996             copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
 2997                 copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
 2998                 if (copym == NULL)
 2999                         return;
 3000         }
 3001 
 3002 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 3003         if (copym->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
 3004                 m_freem(copym);
 3005                 return;
 3006         }
 3007 #endif
 3008 
 3009         ip6 = mtod(copym, struct ip6_hdr *);
 3010         /*
 3011          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
 3012          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
 3013          */
 3014         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
 3015         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
 3016 
 3017         (void)if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin6_family, 0);
 3018 }
 3019 
 3020 /*
 3021  * Chop IPv6 header off from the payload.
 3022  */
 3023 static int
 3024 ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *m, struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs)
 3025 {
 3026         struct mbuf *mh;
 3027         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 3028 
 3029         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 3030         if (m->m_len > sizeof(*ip6)) {
 3031                 mh = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
 3032                 if (mh == NULL) {
 3033                         m_freem(m);
 3034                         return ENOBUFS;
 3035                 }
 3036                 m_move_pkthdr(mh, m);
 3037                 MH_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(*ip6));
 3038                 m->m_len -= sizeof(*ip6);
 3039                 m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
 3040                 mh->m_next = m;
 3041                 m = mh;
 3042                 m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6);
 3043                 bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(*ip6));
 3044         }
 3045         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6 = m;
 3046         return 0;
 3047 }
 3048 
 3049 /*
 3050  * Compute IPv6 extension header length.
 3051  */
 3052 int
 3053 ip6_optlen(struct inpcb *in6p)
 3054 {
 3055         int len;
 3056 
 3057         if (!in6p->in6p_outputopts)
 3058                 return 0;
 3059 
 3060         len = 0;
 3061 #define elen(x) \
 3062     (((struct ip6_ext *)(x)) ? (((struct ip6_ext *)(x))->ip6e_len + 1) << 3 : 0)
 3063 
 3064         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_hbh);
 3065         if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr)
 3066                 /* dest1 is valid with rthdr only */
 3067                 len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest1);
 3068         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr);
 3069         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest2);
 3070         return len;
 3071 #undef elen
 3072 }

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