The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: ip6_output.c,v 1.279 2002/01/26 06:12:30 jinmei Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*-
   33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
   34  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   35  *
   36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   38  * are met:
   39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   46  *    without specific prior written permission.
   47  *
   48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   59  *
   60  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   61  */
   62 
   63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.4/sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c 184163 2008-10-22 14:58:23Z bz $");
   65 
   66 #include "opt_ip6fw.h"
   67 #include "opt_inet.h"
   68 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   69 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   70 
   71 #include <sys/param.h>
   72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   73 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   74 #include <sys/proc.h>
   75 #include <sys/errno.h>
   76 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   77 #include <sys/socket.h>
   78 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   79 #include <sys/systm.h>
   80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   81 
   82 #include <net/if.h>
   83 #include <net/netisr.h>
   84 #include <net/route.h>
   85 #include <net/pfil.h>
   86 
   87 #include <netinet/in.h>
   88 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   89 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   90 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   91 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   92 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   93 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   94 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   95 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   96 
   97 #ifdef IPSEC
   98 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   99 #ifdef INET6
  100 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
  101 #endif
  102 #include <netkey/key.h>
  103 #endif /* IPSEC */
  104 
  105 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  106 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
  107 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
  108 #include <netipsec/key.h>
  109 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  110 
  111 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
  112 
  113 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
  114 
  115 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
  116 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
  117 
  118 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6MOPTS, "ip6_moptions", "internet multicast options");
  119 
  120 struct ip6_exthdrs {
  121         struct mbuf *ip6e_ip6;
  122         struct mbuf *ip6e_hbh;
  123         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest1;
  124         struct mbuf *ip6e_rthdr;
  125         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest2;
  126 };
  127 
  128 static int ip6_pcbopt __P((int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts **,
  129                            int, int));
  130 static int ip6_pcbopts __P((struct ip6_pktopts **, struct mbuf *,
  131         struct socket *, struct sockopt *));
  132 static int ip6_getpcbopt(struct ip6_pktopts *, int, struct sockopt *);
  133 static int ip6_setpktopt __P((int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts *, int,
  134         int, int, int));
  135 
  136 static int ip6_setmoptions(int, struct ip6_moptions **, struct mbuf *);
  137 static int ip6_getmoptions(int, struct ip6_moptions *, struct mbuf **);
  138 static int ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **, caddr_t, int);
  139 static int ip6_insertfraghdr __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int,
  140         struct ip6_frag **));
  141 static int ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *, u_int32_t);
  142 static int ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *, struct ip6_exthdrs *);
  143 static int ip6_getpmtu __P((struct route_in6 *, struct route_in6 *,
  144         struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *, u_long *, int *));
  145 static int copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *, struct ip6_pktopts *, int);
  146 
  147 
  148 /*
  149  * IP6 output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP6
  150  * header (with pri, len, nxt, hlim, src, dst).
  151  * This function may modify ver and hlim only.
  152  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
  153  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
  154  *
  155  * type of "mtu": rt_rmx.rmx_mtu is u_long, ifnet.ifr_mtu is int, and
  156  * nd_ifinfo.linkmtu is u_int32_t.  so we use u_long to hold largest one,
  157  * which is rt_rmx.rmx_mtu.
  158  */
  159 int
  160 ip6_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, im6o, ifpp, inp)
  161         struct mbuf *m0;
  162         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
  163         struct route_in6 *ro;
  164         int flags;
  165         struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
  166         struct ifnet **ifpp;            /* XXX: just for statistics */
  167         struct inpcb *inp;
  168 {
  169         struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *mhip6;
  170         struct ifnet *ifp, *origifp;
  171         struct mbuf *m = m0;
  172         int hlen, tlen, len, off;
  173         struct route_in6 ip6route;
  174         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
  175         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, src_sa, dst_sa;
  176         struct in6_addr odst;
  177         int error = 0;
  178         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  179         u_long mtu;
  180         int alwaysfrag, dontfrag;
  181         u_int32_t optlen = 0, plen = 0, unfragpartlen = 0;
  182         struct ip6_exthdrs exthdrs;
  183         struct in6_addr finaldst, src0, dst0;
  184         u_int32_t zone;
  185         struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu = NULL;
  186         int hdrsplit = 0;
  187         int needipsec = 0;
  188 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
  189         int needipsectun = 0;
  190         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  191 #endif /*IPSEC || FAST_IPSEC*/
  192 
  193         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  194         finaldst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  195 
  196 #define MAKE_EXTHDR(hp, mp)                                             \
  197     do {                                                                \
  198         if (hp) {                                                       \
  199                 struct ip6_ext *eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(hp);            \
  200                 error = ip6_copyexthdr((mp), (caddr_t)(hp),             \
  201                     ((eh)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3);                         \
  202                 if (error)                                              \
  203                         goto freehdrs;                                  \
  204         }                                                               \
  205     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  206 
  207         bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
  208 
  209         if (opt) {
  210                 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
  211                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_hbh, &exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);
  212                 /* Destination options header(1st part) */
  213                 if (opt->ip6po_rthdr) {
  214                         /*
  215                          * Destination options header(1st part)
  216                          * This only makes sence with a routing header.
  217                          * See Section 9.2 of RFC 3542.
  218                          * Disabling this part just for MIP6 convenience is
  219                          * a bad idea.  We need to think carefully about a
  220                          * way to make the advanced API coexist with MIP6
  221                          * options, which might automatically be inserted in
  222                          * the kernel.
  223                          */
  224                         MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest1, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
  225                 }
  226                 /* Routing header */
  227                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_rthdr, &exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
  228                 /* Destination options header(2nd part) */
  229                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest2, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
  230         }
  231 
  232 #ifdef IPSEC
  233         /* get a security policy for this packet */
  234         if (inp == NULL)
  235                 sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 0, &error);
  236         else
  237                 sp = ipsec6_getpolicybypcb(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp, &error);
  238 
  239         if (sp == NULL) {
  240                 ipsec6stat.out_inval++;
  241                 goto freehdrs;
  242         }
  243 
  244         error = 0;
  245 
  246         /* check policy */
  247         switch (sp->policy) {
  248         case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
  249                 /*
  250                  * This packet is just discarded.
  251                  */
  252                 ipsec6stat.out_polvio++;
  253                 goto freehdrs;
  254 
  255         case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
  256         case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
  257                 /* no need to do IPsec. */
  258                 needipsec = 0;
  259                 break;
  260 
  261         case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
  262                 if (sp->req == NULL) {
  263                         /* acquire a policy */
  264                         error = key_spdacquire(sp);
  265                         goto freehdrs;
  266                 }
  267                 needipsec = 1;
  268                 break;
  269 
  270         case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
  271         default:
  272                 printf("ip6_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
  273         }
  274 #endif /* IPSEC */
  275 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  276         /* get a security policy for this packet */
  277         if (inp == NULL)
  278                 sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 0, &error);
  279         else
  280                 sp = ipsec_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp, &error);
  281 
  282         if (sp == NULL) {
  283                 newipsecstat.ips_out_inval++;
  284                 goto freehdrs;
  285         }
  286 
  287         error = 0;
  288 
  289         /* check policy */
  290         switch (sp->policy) {
  291         case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
  292                 /*
  293                  * This packet is just discarded.
  294                  */
  295                 newipsecstat.ips_out_polvio++;
  296                 goto freehdrs;
  297 
  298         case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
  299         case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
  300                 /* no need to do IPsec. */
  301                 needipsec = 0;
  302                 break;
  303 
  304         case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
  305                 if (sp->req == NULL) {
  306                         /* acquire a policy */
  307                         error = key_spdacquire(sp);
  308                         goto freehdrs;
  309                 }
  310                 needipsec = 1;
  311                 break;
  312 
  313         case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
  314         default:
  315                 printf("ip6_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
  316         }
  317 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  318 
  319         /*
  320          * Calculate the total length of the extension header chain.
  321          * Keep the length of the unfragmentable part for fragmentation.
  322          */
  323         optlen = 0;
  324         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len;
  325         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest1->m_len;
  326         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr->m_len;
  327         unfragpartlen = optlen + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
  328         /* NOTE: we don't add AH/ESP length here. do that later. */
  329         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_len;
  330 
  331         /*
  332          * If we need IPsec, or there is at least one extension header,
  333          * separate IP6 header from the payload.
  334          */
  335         if ((needipsec || optlen) && !hdrsplit) {
  336                 if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
  337                         m = NULL;
  338                         goto freehdrs;
  339                 }
  340                 m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
  341                 hdrsplit++;
  342         }
  343 
  344         /* adjust pointer */
  345         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  346 
  347         /* adjust mbuf packet header length */
  348         m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  349         plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
  350 
  351         /* If this is a jumbo payload, insert a jumbo payload option. */
  352         if (plen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
  353                 if (!hdrsplit) {
  354                         if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
  355                                 m = NULL;
  356                                 goto freehdrs;
  357                         }
  358                         m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
  359                         hdrsplit++;
  360                 }
  361                 /* adjust pointer */
  362                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  363                 if ((error = ip6_insert_jumboopt(&exthdrs, plen)) != 0)
  364                         goto freehdrs;
  365                 ip6->ip6_plen = 0;
  366         } else
  367                 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
  368 
  369         /*
  370          * Concatenate headers and fill in next header fields.
  371          * Here we have, on "m"
  372          *      IPv6 payload
  373          * and we insert headers accordingly.  Finally, we should be getting:
  374          *      IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload]
  375          *
  376          * during the header composing process, "m" points to IPv6 header.
  377          * "mprev" points to an extension header prior to esp.
  378          */
  379         {
  380                 u_char *nexthdrp = &ip6->ip6_nxt;
  381                 struct mbuf *mprev = m;
  382 
  383                 /*
  384                  * we treat dest2 specially.  this makes IPsec processing
  385                  * much easier.  the goal here is to make mprev point the
  386                  * mbuf prior to dest2.
  387                  *
  388                  * result: IPv6 dest2 payload
  389                  * m and mprev will point to IPv6 header.
  390                  */
  391                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) {
  392                         if (!hdrsplit)
  393                                 panic("assumption failed: hdr not split");
  394                         exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_next = m->m_next;
  395                         m->m_next = exthdrs.ip6e_dest2;
  396                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, u_char *) = ip6->ip6_nxt;
  397                         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
  398                 }
  399 
  400 #define MAKE_CHAIN(m, mp, p, i)\
  401     do {\
  402         if (m) {\
  403                 if (!hdrsplit) \
  404                         panic("assumption failed: hdr not split"); \
  405                 *mtod((m), u_char *) = *(p);\
  406                 *(p) = (i);\
  407                 p = mtod((m), u_char *);\
  408                 (m)->m_next = (mp)->m_next;\
  409                 (mp)->m_next = (m);\
  410                 (mp) = (m);\
  411         }\
  412     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  413                 /*
  414                  * result: IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr dest2 payload
  415                  * m will point to IPv6 header.  mprev will point to the
  416                  * extension header prior to dest2 (rthdr in the above case).
  417                  */
  418                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, mprev, nexthdrp, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS);
  419                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, mprev, nexthdrp,
  420                     IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
  421                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, mprev, nexthdrp,
  422                     IPPROTO_ROUTING);
  423 
  424 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
  425                 if (!needipsec)
  426                         goto skip_ipsec2;
  427 
  428                 /*
  429                  * pointers after IPsec headers are not valid any more.
  430                  * other pointers need a great care too.
  431                  * (IPsec routines should not mangle mbufs prior to AH/ESP)
  432                  */
  433                 exthdrs.ip6e_dest2 = NULL;
  434 
  435             {
  436                 struct ip6_rthdr *rh = NULL;
  437                 int segleft_org = 0;
  438                 struct ipsec_output_state state;
  439 
  440                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  441                         rh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, struct ip6_rthdr *);
  442                         segleft_org = rh->ip6r_segleft;
  443                         rh->ip6r_segleft = 0;
  444                 }
  445 
  446                 bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  447                 state.m = m;
  448                 error = ipsec6_output_trans(&state, nexthdrp, mprev, sp, flags,
  449                     &needipsectun);
  450                 m = state.m;
  451                 if (error) {
  452                         /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_trans. */
  453                         m = NULL;
  454                         switch (error) {
  455                         case EHOSTUNREACH:
  456                         case ENETUNREACH:
  457                         case EMSGSIZE:
  458                         case ENOBUFS:
  459                         case ENOMEM:
  460                                 break;
  461                         default:
  462                                 printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
  463                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  464                         case ENOENT:
  465                                 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  466                                 error = 0;
  467                                 break;
  468                         }
  469                         goto bad;
  470                 }
  471                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  472                         /* ah6_output doesn't modify mbuf chain */
  473                         rh->ip6r_segleft = segleft_org;
  474                 }
  475             }
  476 skip_ipsec2:;
  477 #endif
  478         }
  479 
  480         /*
  481          * If there is a routing header, replace the destination address field
  482          * with the first hop of the routing header.
