The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: ip6_output.c,v 1.279 2002/01/26 06:12:30 jinmei Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*-
   33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
   34  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   35  *
   36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   38  * are met:
   39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   46  *    without specific prior written permission.
   47  *
   48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   59  *
   60  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   61  */
   62 
   63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.1/sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c 240194 2012-09-07 09:45:08Z bz $");
   65 
   66 #include "opt_inet.h"
   67 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   68 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   69 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   70 #include "opt_sctp.h"
   71 #include "opt_route.h"
   72 
   73 #include <sys/param.h>
   74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   77 #include <sys/errno.h>
   78 #include <sys/priv.h>
   79 #include <sys/proc.h>
   80 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   81 #include <sys/socket.h>
   82 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   83 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   84 #include <sys/ucred.h>
   85 
   86 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   87 
   88 #include <net/if.h>
   89 #include <net/netisr.h>
   90 #include <net/route.h>
   91 #include <net/pfil.h>
   92 #include <net/vnet.h>
   93 
   94 #include <netinet/in.h>
   95 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   96 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   97 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   98 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   99 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
  100 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  101 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
  102 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
  103 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
  104 
  105 #ifdef IPSEC
  106 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
  107 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
  108 #include <netipsec/key.h>
  109 #include <netinet6/ip6_ipsec.h>
  110 #endif /* IPSEC */
  111 #ifdef SCTP
  112 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
  113 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
  114 #endif
  115 
  116 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
  117 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
  118 
  119 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
  120 #include <net/flowtable.h>
  121 #endif
  122 
  123 extern int in6_mcast_loop;
  124 
  125 struct ip6_exthdrs {
  126         struct mbuf *ip6e_ip6;
  127         struct mbuf *ip6e_hbh;
  128         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest1;
  129         struct mbuf *ip6e_rthdr;
  130         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest2;
  131 };
  132 
  133 static int ip6_pcbopt __P((int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts **,
  134                            struct ucred *, int));
  135 static int ip6_pcbopts __P((struct ip6_pktopts **, struct mbuf *,
  136         struct socket *, struct sockopt *));
  137 static int ip6_getpcbopt(struct ip6_pktopts *, int, struct sockopt *);
  138 static int ip6_setpktopt __P((int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts *,
  139         struct ucred *, int, int, int));
  140 
  141 static int ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **, caddr_t, int);
  142 static int ip6_insertfraghdr __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int,
  143         struct ip6_frag **));
  144 static int ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *, u_int32_t);
  145 static int ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *, struct ip6_exthdrs *);
  146 static int ip6_getpmtu __P((struct route_in6 *, struct route_in6 *,
  147         struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *, u_long *, int *, u_int));
  148 static int copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *, struct ip6_pktopts *, int);
  149 
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * Make an extension header from option data.  hp is the source, and
  153  * mp is the destination.
  154  */
  155 #define MAKE_EXTHDR(hp, mp)                                             \
  156     do {                                                                \
  157         if (hp) {                                                       \
  158                 struct ip6_ext *eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(hp);            \
  159                 error = ip6_copyexthdr((mp), (caddr_t)(hp),             \
  160                     ((eh)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3);                         \
  161                 if (error)                                              \
  162                         goto freehdrs;                                  \
  163         }                                                               \
  164     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * Form a chain of extension headers.
  168  * m is the extension header mbuf
  169  * mp is the previous mbuf in the chain
  170  * p is the next header
  171  * i is the type of option.
  172  */
  173 #define MAKE_CHAIN(m, mp, p, i)\
  174     do {\
  175         if (m) {\
  176                 if (!hdrsplit) \
  177                         panic("assumption failed: hdr not split"); \
  178                 *mtod((m), u_char *) = *(p);\
  179                 *(p) = (i);\
  180                 p = mtod((m), u_char *);\
  181                 (m)->m_next = (mp)->m_next;\
  182                 (mp)->m_next = (m);\
  183                 (mp) = (m);\
  184         }\
  185     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  186 
  187 static void
  188 in6_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t plen, u_short offset)
  189 {
  190         u_short csum;
  191 
  192         csum = in_cksum_skip(m, offset + plen, offset);
  193         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP_IPV6 && csum == 0)
  194                 csum = 0xffff;
  195         offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;        /* checksum offset */
  196 
  197         if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
  198                 printf("%s: delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d plen %u off %u "
  199                     "csum_flags=0x%04x\n", __func__, m->m_len, plen, offset,
  200                     m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags);
  201                 /*
  202                  * XXX this should not happen, but if it does, the correct
  203                  * behavior may be to insert the checksum in the appropriate
  204                  * next mbuf in the chain.
  205                  */
  206                 return;
  207         }
  208         *(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
  209 }
  210 
  211 /*
  212  * IP6 output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP6
  213  * header (with pri, len, nxt, hlim, src, dst).
  214  * This function may modify ver and hlim only.
  215  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
  216  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
  217  *
  218  * type of "mtu": rt_rmx.rmx_mtu is u_long, ifnet.ifr_mtu is int, and
  219  * nd_ifinfo.linkmtu is u_int32_t.  so we use u_long to hold largest one,
  220  * which is rt_rmx.rmx_mtu.
  221  *
  222  * ifpp - XXX: just for statistics
  223  */
  224 int
  225 ip6_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
  226     struct route_in6 *ro, int flags, struct ip6_moptions *im6o,
  227     struct ifnet **ifpp, struct inpcb *inp)
  228 {
  229         struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *mhip6;
  230         struct ifnet *ifp, *origifp;
  231         struct mbuf *m = m0;
  232         struct mbuf *mprev = NULL;
  233         int hlen, tlen, len, off;
  234         struct route_in6 ip6route;
  235         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
  236         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, src_sa, dst_sa;
  237         struct in6_addr odst;
  238         int error = 0;
  239         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  240         u_long mtu;
  241         int alwaysfrag, dontfrag;
  242         u_int32_t optlen = 0, plen = 0, unfragpartlen = 0;
  243         struct ip6_exthdrs exthdrs;
  244         struct in6_addr finaldst, src0, dst0;
  245         u_int32_t zone;
  246         struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu = NULL;
  247         int flevalid = 0;
  248         int hdrsplit = 0;
  249         int needipsec = 0;
  250         int sw_csum, tso;
  251 #ifdef IPSEC
  252         struct ipsec_output_state state;
  253         struct ip6_rthdr *rh = NULL;
  254         int needipsectun = 0;
  255         int segleft_org = 0;
  256         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  257 #endif /* IPSEC */
  258 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
  259         struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
  260 #endif
  261 
  262         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  263         if (ip6 == NULL) {
  264                 printf ("ip6 is NULL");
  265                 goto bad;
  266         }
  267 
  268         if (inp != NULL)
  269                 M_SETFIB(m, inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum);
  270 
  271         finaldst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  272         bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
  273         if (opt) {
  274                 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
  275                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_hbh, &exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);
  276                 /* Destination options header(1st part) */
  277                 if (opt->ip6po_rthdr) {
  278                         /*
  279                          * Destination options header(1st part)
  280                          * This only makes sense with a routing header.
  281                          * See Section 9.2 of RFC 3542.
  282                          * Disabling this part just for MIP6 convenience is
  283                          * a bad idea.  We need to think carefully about a
  284                          * way to make the advanced API coexist with MIP6
  285                          * options, which might automatically be inserted in
  286                          * the kernel.
  287                          */
  288                         MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest1, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
  289                 }
  290                 /* Routing header */
  291                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_rthdr, &exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
  292                 /* Destination options header(2nd part) */
  293                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest2, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
  294         }
  295 
  296 #ifdef IPSEC
  297         /*
  298          * IPSec checking which handles several cases.
  299          * FAST IPSEC: We re-injected the packet.
  300          */
  301         switch(ip6_ipsec_output(&m, inp, &flags, &error, &ifp, &sp))
  302         {
  303         case 1:                 /* Bad packet */
  304                 goto freehdrs;
  305         case -1:                /* Do IPSec */
  306                 needipsec = 1;
  307                 /*
  308                  * Do delayed checksums now, as we may send before returning.
  309                  */
  310                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
  311                         plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
  312                         in6_delayed_cksum(m, plen, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
  313                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
  314                 }
  315 #ifdef SCTP
  316                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) {
  317                         sctp_delayed_cksum(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
  318                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP_IPV6;
  319                 }
  320 #endif
  321         case 0:                 /* No IPSec */
  322         default:
  323                 break;
  324         }
  325 #endif /* IPSEC */
  326 
  327         /*
  328          * Calculate the total length of the extension header chain.
  329          * Keep the length of the unfragmentable part for fragmentation.
  330          */
  331         optlen = 0;
  332         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh)
  333                 optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len;
  334         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1)
  335                 optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest1->m_len;
  336         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr)
  337                 optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr->m_len;
  338         unfragpartlen = optlen + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
  339 
  340         /* NOTE: we don't add AH/ESP length here. do that later. */
  341         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2)
  342                 optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_len;
  343 
  344         /*
  345          * If we need IPsec, or there is at least one extension header,
  346          * separate IP6 header from the payload.
  347          */
  348         if ((needipsec || optlen) && !hdrsplit) {
  349                 if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
  350                         m = NULL;
  351                         goto freehdrs;
  352                 }
  353                 m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
  354                 hdrsplit++;
  355         }
  356 
  357         /* adjust pointer */
  358         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  359 
  360         /* adjust mbuf packet header length */
  361         m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  362         plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
  363 
  364         /* If this is a jumbo payload, insert a jumbo payload option. */
  365         if (plen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
  366                 if (!hdrsplit) {
  367                         if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
  368                                 m = NULL;
  369                                 goto freehdrs;
  370                         }
  371                         m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
  372                         hdrsplit++;
  373                 }
  374                 /* adjust pointer */
  375                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  376                 if ((error = ip6_insert_jumboopt(&exthdrs, plen)) != 0)
  377                         goto freehdrs;
  378                 ip6->ip6_plen = 0;
  379         } else
  380                 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
  381 
  382         /*
  383          * Concatenate headers and fill in next header fields.
  384          * Here we have, on "m"
  385          *      IPv6 payload
  386          * and we insert headers accordingly.  Finally, we should be getting:
  387          *      IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload]
  388          *
  389          * during the header composing process, "m" points to IPv6 header.
  390          * "mprev" points to an extension header prior to esp.
  391          */
  392         u_char *nexthdrp = &ip6->ip6_nxt;
  393         mprev = m;
  394 
  395         /*
  396          * we treat dest2 specially.  this makes IPsec processing
  397          * much easier.  the goal here is to make mprev point the
  398          * mbuf prior to dest2.
  399          *
  400          * result: IPv6 dest2 payload
  401          * m and mprev will point to IPv6 header.
