The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netinet6/mld6.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: releng/6.2/sys/netinet6/mld6.c 156569 2006-03-11 10:36:23Z suz $      */
    2 /*      $KAME: mld6.c,v 1.27 2001/04/04 05:17:30 itojun Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*-
   34  * Copyright (c) 1988 Stephen Deering.
   35  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
   36  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   37  *
   38  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   39  * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
   40  *
   41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   43  * are met:
   44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   51  *    without specific prior written permission.
   52  *
   53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   64  *
   65  *      @(#)igmp.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93
   66  */
   67 
   68 #include "opt_inet.h"
   69 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   70 
   71 #include <sys/param.h>
   72 #include <sys/systm.h>
   73 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   74 #include <sys/socket.h>
   75 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   76 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   78 #include <sys/callout.h>
   79 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   80 
   81 #include <net/if.h>
   82 
   83 #include <netinet/in.h>
   84 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   85 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   86 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   87 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   88 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   89 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   90 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
   91 
   92 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * Protocol constants
   96  */
   97 
   98 /* denotes that the MLD max response delay field specifies time in milliseconds */
   99 #define MLD_TIMER_SCALE 1000
  100 /*
  101  * time between repetitions of a node's initial report of interest in a
  102  * multicast address(in seconds)
  103  */
  104 #define MLD_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL 10
  105 
  106 static struct ip6_pktopts ip6_opts;
  107 
  108 static void mld6_sendpkt(struct in6_multi *, int, const struct in6_addr *);
  109 static void mld_starttimer(struct in6_multi *);
  110 static void mld_stoptimer(struct in6_multi *);
  111 static void mld_timeo(struct in6_multi *);
  112 static u_long mld_timerresid(struct in6_multi *);
  113 
  114 void
  115 mld6_init()
  116 {
  117         static u_int8_t hbh_buf[8];
  118         struct ip6_hbh *hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)hbh_buf;
  119         u_int16_t rtalert_code = htons((u_int16_t)IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD);
  120 
  121         /* ip6h_nxt will be fill in later */
  122         hbh->ip6h_len = 0;      /* (8 >> 3) - 1 */
  123 
  124         /* XXX: grotty hard coding... */
  125         hbh_buf[2] = IP6OPT_PADN;       /* 2 byte padding */
  126         hbh_buf[3] = 0;
  127         hbh_buf[4] = IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT;
  128         hbh_buf[5] = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2;
  129         bcopy((caddr_t)&rtalert_code, &hbh_buf[6], sizeof(u_int16_t));
  130 
  131         ip6_initpktopts(&ip6_opts);
  132         ip6_opts.ip6po_hbh = hbh;
  133 }
  134 
  135 static void
  136 mld_starttimer(in6m)
  137         struct in6_multi *in6m;
  138 {
  139         struct timeval now;
  140 
  141         microtime(&now);
  142         in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + in6m->in6m_timer / hz;
  143         in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_usec = now.tv_usec +
  144             (in6m->in6m_timer % hz) * (1000000 / hz);
  145         if (in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_usec > 1000000) {
  146                 in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_sec++;
  147                 in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_usec -= 1000000;
  148         }
  149 
  150         /* start or restart the timer */
  151         callout_reset(in6m->in6m_timer_ch, in6m->in6m_timer,
  152             (void (*) __P((void *)))mld_timeo, in6m);
  153 }
  154 
  155 static void
  156 mld_stoptimer(in6m)
  157         struct in6_multi *in6m;
  158 {
  159         if (in6m->in6m_timer == IN6M_TIMER_UNDEF)
  160                 return;
  161 
  162         callout_stop(in6m->in6m_timer_ch);
  163         in6m->in6m_timer = IN6M_TIMER_UNDEF;
  164 }
  165 
  166 static void
  167 mld_timeo(in6m)
  168         struct in6_multi *in6m;
  169 {
  170         int s = splnet();
  171 
  172         in6m->in6m_timer = IN6M_TIMER_UNDEF;
  173 
  174         callout_stop(in6m->in6m_timer_ch);
  175 
  176         switch (in6m->in6m_state) {
  177         case MLD_REPORTPENDING:
  178                 mld6_start_listening(in6m);
  179                 break;
  180         default:
  181                 mld6_sendpkt(in6m, MLD_LISTENER_REPORT, NULL);
  182                 break;
  183         }
  184 
  185         splx(s);
