The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD$       */
    2 /*      $KAME: ip6_output.c,v 1.279 2002/01/26 06:12:30 jinmei Exp $    */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*-
   34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
   35  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   36  *
   37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   39  * are met:
   40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   45  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   47  *    without specific prior written permission.
   48  *
   49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   60  *
   61  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   62  */
   63 
   64 #include "opt_ip6fw.h"
   65 #include "opt_inet.h"
   66 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   67 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   68 
   69 #include <sys/param.h>
   70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   71 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   72 #include <sys/proc.h>
   73 #include <sys/errno.h>
   74 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   75 #include <sys/socket.h>
   76 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   77 #include <sys/systm.h>
   78 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   79 
   80 #include <net/if.h>
   81 #include <net/route.h>
   82 #include <net/pfil.h>
   83 
   84 #include <netinet/in.h>
   85 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   86 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   87 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   88 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   89 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   90 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   91 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   92 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   93 
   94 #ifdef IPSEC
   95 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   96 #ifdef INET6
   97 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
   98 #endif
   99 #include <netkey/key.h>
  100 #endif /* IPSEC */
  101 
  102 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  103 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
  104 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
  105 #include <netipsec/key.h>
  106 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  107 
  108 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
  109 
  110 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
  111 
  112 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
  113 
  114 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip6_moptions", "internet multicast options");
  115 
  116 struct ip6_exthdrs {
  117         struct mbuf *ip6e_ip6;
  118         struct mbuf *ip6e_hbh;
  119         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest1;
  120         struct mbuf *ip6e_rthdr;
  121         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest2;
  122 };
  123 
  124 static int ip6_pcbopt __P((int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts **,
  125                            int, int));
  126 static int ip6_pcbopts __P((struct ip6_pktopts **, struct mbuf *,
  127         struct socket *, struct sockopt *));
  128 static int ip6_getpcbopt __P((struct ip6_pktopts *, int, struct sockopt *));
  129 static int ip6_setpktopt __P((int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts *, int,
  130         int, int, int));
  131 
  132 static int ip6_setmoptions __P((int, struct ip6_moptions **, struct mbuf *));
  133 static int ip6_getmoptions __P((int, struct ip6_moptions *, struct mbuf **));
  134 static int ip6_copyexthdr __P((struct mbuf **, caddr_t, int));
  135 static int ip6_insertfraghdr __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int,
  136         struct ip6_frag **));
  137 static int ip6_insert_jumboopt __P((struct ip6_exthdrs *, u_int32_t));
  138 static int ip6_splithdr __P((struct mbuf *, struct ip6_exthdrs *));
  139 static int ip6_getpmtu __P((struct route_in6 *, struct route_in6 *,
  140         struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *, u_long *, int *));
  141 
  142 
  143 /*
  144  * IP6 output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP6
  145  * header (with pri, len, nxt, hlim, src, dst).
  146  * This function may modify ver and hlim only.
  147  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
  148  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
  149  *
  150  * type of "mtu": rt_rmx.rmx_mtu is u_long, ifnet.ifr_mtu is int, and
  151  * nd_ifinfo.linkmtu is u_int32_t.  so we use u_long to hold largest one,
  152  * which is rt_rmx.rmx_mtu.
  153  */
  154 int
  155 ip6_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, im6o, ifpp, inp)
  156         struct mbuf *m0;
  157         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
  158         struct route_in6 *ro;
  159         int flags;
  160         struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
  161         struct ifnet **ifpp;            /* XXX: just for statistics */
  162         struct inpcb *inp;
  163 {
  164         struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *mhip6;
  165         struct ifnet *ifp, *origifp;
  166         struct mbuf *m = m0;
  167         int hlen, tlen, len, off;
  168         struct route_in6 ip6route;
  169         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
  170         int error = 0;
  171         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  172         u_long mtu;
  173         int alwaysfrag, dontfrag;
  174         u_int32_t optlen = 0, plen = 0, unfragpartlen = 0;
  175         struct ip6_exthdrs exthdrs;
  176         struct in6_addr finaldst;
  177         struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu = NULL;
  178         int hdrsplit = 0;
  179         int needipsec = 0;
  180 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
  181         int needipsectun = 0;
  182         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  183 #endif /*IPSEC || FAST_IPSEC*/
  184 
  185         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  186         finaldst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  187 
  188 #define MAKE_EXTHDR(hp, mp)                                             \
  189     do {                                                                \
  190         if (hp) {                                                       \
  191                 struct ip6_ext *eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(hp);            \
  192                 error = ip6_copyexthdr((mp), (caddr_t)(hp),             \
  193                     ((eh)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3);                         \
  194                 if (error)                                              \
  195                         goto freehdrs;                                  \
  196         }                                                               \
  197     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  198 
  199         bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
  200 
  201         if (opt) {
  202                 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
  203                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_hbh, &exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);
  204                 /* Destination options header(1st part) */
  205                 if (opt->ip6po_rthdr) {
  206                         /*
  207                          * Destination options header(1st part)
  208                          * This only makes sence with a routing header.
  209                          * See Section 9.2 of RFC 3542.
  210                          * Disabling this part just for MIP6 convenience is
  211                          * a bad idea.  We need to think carefully about a
  212                          * way to make the advanced API coexist with MIP6
  213                          * options, which might automatically be inserted in
  214                          * the kernel.
  215                          */
  216                         MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest1, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
  217                 }
  218                 /* Routing header */
  219                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_rthdr, &exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
  220                 /* Destination options header(2nd part) */
  221                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest2, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
  222         }
  223 
  224 #ifdef IPSEC
  225         /* get a security policy for this packet */
  226         if (inp == NULL)
  227                 sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 0, &error);
  228         else
  229                 sp = ipsec6_getpolicybypcb(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp, &error);
  230 
  231         if (sp == NULL) {
  232                 ipsec6stat.out_inval++;
  233                 goto freehdrs;
  234         }
  235 
  236         error = 0;
  237 
  238         /* check policy */
  239         switch (sp->policy) {
  240         case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
  241                 /*
  242                  * This packet is just discarded.
  243                  */
  244                 ipsec6stat.out_polvio++;
  245                 goto freehdrs;
  246 
  247         case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
  248         case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
  249                 /* no need to do IPsec. */
  250                 needipsec = 0;
  251                 break;
  252 
  253         case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
  254                 if (sp->req == NULL) {
  255                         /* acquire a policy */
  256                         error = key_spdacquire(sp);
  257                         goto freehdrs;
  258                 }
  259                 needipsec = 1;
  260                 break;
  261 
  262         case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
  263         default:
  264                 printf("ip6_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
  265         }
  266 #endif /* IPSEC */
  267 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  268         /* get a security policy for this packet */
  269         if (inp == NULL)
  270                 sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 0, &error);
  271         else
  272                 sp = ipsec_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp, &error);
  273 
  274         if (sp == NULL) {
  275                 newipsecstat.ips_out_inval++;
  276                 goto freehdrs;
  277         }
  278 
  279         error = 0;
  280 
  281         /* check policy */
  282         switch (sp->policy) {
  283         case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
  284                 /*
  285                  * This packet is just discarded.
  286                  */
  287                 newipsecstat.ips_out_polvio++;
  288                 goto freehdrs;
  289 
  290         case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
  291         case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
  292                 /* no need to do IPsec. */
  293                 needipsec = 0;
  294                 break;
  295 
  296         case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
  297                 if (sp->req == NULL) {
  298                         /* acquire a policy */
  299                         error = key_spdacquire(sp);
  300                         goto freehdrs;
  301                 }
  302                 needipsec = 1;
  303                 break;
  304 
  305         case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
  306         default:
  307                 printf("ip6_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
  308         }
  309 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  310 
  311         /*
  312          * Calculate the total length of the extension header chain.
  313          * Keep the length of the unfragmentable part for fragmentation.
  314          */
  315         optlen = 0;
  316         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len;
  317         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest1->m_len;
  318         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr->m_len;
  319         unfragpartlen = optlen + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
  320         /* NOTE: we don't add AH/ESP length here. do that later. */
  321         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_len;
  322 
  323         /*
  324          * If we need IPsec, or there is at least one extension header,
  325          * separate IP6 header from the payload.
  326          */
  327         if ((needipsec || optlen) && !hdrsplit) {
  328                 if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
  329                         m = NULL;
  330                         goto freehdrs;
  331                 }
  332                 m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
  333                 hdrsplit++;
  334         }
  335 
  336         /* adjust pointer */
  337         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  338 
  339         /* adjust mbuf packet header length */
  340         m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  341         plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
  342 
  343         /* If this is a jumbo payload, insert a jumbo payload option. */
  344         if (plen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
  345                 if (!hdrsplit) {
  346                         if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
  347                                 m = NULL;
  348                                 goto freehdrs;
  349                         }
  350                         m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
  351                         hdrsplit++;
  352                 }
  353                 /* adjust pointer */
  354                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  355                 if ((error = ip6_insert_jumboopt(&exthdrs, plen)) != 0)
  356                         goto freehdrs;
  357                 ip6->ip6_plen = 0;
  358         } else
  359                 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
  360 
  361         /*
  362          * Concatenate headers and fill in next header fields.
  363          * Here we have, on "m"
  364          *      IPv6 payload
  365          * and we insert headers accordingly.  Finally, we should be getting:
  366          *      IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload]
  367          *
  368          * during the header composing process, "m" points to IPv6 header.
  369          * "mprev" points to an extension header prior to esp.
  370          */
  371         {
  372                 u_char *nexthdrp = &ip6->ip6_nxt;
  373                 struct mbuf *mprev = m;
  374 
  375                 /*
  376                  * we treat dest2 specially.  this makes IPsec processing
  377                  * much easier.  the goal here is to make mprev point the
  378                  * mbuf prior to dest2.
  379                  *
  380                  * result: IPv6 dest2 payload
  381                  * m and mprev will point to IPv6 header.
  382                  */
  383                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) {
  384                         if (!hdrsplit)
  385                                 panic("assumption failed: hdr not split");
  386                         exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_next = m->m_next;
  387                         m->m_next = exthdrs.ip6e_dest2;
  388                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, u_char *) = ip6->ip6_nxt;
  389                         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
  390                 }
  391 
  392 #define MAKE_CHAIN(m, mp, p, i)\
  393     do {\
  394         if (m) {\
  395                 if (!hdrsplit) \
  396                         panic("assumption failed: hdr not split"); \
  397                 *mtod((m), u_char *) = *(p);\
  398                 *(p) = (i);\
  399                 p = mtod((m), u_char *);\
  400                 (m)->m_next = (mp)->m_next;\
  401                 (mp)->m_next = (m);\
  402                 (mp) = (m);\
  403         }\
  404     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  405                 /*
  406                  * result: IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr dest2 payload
  407                  * m will point to IPv6 header.  mprev will point to the
  408                  * extension header prior to dest2 (rthdr in the above case).
  409                  */
  410                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, mprev, nexthdrp, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS);
  411                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, mprev, nexthdrp,
  412                     IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
  413                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, mprev, nexthdrp,
  414                     IPPROTO_ROUTING);
  415 
  416 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
  417                 if (!needipsec)
  418                         goto skip_ipsec2;
  419 
  420                 /*
  421                  * pointers after IPsec headers are not valid any more.
  422                  * other pointers need a great care too.
  423                  * (IPsec routines should not mangle mbufs prior to AH/ESP)
  424                  */
  425                 exthdrs.ip6e_dest2 = NULL;
  426 
  427             {
  428                 struct ip6_rthdr *rh = NULL;
  429                 int segleft_org = 0;
  430                 struct ipsec_output_state state;
  431 
  432                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  433                         rh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, struct ip6_rthdr *);
  434                         segleft_org = rh->ip6r_segleft;
  435                         rh->ip6r_segleft = 0;
  436                 }
  437 
  438                 bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  439                 state.m = m;
  440                 error = ipsec6_output_trans(&state, nexthdrp, mprev, sp, flags,
  441                     &needipsectun);
  442                 m = state.m;
  443                 if (error) {
  444                         /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_trans. */
  445                         m = NULL;
  446                         switch (error) {
  447                         case EHOSTUNREACH:
  448                         case ENETUNREACH:
  449                         case EMSGSIZE:
  450                         case ENOBUFS:
  451                         case ENOMEM:
  452                                 break;
  453                         default:
  454                                 printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
  455                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  456                         case ENOENT:
  457                                 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  458                                 error = 0;
  459                                 break;
  460                         }
  461                         goto bad;
  462                 }
  463                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  464                         /* ah6_output doesn't modify mbuf chain */
  465                         rh->ip6r_segleft = segleft_org;
  466                 }
  467             }
  468 skip_ipsec2:;
  469 #endif
  470         }
  471 
  472         /*
  473          * If there is a routing header, replace the destination address field
  474          * with the first hop of the routing header.
