The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: ip6_output.c,v 1.279 2002/01/26 06:12:30 jinmei Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*-
   33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
   34  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   35  *
   36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   38  * are met:
   39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   46  *    without specific prior written permission.
   47  *
   48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   59  *
   60  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   61  */
   62 
   63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   65 
   66 #include "opt_inet.h"
   67 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   68 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   69 #include "opt_sctp.h"
   70 #include "opt_route.h"
   71 #include "opt_rss.h"
   72 
   73 #include <sys/param.h>
   74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   77 #include <sys/errno.h>
   78 #include <sys/priv.h>
   79 #include <sys/proc.h>
   80 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   81 #include <sys/socket.h>
   82 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   83 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   84 #include <sys/ucred.h>
   85 
   86 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   87 
   88 #include <net/if.h>
   89 #include <net/if_var.h>
   90 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   91 #include <net/netisr.h>
   92 #include <net/route.h>
   93 #include <net/pfil.h>
   94 #include <net/rss_config.h>
   95 #include <net/vnet.h>
   96 
   97 #include <netinet/in.h>
   98 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   99 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  100 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
  101 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  102 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  103 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
  104 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  105 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
  106 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
  107 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
  108 #include <netinet6/in6_rss.h>
  109 
  110 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
  111 #ifdef SCTP
  112 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
  113 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
  114 #endif
  115 
  116 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
  117 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
  118 
  119 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
  120 #include <net/flowtable.h>
  121 #endif
  122 
  123 extern int in6_mcast_loop;
  124 
  125 struct ip6_exthdrs {
  126         struct mbuf *ip6e_ip6;
  127         struct mbuf *ip6e_hbh;
  128         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest1;
  129         struct mbuf *ip6e_rthdr;
  130         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest2;
  131 };
  132 
  133 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6OPT, "ip6opt", "IPv6 options");
  134 
  135 static int ip6_pcbopt(int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts **,
  136                            struct ucred *, int);
  137 static int ip6_pcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts **, struct mbuf *,
  138         struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
  139 static int ip6_getpcbopt(struct ip6_pktopts *, int, struct sockopt *);
  140 static int ip6_setpktopt(int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts *,
  141         struct ucred *, int, int, int);
  142 
  143 static int ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **, caddr_t, int);
  144 static int ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int,
  145         struct ip6_frag **);
  146 static int ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *, u_int32_t);
  147 static int ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *, struct ip6_exthdrs *);
  148 static int ip6_getpmtu(struct route_in6 *, int,
  149         struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *, u_long *, int *, u_int,
  150         u_int);
  151 static int ip6_calcmtu(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *, u_long,
  152         u_long *, int *, u_int);
  153 static int ip6_getpmtu_ctl(u_int, const struct in6_addr *, u_long *);
  154 static int copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *, struct ip6_pktopts *, int);
  155 
  156 
  157 /*
  158  * Make an extension header from option data.  hp is the source,
  159  * mp is the destination, and _ol is the optlen.
  160  */
  161 #define MAKE_EXTHDR(hp, mp, _ol)                                        \
  162     do {                                                                \
  163         if (hp) {                                                       \
  164                 struct ip6_ext *eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(hp);            \
  165                 error = ip6_copyexthdr((mp), (caddr_t)(hp),             \
  166                     ((eh)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3);                         \
  167                 if (error)                                              \
  168                         goto freehdrs;                                  \
  169                 (_ol) += (*(mp))->m_len;                                \
  170         }                                                               \
  171     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  172 
  173 /*
  174  * Form a chain of extension headers.
  175  * m is the extension header mbuf
  176  * mp is the previous mbuf in the chain
  177  * p is the next header
  178  * i is the type of option.
  179  */
  180 #define MAKE_CHAIN(m, mp, p, i)\
  181     do {\
  182         if (m) {\
  183                 if (!hdrsplit) \
  184                         panic("%s:%d: assumption failed: "\
  185                             "hdr not split: hdrsplit %d exthdrs %p",\
  186                             __func__, __LINE__, hdrsplit, &exthdrs);\
  187                 *mtod((m), u_char *) = *(p);\
  188                 *(p) = (i);\
  189                 p = mtod((m), u_char *);\
  190                 (m)->m_next = (mp)->m_next;\
  191                 (mp)->m_next = (m);\
  192                 (mp) = (m);\
  193         }\
  194     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  195 
  196 void
  197 in6_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t plen, u_short offset)
  198 {
  199         u_short csum;
  200 
  201         csum = in_cksum_skip(m, offset + plen, offset);
  202         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP_IPV6 && csum == 0)
  203                 csum = 0xffff;
  204         offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;        /* checksum offset */
  205 
  206         if (offset + sizeof(csum) > m->m_len)
  207                 m_copyback(m, offset, sizeof(csum), (caddr_t)&csum);
  208         else
  209                 *(u_short *)mtodo(m, offset) = csum;
  210 }
  211 
  212 static int
  213 ip6_output_delayed_csum(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, int csum_flags,
  214     int plen, int optlen, bool frag __unused)
  215 {
  216 
  217         KASSERT((plen >= optlen), ("%s:%d: plen %d < optlen %d, m %p, ifp %p "
  218             "csum_flags %#x frag %d\n",
  219             __func__, __LINE__, plen, optlen, m, ifp, csum_flags, frag));
  220 
  221         if ((csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) ||
  222 #ifdef SCTP
  223             (csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) ||
  224 #endif
  225             false) {
  226                 if (csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
  227                         in6_delayed_cksum(m, plen - optlen,
  228                             sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + optlen);
  229                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
  230                 }
  231 #ifdef SCTP
  232                 if (csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) {
  233                         sctp_delayed_cksum(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + optlen);
  234                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP_IPV6;
  235                 }
  236 #endif
  237         }
  238 
  239         return (0);
  240 }
  241 
  242 int
  243 ip6_fragment(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, int hlen, u_char nextproto,
  244     int mtu, uint32_t id)
  245 {
  246         struct mbuf *m, **mnext, *m_frgpart;
  247         struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *mhip6;
  248         struct ip6_frag *ip6f;
  249         int off;
  250         int error;
  251         int tlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
  252 
  253         KASSERT(( mtu % 8 == 0), ("Fragment length must be a multiple of 8"));
  254 
  255         m = m0;
  256         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  257         mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
  258 
  259         for (off = hlen; off < tlen; off += mtu) {
  260                 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
  261                 if (!m) {
  262                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
  263                         return (ENOBUFS);
  264                 }
  265 
  266                 /*
  267                  * Make sure the complete packet header gets copied
  268                  * from the originating mbuf to the newly created
  269                  * mbuf. This also ensures that existing firewall
  270                  * classification(s), VLAN tags and so on get copied
  271                  * to the resulting fragmented packet(s):
  272                  */
  273                 if (m_dup_pkthdr(m, m0, M_NOWAIT) == 0) {
  274                         m_free(m);
  275                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
  276                         return (ENOBUFS);
  277                 }
  278 
  279                 *mnext = m;
  280                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
  281                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  282                 mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  283                 *mhip6 = *ip6;
  284                 m->m_len = sizeof(*mhip6);
  285                 error = ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, &ip6f);
  286                 if (error) {
  287                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
  288                         return (error);
  289                 }
  290                 ip6f->ip6f_offlg = htons((u_short)((off - hlen) & ~7));
  291                 if (off + mtu >= tlen)
  292                         mtu = tlen - off;
  293                 else
  294                         ip6f->ip6f_offlg |= IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
  295                 mhip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(mtu + hlen +
  296                     sizeof(*ip6f) - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
  297                 if ((m_frgpart = m_copy(m0, off, mtu)) == NULL) {
  298                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
  299                         return (ENOBUFS);
  300                 }
  301                 m_cat(m, m_frgpart);
  302                 m->m_pkthdr.len = mtu + hlen + sizeof(*ip6f);
  303                 ip6f->ip6f_reserved = 0;
  304                 ip6f->ip6f_ident = id;
  305                 ip6f->ip6f_nxt = nextproto;
  306                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_ofragments);
  307                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragcreat);
  308         }
  309 
  310         return (0);
  311 }
  312 
  313 /*
  314  * IP6 output.
  315  * The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP6 header (with pri, len,
  316  * nxt, hlim, src, dst).
  317  * This function may modify ver and hlim only.
  318  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
  319  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
  320  * If route_in6 ro is present and has ro_rt initialized, route lookup would be
  321  * skipped and ro->ro_rt would be used. If ro is present but ro->ro_rt is NULL,
  322  * then result of route lookup is stored in ro->ro_rt.
  323  *
  324  * Type of "mtu": rt_mtu is u_long, ifnet.ifr_mtu is int, and nd_ifinfo.linkmtu
  325  * is uint32_t.  So we use u_long to hold largest one, which is rt_mtu.
  326  *
  327  * ifpp - XXX: just for statistics
  328  */
  329 /*
  330  * XXX TODO: no flowid is assigned for outbound flows?
  331  */
  332 int
  333 ip6_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
  334     struct route_in6 *ro, int flags, struct ip6_moptions *im6o,
  335     struct ifnet **ifpp, struct inpcb *inp)
  336 {
  337         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  338         struct ifnet *ifp, *origifp;
  339         struct mbuf *m = m0;
  340         struct mbuf *mprev;
  341         int tlen, len;
  342         struct route_in6 ip6route;
  343         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
  344         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, src_sa, dst_sa;
  345         struct in6_addr odst;
  346         u_char *nexthdrp;
  347         int error = 0;
  348         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  349         u_long mtu;
  350         int alwaysfrag, dontfrag;
  351         u_int32_t optlen, plen = 0, unfragpartlen;
  352         struct ip6_exthdrs exthdrs;
  353         struct in6_addr src0, dst0;
  354         u_int32_t zone;
  355         struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu = NULL;
  356         bool hdrsplit;
  357         int sw_csum, tso;
  358         int needfiblookup;
  359         uint32_t fibnum;
  360         struct m_tag *fwd_tag = NULL;
  361         uint32_t id;
  362 
  363         if (inp != NULL) {
  364                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  365                 M_SETFIB(m, inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum);
  366                 if ((flags & IP_NODEFAULTFLOWID) == 0) {
  367                         /* Unconditionally set flowid. */
  368                         m->m_pkthdr.flowid = inp->inp_flowid;
  369                         M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, inp->inp_flowtype);
  370                 }
  371         }
  372 
  373 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
  374         /*
  375          * IPSec checking which handles several cases.
  376          * FAST IPSEC: We re-injected the packet.
  377          * XXX: need scope argument.
  378          */
  379         if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6)) {
  380                 if ((error = IPSEC_OUTPUT(ipv6, m, inp)) != 0) {
  381                         if (error == EINPROGRESS)
  382                                 error = 0;
  383                         goto done;
  384                 }
  385         }
  386 #endif /* IPSEC */
  387 
  388         /* Source address validation. */
  389         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  390         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
  391             (flags & IPV6_UNSPECSRC) == 0) {
  392                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  393                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
  394                 goto bad;
  395         }
  396         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
  397                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  398                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
  399                 goto bad;
  400         }
  401 
  402         /*
  403          * If we are given packet options to add extension headers prepare them.
  404          * Calculate the total length of the extension header chain.
  405          * Keep the length of the unfragmentable part for fragmentation.