  402          */
  403         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) {
  404                 if (!hdrsplit)
  405                         panic("assumption failed: hdr not split");
  406                 exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_next = m->m_next;
  407                 m->m_next = exthdrs.ip6e_dest2;
  408                 *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, u_char *) = ip6->ip6_nxt;
  409                 ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
  410         }
  411 
  412         /*
  413          * result: IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr dest2 payload
  414          * m will point to IPv6 header.  mprev will point to the
  415          * extension header prior to dest2 (rthdr in the above case).
  416          */
  417         MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, mprev, nexthdrp, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS);
  418         MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, mprev, nexthdrp,
  419                    IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
  420         MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, mprev, nexthdrp,
  421                    IPPROTO_ROUTING);
  422 
  423 #ifdef IPSEC
  424         if (!needipsec)
  425                 goto skip_ipsec2;
  426 
  427         /*
  428          * pointers after IPsec headers are not valid any more.
  429          * other pointers need a great care too.
  430          * (IPsec routines should not mangle mbufs prior to AH/ESP)
  431          */
  432         exthdrs.ip6e_dest2 = NULL;
  433 
  434         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  435                 rh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, struct ip6_rthdr *);
  436                 segleft_org = rh->ip6r_segleft;
  437                 rh->ip6r_segleft = 0;
  438         }
  439 
  440         bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  441         state.m = m;
  442         error = ipsec6_output_trans(&state, nexthdrp, mprev, sp, flags,
  443                                     &needipsectun);
  444         m = state.m;
  445         if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
  446                 /*
  447                  * We had a SP with a level of 'use' and no SA. We
  448                  * will just continue to process the packet without
  449                  * IPsec processing.
  450                  */
  451                 ;
  452         } else if (error) {
  453                 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_trans. */
  454                 m = NULL;
  455                 switch (error) {
  456                 case EHOSTUNREACH:
  457                 case ENETUNREACH:
  458                 case EMSGSIZE:
  459                 case ENOBUFS:
  460                 case ENOMEM:
  461                         break;
  462                 default:
  463                         printf("[%s:%d] (ipsec): error code %d\n",
  464                             __func__, __LINE__, error);
  465                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
  466                 case ENOENT:
  467                         /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  468                         error = 0;
  469                         break;
  470                 }
  471                 goto bad;
  472         } else if (!needipsectun) {
  473                 /*
  474                  * In the FAST IPSec case we have already
  475                  * re-injected the packet and it has been freed
  476                  * by the ipsec_done() function.  So, just clean
  477                  * up after ourselves.
  478                  */
  479                 m = NULL;
  480                 goto done;
  481         }
  482         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  483                 /* ah6_output doesn't modify mbuf chain */
  484                 rh->ip6r_segleft = segleft_org;
  485         }
  486 skip_ipsec2:;
  487 #endif /* IPSEC */
  488 
  489         /*
  490          * If there is a routing header, discard the packet.
  491          */
  492         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  493                  error = EINVAL;
  494                  goto bad;
  495         }
  496 
  497         /* Source address validation */
  498         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
  499             (flags & IPV6_UNSPECSRC) == 0) {
  500                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  501                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  502                 goto bad;
  503         }
  504         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
  505                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  506                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  507                 goto bad;
  508         }
  509 
  510         V_ip6stat.ip6s_localout++;
  511 
  512         /*
  513          * Route packet.
  514          */
  515         if (ro == 0) {
  516                 ro = &ip6route;
  517                 bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof(*ro));
  518         }
  519         ro_pmtu = ro;
  520         if (opt && opt->ip6po_rthdr)
  521                 ro = &opt->ip6po_route;
  522         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
  523 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
  524         if (ro == &ip6route) {
  525                 struct flentry *fle;
  526 
  527                 /*
  528                  * The flow table returns route entries valid for up to 30
  529                  * seconds; we rely on the remainder of ip_output() taking no
  530                  * longer than that long for the stability of ro_rt.  The
  531                  * flow ID assignment must have happened before this point.
  532                  */
  533                 if ((fle = flowtable_lookup_mbuf(V_ip6_ft, m, AF_INET6)) != NULL) {
  534                         flow_to_route_in6(fle, ro);
  535                         if (ro->ro_rt != NULL && ro->ro_lle != NULL)
  536                                 flevalid = 1;
  537                 }
  538         }
  539 #endif
  540 again:
  541         /*
  542          * if specified, try to fill in the traffic class field.
  543          * do not override if a non-zero value is already set.
  544          * we check the diffserv field and the ecn field separately.
  545          */
  546         if (opt && opt->ip6po_tclass >= 0) {
  547                 int mask = 0;
  548 
  549                 if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0xfc << 20)) == 0)
  550                         mask |= 0xfc;
  551                 if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0x03 << 20)) == 0)
  552                         mask |= 0x03;
  553                 if (mask != 0)
  554                         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((opt->ip6po_tclass & mask) << 20);
  555         }
  556 
  557         /* fill in or override the hop limit field, if necessary. */
  558         if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
  559                 ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
  560         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  561                 if (im6o != NULL)
  562                         ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
  563                 else
  564                         ip6->ip6_hlim = V_ip6_defmcasthlim;
  565         }
  566 
  567 #ifdef IPSEC
  568         /*
  569          * We may re-inject packets into the stack here.
  570          */
  571         if (needipsec && needipsectun) {
  572                 struct ipsec_output_state state;
  573 
  574                 /*
  575                  * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
  576                  * (since they can be encrypted).
  577                  * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
  578                  * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
  579                  *
  580                  * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
  581                  */
  582                 bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
  583                 exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
  584 
  585                 bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  586                 state.m = m;
  587                 state.ro = (struct route *)ro;
  588                 state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
  589 
  590                 error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, flags);
  591 
  592                 m = state.m;
  593                 ro = (struct route_in6 *)state.ro;
  594                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state.dst;
  595                 if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
  596                         /*
  597                          * We had a SP with a level of 'use' and no SA. We
  598                          * will just continue to process the packet without
  599                          * IPsec processing.
  600                          */
  601                         ;
  602                 } else if (error) {
  603                         /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
  604                         m0 = m = NULL;
  605                         m = NULL;
  606                         switch (error) {
  607                         case EHOSTUNREACH:
  608                         case ENETUNREACH:
  609                         case EMSGSIZE:
  610                         case ENOBUFS:
  611                         case ENOMEM:
  612                                 break;
  613                         default:
  614                                 printf("[%s:%d] (ipsec): error code %d\n",
  615                                     __func__, __LINE__, error);
  616                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  617                         case ENOENT:
  618                                 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  619                                 error = 0;
  620                                 break;
  621                         }
  622                         goto bad;
  623                 } else {
  624                         /*
  625                          * In the FAST IPSec case we have already
  626                          * re-injected the packet and it has been freed
  627                          * by the ipsec_done() function.  So, just clean
  628                          * up after ourselves.
  629                          */
  630                         m = NULL;
  631                         goto done;
  632                 }
  633 
  634                 exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
  635         }
  636 #endif /* IPSEC */
  637 
  638         /* adjust pointer */
  639         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  640 
  641         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  642         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  643         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
  644         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  645         if (flevalid) {
  646                 rt = ro->ro_rt;
  647                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  648         } else if ((error = in6_selectroute_fib(&dst_sa, opt, im6o, ro,
  649             &ifp, &rt, inp ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m))) != 0) {
  650                 switch (error) {
  651                 case EHOSTUNREACH:
  652                         V_ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  653                         break;
  654                 case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
  655                 default:
  656                         break; /* XXX statistics? */
  657                 }
  658                 if (ifp != NULL)
  659                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  660                 goto bad;
  661         }
  662         if (rt == NULL) {
  663                 /*
  664                  * If in6_selectroute() does not return a route entry,
  665                  * dst may not have been updated.
  666                  */
  667                 *dst = dst_sa;  /* XXX */
  668         }
  669 
  670         /*
  671          * then rt (for unicast) and ifp must be non-NULL valid values.
  672          */
  673         if ((flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  674                 /* XXX: the FORWARDING flag can be set for mrouting. */
  675                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
  676         }
  677         if (rt != NULL) {
  678                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa);
  679                 rt->rt_use++;
  680         }
  681 
  682 
  683         /*
  684          * The outgoing interface must be in the zone of source and
  685          * destination addresses.
  686          */
  687         origifp = ifp;
  688 
  689         src0 = ip6->ip6_src;
  690         if (in6_setscope(&src0, origifp, &zone))
  691                 goto badscope;
  692         bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
  693         src_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  694         src_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa);
  695         src_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
  696         if (sa6_recoverscope(&src_sa) || zone != src_sa.sin6_scope_id)
  697                 goto badscope;
  698 
  699         dst0 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  700         if (in6_setscope(&dst0, origifp, &zone))
  701                 goto badscope;
  702         /* re-initialize to be sure */
  703         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  704         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  705         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
  706         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  707         if (sa6_recoverscope(&dst_sa) || zone != dst_sa.sin6_scope_id) {
  708                 goto badscope;
  709         }
  710 
  711         /* We should use ia_ifp to support the case of
  712          * sending packets to an address of our own.
  713          */
  714         if (ia != NULL && ia->ia_ifp)
  715                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  716 
  717         /* scope check is done. */
  718         goto routefound;
  719 
  720   badscope:
  721         V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  722         in6_ifstat_inc(origifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  723         if (error == 0)
  724                 error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
  725         goto bad;
  726 
  727   routefound:
  728         if (rt && !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  729                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
  730                         /*
  731                          * The nexthop is explicitly specified by the
  732                          * application.  We assume the next hop is an IPv6
  733                          * address.
  734                          */
  735                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)opt->ip6po_nexthop;
  736                 }
  737                 else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
  738                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
  739         }
  740 
  741         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  742                 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST); /* just in case */
  743         } else {
  744                 m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_BCAST) | M_MCAST;
  745                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_mcast);
  746                 /*
  747                  * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
  748                  */
  749                 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
  750                         V_ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  751                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  752                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  753                         goto bad;
  754                 }
  755                 if ((im6o == NULL && in6_mcast_loop) ||
  756                     (im6o && im6o->im6o_multicast_loop)) {
  757                         /*
  758                          * Loop back multicast datagram if not expressly
  759                          * forbidden to do so, even if we have not joined
  760                          * the address; protocols will filter it later,
  761                          * thus deferring a hash lookup and lock acquisition
  762                          * at the expense of an m_copym().
  763                          */
  764                         ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst);
  765                 } else {
  766                         /*
  767                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
  768                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
  769                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
  770                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
  771                          * recursively calls this function, using the
  772                          * IPV6_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
  773                          *
  774                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip6_mloopback(),
  775                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip6_input() routine,
  776                          * if necessary.
  777                          */
  778                         if (V_ip6_mrouter && (flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  779                                 /*
  780                                  * XXX: ip6_mforward expects that rcvif is NULL
  781                                  * when it is called from the originating path.
  782                                  * However, it is not always the case, since
  783                                  * some versions of MGETHDR() does not
  784                                  * initialize the field.