  475          */
  476         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  477                 struct ip6_rthdr *rh =
  478                         (struct ip6_rthdr *)(mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr,
  479                                                   struct ip6_rthdr *));
  480                 struct ip6_rthdr0 *rh0;
  481                 struct in6_addr *addrs;
  482 
  483                 switch (rh->ip6r_type) {
  484                 case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
  485                          rh0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)rh;
  486                          addrs = (struct in6_addr *)(rh0 + 1);
  487 
  488                          ip6->ip6_dst = *addrs;
  489                          bcopy((caddr_t)(addrs + 1), (caddr_t)addrs,
  490                                sizeof(struct in6_addr)*(rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1)
  491                                  );
  492                          *(addrs + rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1) = finaldst;
  493                          break;
  494                 default:        /* is it possible? */
  495                          error = EINVAL;
  496                          goto bad;
  497                 }
  498         }
  499 
  500         /* Source address validation */
  501         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
  502             (flags & IPV6_DADOUTPUT) == 0) {
  503                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  504                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  505                 goto bad;
  506         }
  507         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
  508                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  509                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  510                 goto bad;
  511         }
  512 
  513         ip6stat.ip6s_localout++;
  514 
  515         /*
  516          * Route packet.
  517          */
  518         if (ro == 0) {
  519                 ro = &ip6route;
  520                 bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof(*ro));
  521         }
  522         ro_pmtu = ro;
  523         if (opt && opt->ip6po_rthdr)
  524                 ro = &opt->ip6po_route;
  525         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
  526 
  527         /*
  528          * If there is a cached route,
  529          * check that it is to the same destination
  530          * and is still up. If not, free it and try again.
  531          */
  532         if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
  533                          dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
  534                          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst))) {
  535                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
  536                 ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
  537         }
  538         if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  539                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
  540                 dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  541                 dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  542                 dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  543         }
  544 
  545         /*
  546          * if specified, try to fill in the traffic class field.
  547          * do not override if a non-zero value is already set.
  548          * we check the diffserv field and the ecn field separately.
  549          */
  550         if (opt && opt->ip6po_tclass >= 0) {
  551                 int mask = 0;
  552 
  553                 if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0xfc << 20)) == 0)
  554                         mask |= 0xfc;
  555                 if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0x03 << 20)) == 0)
  556                         mask |= 0x03;
  557                 if (mask != 0)
  558                         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((opt->ip6po_tclass & mask) << 20);
  559         }
  560 
  561         /* fill in or override the hop limit field, if necessary. */
  562         if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
  563                 ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
  564         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  565                 if (im6o != NULL)
  566                         ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
  567                 else
  568                         ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
  569         }
  570 
  571 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
  572         if (needipsec && needipsectun) {
  573                 struct ipsec_output_state state;
  574 
  575                 /*
  576                  * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
  577                  * (since they can be encrypted).
  578                  * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
  579                  * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
  580                  *
  581                  * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
  582                  */
  583                 bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
  584                 exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
  585 
  586                 bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  587                 state.m = m;
  588                 state.ro = (struct route *)ro;
  589                 state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
  590 
  591                 error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, flags);
  592 
  593                 m = state.m;
  594                 ro = (struct route_in6 *)state.ro;
  595                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state.dst;
  596                 if (error) {
  597                         /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
  598                         m0 = m = NULL;
  599                         m = NULL;
  600                         switch (error) {
  601                         case EHOSTUNREACH:
  602                         case ENETUNREACH:
  603                         case EMSGSIZE:
  604                         case ENOBUFS:
  605                         case ENOMEM:
  606                                 break;
  607                         default:
  608                                 printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
  609                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  610                         case ENOENT:
  611                                 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  612                                 error = 0;
  613                                 break;
  614                         }
  615                         goto bad;
  616                 }
  617 
  618                 exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
  619         }
  620 #endif /* IPSEC */
  621 
  622         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  623                 /* Unicast */
  624 
  625 #define ifatoia6(ifa)   ((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
  626 #define sin6tosa(sin6)  ((struct sockaddr *)(sin6))
  627                 /* xxx
  628                  * interface selection comes here
  629                  * if an interface is specified from an upper layer,
  630                  * ifp must point it.
  631                  */
  632                 if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  633                         /*
  634                          * non-bsdi always clone routes, if parent is
  635                          * PRF_CLONING.
  636                          */
  637                         rtalloc((struct route *)ro);
  638                 }
  639                 if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  640                         ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  641                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  642                         /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard); */
  643                         goto bad;
  644                 }
  645                 /* XXX rt not locked */
  646                 ia = ifatoia6(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  647                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  648                 ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent++;
  649                 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  650                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
  651                 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST);     /* just in case */
  652 
  653                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
  654 
  655                 /*
  656                  * Check if the outgoing interface conflicts with
  657                  * the interface specified by ifi6_ifindex (if specified).
  658                  * Note that loopback interface is always okay.
  659                  * (this may happen when we are sending a packet to one of
  660                  *  our own addresses.)
  661                  */
  662                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_pktinfo
  663                  && opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
  664                         if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
  665                          && ifp->if_index != opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
  666                                 ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  667                                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  668                                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  669                                 goto bad;
  670                         }
  671                 }
  672 
  673                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
  674                         ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
  675         } else {
  676                 /* Multicast */
  677                 struct  in6_multi *in6m;
  678 
  679                 m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_BCAST) | M_MCAST;
  680 
  681                 /*
  682                  * See if the caller provided any multicast options
  683                  */
  684                 ifp = NULL;
  685                 if (im6o != NULL) {
  686                         ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
  687                         if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp != NULL)
  688                                 ifp = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp;
  689                 } else
  690                         ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
  691 
  692                 /*
  693                  * See if the caller provided the outgoing interface
  694                  * as an ancillary data.
  695                  * Boundary check for ifindex is assumed to be already done.
  696                  */
  697                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_pktinfo && opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex)
  698                         ifp = ifnet_byindex(opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);
  699 
  700                 /*
  701                  * If the destination is a node-local scope multicast,
  702                  * the packet should be loop-backed only.
  703                  */
  704                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  705                         /*
  706                          * If the outgoing interface is already specified,
  707                          * it should be a loopback interface.
  708                          */
  709                         if (ifp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  710                                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  711                                 error = ENETUNREACH; /* XXX: better error? */
  712                                 /* XXX correct ifp? */
  713                                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  714                                 goto bad;
  715                         } else {
  716                                 ifp = &loif[0];
  717                         }
  718                 }
  719 
  720                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
  721                         ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
  722 
  723                 /*
  724                  * If caller did not provide an interface lookup a
  725                  * default in the routing table.  This is either a
  726                  * default for the speicfied group (i.e. a host
  727                  * route), or a multicast default (a route for the
  728                  * ``net'' ff00::/8).
  729                  */
  730                 if (ifp == NULL) {
  731                         if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
  732                                 ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)
  733                                                 &ro->ro_dst, 0, 0UL);
  734                         else
  735                                 RT_LOCK(ro->ro_rt);
  736                         if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  737                                 ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  738                                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  739                                 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard) */
  740                                 goto bad;
  741                         }
  742                         ia = ifatoia6(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  743                         ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  744                         ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent++;
  745                         RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
  746                 }
  747 
  748                 if ((flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0)
  749                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
  750                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_mcast);
  751 
  752                 /*
  753                  * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
  754                  */
  755                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
  756                         ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  757                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  758                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  759                         goto bad;
  760                 }
  761                 IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, in6m);
  762                 if (in6m != NULL &&
  763                    (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_loop)) {
  764                         /*
  765                          * If we belong to the destination multicast group
  766                          * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
  767                          * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
  768                          */
  769                         ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst);
  770                 } else {
  771                         /*
  772                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
  773                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
  774                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
  775                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
  776                          * recursively calls this function, using the
  777                          * IPV6_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
  778                          *
  779                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip6_mloopback(),
  780                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip6_input() routine,
  781                          * if necessary.
  782                          */
  783                         if (ip6_mrouter && (flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  784                                 if (ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m) != 0) {
  785                                         m_freem(m);
  786                                         goto done;
  787                                 }
  788                         }
  789                 }
  790                 /*
  791                  * Multicasts with a hoplimit of zero may be looped back,
  792                  * above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
  793                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
  794                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip6_mloopback() will
  795                  * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
  796                  * destination group on the loopback interface.
  797                  */
  798                 if (ip6->ip6_hlim == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
  799                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  800                         m_freem(m);
  801                         goto done;
  802                 }
  803         }
  804 
  805         /*
  806          * Fill the outgoing inteface to tell the upper layer
  807          * to increment per-interface statistics.
  808          */
  809         if (ifpp)
  810                 *ifpp = ifp;
  811 
  812         /* Determine path MTU. */
  813         if ((error = ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu, ro, ifp, &finaldst, &mtu,
  814             &alwaysfrag)) != 0)
  815                 goto bad;
  816 
  817         /*
  818          * The caller of this function may specify to use the minimum MTU
  819          * in some cases.
  820          * An advanced API option (IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) can also override MTU
  821          * setting.  The logic is a bit complicated; by default, unicast
  822          * packets will follow path MTU while multicast packets will be sent at
  823          * the minimum MTU.  If IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL is specified, all packets
  824          * including unicast ones will be sent at the minimum MTU.  Multicast
  825          * packets will always be sent at the minimum MTU unless
  826          * IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE is explicitly specified.
  827          * See RFC 3542 for more details.
  828          */
  829         if (mtu > IPV6_MMTU) {
  830                 if ((flags & IPV6_MINMTU))
  831                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  832                 else if (opt && opt->ip6po_minmtu == IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL)
  833                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  834                 else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
  835                          (opt == NULL ||
  836                           opt->ip6po_minmtu != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE)) {
  837                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  838                 }
  839         }
  840 
  841         /* Fake scoped addresses */
  842         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  843                 /*
  844                  * If source or destination address is a scoped address, and
  845                  * the packet is going to be sent to a loopback interface,
  846                  * we should keep the original interface.
  847                  */
  848 
  849                 /*
  850                  * XXX: this is a very experimental and temporary solution.
  851                  * We eventually have sockaddr_in6 and use the sin6_scope_id
  852                  * field of the structure here.
  853                  * We rely on the consistency between two scope zone ids
  854                  * of source and destination, which should already be assured.
  855                  * Larger scopes than link will be supported in the future. 
  856                  */
  857                 origifp = NULL;
  858                 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
  859                         origifp = ifnet_byindex(ntohs(ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]));
  860                 else if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  861                         origifp = ifnet_byindex(ntohs(ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]));
  862                 /*
  863                  * XXX: origifp can be NULL even in those two cases above.
  864                  * For example, if we remove the (only) link-local address
  865                  * from the loopback interface, and try to send a link-local
  866                  * address without link-id information.  Then the source
  867                  * address is ::1, and the destination address is the
  868                  * link-local address with its s6_addr16[1] being zero.
  869                  * What is worse, if the packet goes to the loopback interface
  870                  * by a default rejected route, the null pointer would be
  871                  * passed to looutput, and the kernel would hang.
  872                  * The following last resort would prevent such disaster.
  873                  */
  874                 if (origifp == NULL)
  875                         origifp = ifp;
  876         }
  877         else
  878                 origifp = ifp;
  879         /*
  880          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
  881          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
  882          */
  883         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
  884         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  885 
  886         /*
  887          * Check with the firewall...
  888          */
  889         if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
  890                 u_short port = 0;
  891                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;       /* XXX */
  892                 /* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
  893                 if ((*ip6_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip6, ifp, &port, &m)) {
  894                         m_freem(m);
  895                         goto done;
  896                 }
  897                 if (!m) {
  898                         error = EACCES;
  899                         goto done;
  900                 }
  901         }
  902 
  903         /*
  904          * If the outgoing packet contains a hop-by-hop options header,
  905          * it must be examined and processed even by the source node.
  906          * (RFC 2460, section 4.)