  406          */
  407         bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
  408         optlen = 0;
  409         unfragpartlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
  410         if (opt) {
  411                 /* Hop-by-Hop options header. */
  412                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_hbh, &exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, optlen);
  413 
  414                 /* Destination options header (1st part). */
  415                 if (opt->ip6po_rthdr) {
  416 #ifndef RTHDR_SUPPORT_IMPLEMENTED
  417                         /*
  418                          * If there is a routing header, discard the packet
  419                          * right away here. RH0/1 are obsolete and we do not
  420                          * currently support RH2/3/4.
  421                          * People trying to use RH253/254 may want to disable
  422                          * this check.
  423                          * The moment we do support any routing header (again)
  424                          * this block should check the routing type more
  425                          * selectively.
  426                          */
  427                         error = EINVAL;
  428                         goto bad;
  429 #endif
  430 
  431                         /*
  432                          * Destination options header (1st part).
  433                          * This only makes sense with a routing header.
  434                          * See Section 9.2 of RFC 3542.
  435                          * Disabling this part just for MIP6 convenience is
  436                          * a bad idea.  We need to think carefully about a
  437                          * way to make the advanced API coexist with MIP6
  438                          * options, which might automatically be inserted in
  439                          * the kernel.
  440                          */
  441                         MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest1, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest1,
  442                             optlen);
  443                 }
  444                 /* Routing header. */
  445                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_rthdr, &exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, optlen);
  446 
  447                 unfragpartlen += optlen;
  448 
  449                 /*
  450                  * NOTE: we don't add AH/ESP length here (done in
  451                  * ip6_ipsec_output()).
  452                  */
  453 
  454                 /* Destination options header (2nd part). */
  455                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest2, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, optlen);
  456         }
  457 
  458         /*
  459          * If there is at least one extension header,
  460          * separate IP6 header from the payload.
  461          */
  462         hdrsplit = false;
  463         if (optlen) {
  464                 if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
  465                         m = NULL;
  466                         goto freehdrs;
  467                 }
  468                 m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
  469                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  470                 hdrsplit = true;
  471         }
  472 
  473         /* Adjust mbuf packet header length. */
  474         m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  475         plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
  476 
  477         /* If this is a jumbo payload, insert a jumbo payload option. */
  478         if (plen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
  479                 if (!hdrsplit) {
  480                         if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
  481                                 m = NULL;
  482                                 goto freehdrs;
  483                         }
  484                         m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
  485                         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  486                         hdrsplit = true;
  487                 }
  488                 if ((error = ip6_insert_jumboopt(&exthdrs, plen)) != 0)
  489                         goto freehdrs;
  490                 ip6->ip6_plen = 0;
  491         } else
  492                 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
  493         nexthdrp = &ip6->ip6_nxt;
  494 
  495         if (optlen) {
  496                 /*
  497                  * Concatenate headers and fill in next header fields.
  498                  * Here we have, on "m"
  499                  *      IPv6 payload
  500                  * and we insert headers accordingly.
  501                  * Finally, we should be getting:
  502                  *      IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload].
  503                  *
  504                  * During the header composing process "m" points to IPv6
  505                  * header.  "mprev" points to an extension header prior to esp.
  506                  */
  507                 mprev = m;
  508 
  509                 /*
  510                  * We treat dest2 specially.  This makes IPsec processing
  511                  * much easier.  The goal here is to make mprev point the
  512                  * mbuf prior to dest2.
  513                  *
  514                  * Result: IPv6 dest2 payload.
  515                  * m and mprev will point to IPv6 header.
  516                  */
  517                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) {
  518                         if (!hdrsplit)
  519                                 panic("%s:%d: assumption failed: "
  520                                     "hdr not split: hdrsplit %d exthdrs %p",
  521                                     __func__, __LINE__, hdrsplit, &exthdrs);
  522                         exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_next = m->m_next;
  523                         m->m_next = exthdrs.ip6e_dest2;
  524                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, u_char *) = ip6->ip6_nxt;
  525                         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
  526                 }
  527 
  528                 /*
  529                  * Result: IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr dest2 payload.
  530                  * m will point to IPv6 header.  mprev will point to the
  531                  * extension header prior to dest2 (rthdr in the above case).
  532                  */
  533                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, mprev, nexthdrp, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS);
  534                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, mprev, nexthdrp,
  535                            IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
  536                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, mprev, nexthdrp,
  537                            IPPROTO_ROUTING);
  538         }
  539 
  540         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_localout);
  541 
  542         /* Route packet. */
  543         if (ro == NULL) {
  544                 ro = &ip6route;
  545                 bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof(*ro));
  546         }
  547         ro_pmtu = ro;
  548         if (opt && opt->ip6po_rthdr)
  549                 ro = &opt->ip6po_route;
  550         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
  551 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
  552         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
  553                 (void )flowtable_lookup(AF_INET6, m, (struct route *)ro);
  554 #endif
  555         fibnum = (inp != NULL) ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m);
  556 again:
  557         /*
  558          * If specified, try to fill in the traffic class field.
  559          * Do not override if a non-zero value is already set.
  560          * We check the diffserv field and the ECN field separately.
  561          */
  562         if (opt && opt->ip6po_tclass >= 0) {
  563                 int mask = 0;
  564 
  565                 if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0xfc << 20)) == 0)
  566                         mask |= 0xfc;
  567                 if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0x03 << 20)) == 0)
  568                         mask |= 0x03;
  569                 if (mask != 0)
  570                         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((opt->ip6po_tclass & mask) << 20);
  571         }
  572 
  573         /* Fill in or override the hop limit field, if necessary. */
  574         if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
  575                 ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
  576         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  577                 if (im6o != NULL)
  578                         ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
  579                 else
  580                         ip6->ip6_hlim = V_ip6_defmcasthlim;
  581         }
  582         /*
  583          * Validate route against routing table additions;
  584          * a better/more specific route might have been added.
  585          * Make sure that the address family is set in route.
  586          */
  587         if (inp) {
  588                 ro->ro_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  589                 RT_VALIDATE((struct route *)ro, &inp->inp_rt_cookie, fibnum);
  590         }
  591         if (ro->ro_rt && fwd_tag == NULL && (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) &&
  592             ro->ro_dst.sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
  593             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ro->ro_dst.sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  594                 rt = ro->ro_rt;
  595                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  596         } else {
  597                 if (ro->ro_lle)
  598                         LLE_FREE(ro->ro_lle);   /* zeros ro_lle */
  599                 ro->ro_lle = NULL;
  600                 if (fwd_tag == NULL) {
  601                         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  602                         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  603                         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
  604                         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  605                 }
  606                 error = in6_selectroute_fib(&dst_sa, opt, im6o, ro, &ifp,
  607                     &rt, fibnum);
  608                 if (error != 0) {
  609                         if (ifp != NULL)
  610                                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  611                         goto bad;
  612                 }
  613         }
  614         if (rt == NULL) {
  615                 /*
  616                  * If in6_selectroute() does not return a route entry
  617                  * dst may not have been updated.
  618                  */
  619                 *dst = dst_sa;  /* XXX */
  620         }
  621 
  622         /* Then rt (for unicast) and ifp must be non-NULL valid values. */
  623         if ((flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  624                 /* XXX: the FORWARDING flag can be set for mrouting. */
  625                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
  626         }
  627         if (rt != NULL) {
  628                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa);
  629                 counter_u64_add(rt->rt_pksent, 1);
  630         }
  631 
  632         /* Setup data structures for scope ID checks. */
  633         src0 = ip6->ip6_src;
  634         bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
  635         src_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  636         src_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa);
  637         src_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
  638 
  639         dst0 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  640         /* Re-initialize to be sure. */
  641         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  642         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  643         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
  644         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  645 
  646         /* Check for valid scope ID. */
  647         if (in6_setscope(&src0, ifp, &zone) == 0 &&
  648             sa6_recoverscope(&src_sa) == 0 && zone == src_sa.sin6_scope_id &&
  649             in6_setscope(&dst0, ifp, &zone) == 0 &&
  650             sa6_recoverscope(&dst_sa) == 0 && zone == dst_sa.sin6_scope_id) {
  651                 /*
  652                  * The outgoing interface is in the zone of the source
  653                  * and destination addresses.
  654                  *
  655                  * Because the loopback interface cannot receive
  656                  * packets with a different scope ID than its own,
  657                  * there is a trick to pretend the outgoing packet
  658                  * was received by the real network interface, by
  659                  * setting "origifp" different from "ifp". This is
  660                  * only allowed when "ifp" is a loopback network
  661                  * interface. Refer to code in nd6_output_ifp() for
  662                  * more details.
  663                  */
  664                 origifp = ifp;
  665         
  666                 /*
  667                  * We should use ia_ifp to support the case of sending
  668                  * packets to an address of our own.
  669                  */
  670                 if (ia != NULL && ia->ia_ifp)
  671                         ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  672 
  673         } else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 ||
  674             sa6_recoverscope(&src_sa) != 0 ||
  675             sa6_recoverscope(&dst_sa) != 0 ||
  676             dst_sa.sin6_scope_id == 0 ||
  677             (src_sa.sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
  678             src_sa.sin6_scope_id != dst_sa.sin6_scope_id) ||
  679             (origifp = ifnet_byindex(dst_sa.sin6_scope_id)) == NULL) {
  680                 /*
  681                  * If the destination network interface is not a
  682                  * loopback interface, or the destination network
  683                  * address has no scope ID, or the source address has
  684                  * a scope ID set which is different from the
  685                  * destination address one, or there is no network
  686                  * interface representing this scope ID, the address
  687                  * pair is considered invalid.
  688                  */
  689                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
  690                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  691                 if (error == 0)
  692                         error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
  693                 goto bad;
  694         }
  695         /* All scope ID checks are successful. */
  696 
  697         if (rt && !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  698                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
  699                         /*
  700                          * The nexthop is explicitly specified by the
  701                          * application.  We assume the next hop is an IPv6
  702                          * address.
  703                          */
  704                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)opt->ip6po_nexthop;
  705                 }
  706                 else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
  707                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
  708         }
  709 
  710         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  711                 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST); /* Just in case. */
  712         } else {
  713                 m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_BCAST) | M_MCAST;
  714                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_mcast);
  715 
  716                 /* Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast. */
  717                 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
  718                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_noroute);
  719                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  720                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  721                         goto bad;
  722                 }
  723                 if ((im6o == NULL && in6_mcast_loop) ||
  724                     (im6o && im6o->im6o_multicast_loop)) {
  725                         /*
  726                          * Loop back multicast datagram if not expressly
  727                          * forbidden to do so, even if we have not joined
  728                          * the address; protocols will filter it later,
  729                          * thus deferring a hash lookup and lock acquisition
  730                          * at the expense of an m_copym().
  731                          */
  732                         ip6_mloopback(ifp, m);
  733                 } else {
  734                         /*
  735                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
  736                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
  737                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
  738                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
  739                          * recursively calls this function, using the
  740                          * IPV6_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
  741                          *
  742                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip6_mloopback(),
  743                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip6_input() routine,
  744                          * if necessary.
  745                          */
  746                         if (V_ip6_mrouter && (flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  747                                 /*
  748                                  * XXX: ip6_mforward expects that rcvif is NULL
  749                                  * when it is called from the originating path.
  750                                  * However, it may not always be the case.
  751                                  */
  752                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  753                                 if (ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m) != 0) {
  754                                         m_freem(m);
  755                                         goto done;
  756                                 }
  757                         }
  758                 }
  759                 /*
  760                  * Multicasts with a hoplimit of zero may be looped back,
  761                  * above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
  762                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
  763                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip6_mloopback() will
  764                  * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
  765                  * destination group on the loopback interface.