  483          */
  484         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  485                 struct ip6_rthdr *rh =
  486                         (struct ip6_rthdr *)(mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr,
  487                                                   struct ip6_rthdr *));
  488                 struct ip6_rthdr0 *rh0;
  489                 struct in6_addr *addr;
  490                 struct sockaddr_in6 sa;
  491 
  492                 switch (rh->ip6r_type) {
  493                 case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
  494                          rh0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)rh;
  495                          addr = (struct in6_addr *)(rh0 + 1);
  496 
  497                          /*
  498                           * construct a sockaddr_in6 form of
  499                           * the first hop.
  500                           *
  501                           * XXX: we may not have enough
  502                           * information about its scope zone;
  503                           * there is no standard API to pass
  504                           * the information from the
  505                           * application.
  506                           */
  507                          bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
  508                          sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  509                          sa.sin6_len = sizeof(sa);
  510                          sa.sin6_addr = addr[0];
  511                          if ((error = sa6_embedscope(&sa,
  512                              ip6_use_defzone)) != 0) {
  513                                  goto bad;
  514                          }
  515                          ip6->ip6_dst = sa.sin6_addr;
  516                          bcopy(&addr[1], &addr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr)
  517                              * (rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1));
  518                          addr[rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1] = finaldst;
  519                          /* XXX */
  520                          in6_clearscope(addr + rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1);
  521                          break;
  522                 default:        /* is it possible? */
  523                          error = EINVAL;
  524                          goto bad;
  525                 }
  526         }
  527 
  528         /* Source address validation */
  529         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
  530             (flags & IPV6_UNSPECSRC) == 0) {
  531                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  532                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  533                 goto bad;
  534         }
  535         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
  536                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  537                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  538                 goto bad;
  539         }
  540 
  541         ip6stat.ip6s_localout++;
  542 
  543         /*
  544          * Route packet.
  545          */
  546         if (ro == 0) {
  547                 ro = &ip6route;
  548                 bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof(*ro));
  549         }
  550         ro_pmtu = ro;
  551         if (opt && opt->ip6po_rthdr)
  552                 ro = &opt->ip6po_route;
  553         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
  554 
  555 again:
  556         /*
  557          * if specified, try to fill in the traffic class field.
  558          * do not override if a non-zero value is already set.
  559          * we check the diffserv field and the ecn field separately.
  560          */
  561         if (opt && opt->ip6po_tclass >= 0) {
  562                 int mask = 0;
  563 
  564                 if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0xfc << 20)) == 0)
  565                         mask |= 0xfc;
  566                 if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0x03 << 20)) == 0)
  567                         mask |= 0x03;
  568                 if (mask != 0)
  569                         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((opt->ip6po_tclass & mask) << 20);
  570         }
  571 
  572         /* fill in or override the hop limit field, if necessary. */
  573         if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
  574                 ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
  575         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  576                 if (im6o != NULL)
  577                         ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
  578                 else
  579                         ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
  580         }
  581 
  582 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
  583         if (needipsec && needipsectun) {
  584                 struct ipsec_output_state state;
  585 
  586                 /*
  587                  * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
  588                  * (since they can be encrypted).
  589                  * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
  590                  * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
  591                  *
  592                  * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
  593                  */
  594                 bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
  595                 exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
  596 
  597                 bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  598                 state.m = m;
  599                 state.ro = (struct route *)ro;
  600                 state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
  601 
  602                 error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, flags);
  603 
  604                 m = state.m;
  605                 ro = (struct route_in6 *)state.ro;
  606                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state.dst;
  607                 if (error) {
  608                         /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
  609                         m0 = m = NULL;
  610                         m = NULL;
  611                         switch (error) {
  612                         case EHOSTUNREACH:
  613                         case ENETUNREACH:
  614                         case EMSGSIZE:
  615                         case ENOBUFS:
  616                         case ENOMEM:
  617                                 break;
  618                         default:
  619                                 printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
  620                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  621                         case ENOENT:
  622                                 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  623                                 error = 0;
  624                                 break;
  625                         }
  626                         goto bad;
  627                 }
  628 
  629                 exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
  630         }
  631 #endif /* IPSEC */
  632 
  633         /* adjust pointer */
  634         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  635 
  636         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  637         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  638         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
  639         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  640         if ((error = in6_selectroute(&dst_sa, opt, im6o, ro,
  641             &ifp, &rt, 0)) != 0) {
  642                 switch (error) {
  643                 case EHOSTUNREACH:
  644                         ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  645                         break;
  646                 case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
  647                 default:
  648                         break; /* XXX statistics? */
  649                 }
  650                 if (ifp != NULL)
  651                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  652                 goto bad;
  653         }
  654         if (rt == NULL) {
  655                 /*
  656                  * If in6_selectroute() does not return a route entry,
  657                  * dst may not have been updated.
  658                  */
  659                 *dst = dst_sa;  /* XXX */
  660         }
  661 
  662         /*
  663          * then rt (for unicast) and ifp must be non-NULL valid values.
  664          */
  665         if ((flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  666                 /* XXX: the FORWARDING flag can be set for mrouting. */
  667                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
  668         }
  669         if (rt != NULL) {
  670                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa);
  671                 rt->rt_use++;
  672         }
  673 
  674         /*
  675          * The outgoing interface must be in the zone of source and
  676          * destination addresses.  We should use ia_ifp to support the
  677          * case of sending packets to an address of our own.
  678          */
  679         if (ia != NULL && ia->ia_ifp)
  680                 origifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  681         else
  682                 origifp = ifp;
  683 
  684         src0 = ip6->ip6_src;
  685         if (in6_setscope(&src0, origifp, &zone))
  686                 goto badscope;
  687         bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
  688         src_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  689         src_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa);
  690         src_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
  691         if (sa6_recoverscope(&src_sa) || zone != src_sa.sin6_scope_id)
  692                 goto badscope;
  693 
  694         dst0 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  695         if (in6_setscope(&dst0, origifp, &zone))
  696                 goto badscope;
  697         /* re-initialize to be sure */
  698         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  699         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  700         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
  701         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  702         if (sa6_recoverscope(&dst_sa) || zone != dst_sa.sin6_scope_id) {
  703                 goto badscope;
  704         }
  705 
  706         /* scope check is done. */
  707         goto routefound;
  708 
  709   badscope:
  710         ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  711         in6_ifstat_inc(origifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  712         if (error == 0)
  713                 error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
  714         goto bad;
  715 
  716   routefound:
  717         if (rt && !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  718                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
  719                         /*
  720                          * The nexthop is explicitly specified by the
  721                          * application.  We assume the next hop is an IPv6
  722                          * address.
  723                          */
  724                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)opt->ip6po_nexthop;
  725                 }
  726                 else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
  727                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
  728         }
  729 
  730         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  731                 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST); /* just in case */
  732         } else {
  733                 struct  in6_multi *in6m;
  734 
  735                 m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_BCAST) | M_MCAST;
  736 
  737                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_mcast);
  738 
  739                 /*
  740                  * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
  741                  */
  742                 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
  743                         ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  744                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  745                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  746                         goto bad;
  747                 }
  748                 IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, in6m);
  749                 if (in6m != NULL &&
  750                    (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_loop)) {
  751                         /*
  752                          * If we belong to the destination multicast group
  753                          * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
  754                          * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
  755                          */
  756                         ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst);
  757                 } else {
  758                         /*
  759                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
  760                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
  761                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
  762                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
  763                          * recursively calls this function, using the
  764                          * IPV6_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
  765                          *
  766                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip6_mloopback(),
  767                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip6_input() routine,
  768                          * if necessary.
  769                          */
  770                         if (ip6_mrouter && (flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  771                                 /*
  772                                  * XXX: ip6_mforward expects that rcvif is NULL
  773                                  * when it is called from the originating path.
  774                                  * However, it is not always the case, since
  775                                  * some versions of MGETHDR() does not
  776                                  * initialize the field.
  777                                  */
  778                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  779                                 if (ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m) != 0) {
  780                                         m_freem(m);
  781                                         goto done;
  782                                 }
  783                         }
  784                 }
  785                 /*
  786                  * Multicasts with a hoplimit of zero may be looped back,
  787                  * above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
  788                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
  789                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip6_mloopback() will
  790                  * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
  791                  * destination group on the loopback interface.
  792                  */
  793                 if (ip6->ip6_hlim == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
  794                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  795                         m_freem(m);
  796                         goto done;
  797                 }
  798         }
  799 
  800         /*
  801          * Fill the outgoing inteface to tell the upper layer
  802          * to increment per-interface statistics.
  803          */
  804         if (ifpp)
  805                 *ifpp = ifp;
  806 
  807         /* Determine path MTU. */
  808         if ((error = ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu, ro, ifp, &finaldst, &mtu,
  809             &alwaysfrag)) != 0)
  810                 goto bad;
  811 
  812         /*
  813          * The caller of this function may specify to use the minimum MTU
  814          * in some cases.
  815          * An advanced API option (IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) can also override MTU
  816          * setting.  The logic is a bit complicated; by default, unicast
  817          * packets will follow path MTU while multicast packets will be sent at
  818          * the minimum MTU.  If IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL is specified, all packets
  819          * including unicast ones will be sent at the minimum MTU.  Multicast
  820          * packets will always be sent at the minimum MTU unless
  821          * IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE is explicitly specified.
  822          * See RFC 3542 for more details.
  823          */
  824         if (mtu > IPV6_MMTU) {
  825                 if ((flags & IPV6_MINMTU))
  826                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  827                 else if (opt && opt->ip6po_minmtu == IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL)
  828                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  829                 else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
  830                          (opt == NULL ||
  831                           opt->ip6po_minmtu != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE)) {
  832                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  833                 }
  834         }
  835 
  836         /*
  837          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
  838          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
  839          */
  840         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
  841         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  842 
  843         /*
  844          * Check with the firewall...
  845          */
  846         if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
  847                 u_short port = 0;
  848                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;       /* XXX */
  849                 /* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
  850                 if ((*ip6_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip6, ifp, &port, &m)) {
  851                         m_freem(m);
  852                         goto done;
  853                 }
  854                 if (!m) {
  855                         error = EACCES;
  856                         goto done;
  857                 }
  858         }
  859 
  860         /*
  861          * If the outgoing packet contains a hop-by-hop options header,
  862          * it must be examined and processed even by the source node.
  863          * (RFC 2460, section 4.)
  864          */
  865         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
  866                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, struct ip6_hbh *);
  867                 u_int32_t dummy; /* XXX unused */
  868                 u_int32_t plen = 0; /* XXX: ip6_process will check the value */
  869 
  870 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  871                 if ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3 > exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len)
  872                         panic("ip6e_hbh is not continuous");
  873 #endif
  874                 /*
  875                  *  XXX: if we have to send an ICMPv6 error to the sender,
  876                  *       we need the M_LOOP flag since icmp6_error() expects
  877                  *       the IPv6 and the hop-by-hop options header are
  878                  *       continuous unless the flag is set.
  879                  */
  880                 m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
  881                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  882                 if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)(hbh + 1),
  883                     ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3) - sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
  884                     &dummy, &plen) < 0) {
  885                         /* m was already freed at this point */
  886                         error = EINVAL;/* better error? */
  887                         goto done;
  888                 }
  889                 m->m_flags &= ~M_LOOP; /* XXX */
  890                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  891         }
  892 
  893         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  894         if (inet6_pfil_hook.ph_busy_count == -1)
  895                 goto passout;
  896 
  897         odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  898         /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
  899         error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT, inp);
  900         if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
  901                 goto done;
  902         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  903 
  904         /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
  905         if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  906                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  907                 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip6_input(). */
  908                 if (in6_localaddr(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  909                         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  910                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = loif;
  911                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  912                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  913                                     CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  914                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  915                         }
  916                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  917                             CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
  918                         error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  919                         goto done;
  920                 } else
  921                         goto again;     /* Redo the routing table lookup. */
  922         }
  923 
  924         /* XXX: IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
  925 
  926 passout:
  927         /*
  928          * Send the packet to the outgoing interface.
