The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: releng/6.0/sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c 151166 2005-10-09 06:51:11Z ume $        */
    2 /*      $KAME: ip6_output.c,v 1.279 2002/01/26 06:12:30 jinmei Exp $    */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*-
   34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
   35  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   36  *
   37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   39  * are met:
   40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   45  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   47  *    without specific prior written permission.
   48  *
   49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   60  *
   61  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   62  */
   63 
   64 #include "opt_ip6fw.h"
   65 #include "opt_inet.h"
   66 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   67 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   68 
   69 #include <sys/param.h>
   70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   71 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   72 #include <sys/proc.h>
   73 #include <sys/errno.h>
   74 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   75 #include <sys/socket.h>
   76 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   77 #include <sys/systm.h>
   78 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   79 
   80 #include <net/if.h>
   81 #include <net/netisr.h>
   82 #include <net/route.h>
   83 #include <net/pfil.h>
   84 
   85 #include <netinet/in.h>
   86 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   87 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   88 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   89 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   90 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   91 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   92 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   93 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   94 
   95 #ifdef IPSEC
   96 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   97 #ifdef INET6
   98 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
   99 #endif
  100 #include <netkey/key.h>
  101 #endif /* IPSEC */
  102 
  103 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  104 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
  105 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
  106 #include <netipsec/key.h>
  107 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  108 
  109 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
  110 
  111 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
  112 
  113 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
  114 
  115 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip6_moptions", "internet multicast options");
  116 
  117 struct ip6_exthdrs {
  118         struct mbuf *ip6e_ip6;
  119         struct mbuf *ip6e_hbh;
  120         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest1;
  121         struct mbuf *ip6e_rthdr;
  122         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest2;
  123 };
  124 
  125 static int ip6_pcbopt __P((int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts **,
  126                            int, int));
  127 static int ip6_pcbopts __P((struct ip6_pktopts **, struct mbuf *,
  128         struct socket *, struct sockopt *));
  129 static int ip6_getpcbopt __P((struct ip6_pktopts *, int, struct sockopt *));
  130 static int ip6_setpktopt __P((int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts *, int,
  131         int, int, int));
  132 
  133 static int ip6_setmoptions __P((int, struct ip6_moptions **, struct mbuf *));
  134 static int ip6_getmoptions __P((int, struct ip6_moptions *, struct mbuf **));
  135 static int ip6_copyexthdr __P((struct mbuf **, caddr_t, int));
  136 static int ip6_insertfraghdr __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int,
  137         struct ip6_frag **));
  138 static int ip6_insert_jumboopt __P((struct ip6_exthdrs *, u_int32_t));
  139 static int ip6_splithdr __P((struct mbuf *, struct ip6_exthdrs *));
  140 static int ip6_getpmtu __P((struct route_in6 *, struct route_in6 *,
  141         struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *, u_long *, int *));
  142 
  143 
  144 /*
  145  * IP6 output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP6
  146  * header (with pri, len, nxt, hlim, src, dst).
  147  * This function may modify ver and hlim only.
  148  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
  149  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
  150  *
  151  * type of "mtu": rt_rmx.rmx_mtu is u_long, ifnet.ifr_mtu is int, and
  152  * nd_ifinfo.linkmtu is u_int32_t.  so we use u_long to hold largest one,
  153  * which is rt_rmx.rmx_mtu.
  154  */
  155 int
  156 ip6_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, im6o, ifpp, inp)
  157         struct mbuf *m0;
  158         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
  159         struct route_in6 *ro;
  160         int flags;
  161         struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
  162         struct ifnet **ifpp;            /* XXX: just for statistics */
  163         struct inpcb *inp;
  164 {
  165         struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *mhip6;
  166         struct ifnet *ifp, *origifp;
  167         struct mbuf *m = m0;
  168         int hlen, tlen, len, off;
  169         struct route_in6 ip6route;
  170         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
  171         struct in6_addr odst;
  172         int error = 0;
  173         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  174         u_long mtu;
  175         int alwaysfrag, dontfrag;
  176         u_int32_t optlen = 0, plen = 0, unfragpartlen = 0;
  177         struct ip6_exthdrs exthdrs;
  178         struct in6_addr finaldst;
  179         struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu = NULL;
  180         int hdrsplit = 0;
  181         int needipsec = 0;
  182 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
  183         int needipsectun = 0;
  184         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  185 #endif /*IPSEC || FAST_IPSEC*/
  186 
  187         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  188         finaldst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  189 
  190 #define MAKE_EXTHDR(hp, mp)                                             \
  191     do {                                                                \
  192         if (hp) {                                                       \
  193                 struct ip6_ext *eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(hp);            \
  194                 error = ip6_copyexthdr((mp), (caddr_t)(hp),             \
  195                     ((eh)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3);                         \
  196                 if (error)                                              \
  197                         goto freehdrs;                                  \
  198         }                                                               \
  199     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  200 
  201         bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
  202 
  203         if (opt) {
  204                 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
  205                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_hbh, &exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);
  206                 /* Destination options header(1st part) */
  207                 if (opt->ip6po_rthdr) {
  208                         /*
  209                          * Destination options header(1st part)
  210                          * This only makes sence with a routing header.
  211                          * See Section 9.2 of RFC 3542.
  212                          * Disabling this part just for MIP6 convenience is
  213                          * a bad idea.  We need to think carefully about a
  214                          * way to make the advanced API coexist with MIP6
  215                          * options, which might automatically be inserted in
  216                          * the kernel.
  217                          */
  218                         MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest1, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
  219                 }
  220                 /* Routing header */
  221                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_rthdr, &exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
  222                 /* Destination options header(2nd part) */
  223                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest2, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
  224         }
  225 
  226 #ifdef IPSEC
  227         /* get a security policy for this packet */
  228         if (inp == NULL)
  229                 sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 0, &error);
  230         else
  231                 sp = ipsec6_getpolicybypcb(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp, &error);
  232 
  233         if (sp == NULL) {
  234                 ipsec6stat.out_inval++;
  235                 goto freehdrs;
  236         }
  237 
  238         error = 0;
  239 
  240         /* check policy */
  241         switch (sp->policy) {
  242         case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
  243                 /*
  244                  * This packet is just discarded.
  245                  */
  246                 ipsec6stat.out_polvio++;
  247                 goto freehdrs;
  248 
  249         case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
  250         case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
  251                 /* no need to do IPsec. */
  252                 needipsec = 0;
  253                 break;
  254 
  255         case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
  256                 if (sp->req == NULL) {
  257                         /* acquire a policy */
  258                         error = key_spdacquire(sp);
  259                         goto freehdrs;
  260                 }
  261                 needipsec = 1;
  262                 break;
  263 
  264         case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
  265         default:
  266                 printf("ip6_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
  267         }
  268 #endif /* IPSEC */
  269 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  270         /* get a security policy for this packet */
  271         if (inp == NULL)
  272                 sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 0, &error);
  273         else
  274                 sp = ipsec_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp, &error);
  275 
  276         if (sp == NULL) {
  277                 newipsecstat.ips_out_inval++;
  278                 goto freehdrs;
  279         }
  280 
  281         error = 0;
  282 
  283         /* check policy */
  284         switch (sp->policy) {
  285         case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
  286                 /*
  287                  * This packet is just discarded.
  288                  */
  289                 newipsecstat.ips_out_polvio++;
  290                 goto freehdrs;
  291 
  292         case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
  293         case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
  294                 /* no need to do IPsec. */
  295                 needipsec = 0;
  296                 break;
  297 
  298         case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
  299                 if (sp->req == NULL) {
  300                         /* acquire a policy */
  301                         error = key_spdacquire(sp);
  302                         goto freehdrs;
  303                 }
  304                 needipsec = 1;
  305                 break;
  306 
  307         case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
  308         default:
  309                 printf("ip6_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
  310         }
  311 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  312 
  313         /*
  314          * Calculate the total length of the extension header chain.
  315          * Keep the length of the unfragmentable part for fragmentation.
  316          */
  317         optlen = 0;
  318         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len;
  319         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest1->m_len;
  320         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr->m_len;
  321         unfragpartlen = optlen + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
  322         /* NOTE: we don't add AH/ESP length here. do that later. */
  323         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_len;
  324 
  325         /*
  326          * If we need IPsec, or there is at least one extension header,
  327          * separate IP6 header from the payload.
  328          */
  329         if ((needipsec || optlen) && !hdrsplit) {
  330                 if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
  331                         m = NULL;
  332                         goto freehdrs;
  333                 }
  334                 m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
  335                 hdrsplit++;
  336         }
  337 
  338         /* adjust pointer */
  339         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  340 
  341         /* adjust mbuf packet header length */
  342         m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  343         plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
  344 
  345         /* If this is a jumbo payload, insert a jumbo payload option. */
  346         if (plen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
  347                 if (!hdrsplit) {
  348                         if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
  349                                 m = NULL;
  350                                 goto freehdrs;
  351                         }
  352                         m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
  353                         hdrsplit++;
  354                 }
  355                 /* adjust pointer */
  356                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  357                 if ((error = ip6_insert_jumboopt(&exthdrs, plen)) != 0)
  358                         goto freehdrs;
  359                 ip6->ip6_plen = 0;
  360         } else
  361                 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
  362 
  363         /*
  364          * Concatenate headers and fill in next header fields.
  365          * Here we have, on "m"
  366          *      IPv6 payload
  367          * and we insert headers accordingly.  Finally, we should be getting:
  368          *      IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload]
  369          *
  370          * during the header composing process, "m" points to IPv6 header.
  371          * "mprev" points to an extension header prior to esp.
  372          */
  373         {
  374                 u_char *nexthdrp = &ip6->ip6_nxt;
  375                 struct mbuf *mprev = m;
  376 
  377                 /*
  378                  * we treat dest2 specially.  this makes IPsec processing
  379                  * much easier.  the goal here is to make mprev point the
  380                  * mbuf prior to dest2.
  381                  *
  382                  * result: IPv6 dest2 payload
  383                  * m and mprev will point to IPv6 header.
  384                  */
  385                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) {
  386                         if (!hdrsplit)
  387                                 panic("assumption failed: hdr not split");
  388                         exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_next = m->m_next;
  389                         m->m_next = exthdrs.ip6e_dest2;
  390                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, u_char *) = ip6->ip6_nxt;
  391                         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
  392                 }
  393 
  394 #define MAKE_CHAIN(m, mp, p, i)\
  395     do {\
  396         if (m) {\
  397                 if (!hdrsplit) \
  398                         panic("assumption failed: hdr not split"); \
  399                 *mtod((m), u_char *) = *(p);\
  400                 *(p) = (i);\
  401                 p = mtod((m), u_char *);\
  402                 (m)->m_next = (mp)->m_next;\
  403                 (mp)->m_next = (m);\
  404                 (mp) = (m);\
  405         }\
  406     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  407                 /*
  408                  * result: IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr dest2 payload
  409                  * m will point to IPv6 header.  mprev will point to the
  410                  * extension header prior to dest2 (rthdr in the above case).
  411                  */
  412                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, mprev, nexthdrp, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS);
  413                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, mprev, nexthdrp,
  414                     IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
  415                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, mprev, nexthdrp,
  416                     IPPROTO_ROUTING);
  417 
  418 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
  419                 if (!needipsec)
  420                         goto skip_ipsec2;
  421 
  422                 /*
  423                  * pointers after IPsec headers are not valid any more.
  424                  * other pointers need a great care too.
  425                  * (IPsec routines should not mangle mbufs prior to AH/ESP)
  426                  */
  427                 exthdrs.ip6e_dest2 = NULL;
  428 
  429             {
  430                 struct ip6_rthdr *rh = NULL;
  431                 int segleft_org = 0;
  432                 struct ipsec_output_state state;
  433 
  434                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  435                         rh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, struct ip6_rthdr *);
  436                         segleft_org = rh->ip6r_segleft;
  437                         rh->ip6r_segleft = 0;
  438                 }
  439 
  440                 bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  441                 state.m = m;
  442                 error = ipsec6_output_trans(&state, nexthdrp, mprev, sp, flags,
  443                     &needipsectun);
  444                 m = state.m;
  445                 if (error) {
  446                         /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_trans. */
  447                         m = NULL;
  448                         switch (error) {
  449                         case EHOSTUNREACH:
  450                         case ENETUNREACH:
  451                         case EMSGSIZE:
  452                         case ENOBUFS:
  453                         case ENOMEM:
  454                                 break;
  455                         default:
  456                                 printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
  457                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  458                         case ENOENT:
  459                                 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  460                                 error = 0;
  461                                 break;
  462                         }
  463                         goto bad;
  464                 }
  465                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  466                         /* ah6_output doesn't modify mbuf chain */
  467                         rh->ip6r_segleft = segleft_org;
  468                 }
  469             }
  470 skip_ipsec2:;
  471 #endif
  472         }
  473 
  474         /*
  475          * If there is a routing header, replace the destination address field
  476          * with the first hop of the routing header.