  766                  */
  767                 if (ip6->ip6_hlim == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
  768                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  769                         m_freem(m);
  770                         goto done;
  771                 }
  772         }
  773 
  774         /*
  775          * Fill the outgoing inteface to tell the upper layer
  776          * to increment per-interface statistics.
  777          */
  778         if (ifpp)
  779                 *ifpp = ifp;
  780 
  781         /* Determine path MTU. */
  782         if ((error = ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu, ro != ro_pmtu, ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst,
  783                     &mtu, &alwaysfrag, fibnum, *nexthdrp)) != 0)
  784                 goto bad;
  785 
  786         /*
  787          * The caller of this function may specify to use the minimum MTU
  788          * in some cases.
  789          * An advanced API option (IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) can also override MTU
  790          * setting.  The logic is a bit complicated; by default, unicast
  791          * packets will follow path MTU while multicast packets will be sent at
  792          * the minimum MTU.  If IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL is specified, all packets
  793          * including unicast ones will be sent at the minimum MTU.  Multicast
  794          * packets will always be sent at the minimum MTU unless
  795          * IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE is explicitly specified.
  796          * See RFC 3542 for more details.
  797          */
  798         if (mtu > IPV6_MMTU) {
  799                 if ((flags & IPV6_MINMTU))
  800                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  801                 else if (opt && opt->ip6po_minmtu == IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL)
  802                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  803                 else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
  804                          (opt == NULL ||
  805                           opt->ip6po_minmtu != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE)) {
  806                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  807                 }
  808         }
  809 
  810         /*
  811          * Clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
  812          * in6_clearscope() will touch the addresses only when necessary.
  813          */
  814         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
  815         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  816 
  817         /*
  818          * If the outgoing packet contains a hop-by-hop options header,
  819          * it must be examined and processed even by the source node.
  820          * (RFC 2460, section 4.)
  821          */
  822         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
  823                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, struct ip6_hbh *);
  824                 u_int32_t dummy; /* XXX unused */
  825                 u_int32_t plen = 0; /* XXX: ip6_process will check the value */
  826 
  827 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  828                 if ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3 > exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len)
  829                         panic("ip6e_hbh is not contiguous");
  830 #endif
  831                 /*
  832                  *  XXX: if we have to send an ICMPv6 error to the sender,
  833                  *       we need the M_LOOP flag since icmp6_error() expects
  834                  *       the IPv6 and the hop-by-hop options header are
  835                  *       contiguous unless the flag is set.
  836                  */
  837                 m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
  838                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  839                 if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)(hbh + 1),
  840                     ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3) - sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
  841                     &dummy, &plen) < 0) {
  842                         /* m was already freed at this point. */
  843                         error = EINVAL;/* better error? */
  844                         goto done;
  845                 }
  846                 m->m_flags &= ~M_LOOP; /* XXX */
  847                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  848         }
  849 
  850         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  851         if (!PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook))
  852                 goto passout;
  853 
  854         odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  855         /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
  856         error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT, 0, inp);
  857         if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
  858                 goto done;
  859         /* adjust pointer */
  860         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  861 
  862         needfiblookup = 0;
  863         /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
  864         if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  865                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  866                 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip6_input(). */
  867                 if (in6_localip(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  868                         m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
  869                         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  870                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
  871                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
  872                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  873                                     CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  874                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  875                         }
  876 #ifdef SCTP
  877                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6)
  878                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
  879 #endif
  880                         error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  881                         goto done;
  882                 } else {
  883                         RO_RTFREE(ro);
  884                         needfiblookup = 1; /* Redo the routing table lookup. */
  885                         if (ro->ro_lle)
  886                                 LLE_FREE(ro->ro_lle);   /* zeros ro_lle */
  887                         ro->ro_lle = NULL;
  888                 }
  889         }
  890         /* See if fib was changed by packet filter. */
  891         if (fibnum != M_GETFIB(m)) {
  892                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  893                 fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
  894                 RO_RTFREE(ro);
  895                 needfiblookup = 1;
  896                 if (ro->ro_lle)
  897                         LLE_FREE(ro->ro_lle);   /* zeros ro_lle */
  898                 ro->ro_lle = NULL;
  899         }
  900         if (needfiblookup)
  901                 goto again;
  902 
  903         /* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr. */
  904         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
  905                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  906                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
  907                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
  908                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  909                             CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  910                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  911                 }
  912 #ifdef SCTP
  913                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6)
  914                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
  915 #endif
  916                 error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  917                 goto done;
  918         }
  919         /* Or forward to some other address? */
  920         if ((m->m_flags & M_IP6_NEXTHOP) &&
  921             (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
  922                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
  923                 bcopy((fwd_tag+1), &dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
  924                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  925                 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP6_NEXTHOP;
  926                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
  927                 goto again;
  928         }
  929 
  930 passout:
  931         /*
  932          * Send the packet to the outgoing interface.
  933          * If necessary, do IPv6 fragmentation before sending.
  934          *
  935          * The logic here is rather complex:
  936          * 1: normal case (dontfrag == 0, alwaysfrag == 0)
  937          * 1-a: send as is if tlen <= path mtu
  938          * 1-b: fragment if tlen > path mtu
  939          *
  940          * 2: if user asks us not to fragment (dontfrag == 1)
  941          * 2-a: send as is if tlen <= interface mtu
  942          * 2-b: error if tlen > interface mtu
  943          *
  944          * 3: if we always need to attach fragment header (alwaysfrag == 1)
  945          *      always fragment
  946          *
  947          * 4: if dontfrag == 1 && alwaysfrag == 1
  948          *      error, as we cannot handle this conflicting request.
  949          */
  950         sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
  951         if (!hdrsplit) {
  952                 tso = ((sw_csum & ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
  953                 sw_csum &= ~ifp->if_hwassist;
  954         } else
  955                 tso = 0;
  956         /*
  957          * If we added extension headers, we will not do TSO and calculate the
  958          * checksums ourselves for now.
  959          * XXX-BZ  Need a framework to know when the NIC can handle it, even
  960          * with ext. hdrs.
  961          */
  962         error = ip6_output_delayed_csum(m, ifp, sw_csum, plen, optlen, false);
  963         if (error != 0)
  964                 goto bad;
  965         /* XXX-BZ m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~ifp->if_hwassist; */
  966         tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  967 
  968         if ((opt && (opt->ip6po_flags & IP6PO_DONTFRAG)) || tso)
  969                 dontfrag = 1;
  970         else
  971                 dontfrag = 0;
  972         if (dontfrag && alwaysfrag) {   /* Case 4. */
  973                 /* Conflicting request - can't transmit. */
  974                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  975                 goto bad;
  976         }
  977         if (dontfrag && tlen > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) && !tso) {      /* Case 2-b. */
  978                 /*
  979                  * Even if the DONTFRAG option is specified, we cannot send the
  980                  * packet when the data length is larger than the MTU of the
  981                  * outgoing interface.
  982                  * Notify the error by sending IPV6_PATHMTU ancillary data if
  983                  * application wanted to know the MTU value. Also return an
  984                  * error code (this is not described in the API spec).
  985                  */
  986                 if (inp != NULL)
  987                         ip6_notify_pmtu(inp, &dst_sa, (u_int32_t)mtu);
  988                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  989                 goto bad;
  990         }
  991 
  992         /* Transmit packet without fragmentation. */
  993         if (dontfrag || (!alwaysfrag && tlen <= mtu)) { /* Cases 1-a and 2-a. */
  994                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  995 
  996                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  997                 ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src);
  998                 if (ia6) {
  999                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1000                         counter_u64_add(ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
 1001                         counter_u64_add(ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes,
 1002                             m->m_pkthdr.len);
 1003                         ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
 1004                 }
 1005                 error = nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst,
 1006                     (struct route *)ro);
 1007                 goto done;
 1008         }
 1009 
 1010         /* Try to fragment the packet.  Cases 1-b and 3. */
 1011         if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
 1012                 /* Path MTU cannot be less than IPV6_MMTU. */
 1013                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1014                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1015                 goto bad;
 1016         } else if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) {
 1017                 /* Jumbo payload cannot be fragmented. */
 1018                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1019                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1020                 goto bad;
 1021         } else {
 1022                 u_char nextproto;
 1023 
 1024                 /*
 1025                  * Too large for the destination or interface;
 1026                  * fragment if possible.
 1027                  * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
 1028                  */
 1029                 if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
 1030                         mtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
 1031 
 1032                 len = (mtu - unfragpartlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) & ~7;
 1033                 if (len < 8) {
 1034                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1035                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1036                         goto bad;
 1037                 }
 1038 
 1039                 /*
 1040                  * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
 1041                  * fragmented packets, then do it here.
 1042                  * XXX-BZ handle the hw offloading case.  Need flags.
 1043                  */
 1044                 error = ip6_output_delayed_csum(m, ifp, m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags,
 1045                     plen, optlen, true);
 1046                 if (error != 0)
 1047                         goto bad;
 1048 
 1049                 /*
 1050                  * Change the next header field of the last header in the
 1051                  * unfragmentable part.
 1052                  */
 1053                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
 1054                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *);
 1055                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1056                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) {
 1057                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *);
 1058                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1059                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
 1060                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *);
 1061                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1062                 } else {
 1063                         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1064                         nextproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
 1065                         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1066                 }
 1067 
 1068                 /*
 1069                  * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
 1070                  * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto
 1071                  * chain.
 1072                  */
 1073                 m0 = m;
 1074                 id = htonl(ip6_randomid());
 1075                 error = ip6_fragment(ifp, m, unfragpartlen, nextproto,len, id);
 1076                 if (error != 0)
 1077                         goto sendorfree;
 1078 
 1079                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragok);
 1080         }
 1081 
 1082         /* Remove leading garbage. */
 1083 sendorfree:
 1084         m = m0->m_nextpkt;
 1085         m0->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1086         m_freem(m0);
 1087         for (; m; m = m0) {
 1088                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
 1089                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1090                 if (error == 0) {
 1091                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1092                         if (ia) {
 1093                                 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
 1094                                 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes,
 1095                                     m->m_pkthdr.len);
 1096                         }
 1097                         error = nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst,
 1098                             (struct route *)ro);
 1099                 } else
 1100                         m_freem(m);
 1101         }
 1102 
 1103         if (error == 0)
 1104                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_fragmented);
 1105 
 1106 done:
 1107         /*
 1108          * Release the route if using our private route, or if
 1109          * (with flowtable) we don't have our own reference.
 1110          */
 1111         if (ro == &ip6route ||
 1112             (ro != NULL && ro->ro_flags & RT_NORTREF))
 1113                 RO_RTFREE(ro);
 1114         return (error);
 1115 
 1116 freehdrs:
 1117         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);      /* m_freem() checks if mbuf is NULL. */
 1118         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
 1119         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
 1120         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
 1121         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1122 bad:
 1123         if (m)
 1124                 m_freem(m);
 1125         goto done;
 1126 }
 1127 
 1128 static int
 1129 ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **mp, caddr_t hdr, int hlen)
 1130 {
 1131         struct mbuf *m;
 1132 
 1133         if (hlen > MCLBYTES)
 1134                 return (ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
 1135 
 1136         if (hlen > MLEN)
 1137                 m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
 1138         else
 1139                 m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1140         if (m == NULL)
 1141                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1142         m->m_len = hlen;
 1143         if (hdr)
 1144                 bcopy(hdr, mtod(m, caddr_t), hlen);
 1145 
 1146         *mp = m;
 1147         return (0);
 1148 }
 1149 
 1150 /*
 1151  * Insert jumbo payload option.