  785                                  */
  786                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  787                                 if (ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m) != 0) {
  788                                         m_freem(m);
  789                                         goto done;
  790                                 }
  791                         }
  792                 }
  793                 /*
  794                  * Multicasts with a hoplimit of zero may be looped back,
  795                  * above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
  796                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
  797                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip6_mloopback() will
  798                  * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
  799                  * destination group on the loopback interface.
  800                  */
  801                 if (ip6->ip6_hlim == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
  802                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  803                         m_freem(m);
  804                         goto done;
  805                 }
  806         }
  807 
  808         /*
  809          * Fill the outgoing inteface to tell the upper layer
  810          * to increment per-interface statistics.
  811          */
  812         if (ifpp)
  813                 *ifpp = ifp;
  814 
  815         /* Determine path MTU. */
  816         if ((error = ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu, ro, ifp, &finaldst, &mtu,
  817             &alwaysfrag, inp ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m))) != 0)
  818                 goto bad;
  819 
  820         /*
  821          * The caller of this function may specify to use the minimum MTU
  822          * in some cases.
  823          * An advanced API option (IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) can also override MTU
  824          * setting.  The logic is a bit complicated; by default, unicast
  825          * packets will follow path MTU while multicast packets will be sent at
  826          * the minimum MTU.  If IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL is specified, all packets
  827          * including unicast ones will be sent at the minimum MTU.  Multicast
  828          * packets will always be sent at the minimum MTU unless
  829          * IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE is explicitly specified.
  830          * See RFC 3542 for more details.
  831          */
  832         if (mtu > IPV6_MMTU) {
  833                 if ((flags & IPV6_MINMTU))
  834                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  835                 else if (opt && opt->ip6po_minmtu == IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL)
  836                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  837                 else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
  838                          (opt == NULL ||
  839                           opt->ip6po_minmtu != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE)) {
  840                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  841                 }
  842         }
  843 
  844         /*
  845          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
  846          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
  847          */
  848         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
  849         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  850 
  851         /*
  852          * If the outgoing packet contains a hop-by-hop options header,
  853          * it must be examined and processed even by the source node.
  854          * (RFC 2460, section 4.)
  855          */
  856         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
  857                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, struct ip6_hbh *);
  858                 u_int32_t dummy; /* XXX unused */
  859                 u_int32_t plen = 0; /* XXX: ip6_process will check the value */
  860 
  861 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  862                 if ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3 > exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len)
  863                         panic("ip6e_hbh is not contiguous");
  864 #endif
  865                 /*
  866                  *  XXX: if we have to send an ICMPv6 error to the sender,
  867                  *       we need the M_LOOP flag since icmp6_error() expects
  868                  *       the IPv6 and the hop-by-hop options header are
  869                  *       contiguous unless the flag is set.
  870                  */
  871                 m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
  872                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  873                 if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)(hbh + 1),
  874                     ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3) - sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
  875                     &dummy, &plen) < 0) {
  876                         /* m was already freed at this point */
  877                         error = EINVAL;/* better error? */
  878                         goto done;
  879                 }
  880                 m->m_flags &= ~M_LOOP; /* XXX */
  881                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  882         }
  883 
  884         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  885         if (!PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook))
  886                 goto passout;
  887 
  888         odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  889         /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
  890         error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT, inp);
  891         if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
  892                 goto done;
  893         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  894 
  895         /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
  896         if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  897                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  898                 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip6_input(). */
  899                 if (in6_localip(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  900                         m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
  901                         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  902                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
  903                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
  904                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  905                                     CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  906                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  907                         }
  908 #ifdef SCTP
  909                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6)
  910                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
  911 #endif
  912                         error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  913                         goto done;
  914                 } else
  915                         goto again;     /* Redo the routing table lookup. */
  916         }
  917 
  918 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
  919         /* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr. */
  920         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
  921                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  922                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
  923                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
  924                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  925                             CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  926                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  927                 }
  928 #ifdef SCTP
  929                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6)
  930                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
  931 #endif
  932                 error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  933                 goto done;
  934         }
  935         /* Or forward to some other address? */
  936         fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL);
  937         if (fwd_tag) {
  938                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
  939                 bcopy((fwd_tag+1), dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
  940                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  941                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
  942                 goto again;
  943         }
  944 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
  945 
  946 passout:
  947         /*
  948          * Send the packet to the outgoing interface.
  949          * If necessary, do IPv6 fragmentation before sending.
  950          *
  951          * the logic here is rather complex:
  952          * 1: normal case (dontfrag == 0, alwaysfrag == 0)
  953          * 1-a: send as is if tlen <= path mtu
  954          * 1-b: fragment if tlen > path mtu
  955          *
  956          * 2: if user asks us not to fragment (dontfrag == 1)
  957          * 2-a: send as is if tlen <= interface mtu
  958          * 2-b: error if tlen > interface mtu
  959          *
  960          * 3: if we always need to attach fragment header (alwaysfrag == 1)
  961          *      always fragment
  962          *
  963          * 4: if dontfrag == 1 && alwaysfrag == 1
  964          *      error, as we cannot handle this conflicting request
  965          */
  966         sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
  967         if (!hdrsplit) {
  968                 tso = ((sw_csum & ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
  969                 sw_csum &= ~ifp->if_hwassist;
  970         } else
  971                 tso = 0;
  972         /*
  973          * If we added extension headers, we will not do TSO and calculate the
  974          * checksums ourselves for now.
  975          * XXX-BZ  Need a framework to know when the NIC can handle it, even
  976          * with ext. hdrs.
  977          */
  978         if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
  979                 sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
  980                 in6_delayed_cksum(m, plen, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
  981         }
  982 #ifdef SCTP
  983         if (sw_csum & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) {
  984                 sw_csum &= ~CSUM_SCTP_IPV6;
  985                 sctp_delayed_cksum(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
  986         }
  987 #endif
  988         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
  989         tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  990 
  991         if ((opt && (opt->ip6po_flags & IP6PO_DONTFRAG)) || tso)
  992                 dontfrag = 1;
  993         else
  994                 dontfrag = 0;
  995         if (dontfrag && alwaysfrag) {   /* case 4 */
  996                 /* conflicting request - can't transmit */
  997                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  998                 goto bad;
  999         }
 1000         if (dontfrag && tlen > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) && !tso) {      /* case 2-b */
 1001                 /*
 1002                  * Even if the DONTFRAG option is specified, we cannot send the
 1003                  * packet when the data length is larger than the MTU of the
 1004                  * outgoing interface.
 1005                  * Notify the error by sending IPV6_PATHMTU ancillary data as
 1006                  * well as returning an error code (the latter is not described
 1007                  * in the API spec.)
 1008                  */
 1009                 u_int32_t mtu32;
 1010                 struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
 1011 
 1012                 mtu32 = (u_int32_t)mtu;
 1013                 bzero(&ip6cp, sizeof(ip6cp));
 1014                 ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&mtu32;
 1015                 pfctlinput2(PRC_MSGSIZE, (struct sockaddr *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst,
 1016                     (void *)&ip6cp);
 1017 
 1018                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1019                 goto bad;
 1020         }
 1021 
 1022         /*
 1023          * transmit packet without fragmentation
 1024          */
 1025         if (dontfrag || (!alwaysfrag && tlen <= mtu)) { /* case 1-a and 2-a */
 1026                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
 1027 
 1028                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1029                 ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src);
 1030                 if (ia6) {
 1031                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1032                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
 1033                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1034                         ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
 1035                 }
 1036                 error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt);
 1037                 goto done;
 1038         }
 1039 
 1040         /*
 1041          * try to fragment the packet.  case 1-b and 3
 1042          */
 1043         if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
 1044                 /* path MTU cannot be less than IPV6_MMTU */
 1045                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1046                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1047                 goto bad;
 1048         } else if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) {
 1049                 /* jumbo payload cannot be fragmented */
 1050                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1051                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1052                 goto bad;
 1053         } else {
 1054                 struct mbuf **mnext, *m_frgpart;
 1055                 struct ip6_frag *ip6f;
 1056                 u_int32_t id = htonl(ip6_randomid());
 1057                 u_char nextproto;
 1058 
 1059                 int qslots = ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen - ifp->if_snd.ifq_len;
 1060 
 1061                 /*
 1062                  * Too large for the destination or interface;
 1063                  * fragment if possible.
 1064                  * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
 1065                  */
 1066                 hlen = unfragpartlen;
 1067                 if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
 1068                         mtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
 1069 
 1070                 len = (mtu - hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) & ~7;
 1071                 if (len < 8) {
 1072                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1073                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1074                         goto bad;
 1075                 }
 1076 
 1077                 /*
 1078                  * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
 1079                  *      the packet or packet fragments
 1080                  */
 1081                 if (qslots <= 0 || ((u_int)qslots * (mtu - hlen)
 1082                     < tlen  /* - hlen */)) {
 1083                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1084                         V_ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1085                         goto bad;
 1086                 }
 1087 
 1088 
 1089                 /*
 1090                  * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
 1091                  * fragmented packets, then do it here.
 1092                  * XXX-BZ handle the hw offloading case.  Need flags.
 1093                  */
 1094                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
 1095                         in6_delayed_cksum(m, plen, hlen);
 1096                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
 1097                 }
 1098 #ifdef SCTP
 1099                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) {
 1100                         sctp_delayed_cksum(m, hlen);
 1101                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP_IPV6;
 1102                 }
 1103 #endif
 1104                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1105 
 1106                 /*
 1107                  * Change the next header field of the last header in the
 1108                  * unfragmentable part.
 1109                  */
 1110                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
 1111                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *);
 1112                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1113                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) {
 1114                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *);
 1115                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1116                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
 1117                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *);
 1118                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1119                 } else {
 1120                         nextproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
 1121                         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1122                 }
 1123 
 1124                 /*
 1125                  * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
 1126                  * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto
 1127                  * chain.
 1128                  */
 1129                 m0 = m;
 1130                 for (off = hlen; off < tlen; off += len) {
 1131                         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1132                         if (!m) {
 1133                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1134                                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1135                                 goto sendorfree;
 1136                         }
 1137                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1138                         m->m_flags = m0->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS; /* incl. FIB */
 1139                         *mnext = m;
 1140                         mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1141                         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1142                         mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1143                         *mhip6 = *ip6;
 1144                         m->m_len = sizeof(*mhip6);
 1145                         error = ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, &ip6f);
 1146                         if (error) {
 1147                                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1148                                 goto sendorfree;
 1149                         }
 1150                         ip6f->ip6f_offlg = htons((u_short)((off - hlen) & ~7));
 1151                         if (off + len >= tlen)
 1152                                 len = tlen - off;
 1153                         else
 1154                                 ip6f->ip6f_offlg |= IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
 1155                         mhip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(len + hlen +
 1156                             sizeof(*ip6f) - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
 1157                         if ((m_frgpart = m_copy(m0, off, len)) == 0) {
 1158                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1159                                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1160                                 goto sendorfree;
 1161                         }
 1162                         m_cat(m, m_frgpart);
 1163                         m->m_pkthdr.len = len + hlen + sizeof(*ip6f);
 1164                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1165                         ip6f->ip6f_reserved = 0;
 1166                         ip6f->ip6f_ident = id;
 1167                         ip6f->ip6f_nxt = nextproto;
 1168                         V_ip6stat.ip6s_ofragments++;
 1169                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragcreat);
 1170                 }
 1171 
 1172                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragok);
 1173         }
 1174 
 1175         /*
 1176          * Remove leading garbages.