  907          */
  908         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
  909                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, struct ip6_hbh *);
  910                 u_int32_t dummy; /* XXX unused */
  911                 u_int32_t plen = 0; /* XXX: ip6_process will check the value */
  912 
  913 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  914                 if ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3 > exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len)
  915                         panic("ip6e_hbh is not continuous");
  916 #endif
  917                 /*
  918                  *  XXX: if we have to send an ICMPv6 error to the sender,
  919                  *       we need the M_LOOP flag since icmp6_error() expects
  920                  *       the IPv6 and the hop-by-hop options header are
  921                  *       continuous unless the flag is set.
  922                  */
  923                 m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
  924                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  925                 if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)(hbh + 1),
  926                     ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3) - sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
  927                     &dummy, &plen) < 0) {
  928                         /* m was already freed at this point */
  929                         error = EINVAL;/* better error? */
  930                         goto done;
  931                 }
  932                 m->m_flags &= ~M_LOOP; /* XXX */
  933                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  934         }
  935 
  936         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  937         if (inet6_pfil_hook.ph_busy_count == -1)
  938                 goto passout;
  939 
  940         /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
  941         error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT, inp);
  942         if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
  943                 goto done;
  944         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  945 
  946 passout:
  947         /*
  948          * Send the packet to the outgoing interface.
  949          * If necessary, do IPv6 fragmentation before sending.
  950          *
  951          * the logic here is rather complex:
  952          * 1: normal case (dontfrag == 0, alwaysfrag == 0)
  953          * 1-a: send as is if tlen <= path mtu
  954          * 1-b: fragment if tlen > path mtu
  955          *
  956          * 2: if user asks us not to fragment (dontfrag == 1)
  957          * 2-a: send as is if tlen <= interface mtu
  958          * 2-b: error if tlen > interface mtu
  959          *
  960          * 3: if we always need to attach fragment header (alwaysfrag == 1)
  961          *      always fragment
  962          *
  963          * 4: if dontfrag == 1 && alwaysfrag == 1
  964          *      error, as we cannot handle this conflicting request
  965          */
  966         tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  967 
  968         if (opt && (opt->ip6po_flags & IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
  969                 dontfrag = 1;
  970         else
  971                 dontfrag = 0;
  972         if (dontfrag && alwaysfrag) {   /* case 4 */
  973                 /* conflicting request - can't transmit */
  974                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  975                 goto bad;
  976         }
  977         if (dontfrag && tlen > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp)) {      /* case 2-b */
  978                 /*
  979                  * Even if the DONTFRAG option is specified, we cannot send the
  980                  * packet when the data length is larger than the MTU of the
  981                  * outgoing interface.
  982                  * Notify the error by sending IPV6_PATHMTU ancillary data as
  983                  * well as returning an error code (the latter is not described
  984                  * in the API spec.)
  985                  */
  986                 u_int32_t mtu32;
  987                 struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
  988 
  989                 mtu32 = (u_int32_t)mtu;
  990                 bzero(&ip6cp, sizeof(ip6cp));
  991                 ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&mtu32;
  992                 pfctlinput2(PRC_MSGSIZE, (struct sockaddr *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst,
  993                     (void *)&ip6cp);
  994 
  995                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  996                 goto bad;
  997         }
  998 
  999         /*
 1000          * transmit packet without fragmentation
 1001          */
 1002         if (dontfrag || (!alwaysfrag && tlen <= mtu)) { /* case 1-a and 2-a */
 1003                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
 1004 
 1005                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1006                 ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src);
 1007                 if (ia6) {
 1008                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1009                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
 1010                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1011                 }
 1012 #ifdef IPSEC
 1013                 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
 1014                 ipsec_delaux(m);
 1015 #endif
 1016                 error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt);
 1017                 goto done;
 1018         }
 1019 
 1020         /*
 1021          * try to fragment the packet.  case 1-b and 3
 1022          */
 1023         if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
 1024                 /* path MTU cannot be less than IPV6_MMTU */
 1025                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1026                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1027                 goto bad;
 1028         } else if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) {
 1029                 /* jumbo payload cannot be fragmented */
 1030                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1031                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1032                 goto bad;
 1033         } else {
 1034                 struct mbuf **mnext, *m_frgpart;
 1035                 struct ip6_frag *ip6f;
 1036                 u_int32_t id = htonl(ip6_randomid());
 1037                 u_char nextproto;
 1038 #if 0
 1039                 struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
 1040                 u_int32_t mtu32;
 1041 #endif
 1042                 int qslots = ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen - ifp->if_snd.ifq_len;
 1043 
 1044                 /*
 1045                  * Too large for the destination or interface;
 1046                  * fragment if possible.
 1047                  * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
 1048                  */
 1049                 hlen = unfragpartlen;
 1050                 if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
 1051                         mtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
 1052 
 1053 #if 0
 1054                 /*
 1055                  * It is believed this code is a leftover from the
 1056                  * development of the IPV6_RECVPATHMTU sockopt and 
 1057                  * associated work to implement RFC3542.
 1058                  * It's not entirely clear what the intent of the API
 1059                  * is at this point, so disable this code for now.
 1060                  * The IPV6_RECVPATHMTU sockopt and/or IPV6_DONTFRAG
 1061                  * will send notifications if the application requests.
 1062                  */
 1063 
 1064                 /* Notify a proper path MTU to applications. */
 1065                 mtu32 = (u_int32_t)mtu;
 1066                 bzero(&ip6cp, sizeof(ip6cp));
 1067                 ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&mtu32;
 1068                 pfctlinput2(PRC_MSGSIZE, (struct sockaddr *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst,
 1069                     (void *)&ip6cp);
 1070 #endif
 1071 
 1072                 len = (mtu - hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) & ~7;
 1073                 if (len < 8) {
 1074                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1075                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1076                         goto bad;
 1077                 }
 1078 
 1079                 /*
 1080                  * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
 1081                  *      the packet or packet fragments
 1082                  */
 1083                 if (qslots <= 0 || ((u_int)qslots * (mtu - hlen)
 1084                     < tlen  /* - hlen */)) {
 1085                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1086                         ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1087                         goto bad;
 1088                 }
 1089 
 1090                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1091 
 1092                 /*
 1093                  * Change the next header field of the last header in the
 1094                  * unfragmentable part.
 1095                  */
 1096                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
 1097                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *);
 1098                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1099                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) {
 1100                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *);
 1101                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1102                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
 1103                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *);
 1104                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1105                 } else {
 1106                         nextproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
 1107                         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1108                 }
 1109 
 1110                 /*
 1111                  * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
 1112                  * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto
 1113                  * chain.
 1114                  */
 1115                 m0 = m;
 1116                 for (off = hlen; off < tlen; off += len) {
 1117                         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1118                         if (!m) {
 1119                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1120                                 ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1121                                 goto sendorfree;
 1122                         }
 1123                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1124                         m->m_flags = m0->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS;
 1125                         *mnext = m;
 1126                         mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1127                         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1128                         mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1129                         *mhip6 = *ip6;
 1130                         m->m_len = sizeof(*mhip6);
 1131                         error = ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, &ip6f);
 1132                         if (error) {
 1133                                 ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1134                                 goto sendorfree;
 1135                         }
 1136                         ip6f->ip6f_offlg = htons((u_short)((off - hlen) & ~7));
 1137                         if (off + len >= tlen)
 1138                                 len = tlen - off;
 1139                         else
 1140                                 ip6f->ip6f_offlg |= IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
 1141                         mhip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(len + hlen +
 1142                             sizeof(*ip6f) - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
 1143                         if ((m_frgpart = m_copy(m0, off, len)) == 0) {
 1144                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1145                                 ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1146                                 goto sendorfree;
 1147                         }
 1148                         m_cat(m, m_frgpart);
 1149                         m->m_pkthdr.len = len + hlen + sizeof(*ip6f);
 1150                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
 1151                         ip6f->ip6f_reserved = 0;
 1152                         ip6f->ip6f_ident = id;
 1153                         ip6f->ip6f_nxt = nextproto;
 1154                         ip6stat.ip6s_ofragments++;
 1155                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragcreat);
 1156                 }
 1157 
 1158                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragok);
 1159         }
 1160 
 1161         /*
 1162          * Remove leading garbages.
 1163          */
 1164 sendorfree:
 1165         m = m0->m_nextpkt;
 1166         m0->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1167         m_freem(m0);
 1168         for (m0 = m; m; m = m0) {
 1169                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
 1170                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1171                 if (error == 0) {
 1172                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1173                         if (ia) {
 1174                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
 1175                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1176                         }
 1177 #ifdef IPSEC
 1178                         /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
 1179                         ipsec_delaux(m);
 1180 #endif
 1181                         error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt);
 1182                 } else
 1183                         m_freem(m);
 1184         }
 1185 
 1186         if (error == 0)
 1187                 ip6stat.ip6s_fragmented++;
 1188 
 1189 done:
 1190         if (ro == &ip6route && ro->ro_rt) { /* brace necessary for RTFREE */
 1191                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
 1192         } else if (ro_pmtu == &ip6route && ro_pmtu->ro_rt) {
 1193                 RTFREE(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
 1194         }
 1195 
 1196 #ifdef IPSEC
 1197         if (sp != NULL)
 1198                 key_freesp(sp);
 1199 #endif /* IPSEC */
 1200 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
 1201         if (sp != NULL)
 1202                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 1203 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
 1204 
 1205         return (error);
 1206 
 1207 freehdrs:
 1208         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);      /* m_freem will check if mbuf is 0 */
 1209         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
 1210         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
 1211         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
 1212         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1213 bad:
 1214         m_freem(m);
 1215         goto done;
 1216 }
 1217 
 1218 static int
 1219 ip6_copyexthdr(mp, hdr, hlen)
 1220         struct mbuf **mp;
 1221         caddr_t hdr;
 1222         int hlen;
 1223 {
 1224         struct mbuf *m;
 1225 
 1226         if (hlen > MCLBYTES)
 1227                 return (ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
 1228 
 1229         MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1230         if (!m)
 1231                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1232 
 1233         if (hlen > MLEN) {
 1234                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
 1235                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1236                         m_free(m);
 1237                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1238                 }
 1239         }
 1240         m->m_len = hlen;
 1241         if (hdr)
 1242                 bcopy(hdr, mtod(m, caddr_t), hlen);
 1243 
 1244         *mp = m;
 1245         return (0);
 1246 }
 1247 
 1248 /*
 1249  * Insert jumbo payload option.
 1250  */
 1251 static int
 1252 ip6_insert_jumboopt(exthdrs, plen)
 1253         struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs;
 1254         u_int32_t plen;
 1255 {
 1256         struct mbuf *mopt;
 1257         u_char *optbuf;
 1258         u_int32_t v;
 1259 
 1260 #define JUMBOOPTLEN     8       /* length of jumbo payload option and padding */
 1261 
 1262         /*
 1263          * If there is no hop-by-hop options header, allocate new one.
 1264          * If there is one but it doesn't have enough space to store the
 1265          * jumbo payload option, allocate a cluster to store the whole options.
 1266          * Otherwise, use it to store the options.
 1267          */
 1268         if (exthdrs->ip6e_hbh == 0) {
 1269                 MGET(mopt, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1270                 if (mopt == 0)
 1271                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1272                 mopt->m_len = JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1273                 optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *);
 1274                 optbuf[1] = 0;  /* = ((JUMBOOPTLEN) >> 3) - 1 */
 1275                 exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = mopt;
 1276         } else {
 1277                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 1278 
 1279                 mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh;
 1280                 if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(mopt) < JUMBOOPTLEN) {
 1281                         /*
 1282                          * XXX assumption:
 1283                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not referenced from places
 1284                          *   other than exthdrs.
 1285                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not an mbuf chain.
 1286                          */
 1287                         int oldoptlen = mopt->m_len;
 1288                         struct mbuf *n;
 1289 
 1290                         /*
 1291                          * XXX: give up if the whole (new) hbh header does
 1292                          * not fit even in an mbuf cluster.
 1293                          */
 1294                         if (oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN > MCLBYTES)
 1295                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1296 
 1297                         /*
 1298                          * As a consequence, we must always prepare a cluster
 1299                          * at this point.