 1152  */
 1153 static int
 1154 ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs, u_int32_t plen)
 1155 {
 1156         struct mbuf *mopt;
 1157         u_char *optbuf;
 1158         u_int32_t v;
 1159 
 1160 #define JUMBOOPTLEN     8       /* length of jumbo payload option and padding */
 1161 
 1162         /*
 1163          * If there is no hop-by-hop options header, allocate new one.
 1164          * If there is one but it doesn't have enough space to store the
 1165          * jumbo payload option, allocate a cluster to store the whole options.
 1166          * Otherwise, use it to store the options.
 1167          */
 1168         if (exthdrs->ip6e_hbh == NULL) {
 1169                 mopt = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1170                 if (mopt == NULL)
 1171                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1172                 mopt->m_len = JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1173                 optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *);
 1174                 optbuf[1] = 0;  /* = ((JUMBOOPTLEN) >> 3) - 1 */
 1175                 exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = mopt;
 1176         } else {
 1177                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 1178 
 1179                 mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh;
 1180                 if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(mopt) < JUMBOOPTLEN) {
 1181                         /*
 1182                          * XXX assumption:
 1183                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not referenced from places
 1184                          *   other than exthdrs.
 1185                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not an mbuf chain.
 1186                          */
 1187                         int oldoptlen = mopt->m_len;
 1188                         struct mbuf *n;
 1189 
 1190                         /*
 1191                          * XXX: give up if the whole (new) hbh header does
 1192                          * not fit even in an mbuf cluster.
 1193                          */
 1194                         if (oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN > MCLBYTES)
 1195                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1196 
 1197                         /*
 1198                          * As a consequence, we must always prepare a cluster
 1199                          * at this point.
 1200                          */
 1201                         n = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
 1202                         if (n == NULL)
 1203                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1204                         n->m_len = oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1205                         bcopy(mtod(mopt, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t),
 1206                             oldoptlen);
 1207                         optbuf = mtod(n, caddr_t) + oldoptlen;
 1208                         m_freem(mopt);
 1209                         mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = n;
 1210                 } else {
 1211                         optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *) + mopt->m_len;
 1212                         mopt->m_len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1213                 }
 1214                 optbuf[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
 1215                 optbuf[1] = 1;
 1216 
 1217                 /*
 1218                  * Adjust the header length according to the pad and
 1219                  * the jumbo payload option.
 1220                  */
 1221                 hbh = mtod(mopt, struct ip6_hbh *);
 1222                 hbh->ip6h_len += (JUMBOOPTLEN >> 3);
 1223         }
 1224 
 1225         /* fill in the option. */
 1226         optbuf[2] = IP6OPT_JUMBO;
 1227         optbuf[3] = 4;
 1228         v = (u_int32_t)htonl(plen + JUMBOOPTLEN);
 1229         bcopy(&v, &optbuf[4], sizeof(u_int32_t));
 1230 
 1231         /* finally, adjust the packet header length */
 1232         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6->m_pkthdr.len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1233 
 1234         return (0);
 1235 #undef JUMBOOPTLEN
 1236 }
 1237 
 1238 /*
 1239  * Insert fragment header and copy unfragmentable header portions.
 1240  */
 1241 static int
 1242 ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *m, int hlen,
 1243     struct ip6_frag **frghdrp)
 1244 {
 1245         struct mbuf *n, *mlast;
 1246 
 1247         if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
 1248                 n = m_copym(m0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
 1249                     hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_NOWAIT);
 1250                 if (n == NULL)
 1251                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1252                 m->m_next = n;
 1253         } else
 1254                 n = m;
 1255 
 1256         /* Search for the last mbuf of unfragmentable part. */
 1257         for (mlast = n; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
 1258                 ;
 1259 
 1260         if (M_WRITABLE(mlast) &&
 1261             M_TRAILINGSPACE(mlast) >= sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
 1262                 /* use the trailing space of the last mbuf for the fragment hdr */
 1263                 *frghdrp = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(mlast, caddr_t) +
 1264                     mlast->m_len);
 1265                 mlast->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1266                 m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1267         } else {
 1268                 /* allocate a new mbuf for the fragment header */
 1269                 struct mbuf *mfrg;
 1270 
 1271                 mfrg = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1272                 if (mfrg == NULL)
 1273                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1274                 mfrg->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1275                 *frghdrp = mtod(mfrg, struct ip6_frag *);
 1276                 mlast->m_next = mfrg;
 1277         }
 1278 
 1279         return (0);
 1280 }
 1281 
 1282 /*
 1283  * Calculates IPv6 path mtu for destination @dst.
 1284  * Resulting MTU is stored in @mtup.
 1285  *
 1286  * Returns 0 on success.
 1287  */
 1288 static int
 1289 ip6_getpmtu_ctl(u_int fibnum, const struct in6_addr *dst, u_long *mtup)
 1290 {
 1291         struct nhop6_extended nh6;
 1292         struct in6_addr kdst;
 1293         uint32_t scopeid;
 1294         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1295         u_long mtu;
 1296         int error;
 1297 
 1298         in6_splitscope(dst, &kdst, &scopeid);
 1299         if (fib6_lookup_nh_ext(fibnum, &kdst, scopeid, NHR_REF, 0, &nh6) != 0)
 1300                 return (EHOSTUNREACH);
 1301 
 1302         ifp = nh6.nh_ifp;
 1303         mtu = nh6.nh_mtu;
 1304 
 1305         error = ip6_calcmtu(ifp, dst, mtu, mtup, NULL, 0);
 1306         fib6_free_nh_ext(fibnum, &nh6);
 1307 
 1308         return (error);
 1309 }
 1310 
 1311 /*
 1312  * Calculates IPv6 path MTU for @dst based on transmit @ifp,
 1313  * and cached data in @ro_pmtu.
 1314  * MTU from (successful) route lookup is saved (along with dst)
 1315  * inside @ro_pmtu to avoid subsequent route lookups after packet
 1316  * filter processing.
 1317  *
 1318  * Stores mtu and always-frag value into @mtup and @alwaysfragp.
 1319  * Returns 0 on success.
 1320  */
 1321 static int
 1322 ip6_getpmtu(struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu, int do_lookup,
 1323     struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *dst, u_long *mtup,
 1324     int *alwaysfragp, u_int fibnum, u_int proto)
 1325 {
 1326         struct nhop6_basic nh6;
 1327         struct in6_addr kdst;
 1328         uint32_t scopeid;
 1329         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_dst;
 1330         u_long mtu;
 1331 
 1332         mtu = 0;
 1333         if (do_lookup) {
 1334 
 1335                 /*
 1336                  * Here ro_pmtu has final destination address, while
 1337                  * ro might represent immediate destination.
 1338                  * Use ro_pmtu destination since mtu might differ.
 1339                  */
 1340                 sa6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst;
 1341                 if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr, dst))
 1342                         ro_pmtu->ro_mtu = 0;
 1343 
 1344                 if (ro_pmtu->ro_mtu == 0) {
 1345                         bzero(sa6_dst, sizeof(*sa6_dst));
 1346                         sa6_dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1347                         sa6_dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1348                         sa6_dst->sin6_addr = *dst;
 1349 
 1350                         in6_splitscope(dst, &kdst, &scopeid);
 1351                         if (fib6_lookup_nh_basic(fibnum, &kdst, scopeid, 0, 0,
 1352                             &nh6) == 0)
 1353                                 ro_pmtu->ro_mtu = nh6.nh_mtu;
 1354                 }
 1355 
 1356                 mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_mtu;
 1357         }
 1358 
 1359         if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt)
 1360                 mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_mtu;
 1361 
 1362         return (ip6_calcmtu(ifp, dst, mtu, mtup, alwaysfragp, proto));
 1363 }
 1364 
 1365 /*
 1366  * Calculate MTU based on transmit @ifp, route mtu @rt_mtu and
 1367  * hostcache data for @dst.
 1368  * Stores mtu and always-frag value into @mtup and @alwaysfragp.
 1369  *
 1370  * Returns 0 on success.
 1371  */
 1372 static int
 1373 ip6_calcmtu(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *dst, u_long rt_mtu,
 1374     u_long *mtup, int *alwaysfragp, u_int proto)
 1375 {
 1376         u_long mtu = 0;
 1377         int alwaysfrag = 0;
 1378         int error = 0;
 1379 
 1380         if (rt_mtu > 0) {
 1381                 u_int32_t ifmtu;
 1382                 struct in_conninfo inc;
 1383 
 1384                 bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
 1385                 inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
 1386                 inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
 1387 
 1388                 ifmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1389 
 1390                 /* TCP is known to react to pmtu changes so skip hc */
 1391                 if (proto != IPPROTO_TCP)
 1392                         mtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(&inc);
 1393 
 1394                 if (mtu)
 1395                         mtu = min(mtu, rt_mtu);
 1396                 else
 1397                         mtu = rt_mtu;
 1398                 if (mtu == 0)
 1399                         mtu = ifmtu;
 1400                 else if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
 1401                         /*
 1402                          * RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph:
 1403                          * if we record ICMPv6 too big message with
 1404                          * mtu < IPV6_MMTU, transmit packets sized IPV6_MMTU
 1405                          * or smaller, with framgent header attached.
 1406                          * (fragment header is needed regardless from the
 1407                          * packet size, for translators to identify packets)
 1408                          */
 1409                         alwaysfrag = 1;
 1410                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
 1411                 }
 1412         } else if (ifp) {
 1413                 mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1414         } else
 1415                 error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
 1416 
 1417         *mtup = mtu;
 1418         if (alwaysfragp)
 1419                 *alwaysfragp = alwaysfrag;
 1420         return (error);
 1421 }
 1422 
 1423 /*
 1424  * IP6 socket option processing.
 1425  */
 1426 int
 1427 ip6_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 1428 {
 1429         int optdatalen, uproto;
 1430         void *optdata;
 1431         struct inpcb *in6p = sotoinpcb(so);
 1432         int error, optval;
 1433         int level, op, optname;
 1434         int optlen;
 1435         struct thread *td;
 1436 #ifdef  RSS
 1437         uint32_t rss_bucket;
 1438         int retval;
 1439 #endif
 1440 
 1441 /*
 1442  * Don't use more than a quarter of mbuf clusters.  N.B.:
 1443  * nmbclusters is an int, but nmbclusters * MCLBYTES may overflow
 1444  * on LP64 architectures, so cast to u_long to avoid undefined
 1445  * behavior.  ILP32 architectures cannot have nmbclusters
 1446  * large enough to overflow for other reasons.