  929          * If necessary, do IPv6 fragmentation before sending.
  930          *
  931          * the logic here is rather complex:
  932          * 1: normal case (dontfrag == 0, alwaysfrag == 0)
  933          * 1-a: send as is if tlen <= path mtu
  934          * 1-b: fragment if tlen > path mtu
  935          *
  936          * 2: if user asks us not to fragment (dontfrag == 1)
  937          * 2-a: send as is if tlen <= interface mtu
  938          * 2-b: error if tlen > interface mtu
  939          *
  940          * 3: if we always need to attach fragment header (alwaysfrag == 1)
  941          *      always fragment
  942          *
  943          * 4: if dontfrag == 1 && alwaysfrag == 1
  944          *      error, as we cannot handle this conflicting request
  945          */
  946         tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  947 
  948         if (opt && (opt->ip6po_flags & IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
  949                 dontfrag = 1;
  950         else
  951                 dontfrag = 0;
  952         if (dontfrag && alwaysfrag) {   /* case 4 */
  953                 /* conflicting request - can't transmit */
  954                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  955                 goto bad;
  956         }
  957         if (dontfrag && tlen > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp)) {      /* case 2-b */
  958                 /*
  959                  * Even if the DONTFRAG option is specified, we cannot send the
  960                  * packet when the data length is larger than the MTU of the
  961                  * outgoing interface.
  962                  * Notify the error by sending IPV6_PATHMTU ancillary data as
  963                  * well as returning an error code (the latter is not described
  964                  * in the API spec.)
  965                  */
  966                 u_int32_t mtu32;
  967                 struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
  968 
  969                 mtu32 = (u_int32_t)mtu;
  970                 bzero(&ip6cp, sizeof(ip6cp));
  971                 ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&mtu32;
  972                 pfctlinput2(PRC_MSGSIZE, (struct sockaddr *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst,
  973                     (void *)&ip6cp);
  974 
  975                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  976                 goto bad;
  977         }
  978 
  979         /*
  980          * transmit packet without fragmentation
  981          */
  982         if (dontfrag || (!alwaysfrag && tlen <= mtu)) { /* case 1-a and 2-a */
  983                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  984 
  985                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  986                 ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src);
  987                 if (ia6) {
  988                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
  989                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
  990                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  991                 }
  992 #ifdef IPSEC
  993                 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
  994                 ipsec_delaux(m);
  995 #endif
  996                 error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt);
  997                 goto done;
  998         }
  999 
 1000         /*
 1001          * try to fragment the packet.  case 1-b and 3
 1002          */
 1003         if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
 1004                 /* path MTU cannot be less than IPV6_MMTU */
 1005                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1006                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1007                 goto bad;
 1008         } else if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) {
 1009                 /* jumbo payload cannot be fragmented */
 1010                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1011                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1012                 goto bad;
 1013         } else {
 1014                 struct mbuf **mnext, *m_frgpart;
 1015                 struct ip6_frag *ip6f;
 1016                 u_int32_t id = htonl(ip6_randomid());
 1017                 u_char nextproto;
 1018 #if 0
 1019                 struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
 1020                 u_int32_t mtu32;
 1021 #endif
 1022                 int qslots = ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen - ifp->if_snd.ifq_len;
 1023 
 1024                 /*
 1025                  * Too large for the destination or interface;
 1026                  * fragment if possible.
 1027                  * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
 1028                  */
 1029                 hlen = unfragpartlen;
 1030                 if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
 1031                         mtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
 1032 
 1033 #if 0
 1034                 /*
 1035                  * It is believed this code is a leftover from the
 1036                  * development of the IPV6_RECVPATHMTU sockopt and 
 1037                  * associated work to implement RFC3542.
 1038                  * It's not entirely clear what the intent of the API
 1039                  * is at this point, so disable this code for now.
 1040                  * The IPV6_RECVPATHMTU sockopt and/or IPV6_DONTFRAG
 1041                  * will send notifications if the application requests.
 1042                  */
 1043 
 1044                 /* Notify a proper path MTU to applications. */
 1045                 mtu32 = (u_int32_t)mtu;
 1046                 bzero(&ip6cp, sizeof(ip6cp));
 1047                 ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&mtu32;
 1048                 pfctlinput2(PRC_MSGSIZE, (struct sockaddr *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst,
 1049                     (void *)&ip6cp);
 1050 #endif
 1051 
 1052                 len = (mtu - hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) & ~7;
 1053                 if (len < 8) {
 1054                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1055                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1056                         goto bad;
 1057                 }
 1058 
 1059                 /*
 1060                  * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
 1061                  *      the packet or packet fragments
 1062                  */
 1063                 if (qslots <= 0 || ((u_int)qslots * (mtu - hlen)
 1064                     < tlen  /* - hlen */)) {
 1065                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1066                         ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1067                         goto bad;
 1068                 }
 1069 
 1070                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1071 
 1072                 /*
 1073                  * Change the next header field of the last header in the
 1074                  * unfragmentable part.
 1075                  */
 1076                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
 1077                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *);
 1078                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1079                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) {
 1080                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *);
 1081                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1082                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
 1083                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *);
 1084                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1085                 } else {
 1086                         nextproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
 1087                         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1088                 }
 1089 
 1090                 /*
 1091                  * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
 1092                  * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto
 1093                  * chain.
 1094                  */
 1095                 m0 = m;
 1096                 for (off = hlen; off < tlen; off += len) {
 1097                         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1098                         if (!m) {
 1099                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1100                                 ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1101                                 goto sendorfree;
 1102                         }
 1103                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1104                         m->m_flags = m0->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS;
 1105                         *mnext = m;
 1106                         mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1107                         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1108                         mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1109                         *mhip6 = *ip6;
 1110                         m->m_len = sizeof(*mhip6);
 1111                         error = ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, &ip6f);
 1112                         if (error) {
 1113                                 ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1114                                 goto sendorfree;
 1115                         }
 1116                         ip6f->ip6f_offlg = htons((u_short)((off - hlen) & ~7));
 1117                         if (off + len >= tlen)
 1118                                 len = tlen - off;
 1119                         else
 1120                                 ip6f->ip6f_offlg |= IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
 1121                         mhip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(len + hlen +
 1122                             sizeof(*ip6f) - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
 1123                         if ((m_frgpart = m_copy(m0, off, len)) == 0) {
 1124                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1125                                 ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1126                                 goto sendorfree;
 1127                         }
 1128                         m_cat(m, m_frgpart);
 1129                         m->m_pkthdr.len = len + hlen + sizeof(*ip6f);
 1130                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1131                         ip6f->ip6f_reserved = 0;
 1132                         ip6f->ip6f_ident = id;
 1133                         ip6f->ip6f_nxt = nextproto;
 1134                         ip6stat.ip6s_ofragments++;
 1135                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragcreat);
 1136                 }
 1137 
 1138                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragok);
 1139         }
 1140 
 1141         /*
 1142          * Remove leading garbages.
 1143          */
 1144 sendorfree:
 1145         m = m0->m_nextpkt;
 1146         m0->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1147         m_freem(m0);
 1148         for (m0 = m; m; m = m0) {
 1149                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
 1150                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1151                 if (error == 0) {
 1152                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1153                         if (ia) {
 1154                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
 1155                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1156                         }
 1157 #ifdef IPSEC
 1158                         /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
 1159                         ipsec_delaux(m);
 1160 #endif
 1161                         error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt);
 1162                 } else
 1163                         m_freem(m);
 1164         }
 1165 
 1166         if (error == 0)
 1167                 ip6stat.ip6s_fragmented++;
 1168 
 1169 done:
 1170         if (ro == &ip6route && ro->ro_rt) { /* brace necessary for RTFREE */
 1171                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
 1172         } else if (ro_pmtu == &ip6route && ro_pmtu->ro_rt) {
 1173                 RTFREE(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
 1174         }
 1175 
 1176 #ifdef IPSEC
 1177         if (sp != NULL)
 1178                 key_freesp(sp);
 1179 #endif /* IPSEC */
 1180 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
 1181         if (sp != NULL)
 1182                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 1183 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
 1184 
 1185         return (error);
 1186 
 1187 freehdrs:
 1188         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);      /* m_freem will check if mbuf is 0 */
 1189         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
 1190         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
 1191         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
 1192         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1193 bad:
 1194         m_freem(m);
 1195         goto done;
 1196 }
 1197 
 1198 static int
 1199 ip6_copyexthdr(mp, hdr, hlen)
 1200         struct mbuf **mp;
 1201         caddr_t hdr;
 1202         int hlen;
 1203 {
 1204         struct mbuf *m;
 1205 
 1206         if (hlen > MCLBYTES)
 1207                 return (ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
 1208 
 1209         MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1210         if (!m)
 1211                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1212 
 1213         if (hlen > MLEN) {
 1214                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
 1215                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1216                         m_free(m);
 1217                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1218                 }
 1219         }
 1220         m->m_len = hlen;
 1221         if (hdr)
 1222                 bcopy(hdr, mtod(m, caddr_t), hlen);
 1223 
 1224         *mp = m;
 1225         return (0);
 1226 }
 1227 
 1228 /*
 1229  * Insert jumbo payload option.
 1230  */
 1231 static int
 1232 ip6_insert_jumboopt(exthdrs, plen)
 1233         struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs;
 1234         u_int32_t plen;
 1235 {
 1236         struct mbuf *mopt;
 1237         u_char *optbuf;
 1238         u_int32_t v;
 1239 
 1240 #define JUMBOOPTLEN     8       /* length of jumbo payload option and padding */
 1241 
 1242         /*
 1243          * If there is no hop-by-hop options header, allocate new one.
 1244          * If there is one but it doesn't have enough space to store the
 1245          * jumbo payload option, allocate a cluster to store the whole options.
 1246          * Otherwise, use it to store the options.
 1247          */
 1248         if (exthdrs->ip6e_hbh == 0) {
 1249                 MGET(mopt, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1250                 if (mopt == 0)
 1251                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1252                 mopt->m_len = JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1253                 optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *);
 1254                 optbuf[1] = 0;  /* = ((JUMBOOPTLEN) >> 3) - 1 */
 1255                 exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = mopt;
 1256         } else {
 1257                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 1258 
 1259                 mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh;
 1260                 if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(mopt) < JUMBOOPTLEN) {
 1261                         /*
 1262                          * XXX assumption:
 1263                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not referenced from places
 1264                          *   other than exthdrs.
 1265                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not an mbuf chain.
 1266                          */
 1267                         int oldoptlen = mopt->m_len;
 1268                         struct mbuf *n;
 1269 
 1270                         /*
 1271                          * XXX: give up if the whole (new) hbh header does
 1272                          * not fit even in an mbuf cluster.
 1273                          */
 1274                         if (oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN > MCLBYTES)
 1275                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1276 
 1277                         /*
 1278                          * As a consequence, we must always prepare a cluster
 1279                          * at this point.
 1280                          */
 1281                         MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1282                         if (n) {
 1283                                 MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
 1284                                 if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1285                                         m_freem(n);
 1286                                         n = NULL;
 1287                                 }
 1288                         }
 1289                         if (!n)
 1290                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1291                         n->m_len = oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1292                         bcopy(mtod(mopt, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t),
 1293                             oldoptlen);
 1294                         optbuf = mtod(n, caddr_t) + oldoptlen;
 1295                         m_freem(mopt);
 1296                         mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = n;
 1297                 } else {
 1298                         optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *) + mopt->m_len;
 1299                         mopt->m_len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1300                 }
 1301                 optbuf[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
 1302                 optbuf[1] = 1;
 1303 
 1304                 /*
 1305                  * Adjust the header length according to the pad and
 1306                  * the jumbo payload option.