  477          */
  478         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  479                 struct ip6_rthdr *rh =
  480                         (struct ip6_rthdr *)(mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr,
  481                                                   struct ip6_rthdr *));
  482                 struct ip6_rthdr0 *rh0;
  483                 struct in6_addr *addrs;
  484 
  485                 switch (rh->ip6r_type) {
  486                 case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
  487                          rh0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)rh;
  488                          addrs = (struct in6_addr *)(rh0 + 1);
  489 
  490                          ip6->ip6_dst = *addrs;
  491                          bcopy((caddr_t)(addrs + 1), (caddr_t)addrs,
  492                                sizeof(struct in6_addr)*(rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1)
  493                                  );
  494                          *(addrs + rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1) = finaldst;
  495                          break;
  496                 default:        /* is it possible? */
  497                          error = EINVAL;
  498                          goto bad;
  499                 }
  500         }
  501 
  502         /* Source address validation */
  503         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
  504             (flags & IPV6_DADOUTPUT) == 0) {
  505                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  506                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  507                 goto bad;
  508         }
  509         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
  510                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  511                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  512                 goto bad;
  513         }
  514 
  515         ip6stat.ip6s_localout++;
  516 
  517         /*
  518          * Route packet.
  519          */
  520         if (ro == 0) {
  521                 ro = &ip6route;
  522                 bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof(*ro));
  523         }
  524         ro_pmtu = ro;
  525         if (opt && opt->ip6po_rthdr)
  526                 ro = &opt->ip6po_route;
  527         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
  528 
  529 again:
  530         /*
  531          * If there is a cached route,
  532          * check that it is to the same destination
  533          * and is still up. If not, free it and try again.
  534          */
  535         if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
  536                          dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
  537                          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst))) {
  538                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
  539                 ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
  540         }
  541         if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  542                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
  543                 dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  544                 dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  545                 dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  546         }
  547 
  548         /*
  549          * if specified, try to fill in the traffic class field.
  550          * do not override if a non-zero value is already set.
  551          * we check the diffserv field and the ecn field separately.
  552          */
  553         if (opt && opt->ip6po_tclass >= 0) {
  554                 int mask = 0;
  555 
  556                 if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0xfc << 20)) == 0)
  557                         mask |= 0xfc;
  558                 if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0x03 << 20)) == 0)
  559                         mask |= 0x03;
  560                 if (mask != 0)
  561                         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((opt->ip6po_tclass & mask) << 20);
  562         }
  563 
  564         /* fill in or override the hop limit field, if necessary. */
  565         if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
  566                 ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
  567         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  568                 if (im6o != NULL)
  569                         ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
  570                 else
  571                         ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
  572         }
  573 
  574 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
  575         if (needipsec && needipsectun) {
  576                 struct ipsec_output_state state;
  577 
  578                 /*
  579                  * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
  580                  * (since they can be encrypted).
  581                  * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
  582                  * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
  583                  *
  584                  * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
  585                  */
  586                 bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
  587                 exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
  588 
  589                 bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  590                 state.m = m;
  591                 state.ro = (struct route *)ro;
  592                 state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
  593 
  594                 error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, flags);
  595 
  596                 m = state.m;
  597                 ro = (struct route_in6 *)state.ro;
  598                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state.dst;
  599                 if (error) {
  600                         /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
  601                         m0 = m = NULL;
  602                         m = NULL;
  603                         switch (error) {
  604                         case EHOSTUNREACH:
  605                         case ENETUNREACH:
  606                         case EMSGSIZE:
  607                         case ENOBUFS:
  608                         case ENOMEM:
  609                                 break;
  610                         default:
  611                                 printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
  612                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  613                         case ENOENT:
  614                                 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  615                                 error = 0;
  616                                 break;
  617                         }
  618                         goto bad;
  619                 }
  620 
  621                 exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
  622         }
  623 #endif /* IPSEC */
  624 
  625         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  626                 /* Unicast */
  627 
  628 #define ifatoia6(ifa)   ((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
  629 #define sin6tosa(sin6)  ((struct sockaddr *)(sin6))
  630                 /* xxx
  631                  * interface selection comes here
  632                  * if an interface is specified from an upper layer,
  633                  * ifp must point it.
  634                  */
  635                 if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  636                         /*
  637                          * non-bsdi always clone routes, if parent is
  638                          * PRF_CLONING.
  639                          */
  640                         rtalloc((struct route *)ro);
  641                 }
  642                 if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  643                         ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  644                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  645                         /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard); */
  646                         goto bad;
  647                 }
  648                 /* XXX rt not locked */
  649                 ia = ifatoia6(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  650                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  651                 ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent++;
  652                 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  653                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
  654                 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST);     /* just in case */
  655 
  656                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
  657 
  658                 /*
  659                  * Check if the outgoing interface conflicts with
  660                  * the interface specified by ifi6_ifindex (if specified).
  661                  * Note that loopback interface is always okay.
  662                  * (this may happen when we are sending a packet to one of
  663                  *  our own addresses.)
  664                  */
  665                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_pktinfo
  666                  && opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
  667                         if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
  668                          && ifp->if_index != opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
  669                                 ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  670                                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  671                                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  672                                 goto bad;
  673                         }
  674                 }
  675 
  676                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
  677                         ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
  678         } else {
  679                 /* Multicast */
  680                 struct  in6_multi *in6m;
  681 
  682                 m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_BCAST) | M_MCAST;
  683 
  684                 /*
  685                  * See if the caller provided any multicast options
  686                  */
  687                 ifp = NULL;
  688                 if (im6o != NULL) {
  689                         ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
  690                         if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp != NULL)
  691                                 ifp = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp;
  692                 } else
  693                         ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
  694 
  695                 /*
  696                  * See if the caller provided the outgoing interface
  697                  * as an ancillary data.
  698                  * Boundary check for ifindex is assumed to be already done.
  699                  */
  700                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_pktinfo && opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex)
  701                         ifp = ifnet_byindex(opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);
  702 
  703                 /*
  704                  * If the destination is a node-local scope multicast,
  705                  * the packet should be loop-backed only.
  706                  */
  707                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  708                         /*
  709                          * If the outgoing interface is already specified,
  710                          * it should be a loopback interface.
  711                          */
  712                         if (ifp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  713                                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  714                                 error = ENETUNREACH; /* XXX: better error? */
  715                                 /* XXX correct ifp? */
  716                                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  717                                 goto bad;
  718                         } else {
  719                                 ifp = &loif[0];
  720                         }
  721                 }
  722 
  723                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
  724                         ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
  725 
  726                 /*
  727                  * If caller did not provide an interface lookup a
  728                  * default in the routing table.  This is either a
  729                  * default for the speicfied group (i.e. a host
  730                  * route), or a multicast default (a route for the
  731                  * ``net'' ff00::/8).
  732                  */
  733                 if (ifp == NULL) {
  734                         if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
  735                                 ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)
  736                                                 &ro->ro_dst, 0, 0UL);
  737                         else
  738                                 RT_LOCK(ro->ro_rt);
  739                         if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  740                                 ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  741                                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  742                                 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard) */
  743                                 goto bad;
  744                         }
  745                         ia = ifatoia6(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  746                         ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  747                         ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent++;
  748                         RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
  749                 }
  750 
  751                 if ((flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0)
  752                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
  753                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_mcast);
  754 
  755                 /*
  756                  * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
  757                  */
  758                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
  759                         ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  760                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  761                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  762                         goto bad;
  763                 }
  764                 IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, in6m);
  765                 if (in6m != NULL &&
  766                    (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_loop)) {
  767                         /*
  768                          * If we belong to the destination multicast group
  769                          * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
  770                          * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
  771                          */
  772                         ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst);
  773                 } else {
  774                         /*
  775                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
  776                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
  777                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
  778                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
  779                          * recursively calls this function, using the
  780                          * IPV6_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
  781                          *
  782                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip6_mloopback(),
  783                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip6_input() routine,
  784                          * if necessary.
  785                          */
  786                         if (ip6_mrouter && (flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  787                                 if (ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m) != 0) {
  788                                         m_freem(m);
  789                                         goto done;
  790                                 }
  791                         }
  792                 }
  793                 /*
  794                  * Multicasts with a hoplimit of zero may be looped back,
  795                  * above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
  796                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
  797                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip6_mloopback() will
  798                  * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
  799                  * destination group on the loopback interface.
  800                  */
  801                 if (ip6->ip6_hlim == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
  802                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  803                         m_freem(m);
  804                         goto done;
  805                 }
  806         }
  807 
  808         /*
  809          * Fill the outgoing inteface to tell the upper layer
  810          * to increment per-interface statistics.
  811          */
  812         if (ifpp)
  813                 *ifpp = ifp;
  814 
  815         /* Determine path MTU. */
  816         if ((error = ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu, ro, ifp, &finaldst, &mtu,
  817             &alwaysfrag)) != 0)
  818                 goto bad;
  819 
  820         /*
  821          * The caller of this function may specify to use the minimum MTU
  822          * in some cases.
  823          * An advanced API option (IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) can also override MTU
  824          * setting.  The logic is a bit complicated; by default, unicast
  825          * packets will follow path MTU while multicast packets will be sent at
  826          * the minimum MTU.  If IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL is specified, all packets
  827          * including unicast ones will be sent at the minimum MTU.  Multicast
  828          * packets will always be sent at the minimum MTU unless
  829          * IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE is explicitly specified.
  830          * See RFC 3542 for more details.
  831          */
  832         if (mtu > IPV6_MMTU) {
  833                 if ((flags & IPV6_MINMTU))
  834                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  835                 else if (opt && opt->ip6po_minmtu == IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL)
  836                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  837                 else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
  838                          (opt == NULL ||
  839                           opt->ip6po_minmtu != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE)) {
  840                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  841                 }
  842         }
  843 
  844         /* Fake scoped addresses */
  845         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  846                 /*
  847                  * If source or destination address is a scoped address, and
  848                  * the packet is going to be sent to a loopback interface,
  849                  * we should keep the original interface.
  850                  */
  851 
  852                 /*
  853                  * XXX: this is a very experimental and temporary solution.
  854                  * We eventually have sockaddr_in6 and use the sin6_scope_id
  855                  * field of the structure here.
  856                  * We rely on the consistency between two scope zone ids
  857                  * of source and destination, which should already be assured.
  858                  * Larger scopes than link will be supported in the future. 
  859                  */
  860                 origifp = NULL;
  861                 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
  862                         origifp = ifnet_byindex(ntohs(ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]));
  863                 else if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  864                         origifp = ifnet_byindex(ntohs(ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]));
  865                 /*
  866                  * XXX: origifp can be NULL even in those two cases above.
  867                  * For example, if we remove the (only) link-local address
  868                  * from the loopback interface, and try to send a link-local
  869                  * address without link-id information.  Then the source
  870                  * address is ::1, and the destination address is the
  871                  * link-local address with its s6_addr16[1] being zero.
  872                  * What is worse, if the packet goes to the loopback interface
  873                  * by a default rejected route, the null pointer would be
  874                  * passed to looutput, and the kernel would hang.
  875                  * The following last resort would prevent such disaster.
  876                  */
  877                 if (origifp == NULL)
  878                         origifp = ifp;
  879         }
  880         else
  881                 origifp = ifp;
  882         /*
  883          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
  884          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
  885          */
  886         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
  887         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  888 
  889         /*
  890          * Check with the firewall...
  891          */
  892         if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
  893                 u_short port = 0;
  894                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;       /* XXX */
  895                 /* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
  896                 if ((*ip6_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip6, ifp, &port, &m)) {
  897                         m_freem(m);
  898                         goto done;
  899                 }
  900                 if (!m) {
  901                         error = EACCES;
  902                         goto done;
  903                 }
  904         }
  905 
  906         /*
  907          * If the outgoing packet contains a hop-by-hop options header,
  908          * it must be examined and processed even by the source node.
  909          * (RFC 2460, section 4.)