 1447  */
 1448 #define IPV6_PKTOPTIONS_MBUF_LIMIT      ((u_long)nmbclusters * MCLBYTES / 4)
 1449 
 1450         level = sopt->sopt_level;
 1451         op = sopt->sopt_dir;
 1452         optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 1453         optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1454         td = sopt->sopt_td;
 1455         error = 0;
 1456         optval = 0;
 1457         uproto = (int)so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
 1458 
 1459         if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
 1460                 error = EINVAL;
 1461 
 1462                 if (sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
 1463                     sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET) {
 1464                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1465                         case SO_REUSEADDR:
 1466                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
 1467                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) != 0)
 1468                                         in6p->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEADDR;
 1469                                 else
 1470                                         in6p->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEADDR;
 1471                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
 1472                                 error = 0;
 1473                                 break;
 1474                         case SO_REUSEPORT:
 1475                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
 1476                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) != 0)
 1477                                         in6p->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT;
 1478                                 else
 1479                                         in6p->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT;
 1480                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
 1481                                 error = 0;
 1482                                 break;
 1483                         case SO_SETFIB:
 1484                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
 1485                                 in6p->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
 1486                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
 1487                                 error = 0;
 1488                                 break;
 1489                         default:
 1490                                 break;
 1491                         }
 1492                 }
 1493         } else {                /* level == IPPROTO_IPV6 */
 1494                 switch (op) {
 1495 
 1496                 case SOPT_SET:
 1497                         switch (optname) {
 1498                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 1499 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
 1500                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
 1501 #endif
 1502                         {
 1503                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1504 
 1505                                 if (optlen > IPV6_PKTOPTIONS_MBUF_LIMIT) {
 1506                                         printf("ip6_ctloutput: mbuf limit hit\n");
 1507                                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1508                                         break;
 1509                                 }
 1510 
 1511                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
 1512                                 if (error != 0)
 1513                                         break;
 1514                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 1515                                 if (error != 0)
 1516                                         break;
 1517                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
 1518                                 error = ip6_pcbopts(&in6p->in6p_outputopts,
 1519                                                     m, so, sopt);
 1520                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
 1521                                 m_freem(m); /* XXX */
 1522                                 break;
 1523                         }
 1524 
 1525                         /*
 1526                          * Use of some Hop-by-Hop options or some
 1527                          * Destination options, might require special
 1528                          * privilege.  That is, normal applications
 1529                          * (without special privilege) might be forbidden
 1530                          * from setting certain options in outgoing packets,
 1531                          * and might never see certain options in received
 1532                          * packets. [RFC 2292 Section 6]
 1533                          * KAME specific note:
 1534                          *  KAME prevents non-privileged users from sending or
 1535                          *  receiving ANY hbh/dst options in order to avoid
 1536                          *  overhead of parsing options in the kernel.
 1537                          */
 1538                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1539                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1540                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1541                                 if (td != NULL) {
 1542                                         error = priv_check(td,
 1543                                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
 1544                                         if (error)
 1545                                                 break;
 1546                                 }
 1547                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1548                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1549                         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1550 
 1551                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1552                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1553                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1554                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1555                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1556                         case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
 1557 #ifdef  RSS
 1558                         case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
 1559 #endif
 1560                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1561                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1562                         case IPV6_BINDANY:
 1563                         case IPV6_BINDMULTI:
 1564 #ifdef  RSS
 1565                         case IPV6_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET:
 1566 #endif
 1567                                 if (optname == IPV6_BINDANY && td != NULL) {
 1568                                         error = priv_check(td,
 1569                                             PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY);
 1570                                         if (error)
 1571                                                 break;
 1572                                 }
 1573 
 1574                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 1575                                         error = EINVAL;
 1576                                         break;
 1577                                 }
 1578                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1579                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1580                                 if (error)
 1581                                         break;
 1582                                 switch (optname) {
 1583 
 1584                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1585                                         if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
 1586                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1587                                         else {
 1588                                                 /* -1 = kernel default */
 1589                                                 in6p->in6p_hops = optval;
 1590                                                 if ((in6p->inp_vflag &
 1591                                                      INP_IPV4) != 0)
 1592                                                         in6p->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
 1593                                         }
 1594                                         break;
 1595 #define OPTSET(bit) \
 1596 do { \
 1597         INP_WLOCK(in6p); \
 1598         if (optval) \
 1599                 in6p->inp_flags |= (bit); \
 1600         else \
 1601                 in6p->inp_flags &= ~(bit); \
 1602         INP_WUNLOCK(in6p); \
 1603 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 1604 #define OPTSET2292(bit) \
 1605 do { \
 1606         INP_WLOCK(in6p); \
 1607         in6p->inp_flags |= IN6P_RFC2292; \
 1608         if (optval) \
 1609                 in6p->inp_flags |= (bit); \
 1610         else \
 1611                 in6p->inp_flags &= ~(bit); \
 1612         INP_WUNLOCK(in6p); \
 1613 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 1614 #define OPTBIT(bit) (in6p->inp_flags & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
 1615 
 1616 #define OPTSET2(bit, val) do {                                          \
 1617         INP_WLOCK(in6p);                                                \
 1618         if (val)                                                        \
 1619                 in6p->inp_flags2 |= bit;                                \
 1620         else                                                            \
 1621                 in6p->inp_flags2 &= ~bit;                               \
 1622         INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);                                              \
 1623 } while (0)
 1624 #define OPTBIT2(bit) (in6p->inp_flags2 & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
 1625 
 1626                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1627                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1628                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1629                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1630                                                 break;
 1631                                         }
 1632                                         OPTSET(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1633                                         break;
 1634 
 1635                                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1636                                 {
 1637                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1638 
 1639                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1640                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1641                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1642                                                 break;
 1643                                         }
 1644                                         optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1645                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT,
 1646                                             (u_char *)&optval, sizeof(optval),
 1647                                             optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred :
 1648                                             NULL, uproto);
 1649                                         break;
 1650                                 }
 1651 
 1652                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1653                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1654                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1655                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1656                                                 break;
 1657                                         }
 1658                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1659                                         break;
 1660 
 1661                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1662                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1663                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1664                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1665                                                 break;
 1666                                         }
 1667                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1668                                         break;
 1669 
 1670                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1671                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1672                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1673                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1674                                                 break;
 1675                                         }
 1676                                         OPTSET(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
 1677                                         break;
 1678 
 1679                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1680                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1681                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1682                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1683                                                 break;
 1684                                         }
 1685                                         OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 1686                                         break;
 1687 
 1688                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1689                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1690                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1691                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1692                                                 break;
 1693                                         }
 1694                                         OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1695                                         break;
 1696 
 1697                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1698                                         /*
 1699                                          * We ignore this option for TCP
 1700                                          * sockets.
 1701                                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case
 1702                                          * unspecified.)
 1703                                          */
 1704                                         if (uproto != IPPROTO_TCP)
 1705                                                 OPTSET(IN6P_MTU);
 1706                                         break;
 1707 
 1708                                 case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
 1709                                         OPTSET2(INP_RECVFLOWID, optval);
 1710                                         break;
 1711 
 1712 #ifdef  RSS
 1713                                 case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
 1714                                         OPTSET2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID, optval);
 1715                                         break;
 1716 #endif
 1717 
 1718                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1719                                         /*
 1720                                          * make setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)
 1721                                          * available only prior to bind(2).
 1722                                          * see ipng mailing list, Jun 22 2001.
 1723                                          */
 1724                                         if (in6p->inp_lport ||
 1725                                             !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
 1726                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1727                                                 break;
 1728                                         }
 1729                                         OPTSET(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
 1730                                         if (optval)
 1731                                                 in6p->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
 1732                                         else
 1733                                                 in6p->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
 1734                                         break;
 1735                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1736                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 XXX */
 1737                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1738                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1739                                                 break;
 1740                                         }
 1741                                         OPTSET(IN6P_TCLASS);
 1742                                         break;
 1743                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1744                                         OPTSET(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
 1745                                         break;
 1746 
 1747                                 case IPV6_BINDANY:
 1748                                         OPTSET(INP_BINDANY);
 1749                                         break;
 1750 
 1751                                 case IPV6_BINDMULTI:
 1752                                         OPTSET2(INP_BINDMULTI, optval);
 1753                                         break;
 1754 #ifdef  RSS
 1755                                 case IPV6_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET:
 1756                                         if ((optval >= 0) &&
 1757                                             (optval < rss_getnumbuckets())) {
 1758                                                 in6p->inp_rss_listen_bucket = optval;
 1759                                                 OPTSET2(INP_RSS_BUCKET_SET, 1);
 1760                                         } else {
 1761                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1762                                         }
 1763                                         break;
 1764 #endif
 1765                                 }
 1766                                 break;
 1767 
 1768                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 1769                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 1770                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 1771                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 1772                                 if (optlen != sizeof(optval)) {
 1773                                         error = EINVAL;
 1774                                         break;
 1775                                 }
 1776                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1777                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1778                                 if (error)
 1779                                         break;
 1780                                 {
 1781                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1782                                         optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1783                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
 1784                                             (u_char *)&optval, sizeof(optval),
 1785                                             optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred :
 1786                                             NULL, uproto);
 1787                                         break;
 1788                                 }
 1789 
 1790                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 1791                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 1792                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 1793                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 1794                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 1795                                 /* RFC 2292 */
 1796                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 1797                                         error = EINVAL;
 1798                                         break;
 1799                                 }
 1800                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1801                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1802                                 if (error)
 1803                                         break;
 1804                                 switch (optname) {
 1805                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 1806                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1807                                         break;
 1808                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 1809                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1810                                         break;
 1811                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 1812                                         /*
 1813                                          * Check super-user privilege.
 1814                                          * See comments for IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS.
 1815                                          */
 1816                                         if (td != NULL) {
 1817                                                 error = priv_check(td,
 1818                                                     PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
 1819                                                 if (error)
 1820                                                         return (error);
 1821                                         }
 1822                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1823                                         break;
 1824                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 1825                                         if (td != NULL) {
 1826                                                 error = priv_check(td,
 1827                                                     PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
 1828                                                 if (error)
 1829                                                         return (error);
 1830                                         }
 1831                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS); /* XXX */
 1832                                         break;
 1833                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 1834                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1835                                         break;
 1836                                 }
 1837                                 break;
 1838                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 1839                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 1840                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 1841                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 1842                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1843                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 1844                         {
 1845                                 /* new advanced API (RFC3542) */
 1846                                 u_char *optbuf;
 1847                                 u_char optbuf_storage[MCLBYTES];
 1848                                 int optlen;
 1849                                 struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1850 
 1851                                 /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1852                                 if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1853                                         error = EINVAL;
 1854                                         break;
 1855                                 }
 1856 
 1857                                 /*
 1858                                  * We only ensure valsize is not too large
 1859                                  * here.  Further validation will be done
 1860                                  * later.
 1861                                  */
 1862                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, optbuf_storage,
 1863                                     sizeof(optbuf_storage), 0);
 1864                                 if (error)
 1865                                         break;
 1866                                 optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1867                                 optbuf = optbuf_storage;
 1868                                 optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1869                                 error = ip6_pcbopt(optname, optbuf, optlen,
 1870                                     optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred : NULL,
 1871                                     uproto);
 1872                                 break;
 1873                         }
 1874 #undef OPTSET
 1875 
 1876                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 1877                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 1878                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1879                         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
 1880                         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
 1881                         case IPV6_MSFILTER:
 1882                         case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE:
 1883                         case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
 1884                         case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP:
 1885                         case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP:
 1886                         case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP:
 1887                         case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP:
 1888                                 error = ip6_setmoptions(in6p, sopt);
 1889                                 break;
 1890 
 1891                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 1892                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1893                                     sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1894                                 if (error)
 1895                                         break;
 1896 
 1897                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
 1898                                 switch (optval) {
 1899                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
 1900                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1901                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1902                                         break;
 1903 
 1904                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
 1905                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1906                                         in6p->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
 1907                                         break;
 1908 
 1909                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW:
 1910                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1911                                         in6p->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
 1912                                         break;
 1913 
 1914                                 default:
 1915                                         error = EINVAL;
 1916                                         break;
 1917                                 }
 1918                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
 1919                                 break;
 1920 
 1921 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
 1922                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1923                                 if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6)) {
 1924                                         error = IPSEC_PCBCTL(ipv6, in6p, sopt);
 1925                                         break;
 1926                                 }
 1927                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1928 #endif /* IPSEC */
 1929 
 1930                         default:
 1931                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1932                                 break;
 1933                         }
 1934                         break;
 1935 
 1936                 case SOPT_GET:
 1937                         switch (optname) {
 1938 
 1939                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 1940 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
 1941                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
 1942 #endif
 1943                                 /*
 1944                                  * RFC3542 (effectively) deprecated the
 1945                                  * semantics of the 2292-style pktoptions.