 1300                          */
 1301                         MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1302                         if (n) {
 1303                                 MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
 1304                                 if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1305                                         m_freem(n);
 1306                                         n = NULL;
 1307                                 }
 1308                         }
 1309                         if (!n)
 1310                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1311                         n->m_len = oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1312                         bcopy(mtod(mopt, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t),
 1313                             oldoptlen);
 1314                         optbuf = mtod(n, caddr_t) + oldoptlen;
 1315                         m_freem(mopt);
 1316                         mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = n;
 1317                 } else {
 1318                         optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *) + mopt->m_len;
 1319                         mopt->m_len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1320                 }
 1321                 optbuf[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
 1322                 optbuf[1] = 1;
 1323 
 1324                 /*
 1325                  * Adjust the header length according to the pad and
 1326                  * the jumbo payload option.
 1327                  */
 1328                 hbh = mtod(mopt, struct ip6_hbh *);
 1329                 hbh->ip6h_len += (JUMBOOPTLEN >> 3);
 1330         }
 1331 
 1332         /* fill in the option. */
 1333         optbuf[2] = IP6OPT_JUMBO;
 1334         optbuf[3] = 4;
 1335         v = (u_int32_t)htonl(plen + JUMBOOPTLEN);
 1336         bcopy(&v, &optbuf[4], sizeof(u_int32_t));
 1337 
 1338         /* finally, adjust the packet header length */
 1339         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6->m_pkthdr.len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1340 
 1341         return (0);
 1342 #undef JUMBOOPTLEN
 1343 }
 1344 
 1345 /*
 1346  * Insert fragment header and copy unfragmentable header portions.
 1347  */
 1348 static int
 1349 ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, frghdrp)
 1350         struct mbuf *m0, *m;
 1351         int hlen;
 1352         struct ip6_frag **frghdrp;
 1353 {
 1354         struct mbuf *n, *mlast;
 1355 
 1356         if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
 1357                 n = m_copym(m0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
 1358                     hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
 1359                 if (n == 0)
 1360                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1361                 m->m_next = n;
 1362         } else
 1363                 n = m;
 1364 
 1365         /* Search for the last mbuf of unfragmentable part. */
 1366         for (mlast = n; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
 1367                 ;
 1368 
 1369         if ((mlast->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
 1370             M_TRAILINGSPACE(mlast) >= sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
 1371                 /* use the trailing space of the last mbuf for the fragment hdr */
 1372                 *frghdrp = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(mlast, caddr_t) +
 1373                     mlast->m_len);
 1374                 mlast->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1375                 m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1376         } else {
 1377                 /* allocate a new mbuf for the fragment header */
 1378                 struct mbuf *mfrg;
 1379 
 1380                 MGET(mfrg, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1381                 if (mfrg == 0)
 1382                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1383                 mfrg->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1384                 *frghdrp = mtod(mfrg, struct ip6_frag *);
 1385                 mlast->m_next = mfrg;
 1386         }
 1387 
 1388         return (0);
 1389 }
 1390 
 1391 static int
 1392 ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu, ro, ifp, dst, mtup, alwaysfragp)
 1393         struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu, *ro;
 1394         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1395         struct in6_addr *dst;
 1396         u_long *mtup;
 1397         int *alwaysfragp;
 1398 {
 1399         u_int32_t mtu = 0;
 1400         int alwaysfrag = 0;
 1401         int error = 0;
 1402 
 1403         if (ro_pmtu != ro) {
 1404                 /* The first hop and the final destination may differ. */
 1405                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_dst =
 1406                     (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst;
 1407                 if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt &&
 1408                     ((ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
 1409                      !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr, dst))) {
 1410                         RTFREE(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
 1411                         ro_pmtu->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
 1412                 }
 1413                 if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt == NULL) {
 1414                         bzero(sa6_dst, sizeof(*sa6_dst));
 1415                         sa6_dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1416                         sa6_dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1417                         sa6_dst->sin6_addr = *dst;
 1418 
 1419                         rtalloc((struct route *)ro_pmtu);
 1420                 }
 1421         }
 1422         if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt) {
 1423                 u_int32_t ifmtu;
 1424                 struct in_conninfo inc;
 1425 
 1426                 bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
 1427                 inc.inc_flags = 1; /* IPv6 */
 1428                 inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
 1429 
 1430                 if (ifp == NULL)
 1431                         ifp = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 1432                 ifmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1433                 mtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(&inc);
 1434                 if (mtu)
 1435                         mtu = min(mtu, ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
 1436                 else
 1437                         mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
 1438                 if (mtu == 0)
 1439                         mtu = ifmtu;
 1440                 else if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
 1441                         /*
 1442                          * RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph:
 1443                          * if we record ICMPv6 too big message with
 1444                          * mtu < IPV6_MMTU, transmit packets sized IPV6_MMTU
 1445                          * or smaller, with framgent header attached.
 1446                          * (fragment header is needed regardless from the
 1447                          * packet size, for translators to identify packets)
 1448                          */
 1449                         alwaysfrag = 1;
 1450                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
 1451                 } else if (mtu > ifmtu) {
 1452                         /*
 1453                          * The MTU on the route is larger than the MTU on
 1454                          * the interface!  This shouldn't happen, unless the
 1455                          * MTU of the interface has been changed after the
 1456                          * interface was brought up.  Change the MTU in the
 1457                          * route to match the interface MTU (as long as the
 1458                          * field isn't locked).
 1459                          */
 1460                         mtu = ifmtu;
 1461                         ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
 1462                 }
 1463         } else if (ifp) {
 1464                 mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1465         } else
 1466                 error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
 1467 
 1468         *mtup = mtu;
 1469         if (alwaysfragp)
 1470                 *alwaysfragp = alwaysfrag;
 1471         return (error);
 1472 }
 1473 
 1474 /*
 1475  * IP6 socket option processing.
 1476  */
 1477 int
 1478 ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt)
 1479         struct socket *so;
 1480         struct sockopt *sopt;
 1481 {
 1482         int privileged, optdatalen, uproto;
 1483         void *optdata;
 1484         struct inpcb *in6p = sotoinpcb(so);
 1485         int error, optval;
 1486         int level, op, optname;
 1487         int optlen;
 1488         struct thread *td;
 1489 
 1490         if (sopt) {
 1491                 level = sopt->sopt_level;
 1492                 op = sopt->sopt_dir;
 1493                 optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 1494                 optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1495                 td = sopt->sopt_td;
 1496         } else {
 1497                 panic("ip6_ctloutput: arg soopt is NULL");
 1498         }
 1499         error = optval = 0;
 1500 
 1501         privileged = (td == 0 || suser(td)) ? 0 : 1;
 1502         uproto = (int)so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
 1503 
 1504         if (level == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
 1505                 switch (op) {
 1506 
 1507                 case SOPT_SET:
 1508                         switch (optname) {
 1509                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 1510 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
 1511                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
 1512 #endif
 1513                         {
 1514                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1515 
 1516                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
 1517                                 if (error != 0)
 1518                                         break;
 1519                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 1520                                 if (error != 0)
 1521                                         break;
 1522                                 error = ip6_pcbopts(&in6p->in6p_outputopts,
 1523                                                     m, so, sopt);
 1524                                 m_freem(m); /* XXX */
 1525                                 break;
 1526                         }
 1527 
 1528                         /*
 1529                          * Use of some Hop-by-Hop options or some
 1530                          * Destination options, might require special
 1531                          * privilege.  That is, normal applications
 1532                          * (without special privilege) might be forbidden
 1533                          * from setting certain options in outgoing packets,
 1534                          * and might never see certain options in received
 1535                          * packets. [RFC 2292 Section 6]
 1536                          * KAME specific note:
 1537                          *  KAME prevents non-privileged users from sending or
 1538                          *  receiving ANY hbh/dst options in order to avoid
 1539                          *  overhead of parsing options in the kernel.
 1540                          */
 1541                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1542                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1543                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1544                                 if (!privileged) {
 1545                                         error = EPERM;
 1546                                         break;
 1547                                 }
 1548                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1549                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1550                         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1551                         case IPV6_FAITH:
 1552 
 1553                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1554                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1555                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1556                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1557                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1558                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1559                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1560                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 1561                                         error = EINVAL;
 1562                                         break;
 1563                                 }
 1564                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1565                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1566                                 if (error)
 1567                                         break;
 1568                                 switch (optname) {
 1569 
 1570                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1571                                         if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
 1572                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1573                                         else {
 1574                                                 /* -1 = kernel default */
 1575                                                 in6p->in6p_hops = optval;
 1576                                                 if ((in6p->in6p_vflag &
 1577                                                      INP_IPV4) != 0)
 1578                                                         in6p->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
 1579                                         }
 1580                                         break;
 1581 #define OPTSET(bit) \
 1582 do { \
 1583         if (optval) \
 1584                 in6p->in6p_flags |= (bit); \
 1585         else \
 1586                 in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(bit); \
 1587 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 1588 #define OPTSET2292(bit) \
 1589 do { \
 1590         in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_RFC2292; \
 1591         if (optval) \
 1592                 in6p->in6p_flags |= (bit); \
 1593         else \
 1594                 in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(bit); \
 1595 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 1596 #define OPTBIT(bit) (in6p->in6p_flags & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
 1597 
 1598                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1599                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1600                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1601                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1602                                                 break;
 1603                                         }
 1604                                         OPTSET(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1605                                         break;
 1606 
 1607                                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1608                                 {
 1609                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1610 
 1611                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1612                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1613                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1614                                                 break;
 1615                                         }
 1616                                         optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1617                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT,
 1618                                                            (u_char *)&optval,
 1619                                                            sizeof(optval),
 1620                                                            optp,
 1621                                                            privileged, uproto);
 1622                                         break;
 1623                                 }
 1624 
 1625                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1626                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1627                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1628                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1629                                                 break;
 1630                                         }
 1631                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1632                                         break;
 1633 
 1634                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1635                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1636                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1637                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1638                                                 break;
 1639                                         }
 1640                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1641                                         break;
 1642 
 1643                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1644                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1645                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1646                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1647                                                 break;
 1648                                         }
 1649                                         OPTSET(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
 1650                                         break;
 1651 
 1652                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1653                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1654                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1655                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1656                                                 break;
 1657                                         }
 1658                                         OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 1659                                         break;
 1660 
 1661                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1662                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1663                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1664                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1665                                                 break;
 1666                                         }
 1667                                         OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1668                                         break;
 1669 
 1670                                 case IPV6_FAITH:
 1671                                         OPTSET(IN6P_FAITH);
 1672                                         break;
 1673 
 1674                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1675                                         /*
 1676                                          * We ignore this option for TCP
 1677                                          * sockets.
 1678                                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case
 1679                                          * unspecified.)
 1680                                          */
 1681                                         if (uproto != IPPROTO_TCP)
 1682                                                 OPTSET(IN6P_MTU);
 1683                                         break;
 1684 
 1685                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1686                                         /*
 1687                                          * make setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)
 1688                                          * available only prior to bind(2).
 1689                                          * see ipng mailing list, Jun 22 2001.
 1690                                          */
 1691                                         if (in6p->in6p_lport ||
 1692                                             !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
 1693                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1694                                                 break;
 1695                                         }
 1696                                         OPTSET(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
 1697                                         if (optval)
 1698                                                 in6p->in6p_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
 1699                                         else
 1700                                                 in6p->in6p_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
 1701                                         break;
 1702                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1703                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 XXX */
 1704                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1705                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1706                                                 break;
 1707                                         }
 1708                                         OPTSET(IN6P_TCLASS);
 1709                                         break;
 1710                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1711                                         OPTSET(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
 1712                                         break;
 1713 
 1714                                 }
 1715                                 break;
 1716 
 1717                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 1718                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 1719                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 1720                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 1721                                 if (optlen != sizeof(optval)) {
 1722                                         error = EINVAL;
 1723                                         break;
 1724                                 }
 1725                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1726                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1727                                 if (error)
 1728                                         break;
 1729                                 {
 1730                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1731                                         optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1732                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
 1733                                                            (u_char *)&optval,
 1734                                                            sizeof(optval),
 1735                                                            optp,
 1736                                                            privileged, uproto);
 1737                                         break;
 1738                                 }
 1739 
 1740                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 1741                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 1742                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 1743                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 1744                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 1745                                 /* RFC 2292 */
 1746                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 1747                                         error = EINVAL;
 1748                                         break;
 1749                                 }
 1750                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1751                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1752                                 if (error)
 1753                                         break;
 1754                                 switch (optname) {
 1755                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 1756                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1757                                         break;
 1758                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 1759                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1760                                         break;
 1761                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 1762                                         /*
 1763                                          * Check super-user privilege.