  186 }
  187 
  188 static u_long
  189 mld_timerresid(in6m)
  190         struct in6_multi *in6m;
  191 {
  192         struct timeval now, diff;
  193 
  194         microtime(&now);
  195 
  196         if (now.tv_sec > in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_sec ||
  197             (now.tv_sec == in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_sec &&
  198             now.tv_usec > in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_usec)) {
  199                 return (0);
  200         }
  201         diff = in6m->in6m_timer_expire;
  202         diff.tv_sec -= now.tv_sec;
  203         diff.tv_usec -= now.tv_usec;
  204         if (diff.tv_usec < 0) {
  205                 diff.tv_sec--;
  206                 diff.tv_usec += 1000000;
  207         }
  208 
  209         /* return the remaining time in milliseconds */
  210         return (((u_long)(diff.tv_sec * 1000000 + diff.tv_usec)) / 1000);
  211 }
  212 
  213 void
  214 mld6_start_listening(in6m)
  215         struct in6_multi *in6m;
  216 {
  217         struct in6_addr all_in6;
  218         int s = splnet();
  219 
  220         /*
  221          * RFC2710 page 10:
  222          * The node never sends a Report or Done for the link-scope all-nodes
  223          * address.
  224          * MLD messages are never sent for multicast addresses whose scope is 0
  225          * (reserved) or 1 (node-local).
  226          */
  227         all_in6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  228         if (in6_setscope(&all_in6, in6m->in6m_ifp, NULL)) {
  229                 /* XXX: this should not happen! */
  230                 in6m->in6m_timer = 0;
  231                 in6m->in6m_state = MLD_OTHERLISTENER;
  232         }
  233         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6m->in6m_addr, &all_in6) ||
  234             IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&in6m->in6m_addr) <
  235             IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL) {
  236                 in6m->in6m_timer = 0;
  237                 in6m->in6m_state = MLD_OTHERLISTENER;
  238         } else {
  239                 mld6_sendpkt(in6m, MLD_LISTENER_REPORT, NULL);
  240                 in6m->in6m_timer = arc4random() %
  241                         MLD_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL * hz;
  242                 in6m->in6m_state = MLD_IREPORTEDLAST;
  243 
  244                 mld_starttimer(in6m);
  245         }
  246         splx(s);
  247 }
  248 
  249 void
  250 mld6_stop_listening(in6m)
  251         struct in6_multi *in6m;
  252 {
  253         struct in6_addr allnode, allrouter;
  254 
  255         allnode = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  256         if (in6_setscope(&allnode, in6m->in6m_ifp, NULL)) {
  257                 /* XXX: this should not happen! */
  258                 return;
  259         }
  260         allrouter = in6addr_linklocal_allrouters;
  261         if (in6_setscope(&allrouter, in6m->in6m_ifp, NULL)) {
  262                 /* XXX impossible */
  263                 return;
  264         }
  265         if (in6m->in6m_state == MLD_IREPORTEDLAST &&
  266             !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6m->in6m_addr, &allnode) &&
  267             IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&in6m->in6m_addr) >
  268             IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL) {
  269                 mld6_sendpkt(in6m, MLD_LISTENER_DONE, &allrouter);
  270         }
  271 }
  272 
  273 void
  274 mld6_input(m, off)
  275         struct mbuf *m;
  276         int off;
  277 {
  278         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  279         struct mld_hdr *mldh;
  280         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  281         struct in6_multi *in6m;
  282         struct in6_addr mld_addr, all_in6;
  283         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  284         struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
  285         int timer;              /* timer value in the MLD query header */
  286 
  287 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  288         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(*mldh),);
  289         mldh = (struct mld_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
  290 #else
  291         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(mldh, struct mld_hdr *, m, off, sizeof(*mldh));
  292         if (mldh == NULL) {
  293                 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
  294                 return;
  295         }
  296 #endif
  297 
  298         /* source address validation */
  299         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* in case mpullup */
  300         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
  301                 log(LOG_ERR,
  302                     "mld6_input: src %s is not link-local (grp=%s)\n",
  303                     ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  304                     ip6_sprintf(&mldh->mld_addr));
  305                 /*
  306                  * spec (RFC2710) does not explicitly
  307                  * specify to discard the packet from a non link-local
  308                  * source address. But we believe it's expected to do so.