 1946                                  * Since it was not reliable in nature (i.e.,
 1947                                  * applications had to expect the lack of some
 1948                                  * information after all), it would make sense
 1949                                  * to simplify this part by always returning
 1950                                  * empty data.
 1951                                  */
 1952                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
 1953                                 break;
 1954 
 1955                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1956                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1957                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1958                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1959                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1960                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1961                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1962                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1963 
 1964                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1965                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 1966                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1967                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1968                         case IPV6_BINDANY:
 1969                         case IPV6_FLOWID:
 1970                         case IPV6_FLOWTYPE:
 1971                         case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
 1972 #ifdef  RSS
 1973                         case IPV6_RSSBUCKETID:
 1974                         case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
 1975 #endif
 1976                         case IPV6_BINDMULTI:
 1977                                 switch (optname) {
 1978 
 1979                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1980                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1981                                         break;
 1982 
 1983                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1984                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
 1985                                         break;
 1986 
 1987                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1988                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 1989                                         break;
 1990 
 1991                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1992                                         optval = in6p->in6p_hops;
 1993                                         break;
 1994 
 1995                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1996                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1997                                         break;
 1998 
 1999                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 2000                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 2001                                         break;
 2002 
 2003                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 2004                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
 2005                                         break;
 2006 
 2007                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 2008                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_MTU);
 2009                                         break;
 2010 
 2011                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 2012                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
 2013                                         break;
 2014 
 2015                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 2016                                     {
 2017                                         int flags;
 2018                                         flags = in6p->inp_flags;
 2019                                         if (flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
 2020                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
 2021                                         else if (flags & INP_LOWPORT)
 2022                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
 2023                                         else
 2024                                                 optval = 0;
 2025                                         break;
 2026                                     }
 2027                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 2028                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_TCLASS);
 2029                                         break;
 2030 
 2031                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 2032                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
 2033                                         break;
 2034 
 2035                                 case IPV6_BINDANY:
 2036                                         optval = OPTBIT(INP_BINDANY);
 2037                                         break;
 2038 
 2039                                 case IPV6_FLOWID:
 2040                                         optval = in6p->inp_flowid;
 2041                                         break;
 2042 
 2043                                 case IPV6_FLOWTYPE:
 2044                                         optval = in6p->inp_flowtype;
 2045                                         break;
 2046 
 2047                                 case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
 2048                                         optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVFLOWID);
 2049                                         break;
 2050 #ifdef  RSS
 2051                                 case IPV6_RSSBUCKETID:
 2052                                         retval =
 2053                                             rss_hash2bucket(in6p->inp_flowid,
 2054                                             in6p->inp_flowtype,
 2055                                             &rss_bucket);
 2056                                         if (retval == 0)
 2057                                                 optval = rss_bucket;
 2058                                         else
 2059                                                 error = EINVAL;
 2060                                         break;
 2061 
 2062                                 case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
 2063                                         optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID);
 2064                                         break;
 2065 #endif
 2066 
 2067                                 case IPV6_BINDMULTI:
 2068                                         optval = OPTBIT2(INP_BINDMULTI);
 2069                                         break;
 2070 
 2071                                 }
 2072                                 if (error)
 2073                                         break;
 2074                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
 2075                                         sizeof optval);
 2076                                 break;
 2077 
 2078                         case IPV6_PATHMTU:
 2079                         {
 2080                                 u_long pmtu = 0;
 2081                                 struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuinfo;
 2082 
 2083                                 if (!(so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED))
 2084                                         return (ENOTCONN);
 2085                                 /*
 2086                                  * XXX: we dot not consider the case of source
 2087                                  * routing, or optional information to specify
 2088                                  * the outgoing interface.
 2089                                  */
 2090                                 error = ip6_getpmtu_ctl(so->so_fibnum,
 2091                                     &in6p->in6p_faddr, &pmtu);
 2092                                 if (error)
 2093                                         break;
 2094                                 if (pmtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
 2095                                         pmtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
 2096 
 2097                                 bzero(&mtuinfo, sizeof(mtuinfo));
 2098                                 mtuinfo.ip6m_mtu = (u_int32_t)pmtu;
 2099                                 optdata = (void *)&mtuinfo;
 2100                                 optdatalen = sizeof(mtuinfo);
 2101                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata,
 2102                                     optdatalen);
 2103                                 break;
 2104                         }
 2105 
 2106                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2107                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2108                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2109                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2110                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2111                                 switch (optname) {
 2112                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2113                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 2114                                         break;
 2115                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2116                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 2117                                         break;
 2118                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2119                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 2120                                         break;
 2121                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2122                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
 2123                                         break;
 2124                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2125                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 2126                                         break;
 2127                                 }
 2128                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
 2129                                     sizeof optval);
 2130                                 break;
 2131                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2132                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2133                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2134                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2135                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2136                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2137                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2138                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2139                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2140                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 2141                                 error = ip6_getpcbopt(in6p->in6p_outputopts,
 2142                                     optname, sopt);
 2143                                 break;
 2144 
 2145                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 2146                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 2147                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2148                         case IPV6_MSFILTER:
 2149                                 error = ip6_getmoptions(in6p, sopt);
 2150                                 break;
 2151 
 2152 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
 2153                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
 2154                                 if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6)) {
 2155                                         error = IPSEC_PCBCTL(ipv6, in6p, sopt);
 2156                                         break;
 2157                                 }
 2158                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 2159 #endif /* IPSEC */
 2160                         default:
 2161                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2162                                 break;
 2163                         }
 2164                         break;
 2165                 }
 2166         }
 2167         return (error);
 2168 }
 2169 
 2170 int
 2171 ip6_raw_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 2172 {
 2173         int error = 0, optval, optlen;
 2174         const int icmp6off = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
 2175         struct inpcb *in6p = sotoinpcb(so);
 2176         int level, op, optname;
 2177 
 2178         level = sopt->sopt_level;
 2179         op = sopt->sopt_dir;
 2180         optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 2181         optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 2182 
 2183         if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
 2184                 return (EINVAL);
 2185         }
 2186 
 2187         switch (optname) {
 2188         case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
 2189                 /*
 2190                  * For ICMPv6 sockets, no modification allowed for checksum
 2191                  * offset, permit "no change" values to help existing apps.
 2192                  *
 2193                  * RFC3542 says: "An attempt to set IPV6_CHECKSUM
 2194                  * for an ICMPv6 socket will fail."
 2195                  * The current behavior does not meet RFC3542.
 2196                  */
 2197                 switch (op) {
 2198                 case SOPT_SET:
 2199                         if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 2200                                 error = EINVAL;
 2201                                 break;
 2202                         }
 2203                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
 2204                                             sizeof(optval));
 2205                         if (error)
 2206                                 break;
 2207                         if (optval < -1 || (optval % 2) != 0) {
 2208                                 /*
 2209                                  * The API assumes non-negative even offset
 2210                                  * values or -1 as a special value.
 2211                                  */
 2212                                 error = EINVAL;
 2213                         } else if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol ==
 2214                             IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
 2215                                 if (optval != icmp6off)
 2216                                         error = EINVAL;
 2217                         } else
 2218                                 in6p->in6p_cksum = optval;
 2219                         break;
 2220 
 2221                 case SOPT_GET:
 2222                         if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
 2223                                 optval = icmp6off;
 2224                         else
 2225                                 optval = in6p->in6p_cksum;
 2226 
 2227                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
 2228                         break;
 2229 
 2230                 default:
 2231                         error = EINVAL;
 2232                         break;
 2233                 }
 2234                 break;
 2235 
 2236         default:
 2237                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2238                 break;
 2239         }
 2240 
 2241         return (error);
 2242 }
 2243 
 2244 /*
 2245  * Set up IP6 options in pcb for insertion in output packets or
 2246  * specifying behavior of outgoing packets.
 2247  */
 2248 static int
 2249 ip6_pcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt, struct mbuf *m,
 2250     struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 2251 {
 2252         struct ip6_pktopts *opt = *pktopt;
 2253         int error = 0;
 2254         struct thread *td = sopt->sopt_td;
 2255 
 2256         /* turn off any old options. */
 2257         if (opt) {
 2258 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2259                 if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo || opt->ip6po_nexthop ||
 2260                     opt->ip6po_hbh || opt->ip6po_dest1 || opt->ip6po_dest2 ||
 2261                     opt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
 2262                         printf("ip6_pcbopts: all specified options are cleared.\n");
 2263 #endif
 2264                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1);
 2265         } else {
 2266                 opt = malloc(sizeof(*opt), M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2267                 if (opt == NULL)
 2268                         return (ENOMEM);
 2269         }
 2270         *pktopt = NULL;
 2271 
 2272         if (!m || m->m_len == 0) {
 2273                 /*
 2274                  * Only turning off any previous options, regardless of
 2275                  * whether the opt is just created or given.
 2276                  */
 2277                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
 2278                 return (0);
 2279         }
 2280 
 2281         /*  set options specified by user. */
 2282         if ((error = ip6_setpktopts(m, opt, NULL, (td != NULL) ?
 2283             td->td_ucred : NULL, so->so_proto->pr_protocol)) != 0) {
 2284                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1); /* XXX: discard all options */
 2285                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
 2286                 return (error);
 2287         }
 2288         *pktopt = opt;
 2289         return (0);
 2290 }
 2291 
 2292 /*
 2293  * initialize ip6_pktopts.  beware that there are non-zero default values in
 2294  * the struct.