 1307                  */
 1308                 hbh = mtod(mopt, struct ip6_hbh *);
 1309                 hbh->ip6h_len += (JUMBOOPTLEN >> 3);
 1310         }
 1311 
 1312         /* fill in the option. */
 1313         optbuf[2] = IP6OPT_JUMBO;
 1314         optbuf[3] = 4;
 1315         v = (u_int32_t)htonl(plen + JUMBOOPTLEN);
 1316         bcopy(&v, &optbuf[4], sizeof(u_int32_t));
 1317 
 1318         /* finally, adjust the packet header length */
 1319         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6->m_pkthdr.len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1320 
 1321         return (0);
 1322 #undef JUMBOOPTLEN
 1323 }
 1324 
 1325 /*
 1326  * Insert fragment header and copy unfragmentable header portions.
 1327  */
 1328 static int
 1329 ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, frghdrp)
 1330         struct mbuf *m0, *m;
 1331         int hlen;
 1332         struct ip6_frag **frghdrp;
 1333 {
 1334         struct mbuf *n, *mlast;
 1335 
 1336         if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
 1337                 n = m_copym(m0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
 1338                     hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
 1339                 if (n == 0)
 1340                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1341                 m->m_next = n;
 1342         } else
 1343                 n = m;
 1344 
 1345         /* Search for the last mbuf of unfragmentable part. */
 1346         for (mlast = n; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
 1347                 ;
 1348 
 1349         if ((mlast->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
 1350             M_TRAILINGSPACE(mlast) >= sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
 1351                 /* use the trailing space of the last mbuf for the fragment hdr */
 1352                 *frghdrp = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(mlast, caddr_t) +
 1353                     mlast->m_len);
 1354                 mlast->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1355                 m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1356         } else {
 1357                 /* allocate a new mbuf for the fragment header */
 1358                 struct mbuf *mfrg;
 1359 
 1360                 MGET(mfrg, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1361                 if (mfrg == 0)
 1362                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1363                 mfrg->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1364                 *frghdrp = mtod(mfrg, struct ip6_frag *);
 1365                 mlast->m_next = mfrg;
 1366         }
 1367 
 1368         return (0);
 1369 }
 1370 
 1371 static int
 1372 ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu, ro, ifp, dst, mtup, alwaysfragp)
 1373         struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu, *ro;
 1374         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1375         struct in6_addr *dst;
 1376         u_long *mtup;
 1377         int *alwaysfragp;
 1378 {
 1379         u_int32_t mtu = 0;
 1380         int alwaysfrag = 0;
 1381         int error = 0;
 1382 
 1383         if (ro_pmtu != ro) {
 1384                 /* The first hop and the final destination may differ. */
 1385                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_dst =
 1386                     (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst;
 1387                 if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt &&
 1388                     ((ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
 1389                      !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr, dst))) {
 1390                         RTFREE(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
 1391                         ro_pmtu->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
 1392                 }
 1393                 if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt == NULL) {
 1394                         bzero(sa6_dst, sizeof(*sa6_dst));
 1395                         sa6_dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1396                         sa6_dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1397                         sa6_dst->sin6_addr = *dst;
 1398 
 1399                         rtalloc((struct route *)ro_pmtu);
 1400                 }
 1401         }
 1402         if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt) {
 1403                 u_int32_t ifmtu;
 1404                 struct in_conninfo inc;
 1405 
 1406                 bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
 1407                 inc.inc_flags = 1; /* IPv6 */
 1408                 inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
 1409 
 1410                 if (ifp == NULL)
 1411                         ifp = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 1412                 ifmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1413                 mtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(&inc);
 1414                 if (mtu)
 1415                         mtu = min(mtu, ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
 1416                 else
 1417                         mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
 1418                 if (mtu == 0)
 1419                         mtu = ifmtu;
 1420                 else if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
 1421                         /*
 1422                          * RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph:
 1423                          * if we record ICMPv6 too big message with
 1424                          * mtu < IPV6_MMTU, transmit packets sized IPV6_MMTU
 1425                          * or smaller, with framgent header attached.
 1426                          * (fragment header is needed regardless from the
 1427                          * packet size, for translators to identify packets)
 1428                          */
 1429                         alwaysfrag = 1;
 1430                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
 1431                 } else if (mtu > ifmtu) {
 1432                         /*
 1433                          * The MTU on the route is larger than the MTU on
 1434                          * the interface!  This shouldn't happen, unless the
 1435                          * MTU of the interface has been changed after the
 1436                          * interface was brought up.  Change the MTU in the
 1437                          * route to match the interface MTU (as long as the
 1438                          * field isn't locked).
 1439                          */
 1440                         mtu = ifmtu;
 1441                         ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
 1442                 }
 1443         } else if (ifp) {
 1444                 mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1445         } else
 1446                 error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
 1447 
 1448         *mtup = mtu;
 1449         if (alwaysfragp)
 1450                 *alwaysfragp = alwaysfrag;
 1451         return (error);
 1452 }
 1453 
 1454 /*
 1455  * IP6 socket option processing.
 1456  */
 1457 int
 1458 ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt)
 1459         struct socket *so;
 1460         struct sockopt *sopt;
 1461 {
 1462         int privileged, optdatalen, uproto;
 1463         void *optdata;
 1464         struct inpcb *in6p = sotoinpcb(so);
 1465         int error, optval;
 1466         int level, op, optname;
 1467         int optlen;
 1468         struct thread *td;
 1469 
 1470         if (sopt) {
 1471                 level = sopt->sopt_level;
 1472                 op = sopt->sopt_dir;
 1473                 optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 1474                 optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1475                 td = sopt->sopt_td;
 1476         } else {
 1477                 panic("ip6_ctloutput: arg soopt is NULL");
 1478         }
 1479         error = optval = 0;
 1480 
 1481         privileged = (td == 0 || suser(td)) ? 0 : 1;
 1482         uproto = (int)so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
 1483 
 1484         if (level == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
 1485                 switch (op) {
 1486 
 1487                 case SOPT_SET:
 1488                         switch (optname) {
 1489                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 1490 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
 1491                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
 1492 #endif
 1493                         {
 1494                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1495 
 1496                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
 1497                                 if (error != 0)
 1498                                         break;
 1499                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 1500                                 if (error != 0)
 1501                                         break;
 1502                                 error = ip6_pcbopts(&in6p->in6p_outputopts,
 1503                                                     m, so, sopt);
 1504                                 m_freem(m); /* XXX */
 1505                                 break;
 1506                         }
 1507 
 1508                         /*
 1509                          * Use of some Hop-by-Hop options or some
 1510                          * Destination options, might require special
 1511                          * privilege.  That is, normal applications
 1512                          * (without special privilege) might be forbidden
 1513                          * from setting certain options in outgoing packets,
 1514                          * and might never see certain options in received
 1515                          * packets. [RFC 2292 Section 6]
 1516                          * KAME specific note:
 1517                          *  KAME prevents non-privileged users from sending or
 1518                          *  receiving ANY hbh/dst options in order to avoid
 1519                          *  overhead of parsing options in the kernel.
 1520                          */
 1521                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1522                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1523                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1524                                 if (!privileged) {
 1525                                         error = EPERM;
 1526                                         break;
 1527                                 }
 1528                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1529                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1530                         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1531                         case IPV6_FAITH:
 1532 
 1533                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1534                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1535                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1536                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1537                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1538                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1539                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1540                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 1541                                         error = EINVAL;
 1542                                         break;
 1543                                 }
 1544                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1545                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1546                                 if (error)
 1547                                         break;
 1548                                 switch (optname) {
 1549 
 1550                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1551                                         if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
 1552                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1553                                         else {
 1554                                                 /* -1 = kernel default */
 1555                                                 in6p->in6p_hops = optval;
 1556                                                 if ((in6p->in6p_vflag &
 1557                                                      INP_IPV4) != 0)
 1558                                                         in6p->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
 1559                                         }
 1560                                         break;
 1561 #define OPTSET(bit) \
 1562 do { \
 1563         if (optval) \
 1564                 in6p->in6p_flags |= (bit); \
 1565         else \
 1566                 in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(bit); \
 1567 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 1568 #define OPTSET2292(bit) \
 1569 do { \
 1570         in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_RFC2292; \
 1571         if (optval) \
 1572                 in6p->in6p_flags |= (bit); \
 1573         else \
 1574                 in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(bit); \
 1575 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 1576 #define OPTBIT(bit) (in6p->in6p_flags & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
 1577 
 1578                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1579                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1580                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1581                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1582                                                 break;
 1583                                         }
 1584                                         OPTSET(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1585                                         break;
 1586 
 1587                                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1588                                 {
 1589                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1590 
 1591                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1592                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1593                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1594                                                 break;
 1595                                         }
 1596                                         optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1597                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT,
 1598                                                            (u_char *)&optval,
 1599                                                            sizeof(optval),
 1600                                                            optp,
 1601                                                            privileged, uproto);
 1602                                         break;
 1603                                 }
 1604 
 1605                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1606                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1607                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1608                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1609                                                 break;
 1610                                         }
 1611                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1612                                         break;
 1613 
 1614                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1615                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1616                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1617                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1618                                                 break;
 1619                                         }
 1620                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1621                                         break;
 1622 
 1623                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1624                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1625                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1626                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1627                                                 break;
 1628                                         }
 1629                                         OPTSET(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
 1630                                         break;
 1631 
 1632                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1633                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1634                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1635                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1636                                                 break;
 1637                                         }
 1638                                         OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 1639                                         break;
 1640 
 1641                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1642                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1643                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1644                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1645                                                 break;
 1646                                         }
 1647                                         OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1648                                         break;
 1649 
 1650                                 case IPV6_FAITH:
 1651                                         OPTSET(IN6P_FAITH);
 1652                                         break;
 1653 
 1654                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1655                                         /*
 1656                                          * We ignore this option for TCP
 1657                                          * sockets.
 1658                                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case
 1659                                          * unspecified.)
 1660                                          */
 1661                                         if (uproto != IPPROTO_TCP)
 1662                                                 OPTSET(IN6P_MTU);
 1663                                         break;
 1664 
 1665                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1666                                         /*
 1667                                          * make setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)
 1668                                          * available only prior to bind(2).
 1669                                          * see ipng mailing list, Jun 22 2001.
 1670                                          */
 1671                                         if (in6p->in6p_lport ||
 1672                                             !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
 1673                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1674                                                 break;
 1675                                         }
 1676                                         OPTSET(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
 1677                                         if (optval)
 1678                                                 in6p->in6p_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
 1679                                         else
 1680                                                 in6p->in6p_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
 1681                                         break;
 1682                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1683                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 XXX */
 1684                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1685                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1686                                                 break;
 1687                                         }
 1688                                         OPTSET(IN6P_TCLASS);
 1689                                         break;
 1690                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1691                                         OPTSET(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
 1692                                         break;
 1693 
 1694                                 }
 1695                                 break;
 1696 
 1697                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 1698                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 1699                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 1700                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 1701                                 if (optlen != sizeof(optval)) {
 1702                                         error = EINVAL;
 1703                                         break;
 1704                                 }
 1705                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1706                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1707                                 if (error)
 1708                                         break;
 1709                                 {
 1710                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1711                                         optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1712                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
 1713                                                            (u_char *)&optval,
 1714                                                            sizeof(optval),
 1715                                                            optp,
 1716                                                            privileged, uproto);
 1717                                         break;
 1718                                 }
 1719 
 1720                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 1721                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 1722                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 1723                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 1724                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 1725                                 /* RFC 2292 */
 1726                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 1727                                         error = EINVAL;
 1728                                         break;
 1729                                 }
 1730                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1731                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1732                                 if (error)
 1733                                         break;
 1734                                 switch (optname) {
 1735                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 1736                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1737                                         break;
 1738                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 1739                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1740                                         break;
 1741                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 1742                                         /*
 1743                                          * Check super-user privilege.
 1744                                          * See comments for IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS.