  309                  * XXX: do we have to allow :: as source?
  310                  */
  311                 m_freem(m);
  312                 return;
  313         }
  314 
  315         /*
  316          * make a copy for local work (in6_setscope() may modify the 1st arg)
  317          */
  318         mld_addr = mldh->mld_addr;
  319         if (in6_setscope(&mld_addr, ifp, NULL)) {
  320                 /* XXX: this should not happen! */
  321                 m_free(m);
  322                 return;
  323         }
  324 
  325         /*
  326          * In the MLD6 specification, there are 3 states and a flag.
  327          *
  328          * In Non-Listener state, we simply don't have a membership record.
  329          * In Delaying Listener state, our timer is running (in6m->in6m_timer)
  330          * In Idle Listener state, our timer is not running 
  331          * (in6m->in6m_timer==IN6M_TIMER_UNDEF)
  332          *
  333          * The flag is in6m->in6m_state, it is set to MLD_OTHERLISTENER if
  334          * we have heard a report from another member, or MLD_IREPORTEDLAST
  335          * if we sent the last report.
  336          */
  337         switch(mldh->mld_type) {
  338         case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
  339                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
  340                         break;
  341 
  342                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mld_addr) &&
  343                     !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mld_addr))
  344                         break;  /* print error or log stat? */
  345 
  346                 all_in6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  347                 if (in6_setscope(&all_in6, ifp, NULL)) {
  348                         /* XXX: this should not happen! */
  349                         break;
  350                 }
  351 
  352                 /*
  353                  * - Start the timers in all of our membership records
  354                  *   that the query applies to for the interface on
  355                  *   which the query arrived excl. those that belong
  356                  *   to the "all-nodes" group (ff02::1).
  357                  * - Restart any timer that is already running but has
  358                  *   A value longer than the requested timeout.
  359                  * - Use the value specified in the query message as
  360                  *   the maximum timeout.
  361                  */
  362                 timer = ntohs(mldh->mld_maxdelay);
  363 
  364                 IFP_TO_IA6(ifp, ia);
  365                 if (ia == NULL)
  366                         break;
  367 
  368                 /*
  369                  * XXX: System timer resolution is too low to handle Max
  370                  * Response Delay, so set 1 to the internal timer even if
  371                  * the calculated value equals to zero when Max Response
  372                  * Delay is positive.
  373                  */
  374                 timer = ntohs(mldh->mld_maxdelay) * PR_FASTHZ / MLD_TIMER_SCALE;
  375                 if (timer == 0 && mldh->mld_maxdelay)
  376                         timer = 1;
  377 
  378                 IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  379                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
  380                         if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  381                                 continue;
  382                         in6m = (struct in6_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
  383 
  384                         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6m->in6m_addr, &all_in6) ||
  385                             IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&in6m->in6m_addr) <
  386                             IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL)
  387                                 continue;
  388 
  389                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mld_addr) ||
  390                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&mld_addr, &in6m->in6m_addr)) {
  391                                 if (timer == 0) {
  392                                         /* send a report immediately */
  393                                         mld_stoptimer(in6m);
  394                                         mld6_sendpkt(in6m, MLD_LISTENER_REPORT,
  395                                                 NULL);
  396                                         in6m->in6m_timer = 0; /* reset timer */
  397                                         in6m->in6m_state = MLD_IREPORTEDLAST;
  398                                 }
  399                                 else if (in6m->in6m_timer == IN6M_TIMER_UNDEF ||
  400                                     mld_timerresid(in6m) > (u_long)timer) {
  401                                         in6m->in6m_timer = arc4random() %
  402                                             (int)((long)(timer * hz) / 1000);
  403                                         mld_starttimer(in6m);
  404                                 }
  405                         }
  406                 }
  407                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  408                 break;
  409 
  410         case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
  411                 /*
  412                  * For fast leave to work, we have to know that we are the
  413                  * last person to send a report for this group.  Reports
  414                  * can potentially get looped back if we are a multicast
  415                  * router, so discard reports sourced by me.