 2295  */
 2296 void
 2297 ip6_initpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *opt)
 2298 {
 2299 
 2300         bzero(opt, sizeof(*opt));
 2301         opt->ip6po_hlim = -1;   /* -1 means default hop limit */
 2302         opt->ip6po_tclass = -1; /* -1 means default traffic class */
 2303         opt->ip6po_minmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
 2304         opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
 2305 }
 2306 
 2307 static int
 2308 ip6_pcbopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt,
 2309     struct ucred *cred, int uproto)
 2310 {
 2311         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
 2312 
 2313         if (*pktopt == NULL) {
 2314                 *pktopt = malloc(sizeof(struct ip6_pktopts), M_IP6OPT,
 2315                     M_WAITOK);
 2316                 ip6_initpktopts(*pktopt);
 2317         }
 2318         opt = *pktopt;
 2319 
 2320         return (ip6_setpktopt(optname, buf, len, opt, cred, 1, 0, uproto));
 2321 }
 2322 
 2323 static int
 2324 ip6_getpcbopt(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt, int optname, struct sockopt *sopt)
 2325 {
 2326         void *optdata = NULL;
 2327         int optdatalen = 0;
 2328         struct ip6_ext *ip6e;
 2329         int error = 0;
 2330         struct in6_pktinfo null_pktinfo;
 2331         int deftclass = 0, on;
 2332         int defminmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
 2333         int defpreftemp = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
 2334 
 2335         switch (optname) {
 2336         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2337                 optdata = (void *)&null_pktinfo;
 2338                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo) {
 2339                         bcopy(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, &null_pktinfo,
 2340                             sizeof(null_pktinfo));
 2341                         in6_clearscope(&null_pktinfo.ipi6_addr);
 2342                 } else {
 2343                         /* XXX: we don't have to do this every time... */
 2344                         bzero(&null_pktinfo, sizeof(null_pktinfo));
 2345                 }
 2346                 optdatalen = sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo);
 2347                 break;
 2348         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2349                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_tclass >= 0)
 2350                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_tclass;
 2351                 else
 2352                         optdata = (void *)&deftclass;
 2353                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2354                 break;
 2355         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2356                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_hbh) {
 2357                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
 2358                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
 2359                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2360                 }
 2361                 break;
 2362         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2363                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_rthdr) {
 2364                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
 2365                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
 2366                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2367                 }
 2368                 break;
 2369         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2370                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest1) {
 2371                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
 2372                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
 2373                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2374                 }
 2375                 break;
 2376         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2377                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest2) {
 2378                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
 2379                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
 2380                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2381                 }
 2382                 break;
 2383         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2384                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_nexthop) {
 2385                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_nexthop;
 2386                         optdatalen = pktopt->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len;
 2387                 }
 2388                 break;
 2389         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2390                 if (pktopt)
 2391                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_minmtu;
 2392                 else
 2393                         optdata = (void *)&defminmtu;
 2394                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2395                 break;
 2396         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2397                 if (pktopt && ((pktopt->ip6po_flags) & IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
 2398                         on = 1;
 2399                 else
 2400                         on = 0;
 2401                 optdata = (void *)&on;
 2402                 optdatalen = sizeof(on);
 2403                 break;
 2404         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 2405                 if (pktopt)
 2406                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr;
 2407                 else
 2408                         optdata = (void *)&defpreftemp;
 2409                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2410                 break;
 2411         default:                /* should not happen */
 2412 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2413                 panic("ip6_getpcbopt: unexpected option\n");
 2414 #endif
 2415                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2416         }
 2417 
 2418         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata, optdatalen);
 2419 
 2420         return (error);
 2421 }
 2422 
 2423 void
 2424 ip6_clearpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt, int optname)
 2425 {
 2426         if (pktopt == NULL)
 2427                 return;
 2428 
 2429         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
 2430                 if (pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
 2431                         free(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
 2432                 pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo = NULL;
 2433         }
 2434         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
 2435                 pktopt->ip6po_hlim = -1;
 2436         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_TCLASS)
 2437                 pktopt->ip6po_tclass = -1;
 2438         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_NEXTHOP) {
 2439                 if (pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
 2440                         RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt);
 2441                         pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt = NULL;
 2442                 }
 2443                 if (pktopt->ip6po_nexthop)
 2444                         free(pktopt->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
 2445                 pktopt->ip6po_nexthop = NULL;
 2446         }
 2447         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPOPTS) {
 2448                 if (pktopt->ip6po_hbh)
 2449                         free(pktopt->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
 2450                 pktopt->ip6po_hbh = NULL;
 2451         }
 2452         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS) {
 2453                 if (pktopt->ip6po_dest1)
 2454                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
 2455                 pktopt->ip6po_dest1 = NULL;
 2456         }
 2457         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDR) {
 2458                 if (pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
 2459                         free(pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
 2460                 pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr = NULL;
 2461                 if (pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt) {
 2462                         RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
 2463                         pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt = NULL;
 2464                 }
 2465         }
 2466         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_DSTOPTS) {
 2467                 if (pktopt->ip6po_dest2)
 2468                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
 2469                 pktopt->ip6po_dest2 = NULL;
 2470         }
 2471 }
 2472 
 2473 #define PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(type) \
 2474 do {\
 2475         if (src->type) {\
 2476                 int hlen = (((struct ip6_ext *)src->type)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;\
 2477                 dst->type = malloc(hlen, M_IP6OPT, canwait);\
 2478                 if (dst->type == NULL)\
 2479                         goto bad;\
 2480                 bcopy(src->type, dst->type, hlen);\
 2481         }\
 2482 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 2483 
 2484 static int
 2485 copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *dst, struct ip6_pktopts *src, int canwait)
 2486 {
 2487         if (dst == NULL || src == NULL)  {
 2488                 printf("ip6_clearpktopts: invalid argument\n");
 2489                 return (EINVAL);
 2490         }
 2491 
 2492         dst->ip6po_hlim = src->ip6po_hlim;
 2493         dst->ip6po_tclass = src->ip6po_tclass;
 2494         dst->ip6po_flags = src->ip6po_flags;
 2495         dst->ip6po_minmtu = src->ip6po_minmtu;
 2496         dst->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = src->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr;
 2497         if (src->ip6po_pktinfo) {
 2498                 dst->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dst->ip6po_pktinfo),
 2499                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2500                 if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
 2501                         goto bad;
 2502                 *dst->ip6po_pktinfo = *src->ip6po_pktinfo;
 2503         }
 2504         if (src->ip6po_nexthop) {
 2505                 dst->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len,
 2506                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2507                 if (dst->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
 2508                         goto bad;
 2509                 bcopy(src->ip6po_nexthop, dst->ip6po_nexthop,
 2510                     src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len);
 2511         }
 2512         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_hbh);
 2513         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest1);
 2514         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest2);
 2515         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_rthdr); /* not copy the cached route */
 2516         return (0);
 2517 
 2518   bad:
 2519         ip6_clearpktopts(dst, -1);
 2520         return (ENOBUFS);
 2521 }
 2522 #undef PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY
 2523 
 2524 struct ip6_pktopts *
 2525 ip6_copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *src, int canwait)
 2526 {
 2527         int error;
 2528         struct ip6_pktopts *dst;
 2529 
 2530         dst = malloc(sizeof(*dst), M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2531         if (dst == NULL)
 2532                 return (NULL);
 2533         ip6_initpktopts(dst);
 2534 
 2535         if ((error = copypktopts(dst, src, canwait)) != 0) {
 2536                 free(dst, M_IP6OPT);
 2537                 return (NULL);
 2538         }
 2539 
 2540         return (dst);
 2541 }
 2542 
 2543 void
 2544 ip6_freepcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt)
 2545 {
 2546         if (pktopt == NULL)
 2547                 return;
 2548 
 2549         ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, -1);
 2550 
 2551         free(pktopt, M_IP6OPT);
 2552 }
 2553 
 2554 /*
 2555  * Set IPv6 outgoing packet options based on advanced API.
 2556  */
 2557 int
 2558 ip6_setpktopts(struct mbuf *control, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
 2559     struct ip6_pktopts *stickyopt, struct ucred *cred, int uproto)
 2560 {
 2561         struct cmsghdr *cm = NULL;
 2562 
 2563         if (control == NULL || opt == NULL)
 2564                 return (EINVAL);
 2565 
 2566         ip6_initpktopts(opt);
 2567         if (stickyopt) {
 2568                 int error;
 2569 
 2570                 /*
 2571                  * If stickyopt is provided, make a local copy of the options
 2572                  * for this particular packet, then override them by ancillary
 2573                  * objects.
 2574                  * XXX: copypktopts() does not copy the cached route to a next
 2575                  * hop (if any).  This is not very good in terms of efficiency,
 2576                  * but we can allow this since this option should be rarely
 2577                  * used.
 2578                  */
 2579                 if ((error = copypktopts(opt, stickyopt, M_NOWAIT)) != 0)
 2580                         return (error);
 2581         }
 2582 
 2583         /*
 2584          * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
 2585          * in a single mbuf.
 2586          */
 2587         if (control->m_next)
 2588                 return (EINVAL);
 2589 
 2590         for (; control->m_len > 0; control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
 2591             control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
 2592                 int error;
 2593 
 2594                 if (control->m_len < CMSG_LEN(0))
 2595                         return (EINVAL);
 2596 
 2597                 cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
 2598                 if (cm->cmsg_len == 0 || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len)
 2599                         return (EINVAL);
 2600                 if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
 2601                         continue;
 2602 
 2603                 error = ip6_setpktopt(cm->cmsg_type, CMSG_DATA(cm),
 2604                     cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0), opt, cred, 0, 1, uproto);
 2605                 if (error)
 2606                         return (error);
 2607         }
 2608 
 2609         return (0);
 2610 }
 2611 
 2612 /*
 2613  * Set a particular packet option, as a sticky option or an ancillary data
 2614  * item.  "len" can be 0 only when it's a sticky option.
 2615  * We have 4 cases of combination of "sticky" and "cmsg":
 2616  * "sticky=0, cmsg=0": impossible
 2617  * "sticky=0, cmsg=1": RFC2292 or RFC3542 ancillary data
 2618  * "sticky=1, cmsg=0": RFC3542 socket option
 2619  * "sticky=1, cmsg=1": RFC2292 socket option
 2620  */
 2621 static int
 2622 ip6_setpktopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
 2623     struct ucred *cred, int sticky, int cmsg, int uproto)
 2624 {
 2625         int minmtupolicy, preftemp;
 2626         int error;
 2627 
 2628         if (!sticky && !cmsg) {
 2629 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2630                 printf("ip6_setpktopt: impossible case\n");
 2631 #endif
 2632                 return (EINVAL);
 2633         }
 2634 
 2635         /*
 2636          * IPV6_2292xxx is for backward compatibility to RFC2292, and should
 2637          * not be specified in the context of RFC3542.  Conversely,
 2638          * RFC3542 types should not be specified in the context of RFC2292.
 2639          */
 2640         if (!cmsg) {
 2641                 switch (optname) {
 2642                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2643                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2644                 case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
 2645                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2646                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2647                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2648                 case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 2649                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2650                 }
 2651         }
 2652         if (sticky && cmsg) {
 2653                 switch (optname) {
 2654                 case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2655                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 2656                 case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2657                 case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2658                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2659                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2660                 case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2661                 case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2662                 case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2663                 case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2664                 case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR: /* XXX: not an RFC3542 option */
 2665                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2666                 }
 2667         }
 2668 
 2669         switch (optname) {
 2670         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2671         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2672         {
 2673                 struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
 2674                 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo;
 2675 
 2676                 if (len != sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))
 2677                         return (EINVAL);
 2678 
 2679                 pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)buf;
 2680 
 2681                 /*
 2682                  * An application can clear any sticky IPV6_PKTINFO option by
 2683                  * doing a "regular" setsockopt with ipi6_addr being
 2684                  * in6addr_any and ipi6_ifindex being zero.
 2685                  * [RFC 3542, Section 6]
 2686                  */
 2687                 if (optname == IPV6_PKTINFO && opt->ip6po_pktinfo &&
 2688                     pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex == 0 &&
 2689                     IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
 2690                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 2691                         break;
 2692                 }
 2693 
 2694                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP && optname == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
 2695                     sticky && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
 2696                         return (EINVAL);
 2697                 }
 2698                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr))
 2699                         return (EINVAL);
 2700                 /* validate the interface index if specified. */
 2701                 if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex > V_if_index)
 2702                          return (ENXIO);
 2703                 if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
 2704                         ifp = ifnet_byindex(pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);
 2705                         if (ifp == NULL)
 2706                                 return (ENXIO);
 2707                 }
 2708                 if (ifp != NULL && (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL ||
 2709                     (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) != 0))
 2710                         return (ENETDOWN);
 2711 
 2712                 if (ifp != NULL &&
 2713                     !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
 2714                         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 2715 
 2716                         in6_setscope(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr, ifp, NULL);
 2717                         ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &pktinfo->ipi6_addr);
 2718                         if (ia == NULL)
 2719                                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
 2720                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 2721                 }
 2722                 /*
 2723                  * We store the address anyway, and let in6_selectsrc()
 2724                  * validate the specified address.  This is because ipi6_addr
 2725                  * may not have enough information about its scope zone, and
 2726                  * we may need additional information (such as outgoing
 2727                  * interface or the scope zone of a destination address) to
 2728                  * disambiguate the scope.