 1745                                          */
 1746                                         if (!privileged)
 1747                                                 return (EPERM);
 1748                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1749                                         break;
 1750                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 1751                                         if (!privileged)
 1752                                                 return (EPERM);
 1753                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS); /* XXX */
 1754                                         break;
 1755                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 1756                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1757                                         break;
 1758                                 }
 1759                                 break;
 1760                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 1761                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 1762                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 1763                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 1764                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1765                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 1766                         {
 1767                                 /* new advanced API (RFC3542) */
 1768                                 u_char *optbuf;
 1769                                 u_char optbuf_storage[MCLBYTES];
 1770                                 int optlen;
 1771                                 struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1772 
 1773                                 /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1774                                 if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1775                                         error = EINVAL;
 1776                                         break;
 1777                                 }
 1778 
 1779                                 /*
 1780                                  * We only ensure valsize is not too large
 1781                                  * here.  Further validation will be done
 1782                                  * later.
 1783                                  */
 1784                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, optbuf_storage,
 1785                                     sizeof(optbuf_storage), 0);
 1786                                 if (error)
 1787                                         break;
 1788                                 optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1789                                 optbuf = optbuf_storage;
 1790                                 optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1791                                 error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
 1792                                                    optbuf, optlen,
 1793                                                    optp, privileged, uproto);
 1794                                 break;
 1795                         }
 1796 #undef OPTSET
 1797 
 1798                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 1799                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 1800                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1801                         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
 1802                         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
 1803                             {
 1804                                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
 1805                                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1806                                         break;
 1807                                 }
 1808                                 /* XXX */
 1809                             }
 1810                             /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1811                             {
 1812                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1813 
 1814                                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MCLBYTES) {
 1815                                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1816                                         break;
 1817                                 }
 1818                                 /* XXX */
 1819                                 MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1820                                 if (m == 0) {
 1821                                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1822                                         break;
 1823                                 }
 1824                                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
 1825                                         MCLGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT);
 1826                                         if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1827                                                 m_free(m);
 1828                                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1829                                                 break;
 1830                                         }
 1831                                 }
 1832                                 m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1833                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *),
 1834                                                     m->m_len, m->m_len);
 1835                                 if (error) {
 1836                                         (void)m_free(m);
 1837                                         break;
 1838                                 }
 1839                                 error = ip6_setmoptions(sopt->sopt_name,
 1840                                                         &in6p->in6p_moptions,
 1841                                                         m);
 1842                                 (void)m_free(m);
 1843                             }
 1844                                 break;
 1845 
 1846                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 1847                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1848                                     sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1849                                 if (error)
 1850                                         break;
 1851 
 1852                                 switch (optval) {
 1853                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
 1854                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
 1855                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
 1856                                         break;
 1857 
 1858                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
 1859                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
 1860                                         in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_HIGHPORT;
 1861                                         break;
 1862 
 1863                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW:
 1864                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
 1865                                         in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_LOWPORT;
 1866                                         break;
 1867 
 1868                                 default:
 1869                                         error = EINVAL;
 1870                                         break;
 1871                                 }
 1872                                 break;
 1873 
 1874 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1875                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1876                             {
 1877                                 caddr_t req = NULL;
 1878                                 size_t len = 0;
 1879                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1880 
 1881                                 if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1882                                         break;
 1883                                 if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1884                                         break;
 1885                                 if (m) {
 1886                                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1887                                         len = m->m_len;
 1888                                 }
 1889                                 error = ipsec6_set_policy(in6p, optname, req,
 1890                                                           len, privileged);
 1891                                 m_freem(m);
 1892                             }
 1893                                 break;
 1894 #endif /* KAME IPSEC */
 1895 
 1896                         case IPV6_FW_ADD:
 1897                         case IPV6_FW_DEL:
 1898                         case IPV6_FW_FLUSH:
 1899                         case IPV6_FW_ZERO:
 1900                             {
 1901                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1902                                 struct mbuf **mp = &m;
 1903 
 1904                                 if (ip6_fw_ctl_ptr == NULL)
 1905                                         return EINVAL;
 1906                                 /* XXX */
 1907                                 if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0)
 1908                                         break;
 1909                                 /* XXX */
 1910                                 if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0)
 1911                                         break;
 1912                                 error = (*ip6_fw_ctl_ptr)(optname, mp);
 1913                                 m = *mp;
 1914                             }
 1915                                 break;
 1916 
 1917                         default:
 1918                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1919                                 break;
 1920                         }
 1921                         break;
 1922 
 1923                 case SOPT_GET:
 1924                         switch (optname) {
 1925 
 1926                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 1927 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
 1928                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
 1929 #endif
 1930                                 /*
 1931                                  * RFC3542 (effectively) deprecated the
 1932                                  * semantics of the 2292-style pktoptions.
 1933                                  * Since it was not reliable in nature (i.e.,
 1934                                  * applications had to expect the lack of some
 1935                                  * information after all), it would make sense
 1936                                  * to simplify this part by always returning
 1937                                  * empty data.
 1938                                  */
 1939                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
 1940                                 break;
 1941 
 1942                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1943                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1944                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1945                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1946                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1947                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1948                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1949                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1950 
 1951                         case IPV6_FAITH:
 1952                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1953                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 1954                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1955                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1956                                 switch (optname) {
 1957 
 1958                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1959                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1960                                         break;
 1961 
 1962                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1963                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
 1964                                         break;
 1965 
 1966                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1967                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 1968                                         break;
 1969 
 1970                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1971                                         optval = in6p->in6p_hops;
 1972                                         break;
 1973 
 1974                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1975                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1976                                         break;
 1977 
 1978                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1979                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1980                                         break;
 1981 
 1982                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1983                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1984                                         break;
 1985 
 1986                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1987                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_MTU);
 1988                                         break;
 1989 
 1990                                 case IPV6_FAITH:
 1991                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_FAITH);
 1992                                         break;
 1993 
 1994                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1995                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
 1996                                         break;
 1997 
 1998                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 1999                                     {
 2000                                         int flags;
 2001                                         flags = in6p->in6p_flags;
 2002                                         if (flags & IN6P_HIGHPORT)
 2003                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
 2004                                         else if (flags & IN6P_LOWPORT)
 2005                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
 2006                                         else
 2007                                                 optval = 0;
 2008                                         break;
 2009                                     }
 2010                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 2011                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_TCLASS);
 2012                                         break;
 2013 
 2014                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 2015                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
 2016                                         break;
 2017                                 }
 2018                                 if (error)
 2019                                         break;
 2020                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
 2021                                         sizeof optval);
 2022                                 break;
 2023 
 2024                         case IPV6_PATHMTU:
 2025                         {
 2026                                 u_long pmtu = 0;
 2027                                 struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuinfo;
 2028                                 struct route_in6 sro;
 2029 
 2030                                 bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
 2031 
 2032                                 if (!(so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED))
 2033                                         return (ENOTCONN);
 2034                                 /*
 2035                                  * XXX: we dot not consider the case of source
 2036                                  * routing, or optional information to specify
 2037                                  * the outgoing interface.
 2038                                  */
 2039                                 error = ip6_getpmtu(&sro, NULL, NULL,
 2040                                     &in6p->in6p_faddr, &pmtu, NULL);
 2041                                 if (sro.ro_rt)
 2042                                         RTFREE(sro.ro_rt);
 2043                                 if (error)
 2044                                         break;
 2045                                 if (pmtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
 2046                                         pmtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
 2047 
 2048                                 bzero(&mtuinfo, sizeof(mtuinfo));
 2049                                 mtuinfo.ip6m_mtu = (u_int32_t)pmtu;
 2050                                 optdata = (void *)&mtuinfo;
 2051                                 optdatalen = sizeof(mtuinfo);
 2052                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata,
 2053                                     optdatalen);
 2054                                 break;
 2055                         }
 2056 
 2057                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2058                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2059                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2060                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2061                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2062                                 switch (optname) {
 2063                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2064                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 2065                                         break;
 2066                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2067                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 2068                                         break;
 2069                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2070                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 2071                                         break;
 2072                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2073                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
 2074                                         break;
 2075                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2076                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 2077                                         break;
 2078                                 }
 2079                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
 2080                                     sizeof optval);
 2081                                 break;
 2082                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2083                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2084                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2085                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2086                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2087                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2088                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2089                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2090                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2091                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 2092                                 error = ip6_getpcbopt(in6p->in6p_outputopts,
 2093                                     optname, sopt);
 2094                                 break;
 2095 
 2096                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 2097                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 2098                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2099                         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
 2100                         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
 2101                             {
 2102                                 struct mbuf *m;
 2103                                 error = ip6_getmoptions(sopt->sopt_name,
 2104                                     in6p->in6p_moptions, &m);
 2105                                 if (error == 0)
 2106                                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
 2107                                             mtod(m, char *), m->m_len);
 2108                                 m_freem(m);
 2109                             }
 2110                                 break;
 2111 
 2112 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 2113                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
 2114                           {
 2115                                 caddr_t req = NULL;
 2116                                 size_t len = 0;
 2117                                 struct mbuf *m = NULL;
 2118                                 struct mbuf **mp = &m;
 2119                                 size_t ovalsize = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 2120                                 caddr_t oval = (caddr_t)sopt->sopt_val;
 2121 
 2122                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
 2123                                 if (error != 0)
 2124                                         break;
 2125                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 2126                                 if (error != 0)
 2127                                         break;
 2128                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = ovalsize;
 2129                                 sopt->sopt_val = oval;
 2130                                 if (m) {
 2131                                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 2132                                         len = m->m_len;
 2133                                 }
 2134                                 error = ipsec6_get_policy(in6p, req, len, mp);
 2135                                 if (error == 0)
 2136                                         error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 2137                                 if (error == 0 && m)
 2138                                         m_freem(m);
 2139                                 break;
 2140                           }
 2141 #endif /* KAME IPSEC */
 2142 
 2143                         case IPV6_FW_GET:
 2144                           {
 2145                                 struct mbuf *m;
 2146                                 struct mbuf **mp = &m;
 2147 
 2148                                 if (ip6_fw_ctl_ptr == NULL)
 2149                                 {
 2150                                         return EINVAL;
 2151                                 }
 2152                                 error = (*ip6_fw_ctl_ptr)(optname, mp);
 2153                                 if (error == 0)
 2154                                         error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 2155                                 if (error == 0 && m)
 2156                                         m_freem(m);
 2157                           }
 2158                                 break;
 2159 
 2160                         default:
 2161                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2162                                 break;
 2163                         }
 2164                         break;
 2165                 }
 2166         } else {                /* level != IPPROTO_IPV6 */
 2167                 error = EINVAL;
 2168         }
 2169         return (error);
 2170 }
 2171 
 2172 int
 2173 ip6_raw_ctloutput(so, sopt)
 2174         struct socket *so;
 2175         struct sockopt *sopt;
 2176 {
 2177         int error = 0, optval, optlen;
 2178         const int icmp6off = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
 2179         struct in6pcb *in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
 2180         int level, op, optname;
 2181 
 2182         if (sopt) {
 2183                 level = sopt->sopt_level;
 2184                 op = sopt->sopt_dir;
 2185                 optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 2186                 optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 2187         } else
 2188                 panic("ip6_raw_ctloutput: arg soopt is NULL");
 2189 
 2190         if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
 2191                 return (EINVAL);
 2192         }
 2193 
 2194         switch (optname) {
 2195         case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
 2196                 /*
 2197                  * For ICMPv6 sockets, no modification allowed for checksum
 2198                  * offset, permit "no change" values to help existing apps.
 2199                  *
 2200                  * RFC3542 says: "An attempt to set IPV6_CHECKSUM
 2201                  * for an ICMPv6 socket will fail."
 2202                  * The current behavior does not meet RFC3542.
 2203                  */
 2204                 switch (op) {
 2205                 case SOPT_SET:
 2206                         if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 2207                                 error = EINVAL;
 2208                                 break;
 2209                         }
 2210                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
 2211                                             sizeof(optval));
 2212                         if (error)
 2213                                 break;
 2214                         if ((optval % 2) != 0) {
 2215                                 /* the API assumes even offset values */
 2216                                 error = EINVAL;
 2217                         } else if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol ==
 2218                             IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
 2219                                 if (optval != icmp6off)
 2220                                         error = EINVAL;
 2221                         } else
 2222                                 in6p->in6p_cksum = optval;
 2223                         break;
 2224 
 2225                 case SOPT_GET:
 2226                         if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
 2227                                 optval = icmp6off;
 2228                         else
 2229                                 optval = in6p->in6p_cksum;
 2230 
 2231                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
 2232                         break;
 2233 
 2234                 default:
 2235                         error = EINVAL;
 2236                         break;
 2237                 }
 2238                 break;
 2239 
 2240         default:
 2241                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2242                 break;
 2243         }
 2244 
 2245         return (error);
 2246 }
 2247 
 2248 /*
 2249  * Set up IP6 options in pcb for insertion in output packets or
 2250  * specifying behavior of outgoing packets.