  910          */
  911         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
  912                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, struct ip6_hbh *);
  913                 u_int32_t dummy; /* XXX unused */
  914                 u_int32_t plen = 0; /* XXX: ip6_process will check the value */
  915 
  916 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  917                 if ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3 > exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len)
  918                         panic("ip6e_hbh is not continuous");
  919 #endif
  920                 /*
  921                  *  XXX: if we have to send an ICMPv6 error to the sender,
  922                  *       we need the M_LOOP flag since icmp6_error() expects
  923                  *       the IPv6 and the hop-by-hop options header are
  924                  *       continuous unless the flag is set.
  925                  */
  926                 m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
  927                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  928                 if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)(hbh + 1),
  929                     ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3) - sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
  930                     &dummy, &plen) < 0) {
  931                         /* m was already freed at this point */
  932                         error = EINVAL;/* better error? */
  933                         goto done;
  934                 }
  935                 m->m_flags &= ~M_LOOP; /* XXX */
  936                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  937         }
  938 
  939         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  940         if (inet6_pfil_hook.ph_busy_count == -1)
  941                 goto passout;
  942 
  943         odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  944         /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
  945         error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT, inp);
  946         if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
  947                 goto done;
  948         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  949 
  950         /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
  951         if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  952                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  953                 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip6_input(). */
  954                 if (in6_localaddr(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  955                         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  956                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = loif;
  957                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  958                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  959                                     CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  960                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  961                         }
  962                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  963                             CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
  964                         error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  965                         goto done;
  966                 } else
  967                         goto again;     /* Redo the routing table lookup. */
  968         }
  969 
  970         /* XXX: IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
  971 
  972 passout:
  973         /*
  974          * Send the packet to the outgoing interface.
  975          * If necessary, do IPv6 fragmentation before sending.
  976          *
  977          * the logic here is rather complex:
  978          * 1: normal case (dontfrag == 0, alwaysfrag == 0)
  979          * 1-a: send as is if tlen <= path mtu
  980          * 1-b: fragment if tlen > path mtu
  981          *
  982          * 2: if user asks us not to fragment (dontfrag == 1)
  983          * 2-a: send as is if tlen <= interface mtu
  984          * 2-b: error if tlen > interface mtu
  985          *
  986          * 3: if we always need to attach fragment header (alwaysfrag == 1)
  987          *      always fragment
  988          *
  989          * 4: if dontfrag == 1 && alwaysfrag == 1
  990          *      error, as we cannot handle this conflicting request
  991          */
  992         tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  993 
  994         if (opt && (opt->ip6po_flags & IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
  995                 dontfrag = 1;
  996         else
  997                 dontfrag = 0;
  998         if (dontfrag && alwaysfrag) {   /* case 4 */
  999                 /* conflicting request - can't transmit */
 1000                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1001                 goto bad;
 1002         }
 1003         if (dontfrag && tlen > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp)) {      /* case 2-b */
 1004                 /*
 1005                  * Even if the DONTFRAG option is specified, we cannot send the
 1006                  * packet when the data length is larger than the MTU of the
 1007                  * outgoing interface.
 1008                  * Notify the error by sending IPV6_PATHMTU ancillary data as
 1009                  * well as returning an error code (the latter is not described
 1010                  * in the API spec.)
 1011                  */
 1012                 u_int32_t mtu32;
 1013                 struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
 1014 
 1015                 mtu32 = (u_int32_t)mtu;
 1016                 bzero(&ip6cp, sizeof(ip6cp));
 1017                 ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&mtu32;
 1018                 pfctlinput2(PRC_MSGSIZE, (struct sockaddr *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst,
 1019                     (void *)&ip6cp);
 1020 
 1021                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1022                 goto bad;
 1023         }
 1024 
 1025         /*
 1026          * transmit packet without fragmentation
 1027          */
 1028         if (dontfrag || (!alwaysfrag && tlen <= mtu)) { /* case 1-a and 2-a */
 1029                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
 1030 
 1031                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1032                 ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src);
 1033                 if (ia6) {
 1034                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1035                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
 1036                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1037                 }
 1038 #ifdef IPSEC
 1039                 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
 1040                 ipsec_delaux(m);
 1041 #endif
 1042                 error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt);
 1043                 goto done;
 1044         }
 1045 
 1046         /*
 1047          * try to fragment the packet.  case 1-b and 3
 1048          */
 1049         if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
 1050                 /* path MTU cannot be less than IPV6_MMTU */
 1051                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1052                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1053                 goto bad;
 1054         } else if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) {
 1055                 /* jumbo payload cannot be fragmented */
 1056                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1057                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1058                 goto bad;
 1059         } else {
 1060                 struct mbuf **mnext, *m_frgpart;
 1061                 struct ip6_frag *ip6f;
 1062                 u_int32_t id = htonl(ip6_randomid());
 1063                 u_char nextproto;
 1064 #if 0
 1065                 struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
 1066                 u_int32_t mtu32;
 1067 #endif
 1068                 int qslots = ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen - ifp->if_snd.ifq_len;
 1069 
 1070                 /*
 1071                  * Too large for the destination or interface;
 1072                  * fragment if possible.
 1073                  * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
 1074                  */
 1075                 hlen = unfragpartlen;
 1076                 if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
 1077                         mtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
 1078 
 1079 #if 0
 1080                 /*
 1081                  * It is believed this code is a leftover from the
 1082                  * development of the IPV6_RECVPATHMTU sockopt and 
 1083                  * associated work to implement RFC3542.
 1084                  * It's not entirely clear what the intent of the API
 1085                  * is at this point, so disable this code for now.
 1086                  * The IPV6_RECVPATHMTU sockopt and/or IPV6_DONTFRAG
 1087                  * will send notifications if the application requests.
 1088                  */
 1089 
 1090                 /* Notify a proper path MTU to applications. */
 1091                 mtu32 = (u_int32_t)mtu;
 1092                 bzero(&ip6cp, sizeof(ip6cp));
 1093                 ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&mtu32;
 1094                 pfctlinput2(PRC_MSGSIZE, (struct sockaddr *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst,
 1095                     (void *)&ip6cp);
 1096 #endif
 1097 
 1098                 len = (mtu - hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) & ~7;
 1099                 if (len < 8) {
 1100                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1101                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1102                         goto bad;
 1103                 }
 1104 
 1105                 /*
 1106                  * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
 1107                  *      the packet or packet fragments
 1108                  */
 1109                 if (qslots <= 0 || ((u_int)qslots * (mtu - hlen)
 1110                     < tlen  /* - hlen */)) {
 1111                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1112                         ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1113                         goto bad;
 1114                 }
 1115 
 1116                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1117 
 1118                 /*
 1119                  * Change the next header field of the last header in the
 1120                  * unfragmentable part.
 1121                  */
 1122                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
 1123                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *);
 1124                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1125                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) {
 1126                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *);
 1127                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1128                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
 1129                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *);
 1130                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1131                 } else {
 1132                         nextproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
 1133                         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1134                 }
 1135 
 1136                 /*
 1137                  * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
 1138                  * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto
 1139                  * chain.
 1140                  */
 1141                 m0 = m;
 1142                 for (off = hlen; off < tlen; off += len) {
 1143                         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1144                         if (!m) {
 1145                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1146                                 ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1147                                 goto sendorfree;
 1148                         }
 1149                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1150                         m->m_flags = m0->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS;
 1151                         *mnext = m;
 1152                         mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1153                         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1154                         mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1155                         *mhip6 = *ip6;
 1156                         m->m_len = sizeof(*mhip6);
 1157                         error = ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, &ip6f);
 1158                         if (error) {
 1159                                 ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1160                                 goto sendorfree;
 1161                         }
 1162                         ip6f->ip6f_offlg = htons((u_short)((off - hlen) & ~7));
 1163                         if (off + len >= tlen)
 1164                                 len = tlen - off;
 1165                         else
 1166                                 ip6f->ip6f_offlg |= IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
 1167                         mhip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(len + hlen +
 1168                             sizeof(*ip6f) - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
 1169                         if ((m_frgpart = m_copy(m0, off, len)) == 0) {
 1170                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1171                                 ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1172                                 goto sendorfree;
 1173                         }
 1174                         m_cat(m, m_frgpart);
 1175                         m->m_pkthdr.len = len + hlen + sizeof(*ip6f);
 1176                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1177                         ip6f->ip6f_reserved = 0;
 1178                         ip6f->ip6f_ident = id;
 1179                         ip6f->ip6f_nxt = nextproto;
 1180                         ip6stat.ip6s_ofragments++;
 1181                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragcreat);
 1182                 }
 1183 
 1184                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragok);
 1185         }
 1186 
 1187         /*
 1188          * Remove leading garbages.
 1189          */
 1190 sendorfree:
 1191         m = m0->m_nextpkt;
 1192         m0->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1193         m_freem(m0);
 1194         for (m0 = m; m; m = m0) {
 1195                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
 1196                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1197                 if (error == 0) {
 1198                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1199                         if (ia) {
 1200                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
 1201                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1202                         }
 1203 #ifdef IPSEC
 1204                         /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
 1205                         ipsec_delaux(m);
 1206 #endif
 1207                         error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt);
 1208                 } else
 1209                         m_freem(m);
 1210         }
 1211 
 1212         if (error == 0)
 1213                 ip6stat.ip6s_fragmented++;
 1214 
 1215 done:
 1216         if (ro == &ip6route && ro->ro_rt) { /* brace necessary for RTFREE */
 1217                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
 1218         } else if (ro_pmtu == &ip6route && ro_pmtu->ro_rt) {
 1219                 RTFREE(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
 1220         }
 1221 
 1222 #ifdef IPSEC
 1223         if (sp != NULL)
 1224                 key_freesp(sp);
 1225 #endif /* IPSEC */
 1226 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
 1227         if (sp != NULL)
 1228                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 1229 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
 1230 
 1231         return (error);
 1232 
 1233 freehdrs:
 1234         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);      /* m_freem will check if mbuf is 0 */
 1235         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
 1236         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
 1237         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
 1238         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1239 bad:
 1240         m_freem(m);
 1241         goto done;
 1242 }
 1243 
 1244 static int
 1245 ip6_copyexthdr(mp, hdr, hlen)
 1246         struct mbuf **mp;
 1247         caddr_t hdr;
 1248         int hlen;
 1249 {
 1250         struct mbuf *m;
 1251 
 1252         if (hlen > MCLBYTES)
 1253                 return (ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
 1254 
 1255         MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1256         if (!m)
 1257                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1258 
 1259         if (hlen > MLEN) {
 1260                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
 1261                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1262                         m_free(m);
 1263                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1264                 }
 1265         }
 1266         m->m_len = hlen;
 1267         if (hdr)
 1268                 bcopy(hdr, mtod(m, caddr_t), hlen);
 1269 
 1270         *mp = m;
 1271         return (0);
 1272 }
 1273 
 1274 /*
 1275  * Insert jumbo payload option.
 1276  */
 1277 static int
 1278 ip6_insert_jumboopt(exthdrs, plen)
 1279         struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs;
 1280         u_int32_t plen;
 1281 {
 1282         struct mbuf *mopt;
 1283         u_char *optbuf;
 1284         u_int32_t v;
 1285 
 1286 #define JUMBOOPTLEN     8       /* length of jumbo payload option and padding */
 1287 
 1288         /*
 1289          * If there is no hop-by-hop options header, allocate new one.
 1290          * If there is one but it doesn't have enough space to store the
 1291          * jumbo payload option, allocate a cluster to store the whole options.
 1292          * Otherwise, use it to store the options.
 1293          */
 1294         if (exthdrs->ip6e_hbh == 0) {
 1295                 MGET(mopt, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1296                 if (mopt == 0)
 1297                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1298                 mopt->m_len = JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1299                 optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *);
 1300                 optbuf[1] = 0;  /* = ((JUMBOOPTLEN) >> 3) - 1 */
 1301                 exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = mopt;
 1302         } else {
 1303                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 1304 
 1305                 mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh;
 1306                 if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(mopt) < JUMBOOPTLEN) {
 1307                         /*
 1308                          * XXX assumption:
 1309                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not referenced from places
 1310                          *   other than exthdrs.
 1311                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not an mbuf chain.
 1312                          */
 1313                         int oldoptlen = mopt->m_len;
 1314                         struct mbuf *n;
 1315 
 1316                         /*
 1317                          * XXX: give up if the whole (new) hbh header does
 1318                          * not fit even in an mbuf cluster.