 1764                                          * See comments for IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS.
 1765                                          */
 1766                                         if (!privileged)
 1767                                                 return (EPERM);
 1768                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1769                                         break;
 1770                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 1771                                         if (!privileged)
 1772                                                 return (EPERM);
 1773                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS); /* XXX */
 1774                                         break;
 1775                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 1776                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1777                                         break;
 1778                                 }
 1779                                 break;
 1780                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 1781                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 1782                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 1783                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 1784                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1785                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 1786                         {
 1787                                 /* new advanced API (RFC3542) */
 1788                                 u_char *optbuf;
 1789                                 int optlen;
 1790                                 struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1791 
 1792                                 /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1793                                 if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1794                                         error = EINVAL;
 1795                                         break;
 1796                                 }
 1797 
 1798                                 switch (optname) {
 1799                                 case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 1800                                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 1801                                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1802                                 case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 1803                                         if (!privileged)
 1804                                                 error = EPERM;
 1805                                         break;
 1806                                 }
 1807                                 if (error)
 1808                                         break;
 1809 
 1810                                 switch (optname) {
 1811                                 case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 1812                                         optlen = sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo);
 1813                                         break;
 1814                                 case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 1815                                         optlen = SOCK_MAXADDRLEN;
 1816                                         break;
 1817                                 default:
 1818                                         optlen = IPV6_MAXOPTHDR;
 1819                                         break;
 1820                                 }
 1821                                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > optlen) {
 1822                                         error = EINVAL;
 1823                                         break;
 1824                                 }
 1825 
 1826                                 optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1827                                 optbuf = malloc(optlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1828                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, optbuf, optlen,
 1829                                     optlen);
 1830                                 if (error) {
 1831                                         free(optbuf, M_TEMP);
 1832                                         break;
 1833                                 }
 1834 
 1835                                 optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1836                                 error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
 1837                                                    optbuf, optlen,
 1838                                                    optp, privileged, uproto);
 1839                                 free(optbuf, M_TEMP);
 1840                                 break;
 1841                         }
 1842 #undef OPTSET
 1843 
 1844                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 1845                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 1846                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1847                         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
 1848                         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
 1849                             {
 1850                                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
 1851                                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1852                                         break;
 1853                                 }
 1854                                 /* XXX */
 1855                             }
 1856                             /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1857                             {
 1858                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1859 
 1860                                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MCLBYTES) {
 1861                                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1862                                         break;
 1863                                 }
 1864                                 /* XXX */
 1865                                 MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1866                                 if (m == 0) {
 1867                                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1868                                         break;
 1869                                 }
 1870                                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
 1871                                         MCLGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT);
 1872                                         if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1873                                                 m_free(m);
 1874                                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1875                                                 break;
 1876                                         }
 1877                                 }
 1878                                 m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1879                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *),
 1880                                                     m->m_len, m->m_len);
 1881                                 if (error) {
 1882                                         (void)m_free(m);
 1883                                         break;
 1884                                 }
 1885                                 error = ip6_setmoptions(sopt->sopt_name,
 1886                                                         &in6p->in6p_moptions,
 1887                                                         m);
 1888                                 (void)m_free(m);
 1889                             }
 1890                                 break;
 1891 
 1892                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 1893                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1894                                     sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1895                                 if (error)
 1896                                         break;
 1897 
 1898                                 switch (optval) {
 1899                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
 1900                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
 1901                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
 1902                                         break;
 1903 
 1904                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
 1905                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
 1906                                         in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_HIGHPORT;
 1907                                         break;
 1908 
 1909                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW:
 1910                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
 1911                                         in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_LOWPORT;
 1912                                         break;
 1913 
 1914                                 default:
 1915                                         error = EINVAL;
 1916                                         break;
 1917                                 }
 1918                                 break;
 1919 
 1920 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1921                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1922                             {
 1923                                 caddr_t req = NULL;
 1924                                 size_t len = 0;
 1925                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1926 
 1927                                 if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1928                                         break;
 1929                                 if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1930                                         break;
 1931                                 if (m) {
 1932                                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1933                                         len = m->m_len;
 1934                                 }
 1935                                 error = ipsec6_set_policy(in6p, optname, req,
 1936                                                           len, privileged);
 1937                                 m_freem(m);
 1938                             }
 1939                                 break;
 1940 #endif /* KAME IPSEC */
 1941 
 1942                         case IPV6_FW_ADD:
 1943                         case IPV6_FW_DEL:
 1944                         case IPV6_FW_FLUSH:
 1945                         case IPV6_FW_ZERO:
 1946                             {
 1947                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1948                                 struct mbuf **mp = &m;
 1949 
 1950                                 if (ip6_fw_ctl_ptr == NULL)
 1951                                         return EINVAL;
 1952                                 /* XXX */
 1953                                 if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0)
 1954                                         break;
 1955                                 /* XXX */
 1956                                 if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0)
 1957                                         break;
 1958                                 error = (*ip6_fw_ctl_ptr)(optname, mp);
 1959                                 m = *mp;
 1960                             }
 1961                                 break;
 1962 
 1963                         default:
 1964                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1965                                 break;
 1966                         }
 1967                         break;
 1968 
 1969                 case SOPT_GET:
 1970                         switch (optname) {
 1971 
 1972                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 1973 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
 1974                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
 1975 #endif
 1976                                 /*
 1977                                  * RFC3542 (effectively) deprecated the
 1978                                  * semantics of the 2292-style pktoptions.
 1979                                  * Since it was not reliable in nature (i.e.,
 1980                                  * applications had to expect the lack of some
 1981                                  * information after all), it would make sense
 1982                                  * to simplify this part by always returning
 1983                                  * empty data.
 1984                                  */
 1985                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
 1986                                 break;
 1987 
 1988                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1989                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1990                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1991                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1992                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1993                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1994                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1995                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1996 
 1997                         case IPV6_FAITH:
 1998                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1999                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 2000                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 2001                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 2002                                 switch (optname) {
 2003 
 2004                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 2005                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 2006                                         break;
 2007 
 2008                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 2009                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
 2010                                         break;
 2011 
 2012                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2013                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 2014                                         break;
 2015 
 2016                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 2017                                         optval = in6p->in6p_hops;
 2018                                         break;
 2019 
 2020                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 2021                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 2022                                         break;
 2023 
 2024                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 2025                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 2026                                         break;
 2027 
 2028                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 2029                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
 2030                                         break;
 2031 
 2032                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 2033                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_MTU);
 2034                                         break;
 2035 
 2036                                 case IPV6_FAITH:
 2037                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_FAITH);
 2038                                         break;
 2039 
 2040                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 2041                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
 2042                                         break;
 2043 
 2044                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 2045                                     {
 2046                                         int flags;
 2047                                         flags = in6p->in6p_flags;
 2048                                         if (flags & IN6P_HIGHPORT)
 2049                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
 2050                                         else if (flags & IN6P_LOWPORT)
 2051                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
 2052                                         else
 2053                                                 optval = 0;
 2054                                         break;
 2055                                     }
 2056                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 2057                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_TCLASS);
 2058                                         break;
 2059 
 2060                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 2061                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
 2062                                         break;
 2063                                 }
 2064                                 if (error)
 2065                                         break;
 2066                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
 2067                                         sizeof optval);
 2068                                 break;
 2069 
 2070                         case IPV6_PATHMTU:
 2071                         {
 2072                                 u_long pmtu = 0;
 2073                                 struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuinfo;
 2074                                 struct route_in6 sro;
 2075 
 2076                                 bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
 2077 
 2078                                 if (!(so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED))
 2079                                         return (ENOTCONN);
 2080                                 /*
 2081                                  * XXX: we dot not consider the case of source
 2082                                  * routing, or optional information to specify
 2083                                  * the outgoing interface.
 2084                                  */
 2085                                 error = ip6_getpmtu(&sro, NULL, NULL,
 2086                                     &in6p->in6p_faddr, &pmtu, NULL);
 2087                                 if (sro.ro_rt)
 2088                                         RTFREE(sro.ro_rt);
 2089                                 if (error)
 2090                                         break;
 2091                                 if (pmtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
 2092                                         pmtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
 2093 
 2094                                 bzero(&mtuinfo, sizeof(mtuinfo));
 2095                                 mtuinfo.ip6m_mtu = (u_int32_t)pmtu;
 2096                                 optdata = (void *)&mtuinfo;
 2097                                 optdatalen = sizeof(mtuinfo);
 2098                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata,
 2099                                     optdatalen);
 2100                                 break;
 2101                         }
 2102 
 2103                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2104                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2105                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2106                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2107                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2108                                 switch (optname) {
 2109                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2110                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 2111                                         break;
 2112                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2113                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 2114                                         break;
 2115                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2116                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 2117                                         break;
 2118                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2119                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
 2120                                         break;
 2121                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2122                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 2123                                         break;
 2124                                 }
 2125                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
 2126                                     sizeof optval);
 2127                                 break;
 2128                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2129                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2130                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2131                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2132                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2133                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2134                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2135                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2136                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2137                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 2138                                 error = ip6_getpcbopt(in6p->in6p_outputopts,
 2139                                     optname, sopt);
 2140                                 break;
 2141 
 2142                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 2143                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 2144                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2145                         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
 2146                         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
 2147                             {
 2148                                 struct mbuf *m;
 2149                                 error = ip6_getmoptions(sopt->sopt_name,
 2150                                     in6p->in6p_moptions, &m);
 2151                                 if (error == 0)
 2152                                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
 2153                                             mtod(m, char *), m->m_len);
 2154                                 m_freem(m);
 2155                             }
 2156                                 break;
 2157 
 2158 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 2159                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
 2160                           {
 2161                                 caddr_t req = NULL;
 2162                                 size_t len = 0;
 2163                                 struct mbuf *m = NULL;
 2164                                 struct mbuf **mp = &m;
 2165                                 size_t ovalsize = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 2166                                 caddr_t oval = (caddr_t)sopt->sopt_val;
 2167 
 2168                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
 2169                                 if (error != 0)
 2170                                         break;
 2171                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 2172                                 if (error != 0)
 2173                                         break;
 2174                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = ovalsize;
 2175                                 sopt->sopt_val = oval;
 2176                                 if (m) {
 2177                                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 2178                                         len = m->m_len;
 2179                                 }
 2180                                 error = ipsec6_get_policy(in6p, req, len, mp);
 2181                                 if (error == 0)
 2182                                         error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 2183                                 if (error == 0 && m)
 2184                                         m_freem(m);
 2185                                 break;
 2186                           }
 2187 #endif /* KAME IPSEC */
 2188 
 2189                         case IPV6_FW_GET:
 2190                           {
 2191                                 struct mbuf *m;
 2192                                 struct mbuf **mp = &m;
 2193 
 2194                                 if (ip6_fw_ctl_ptr == NULL)
 2195                                 {
 2196                                         return EINVAL;
 2197                                 }
 2198                                 error = (*ip6_fw_ctl_ptr)(optname, mp);
 2199                                 if (error == 0)
 2200                                         error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 2201                                 if (error == 0 && m)
 2202                                         m_freem(m);
 2203                           }
 2204                                 break;
 2205 
 2206                         default:
 2207                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2208                                 break;
 2209                         }
 2210                         break;
 2211                 }
 2212         } else {                /* level != IPPROTO_IPV6 */
 2213                 error = EINVAL;
 2214         }
 2215         return (error);
 2216 }
 2217 
 2218 int
 2219 ip6_raw_ctloutput(so, sopt)
 2220         struct socket *so;
 2221         struct sockopt *sopt;
 2222 {
 2223         int error = 0, optval, optlen;
 2224         const int icmp6off = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
 2225         struct in6pcb *in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
 2226         int level, op, optname;
 2227 
 2228         if (sopt) {
 2229                 level = sopt->sopt_level;
 2230                 op = sopt->sopt_dir;
 2231                 optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 2232                 optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 2233         } else
 2234                 panic("ip6_raw_ctloutput: arg soopt is NULL");
 2235 
 2236         if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
 2237                 return (EINVAL);
 2238         }
 2239 
 2240         switch (optname) {
 2241         case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
 2242                 /*
 2243                  * For ICMPv6 sockets, no modification allowed for checksum
 2244                  * offset, permit "no change" values to help existing apps.
 2245                  *
 2246                  * RFC3542 says: "An attempt to set IPV6_CHECKSUM
 2247                  * for an ICMPv6 socket will fail."