 2251  */
 2252 static int
 2253 ip6_pcbopts(pktopt, m, so, sopt)
 2254         struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt;
 2255         struct mbuf *m;
 2256         struct socket *so;
 2257         struct sockopt *sopt;
 2258 {
 2259         struct ip6_pktopts *opt = *pktopt;
 2260         int error = 0;
 2261         struct thread *td = sopt->sopt_td;
 2262         int priv = 0;
 2263 
 2264         /* turn off any old options. */
 2265         if (opt) {
 2266 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2267                 if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo || opt->ip6po_nexthop ||
 2268                     opt->ip6po_hbh || opt->ip6po_dest1 || opt->ip6po_dest2 ||
 2269                     opt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
 2270                         printf("ip6_pcbopts: all specified options are cleared.\n");
 2271 #endif
 2272                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1);
 2273         } else
 2274                 opt = malloc(sizeof(*opt), M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 2275         *pktopt = NULL;
 2276 
 2277         if (!m || m->m_len == 0) {
 2278                 /*
 2279                  * Only turning off any previous options, regardless of
 2280                  * whether the opt is just created or given.
 2281                  */
 2282                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
 2283                 return (0);
 2284         }
 2285 
 2286         /*  set options specified by user. */
 2287         if (td && !suser(td))
 2288                 priv = 1;
 2289         if ((error = ip6_setpktopts(m, opt, NULL, priv,
 2290             so->so_proto->pr_protocol)) != 0) {
 2291                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1); /* XXX: discard all options */
 2292                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
 2293                 return (error);
 2294         }
 2295         *pktopt = opt;
 2296         return (0);
 2297 }
 2298 
 2299 /*
 2300  * initialize ip6_pktopts.  beware that there are non-zero default values in
 2301  * the struct.
 2302  */
 2303 void
 2304 ip6_initpktopts(opt)
 2305         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
 2306 {
 2307 
 2308         bzero(opt, sizeof(*opt));
 2309         opt->ip6po_hlim = -1;   /* -1 means default hop limit */
 2310         opt->ip6po_tclass = -1; /* -1 means default traffic class */
 2311         opt->ip6po_minmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
 2312         opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
 2313 }
 2314 
 2315 static int
 2316 ip6_pcbopt(optname, buf, len, pktopt, priv, uproto)
 2317         int optname, len, priv;
 2318         u_char *buf;
 2319         struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt;
 2320         int uproto;
 2321 {
 2322         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
 2323 
 2324         if (*pktopt == NULL) {
 2325                 *pktopt = malloc(sizeof(struct ip6_pktopts), M_IP6OPT,
 2326                     M_WAITOK);
 2327                 ip6_initpktopts(*pktopt);
 2328         }
 2329         opt = *pktopt;
 2330 
 2331         return (ip6_setpktopt(optname, buf, len, opt, priv, 1, 0, uproto));
 2332 }
 2333 
 2334 static int
 2335 ip6_getpcbopt(pktopt, optname, sopt)
 2336         struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt;
 2337         struct sockopt *sopt;
 2338         int optname;
 2339 {
 2340         void *optdata = NULL;
 2341         int optdatalen = 0;
 2342         struct ip6_ext *ip6e;
 2343         int error = 0;
 2344         struct in6_pktinfo null_pktinfo;
 2345         int deftclass = 0, on;
 2346         int defminmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
 2347         int defpreftemp = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
 2348 
 2349         switch (optname) {
 2350         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2351                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
 2352                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo;
 2353                 else {
 2354                         /* XXX: we don't have to do this every time... */
 2355                         bzero(&null_pktinfo, sizeof(null_pktinfo));
 2356                         optdata = (void *)&null_pktinfo;
 2357                 }
 2358                 optdatalen = sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo);
 2359                 break;
 2360         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2361                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_tclass >= 0)
 2362                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_tclass;
 2363                 else
 2364                         optdata = (void *)&deftclass;
 2365                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2366                 break;
 2367         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2368                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_hbh) {
 2369                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
 2370                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
 2371                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2372                 }
 2373                 break;
 2374         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2375                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_rthdr) {
 2376                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
 2377                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
 2378                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2379                 }
 2380                 break;
 2381         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2382                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest1) {
 2383                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
 2384                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
 2385                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2386                 }
 2387                 break;
 2388         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2389                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest2) {
 2390                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
 2391                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
 2392                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2393                 }
 2394                 break;
 2395         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2396                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_nexthop) {
 2397                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_nexthop;
 2398                         optdatalen = pktopt->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len;
 2399                 }
 2400                 break;
 2401         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2402                 if (pktopt)
 2403                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_minmtu;
 2404                 else
 2405                         optdata = (void *)&defminmtu;
 2406                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2407                 break;
 2408         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2409                 if (pktopt && ((pktopt->ip6po_flags) & IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
 2410                         on = 1;
 2411                 else
 2412                         on = 0;
 2413                 optdata = (void *)&on;
 2414                 optdatalen = sizeof(on);
 2415                 break;
 2416         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 2417                 if (pktopt)
 2418                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr;
 2419                 else
 2420                         optdata = (void *)&defpreftemp;
 2421                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2422                 break;
 2423         default:                /* should not happen */
 2424 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2425                 panic("ip6_getpcbopt: unexpected option\n");
 2426 #endif
 2427                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2428         }
 2429 
 2430         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata, optdatalen);
 2431 
 2432         return (error);
 2433 }
 2434 
 2435 void
 2436 ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, optname)
 2437         struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt;
 2438         int optname;
 2439 {
 2440         if (pktopt == NULL)
 2441                 return;
 2442 
 2443         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
 2444                 if (pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
 2445                         free(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
 2446                 pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo = NULL;
 2447         }
 2448         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
 2449                 pktopt->ip6po_hlim = -1;
 2450         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_TCLASS)
 2451                 pktopt->ip6po_tclass = -1;
 2452         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_NEXTHOP) {
 2453                 if (pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
 2454                         RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt);
 2455                         pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt = NULL;
 2456                 }
 2457                 if (pktopt->ip6po_nexthop)
 2458                         free(pktopt->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
 2459                 pktopt->ip6po_nexthop = NULL;
 2460         }
 2461         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPOPTS) {
 2462                 if (pktopt->ip6po_hbh)
 2463                         free(pktopt->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
 2464                 pktopt->ip6po_hbh = NULL;
 2465         }
 2466         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS) {
 2467                 if (pktopt->ip6po_dest1)
 2468                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
 2469                 pktopt->ip6po_dest1 = NULL;
 2470         }
 2471         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDR) {
 2472                 if (pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
 2473                         free(pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
 2474                 pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr = NULL;
 2475                 if (pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt) {
 2476                         RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
 2477                         pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt = NULL;
 2478                 }
 2479         }
 2480         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_DSTOPTS) {
 2481                 if (pktopt->ip6po_dest2)
 2482                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
 2483                 pktopt->ip6po_dest2 = NULL;
 2484         }
 2485 }
 2486 
 2487 #define PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(type) \
 2488 do {\
 2489         if (src->type) {\
 2490                 int hlen = (((struct ip6_ext *)src->type)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;\
 2491                 dst->type = malloc(hlen, M_IP6OPT, canwait);\
 2492                 if (dst->type == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)\
 2493                         goto bad;\
 2494                 bcopy(src->type, dst->type, hlen);\
 2495         }\
 2496 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 2497 
 2498 static int
 2499 copypktopts(dst, src, canwait)
 2500         struct ip6_pktopts *dst, *src;
 2501         int canwait;
 2502 {
 2503         if (dst == NULL || src == NULL)  {
 2504                 printf("ip6_clearpktopts: invalid argument\n");
 2505                 return (EINVAL);
 2506         }
 2507 
 2508         dst->ip6po_hlim = src->ip6po_hlim;
 2509         dst->ip6po_tclass = src->ip6po_tclass;
 2510         dst->ip6po_flags = src->ip6po_flags;
 2511         if (src->ip6po_pktinfo) {
 2512                 dst->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dst->ip6po_pktinfo),
 2513                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2514                 if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)
 2515                         goto bad;
 2516                 *dst->ip6po_pktinfo = *src->ip6po_pktinfo;
 2517         }
 2518         if (src->ip6po_nexthop) {
 2519                 dst->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len,
 2520                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2521                 if (dst->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
 2522                         goto bad;
 2523                 bcopy(src->ip6po_nexthop, dst->ip6po_nexthop,
 2524                     src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len);
 2525         }
 2526         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_hbh);
 2527         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest1);
 2528         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest2);
 2529         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_rthdr); /* not copy the cached route */
 2530         return (0);
 2531 
 2532   bad:
 2533         ip6_clearpktopts(dst, -1);
 2534         return (ENOBUFS);
 2535 }
 2536 #undef PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY
 2537 
 2538 struct ip6_pktopts *
 2539 ip6_copypktopts(src, canwait)
 2540         struct ip6_pktopts *src;
 2541         int canwait;
 2542 {
 2543         int error;
 2544         struct ip6_pktopts *dst;
 2545 
 2546         dst = malloc(sizeof(*dst), M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2547         if (dst == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)
 2548                 return (NULL);
 2549         ip6_initpktopts(dst);
 2550 
 2551         if ((error = copypktopts(dst, src, canwait)) != 0) {
 2552                 free(dst, M_IP6OPT);
 2553                 return (NULL);
 2554         }
 2555 
 2556         return (dst);
 2557 }
 2558 
 2559 void
 2560 ip6_freepcbopts(pktopt)
 2561         struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt;
 2562 {
 2563         if (pktopt == NULL)
 2564                 return;
 2565 
 2566         ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, -1);
 2567 
 2568         free(pktopt, M_IP6OPT);
 2569 }
 2570 
 2571 /*
 2572  * Set the IP6 multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
 2573  */
 2574 static int
 2575 ip6_setmoptions(optname, im6op, m)
 2576         int optname;
 2577         struct ip6_moptions **im6op;
 2578         struct mbuf *m;
 2579 {
 2580         int error = 0;
 2581         u_int loop, ifindex;
 2582         struct ipv6_mreq *mreq;
 2583         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2584         struct ip6_moptions *im6o = *im6op;
 2585         struct route_in6 ro;
 2586         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
 2587         struct thread *td = curthread;
 2588 
 2589         if (im6o == NULL) {
 2590                 /*
 2591                  * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
 2592                  * allocate one and initialize to default values.
 2593                  */
 2594                 im6o = (struct ip6_moptions *)
 2595                         malloc(sizeof(*im6o), M_IP6MOPTS, M_WAITOK);
 2596 
 2597                 if (im6o == NULL)
 2598                         return (ENOBUFS);
 2599                 *im6op = im6o;
 2600                 im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 2601                 im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 2602                 im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 2603                 LIST_INIT(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
 2604         }
 2605 
 2606         switch (optname) {
 2607 
 2608         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 2609                 /*
 2610                  * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
 2611                  */
 2612                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
 2613                         error = EINVAL;
 2614                         break;
 2615                 }
 2616                 bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
 2617                 if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex) {
 2618                         error = ENXIO;  /* XXX EINVAL? */
 2619                         break;
 2620                 }
 2621                 ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
 2622                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 2623                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2624                         break;
 2625                 }
 2626                 im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 2627                 break;
 2628 
 2629         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 2630             {
 2631                 /*
 2632                  * Set the IP6 hoplimit for outgoing multicast packets.
 2633                  */
 2634                 int optval;
 2635                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
 2636                         error = EINVAL;
 2637                         break;
 2638                 }
 2639                 bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &optval, sizeof(optval));
 2640                 if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
 2641                         error = EINVAL;
 2642                 else if (optval == -1)
 2643                         im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 2644                 else
 2645                         im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = optval;
 2646                 break;
 2647             }
 2648 
 2649         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2650                 /*
 2651                  * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
 2652                  * Must be zero or one.