 1319                          */
 1320                         if (oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN > MCLBYTES)
 1321                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1322 
 1323                         /*
 1324                          * As a consequence, we must always prepare a cluster
 1325                          * at this point.
 1326                          */
 1327                         MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1328                         if (n) {
 1329                                 MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
 1330                                 if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1331                                         m_freem(n);
 1332                                         n = NULL;
 1333                                 }
 1334                         }
 1335                         if (!n)
 1336                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1337                         n->m_len = oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1338                         bcopy(mtod(mopt, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t),
 1339                             oldoptlen);
 1340                         optbuf = mtod(n, caddr_t) + oldoptlen;
 1341                         m_freem(mopt);
 1342                         mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = n;
 1343                 } else {
 1344                         optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *) + mopt->m_len;
 1345                         mopt->m_len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1346                 }
 1347                 optbuf[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
 1348                 optbuf[1] = 1;
 1349 
 1350                 /*
 1351                  * Adjust the header length according to the pad and
 1352                  * the jumbo payload option.
 1353                  */
 1354                 hbh = mtod(mopt, struct ip6_hbh *);
 1355                 hbh->ip6h_len += (JUMBOOPTLEN >> 3);
 1356         }
 1357 
 1358         /* fill in the option. */
 1359         optbuf[2] = IP6OPT_JUMBO;
 1360         optbuf[3] = 4;
 1361         v = (u_int32_t)htonl(plen + JUMBOOPTLEN);
 1362         bcopy(&v, &optbuf[4], sizeof(u_int32_t));
 1363 
 1364         /* finally, adjust the packet header length */
 1365         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6->m_pkthdr.len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1366 
 1367         return (0);
 1368 #undef JUMBOOPTLEN
 1369 }
 1370 
 1371 /*
 1372  * Insert fragment header and copy unfragmentable header portions.
 1373  */
 1374 static int
 1375 ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, frghdrp)
 1376         struct mbuf *m0, *m;
 1377         int hlen;
 1378         struct ip6_frag **frghdrp;
 1379 {
 1380         struct mbuf *n, *mlast;
 1381 
 1382         if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
 1383                 n = m_copym(m0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
 1384                     hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
 1385                 if (n == 0)
 1386                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1387                 m->m_next = n;
 1388         } else
 1389                 n = m;
 1390 
 1391         /* Search for the last mbuf of unfragmentable part. */
 1392         for (mlast = n; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
 1393                 ;
 1394 
 1395         if ((mlast->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
 1396             M_TRAILINGSPACE(mlast) >= sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
 1397                 /* use the trailing space of the last mbuf for the fragment hdr */
 1398                 *frghdrp = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(mlast, caddr_t) +
 1399                     mlast->m_len);
 1400                 mlast->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1401                 m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1402         } else {
 1403                 /* allocate a new mbuf for the fragment header */
 1404                 struct mbuf *mfrg;
 1405 
 1406                 MGET(mfrg, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1407                 if (mfrg == 0)
 1408                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1409                 mfrg->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1410                 *frghdrp = mtod(mfrg, struct ip6_frag *);
 1411                 mlast->m_next = mfrg;
 1412         }
 1413 
 1414         return (0);
 1415 }
 1416 
 1417 static int
 1418 ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu, ro, ifp, dst, mtup, alwaysfragp)
 1419         struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu, *ro;
 1420         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1421         struct in6_addr *dst;
 1422         u_long *mtup;
 1423         int *alwaysfragp;
 1424 {
 1425         u_int32_t mtu = 0;
 1426         int alwaysfrag = 0;
 1427         int error = 0;
 1428 
 1429         if (ro_pmtu != ro) {
 1430                 /* The first hop and the final destination may differ. */
 1431                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_dst =
 1432                     (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst;
 1433                 if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt &&
 1434                     ((ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
 1435                      !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr, dst))) {
 1436                         RTFREE(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
 1437                         ro_pmtu->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
 1438                 }
 1439                 if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt == NULL) {
 1440                         bzero(sa6_dst, sizeof(*sa6_dst));
 1441                         sa6_dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1442                         sa6_dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1443                         sa6_dst->sin6_addr = *dst;
 1444 
 1445                         rtalloc((struct route *)ro_pmtu);
 1446                 }
 1447         }
 1448         if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt) {
 1449                 u_int32_t ifmtu;
 1450                 struct in_conninfo inc;
 1451 
 1452                 bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
 1453                 inc.inc_flags = 1; /* IPv6 */
 1454                 inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
 1455 
 1456                 if (ifp == NULL)
 1457                         ifp = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 1458                 ifmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1459                 mtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(&inc);
 1460                 if (mtu)
 1461                         mtu = min(mtu, ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
 1462                 else
 1463                         mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
 1464                 if (mtu == 0)
 1465                         mtu = ifmtu;
 1466                 else if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
 1467                         /*
 1468                          * RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph:
 1469                          * if we record ICMPv6 too big message with
 1470                          * mtu < IPV6_MMTU, transmit packets sized IPV6_MMTU
 1471                          * or smaller, with framgent header attached.
 1472                          * (fragment header is needed regardless from the
 1473                          * packet size, for translators to identify packets)
 1474                          */
 1475                         alwaysfrag = 1;
 1476                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
 1477                 } else if (mtu > ifmtu) {
 1478                         /*
 1479                          * The MTU on the route is larger than the MTU on
 1480                          * the interface!  This shouldn't happen, unless the
 1481                          * MTU of the interface has been changed after the
 1482                          * interface was brought up.  Change the MTU in the
 1483                          * route to match the interface MTU (as long as the
 1484                          * field isn't locked).
 1485                          */
 1486                         mtu = ifmtu;
 1487                         ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
 1488                 }
 1489         } else if (ifp) {
 1490                 mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1491         } else
 1492                 error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
 1493 
 1494         *mtup = mtu;
 1495         if (alwaysfragp)
 1496                 *alwaysfragp = alwaysfrag;
 1497         return (error);
 1498 }
 1499 
 1500 /*
 1501  * IP6 socket option processing.
 1502  */
 1503 int
 1504 ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt)
 1505         struct socket *so;
 1506         struct sockopt *sopt;
 1507 {
 1508         int privileged, optdatalen, uproto;
 1509         void *optdata;
 1510         struct inpcb *in6p = sotoinpcb(so);
 1511         int error, optval;
 1512         int level, op, optname;
 1513         int optlen;
 1514         struct thread *td;
 1515 
 1516         if (sopt) {
 1517                 level = sopt->sopt_level;
 1518                 op = sopt->sopt_dir;
 1519                 optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 1520                 optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1521                 td = sopt->sopt_td;
 1522         } else {
 1523                 panic("ip6_ctloutput: arg soopt is NULL");
 1524         }
 1525         error = optval = 0;
 1526 
 1527         privileged = (td == 0 || suser(td)) ? 0 : 1;
 1528         uproto = (int)so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
 1529 
 1530         if (level == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
 1531                 switch (op) {
 1532 
 1533                 case SOPT_SET:
 1534                         switch (optname) {
 1535                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 1536 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
 1537                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
 1538 #endif
 1539                         {
 1540                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1541 
 1542                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
 1543                                 if (error != 0)
 1544                                         break;
 1545                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 1546                                 if (error != 0)
 1547                                         break;
 1548                                 error = ip6_pcbopts(&in6p->in6p_outputopts,
 1549                                                     m, so, sopt);
 1550                                 m_freem(m); /* XXX */
 1551                                 break;
 1552                         }
 1553 
 1554                         /*
 1555                          * Use of some Hop-by-Hop options or some
 1556                          * Destination options, might require special
 1557                          * privilege.  That is, normal applications
 1558                          * (without special privilege) might be forbidden
 1559                          * from setting certain options in outgoing packets,
 1560                          * and might never see certain options in received
 1561                          * packets. [RFC 2292 Section 6]
 1562                          * KAME specific note:
 1563                          *  KAME prevents non-privileged users from sending or
 1564                          *  receiving ANY hbh/dst options in order to avoid
 1565                          *  overhead of parsing options in the kernel.
 1566                          */
 1567                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1568                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1569                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1570                                 if (!privileged) {
 1571                                         error = EPERM;
 1572                                         break;
 1573                                 }
 1574                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1575                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1576                         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1577                         case IPV6_FAITH:
 1578 
 1579                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1580                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1581                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1582                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1583                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1584                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1585                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1586                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 1587                                         error = EINVAL;
 1588                                         break;
 1589                                 }
 1590                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1591                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1592                                 if (error)
 1593                                         break;
 1594                                 switch (optname) {
 1595 
 1596                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1597                                         if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
 1598                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1599                                         else {
 1600                                                 /* -1 = kernel default */
 1601                                                 in6p->in6p_hops = optval;
 1602                                                 if ((in6p->in6p_vflag &
 1603                                                      INP_IPV4) != 0)
 1604                                                         in6p->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
 1605                                         }
 1606                                         break;
 1607 #define OPTSET(bit) \
 1608 do { \
 1609         if (optval) \
 1610                 in6p->in6p_flags |= (bit); \
 1611         else \
 1612                 in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(bit); \
 1613 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 1614 #define OPTSET2292(bit) \
 1615 do { \
 1616         in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_RFC2292; \
 1617         if (optval) \
 1618                 in6p->in6p_flags |= (bit); \
 1619         else \
 1620                 in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(bit); \
 1621 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 1622 #define OPTBIT(bit) (in6p->in6p_flags & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
 1623 
 1624                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1625                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1626                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1627                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1628                                                 break;
 1629                                         }
 1630                                         OPTSET(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1631                                         break;
 1632 
 1633                                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1634                                 {
 1635                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1636 
 1637                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1638                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1639                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1640                                                 break;
 1641                                         }
 1642                                         optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1643                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT,
 1644                                                            (u_char *)&optval,
 1645                                                            sizeof(optval),
 1646                                                            optp,
 1647                                                            privileged, uproto);
 1648                                         break;
 1649                                 }
 1650 
 1651                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1652                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1653                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1654                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1655                                                 break;
 1656                                         }
 1657                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1658                                         break;
 1659 
 1660                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1661                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1662                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1663                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1664                                                 break;
 1665                                         }
 1666                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1667                                         break;
 1668 
 1669                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1670                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1671                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1672                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1673                                                 break;
 1674                                         }
 1675                                         OPTSET(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
 1676                                         break;
 1677 
 1678                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1679                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1680                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1681                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1682                                                 break;
 1683                                         }
 1684                                         OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 1685                                         break;
 1686 
 1687                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1688                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1689                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1690                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1691                                                 break;
 1692                                         }
 1693                                         OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1694                                         break;
 1695 
 1696                                 case IPV6_FAITH:
 1697                                         OPTSET(IN6P_FAITH);
 1698                                         break;
 1699 
 1700                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1701                                         /*
 1702                                          * We ignore this option for TCP
 1703                                          * sockets.
 1704                                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case
 1705                                          * unspecified.)
 1706                                          */
 1707                                         if (uproto != IPPROTO_TCP)
 1708                                                 OPTSET(IN6P_MTU);
 1709                                         break;
 1710 
 1711                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1712                                         /*
 1713                                          * make setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)
 1714                                          * available only prior to bind(2).
 1715                                          * see ipng mailing list, Jun 22 2001.
 1716                                          */
 1717                                         if (in6p->in6p_lport ||
 1718                                             !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
 1719                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1720                                                 break;
 1721                                         }
 1722                                         OPTSET(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
 1723                                         if (optval)
 1724                                                 in6p->in6p_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
 1725                                         else
 1726                                                 in6p->in6p_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
 1727                                         break;
 1728                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1729                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 XXX */
 1730                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1731                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1732                                                 break;
 1733                                         }
 1734                                         OPTSET(IN6P_TCLASS);
 1735                                         break;
 1736                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1737                                         OPTSET(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
 1738                                         break;
 1739 
 1740                                 }
 1741                                 break;
 1742 
 1743                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 1744                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 1745                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 1746                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 1747                                 if (optlen != sizeof(optval)) {
 1748                                         error = EINVAL;
 1749                                         break;
 1750                                 }
 1751                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1752                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1753                                 if (error)
 1754                                         break;
 1755                                 {
 1756                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1757                                         optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1758                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
 1759                                                            (u_char *)&optval,
 1760                                                            sizeof(optval),
 1761                                                            optp,
 1762                                                            privileged, uproto);
 1763                                         break;
 1764                                 }
 1765 
 1766                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 1767                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 1768                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 1769                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 1770                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 1771                                 /* RFC 2292 */
 1772                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 1773                                         error = EINVAL;
 1774                                         break;
 1775                                 }
 1776                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1777                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1778                                 if (error)
 1779                                         break;
 1780                                 switch (optname) {
 1781                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 1782                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1783                                         break;
 1784                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 1785                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1786                                         break;
 1787                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 1788                                         /*
 1789                                          * Check super-user privilege.