 1177          */
 1178 sendorfree:
 1179         m = m0->m_nextpkt;
 1180         m0->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1181         m_freem(m0);
 1182         for (m0 = m; m; m = m0) {
 1183                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
 1184                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1185                 if (error == 0) {
 1186                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1187                         if (ia) {
 1188                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
 1189                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1190                         }
 1191                         error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt);
 1192                 } else
 1193                         m_freem(m);
 1194         }
 1195 
 1196         if (error == 0)
 1197                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_fragmented++;
 1198 
 1199 done:
 1200         if (ro == &ip6route && ro->ro_rt && flevalid == 0) {
 1201                 /* brace necessary for RTFREE */
 1202                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
 1203         } else if (ro_pmtu == &ip6route && ro_pmtu->ro_rt &&
 1204             ((flevalid == 0) || (ro_pmtu != ro))) {
 1205                 RTFREE(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
 1206         }
 1207 #ifdef IPSEC
 1208         if (sp != NULL)
 1209                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 1210 #endif
 1211 
 1212         return (error);
 1213 
 1214 freehdrs:
 1215         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);      /* m_freem will check if mbuf is 0 */
 1216         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
 1217         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
 1218         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
 1219         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1220 bad:
 1221         if (m)
 1222                 m_freem(m);
 1223         goto done;
 1224 }
 1225 
 1226 static int
 1227 ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **mp, caddr_t hdr, int hlen)
 1228 {
 1229         struct mbuf *m;
 1230 
 1231         if (hlen > MCLBYTES)
 1232                 return (ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
 1233 
 1234         MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1235         if (!m)
 1236                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1237 
 1238         if (hlen > MLEN) {
 1239                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
 1240                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1241                         m_free(m);
 1242                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1243                 }
 1244         }
 1245         m->m_len = hlen;
 1246         if (hdr)
 1247                 bcopy(hdr, mtod(m, caddr_t), hlen);
 1248 
 1249         *mp = m;
 1250         return (0);
 1251 }
 1252 
 1253 /*
 1254  * Insert jumbo payload option.
 1255  */
 1256 static int
 1257 ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs, u_int32_t plen)
 1258 {
 1259         struct mbuf *mopt;
 1260         u_char *optbuf;
 1261         u_int32_t v;
 1262 
 1263 #define JUMBOOPTLEN     8       /* length of jumbo payload option and padding */
 1264 
 1265         /*
 1266          * If there is no hop-by-hop options header, allocate new one.
 1267          * If there is one but it doesn't have enough space to store the
 1268          * jumbo payload option, allocate a cluster to store the whole options.
 1269          * Otherwise, use it to store the options.
 1270          */
 1271         if (exthdrs->ip6e_hbh == 0) {
 1272                 MGET(mopt, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1273                 if (mopt == 0)
 1274                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1275                 mopt->m_len = JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1276                 optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *);
 1277                 optbuf[1] = 0;  /* = ((JUMBOOPTLEN) >> 3) - 1 */
 1278                 exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = mopt;
 1279         } else {
 1280                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 1281 
 1282                 mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh;
 1283                 if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(mopt) < JUMBOOPTLEN) {
 1284                         /*
 1285                          * XXX assumption:
 1286                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not referenced from places
 1287                          *   other than exthdrs.
 1288                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not an mbuf chain.
 1289                          */
 1290                         int oldoptlen = mopt->m_len;
 1291                         struct mbuf *n;
 1292 
 1293                         /*
 1294                          * XXX: give up if the whole (new) hbh header does
 1295                          * not fit even in an mbuf cluster.
 1296                          */
 1297                         if (oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN > MCLBYTES)
 1298                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1299 
 1300                         /*
 1301                          * As a consequence, we must always prepare a cluster
 1302                          * at this point.
 1303                          */
 1304                         MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1305                         if (n) {
 1306                                 MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
 1307                                 if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1308                                         m_freem(n);
 1309                                         n = NULL;
 1310                                 }
 1311                         }
 1312                         if (!n)
 1313                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1314                         n->m_len = oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1315                         bcopy(mtod(mopt, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t),
 1316                             oldoptlen);
 1317                         optbuf = mtod(n, caddr_t) + oldoptlen;
 1318                         m_freem(mopt);
 1319                         mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = n;
 1320                 } else {
 1321                         optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *) + mopt->m_len;
 1322                         mopt->m_len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1323                 }
 1324                 optbuf[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
 1325                 optbuf[1] = 1;
 1326 
 1327                 /*
 1328                  * Adjust the header length according to the pad and
 1329                  * the jumbo payload option.
 1330                  */
 1331                 hbh = mtod(mopt, struct ip6_hbh *);
 1332                 hbh->ip6h_len += (JUMBOOPTLEN >> 3);
 1333         }
 1334 
 1335         /* fill in the option. */
 1336         optbuf[2] = IP6OPT_JUMBO;
 1337         optbuf[3] = 4;
 1338         v = (u_int32_t)htonl(plen + JUMBOOPTLEN);
 1339         bcopy(&v, &optbuf[4], sizeof(u_int32_t));
 1340 
 1341         /* finally, adjust the packet header length */
 1342         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6->m_pkthdr.len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1343 
 1344         return (0);
 1345 #undef JUMBOOPTLEN
 1346 }
 1347 
 1348 /*
 1349  * Insert fragment header and copy unfragmentable header portions.
 1350  */
 1351 static int
 1352 ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *m, int hlen,
 1353     struct ip6_frag **frghdrp)
 1354 {
 1355         struct mbuf *n, *mlast;
 1356 
 1357         if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
 1358                 n = m_copym(m0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
 1359                     hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
 1360                 if (n == 0)
 1361                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1362                 m->m_next = n;
 1363         } else
 1364                 n = m;
 1365 
 1366         /* Search for the last mbuf of unfragmentable part. */
 1367         for (mlast = n; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
 1368                 ;
 1369 
 1370         if ((mlast->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
 1371             M_TRAILINGSPACE(mlast) >= sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
 1372                 /* use the trailing space of the last mbuf for the fragment hdr */
 1373                 *frghdrp = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(mlast, caddr_t) +
 1374                     mlast->m_len);
 1375                 mlast->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1376                 m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1377         } else {
 1378                 /* allocate a new mbuf for the fragment header */
 1379                 struct mbuf *mfrg;
 1380 
 1381                 MGET(mfrg, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1382                 if (mfrg == 0)
 1383                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1384                 mfrg->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1385                 *frghdrp = mtod(mfrg, struct ip6_frag *);
 1386                 mlast->m_next = mfrg;
 1387         }
 1388 
 1389         return (0);
 1390 }
 1391 
 1392 static int
 1393 ip6_getpmtu(struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu, struct route_in6 *ro,
 1394     struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst, u_long *mtup,
 1395     int *alwaysfragp, u_int fibnum)
 1396 {
 1397         u_int32_t mtu = 0;
 1398         int alwaysfrag = 0;
 1399         int error = 0;
 1400 
 1401         if (ro_pmtu != ro) {
 1402                 /* The first hop and the final destination may differ. */
 1403                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_dst =
 1404                     (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst;
 1405                 if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt &&
 1406                     ((ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
 1407                      !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr, dst))) {
 1408                         RTFREE(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
 1409                         ro_pmtu->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
 1410                 }
 1411                 if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt == NULL) {
 1412                         bzero(sa6_dst, sizeof(*sa6_dst));
 1413                         sa6_dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1414                         sa6_dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1415                         sa6_dst->sin6_addr = *dst;
 1416 
 1417                         in6_rtalloc(ro_pmtu, fibnum);
 1418                 }
 1419         }
 1420         if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt) {
 1421                 u_int32_t ifmtu;
 1422                 struct in_conninfo inc;
 1423 
 1424                 bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
 1425                 inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
 1426                 inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
 1427 
 1428                 if (ifp == NULL)
 1429                         ifp = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 1430                 ifmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1431                 mtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(&inc);
 1432                 if (mtu)
 1433                         mtu = min(mtu, ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
 1434                 else
 1435                         mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
 1436                 if (mtu == 0)
 1437                         mtu = ifmtu;
 1438                 else if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
 1439                         /*
 1440                          * RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph:
 1441                          * if we record ICMPv6 too big message with
 1442                          * mtu < IPV6_MMTU, transmit packets sized IPV6_MMTU
 1443                          * or smaller, with framgent header attached.
 1444                          * (fragment header is needed regardless from the
 1445                          * packet size, for translators to identify packets)
 1446                          */
 1447                         alwaysfrag = 1;
 1448                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
 1449                 } else if (mtu > ifmtu) {
 1450                         /*
 1451                          * The MTU on the route is larger than the MTU on
 1452                          * the interface!  This shouldn't happen, unless the
 1453                          * MTU of the interface has been changed after the
 1454                          * interface was brought up.  Change the MTU in the
 1455                          * route to match the interface MTU (as long as the
 1456                          * field isn't locked).
 1457                          */
 1458                         mtu = ifmtu;
 1459                         ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
 1460                 }
 1461         } else if (ifp) {
 1462                 mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1463         } else
 1464                 error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
 1465 
 1466         *mtup = mtu;
 1467         if (alwaysfragp)
 1468                 *alwaysfragp = alwaysfrag;
 1469         return (error);
 1470 }
 1471 
 1472 /*
 1473  * IP6 socket option processing.