 2248                  * The current behavior does not meet RFC3542.
 2249                  */
 2250                 switch (op) {
 2251                 case SOPT_SET:
 2252                         if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 2253                                 error = EINVAL;
 2254                                 break;
 2255                         }
 2256                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
 2257                                             sizeof(optval));
 2258                         if (error)
 2259                                 break;
 2260                         if ((optval % 2) != 0) {
 2261                                 /* the API assumes even offset values */
 2262                                 error = EINVAL;
 2263                         } else if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol ==
 2264                             IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
 2265                                 if (optval != icmp6off)
 2266                                         error = EINVAL;
 2267                         } else
 2268                                 in6p->in6p_cksum = optval;
 2269                         break;
 2270 
 2271                 case SOPT_GET:
 2272                         if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
 2273                                 optval = icmp6off;
 2274                         else
 2275                                 optval = in6p->in6p_cksum;
 2276 
 2277                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
 2278                         break;
 2279 
 2280                 default:
 2281                         error = EINVAL;
 2282                         break;
 2283                 }
 2284                 break;
 2285 
 2286         default:
 2287                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2288                 break;
 2289         }
 2290 
 2291         return (error);
 2292 }
 2293 
 2294 /*
 2295  * Set up IP6 options in pcb for insertion in output packets or
 2296  * specifying behavior of outgoing packets.
 2297  */
 2298 static int
 2299 ip6_pcbopts(pktopt, m, so, sopt)
 2300         struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt;
 2301         struct mbuf *m;
 2302         struct socket *so;
 2303         struct sockopt *sopt;
 2304 {
 2305         struct ip6_pktopts *opt = *pktopt;
 2306         int error = 0;
 2307         struct thread *td = sopt->sopt_td;
 2308         int priv = 0;
 2309 
 2310         /* turn off any old options. */
 2311         if (opt) {
 2312 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2313                 if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo || opt->ip6po_nexthop ||
 2314                     opt->ip6po_hbh || opt->ip6po_dest1 || opt->ip6po_dest2 ||
 2315                     opt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
 2316                         printf("ip6_pcbopts: all specified options are cleared.\n");
 2317 #endif
 2318                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1);
 2319         } else
 2320                 opt = malloc(sizeof(*opt), M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 2321         *pktopt = NULL;
 2322 
 2323         if (!m || m->m_len == 0) {
 2324                 /*
 2325                  * Only turning off any previous options, regardless of
 2326                  * whether the opt is just created or given.
 2327                  */
 2328                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
 2329                 return (0);
 2330         }
 2331 
 2332         /*  set options specified by user. */
 2333         if (td && !suser(td))
 2334                 priv = 1;
 2335         if ((error = ip6_setpktopts(m, opt, NULL, priv, 1,
 2336             so->so_proto->pr_protocol)) != 0) {
 2337                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1); /* XXX: discard all options */
 2338                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
 2339                 return (error);
 2340         }
 2341         *pktopt = opt;
 2342         return (0);
 2343 }
 2344 
 2345 /*
 2346  * initialize ip6_pktopts.  beware that there are non-zero default values in
 2347  * the struct.
 2348  */
 2349 void
 2350 ip6_initpktopts(opt)
 2351         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
 2352 {
 2353 
 2354         bzero(opt, sizeof(*opt));
 2355         opt->ip6po_hlim = -1;   /* -1 means default hop limit */
 2356         opt->ip6po_tclass = -1; /* -1 means default traffic class */
 2357         opt->ip6po_minmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
 2358         opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
 2359 }
 2360 
 2361 static int
 2362 ip6_pcbopt(optname, buf, len, pktopt, priv, uproto)
 2363         int optname, len, priv;
 2364         u_char *buf;
 2365         struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt;
 2366         int uproto;
 2367 {
 2368         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
 2369 
 2370         if (*pktopt == NULL) {
 2371                 *pktopt = malloc(sizeof(struct ip6_pktopts), M_IP6OPT,
 2372                     M_WAITOK);
 2373                 ip6_initpktopts(*pktopt);
 2374                 (*pktopt)->needfree = 1;
 2375         }
 2376         opt = *pktopt;
 2377 
 2378         return (ip6_setpktopt(optname, buf, len, opt, priv, 1, 0, uproto));
 2379 }
 2380 
 2381 static int
 2382 ip6_getpcbopt(pktopt, optname, sopt)
 2383         struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt;
 2384         struct sockopt *sopt;
 2385         int optname;
 2386 {
 2387         void *optdata = NULL;
 2388         int optdatalen = 0;
 2389         struct ip6_ext *ip6e;
 2390         int error = 0;
 2391         struct in6_pktinfo null_pktinfo;
 2392         int deftclass = 0, on;
 2393         int defminmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
 2394         int defpreftemp = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
 2395 
 2396         switch (optname) {
 2397         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2398                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
 2399                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo;
 2400                 else {
 2401                         /* XXX: we don't have to do this every time... */
 2402                         bzero(&null_pktinfo, sizeof(null_pktinfo));
 2403                         optdata = (void *)&null_pktinfo;
 2404                 }
 2405                 optdatalen = sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo);
 2406                 break;
 2407         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2408                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_tclass >= 0)
 2409                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_tclass;
 2410                 else
 2411                         optdata = (void *)&deftclass;
 2412                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2413                 break;
 2414         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2415                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_hbh) {
 2416                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
 2417                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
 2418                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2419                 }
 2420                 break;
 2421         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2422                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_rthdr) {
 2423                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
 2424                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
 2425                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2426                 }
 2427                 break;
 2428         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2429                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest1) {
 2430                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
 2431                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
 2432                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2433                 }
 2434                 break;
 2435         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2436                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest2) {
 2437                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
 2438                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
 2439                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2440                 }
 2441                 break;
 2442         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2443                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_nexthop) {
 2444                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_nexthop;
 2445                         optdatalen = pktopt->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len;
 2446                 }
 2447                 break;
 2448         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2449                 if (pktopt)
 2450                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_minmtu;
 2451                 else
 2452                         optdata = (void *)&defminmtu;
 2453                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2454                 break;
 2455         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2456                 if (pktopt && ((pktopt->ip6po_flags) & IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
 2457                         on = 1;
 2458                 else
 2459                         on = 0;
 2460                 optdata = (void *)&on;
 2461                 optdatalen = sizeof(on);
 2462                 break;
 2463         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 2464                 if (pktopt)
 2465                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr;
 2466                 else
 2467                         optdata = (void *)&defpreftemp;
 2468                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2469                 break;
 2470         default:                /* should not happen */
 2471 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2472                 panic("ip6_getpcbopt: unexpected option\n");
 2473 #endif
 2474                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2475         }
 2476 
 2477         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata, optdatalen);
 2478 
 2479         return (error);
 2480 }
 2481 
 2482 void
 2483 ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, optname)
 2484         struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt;
 2485         int optname;
 2486 {
 2487         int needfree;
 2488 
 2489         if (pktopt == NULL)
 2490                 return;
 2491 
 2492         needfree = pktopt->needfree;
 2493 
 2494         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
 2495                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
 2496                         free(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
 2497                 pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo = NULL;
 2498         }
 2499         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
 2500                 pktopt->ip6po_hlim = -1;
 2501         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_TCLASS)
 2502                 pktopt->ip6po_tclass = -1;
 2503         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_NEXTHOP) {
 2504                 if (pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
 2505                         RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt);
 2506                         pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt = NULL;
 2507                 }
 2508                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_nexthop)
 2509                         free(pktopt->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
 2510                 pktopt->ip6po_nexthop = NULL;
 2511         }
 2512         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPOPTS) {
 2513                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_hbh)
 2514                         free(pktopt->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
 2515                 pktopt->ip6po_hbh = NULL;
 2516         }
 2517         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS) {
 2518                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_dest1)
 2519                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
 2520                 pktopt->ip6po_dest1 = NULL;
 2521         }
 2522         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDR) {
 2523                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
 2524                         free(pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
 2525                 pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr = NULL;
 2526                 if (pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt) {
 2527                         RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
 2528                         pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt = NULL;
 2529                 }
 2530         }
 2531         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_DSTOPTS) {
 2532                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_dest2)
 2533                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
 2534                 pktopt->ip6po_dest2 = NULL;
 2535         }
 2536 }
 2537 
 2538 #define PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(type) \
 2539 do {\
 2540         if (src->type) {\
 2541                 int hlen = (((struct ip6_ext *)src->type)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;\
 2542                 dst->type = malloc(hlen, M_IP6OPT, canwait);\
 2543                 if (dst->type == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)\
 2544                         goto bad;\
 2545                 bcopy(src->type, dst->type, hlen);\
 2546         }\
 2547 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 2548 
 2549 struct ip6_pktopts *
 2550 ip6_copypktopts(src, canwait)
 2551         struct ip6_pktopts *src;
 2552         int canwait;
 2553 {
 2554         struct ip6_pktopts *dst;
 2555 
 2556         if (src == NULL) {
 2557                 printf("ip6_clearpktopts: invalid argument\n");
 2558                 return (NULL);
 2559         }
 2560 
 2561         dst = malloc(sizeof(*dst), M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2562         if (dst == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)
 2563                 return (NULL);
 2564         bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
 2565         dst->needfree = 1;
 2566 
 2567         dst->ip6po_hlim = src->ip6po_hlim;
 2568         dst->ip6po_tclass = src->ip6po_tclass;
 2569         dst->ip6po_flags = src->ip6po_flags;
 2570         if (src->ip6po_pktinfo) {
 2571                 dst->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dst->ip6po_pktinfo),
 2572                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2573                 if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)
 2574                         goto bad;
 2575                 *dst->ip6po_pktinfo = *src->ip6po_pktinfo;
 2576         }
 2577         if (src->ip6po_nexthop) {
 2578                 dst->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len,
 2579                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2580                 if (dst->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
 2581                         goto bad;
 2582                 bcopy(src->ip6po_nexthop, dst->ip6po_nexthop,
 2583                     src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len);
 2584         }
 2585         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_hbh);
 2586         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest1);
 2587         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest2);
 2588         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_rthdr); /* not copy the cached route */
 2589         return (dst);
 2590 
 2591   bad:
 2592         if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo) free(dst->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
 2593         if (dst->ip6po_nexthop) free(dst->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
 2594         if (dst->ip6po_hbh) free(dst->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
 2595         if (dst->ip6po_dest1) free(dst->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
 2596         if (dst->ip6po_dest2) free(dst->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
 2597         if (dst->ip6po_rthdr) free(dst->ip6po_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
 2598         free(dst, M_IP6OPT);
 2599         return (NULL);
 2600 }
 2601 #undef PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY
 2602 
 2603 void
 2604 ip6_freepcbopts(pktopt)
 2605         struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt;
 2606 {
 2607         if (pktopt == NULL)
 2608                 return;
 2609 
 2610         ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, -1);
 2611 
 2612         free(pktopt, M_IP6OPT);
 2613 }
 2614 
 2615 /*
 2616  * Set the IP6 multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
 2617  */
 2618 static int
 2619 ip6_setmoptions(optname, im6op, m)
 2620         int optname;
 2621         struct ip6_moptions **im6op;
 2622         struct mbuf *m;
 2623 {
 2624         int error = 0;
 2625         u_int loop, ifindex;
 2626         struct ipv6_mreq *mreq;
 2627         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2628         struct ip6_moptions *im6o = *im6op;
 2629         struct route_in6 ro;
 2630         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
 2631         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
 2632         struct thread *td = curthread;
 2633 
 2634         if (im6o == NULL) {
 2635                 /*
 2636                  * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
 2637                  * allocate one and initialize to default values.
 2638                  */
 2639                 im6o = (struct ip6_moptions *)
 2640                         malloc(sizeof(*im6o), M_IPMOPTS, M_WAITOK);
 2641 
 2642                 if (im6o == NULL)
 2643                         return (ENOBUFS);
 2644                 *im6op = im6o;
 2645                 im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 2646                 im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 2647                 im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 2648                 LIST_INIT(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
 2649         }
 2650 
 2651         switch (optname) {
 2652 
 2653         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 2654                 /*
 2655                  * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
 2656                  */
 2657                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
 2658                         error = EINVAL;
 2659                         break;
 2660                 }
 2661                 bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
 2662                 if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex) {
 2663                         error = ENXIO;  /* XXX EINVAL? */
 2664                         break;
 2665                 }
 2666                 ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
 2667                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 2668                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2669                         break;
 2670                 }
 2671                 im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 2672                 break;
 2673 
 2674         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 2675             {
 2676                 /*
 2677                  * Set the IP6 hoplimit for outgoing multicast packets.