 1790                                          * See comments for IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS.
 1791                                          */
 1792                                         if (!privileged)
 1793                                                 return (EPERM);
 1794                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1795                                         break;
 1796                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 1797                                         if (!privileged)
 1798                                                 return (EPERM);
 1799                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS); /* XXX */
 1800                                         break;
 1801                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 1802                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1803                                         break;
 1804                                 }
 1805                                 break;
 1806                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 1807                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 1808                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 1809                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 1810                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1811                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 1812                         {
 1813                                 /* new advanced API (RFC3542) */
 1814                                 u_char *optbuf;
 1815                                 int optlen;
 1816                                 struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1817 
 1818                                 /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1819                                 if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1820                                         error = EINVAL;
 1821                                         break;
 1822                                 }
 1823 
 1824                                 switch (optname) {
 1825                                 case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 1826                                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 1827                                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1828                                 case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 1829                                         if (!privileged)
 1830                                                 error = EPERM;
 1831                                         break;
 1832                                 }
 1833                                 if (error)
 1834                                         break;
 1835 
 1836                                 switch (optname) {
 1837                                 case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 1838                                         optlen = sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo);
 1839                                         break;
 1840                                 case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 1841                                         optlen = SOCK_MAXADDRLEN;
 1842                                         break;
 1843                                 default:
 1844                                         optlen = IPV6_MAXOPTHDR;
 1845                                         break;
 1846                                 }
 1847                                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > optlen) {
 1848                                         error = EINVAL;
 1849                                         break;
 1850                                 }
 1851 
 1852                                 optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1853                                 optbuf = malloc(optlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1854                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, optbuf, optlen,
 1855                                     optlen);
 1856                                 if (error) {
 1857                                         free(optbuf, M_TEMP);
 1858                                         break;
 1859                                 }
 1860 
 1861                                 optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1862                                 error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
 1863                                                    optbuf, optlen,
 1864                                                    optp, privileged, uproto);
 1865                                 free(optbuf, M_TEMP);
 1866                                 break;
 1867                         }
 1868 #undef OPTSET
 1869 
 1870                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 1871                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 1872                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1873                         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
 1874                         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
 1875                             {
 1876                                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
 1877                                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1878                                         break;
 1879                                 }
 1880                                 /* XXX */
 1881                             }
 1882                             /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1883                             {
 1884                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1885 
 1886                                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MCLBYTES) {
 1887                                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1888                                         break;
 1889                                 }
 1890                                 /* XXX */
 1891                                 MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1892                                 if (m == 0) {
 1893                                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1894                                         break;
 1895                                 }
 1896                                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
 1897                                         MCLGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT);
 1898                                         if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1899                                                 m_free(m);
 1900                                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1901                                                 break;
 1902                                         }
 1903                                 }
 1904                                 m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1905                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *),
 1906                                                     m->m_len, m->m_len);
 1907                                 if (error) {
 1908                                         (void)m_free(m);
 1909                                         break;
 1910                                 }
 1911                                 error = ip6_setmoptions(sopt->sopt_name,
 1912                                                         &in6p->in6p_moptions,
 1913                                                         m);
 1914                                 (void)m_free(m);
 1915                             }
 1916                                 break;
 1917 
 1918                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 1919                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1920                                     sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1921                                 if (error)
 1922                                         break;
 1923 
 1924                                 switch (optval) {
 1925                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
 1926                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
 1927                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
 1928                                         break;
 1929 
 1930                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
 1931                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
 1932                                         in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_HIGHPORT;
 1933                                         break;
 1934 
 1935                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW:
 1936                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
 1937                                         in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_LOWPORT;
 1938                                         break;
 1939 
 1940                                 default:
 1941                                         error = EINVAL;
 1942                                         break;
 1943                                 }
 1944                                 break;
 1945 
 1946 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1947                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1948                             {
 1949                                 caddr_t req = NULL;
 1950                                 size_t len = 0;
 1951                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1952 
 1953                                 if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1954                                         break;
 1955                                 if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1956                                         break;
 1957                                 if (m) {
 1958                                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1959                                         len = m->m_len;
 1960                                 }
 1961                                 error = ipsec6_set_policy(in6p, optname, req,
 1962                                                           len, privileged);
 1963                                 m_freem(m);
 1964                             }
 1965                                 break;
 1966 #endif /* KAME IPSEC */
 1967 
 1968                         case IPV6_FW_ADD:
 1969                         case IPV6_FW_DEL:
 1970                         case IPV6_FW_FLUSH:
 1971                         case IPV6_FW_ZERO:
 1972                             {
 1973                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1974                                 struct mbuf **mp = &m;
 1975 
 1976                                 if (ip6_fw_ctl_ptr == NULL)
 1977                                         return EINVAL;
 1978                                 /* XXX */
 1979                                 if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0)
 1980                                         break;
 1981                                 /* XXX */
 1982                                 if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0)
 1983                                         break;
 1984                                 error = (*ip6_fw_ctl_ptr)(optname, mp);
 1985                                 m = *mp;
 1986                             }
 1987                                 break;
 1988 
 1989                         default:
 1990                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1991                                 break;
 1992                         }
 1993                         break;
 1994 
 1995                 case SOPT_GET:
 1996                         switch (optname) {
 1997 
 1998                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 1999 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
 2000                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
 2001 #endif
 2002                                 /*
 2003                                  * RFC3542 (effectively) deprecated the
 2004                                  * semantics of the 2292-style pktoptions.
 2005                                  * Since it was not reliable in nature (i.e.,
 2006                                  * applications had to expect the lack of some
 2007                                  * information after all), it would make sense
 2008                                  * to simplify this part by always returning
 2009                                  * empty data.
 2010                                  */
 2011                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
 2012                                 break;
 2013 
 2014                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 2015                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 2016                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2017                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 2018                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 2019                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 2020                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 2021                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 2022 
 2023                         case IPV6_FAITH:
 2024                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 2025                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 2026                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 2027                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 2028                                 switch (optname) {
 2029 
 2030                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 2031                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 2032                                         break;
 2033 
 2034                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 2035                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
 2036                                         break;
 2037 
 2038                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2039                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 2040                                         break;
 2041 
 2042                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 2043                                         optval = in6p->in6p_hops;
 2044                                         break;
 2045 
 2046                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 2047                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 2048                                         break;
 2049 
 2050                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 2051                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 2052                                         break;
 2053 
 2054                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 2055                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
 2056                                         break;
 2057 
 2058                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 2059                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_MTU);
 2060                                         break;
 2061 
 2062                                 case IPV6_FAITH:
 2063                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_FAITH);
 2064                                         break;
 2065 
 2066                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 2067                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
 2068                                         break;
 2069 
 2070                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 2071                                     {
 2072                                         int flags;
 2073                                         flags = in6p->in6p_flags;
 2074                                         if (flags & IN6P_HIGHPORT)
 2075                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
 2076                                         else if (flags & IN6P_LOWPORT)
 2077                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
 2078                                         else
 2079                                                 optval = 0;
 2080                                         break;
 2081                                     }
 2082                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 2083                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_TCLASS);
 2084                                         break;
 2085 
 2086                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 2087                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
 2088                                         break;
 2089                                 }
 2090                                 if (error)
 2091                                         break;
 2092                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
 2093                                         sizeof optval);
 2094                                 break;
 2095 
 2096                         case IPV6_PATHMTU:
 2097                         {
 2098                                 u_long pmtu = 0;
 2099                                 struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuinfo;
 2100                                 struct route_in6 sro;
 2101 
 2102                                 bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
 2103 
 2104                                 if (!(so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED))
 2105                                         return (ENOTCONN);
 2106                                 /*
 2107                                  * XXX: we dot not consider the case of source
 2108                                  * routing, or optional information to specify
 2109                                  * the outgoing interface.
 2110                                  */
 2111                                 error = ip6_getpmtu(&sro, NULL, NULL,
 2112                                     &in6p->in6p_faddr, &pmtu, NULL);
 2113                                 if (sro.ro_rt)
 2114                                         RTFREE(sro.ro_rt);
 2115                                 if (error)
 2116                                         break;
 2117                                 if (pmtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
 2118                                         pmtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
 2119 
 2120                                 bzero(&mtuinfo, sizeof(mtuinfo));
 2121                                 mtuinfo.ip6m_mtu = (u_int32_t)pmtu;
 2122                                 optdata = (void *)&mtuinfo;
 2123                                 optdatalen = sizeof(mtuinfo);
 2124                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata,
 2125                                     optdatalen);
 2126                                 break;
 2127                         }
 2128 
 2129                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2130                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2131                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2132                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2133                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2134                                 switch (optname) {
 2135                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2136                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 2137                                         break;
 2138                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2139                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 2140                                         break;
 2141                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2142                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 2143                                         break;
 2144                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2145                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
 2146                                         break;
 2147                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2148                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 2149                                         break;
 2150                                 }
 2151                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
 2152                                     sizeof optval);
 2153                                 break;
 2154                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2155                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2156                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2157                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2158                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2159                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2160                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2161                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2162                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2163                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 2164                                 error = ip6_getpcbopt(in6p->in6p_outputopts,
 2165                                     optname, sopt);
 2166                                 break;
 2167 
 2168                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 2169                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 2170                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2171                         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
 2172                         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
 2173                             {
 2174                                 struct mbuf *m;
 2175                                 error = ip6_getmoptions(sopt->sopt_name,
 2176                                     in6p->in6p_moptions, &m);
 2177                                 if (error == 0)
 2178                                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
 2179                                             mtod(m, char *), m->m_len);
 2180                                 m_freem(m);
 2181                             }
 2182                                 break;
 2183 
 2184 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 2185                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
 2186                           {
 2187                                 caddr_t req = NULL;
 2188                                 size_t len = 0;
 2189                                 struct mbuf *m = NULL;
 2190                                 struct mbuf **mp = &m;
 2191                                 size_t ovalsize = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 2192                                 caddr_t oval = (caddr_t)sopt->sopt_val;
 2193 
 2194                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
 2195                                 if (error != 0)
 2196                                         break;
 2197                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 2198                                 if (error != 0)
 2199                                         break;
 2200                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = ovalsize;
 2201                                 sopt->sopt_val = oval;
 2202                                 if (m) {
 2203                                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 2204                                         len = m->m_len;
 2205                                 }
 2206                                 error = ipsec6_get_policy(in6p, req, len, mp);
 2207                                 if (error == 0)
 2208                                         error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 2209                                 if (error == 0 && m)
 2210                                         m_freem(m);
 2211                                 break;
 2212                           }
 2213 #endif /* KAME IPSEC */
 2214 
 2215                         case IPV6_FW_GET:
 2216                           {
 2217                                 struct mbuf *m;
 2218                                 struct mbuf **mp = &m;
 2219 
 2220                                 if (ip6_fw_ctl_ptr == NULL)
 2221                                 {
 2222                                         return EINVAL;
 2223                                 }
 2224                                 error = (*ip6_fw_ctl_ptr)(optname, mp);
 2225                                 if (error == 0)
 2226                                         error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 2227                                 if (error == 0 && m)
 2228                                         m_freem(m);
 2229                           }
 2230                                 break;
 2231 
 2232                         default:
 2233                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2234                                 break;
 2235                         }
 2236                         break;
 2237                 }
 2238         } else {                /* level != IPPROTO_IPV6 */
 2239                 error = EINVAL;
 2240         }
 2241         return (error);
 2242 }
 2243 
 2244 int
 2245 ip6_raw_ctloutput(so, sopt)
 2246         struct socket *so;
 2247         struct sockopt *sopt;
 2248 {
 2249         int error = 0, optval, optlen;
 2250         const int icmp6off = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
 2251         struct in6pcb *in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
 2252         int level, op, optname;
 2253 
 2254         if (sopt) {
 2255                 level = sopt->sopt_level;
 2256                 op = sopt->sopt_dir;
 2257                 optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 2258                 optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 2259         } else
 2260                 panic("ip6_raw_ctloutput: arg soopt is NULL");
 2261 
 2262         if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
 2263                 return (EINVAL);
 2264         }
 2265 
 2266         switch (optname) {
 2267         case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
 2268                 /*
 2269                  * For ICMPv6 sockets, no modification allowed for checksum
 2270                  * offset, permit "no change" values to help existing apps.