 2653                  */
 2654                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
 2655                         error = EINVAL;
 2656                         break;
 2657                 }
 2658                 bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &loop, sizeof(loop));
 2659                 if (loop > 1) {
 2660                         error = EINVAL;
 2661                         break;
 2662                 }
 2663                 im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = loop;
 2664                 break;
 2665 
 2666         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
 2667                 /*
 2668                  * Add a multicast group membership.
 2669                  * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
 2670                  */
 2671                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
 2672                         error = EINVAL;
 2673                         break;
 2674                 }
 2675                 mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
 2676 
 2677                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2678                         /*
 2679                          * We use the unspecified address to specify to accept
 2680                          * all multicast addresses. Only super user is allowed
 2681                          * to do this.
 2682                          */
 2683                         if (suser(td)) {
 2684                                 error = EACCES;
 2685                                 break;
 2686                         }
 2687                 } else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2688                         error = EINVAL;
 2689                         break;
 2690                 }
 2691 
 2692                 /*
 2693                  * If no interface was explicitly specified, choose an
 2694                  * appropriate one according to the given multicast address.
 2695                  */
 2696                 if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface == 0) {
 2697                         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
 2698 
 2699                         /*
 2700                          * Look up the routing table for the
 2701                          * address, and choose the outgoing interface.
 2702                          *   XXX: is it a good approach?
 2703                          */
 2704                         ro.ro_rt = NULL;
 2705                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro.ro_dst;
 2706                         bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
 2707                         dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2708                         dst->sin6_len = sizeof(*dst);
 2709                         dst->sin6_addr = mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr;
 2710                         rtalloc((struct route *)&ro);
 2711                         if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
 2712                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2713                                 break;
 2714                         }
 2715                         ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 2716                         RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
 2717                 } else {
 2718                         /*
 2719                          * If the interface is specified, validate it.
 2720                          */
 2721                         if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface < 0 ||
 2722                             if_index < mreq->ipv6mr_interface) {
 2723                                 error = ENXIO;  /* XXX EINVAL? */
 2724                                 break;
 2725                         }
 2726                         ifp = ifnet_byindex(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
 2727                         if (!ifp) {
 2728                                 error = ENXIO;  /* XXX EINVAL? */
 2729                                 break;
 2730                         }
 2731                 }
 2732 
 2733                 /*
 2734                  * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
 2735                  * supports multicast
 2736                  */
 2737                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 2738                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2739                         break;
 2740                 }
 2741 
 2742                 if (in6_setscope(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr, ifp, NULL)) {
 2743                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL; /* XXX: should not happen */
 2744                         break;
 2745                 }
 2746 
 2747                 /*
 2748                  * See if the membership already exists.
 2749                  */
 2750                 for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
 2751                      imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next)
 2752                         if (imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp &&
 2753                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
 2754                                                &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
 2755                                 break;
 2756                 if (imm != NULL) {
 2757                         error = EADDRINUSE;
 2758                         break;
 2759                 }
 2760                 /*
 2761                  * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
 2762                  * address list for the given interface.
 2763                  */
 2764                 imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr,  &error, 0);
 2765                 if (imm == NULL)
 2766                         break;
 2767                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&im6o->im6o_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
 2768                 break;
 2769 
 2770         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
 2771                 /*
 2772                  * Drop a multicast group membership.
 2773                  * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
 2774                  */
 2775                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
 2776                         error = EINVAL;
 2777                         break;
 2778                 }
 2779                 mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
 2780 
 2781                 /*
 2782                  * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
 2783                  * to its ifnet structure.
 2784                  */
 2785                 if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface < 0 ||
 2786                     if_index < mreq->ipv6mr_interface) {
 2787                         error = ENXIO;  /* XXX EINVAL? */
 2788                         break;
 2789                 }
 2790                 if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface == 0)
 2791                         ifp = NULL;
 2792                 else
 2793                         ifp = ifnet_byindex(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
 2794 
 2795                 /* Fill in the scope zone ID */
 2796                 if (ifp) {
 2797                         if (in6_setscope(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr, ifp, NULL)) {
 2798                                 /* XXX: should not happen */
 2799                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2800                                 break;
 2801                         }
 2802                 } else if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface != 0) {
 2803                         /*
 2804                          * This case happens when the (positive) index is in
 2805                          * the valid range, but the corresponding interface has
 2806                          * been detached dynamically (XXX).
 2807                          */
 2808                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2809                         break;
 2810                 } else {        /* ipv6mr_interface == 0 */
 2811                         struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_mc;
 2812 
 2813                         /*
 2814                          * The API spec says as follows:
 2815                          *  If the interface index is specified as 0, the
 2816                          *  system may choose a multicast group membership to
 2817                          *  drop by matching the multicast address only.
 2818                          * On the other hand, we cannot disambiguate the scope
 2819                          * zone unless an interface is provided.  Thus, we
 2820                          * check if there's ambiguity with the default scope
 2821                          * zone as the last resort.
 2822                          */
 2823                         bzero(&sa6_mc, sizeof(sa6_mc));
 2824                         sa6_mc.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2825                         sa6_mc.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6_mc);
 2826                         sa6_mc.sin6_addr = mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr;
 2827                         error = sa6_embedscope(&sa6_mc, ip6_use_defzone);
 2828                         if (error != 0)
 2829                                 break;
 2830                         mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr = sa6_mc.sin6_addr;
 2831                 }
 2832 
 2833                 /*
 2834                  * Find the membership in the membership list.
 2835                  */
 2836                 for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
 2837                      imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next) {
 2838                         if ((ifp == NULL || imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp) &&
 2839                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
 2840                             &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
 2841                                 break;
 2842                 }
 2843                 if (imm == NULL) {
 2844                         /* Unable to resolve interface */
 2845                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2846                         break;
 2847                 }
 2848                 /*
 2849                  * Give up the multicast address record to which the
 2850                  * membership points.
 2851                  */
 2852                 LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
 2853                 in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr);
 2854                 free(imm, M_IP6MADDR);
 2855                 break;
 2856 
 2857         default:
 2858                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 2859                 break;
 2860         }
 2861 
 2862         /*
 2863          * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
 2864          */
 2865         if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
 2866             im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim == ip6_defmcasthlim &&
 2867             im6o->im6o_multicast_loop == IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
 2868             im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first == NULL) {
 2869                 free(*im6op, M_IP6MOPTS);
 2870                 *im6op = NULL;
 2871         }
 2872 
 2873         return (error);
 2874 }
 2875 
 2876 /*
 2877  * Return the IP6 multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
 2878  */
 2879 static int
 2880 ip6_getmoptions(optname, im6o, mp)
 2881         int optname;
 2882         struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
 2883         struct mbuf **mp;
 2884 {
 2885         u_int *hlim, *loop, *ifindex;
 2886 
 2887         *mp = m_get(M_TRYWAIT, MT_HEADER);              /* XXX */
 2888 
 2889         switch (optname) {
 2890 
 2891         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 2892                 ifindex = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
 2893                 (*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
 2894                 if (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL)
 2895                         *ifindex = 0;
 2896                 else
 2897                         *ifindex = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp->if_index;
 2898                 return (0);
 2899 
 2900         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 2901                 hlim = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
 2902                 (*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
 2903                 if (im6o == NULL)
 2904                         *hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 2905                 else
 2906                         *hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
 2907                 return (0);
 2908 
 2909         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2910                 loop = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
 2911                 (*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
 2912                 if (im6o == NULL)
 2913                         *loop = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 2914                 else
 2915                         *loop = im6o->im6o_multicast_loop;
 2916                 return (0);
 2917 
 2918         default:
 2919                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 2920         }
 2921 }
 2922 
 2923 /*
 2924  * Discard the IP6 multicast options.
 2925  */
 2926 void
 2927 ip6_freemoptions(im6o)
 2928         struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
 2929 {
 2930         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
 2931 
 2932         if (im6o == NULL)
 2933                 return;
 2934 
 2935         while ((imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
 2936                 LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
 2937                 if (imm->i6mm_maddr)
 2938                         in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr);
 2939                 free(imm, M_IP6MADDR);
 2940         }
 2941         free(im6o, M_IP6MOPTS);
 2942 }
 2943 
 2944 /*
 2945  * Set IPv6 outgoing packet options based on advanced API.
 2946  */
 2947 int
 2948 ip6_setpktopts(control, opt, stickyopt, priv, uproto)
 2949         struct mbuf *control;
 2950         struct ip6_pktopts *opt, *stickyopt;
 2951         int priv, uproto;
 2952 {
 2953         struct cmsghdr *cm = 0;
 2954 
 2955         if (control == NULL || opt == NULL)
 2956                 return (EINVAL);
 2957 
 2958         ip6_initpktopts(opt);
 2959         if (stickyopt) {
 2960                 int error;
 2961 
 2962                 /*
 2963                  * If stickyopt is provided, make a local copy of the options
 2964                  * for this particular packet, then override them by ancillary
 2965                  * objects.
 2966                  * XXX: copypktopts() does not copy the cached route to a next
 2967                  * hop (if any).  This is not very good in terms of efficiency,
 2968                  * but we can allow this since this option should be rarely
 2969                  * used.
 2970                  */
 2971                 if ((error = copypktopts(opt, stickyopt, M_NOWAIT)) != 0)
 2972                         return (error);
 2973         }
 2974 
 2975         /*
 2976          * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
 2977          * in a single mbuf.
 2978          */
 2979         if (control->m_next)
 2980                 return (EINVAL);
 2981 
 2982         for (; control->m_len > 0; control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
 2983             control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
 2984                 int error;
 2985 
 2986                 if (control->m_len < CMSG_LEN(0))
 2987                         return (EINVAL);
 2988 
 2989                 cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
 2990                 if (cm->cmsg_len == 0 || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len)
 2991                         return (EINVAL);
 2992                 if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
 2993                         continue;
 2994 
 2995                 error = ip6_setpktopt(cm->cmsg_type, CMSG_DATA(cm),
 2996                     cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0), opt, priv, 0, 1, uproto);
 2997                 if (error)
 2998                         return (error);
 2999         }
 3000 
 3001         return (0);
 3002 }
 3003 
 3004 /*
 3005  * Set a particular packet option, as a sticky option or an ancillary data
 3006  * item.  "len" can be 0 only when it's a sticky option.
 3007  * We have 4 cases of combination of "sticky" and "cmsg":
 3008  * "sticky=0, cmsg=0": impossible
 3009  * "sticky=0, cmsg=1": RFC2292 or RFC3542 ancillary data
 3010  * "sticky=1, cmsg=0": RFC3542 socket option
 3011  * "sticky=1, cmsg=1": RFC2292 socket option
 3012  */
 3013 static int
 3014 ip6_setpktopt(optname, buf, len, opt, priv, sticky, cmsg, uproto)
 3015         int optname, len, priv, sticky, cmsg, uproto;
 3016         u_char *buf;
 3017         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
 3018 {
 3019         int minmtupolicy, preftemp;
 3020 
 3021         if (!sticky && !cmsg) {
 3022 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 3023                 printf("ip6_setpktopt: impossible case\n");
 3024 #endif
 3025                 return (EINVAL);
 3026         }
 3027 
 3028         /*
 3029          * IPV6_2292xxx is for backward compatibility to RFC2292, and should
 3030          * not be specified in the context of RFC3542.  Conversely,
 3031          * RFC3542 types should not be specified in the context of RFC2292.
 3032          */
 3033         if (!cmsg) {
 3034                 switch (optname) {
 3035                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 3036                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 3037                 case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
 3038                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 3039                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 3040                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 3041                 case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 3042                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 3043                 }
 3044         }
 3045         if (sticky && cmsg) {
 3046                 switch (optname) {
 3047                 case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 3048                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 3049                 case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 3050                 case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 3051                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 3052                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 3053                 case IPV6_RTHDR:
 3054                 case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 3055                 case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 3056                 case IPV6_TCLASS:
 3057                 case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR: /* XXX: not an RFC3542 option */
 3058                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 3059                 }
 3060         }
 3061 
 3062         switch (optname) {
 3063         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 3064         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 3065         {
 3066                 struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
 3067                 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo;
 3068 
 3069                 if (len != sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))
 3070                         return (EINVAL);
 3071 
 3072                 pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)buf;
 3073 
 3074                 /*
 3075                  * An application can clear any sticky IPV6_PKTINFO option by
 3076                  * doing a "regular" setsockopt with ipi6_addr being
 3077                  * in6addr_any and ipi6_ifindex being zero.