 2678                  */
 2679                 int optval;
 2680                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
 2681                         error = EINVAL;
 2682                         break;
 2683                 }
 2684                 bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &optval, sizeof(optval));
 2685                 if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
 2686                         error = EINVAL;
 2687                 else if (optval == -1)
 2688                         im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 2689                 else
 2690                         im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = optval;
 2691                 break;
 2692             }
 2693 
 2694         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2695                 /*
 2696                  * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
 2697                  * Must be zero or one.
 2698                  */
 2699                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
 2700                         error = EINVAL;
 2701                         break;
 2702                 }
 2703                 bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &loop, sizeof(loop));
 2704                 if (loop > 1) {
 2705                         error = EINVAL;
 2706                         break;
 2707                 }
 2708                 im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = loop;
 2709                 break;
 2710 
 2711         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
 2712                 /*
 2713                  * Add a multicast group membership.
 2714                  * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
 2715                  */
 2716                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
 2717                         error = EINVAL;
 2718                         break;
 2719                 }
 2720                 mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
 2721                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2722                         /*
 2723                          * We use the unspecified address to specify to accept
 2724                          * all multicast addresses. Only super user is allowed
 2725                          * to do this.
 2726                          */
 2727                         if (suser(td)) {
 2728                                 error = EACCES;
 2729                                 break;
 2730                         }
 2731                 } else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2732                         error = EINVAL;
 2733                         break;
 2734                 }
 2735 
 2736                 /*
 2737                  * If the interface is specified, validate it.
 2738                  */
 2739                 if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface < 0 ||
 2740                     if_index < mreq->ipv6mr_interface) {
 2741                         error = ENXIO;  /* XXX EINVAL? */
 2742                         break;
 2743                 }
 2744                 /*
 2745                  * If no interface was explicitly specified, choose an
 2746                  * appropriate one according to the given multicast address.
 2747                  */
 2748                 if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface == 0) {
 2749                         /*
 2750                          * If the multicast address is in node-local scope,
 2751                          * the interface should be a loopback interface.
 2752                          * Otherwise, look up the routing table for the
 2753                          * address, and choose the outgoing interface.
 2754                          *   XXX: is it a good approach?
 2755                          */
 2756                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2757                                 ifp = &loif[0];
 2758                         } else {
 2759                                 ro.ro_rt = NULL;
 2760                                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro.ro_dst;
 2761                                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
 2762                                 dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 2763                                 dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2764                                 dst->sin6_addr = mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr;
 2765                                 rtalloc((struct route *)&ro);
 2766                                 if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
 2767                                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2768                                         break;
 2769                                 }
 2770                                 ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 2771                                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
 2772                         }
 2773                 } else
 2774                         ifp = ifnet_byindex(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
 2775 
 2776                 /*
 2777                  * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
 2778                  * supports multicast
 2779                  */
 2780                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 2781                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2782                         break;
 2783                 }
 2784                 /*
 2785                  * Put interface index into the multicast address,
 2786                  * if the address has link-local scope.
 2787                  */
 2788                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2789                         mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr16[1] =
 2790                             htons(ifp->if_index);
 2791                 }
 2792                 /*
 2793                  * See if the membership already exists.
 2794                  */
 2795                 for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
 2796                      imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next)
 2797                         if (imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp &&
 2798                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
 2799                                                &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
 2800                                 break;
 2801                 if (imm != NULL) {
 2802                         error = EADDRINUSE;
 2803                         break;
 2804                 }
 2805                 /*
 2806                  * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
 2807                  * address list for the given interface.
 2808                  */
 2809                 imm = malloc(sizeof(*imm), M_IPMADDR, M_WAITOK);
 2810                 if (imm == NULL) {
 2811                         error = ENOBUFS;
 2812                         break;
 2813                 }
 2814                 if ((imm->i6mm_maddr =
 2815                      in6_addmulti(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr, ifp, &error)) == NULL) {
 2816                         free(imm, M_IPMADDR);
 2817                         break;
 2818                 }
 2819                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&im6o->im6o_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
 2820                 break;
 2821 
 2822         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
 2823                 /*
 2824                  * Drop a multicast group membership.
 2825                  * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
 2826                  */
 2827                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
 2828                         error = EINVAL;
 2829                         break;
 2830                 }
 2831                 mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
 2832                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2833                         if (suser(td)) {
 2834                                 error = EACCES;
 2835                                 break;
 2836                         }
 2837                 } else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2838                         error = EINVAL;
 2839                         break;
 2840                 }
 2841                 /*
 2842                  * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
 2843                  * to its ifnet structure.
 2844                  */
 2845                 if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface < 0
 2846                  || if_index < mreq->ipv6mr_interface) {
 2847                         error = ENXIO;  /* XXX EINVAL? */
 2848                         break;
 2849                 }
 2850                 ifp = ifnet_byindex(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
 2851                 /*
 2852                  * Put interface index into the multicast address,
 2853                  * if the address has link-local scope.
 2854                  */
 2855                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2856                         mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr16[1]
 2857                                 = htons(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
 2858                 }
 2859 
 2860                 /*
 2861                  * Find the membership in the membership list.
 2862                  */
 2863                 for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
 2864                      imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next) {
 2865                         if ((ifp == NULL || imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp) &&
 2866                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
 2867                             &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
 2868                                 break;
 2869                 }
 2870                 if (imm == NULL) {
 2871                         /* Unable to resolve interface */
 2872                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2873                         break;
 2874                 }
 2875                 /*
 2876                  * Give up the multicast address record to which the
 2877                  * membership points.
 2878                  */
 2879                 LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
 2880                 in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr);
 2881                 free(imm, M_IPMADDR);
 2882                 break;
 2883 
 2884         default:
 2885                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 2886                 break;
 2887         }
 2888 
 2889         /*
 2890          * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
 2891          */
 2892         if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
 2893             im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim == ip6_defmcasthlim &&
 2894             im6o->im6o_multicast_loop == IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
 2895             im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first == NULL) {
 2896                 free(*im6op, M_IPMOPTS);
 2897                 *im6op = NULL;
 2898         }
 2899 
 2900         return (error);
 2901 }
 2902 
 2903 /*
 2904  * Return the IP6 multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
 2905  */
 2906 static int
 2907 ip6_getmoptions(optname, im6o, mp)
 2908         int optname;
 2909         struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
 2910         struct mbuf **mp;
 2911 {
 2912         u_int *hlim, *loop, *ifindex;
 2913 
 2914         *mp = m_get(M_TRYWAIT, MT_HEADER);              /* XXX */
 2915 
 2916         switch (optname) {
 2917 
 2918         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 2919                 ifindex = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
 2920                 (*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
 2921                 if (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL)
 2922                         *ifindex = 0;
 2923                 else
 2924                         *ifindex = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp->if_index;
 2925                 return (0);
 2926 
 2927         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 2928                 hlim = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
 2929                 (*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
 2930                 if (im6o == NULL)
 2931                         *hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 2932                 else
 2933                         *hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
 2934                 return (0);
 2935 
 2936         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2937                 loop = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
 2938                 (*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
 2939                 if (im6o == NULL)
 2940                         *loop = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 2941                 else
 2942                         *loop = im6o->im6o_multicast_loop;
 2943                 return (0);
 2944 
 2945         default:
 2946                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 2947         }
 2948 }
 2949 
 2950 /*
 2951  * Discard the IP6 multicast options.
 2952  */
 2953 void
 2954 ip6_freemoptions(im6o)
 2955         struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
 2956 {
 2957         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
 2958 
 2959         if (im6o == NULL)
 2960                 return;
 2961 
 2962         while ((imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
 2963                 LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
 2964                 if (imm->i6mm_maddr)
 2965                         in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr);
 2966                 free(imm, M_IPMADDR);
 2967         }
 2968         free(im6o, M_IPMOPTS);
 2969 }
 2970 
 2971 /*
 2972  * Set IPv6 outgoing packet options based on advanced API.
 2973  */
 2974 int
 2975 ip6_setpktopts(control, opt, stickyopt, priv, needcopy, uproto)
 2976         struct mbuf *control;
 2977         struct ip6_pktopts *opt, *stickyopt;
 2978         int priv, needcopy, uproto;
 2979 {
 2980         struct cmsghdr *cm = 0;
 2981 
 2982         if (control == NULL || opt == NULL)
 2983                 return (EINVAL);
 2984 
 2985         if (stickyopt) {
 2986                 /*
 2987                  * If stickyopt is provided, make a local copy of the options
 2988                  * for this particular packet, then override them by ancillary
 2989                  * objects.
 2990                  * XXX: need to gain a reference for the cached route of the
 2991                  * next hop in case of the overriding.
 2992                  */
 2993                 *opt = *stickyopt;
 2994                 if (opt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
 2995                         RT_LOCK(opt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt);
 2996                         RT_ADDREF(opt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt);
 2997                         RT_UNLOCK(opt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt);
 2998                 }
 2999         } else
 3000                 ip6_initpktopts(opt);
 3001         opt->needfree = needcopy;
 3002 
 3003         /*
 3004          * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
 3005          * in a single mbuf.
 3006          */
 3007         if (control->m_next)
 3008                 return (EINVAL);
 3009 
 3010         for (; control->m_len; control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
 3011             control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
 3012                 int error;
 3013 
 3014                 if (control->m_len < CMSG_LEN(0))
 3015                         return (EINVAL);
 3016 
 3017                 cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
 3018                 if (cm->cmsg_len == 0 || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len)
 3019                         return (EINVAL);
 3020                 if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
 3021                         continue;
 3022 
 3023                 error = ip6_setpktopt(cm->cmsg_type, CMSG_DATA(cm),
 3024                     cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0), opt, priv, needcopy, 1, uproto);
 3025                 if (error)
 3026                         return (error);
 3027         }
 3028 
 3029         return (0);
 3030 }
 3031 
 3032 /*
 3033  * Set a particular packet option, as a sticky option or an ancillary data
 3034  * item.  "len" can be 0 only when it's a sticky option.
 3035  * We have 4 cases of combination of "sticky" and "cmsg":
 3036  * "sticky=0, cmsg=0": impossible
 3037  * "sticky=0, cmsg=1": RFC2292 or RFC3542 ancillary data
 3038  * "sticky=1, cmsg=0": RFC3542 socket option
 3039  * "sticky=1, cmsg=1": RFC2292 socket option
 3040  */
 3041 static int
 3042 ip6_setpktopt(optname, buf, len, opt, priv, sticky, cmsg, uproto)
 3043         int optname, len, priv, sticky, cmsg, uproto;
 3044         u_char *buf;
 3045         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
 3046 {
 3047         int minmtupolicy, preftemp;
 3048 
 3049         if (!sticky && !cmsg) {
 3050 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 3051                 printf("ip6_setpktopt: impossible case\n");
 3052 #endif
 3053                 return (EINVAL);
 3054         }
 3055 
 3056         /*
 3057          * IPV6_2292xxx is for backward compatibility to RFC2292, and should
 3058          * not be specified in the context of RFC3542.  Conversely,
 3059          * RFC3542 types should not be specified in the context of RFC2292.
 3060          */
 3061         if (!cmsg) {
 3062                 switch (optname) {
 3063                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 3064                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 3065                 case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
 3066                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 3067                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 3068                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 3069                 case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 3070                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 3071                 }
 3072         }
 3073         if (sticky && cmsg) {
 3074                 switch (optname) {
 3075                 case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 3076                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 3077                 case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 3078                 case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 3079                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 3080                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 3081                 case IPV6_RTHDR:
 3082                 case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 3083                 case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 3084                 case IPV6_TCLASS:
 3085                 case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR: /* XXX: not an RFC3542 option */
 3086                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 3087                 }
 3088         }
 3089 
 3090         switch (optname) {
 3091         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 3092         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 3093         {
 3094                 struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
 3095                 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo;
 3096 
 3097                 if (len != sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))
 3098                         return (EINVAL);
 3099 
 3100                 pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)buf;
 3101 
 3102                 /*
 3103                  * An application can clear any sticky IPV6_PKTINFO option by
 3104                  * doing a "regular" setsockopt with ipi6_addr being
 3105                  * in6addr_any and ipi6_ifindex being zero.