 2271                  *
 2272                  * RFC3542 says: "An attempt to set IPV6_CHECKSUM
 2273                  * for an ICMPv6 socket will fail."
 2274                  * The current behavior does not meet RFC3542.
 2275                  */
 2276                 switch (op) {
 2277                 case SOPT_SET:
 2278                         if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 2279                                 error = EINVAL;
 2280                                 break;
 2281                         }
 2282                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
 2283                                             sizeof(optval));
 2284                         if (error)
 2285                                 break;
 2286                         if ((optval % 2) != 0) {
 2287                                 /* the API assumes even offset values */
 2288                                 error = EINVAL;
 2289                         } else if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol ==
 2290                             IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
 2291                                 if (optval != icmp6off)
 2292                                         error = EINVAL;
 2293                         } else
 2294                                 in6p->in6p_cksum = optval;
 2295                         break;
 2296 
 2297                 case SOPT_GET:
 2298                         if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
 2299                                 optval = icmp6off;
 2300                         else
 2301                                 optval = in6p->in6p_cksum;
 2302 
 2303                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
 2304                         break;
 2305 
 2306                 default:
 2307                         error = EINVAL;
 2308                         break;
 2309                 }
 2310                 break;
 2311 
 2312         default:
 2313                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2314                 break;
 2315         }
 2316 
 2317         return (error);
 2318 }
 2319 
 2320 /*
 2321  * Set up IP6 options in pcb for insertion in output packets or
 2322  * specifying behavior of outgoing packets.
 2323  */
 2324 static int
 2325 ip6_pcbopts(pktopt, m, so, sopt)
 2326         struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt;
 2327         struct mbuf *m;
 2328         struct socket *so;
 2329         struct sockopt *sopt;
 2330 {
 2331         struct ip6_pktopts *opt = *pktopt;
 2332         int error = 0;
 2333         struct thread *td = sopt->sopt_td;
 2334         int priv = 0;
 2335 
 2336         /* turn off any old options. */
 2337         if (opt) {
 2338 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2339                 if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo || opt->ip6po_nexthop ||
 2340                     opt->ip6po_hbh || opt->ip6po_dest1 || opt->ip6po_dest2 ||
 2341                     opt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
 2342                         printf("ip6_pcbopts: all specified options are cleared.\n");
 2343 #endif
 2344                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1);
 2345         } else
 2346                 opt = malloc(sizeof(*opt), M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 2347         *pktopt = NULL;
 2348 
 2349         if (!m || m->m_len == 0) {
 2350                 /*
 2351                  * Only turning off any previous options, regardless of
 2352                  * whether the opt is just created or given.
 2353                  */
 2354                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
 2355                 return (0);
 2356         }
 2357 
 2358         /*  set options specified by user. */
 2359         if (td && !suser(td))
 2360                 priv = 1;
 2361         if ((error = ip6_setpktopts(m, opt, NULL, priv, 1,
 2362             so->so_proto->pr_protocol)) != 0) {
 2363                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1); /* XXX: discard all options */
 2364                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
 2365                 return (error);
 2366         }
 2367         *pktopt = opt;
 2368         return (0);
 2369 }
 2370 
 2371 /*
 2372  * initialize ip6_pktopts.  beware that there are non-zero default values in
 2373  * the struct.
 2374  */
 2375 void
 2376 ip6_initpktopts(opt)
 2377         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
 2378 {
 2379 
 2380         bzero(opt, sizeof(*opt));
 2381         opt->ip6po_hlim = -1;   /* -1 means default hop limit */
 2382         opt->ip6po_tclass = -1; /* -1 means default traffic class */
 2383         opt->ip6po_minmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
 2384         opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
 2385 }
 2386 
 2387 static int
 2388 ip6_pcbopt(optname, buf, len, pktopt, priv, uproto)
 2389         int optname, len, priv;
 2390         u_char *buf;
 2391         struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt;
 2392         int uproto;
 2393 {
 2394         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
 2395 
 2396         if (*pktopt == NULL) {
 2397                 *pktopt = malloc(sizeof(struct ip6_pktopts), M_IP6OPT,
 2398                     M_WAITOK);
 2399                 ip6_initpktopts(*pktopt);
 2400                 (*pktopt)->needfree = 1;
 2401         }
 2402         opt = *pktopt;
 2403 
 2404         return (ip6_setpktopt(optname, buf, len, opt, priv, 1, 0, uproto));
 2405 }
 2406 
 2407 static int
 2408 ip6_getpcbopt(pktopt, optname, sopt)
 2409         struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt;
 2410         struct sockopt *sopt;
 2411         int optname;
 2412 {
 2413         void *optdata = NULL;
 2414         int optdatalen = 0;
 2415         struct ip6_ext *ip6e;
 2416         int error = 0;
 2417         struct in6_pktinfo null_pktinfo;
 2418         int deftclass = 0, on;
 2419         int defminmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
 2420         int defpreftemp = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
 2421 
 2422         switch (optname) {
 2423         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2424                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
 2425                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo;
 2426                 else {
 2427                         /* XXX: we don't have to do this every time... */
 2428                         bzero(&null_pktinfo, sizeof(null_pktinfo));
 2429                         optdata = (void *)&null_pktinfo;
 2430                 }
 2431                 optdatalen = sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo);
 2432                 break;
 2433         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2434                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_tclass >= 0)
 2435                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_tclass;
 2436                 else
 2437                         optdata = (void *)&deftclass;
 2438                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2439                 break;
 2440         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2441                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_hbh) {
 2442                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
 2443                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
 2444                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2445                 }
 2446                 break;
 2447         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2448                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_rthdr) {
 2449                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
 2450                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
 2451                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2452                 }
 2453                 break;
 2454         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2455                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest1) {
 2456                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
 2457                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
 2458                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2459                 }
 2460                 break;
 2461         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2462                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest2) {
 2463                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
 2464                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
 2465                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2466                 }
 2467                 break;
 2468         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2469                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_nexthop) {
 2470                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_nexthop;
 2471                         optdatalen = pktopt->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len;
 2472                 }
 2473                 break;
 2474         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2475                 if (pktopt)
 2476                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_minmtu;
 2477                 else
 2478                         optdata = (void *)&defminmtu;
 2479                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2480                 break;
 2481         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2482                 if (pktopt && ((pktopt->ip6po_flags) & IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
 2483                         on = 1;
 2484                 else
 2485                         on = 0;
 2486                 optdata = (void *)&on;
 2487                 optdatalen = sizeof(on);
 2488                 break;
 2489         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 2490                 if (pktopt)
 2491                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr;
 2492                 else
 2493                         optdata = (void *)&defpreftemp;
 2494                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2495                 break;
 2496         default:                /* should not happen */
 2497 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2498                 panic("ip6_getpcbopt: unexpected option\n");
 2499 #endif
 2500                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2501         }
 2502 
 2503         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata, optdatalen);
 2504 
 2505         return (error);
 2506 }
 2507 
 2508 void
 2509 ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, optname)
 2510         struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt;
 2511         int optname;
 2512 {
 2513         int needfree;
 2514 
 2515         if (pktopt == NULL)
 2516                 return;
 2517 
 2518         needfree = pktopt->needfree;
 2519 
 2520         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
 2521                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
 2522                         free(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
 2523                 pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo = NULL;
 2524         }
 2525         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
 2526                 pktopt->ip6po_hlim = -1;
 2527         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_TCLASS)
 2528                 pktopt->ip6po_tclass = -1;
 2529         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_NEXTHOP) {
 2530                 if (pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
 2531                         RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt);
 2532                         pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt = NULL;
 2533                 }
 2534                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_nexthop)
 2535                         free(pktopt->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
 2536                 pktopt->ip6po_nexthop = NULL;
 2537         }
 2538         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPOPTS) {
 2539                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_hbh)
 2540                         free(pktopt->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
 2541                 pktopt->ip6po_hbh = NULL;
 2542         }
 2543         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS) {
 2544                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_dest1)
 2545                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
 2546                 pktopt->ip6po_dest1 = NULL;
 2547         }
 2548         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDR) {
 2549                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
 2550                         free(pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
 2551                 pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr = NULL;
 2552                 if (pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt) {
 2553                         RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
 2554                         pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt = NULL;
 2555                 }
 2556         }
 2557         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_DSTOPTS) {
 2558                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_dest2)
 2559                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
 2560                 pktopt->ip6po_dest2 = NULL;
 2561         }
 2562 }
 2563 
 2564 #define PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(type) \
 2565 do {\
 2566         if (src->type) {\
 2567                 int hlen = (((struct ip6_ext *)src->type)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;\
 2568                 dst->type = malloc(hlen, M_IP6OPT, canwait);\
 2569                 if (dst->type == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)\
 2570                         goto bad;\
 2571                 bcopy(src->type, dst->type, hlen);\
 2572         }\
 2573 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 2574 
 2575 struct ip6_pktopts *
 2576 ip6_copypktopts(src, canwait)
 2577         struct ip6_pktopts *src;
 2578         int canwait;
 2579 {
 2580         struct ip6_pktopts *dst;
 2581 
 2582         if (src == NULL) {
 2583                 printf("ip6_clearpktopts: invalid argument\n");
 2584                 return (NULL);
 2585         }
 2586 
 2587         dst = malloc(sizeof(*dst), M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2588         if (dst == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)
 2589                 return (NULL);
 2590         bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
 2591         dst->needfree = 1;
 2592 
 2593         dst->ip6po_hlim = src->ip6po_hlim;
 2594         dst->ip6po_tclass = src->ip6po_tclass;
 2595         dst->ip6po_flags = src->ip6po_flags;
 2596         if (src->ip6po_pktinfo) {
 2597                 dst->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dst->ip6po_pktinfo),
 2598                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2599                 if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)
 2600                         goto bad;
 2601                 *dst->ip6po_pktinfo = *src->ip6po_pktinfo;
 2602         }
 2603         if (src->ip6po_nexthop) {
 2604                 dst->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len,
 2605                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2606                 if (dst->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
 2607                         goto bad;
 2608                 bcopy(src->ip6po_nexthop, dst->ip6po_nexthop,
 2609                     src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len);
 2610         }
 2611         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_hbh);
 2612         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest1);
 2613         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest2);
 2614         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_rthdr); /* not copy the cached route */
 2615         return (dst);
 2616 
 2617   bad:
 2618         if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo) free(dst->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
 2619         if (dst->ip6po_nexthop) free(dst->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
 2620         if (dst->ip6po_hbh) free(dst->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
 2621         if (dst->ip6po_dest1) free(dst->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
 2622         if (dst->ip6po_dest2) free(dst->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
 2623         if (dst->ip6po_rthdr) free(dst->ip6po_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
 2624         free(dst, M_IP6OPT);
 2625         return (NULL);
 2626 }
 2627 #undef PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY
 2628 
 2629 void
 2630 ip6_freepcbopts(pktopt)
 2631         struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt;
 2632 {
 2633         if (pktopt == NULL)
 2634                 return;
 2635 
 2636         ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, -1);
 2637 
 2638         free(pktopt, M_IP6OPT);
 2639 }
 2640 
 2641 /*
 2642  * Set the IP6 multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
 2643  */
 2644 static int
 2645 ip6_setmoptions(optname, im6op, m)
 2646         int optname;
 2647         struct ip6_moptions **im6op;
 2648         struct mbuf *m;
 2649 {
 2650         int error = 0;
 2651         u_int loop, ifindex;
 2652         struct ipv6_mreq *mreq;
 2653         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2654         struct ip6_moptions *im6o = *im6op;
 2655         struct route_in6 ro;
 2656         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
 2657         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
 2658         struct thread *td = curthread;
 2659 
 2660         if (im6o == NULL) {
 2661                 /*
 2662                  * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
 2663                  * allocate one and initialize to default values.
 2664                  */
 2665                 im6o = (struct ip6_moptions *)
 2666                         malloc(sizeof(*im6o), M_IPMOPTS, M_WAITOK);
 2667 
 2668                 if (im6o == NULL)
 2669                         return (ENOBUFS);
 2670                 *im6op = im6o;
 2671                 im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 2672                 im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 2673                 im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 2674                 LIST_INIT(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
 2675         }
 2676 
 2677         switch (optname) {
 2678 
 2679         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 2680                 /*
 2681                  * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
 2682                  */
 2683                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
 2684                         error = EINVAL;
 2685                         break;
 2686                 }
 2687                 bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
 2688                 if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex) {
 2689                         error = ENXIO;  /* XXX EINVAL? */
 2690                         break;
 2691                 }
 2692                 ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
 2693                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 2694                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2695                         break;
 2696                 }
 2697                 im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 2698                 break;
 2699 
 2700         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 2701             {
 2702                 /*
 2703                  * Set the IP6 hoplimit for outgoing multicast packets.