  416                  * Note that it is impossible to check IFF_LOOPBACK flag of
  417                  * ifp for this purpose, since ip6_mloopback pass the physical
  418                  * interface to looutput.
  419                  */
  420                 if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) /* XXX: grotty flag, but efficient */
  421                         break;
  422 
  423                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mld_addr))
  424                         break;
  425 
  426                 /*
  427                  * If we belong to the group being reported, stop
  428                  * our timer for that group.
  429                  */
  430                 IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mld_addr, ifp, in6m);
  431                 if (in6m) {
  432                         in6m->in6m_timer = 0; /* transit to idle state */
  433                         in6m->in6m_state = MLD_OTHERLISTENER; /* clear flag */
  434                 }
  435                 break;
  436         default:                /* this is impossible */
  437                 log(LOG_ERR, "mld6_input: illegal type(%d)", mldh->mld_type);
  438                 break;
  439         }
  440 
  441         m_freem(m);
  442 }
  443 
  444 static void
  445 mld6_sendpkt(in6m, type, dst)
  446         struct in6_multi *in6m;
  447         int type;
  448         const struct in6_addr *dst;
  449 {
  450         struct mbuf *mh, *md;
  451         struct mld_hdr *mldh;
  452         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  453         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  454         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  455         struct ifnet *ifp = in6m->in6m_ifp;
  456         struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
  457 
  458         /*
  459          * At first, find a link local address on the outgoing interface
  460          * to use as the source address of the MLD packet.
  461          */
  462         if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
  463             == NULL)
  464                 return;
  465 
  466         /*
  467          * Allocate mbufs to store ip6 header and MLD header.
  468          * We allocate 2 mbufs and make chain in advance because
  469          * it is more convenient when inserting the hop-by-hop option later.
  470          */
  471         MGETHDR(mh, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  472         if (mh == NULL)
  473                 return;
  474         MGET(md, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  475         if (md == NULL) {
  476                 m_free(mh);
  477                 return;
  478         }
  479         mh->m_next = md;
  480 
  481         mh->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  482         mh->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct mld_hdr);
  483         mh->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
  484         MH_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
  485 
  486         /* fill in the ip6 header */
  487         ip6 = mtod(mh, struct ip6_hdr *);
  488         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  489         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  490         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  491         /* ip6_plen will be set later */
  492         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  493         /* ip6_hlim will be set by im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim */
  494         ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  495         ip6->ip6_dst = dst ? *dst : in6m->in6m_addr;
  496 
  497         /* fill in the MLD header */
  498         md->m_len = sizeof(struct mld_hdr);
  499         mldh = mtod(md, struct mld_hdr *);
  500         mldh->mld_type = type;
  501         mldh->mld_code = 0;
  502         mldh->mld_cksum = 0;
  503         /* XXX: we assume the function will not be called for query messages */
  504         mldh->mld_maxdelay = 0;
  505         mldh->mld_reserved = 0;
  506         mldh->mld_addr = in6m->in6m_addr;
  507         in6_clearscope(&mldh->mld_addr); /* XXX */
  508         mldh->mld_cksum = in6_cksum(mh, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
  509                                     sizeof(struct mld_hdr));
  510 
  511         /* construct multicast option */
  512         bzero(&im6o, sizeof(im6o));
  513         im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  514         im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 1;
  515 
  516         /*
  517          * Request loopback of the report if we are acting as a multicast
  518          * router, so that the process-level routing daemon can hear it.
  519          */
  520         im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = (ip6_mrouter != NULL);
  521 
  522         /* increment output statictics */
  523         icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[type]++;
  524 
  525         ip6_output(mh, &ip6_opts, NULL, 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
  526         if (outif) {
  527                 icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
  528                 switch (type) {
  529                 case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
  530                         icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_mldquery);
  531                         break;
  532                 case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
  533                         icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_mldreport);
  534                         break;
  535                 case MLD_LISTENER_DONE:
  536                         icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_mlddone);
  537                         break;
  538                 }
  539         }
  540 }
  541 
  542 /*
  543  * Add an address to the list of IP6 multicast addresses for a given interface.