 3106                  * [RFC 3542, Section 6]
 3107                  */
 3108                 if (optname == IPV6_PKTINFO && opt->ip6po_pktinfo &&
 3109                     pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex == 0 &&
 3110                     IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
 3111                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 3112                         break;
 3113                 }
 3114 
 3115                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP && optname == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
 3116                     sticky && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
 3117                         return (EINVAL);
 3118                 }
 3119 
 3120                 /* validate the interface index if specified. */
 3121                 if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex > if_index ||
 3122                     pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex < 0) {
 3123                          return (ENXIO);
 3124                 }
 3125                 if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
 3126                         ifp = ifnet_byindex(pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);
 3127                         if (ifp == NULL)
 3128                                 return (ENXIO);
 3129                 }
 3130 
 3131                 /*
 3132                  * We store the address anyway, and let in6_selectsrc()
 3133                  * validate the specified address.  This is because ipi6_addr
 3134                  * may not have enough information about its scope zone, and
 3135                  * we may need additional information (such as outgoing
 3136                  * interface or the scope zone of a destination address) to
 3137                  * disambiguate the scope.
 3138                  * XXX: the delay of the validation may confuse the
 3139                  * application when it is used as a sticky option.
 3140                  */
 3141                 if (sticky) {
 3142                         if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL) {
 3143                                 opt->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*pktinfo),
 3144                                     M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 3145                         }
 3146                         bcopy(pktinfo, opt->ip6po_pktinfo, sizeof(*pktinfo));
 3147                 } else
 3148                         opt->ip6po_pktinfo = pktinfo;
 3149                 break;
 3150         }
 3151 
 3152         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 3153         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 3154         {
 3155                 int *hlimp;
 3156 
 3157                 /*
 3158                  * RFC 3542 deprecated the usage of sticky IPV6_HOPLIMIT
 3159                  * to simplify the ordering among hoplimit options.
 3160                  */
 3161                 if (optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT && sticky)
 3162                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 3163 
 3164                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3165                         return (EINVAL);
 3166                 hlimp = (int *)buf;
 3167                 if (*hlimp < -1 || *hlimp > 255)
 3168                         return (EINVAL);
 3169 
 3170                 opt->ip6po_hlim = *hlimp;
 3171                 break;
 3172         }
 3173 
 3174         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 3175         {
 3176                 int tclass;
 3177 
 3178                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3179                         return (EINVAL);
 3180                 tclass = *(int *)buf;
 3181                 if (tclass < -1 || tclass > 255)
 3182                         return (EINVAL);
 3183 
 3184                 opt->ip6po_tclass = tclass;
 3185                 break;
 3186         }
 3187 
 3188         case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
 3189         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 3190                 if (!priv)
 3191                         return (EPERM);
 3192 
 3193                 if (len == 0) { /* just remove the option */
 3194                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
 3195                         break;
 3196                 }
 3197 
 3198                 /* check if cmsg_len is large enough for sa_len */
 3199                 if (len < sizeof(struct sockaddr) || len < *buf)
 3200                         return (EINVAL);
 3201 
 3202                 switch (((struct sockaddr *)buf)->sa_family) {
 3203                 case AF_INET6:
 3204                 {
 3205                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
 3206 #if 0
 3207                         int error;
 3208 #endif
 3209 
 3210                         if (sa6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
 3211                                 return (EINVAL);
 3212 
 3213                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
 3214                             IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
 3215                                 return (EINVAL);
 3216                         }
 3217 #if 0
 3218                         if ((error = scope6_check_id(sa6, ip6_use_defzone))
 3219                             != 0) {
 3220                                 return (error);
 3221                         }
 3222 #endif
 3223                         sa6->sin6_scope_id = 0; /* XXX */
 3224                         break;
 3225                 }
 3226                 case AF_LINK:   /* should eventually be supported */
 3227                 default:
 3228                         return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
 3229                 }
 3230 
 3231                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 3232                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
 3233                 if (sticky) {
 3234                         opt->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(*buf, M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 3235                         bcopy(buf, opt->ip6po_nexthop, *buf);
 3236                 } else
 3237                         opt->ip6po_nexthop = (struct sockaddr *)buf;
 3238                 break;
 3239 
 3240         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 3241         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 3242         {
 3243                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 3244                 int hbhlen;
 3245 
 3246                 /*
 3247                  * XXX: We don't allow a non-privileged user to set ANY HbH
 3248                  * options, since per-option restriction has too much
 3249                  * overhead.
 3250                  */
 3251                 if (!priv)
 3252                         return (EPERM);
 3253 
 3254                 if (len == 0) {
 3255                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
 3256                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 3257                 }
 3258 
 3259                 /* message length validation */
 3260                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_hbh))
 3261                         return (EINVAL);
 3262                 hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)buf;
 3263                 hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
 3264                 if (len != hbhlen)
 3265                         return (EINVAL);
 3266 
 3267                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 3268                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
 3269                 if (sticky) {
 3270                         opt->ip6po_hbh = malloc(hbhlen, M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 3271                         bcopy(hbh, opt->ip6po_hbh, hbhlen);
 3272                 } else
 3273                         opt->ip6po_hbh = hbh;
 3274 
 3275                 break;
 3276         }
 3277 
 3278         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 3279         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 3280         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 3281         {
 3282                 struct ip6_dest *dest, **newdest = NULL;
 3283                 int destlen;
 3284 
 3285                 if (!priv)      /* XXX: see the comment for IPV6_HOPOPTS */
 3286                         return (EPERM);
 3287 
 3288                 if (len == 0) {
 3289                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 3290                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 3291                 }
 3292 
 3293                 /* message length validation */
 3294                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_dest))
 3295                         return (EINVAL);
 3296                 dest = (struct ip6_dest *)buf;
 3297                 destlen = (dest->ip6d_len + 1) << 3;
 3298                 if (len != destlen)
 3299                         return (EINVAL);
 3300 
 3301                 /*
 3302                  * Determine the position that the destination options header
 3303                  * should be inserted; before or after the routing header.
 3304                  */
 3305                 switch (optname) {
 3306                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 3307                         /*
 3308                          * The old advacned API is ambiguous on this point.
 3309                          * Our approach is to determine the position based
 3310                          * according to the existence of a routing header.
 3311                          * Note, however, that this depends on the order of the
 3312                          * extension headers in the ancillary data; the 1st
 3313                          * part of the destination options header must appear
 3314                          * before the routing header in the ancillary data,
 3315                          * too.
 3316                          * RFC3542 solved the ambiguity by introducing
 3317                          * separate ancillary data or option types.
 3318                          */
 3319                         if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
 3320                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
 3321                         else
 3322                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
 3323                         break;
 3324                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 3325                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
 3326                         break;
 3327                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 3328                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
 3329                         break;
 3330                 }
 3331 
 3332                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 3333                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 3334                 if (sticky) {
 3335                         *newdest = malloc(destlen, M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 3336                         bcopy(dest, *newdest, destlen);
 3337                 } else
 3338                         *newdest = dest;
 3339 
 3340                 break;
 3341         }
 3342 
 3343         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 3344         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 3345         {
 3346                 struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
 3347                 int rthlen;
 3348 
 3349                 if (len == 0) {
 3350                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
 3351                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 3352                 }
 3353 
 3354                 /* message length validation */
 3355                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr))
 3356                         return (EINVAL);
 3357                 rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)buf;
 3358                 rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
 3359                 if (len != rthlen)
 3360                         return (EINVAL);
 3361 
 3362                 switch (rth->ip6r_type) {
 3363                 case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
 3364                         if (rth->ip6r_len == 0) /* must contain one addr */
 3365                                 return (EINVAL);
 3366                         if (rth->ip6r_len % 2) /* length must be even */
 3367                                 return (EINVAL);
 3368                         if (rth->ip6r_len / 2 != rth->ip6r_segleft)
 3369                                 return (EINVAL);
 3370                         break;
 3371                 default:
 3372                         return (EINVAL);        /* not supported */
 3373                 }
 3374 
 3375                 /* turn off the previous option */
 3376                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
 3377                 if (sticky) {
 3378                         opt->ip6po_rthdr = malloc(rthlen, M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 3379                         bcopy(rth, opt->ip6po_rthdr, rthlen);
 3380                 } else
 3381                         opt->ip6po_rthdr = rth;
 3382 
 3383                 break;
 3384         }
 3385 
 3386         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 3387                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3388                         return (EINVAL);
 3389                 minmtupolicy = *(int *)buf;
 3390                 if (minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY &&
 3391                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE &&
 3392                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL) {
 3393                         return (EINVAL);
 3394                 }
 3395                 opt->ip6po_minmtu = minmtupolicy;
 3396                 break;
 3397 
 3398         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 3399                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3400                         return (EINVAL);
 3401 
 3402                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP || *(int *)buf == 0) {
 3403                         /*
 3404                          * we ignore this option for TCP sockets.
 3405                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case unspecified.)
 3406                          */
 3407                         opt->ip6po_flags &= ~IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
 3408                 } else
 3409                         opt->ip6po_flags |= IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
 3410                 break;
 3411 
 3412         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 3413                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3414                         return (EINVAL);
 3415                 preftemp = *(int *)buf;
 3416                 if (preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM &&
 3417                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_NOTPREFER &&
 3418                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_PREFER) {
 3419                         return (EINVAL);
 3420                 }
 3421                 opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = preftemp;
 3422                 break;
 3423 
 3424         default:
 3425                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 3426         } /* end of switch */
 3427 
 3428         return (0);
 3429 }
 3430 
 3431 /*
 3432  * Routine called from ip6_output() to loop back a copy of an IP6 multicast
 3433  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 3434  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 3435  * pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
 3436  */
 3437 void
 3438 ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst)
 3439         struct ifnet *ifp;
 3440         struct mbuf *m;
 3441         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
 3442 {
 3443         struct mbuf *copym;
 3444         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 3445 
 3446         copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
 3447         if (copym == NULL)
 3448                 return;
 3449 
 3450         /*
 3451          * Make sure to deep-copy IPv6 header portion in case the data
 3452          * is in an mbuf cluster, so that we can safely override the IPv6
 3453          * header portion later.
 3454          */
 3455         if ((copym->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0 ||
 3456             copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
 3457                 copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
 3458                 if (copym == NULL)
 3459                         return;
 3460         }
 3461 
 3462 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 3463         if (copym->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
 3464                 m_freem(copym);
 3465                 return;
 3466         }
 3467 #endif
 3468 
 3469         ip6 = mtod(copym, struct ip6_hdr *);
 3470         /*
 3471          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
 3472          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
 3473          */
 3474         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
 3475         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
 3476 
 3477         (void)if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin6_family, 0);
 3478 }
 3479 
 3480 /*
 3481  * Chop IPv6 header off from the payload.
 3482  */
 3483 static int
 3484 ip6_splithdr(m, exthdrs)
 3485         struct mbuf *m;
 3486         struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs;
 3487 {
 3488         struct mbuf *mh;
 3489         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 3490 
 3491         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 3492         if (m->m_len > sizeof(*ip6)) {
 3493                 MGETHDR(mh, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 3494                 if (mh == 0) {
 3495                         m_freem(m);
 3496                         return ENOBUFS;
 3497                 }
 3498                 M_MOVE_PKTHDR(mh, m);
 3499                 MH_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(*ip6));
 3500                 m->m_len -= sizeof(*ip6);
 3501                 m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
 3502                 mh->m_next = m;
 3503                 m = mh;
 3504                 m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6);
 3505                 bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(*ip6));
 3506         }
 3507         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6 = m;
 3508         return 0;
 3509 }
 3510 
 3511 /*
 3512  * Compute IPv6 extension header length.
 3513  */
 3514 int
 3515 ip6_optlen(in6p)
 3516         struct in6pcb *in6p;
 3517 {
 3518         int len;
 3519 
 3520         if (!in6p->in6p_outputopts)
 3521                 return 0;
 3522 
 3523         len = 0;
 3524 #define elen(x) \
 3525     (((struct ip6_ext *)(x)) ? (((struct ip6_ext *)(x))->ip6e_len + 1) << 3 : 0)
 3526 
 3527         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_hbh);
 3528         if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr)
 3529                 /* dest1 is valid with rthdr only */
 3530                 len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest1);
 3531         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr);
 3532         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest2);
 3533         return len;
 3534 #undef elen
 3535 }

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