 1474  */
 1475 int
 1476 ip6_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 1477 {
 1478         int optdatalen, uproto;
 1479         void *optdata;
 1480         struct inpcb *in6p = sotoinpcb(so);
 1481         int error, optval;
 1482         int level, op, optname;
 1483         int optlen;
 1484         struct thread *td;
 1485 
 1486         level = sopt->sopt_level;
 1487         op = sopt->sopt_dir;
 1488         optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 1489         optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1490         td = sopt->sopt_td;
 1491         error = 0;
 1492         optval = 0;
 1493         uproto = (int)so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
 1494 
 1495         if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
 1496                 error = EINVAL;
 1497 
 1498                 if (sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
 1499                     sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET) {
 1500                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1501                         case SO_REUSEADDR:
 1502                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
 1503                                 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in6p->inp_laddr.s_addr))) {
 1504                                         if ((so->so_options &
 1505                                             (SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT)) != 0)
 1506                                                 in6p->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT;
 1507                                         else
 1508                                                 in6p->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT;
 1509                                 }
 1510                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
 1511                                 error = 0;
 1512                                 break;
 1513                         case SO_REUSEPORT:
 1514                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
 1515                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) != 0)
 1516                                         in6p->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT;
 1517                                 else
 1518                                         in6p->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT;
 1519                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
 1520                                 error = 0;
 1521                                 break;
 1522                         case SO_SETFIB:
 1523                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
 1524                                 in6p->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
 1525                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
 1526                                 error = 0;
 1527                                 break;
 1528                         default:
 1529                                 break;
 1530                         }
 1531                 }
 1532         } else {                /* level == IPPROTO_IPV6 */
 1533                 switch (op) {
 1534 
 1535                 case SOPT_SET:
 1536                         switch (optname) {
 1537                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 1538 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
 1539                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
 1540 #endif
 1541                         {
 1542                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1543 
 1544                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
 1545                                 if (error != 0)
 1546                                         break;
 1547                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 1548                                 if (error != 0)
 1549                                         break;
 1550                                 error = ip6_pcbopts(&in6p->in6p_outputopts,
 1551                                                     m, so, sopt);
 1552                                 m_freem(m); /* XXX */
 1553                                 break;
 1554                         }
 1555 
 1556                         /*
 1557                          * Use of some Hop-by-Hop options or some
 1558                          * Destination options, might require special
 1559                          * privilege.  That is, normal applications
 1560                          * (without special privilege) might be forbidden
 1561                          * from setting certain options in outgoing packets,
 1562                          * and might never see certain options in received
 1563                          * packets. [RFC 2292 Section 6]
 1564                          * KAME specific note:
 1565                          *  KAME prevents non-privileged users from sending or
 1566                          *  receiving ANY hbh/dst options in order to avoid
 1567                          *  overhead of parsing options in the kernel.
 1568                          */
 1569                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1570                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1571                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1572                                 if (td != NULL) {
 1573                                         error = priv_check(td,
 1574                                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
 1575                                         if (error)
 1576                                                 break;
 1577                                 }
 1578                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1579                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1580                         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1581                         case IPV6_FAITH:
 1582 
 1583                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1584                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1585                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1586                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1587                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1588                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1589                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1590                         case IPV6_BINDANY:
 1591                                 if (optname == IPV6_BINDANY && td != NULL) {
 1592                                         error = priv_check(td,
 1593                                             PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY);
 1594                                         if (error)
 1595                                                 break;
 1596                                 }
 1597 
 1598                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 1599                                         error = EINVAL;
 1600                                         break;
 1601                                 }
 1602                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1603                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1604                                 if (error)
 1605                                         break;
 1606                                 switch (optname) {
 1607 
 1608                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1609                                         if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
 1610                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1611                                         else {
 1612                                                 /* -1 = kernel default */
 1613                                                 in6p->in6p_hops = optval;
 1614                                                 if ((in6p->inp_vflag &
 1615                                                      INP_IPV4) != 0)
 1616                                                         in6p->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
 1617                                         }
 1618                                         break;
 1619 #define OPTSET(bit) \
 1620 do { \
 1621         if (optval) \
 1622                 in6p->inp_flags |= (bit); \
 1623         else \
 1624                 in6p->inp_flags &= ~(bit); \
 1625 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 1626 #define OPTSET2292(bit) \
 1627 do { \
 1628         in6p->inp_flags |= IN6P_RFC2292; \
 1629         if (optval) \
 1630                 in6p->inp_flags |= (bit); \
 1631         else \
 1632                 in6p->inp_flags &= ~(bit); \
 1633 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 1634 #define OPTBIT(bit) (in6p->inp_flags & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
 1635 
 1636                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1637                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1638                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1639                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1640                                                 break;
 1641                                         }
 1642                                         OPTSET(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1643                                         break;
 1644 
 1645                                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1646                                 {
 1647                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1648 
 1649                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1650                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1651                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1652                                                 break;
 1653                                         }
 1654                                         optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1655                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT,
 1656                                             (u_char *)&optval, sizeof(optval),
 1657                                             optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred :
 1658                                             NULL, uproto);
 1659                                         break;
 1660                                 }
 1661 
 1662                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1663                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1664                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1665                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1666                                                 break;
 1667                                         }
 1668                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1669                                         break;
 1670 
 1671                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1672                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1673                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1674                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1675                                                 break;
 1676                                         }
 1677                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1678                                         break;
 1679 
 1680                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1681                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1682                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1683                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1684                                                 break;
 1685                                         }
 1686                                         OPTSET(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
 1687                                         break;
 1688 
 1689                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1690                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1691                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1692                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1693                                                 break;
 1694                                         }
 1695                                         OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 1696                                         break;
 1697 
 1698                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1699                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1700                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1701                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1702                                                 break;
 1703                                         }
 1704                                         OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1705                                         break;
 1706 
 1707                                 case IPV6_FAITH:
 1708                                         OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
 1709                                         break;
 1710 
 1711                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1712                                         /*
 1713                                          * We ignore this option for TCP
 1714                                          * sockets.
 1715                                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case
 1716                                          * unspecified.)
 1717                                          */
 1718                                         if (uproto != IPPROTO_TCP)
 1719                                                 OPTSET(IN6P_MTU);
 1720                                         break;
 1721 
 1722                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1723                                         /*
 1724                                          * make setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)
 1725                                          * available only prior to bind(2).
 1726                                          * see ipng mailing list, Jun 22 2001.
 1727                                          */
 1728                                         if (in6p->inp_lport ||
 1729                                             !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
 1730                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1731                                                 break;
 1732                                         }
 1733                                         OPTSET(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
 1734                                         if (optval)
 1735                                                 in6p->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
 1736                                         else
 1737                                                 in6p->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
 1738                                         break;
 1739                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1740                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 XXX */
 1741                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1742                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1743                                                 break;
 1744                                         }
 1745                                         OPTSET(IN6P_TCLASS);
 1746                                         break;
 1747                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1748                                         OPTSET(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
 1749                                         break;
 1750 
 1751                                 case IPV6_BINDANY:
 1752                                         OPTSET(INP_BINDANY);
 1753                                         break;
 1754                                 }
 1755                                 break;
 1756 
 1757                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 1758                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 1759                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 1760                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 1761                                 if (optlen != sizeof(optval)) {
 1762                                         error = EINVAL;
 1763                                         break;
 1764                                 }
 1765                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1766                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1767                                 if (error)
 1768                                         break;
 1769                                 {
 1770                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1771                                         optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1772                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
 1773                                             (u_char *)&optval, sizeof(optval),
 1774                                             optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred :
 1775                                             NULL, uproto);
 1776                                         break;
 1777                                 }
 1778 
 1779                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 1780                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 1781                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 1782                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 1783                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 1784                                 /* RFC 2292 */
 1785                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 1786                                         error = EINVAL;
 1787                                         break;
 1788                                 }
 1789                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1790                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1791                                 if (error)
 1792                                         break;
 1793                                 switch (optname) {
 1794                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 1795                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1796                                         break;
 1797                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 1798                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1799                                         break;
 1800                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 1801                                         /*
 1802                                          * Check super-user privilege.
 1803                                          * See comments for IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS.
 1804                                          */
 1805                                         if (td != NULL) {
 1806                                                 error = priv_check(td,
 1807                                                     PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
 1808                                                 if (error)
 1809                                                         return (error);
 1810                                         }
 1811                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1812                                         break;
 1813                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 1814                                         if (td != NULL) {
 1815                                                 error = priv_check(td,
 1816                                                     PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
 1817                                                 if (error)
 1818                                                         return (error);
 1819                                         }
 1820                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS); /* XXX */
 1821                                         break;
 1822                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 1823                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1824                                         break;
 1825                                 }
 1826                                 break;
 1827                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 1828                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 1829                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 1830                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 1831                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1832                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 1833                         {
 1834                                 /* new advanced API (RFC3542) */
 1835                                 u_char *optbuf;
 1836                                 u_char optbuf_storage[MCLBYTES];
 1837                                 int optlen;
 1838                                 struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
 1839 
 1840                                 /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
 1841                                 if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
 1842                                         error = EINVAL;
 1843                                         break;
 1844                                 }
 1845 
 1846                                 /*
 1847                                  * We only ensure valsize is not too large
 1848                                  * here.  Further validation will be done
 1849                                  * later.
 1850                                  */
 1851                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, optbuf_storage,
 1852                                     sizeof(optbuf_storage), 0);
 1853                                 if (error)
 1854                                         break;
 1855                                 optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1856                                 optbuf = optbuf_storage;
 1857                                 optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
 1858                                 error = ip6_pcbopt(optname, optbuf, optlen,
 1859                                     optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred : NULL,
 1860                                     uproto);
 1861                                 break;
 1862                         }
 1863 #undef OPTSET
 1864 
 1865                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 1866                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 1867                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1868                         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
 1869                         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
 1870                         case IPV6_MSFILTER:
 1871                         case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE:
 1872                         case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
 1873                         case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP:
 1874                         case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP:
 1875                         case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP:
 1876                         case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP:
 1877                                 error = ip6_setmoptions(in6p, sopt);
 1878                                 break;
 1879 
 1880                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 1881                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1882                                     sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1883                                 if (error)
 1884                                         break;
 1885 
 1886                                 switch (optval) {
 1887                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
 1888                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1889                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1890                                         break;
 1891 
 1892                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
 1893                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1894                                         in6p->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
 1895                                         break;
 1896 
 1897                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW:
 1898                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1899                                         in6p->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
 1900                                         break;
 1901 
 1902                                 default:
 1903                                         error = EINVAL;
 1904                                         break;
 1905                                 }
 1906                                 break;
 1907 
 1908 #ifdef IPSEC
 1909                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1910                         {
 1911                                 caddr_t req;
 1912                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1913 
 1914                                 if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1915                                         break;
 1916                                 if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1917                                         break;
 1918                                 req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1919                                 error = ipsec_set_policy(in6p, optname, req,
 1920                                     m->m_len, (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) ?
 1921                                     sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred : NULL);
 1922                                 m_freem(m);
 1923                                 break;
 1924                         }
 1925 #endif /* IPSEC */
 1926 
 1927                         default:
 1928                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1929                                 break;
 1930                         }
 1931                         break;
 1932 
 1933                 case SOPT_GET:
 1934                         switch (optname) {
 1935 
 1936                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 1937 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
 1938                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
 1939 #endif
 1940                                 /*
 1941                                  * RFC3542 (effectively) deprecated the
 1942                                  * semantics of the 2292-style pktoptions.
 1943                                  * Since it was not reliable in nature (i.e.,
 1944                                  * applications had to expect the lack of some
 1945                                  * information after all), it would make sense
 1946                                  * to simplify this part by always returning
 1947                                  * empty data.