 2704                  */
 2705                 int optval;
 2706                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
 2707                         error = EINVAL;
 2708                         break;
 2709                 }
 2710                 bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &optval, sizeof(optval));
 2711                 if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
 2712                         error = EINVAL;
 2713                 else if (optval == -1)
 2714                         im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 2715                 else
 2716                         im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = optval;
 2717                 break;
 2718             }
 2719 
 2720         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2721                 /*
 2722                  * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
 2723                  * Must be zero or one.
 2724                  */
 2725                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
 2726                         error = EINVAL;
 2727                         break;
 2728                 }
 2729                 bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &loop, sizeof(loop));
 2730                 if (loop > 1) {
 2731                         error = EINVAL;
 2732                         break;
 2733                 }
 2734                 im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = loop;
 2735                 break;
 2736 
 2737         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
 2738                 /*
 2739                  * Add a multicast group membership.
 2740                  * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
 2741                  */
 2742                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
 2743                         error = EINVAL;
 2744                         break;
 2745                 }
 2746                 mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
 2747                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2748                         /*
 2749                          * We use the unspecified address to specify to accept
 2750                          * all multicast addresses. Only super user is allowed
 2751                          * to do this.
 2752                          */
 2753                         if (suser(td)) {
 2754                                 error = EACCES;
 2755                                 break;
 2756                         }
 2757                 } else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2758                         error = EINVAL;
 2759                         break;
 2760                 }
 2761 
 2762                 /*
 2763                  * If the interface is specified, validate it.
 2764                  */
 2765                 if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface < 0 ||
 2766                     if_index < mreq->ipv6mr_interface) {
 2767                         error = ENXIO;  /* XXX EINVAL? */
 2768                         break;
 2769                 }
 2770                 /*
 2771                  * If no interface was explicitly specified, choose an
 2772                  * appropriate one according to the given multicast address.
 2773                  */
 2774                 if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface == 0) {
 2775                         /*
 2776                          * If the multicast address is in node-local scope,
 2777                          * the interface should be a loopback interface.
 2778                          * Otherwise, look up the routing table for the
 2779                          * address, and choose the outgoing interface.
 2780                          *   XXX: is it a good approach?
 2781                          */
 2782                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2783                                 ifp = &loif[0];
 2784                         } else {
 2785                                 ro.ro_rt = NULL;
 2786                                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro.ro_dst;
 2787                                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
 2788                                 dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 2789                                 dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2790                                 dst->sin6_addr = mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr;
 2791                                 rtalloc((struct route *)&ro);
 2792                                 if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
 2793                                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2794                                         break;
 2795                                 }
 2796                                 ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 2797                                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
 2798                         }
 2799                 } else
 2800                         ifp = ifnet_byindex(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
 2801 
 2802                 /*
 2803                  * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
 2804                  * supports multicast
 2805                  */
 2806                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 2807                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2808                         break;
 2809                 }
 2810                 /*
 2811                  * Put interface index into the multicast address,
 2812                  * if the address has link-local scope.
 2813                  */
 2814                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2815                         mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr16[1] =
 2816                             htons(ifp->if_index);
 2817                 }
 2818                 /*
 2819                  * See if the membership already exists.
 2820                  */
 2821                 for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
 2822                      imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next)
 2823                         if (imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp &&
 2824                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
 2825                                                &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
 2826                                 break;
 2827                 if (imm != NULL) {
 2828                         error = EADDRINUSE;
 2829                         break;
 2830                 }
 2831                 /*
 2832                  * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
 2833                  * address list for the given interface.
 2834                  */
 2835                 imm = malloc(sizeof(*imm), M_IPMADDR, M_WAITOK);
 2836                 if (imm == NULL) {
 2837                         error = ENOBUFS;
 2838                         break;
 2839                 }
 2840                 if ((imm->i6mm_maddr =
 2841                      in6_addmulti(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr, ifp, &error)) == NULL) {
 2842                         free(imm, M_IPMADDR);
 2843                         break;
 2844                 }
 2845                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&im6o->im6o_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
 2846                 break;
 2847 
 2848         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
 2849                 /*
 2850                  * Drop a multicast group membership.
 2851                  * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
 2852                  */
 2853                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
 2854                         error = EINVAL;
 2855                         break;
 2856                 }
 2857                 mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
 2858                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2859                         if (suser(td)) {
 2860                                 error = EACCES;
 2861                                 break;
 2862                         }
 2863                 } else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2864                         error = EINVAL;
 2865                         break;
 2866                 }
 2867                 /*
 2868                  * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
 2869                  * to its ifnet structure.
 2870                  */
 2871                 if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface < 0
 2872                  || if_index < mreq->ipv6mr_interface) {
 2873                         error = ENXIO;  /* XXX EINVAL? */
 2874                         break;
 2875                 }
 2876                 ifp = ifnet_byindex(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
 2877                 /*
 2878                  * Put interface index into the multicast address,
 2879                  * if the address has link-local scope.
 2880                  */
 2881                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2882                         mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr16[1]
 2883                                 = htons(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
 2884                 }
 2885 
 2886                 /*
 2887                  * Find the membership in the membership list.
 2888                  */
 2889                 for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
 2890                      imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next) {
 2891                         if ((ifp == NULL || imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp) &&
 2892                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
 2893                             &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
 2894                                 break;
 2895                 }
 2896                 if (imm == NULL) {
 2897                         /* Unable to resolve interface */
 2898                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2899                         break;
 2900                 }
 2901                 /*
 2902                  * Give up the multicast address record to which the
 2903                  * membership points.
 2904                  */
 2905                 LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
 2906                 in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr);
 2907                 free(imm, M_IPMADDR);
 2908                 break;
 2909 
 2910         default:
 2911                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 2912                 break;
 2913         }
 2914 
 2915         /*
 2916          * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
 2917          */
 2918         if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
 2919             im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim == ip6_defmcasthlim &&
 2920             im6o->im6o_multicast_loop == IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
 2921             im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first == NULL) {
 2922                 free(*im6op, M_IPMOPTS);
 2923                 *im6op = NULL;
 2924         }
 2925 
 2926         return (error);
 2927 }
 2928 
 2929 /*
 2930  * Return the IP6 multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
 2931  */
 2932 static int
 2933 ip6_getmoptions(optname, im6o, mp)
 2934         int optname;
 2935         struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
 2936         struct mbuf **mp;
 2937 {
 2938         u_int *hlim, *loop, *ifindex;
 2939 
 2940         *mp = m_get(M_TRYWAIT, MT_HEADER);              /* XXX */
 2941 
 2942         switch (optname) {
 2943 
 2944         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 2945                 ifindex = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
 2946                 (*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
 2947                 if (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL)
 2948                         *ifindex = 0;
 2949                 else
 2950                         *ifindex = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp->if_index;
 2951                 return (0);
 2952 
 2953         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 2954                 hlim = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
 2955                 (*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
 2956                 if (im6o == NULL)
 2957                         *hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 2958                 else
 2959                         *hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
 2960                 return (0);
 2961 
 2962         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2963                 loop = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
 2964                 (*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
 2965                 if (im6o == NULL)
 2966                         *loop = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 2967                 else
 2968                         *loop = im6o->im6o_multicast_loop;
 2969                 return (0);
 2970 
 2971         default:
 2972                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 2973         }
 2974 }
 2975 
 2976 /*
 2977  * Discard the IP6 multicast options.
 2978  */
 2979 void
 2980 ip6_freemoptions(im6o)
 2981         struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
 2982 {
 2983         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
 2984 
 2985         if (im6o == NULL)
 2986                 return;
 2987 
 2988         while ((imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
 2989                 LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
 2990                 if (imm->i6mm_maddr)
 2991                         in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr);
 2992                 free(imm, M_IPMADDR);
 2993         }
 2994         free(im6o, M_IPMOPTS);
 2995 }
 2996 
 2997 /*
 2998  * Set IPv6 outgoing packet options based on advanced API.
 2999  */
 3000 int
 3001 ip6_setpktopts(control, opt, stickyopt, priv, needcopy, uproto)
 3002         struct mbuf *control;
 3003         struct ip6_pktopts *opt, *stickyopt;
 3004         int priv, needcopy, uproto;
 3005 {
 3006         struct cmsghdr *cm = 0;
 3007 
 3008         if (control == NULL || opt == NULL)
 3009                 return (EINVAL);
 3010 
 3011         if (stickyopt) {
 3012                 /*
 3013                  * If stickyopt is provided, make a local copy of the options
 3014                  * for this particular packet, then override them by ancillary
 3015                  * objects.
 3016                  * XXX: need to gain a reference for the cached route of the
 3017                  * next hop in case of the overriding.
 3018                  */
 3019                 *opt = *stickyopt;
 3020                 if (opt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
 3021                         RT_LOCK(opt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt);
 3022                         RT_ADDREF(opt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt);
 3023                         RT_UNLOCK(opt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt);
 3024                 }
 3025         } else
 3026                 ip6_initpktopts(opt);
 3027         opt->needfree = needcopy;
 3028 
 3029         /*
 3030          * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
 3031          * in a single mbuf.
 3032          */
 3033         if (control->m_next)
 3034                 return (EINVAL);
 3035 
 3036         for (; control->m_len; control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
 3037             control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
 3038                 int error;
 3039 
 3040                 if (control->m_len < CMSG_LEN(0))
 3041                         return (EINVAL);
 3042 
 3043                 cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
 3044                 if (cm->cmsg_len == 0 || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len)
 3045                         return (EINVAL);
 3046                 if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
 3047                         continue;
 3048 
 3049                 error = ip6_setpktopt(cm->cmsg_type, CMSG_DATA(cm),
 3050                     cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0), opt, priv, needcopy, 1, uproto);
 3051                 if (error)
 3052                         return (error);
 3053         }
 3054 
 3055         return (0);
 3056 }
 3057 
 3058 /*
 3059  * Set a particular packet option, as a sticky option or an ancillary data
 3060  * item.  "len" can be 0 only when it's a sticky option.
 3061  * We have 4 cases of combination of "sticky" and "cmsg":
 3062  * "sticky=0, cmsg=0": impossible
 3063  * "sticky=0, cmsg=1": RFC2292 or RFC3542 ancillary data
 3064  * "sticky=1, cmsg=0": RFC3542 socket option
 3065  * "sticky=1, cmsg=1": RFC2292 socket option
 3066  */
 3067 static int
 3068 ip6_setpktopt(optname, buf, len, opt, priv, sticky, cmsg, uproto)
 3069         int optname, len, priv, sticky, cmsg, uproto;
 3070         u_char *buf;
 3071         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
 3072 {
 3073         int minmtupolicy, preftemp;
 3074 
 3075         if (!sticky && !cmsg) {
 3076 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 3077                 printf("ip6_setpktopt: impossible case\n");
 3078 #endif
 3079                 return (EINVAL);
 3080         }
 3081 
 3082         /*
 3083          * IPV6_2292xxx is for backward compatibility to RFC2292, and should
 3084          * not be specified in the context of RFC3542.  Conversely,
 3085          * RFC3542 types should not be specified in the context of RFC2292.
 3086          */
 3087         if (!cmsg) {
 3088                 switch (optname) {
 3089                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 3090                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 3091                 case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
 3092                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 3093                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 3094                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 3095                 case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 3096                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 3097                 }
 3098         }
 3099         if (sticky && cmsg) {
 3100                 switch (optname) {
 3101                 case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 3102                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 3103                 case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 3104                 case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 3105                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 3106                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 3107                 case IPV6_RTHDR:
 3108                 case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 3109                 case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 3110                 case IPV6_TCLASS:
 3111                 case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR: /* XXX: not an RFC3542 option */
 3112                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 3113                 }
 3114         }
 3115 
 3116         switch (optname) {
 3117         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 3118         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 3119         {
 3120                 struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
 3121                 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo;
 3122 
 3123                 if (len != sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))
 3124                         return (EINVAL);
 3125 
 3126                 pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)buf;
 3127 
 3128                 /*
 3129                  * An application can clear any sticky IPV6_PKTINFO option by
 3130                  * doing a "regular" setsockopt with ipi6_addr being
 3131                  * in6addr_any and ipi6_ifindex being zero.