  544  * Add source addresses to the list also, if upstream router is MLDv2 capable
  545  * and the number of source is not 0.
  546  */
  547 struct  in6_multi *
  548 in6_addmulti(maddr6, ifp, errorp, delay)
  549         struct in6_addr *maddr6;
  550         struct ifnet *ifp;
  551         int *errorp, delay;
  552 {
  553         struct in6_multi *in6m;
  554         struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
  555         struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
  556         int     s = splnet();
  557 
  558         *errorp = 0;
  559 
  560         /*
  561          * Call generic routine to add membership or increment
  562          * refcount.  It wants addresses in the form of a sockaddr,
  563          * so we build one here (being careful to zero the unused bytes).
  564          */
  565         bzero(&sa6, sizeof(sa6));
  566         sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  567         sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  568         sa6.sin6_addr = *maddr6;
  569         *errorp = if_addmulti(ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&sa6, &ifma);
  570         if (*errorp) {
  571                 splx(s);
  572                 return 0;
  573         }
  574 
  575         /*
  576          * If ifma->ifma_protospec is null, then if_addmulti() created
  577          * a new record.  Otherwise, we are done.
  578          */
  579         if (ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL) {
  580                 splx(s);
  581                 return ifma->ifma_protospec;
  582         }
  583 
  584         /* XXX - if_addmulti uses M_WAITOK.  Can this really be called
  585            at interrupt time?  If so, need to fix if_addmulti. XXX */
  586         in6m = (struct in6_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*in6m), M_IP6MADDR, M_NOWAIT);
  587         if (in6m == NULL) {
  588                 splx(s);
  589                 return (NULL);
  590         }
  591 
  592         bzero(in6m, sizeof *in6m);
  593         in6m->in6m_addr = *maddr6;
  594         in6m->in6m_ifp = ifp;
  595         in6m->in6m_refcount = 1;
  596         in6m->in6m_ifma = ifma;
  597         ifma->ifma_protospec = in6m;
  598         in6m->in6m_timer_ch = malloc(sizeof(*in6m->in6m_timer_ch), M_IP6MADDR,
  599             M_NOWAIT);
  600         if (in6m->in6m_timer_ch == NULL) {
  601                 free(in6m, M_IP6MADDR);
  602                 splx(s);
  603                 return (NULL);
  604         }
  605         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&in6_multihead, in6m, in6m_entry);
  606 
  607         callout_init(in6m->in6m_timer_ch, 0);
  608         in6m->in6m_timer = delay;
  609         if (in6m->in6m_timer > 0) {
  610                 in6m->in6m_state = MLD_REPORTPENDING;
  611                 mld_starttimer(in6m);
  612 
  613                 splx(s);
  614                 return (in6m);
  615         }
  616 
  617         /*
  618          * Let MLD6 know that we have joined a new IPv6 multicast
  619          * group.
  620          */
  621         mld6_start_listening(in6m);
  622         splx(s);
  623         return (in6m);
  624 }
  625 
  626 /*
  627  * Delete a multicast address record.
  628  */
  629 void
  630 in6_delmulti(in6m)
  631         struct in6_multi *in6m;
  632 {
  633         struct ifmultiaddr *ifma = in6m->in6m_ifma;
  634         int     s = splnet();
  635 
  636         if (ifma->ifma_refcount == 1) {
  637                 /*
  638                  * No remaining claims to this record; let MLD6 know
  639                  * that we are leaving the multicast group.
  640                  */
  641                 mld_stoptimer(in6m);
  642                 mld6_stop_listening(in6m);
  643                 ifma->ifma_protospec = NULL;
  644                 LIST_REMOVE(in6m, in6m_entry);
  645                 free(in6m->in6m_timer_ch, M_IP6MADDR);
  646                 free(in6m, M_IP6MADDR);
  647         }
  648         /* XXX - should be separate API for when we have an ifma? */
  649         if_delmulti(ifma->ifma_ifp, ifma->ifma_addr);
  650         splx(s);
  651 }

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