 1948                                  */
 1949                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
 1950                                 break;
 1951 
 1952                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1953                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1954                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1955                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1956                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1957                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1958                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1959                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1960 
 1961                         case IPV6_FAITH:
 1962                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1963                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 1964                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 1965                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 1966                         case IPV6_BINDANY:
 1967                                 switch (optname) {
 1968 
 1969                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
 1970                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1971                                         break;
 1972 
 1973                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
 1974                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
 1975                                         break;
 1976 
 1977                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
 1978                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 1979                                         break;
 1980 
 1981                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1982                                         optval = in6p->in6p_hops;
 1983                                         break;
 1984 
 1985                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
 1986                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1987                                         break;
 1988 
 1989                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
 1990                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1991                                         break;
 1992 
 1993                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
 1994                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1995                                         break;
 1996 
 1997                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
 1998                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_MTU);
 1999                                         break;
 2000 
 2001                                 case IPV6_FAITH:
 2002                                         optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
 2003                                         break;
 2004 
 2005                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 2006                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
 2007                                         break;
 2008 
 2009                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 2010                                     {
 2011                                         int flags;
 2012                                         flags = in6p->inp_flags;
 2013                                         if (flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
 2014                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
 2015                                         else if (flags & INP_LOWPORT)
 2016                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
 2017                                         else
 2018                                                 optval = 0;
 2019                                         break;
 2020                                     }
 2021                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
 2022                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_TCLASS);
 2023                                         break;
 2024 
 2025                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
 2026                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
 2027                                         break;
 2028 
 2029                                 case IPV6_BINDANY:
 2030                                         optval = OPTBIT(INP_BINDANY);
 2031                                         break;
 2032                                 }
 2033                                 if (error)
 2034                                         break;
 2035                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
 2036                                         sizeof optval);
 2037                                 break;
 2038 
 2039                         case IPV6_PATHMTU:
 2040                         {
 2041                                 u_long pmtu = 0;
 2042                                 struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuinfo;
 2043                                 struct route_in6 sro;
 2044 
 2045                                 bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
 2046 
 2047                                 if (!(so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED))
 2048                                         return (ENOTCONN);
 2049                                 /*
 2050                                  * XXX: we dot not consider the case of source
 2051                                  * routing, or optional information to specify
 2052                                  * the outgoing interface.
 2053                                  */
 2054                                 error = ip6_getpmtu(&sro, NULL, NULL,
 2055                                     &in6p->in6p_faddr, &pmtu, NULL,
 2056                                     so->so_fibnum);
 2057                                 if (sro.ro_rt)
 2058                                         RTFREE(sro.ro_rt);
 2059                                 if (error)
 2060                                         break;
 2061                                 if (pmtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
 2062                                         pmtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
 2063 
 2064                                 bzero(&mtuinfo, sizeof(mtuinfo));
 2065                                 mtuinfo.ip6m_mtu = (u_int32_t)pmtu;
 2066                                 optdata = (void *)&mtuinfo;
 2067                                 optdatalen = sizeof(mtuinfo);
 2068                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata,
 2069                                     optdatalen);
 2070                                 break;
 2071                         }
 2072 
 2073                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2074                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2075                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2076                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2077                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2078                                 switch (optname) {
 2079                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2080                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 2081                                         break;
 2082                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2083                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 2084                                         break;
 2085                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2086                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 2087                                         break;
 2088                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2089                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
 2090                                         break;
 2091                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2092                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 2093                                         break;
 2094                                 }
 2095                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
 2096                                     sizeof optval);
 2097                                 break;
 2098                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2099                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2100                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2101                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2102                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2103                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2104                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2105                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2106                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2107                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 2108                                 error = ip6_getpcbopt(in6p->in6p_outputopts,
 2109                                     optname, sopt);
 2110                                 break;
 2111 
 2112                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 2113                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 2114                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2115                         case IPV6_MSFILTER:
 2116                                 error = ip6_getmoptions(in6p, sopt);
 2117                                 break;
 2118 
 2119 #ifdef IPSEC
 2120                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
 2121                           {
 2122                                 caddr_t req = NULL;
 2123                                 size_t len = 0;
 2124                                 struct mbuf *m = NULL;
 2125                                 struct mbuf **mp = &m;
 2126                                 size_t ovalsize = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 2127                                 caddr_t oval = (caddr_t)sopt->sopt_val;
 2128 
 2129                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
 2130                                 if (error != 0)
 2131                                         break;
 2132                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 2133                                 if (error != 0)
 2134                                         break;
 2135                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = ovalsize;
 2136                                 sopt->sopt_val = oval;
 2137                                 if (m) {
 2138                                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 2139                                         len = m->m_len;
 2140                                 }
 2141                                 error = ipsec_get_policy(in6p, req, len, mp);
 2142                                 if (error == 0)
 2143                                         error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 2144                                 if (error == 0 && m)
 2145                                         m_freem(m);
 2146                                 break;
 2147                           }
 2148 #endif /* IPSEC */
 2149 
 2150                         default:
 2151                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2152                                 break;
 2153                         }
 2154                         break;
 2155                 }
 2156         }
 2157         return (error);
 2158 }
 2159 
 2160 int
 2161 ip6_raw_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 2162 {
 2163         int error = 0, optval, optlen;
 2164         const int icmp6off = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
 2165         struct inpcb *in6p = sotoinpcb(so);
 2166         int level, op, optname;
 2167 
 2168         level = sopt->sopt_level;
 2169         op = sopt->sopt_dir;
 2170         optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 2171         optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 2172 
 2173         if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
 2174                 return (EINVAL);
 2175         }
 2176 
 2177         switch (optname) {
 2178         case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
 2179                 /*
 2180                  * For ICMPv6 sockets, no modification allowed for checksum
 2181                  * offset, permit "no change" values to help existing apps.
 2182                  *
 2183                  * RFC3542 says: "An attempt to set IPV6_CHECKSUM
 2184                  * for an ICMPv6 socket will fail."
 2185                  * The current behavior does not meet RFC3542.
 2186                  */
 2187                 switch (op) {
 2188                 case SOPT_SET:
 2189                         if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 2190                                 error = EINVAL;
 2191                                 break;
 2192                         }
 2193                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
 2194                                             sizeof(optval));
 2195                         if (error)
 2196                                 break;
 2197                         if ((optval % 2) != 0) {
 2198                                 /* the API assumes even offset values */
 2199                                 error = EINVAL;
 2200                         } else if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol ==
 2201                             IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
 2202                                 if (optval != icmp6off)
 2203                                         error = EINVAL;
 2204                         } else
 2205                                 in6p->in6p_cksum = optval;
 2206                         break;
 2207 
 2208                 case SOPT_GET:
 2209                         if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
 2210                                 optval = icmp6off;
 2211                         else
 2212                                 optval = in6p->in6p_cksum;
 2213 
 2214                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
 2215                         break;
 2216 
 2217                 default:
 2218                         error = EINVAL;
 2219                         break;
 2220                 }
 2221                 break;
 2222 
 2223         default:
 2224                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2225                 break;
 2226         }
 2227 
 2228         return (error);
 2229 }
 2230 
 2231 /*
 2232  * Set up IP6 options in pcb for insertion in output packets or
 2233  * specifying behavior of outgoing packets.
 2234  */
 2235 static int
 2236 ip6_pcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt, struct mbuf *m,
 2237     struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 2238 {
 2239         struct ip6_pktopts *opt = *pktopt;
 2240         int error = 0;
 2241         struct thread *td = sopt->sopt_td;
 2242 
 2243         /* turn off any old options. */
 2244         if (opt) {
 2245 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2246                 if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo || opt->ip6po_nexthop ||
 2247                     opt->ip6po_hbh || opt->ip6po_dest1 || opt->ip6po_dest2 ||
 2248                     opt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
 2249                         printf("ip6_pcbopts: all specified options are cleared.\n");
 2250 #endif
 2251                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1);
 2252         } else
 2253                 opt = malloc(sizeof(*opt), M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 2254         *pktopt = NULL;
 2255 
 2256         if (!m || m->m_len == 0) {
 2257                 /*
 2258                  * Only turning off any previous options, regardless of
 2259                  * whether the opt is just created or given.
 2260                  */
 2261                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
 2262                 return (0);
 2263         }
 2264 
 2265         /*  set options specified by user. */
 2266         if ((error = ip6_setpktopts(m, opt, NULL, (td != NULL) ?
 2267             td->td_ucred : NULL, so->so_proto->pr_protocol)) != 0) {
 2268                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1); /* XXX: discard all options */
 2269                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
 2270                 return (error);
 2271         }
 2272         *pktopt = opt;
 2273         return (0);
 2274 }
 2275 
 2276 /*
 2277  * initialize ip6_pktopts.  beware that there are non-zero default values in
 2278  * the struct.