 2729                  * XXX: the delay of the validation may confuse the
 2730                  * application when it is used as a sticky option.
 2731                  */
 2732                 if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL) {
 2733                         opt->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*pktinfo),
 2734                             M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2735                         if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
 2736                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 2737                 }
 2738                 bcopy(pktinfo, opt->ip6po_pktinfo, sizeof(*pktinfo));
 2739                 break;
 2740         }
 2741 
 2742         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2743         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 2744         {
 2745                 int *hlimp;
 2746 
 2747                 /*
 2748                  * RFC 3542 deprecated the usage of sticky IPV6_HOPLIMIT
 2749                  * to simplify the ordering among hoplimit options.
 2750                  */
 2751                 if (optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT && sticky)
 2752                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2753 
 2754                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 2755                         return (EINVAL);
 2756                 hlimp = (int *)buf;
 2757                 if (*hlimp < -1 || *hlimp > 255)
 2758                         return (EINVAL);
 2759 
 2760                 opt->ip6po_hlim = *hlimp;
 2761                 break;
 2762         }
 2763 
 2764         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2765         {
 2766                 int tclass;
 2767 
 2768                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 2769                         return (EINVAL);
 2770                 tclass = *(int *)buf;
 2771                 if (tclass < -1 || tclass > 255)
 2772                         return (EINVAL);
 2773 
 2774                 opt->ip6po_tclass = tclass;
 2775                 break;
 2776         }
 2777 
 2778         case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
 2779         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2780                 if (cred != NULL) {
 2781                         error = priv_check_cred(cred,
 2782                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS, 0);
 2783                         if (error)
 2784                                 return (error);
 2785                 }
 2786 
 2787                 if (len == 0) { /* just remove the option */
 2788                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
 2789                         break;
 2790                 }
 2791 
 2792                 /* check if cmsg_len is large enough for sa_len */
 2793                 if (len < sizeof(struct sockaddr) || len < *buf)
 2794                         return (EINVAL);
 2795 
 2796                 switch (((struct sockaddr *)buf)->sa_family) {
 2797                 case AF_INET6:
 2798                 {
 2799                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
 2800                         int error;
 2801 
 2802                         if (sa6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
 2803                                 return (EINVAL);
 2804 
 2805                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
 2806                             IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
 2807                                 return (EINVAL);
 2808                         }
 2809                         if ((error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, V_ip6_use_defzone))
 2810                             != 0) {
 2811                                 return (error);
 2812                         }
 2813                         break;
 2814                 }
 2815                 case AF_LINK:   /* should eventually be supported */
 2816                 default:
 2817                         return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
 2818                 }
 2819 
 2820                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 2821                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
 2822                 opt->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(*buf, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2823                 if (opt->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
 2824                         return (ENOBUFS);
 2825                 bcopy(buf, opt->ip6po_nexthop, *buf);
 2826                 break;
 2827 
 2828         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2829         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2830         {
 2831                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 2832                 int hbhlen;
 2833 
 2834                 /*
 2835                  * XXX: We don't allow a non-privileged user to set ANY HbH
 2836                  * options, since per-option restriction has too much
 2837                  * overhead.
 2838                  */
 2839                 if (cred != NULL) {
 2840                         error = priv_check_cred(cred,
 2841                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS, 0);
 2842                         if (error)
 2843                                 return (error);
 2844                 }
 2845 
 2846                 if (len == 0) {
 2847                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
 2848                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 2849                 }
 2850 
 2851                 /* message length validation */
 2852                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_hbh))
 2853                         return (EINVAL);
 2854                 hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)buf;
 2855                 hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
 2856                 if (len != hbhlen)
 2857                         return (EINVAL);
 2858 
 2859                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 2860                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
 2861                 opt->ip6po_hbh = malloc(hbhlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2862                 if (opt->ip6po_hbh == NULL)
 2863                         return (ENOBUFS);
 2864                 bcopy(hbh, opt->ip6po_hbh, hbhlen);
 2865 
 2866                 break;
 2867         }
 2868 
 2869         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2870         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2871         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2872         {
 2873                 struct ip6_dest *dest, **newdest = NULL;
 2874                 int destlen;
 2875 
 2876                 if (cred != NULL) { /* XXX: see the comment for IPV6_HOPOPTS */
 2877                         error = priv_check_cred(cred,
 2878                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS, 0);
 2879                         if (error)
 2880                                 return (error);
 2881                 }
 2882 
 2883                 if (len == 0) {
 2884                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 2885                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 2886                 }
 2887 
 2888                 /* message length validation */
 2889                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_dest))
 2890                         return (EINVAL);
 2891                 dest = (struct ip6_dest *)buf;
 2892                 destlen = (dest->ip6d_len + 1) << 3;
 2893                 if (len != destlen)
 2894                         return (EINVAL);
 2895 
 2896                 /*
 2897                  * Determine the position that the destination options header
 2898                  * should be inserted; before or after the routing header.
 2899                  */
 2900                 switch (optname) {
 2901                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2902                         /*
 2903                          * The old advacned API is ambiguous on this point.
 2904                          * Our approach is to determine the position based
 2905                          * according to the existence of a routing header.
 2906                          * Note, however, that this depends on the order of the
 2907                          * extension headers in the ancillary data; the 1st
 2908                          * part of the destination options header must appear
 2909                          * before the routing header in the ancillary data,
 2910                          * too.
 2911                          * RFC3542 solved the ambiguity by introducing
 2912                          * separate ancillary data or option types.
 2913                          */
 2914                         if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
 2915                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
 2916                         else
 2917                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
 2918                         break;
 2919                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2920                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
 2921                         break;
 2922                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2923                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
 2924                         break;
 2925                 }
 2926 
 2927                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 2928                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 2929                 *newdest = malloc(destlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2930                 if (*newdest == NULL)
 2931                         return (ENOBUFS);
 2932                 bcopy(dest, *newdest, destlen);
 2933 
 2934                 break;
 2935         }
 2936 
 2937         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2938         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2939         {
 2940                 struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
 2941                 int rthlen;
 2942 
 2943                 if (len == 0) {
 2944                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
 2945                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 2946                 }
 2947 
 2948                 /* message length validation */
 2949                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr))
 2950                         return (EINVAL);
 2951                 rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)buf;
 2952                 rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
 2953                 if (len != rthlen)
 2954                         return (EINVAL);
 2955 
 2956                 switch (rth->ip6r_type) {
 2957                 case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
 2958                         if (rth->ip6r_len == 0) /* must contain one addr */
 2959                                 return (EINVAL);
 2960                         if (rth->ip6r_len % 2) /* length must be even */
 2961                                 return (EINVAL);
 2962                         if (rth->ip6r_len / 2 != rth->ip6r_segleft)
 2963                                 return (EINVAL);
 2964                         break;
 2965                 default:
 2966                         return (EINVAL);        /* not supported */
 2967                 }
 2968 
 2969                 /* turn off the previous option */
 2970                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
 2971                 opt->ip6po_rthdr = malloc(rthlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2972                 if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
 2973                         return (ENOBUFS);
 2974                 bcopy(rth, opt->ip6po_rthdr, rthlen);
 2975 
 2976                 break;
 2977         }
 2978 
 2979         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2980                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 2981                         return (EINVAL);
 2982                 minmtupolicy = *(int *)buf;
 2983                 if (minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY &&
 2984                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE &&
 2985                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL) {
 2986                         return (EINVAL);
 2987                 }
 2988                 opt->ip6po_minmtu = minmtupolicy;
 2989                 break;
 2990 
 2991         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2992                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 2993                         return (EINVAL);
 2994 
 2995                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP || *(int *)buf == 0) {
 2996                         /*
 2997                          * we ignore this option for TCP sockets.
 2998                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case unspecified.)
 2999                          */
 3000                         opt->ip6po_flags &= ~IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
 3001                 } else
 3002                         opt->ip6po_flags |= IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
 3003                 break;
 3004 
 3005         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 3006                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3007                         return (EINVAL);
 3008                 preftemp = *(int *)buf;
 3009                 if (preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM &&
 3010                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_NOTPREFER &&
 3011                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_PREFER) {
 3012                         return (EINVAL);
 3013                 }
 3014                 opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = preftemp;
 3015                 break;
 3016 
 3017         default:
 3018                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 3019         } /* end of switch */
 3020 
 3021         return (0);
 3022 }
 3023 
 3024 /*
 3025  * Routine called from ip6_output() to loop back a copy of an IP6 multicast
 3026  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 3027  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 3028  * pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
 3029  */
 3030 void
 3031 ip6_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
 3032 {
 3033         struct mbuf *copym;
 3034         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 3035 
 3036         copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
 3037         if (copym == NULL)
 3038                 return;
 3039 
 3040         /*
 3041          * Make sure to deep-copy IPv6 header portion in case the data
 3042          * is in an mbuf cluster, so that we can safely override the IPv6
 3043          * header portion later.
 3044          */
 3045         if (!M_WRITABLE(copym) ||
 3046             copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
 3047                 copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
 3048                 if (copym == NULL)
 3049                         return;
 3050         }
 3051         ip6 = mtod(copym, struct ip6_hdr *);
 3052         /*
 3053          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
 3054          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
 3055          */
 3056         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
 3057         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
 3058         if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
 3059                 copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 |
 3060                     CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
 3061                 copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
 3062         }
 3063         if_simloop(ifp, copym, AF_INET6, 0);
 3064 }
 3065 
 3066 /*
 3067  * Chop IPv6 header off from the payload.
 3068  */
 3069 static int
 3070 ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *m, struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs)
 3071 {
 3072         struct mbuf *mh;
 3073         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 3074 
 3075         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 3076         if (m->m_len > sizeof(*ip6)) {
 3077                 mh = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
 3078                 if (mh == NULL) {
 3079                         m_freem(m);
 3080                         return ENOBUFS;
 3081                 }
 3082                 m_move_pkthdr(mh, m);
 3083                 M_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(*ip6));
 3084                 m->m_len -= sizeof(*ip6);
 3085                 m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
 3086                 mh->m_next = m;
 3087                 m = mh;
 3088                 m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6);
 3089                 bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(*ip6));
 3090         }
 3091         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6 = m;
 3092         return 0;
 3093 }
 3094 
 3095 /*
 3096  * Compute IPv6 extension header length.
 3097  */
 3098 int
 3099 ip6_optlen(struct inpcb *in6p)
 3100 {
 3101         int len;
 3102 
 3103         if (!in6p->in6p_outputopts)
 3104                 return 0;
 3105 
 3106         len = 0;
 3107 #define elen(x) \
 3108     (((struct ip6_ext *)(x)) ? (((struct ip6_ext *)(x))->ip6e_len + 1) << 3 : 0)
 3109 
 3110         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_hbh);
 3111         if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr)
 3112                 /* dest1 is valid with rthdr only */
 3113                 len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest1);
 3114         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr);
 3115         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest2);
 3116         return len;
 3117 #undef elen
 3118 }

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