 3078                  * [RFC 3542, Section 6]
 3079                  */
 3080                 if (optname == IPV6_PKTINFO && opt->ip6po_pktinfo &&
 3081                     pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex == 0 &&
 3082                     IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
 3083                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 3084                         break;
 3085                 }
 3086 
 3087                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP && optname == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
 3088                     sticky && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
 3089                         return (EINVAL);
 3090                 }
 3091 
 3092                 /* validate the interface index if specified. */
 3093                 if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex > if_index ||
 3094                     pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex < 0) {
 3095                          return (ENXIO);
 3096                 }
 3097                 if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
 3098                         ifp = ifnet_byindex(pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);
 3099                         if (ifp == NULL)
 3100                                 return (ENXIO);
 3101                 }
 3102 
 3103                 /*
 3104                  * We store the address anyway, and let in6_selectsrc()
 3105                  * validate the specified address.  This is because ipi6_addr
 3106                  * may not have enough information about its scope zone, and
 3107                  * we may need additional information (such as outgoing
 3108                  * interface or the scope zone of a destination address) to
 3109                  * disambiguate the scope.
 3110                  * XXX: the delay of the validation may confuse the
 3111                  * application when it is used as a sticky option.
 3112                  */
 3113                 if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL) {
 3114                         opt->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*pktinfo),
 3115                             M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 3116                         if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
 3117                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 3118                 }
 3119                 bcopy(pktinfo, opt->ip6po_pktinfo, sizeof(*pktinfo));
 3120                 break;
 3121         }
 3122 
 3123         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 3124         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 3125         {
 3126                 int *hlimp;
 3127 
 3128                 /*
 3129                  * RFC 3542 deprecated the usage of sticky IPV6_HOPLIMIT
 3130                  * to simplify the ordering among hoplimit options.
 3131                  */
 3132                 if (optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT && sticky)
 3133                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 3134 
 3135                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3136                         return (EINVAL);
 3137                 hlimp = (int *)buf;
 3138                 if (*hlimp < -1 || *hlimp > 255)
 3139                         return (EINVAL);
 3140 
 3141                 opt->ip6po_hlim = *hlimp;
 3142                 break;
 3143         }
 3144 
 3145         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 3146         {
 3147                 int tclass;
 3148 
 3149                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3150                         return (EINVAL);
 3151                 tclass = *(int *)buf;
 3152                 if (tclass < -1 || tclass > 255)
 3153                         return (EINVAL);
 3154 
 3155                 opt->ip6po_tclass = tclass;
 3156                 break;
 3157         }
 3158 
 3159         case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
 3160         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 3161                 if (!priv)
 3162                         return (EPERM);
 3163 
 3164                 if (len == 0) { /* just remove the option */
 3165                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
 3166                         break;
 3167                 }
 3168 
 3169                 /* check if cmsg_len is large enough for sa_len */
 3170                 if (len < sizeof(struct sockaddr) || len < *buf)
 3171                         return (EINVAL);
 3172 
 3173                 switch (((struct sockaddr *)buf)->sa_family) {
 3174                 case AF_INET6:
 3175                 {
 3176                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
 3177                         int error;
 3178 
 3179                         if (sa6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
 3180                                 return (EINVAL);
 3181 
 3182                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
 3183                             IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
 3184                                 return (EINVAL);
 3185                         }
 3186                         if ((error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, ip6_use_defzone))
 3187                             != 0) {
 3188                                 return (error);
 3189                         }
 3190                         break;
 3191                 }
 3192                 case AF_LINK:   /* should eventually be supported */
 3193                 default:
 3194                         return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
 3195                 }
 3196 
 3197                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 3198                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
 3199                 opt->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(*buf, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 3200                 if (opt->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
 3201                         return (ENOBUFS);
 3202                 bcopy(buf, opt->ip6po_nexthop, *buf);
 3203                 break;
 3204 
 3205         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 3206         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 3207         {
 3208                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 3209                 int hbhlen;
 3210 
 3211                 /*
 3212                  * XXX: We don't allow a non-privileged user to set ANY HbH
 3213                  * options, since per-option restriction has too much
 3214                  * overhead.
 3215                  */
 3216                 if (!priv)
 3217                         return (EPERM);
 3218 
 3219                 if (len == 0) {
 3220                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
 3221                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 3222                 }
 3223 
 3224                 /* message length validation */
 3225                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_hbh))
 3226                         return (EINVAL);
 3227                 hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)buf;
 3228                 hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
 3229                 if (len != hbhlen)
 3230                         return (EINVAL);
 3231 
 3232                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 3233                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
 3234                 opt->ip6po_hbh = malloc(hbhlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 3235                 if (opt->ip6po_hbh == NULL)
 3236                         return (ENOBUFS);
 3237                 bcopy(hbh, opt->ip6po_hbh, hbhlen);
 3238 
 3239                 break;
 3240         }
 3241 
 3242         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 3243         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 3244         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 3245         {
 3246                 struct ip6_dest *dest, **newdest = NULL;
 3247                 int destlen;
 3248 
 3249                 if (!priv)      /* XXX: see the comment for IPV6_HOPOPTS */
 3250                         return (EPERM);
 3251 
 3252                 if (len == 0) {
 3253                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 3254                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 3255                 }
 3256 
 3257                 /* message length validation */
 3258                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_dest))
 3259                         return (EINVAL);
 3260                 dest = (struct ip6_dest *)buf;
 3261                 destlen = (dest->ip6d_len + 1) << 3;
 3262                 if (len != destlen)
 3263                         return (EINVAL);
 3264 
 3265                 /*
 3266                  * Determine the position that the destination options header
 3267                  * should be inserted; before or after the routing header.
 3268                  */
 3269                 switch (optname) {
 3270                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 3271                         /*
 3272                          * The old advacned API is ambiguous on this point.
 3273                          * Our approach is to determine the position based
 3274                          * according to the existence of a routing header.
 3275                          * Note, however, that this depends on the order of the
 3276                          * extension headers in the ancillary data; the 1st
 3277                          * part of the destination options header must appear
 3278                          * before the routing header in the ancillary data,
 3279                          * too.
 3280                          * RFC3542 solved the ambiguity by introducing
 3281                          * separate ancillary data or option types.
 3282                          */
 3283                         if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
 3284                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
 3285                         else
 3286                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
 3287                         break;
 3288                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 3289                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
 3290                         break;
 3291                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 3292                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
 3293                         break;
 3294                 }
 3295 
 3296                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 3297                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 3298                 *newdest = malloc(destlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 3299                 if (*newdest == NULL)
 3300                         return (ENOBUFS);
 3301                 bcopy(dest, *newdest, destlen);
 3302 
 3303                 break;
 3304         }
 3305 
 3306         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 3307         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 3308         {
 3309                 struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
 3310                 int rthlen;
 3311 
 3312                 if (len == 0) {
 3313                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
 3314                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 3315                 }
 3316 
 3317                 /* message length validation */
 3318                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr))
 3319                         return (EINVAL);
 3320                 rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)buf;
 3321                 rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
 3322                 if (len != rthlen)
 3323                         return (EINVAL);
 3324 
 3325                 switch (rth->ip6r_type) {
 3326                 case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
 3327                         if (rth->ip6r_len == 0) /* must contain one addr */
 3328                                 return (EINVAL);
 3329                         if (rth->ip6r_len % 2) /* length must be even */
 3330                                 return (EINVAL);
 3331                         if (rth->ip6r_len / 2 != rth->ip6r_segleft)
 3332                                 return (EINVAL);
 3333                         break;
 3334                 default:
 3335                         return (EINVAL);        /* not supported */
 3336                 }
 3337 
 3338                 /* turn off the previous option */
 3339                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
 3340                 opt->ip6po_rthdr = malloc(rthlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 3341                 if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
 3342                         return (ENOBUFS);
 3343                 bcopy(rth, opt->ip6po_rthdr, rthlen);
 3344 
 3345                 break;
 3346         }
 3347 
 3348         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 3349                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3350                         return (EINVAL);
 3351                 minmtupolicy = *(int *)buf;
 3352                 if (minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY &&
 3353                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE &&
 3354                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL) {
 3355                         return (EINVAL);
 3356                 }
 3357                 opt->ip6po_minmtu = minmtupolicy;
 3358                 break;
 3359 
 3360         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 3361                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3362                         return (EINVAL);
 3363 
 3364                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP || *(int *)buf == 0) {
 3365                         /*
 3366                          * we ignore this option for TCP sockets.
 3367                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case unspecified.)
 3368                          */
 3369                         opt->ip6po_flags &= ~IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
 3370                 } else
 3371                         opt->ip6po_flags |= IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
 3372                 break;
 3373 
 3374         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 3375                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 3376                         return (EINVAL);
 3377                 preftemp = *(int *)buf;
 3378                 if (preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM &&
 3379                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_NOTPREFER &&
 3380                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_PREFER) {
 3381                         return (EINVAL);
 3382                 }
 3383                 opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = preftemp;
 3384                 break;
 3385 
 3386         default:
 3387                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 3388         } /* end of switch */
 3389 
 3390         return (0);
 3391 }
 3392 
 3393 /*
 3394  * Routine called from ip6_output() to loop back a copy of an IP6 multicast
 3395  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 3396  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 3397  * pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
 3398  */
 3399 void
 3400 ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst)
 3401         struct ifnet *ifp;
 3402         struct mbuf *m;
 3403         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
 3404 {
 3405         struct mbuf *copym;
 3406         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 3407 
 3408         copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
 3409         if (copym == NULL)
 3410                 return;
 3411 
 3412         /*
 3413          * Make sure to deep-copy IPv6 header portion in case the data
 3414          * is in an mbuf cluster, so that we can safely override the IPv6
 3415          * header portion later.
 3416          */
 3417         if ((copym->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0 ||
 3418             copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
 3419                 copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
 3420                 if (copym == NULL)
 3421                         return;
 3422         }
 3423 
 3424 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 3425         if (copym->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
 3426                 m_freem(copym);
 3427                 return;
 3428         }
 3429 #endif
 3430 
 3431         ip6 = mtod(copym, struct ip6_hdr *);
 3432         /*
 3433          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
 3434          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
 3435          */
 3436         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
 3437         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
 3438 
 3439         (void)if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin6_family, 0);
 3440 }
 3441 
 3442 /*
 3443  * Chop IPv6 header off from the payload.
 3444  */
 3445 static int
 3446 ip6_splithdr(m, exthdrs)
 3447         struct mbuf *m;
 3448         struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs;
 3449 {
 3450         struct mbuf *mh;
 3451         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 3452 
 3453         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 3454         if (m->m_len > sizeof(*ip6)) {
 3455                 MGETHDR(mh, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 3456                 if (mh == 0) {
 3457                         m_freem(m);
 3458                         return ENOBUFS;
 3459                 }
 3460                 M_MOVE_PKTHDR(mh, m);
 3461                 MH_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(*ip6));
 3462                 m->m_len -= sizeof(*ip6);
 3463                 m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
 3464                 mh->m_next = m;
 3465                 m = mh;
 3466                 m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6);
 3467                 bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(*ip6));
 3468         }
 3469         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6 = m;
 3470         return 0;
 3471 }
 3472 
 3473 /*
 3474  * Compute IPv6 extension header length.
 3475  */
 3476 int
 3477 ip6_optlen(in6p)
 3478         struct in6pcb *in6p;
 3479 {
 3480         int len;
 3481 
 3482         if (!in6p->in6p_outputopts)
 3483                 return 0;
 3484 
 3485         len = 0;
 3486 #define elen(x) \
 3487     (((struct ip6_ext *)(x)) ? (((struct ip6_ext *)(x))->ip6e_len + 1) << 3 : 0)
 3488 
 3489         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_hbh);
 3490         if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr)
 3491                 /* dest1 is valid with rthdr only */
 3492                 len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest1);
 3493         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr);
 3494         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest2);
 3495         return len;
 3496 #undef elen
 3497 }

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