 2279  */
 2280 void
 2281 ip6_initpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *opt)
 2282 {
 2283 
 2284         bzero(opt, sizeof(*opt));
 2285         opt->ip6po_hlim = -1;   /* -1 means default hop limit */
 2286         opt->ip6po_tclass = -1; /* -1 means default traffic class */
 2287         opt->ip6po_minmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
 2288         opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
 2289 }
 2290 
 2291 static int
 2292 ip6_pcbopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt,
 2293     struct ucred *cred, int uproto)
 2294 {
 2295         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
 2296 
 2297         if (*pktopt == NULL) {
 2298                 *pktopt = malloc(sizeof(struct ip6_pktopts), M_IP6OPT,
 2299                     M_WAITOK);
 2300                 ip6_initpktopts(*pktopt);
 2301         }
 2302         opt = *pktopt;
 2303 
 2304         return (ip6_setpktopt(optname, buf, len, opt, cred, 1, 0, uproto));
 2305 }
 2306 
 2307 static int
 2308 ip6_getpcbopt(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt, int optname, struct sockopt *sopt)
 2309 {
 2310         void *optdata = NULL;
 2311         int optdatalen = 0;
 2312         struct ip6_ext *ip6e;
 2313         int error = 0;
 2314         struct in6_pktinfo null_pktinfo;
 2315         int deftclass = 0, on;
 2316         int defminmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
 2317         int defpreftemp = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
 2318 
 2319         switch (optname) {
 2320         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2321                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
 2322                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo;
 2323                 else {
 2324                         /* XXX: we don't have to do this every time... */
 2325                         bzero(&null_pktinfo, sizeof(null_pktinfo));
 2326                         optdata = (void *)&null_pktinfo;
 2327                 }
 2328                 optdatalen = sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo);
 2329                 break;
 2330         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2331                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_tclass >= 0)
 2332                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_tclass;
 2333                 else
 2334                         optdata = (void *)&deftclass;
 2335                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2336                 break;
 2337         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2338                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_hbh) {
 2339                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
 2340                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
 2341                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2342                 }
 2343                 break;
 2344         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2345                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_rthdr) {
 2346                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
 2347                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
 2348                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2349                 }
 2350                 break;
 2351         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2352                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest1) {
 2353                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
 2354                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
 2355                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2356                 }
 2357                 break;
 2358         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2359                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest2) {
 2360                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
 2361                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
 2362                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 2363                 }
 2364                 break;
 2365         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2366                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_nexthop) {
 2367                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_nexthop;
 2368                         optdatalen = pktopt->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len;
 2369                 }
 2370                 break;
 2371         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2372                 if (pktopt)
 2373                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_minmtu;
 2374                 else
 2375                         optdata = (void *)&defminmtu;
 2376                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2377                 break;
 2378         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2379                 if (pktopt && ((pktopt->ip6po_flags) & IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
 2380                         on = 1;
 2381                 else
 2382                         on = 0;
 2383                 optdata = (void *)&on;
 2384                 optdatalen = sizeof(on);
 2385                 break;
 2386         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 2387                 if (pktopt)
 2388                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr;
 2389                 else
 2390                         optdata = (void *)&defpreftemp;
 2391                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
 2392                 break;
 2393         default:                /* should not happen */
 2394 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2395                 panic("ip6_getpcbopt: unexpected option\n");
 2396 #endif
 2397                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2398         }
 2399 
 2400         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata, optdatalen);
 2401 
 2402         return (error);
 2403 }
 2404 
 2405 void
 2406 ip6_clearpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt, int optname)
 2407 {
 2408         if (pktopt == NULL)
 2409                 return;
 2410 
 2411         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
 2412                 if (pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
 2413                         free(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
 2414                 pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo = NULL;
 2415         }
 2416         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
 2417                 pktopt->ip6po_hlim = -1;
 2418         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_TCLASS)
 2419                 pktopt->ip6po_tclass = -1;
 2420         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_NEXTHOP) {
 2421                 if (pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
 2422                         RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt);
 2423                         pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt = NULL;
 2424                 }
 2425                 if (pktopt->ip6po_nexthop)
 2426                         free(pktopt->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
 2427                 pktopt->ip6po_nexthop = NULL;
 2428         }
 2429         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPOPTS) {
 2430                 if (pktopt->ip6po_hbh)
 2431                         free(pktopt->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
 2432                 pktopt->ip6po_hbh = NULL;
 2433         }
 2434         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS) {
 2435                 if (pktopt->ip6po_dest1)
 2436                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
 2437                 pktopt->ip6po_dest1 = NULL;
 2438         }
 2439         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDR) {
 2440                 if (pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
 2441                         free(pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
 2442                 pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr = NULL;
 2443                 if (pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt) {
 2444                         RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
 2445                         pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt = NULL;
 2446                 }
 2447         }
 2448         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_DSTOPTS) {
 2449                 if (pktopt->ip6po_dest2)
 2450                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
 2451                 pktopt->ip6po_dest2 = NULL;
 2452         }
 2453 }
 2454 
 2455 #define PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(type) \
 2456 do {\
 2457         if (src->type) {\
 2458                 int hlen = (((struct ip6_ext *)src->type)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;\
 2459                 dst->type = malloc(hlen, M_IP6OPT, canwait);\
 2460                 if (dst->type == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)\
 2461                         goto bad;\
 2462                 bcopy(src->type, dst->type, hlen);\
 2463         }\
 2464 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
 2465 
 2466 static int
 2467 copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *dst, struct ip6_pktopts *src, int canwait)
 2468 {
 2469         if (dst == NULL || src == NULL)  {
 2470                 printf("ip6_clearpktopts: invalid argument\n");
 2471                 return (EINVAL);
 2472         }
 2473 
 2474         dst->ip6po_hlim = src->ip6po_hlim;
 2475         dst->ip6po_tclass = src->ip6po_tclass;
 2476         dst->ip6po_flags = src->ip6po_flags;
 2477         dst->ip6po_minmtu = src->ip6po_minmtu;
 2478         dst->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = src->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr;
 2479         if (src->ip6po_pktinfo) {
 2480                 dst->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dst->ip6po_pktinfo),
 2481                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2482                 if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
 2483                         goto bad;
 2484                 *dst->ip6po_pktinfo = *src->ip6po_pktinfo;
 2485         }
 2486         if (src->ip6po_nexthop) {
 2487                 dst->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len,
 2488                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2489                 if (dst->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
 2490                         goto bad;
 2491                 bcopy(src->ip6po_nexthop, dst->ip6po_nexthop,
 2492                     src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len);
 2493         }
 2494         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_hbh);
 2495         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest1);
 2496         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest2);
 2497         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_rthdr); /* not copy the cached route */
 2498         return (0);
 2499 
 2500   bad:
 2501         ip6_clearpktopts(dst, -1);
 2502         return (ENOBUFS);
 2503 }
 2504 #undef PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY
 2505 
 2506 struct ip6_pktopts *
 2507 ip6_copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *src, int canwait)
 2508 {
 2509         int error;
 2510         struct ip6_pktopts *dst;
 2511 
 2512         dst = malloc(sizeof(*dst), M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 2513         if (dst == NULL)
 2514                 return (NULL);
 2515         ip6_initpktopts(dst);
 2516 
 2517         if ((error = copypktopts(dst, src, canwait)) != 0) {
 2518                 free(dst, M_IP6OPT);
 2519                 return (NULL);
 2520         }
 2521 
 2522         return (dst);
 2523 }
 2524 
 2525 void
 2526 ip6_freepcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt)
 2527 {
 2528         if (pktopt == NULL)
 2529                 return;
 2530 
 2531         ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, -1);
 2532 
 2533         free(pktopt, M_IP6OPT);
 2534 }
 2535 
 2536 /*
 2537  * Set IPv6 outgoing packet options based on advanced API.
 2538  */
 2539 int
 2540 ip6_setpktopts(struct mbuf *control, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
 2541     struct ip6_pktopts *stickyopt, struct ucred *cred, int uproto)
 2542 {
 2543         struct cmsghdr *cm = 0;
 2544 
 2545         if (control == NULL || opt == NULL)
 2546                 return (EINVAL);
 2547 
 2548         ip6_initpktopts(opt);
 2549         if (stickyopt) {
 2550                 int error;
 2551 
 2552                 /*
 2553                  * If stickyopt is provided, make a local copy of the options
 2554                  * for this particular packet, then override them by ancillary
 2555                  * objects.
 2556                  * XXX: copypktopts() does not copy the cached route to a next
 2557                  * hop (if any).  This is not very good in terms of efficiency,
 2558                  * but we can allow this since this option should be rarely
 2559                  * used.
 2560                  */
 2561                 if ((error = copypktopts(opt, stickyopt, M_NOWAIT)) != 0)
 2562                         return (error);
 2563         }
 2564 
 2565         /*
 2566          * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
 2567          * in a single mbuf.
 2568          */
 2569         if (control->m_next)
 2570                 return (EINVAL);
 2571 
 2572         for (; control->m_len > 0; control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
 2573             control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
 2574                 int error;
 2575 
 2576                 if (control->m_len < CMSG_LEN(0))
 2577                         return (EINVAL);
 2578 
 2579                 cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
 2580                 if (cm->cmsg_len == 0 || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len)
 2581                         return (EINVAL);
 2582                 if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
 2583                         continue;
 2584 
 2585                 error = ip6_setpktopt(cm->cmsg_type, CMSG_DATA(cm),
 2586                     cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0), opt, cred, 0, 1, uproto);
 2587                 if (error)
 2588                         return (error);
 2589         }
 2590 
 2591         return (0);
 2592 }
 2593 
 2594 /*
 2595  * Set a particular packet option, as a sticky option or an ancillary data
 2596  * item.  "len" can be 0 only when it's a sticky option.
 2597  * We have 4 cases of combination of "sticky" and "cmsg":
 2598  * "sticky=0, cmsg=0": impossible
 2599  * "sticky=0, cmsg=1": RFC2292 or RFC3542 ancillary data
 2600  * "sticky=1, cmsg=0": RFC3542 socket option
 2601  * "sticky=1, cmsg=1": RFC2292 socket option
 2602  */
 2603 static int
 2604 ip6_setpktopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
 2605     struct ucred *cred, int sticky, int cmsg, int uproto)
 2606 {
 2607         int minmtupolicy, preftemp;
 2608         int error;
 2609 
 2610         if (!sticky && !cmsg) {
 2611 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2612                 printf("ip6_setpktopt: impossible case\n");
 2613 #endif
 2614                 return (EINVAL);
 2615         }
 2616 
 2617         /*
 2618          * IPV6_2292xxx is for backward compatibility to RFC2292, and should
 2619          * not be specified in the context of RFC3542.  Conversely,
 2620          * RFC3542 types should not be specified in the context of RFC2292.
 2621          */
 2622         if (!cmsg) {
 2623                 switch (optname) {
 2624                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2625                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2626                 case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
 2627                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2628                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2629                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2630                 case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
 2631                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2632                 }
 2633         }
 2634         if (sticky && cmsg) {
 2635                 switch (optname) {
 2636                 case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2637                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 2638                 case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2639                 case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2640                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2641                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2642                 case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2643                 case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2644                 case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2645                 case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2646                 case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR: /* XXX: not an RFC3542 option */
 2647                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2648                 }
 2649         }
 2650 
 2651         switch (optname) {
 2652         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
 2653         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2654         {
 2655                 struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
 2656                 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo;
 2657 
 2658                 if (len != sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))
 2659                         return (EINVAL);
 2660 
 2661                 pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)buf;
 2662 
 2663                 /*
 2664                  * An application can clear any sticky IPV6_PKTINFO option by
 2665                  * doing a "regular" setsockopt with ipi6_addr being
 2666                  * in6addr_any and ipi6_ifindex being zero.
 2667                  * [RFC 3542, Section 6]
 2668                  */
 2669                 if (optname == IPV6_PKTINFO && opt->ip6po_pktinfo &&
 2670                     pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex == 0 &&
 2671                     IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
 2672                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 2673                         break;
 2674                 }
 2675 
 2676                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP && optname == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
 2677                     sticky && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
 2678                         return (EINVAL);
 2679                 }
 2680 
 2681                 /* validate the interface index if specified. */
 2682                 if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex > V_if_index ||
 2683                     pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex < 0) {
 2684                          return (ENXIO);
 2685                 }
 2686                 if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
 2687                         ifp = ifnet_byindex(pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);
 2688                         if (ifp == NULL)
 2689                                 return (ENXIO);
 2690                 }
 2691 
 2692                 /*
 2693                  * We store the address anyway, and let in6_selectsrc()
 2694                  * validate the specified address.  This is because ipi6_addr
 2695                  * may not have enough information about its scope zone, and
 2696                  * we may need additional information (such as outgoing
 2697                  * interface or the scope zone of a destination address) to
 2698                  * disambiguate the scope.
 2699                  * XXX: the delay of the validation may confuse the
 2700                  * application when it is used as a sticky option.