 3132                  * [RFC 3542, Section 6]
 3133                  */
 3134                 if (optname == IPV6_PKTINFO && opt->ip6po_pktinfo &&
 3135                     pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex == 0 &&
 3136                     IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
 3137                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 3138                         break;
 3139                 }
 3140 
 3141                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP && optname == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
 3142                     sticky && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
 3143                         return (EINVAL);
 3144                 }
 3145 
 3146                 /* validate the interface index if specified. */
 3147                 if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex > if_index ||
 3148                     pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex < 0) {
 3149                          return (ENXIO);
 3150                 }
 3151                 if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
 3152                         ifp = ifnet_byindex(pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);
 3153                         if (ifp == NULL)
 3154                                 return (ENXIO);
 3155                 }
 3156 
 3157                 /*
 3158                  * We store the address anyway, and let in6_selectsrc()
 3159                  * validate the specified address.  This is because ipi6_addr
 3160                  * may not have enough information about its scope zone, and
 3161                  * we may need additional information (such as outgoing
 3162                  * interface or the scope zone of a destination address) to
 3163                  * disambiguate the scope.
 3164                  * XXX: the delay of the validation may confuse the
 3165                  * application when it is used as a sticky option.
 3166                  */
 3167                 if (sticky) {
 3168                         if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL) {
 3169                                 opt->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*pktinfo),
 3170                                     M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 3171                         }
 3172                         bcopy(pktinfo, opt->ip6po_pktinfo, sizeof(*pktinfo));
 3173                 } else
 3174                         opt->ip6po_pktinfo = pktinfo;
 3175                 break;
 3176         }
 3177 
 3178         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 3179         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 3180         {
 3181                 int *hlimp;
 3182 
 3183                 /*
 3184                  * RFC 3542 deprecated the usage of sticky IPV6_HOPLIMIT
 3185                  * to simplify the ordering among hoplimit options.
 3186                  */
 3187                 if (optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT && sticky)
 3188                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 3189 
 3190                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3191                         return (EINVAL);
 3192                 hlimp = (int *)buf;
 3193                 if (*hlimp < -1 || *hlimp > 255)
 3194                         return (EINVAL);
 3195 
 3196                 opt->ip6po_hlim = *hlimp;
 3197                 break;
 3198         }
 3199 
 3200         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 3201         {
 3202                 int tclass;
 3203 
 3204                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3205                         return (EINVAL);
 3206                 tclass = *(int *)buf;
 3207                 if (tclass < -1 || tclass > 255)
 3208                         return (EINVAL);
 3209 
 3210                 opt->ip6po_tclass = tclass;
 3211                 break;
 3212         }
 3213 
 3214         case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
 3215         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 3216                 if (!priv)
 3217                         return (EPERM);
 3218 
 3219                 if (len == 0) { /* just remove the option */
 3220                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
 3221                         break;
 3222                 }
 3223 
 3224                 /* check if cmsg_len is large enough for sa_len */
 3225                 if (len < sizeof(struct sockaddr) || len < *buf)
 3226                         return (EINVAL);
 3227 
 3228                 switch (((struct sockaddr *)buf)->sa_family) {
 3229                 case AF_INET6:
 3230                 {
 3231                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
 3232 #if 0
 3233                         int error;
 3234 #endif
 3235 
 3236                         if (sa6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
 3237                                 return (EINVAL);
 3238 
 3239                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
 3240                             IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
 3241                                 return (EINVAL);
 3242                         }
 3243 #if 0
 3244                         if ((error = scope6_check_id(sa6, ip6_use_defzone))
 3245                             != 0) {
 3246                                 return (error);
 3247                         }
 3248 #endif
 3249                         sa6->sin6_scope_id = 0; /* XXX */
 3250                         break;
 3251                 }
 3252                 case AF_LINK:   /* should eventually be supported */
 3253                 default:
 3254                         return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
 3255                 }
 3256 
 3257                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 3258                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
 3259                 if (sticky) {
 3260                         opt->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(*buf, M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 3261                         bcopy(buf, opt->ip6po_nexthop, *buf);
 3262                 } else
 3263                         opt->ip6po_nexthop = (struct sockaddr *)buf;
 3264                 break;
 3265 
 3266         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 3267         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 3268         {
 3269                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 3270                 int hbhlen;
 3271 
 3272                 /*
 3273                  * XXX: We don't allow a non-privileged user to set ANY HbH
 3274                  * options, since per-option restriction has too much
 3275                  * overhead.
 3276                  */
 3277                 if (!priv)
 3278                         return (EPERM);
 3279 
 3280                 if (len == 0) {
 3281                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
 3282                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 3283                 }
 3284 
 3285                 /* message length validation */
 3286                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_hbh))
 3287                         return (EINVAL);
 3288                 hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)buf;
 3289                 hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
 3290                 if (len != hbhlen)
 3291                         return (EINVAL);
 3292 
 3293                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 3294                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
 3295                 if (sticky) {
 3296                         opt->ip6po_hbh = malloc(hbhlen, M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 3297                         bcopy(hbh, opt->ip6po_hbh, hbhlen);
 3298                 } else
 3299                         opt->ip6po_hbh = hbh;
 3300 
 3301                 break;
 3302         }
 3303 
 3304         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 3305         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 3306         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 3307         {
 3308                 struct ip6_dest *dest, **newdest = NULL;
 3309                 int destlen;
 3310 
 3311                 if (!priv)      /* XXX: see the comment for IPV6_HOPOPTS */
 3312                         return (EPERM);
 3313 
 3314                 if (len == 0) {
 3315                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 3316                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 3317                 }
 3318 
 3319                 /* message length validation */
 3320                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_dest))
 3321                         return (EINVAL);
 3322                 dest = (struct ip6_dest *)buf;
 3323                 destlen = (dest->ip6d_len + 1) << 3;
 3324                 if (len != destlen)
 3325                         return (EINVAL);
 3326 
 3327                 /*
 3328                  * Determine the position that the destination options header
 3329                  * should be inserted; before or after the routing header.
 3330                  */
 3331                 switch (optname) {
 3332                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 3333                         /*
 3334                          * The old advacned API is ambiguous on this point.
 3335                          * Our approach is to determine the position based
 3336                          * according to the existence of a routing header.
 3337                          * Note, however, that this depends on the order of the
 3338                          * extension headers in the ancillary data; the 1st
 3339                          * part of the destination options header must appear
 3340                          * before the routing header in the ancillary data,
 3341                          * too.
 3342                          * RFC3542 solved the ambiguity by introducing
 3343                          * separate ancillary data or option types.
 3344                          */
 3345                         if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
 3346                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
 3347                         else
 3348                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
 3349                         break;
 3350                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 3351                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
 3352                         break;
 3353                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 3354                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
 3355                         break;
 3356                 }
 3357 
 3358                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 3359                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 3360                 if (sticky) {
 3361                         *newdest = malloc(destlen, M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 3362                         bcopy(dest, *newdest, destlen);
 3363                 } else
 3364                         *newdest = dest;
 3365 
 3366                 break;
 3367         }
 3368 
 3369         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 3370         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 3371         {
 3372                 struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
 3373                 int rthlen;
 3374 
 3375                 if (len == 0) {
 3376                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
 3377                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 3378                 }
 3379 
 3380                 /* message length validation */
 3381                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr))
 3382                         return (EINVAL);
 3383                 rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)buf;
 3384                 rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
 3385                 if (len != rthlen)
 3386                         return (EINVAL);
 3387 
 3388                 switch (rth->ip6r_type) {
 3389                 case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
 3390                         if (rth->ip6r_len == 0) /* must contain one addr */
 3391                                 return (EINVAL);
 3392                         if (rth->ip6r_len % 2) /* length must be even */
 3393                                 return (EINVAL);
 3394                         if (rth->ip6r_len / 2 != rth->ip6r_segleft)
 3395                                 return (EINVAL);
 3396                         break;
 3397                 default:
 3398                         return (EINVAL);        /* not supported */
 3399                 }
 3400 
 3401                 /* turn off the previous option */
 3402                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
 3403                 if (sticky) {
 3404                         opt->ip6po_rthdr = malloc(rthlen, M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 3405                         bcopy(rth, opt->ip6po_rthdr, rthlen);
 3406                 } else
 3407                         opt->ip6po_rthdr = rth;
 3408 
 3409                 break;
 3410         }
 3411 
 3412         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 3413                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3414                         return (EINVAL);
 3415                 minmtupolicy = *(int *)buf;
 3416                 if (minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY &&
 3417                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE &&
 3418                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL) {
 3419                         return (EINVAL);
 3420                 }
 3421                 opt->ip6po_minmtu = minmtupolicy;
 3422                 break;
 3423 
 3424         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 3425                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3426                         return (EINVAL);
 3427 
 3428                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP || *(int *)buf == 0) {
 3429                         /*
 3430                          * we ignore this option for TCP sockets.
 3431                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case unspecified.)
 3432                          */
 3433                         opt->ip6po_flags &= ~IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
 3434                 } else
 3435                         opt->ip6po_flags |= IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
 3436                 break;
 3437 
 3438         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 3439                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3440                         return (EINVAL);
 3441                 preftemp = *(int *)buf;
 3442                 if (preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM &&
 3443                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_NOTPREFER &&
 3444                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_PREFER) {
 3445                         return (EINVAL);
 3446                 }
 3447                 opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = preftemp;
 3448                 break;
 3449 
 3450         default:
 3451                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 3452         } /* end of switch */
 3453 
 3454         return (0);
 3455 }
 3456 
 3457 /*
 3458  * Routine called from ip6_output() to loop back a copy of an IP6 multicast
 3459  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 3460  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 3461  * pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
 3462  */
 3463 void
 3464 ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst)
 3465         struct ifnet *ifp;
 3466         struct mbuf *m;
 3467         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
 3468 {
 3469         struct mbuf *copym;
 3470         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 3471 
 3472         copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
 3473         if (copym == NULL)
 3474                 return;
 3475 
 3476         /*
 3477          * Make sure to deep-copy IPv6 header portion in case the data
 3478          * is in an mbuf cluster, so that we can safely override the IPv6
 3479          * header portion later.
 3480          */
 3481         if ((copym->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0 ||
 3482             copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
 3483                 copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
 3484                 if (copym == NULL)
 3485                         return;
 3486         }
 3487 
 3488 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 3489         if (copym->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
 3490                 m_freem(copym);
 3491                 return;
 3492         }
 3493 #endif
 3494 
 3495         ip6 = mtod(copym, struct ip6_hdr *);
 3496         /*
 3497          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
 3498          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
 3499          */
 3500         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
 3501         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
 3502 
 3503         (void)if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin6_family, 0);
 3504 }
 3505 
 3506 /*
 3507  * Chop IPv6 header off from the payload.
 3508  */
 3509 static int
 3510 ip6_splithdr(m, exthdrs)
 3511         struct mbuf *m;
 3512         struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs;
 3513 {
 3514         struct mbuf *mh;
 3515         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 3516 
 3517         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 3518         if (m->m_len > sizeof(*ip6)) {
 3519                 MGETHDR(mh, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 3520                 if (mh == 0) {
 3521                         m_freem(m);
 3522                         return ENOBUFS;
 3523                 }
 3524                 M_MOVE_PKTHDR(mh, m);
 3525                 MH_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(*ip6));
 3526                 m->m_len -= sizeof(*ip6);
 3527                 m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
 3528                 mh->m_next = m;
 3529                 m = mh;
 3530                 m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6);
 3531                 bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(*ip6));
 3532         }
 3533         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6 = m;
 3534         return 0;
 3535 }
 3536 
 3537 /*
 3538  * Compute IPv6 extension header length.
 3539  */
 3540 int
 3541 ip6_optlen(in6p)
 3542         struct in6pcb *in6p;
 3543 {
 3544         int len;
 3545 
 3546         if (!in6p->in6p_outputopts)
 3547                 return 0;
 3548 
 3549         len = 0;
 3550 #define elen(x) \
 3551     (((struct ip6_ext *)(x)) ? (((struct ip6_ext *)(x))->ip6e_len + 1) << 3 : 0)
 3552 
 3553         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_hbh);
 3554         if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr)
 3555                 /* dest1 is valid with rthdr only */
 3556                 len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest1);
 3557         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr);
 3558         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest2);
 3559         return len;
 3560 #undef elen
 3561 }

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