 2701                  */
 2702                 if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL) {
 2703                         opt->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*pktinfo),
 2704                             M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2705                         if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
 2706                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 2707                 }
 2708                 bcopy(pktinfo, opt->ip6po_pktinfo, sizeof(*pktinfo));
 2709                 break;
 2710         }
 2711 
 2712         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
 2713         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 2714         {
 2715                 int *hlimp;
 2716 
 2717                 /*
 2718                  * RFC 3542 deprecated the usage of sticky IPV6_HOPLIMIT
 2719                  * to simplify the ordering among hoplimit options.
 2720                  */
 2721                 if (optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT && sticky)
 2722                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2723 
 2724                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 2725                         return (EINVAL);
 2726                 hlimp = (int *)buf;
 2727                 if (*hlimp < -1 || *hlimp > 255)
 2728                         return (EINVAL);
 2729 
 2730                 opt->ip6po_hlim = *hlimp;
 2731                 break;
 2732         }
 2733 
 2734         case IPV6_TCLASS:
 2735         {
 2736                 int tclass;
 2737 
 2738                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 2739                         return (EINVAL);
 2740                 tclass = *(int *)buf;
 2741                 if (tclass < -1 || tclass > 255)
 2742                         return (EINVAL);
 2743 
 2744                 opt->ip6po_tclass = tclass;
 2745                 break;
 2746         }
 2747 
 2748         case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
 2749         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2750                 if (cred != NULL) {
 2751                         error = priv_check_cred(cred,
 2752                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS, 0);
 2753                         if (error)
 2754                                 return (error);
 2755                 }
 2756 
 2757                 if (len == 0) { /* just remove the option */
 2758                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
 2759                         break;
 2760                 }
 2761 
 2762                 /* check if cmsg_len is large enough for sa_len */
 2763                 if (len < sizeof(struct sockaddr) || len < *buf)
 2764                         return (EINVAL);
 2765 
 2766                 switch (((struct sockaddr *)buf)->sa_family) {
 2767                 case AF_INET6:
 2768                 {
 2769                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
 2770                         int error;
 2771 
 2772                         if (sa6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
 2773                                 return (EINVAL);
 2774 
 2775                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
 2776                             IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
 2777                                 return (EINVAL);
 2778                         }
 2779                         if ((error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, V_ip6_use_defzone))
 2780                             != 0) {
 2781                                 return (error);
 2782                         }
 2783                         break;
 2784                 }
 2785                 case AF_LINK:   /* should eventually be supported */
 2786                 default:
 2787                         return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
 2788                 }
 2789 
 2790                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 2791                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
 2792                 opt->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(*buf, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2793                 if (opt->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
 2794                         return (ENOBUFS);
 2795                 bcopy(buf, opt->ip6po_nexthop, *buf);
 2796                 break;
 2797 
 2798         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
 2799         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2800         {
 2801                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 2802                 int hbhlen;
 2803 
 2804                 /*
 2805                  * XXX: We don't allow a non-privileged user to set ANY HbH
 2806                  * options, since per-option restriction has too much
 2807                  * overhead.
 2808                  */
 2809                 if (cred != NULL) {
 2810                         error = priv_check_cred(cred,
 2811                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS, 0);
 2812                         if (error)
 2813                                 return (error);
 2814                 }
 2815 
 2816                 if (len == 0) {
 2817                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
 2818                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 2819                 }
 2820 
 2821                 /* message length validation */
 2822                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_hbh))
 2823                         return (EINVAL);
 2824                 hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)buf;
 2825                 hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
 2826                 if (len != hbhlen)
 2827                         return (EINVAL);
 2828 
 2829                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 2830                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
 2831                 opt->ip6po_hbh = malloc(hbhlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2832                 if (opt->ip6po_hbh == NULL)
 2833                         return (ENOBUFS);
 2834                 bcopy(hbh, opt->ip6po_hbh, hbhlen);
 2835 
 2836                 break;
 2837         }
 2838 
 2839         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2840         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2841         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2842         {
 2843                 struct ip6_dest *dest, **newdest = NULL;
 2844                 int destlen;
 2845 
 2846                 if (cred != NULL) { /* XXX: see the comment for IPV6_HOPOPTS */
 2847                         error = priv_check_cred(cred,
 2848                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS, 0);
 2849                         if (error)
 2850                                 return (error);
 2851                 }
 2852 
 2853                 if (len == 0) {
 2854                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 2855                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 2856                 }
 2857 
 2858                 /* message length validation */
 2859                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_dest))
 2860                         return (EINVAL);
 2861                 dest = (struct ip6_dest *)buf;
 2862                 destlen = (dest->ip6d_len + 1) << 3;
 2863                 if (len != destlen)
 2864                         return (EINVAL);
 2865 
 2866                 /*
 2867                  * Determine the position that the destination options header
 2868                  * should be inserted; before or after the routing header.
 2869                  */
 2870                 switch (optname) {
 2871                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
 2872                         /*
 2873                          * The old advacned API is ambiguous on this point.
 2874                          * Our approach is to determine the position based
 2875                          * according to the existence of a routing header.
 2876                          * Note, however, that this depends on the order of the
 2877                          * extension headers in the ancillary data; the 1st
 2878                          * part of the destination options header must appear
 2879                          * before the routing header in the ancillary data,
 2880                          * too.
 2881                          * RFC3542 solved the ambiguity by introducing
 2882                          * separate ancillary data or option types.
 2883                          */
 2884                         if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
 2885                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
 2886                         else
 2887                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
 2888                         break;
 2889                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
 2890                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
 2891                         break;
 2892                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2893                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
 2894                         break;
 2895                 }
 2896 
 2897                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
 2898                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
 2899                 *newdest = malloc(destlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2900                 if (*newdest == NULL)
 2901                         return (ENOBUFS);
 2902                 bcopy(dest, *newdest, destlen);
 2903 
 2904                 break;
 2905         }
 2906 
 2907         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
 2908         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2909         {
 2910                 struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
 2911                 int rthlen;
 2912 
 2913                 if (len == 0) {
 2914                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
 2915                         break;  /* just remove the option */
 2916                 }
 2917 
 2918                 /* message length validation */
 2919                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr))
 2920                         return (EINVAL);
 2921                 rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)buf;
 2922                 rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
 2923                 if (len != rthlen)
 2924                         return (EINVAL);
 2925 
 2926                 switch (rth->ip6r_type) {
 2927                 case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
 2928                         if (rth->ip6r_len == 0) /* must contain one addr */
 2929                                 return (EINVAL);
 2930                         if (rth->ip6r_len % 2) /* length must be even */
 2931                                 return (EINVAL);
 2932                         if (rth->ip6r_len / 2 != rth->ip6r_segleft)
 2933                                 return (EINVAL);
 2934                         break;
 2935                 default:
 2936                         return (EINVAL);        /* not supported */
 2937                 }
 2938 
 2939                 /* turn off the previous option */
 2940                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
 2941                 opt->ip6po_rthdr = malloc(rthlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
 2942                 if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
 2943                         return (ENOBUFS);
 2944                 bcopy(rth, opt->ip6po_rthdr, rthlen);
 2945 
 2946                 break;
 2947         }
 2948 
 2949         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
 2950                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 2951                         return (EINVAL);
 2952                 minmtupolicy = *(int *)buf;
 2953                 if (minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY &&
 2954                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE &&
 2955                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL) {
 2956                         return (EINVAL);
 2957                 }
 2958                 opt->ip6po_minmtu = minmtupolicy;
 2959                 break;
 2960 
 2961         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
 2962                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 2963                         return (EINVAL);
 2964 
 2965                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP || *(int *)buf == 0) {
 2966                         /*
 2967                          * we ignore this option for TCP sockets.
 2968                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case unspecified.)
 2969                          */
 2970                         opt->ip6po_flags &= ~IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
 2971                 } else
 2972                         opt->ip6po_flags |= IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
 2973                 break;
 2974 
 2975         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
 2976                 if (len != sizeof(int))
 2977                         return (EINVAL);
 2978                 preftemp = *(int *)buf;
 2979                 if (preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM &&
 2980                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_NOTPREFER &&
 2981                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_PREFER) {
 2982                         return (EINVAL);
 2983                 }
 2984                 opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = preftemp;
 2985                 break;
 2986 
 2987         default:
 2988                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 2989         } /* end of switch */
 2990 
 2991         return (0);
 2992 }
 2993 
 2994 /*
 2995  * Routine called from ip6_output() to loop back a copy of an IP6 multicast
 2996  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 2997  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 2998  * pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
 2999  */
 3000 void
 3001 ip6_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
 3002 {
 3003         struct mbuf *copym;
 3004         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 3005 
 3006         copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
 3007         if (copym == NULL)
 3008                 return;
 3009 
 3010         /*
 3011          * Make sure to deep-copy IPv6 header portion in case the data
 3012          * is in an mbuf cluster, so that we can safely override the IPv6
 3013          * header portion later.
 3014          */
 3015         if ((copym->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0 ||
 3016             copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
 3017                 copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
 3018                 if (copym == NULL)
 3019                         return;
 3020         }
 3021 
 3022 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 3023         if (copym->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
 3024                 m_freem(copym);
 3025                 return;
 3026         }
 3027 #endif
 3028 
 3029         ip6 = mtod(copym, struct ip6_hdr *);
 3030         /*
 3031          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
 3032          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
 3033          */
 3034         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
 3035         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
 3036 
 3037         (void)if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin6_family, 0);
 3038 }
 3039 
 3040 /*
 3041  * Chop IPv6 header off from the payload.
 3042  */
 3043 static int
 3044 ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *m, struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs)
 3045 {
 3046         struct mbuf *mh;
 3047         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 3048 
 3049         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 3050         if (m->m_len > sizeof(*ip6)) {
 3051                 MGETHDR(mh, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 3052                 if (mh == 0) {
 3053                         m_freem(m);
 3054                         return ENOBUFS;
 3055                 }
 3056                 M_MOVE_PKTHDR(mh, m);
 3057                 MH_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(*ip6));
 3058                 m->m_len -= sizeof(*ip6);
 3059                 m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
 3060                 mh->m_next = m;
 3061                 m = mh;
 3062                 m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6);
 3063                 bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(*ip6));
 3064         }
 3065         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6 = m;
 3066         return 0;
 3067 }
 3068 
 3069 /*
 3070  * Compute IPv6 extension header length.
 3071  */
 3072 int
 3073 ip6_optlen(struct inpcb *in6p)
 3074 {
 3075         int len;
 3076 
 3077         if (!in6p->in6p_outputopts)
 3078                 return 0;
 3079 
 3080         len = 0;
 3081 #define elen(x) \
 3082     (((struct ip6_ext *)(x)) ? (((struct ip6_ext *)(x))->ip6e_len + 1) << 3 : 0)
 3083 
 3084         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_hbh);
 3085         if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr)
 3086                 /* dest1 is valid with rthdr only */
 3087                 len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest1);
 3088         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr);
 3089         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest2);
 3090         return len;
 3091 #undef elen
 3092 }

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