The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netinet6/mld6.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD$       */
    2 /*      $KAME: mld6.c,v 1.27 2001/04/04 05:17:30 itojun Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*-
   34  * Copyright (c) 1988 Stephen Deering.
   35  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
   36  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   37  *
   38  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   39  * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
   40  *
   41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   43  * are met:
   44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   51  *    without specific prior written permission.
   52  *
   53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   64  *
   65  *      @(#)igmp.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93
   66  */
   67 
   68 #include "opt_inet.h"
   69 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   70 
   71 #include <sys/param.h>
   72 #include <sys/systm.h>
   73 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   74 #include <sys/socket.h>
   75 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   76 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   78 #include <sys/callout.h>
   79 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   80 
   81 #include <net/if.h>
   82 
   83 #include <netinet/in.h>
   84 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   85 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   86 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   87 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   88 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   89 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   90 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
   91 
   92 /*
   93  * Protocol constants
   94  */
   95 
   96 /* denotes that the MLD max response delay field specifies time in milliseconds */
   97 #define MLD_TIMER_SCALE 1000
   98 /*
   99  * time between repetitions of a node's initial report of interest in a
  100  * multicast address(in seconds)
  101  */
  102 #define MLD_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL 10
  103 
  104 static struct ip6_pktopts ip6_opts;
  105 
  106 static void mld6_sendpkt(struct in6_multi *, int, const struct in6_addr *);
  107 static void mld_starttimer(struct in6_multi *);
  108 static void mld_stoptimer(struct in6_multi *);
  109 static void mld_timeo(struct in6_multi *);
  110 static u_long mld_timerresid(struct in6_multi *);
  111 
  112 void
  113 mld6_init(void)
  114 {
  115         static u_int8_t hbh_buf[8];
  116         struct ip6_hbh *hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)hbh_buf;
  117         u_int16_t rtalert_code = htons((u_int16_t)IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD);
  118 
  119         /* ip6h_nxt will be fill in later */
  120         hbh->ip6h_len = 0;      /* (8 >> 3) - 1 */
  121 
  122         /* XXX: grotty hard coding... */
  123         hbh_buf[2] = IP6OPT_PADN;       /* 2 byte padding */
  124         hbh_buf[3] = 0;
  125         hbh_buf[4] = IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT;
  126         hbh_buf[5] = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2;
  127         bcopy((caddr_t)&rtalert_code, &hbh_buf[6], sizeof(u_int16_t));
  128 
  129         ip6_initpktopts(&ip6_opts);
  130         ip6_opts.ip6po_hbh = hbh;
  131 }
  132 
  133 static void
  134 mld_starttimer(struct in6_multi *in6m)
  135 {
  136         struct timeval now;
  137 
  138         microtime(&now);
  139         in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + in6m->in6m_timer / hz;
  140         in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_usec = now.tv_usec +
  141             (in6m->in6m_timer % hz) * (1000000 / hz);
  142         if (in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_usec > 1000000) {
  143                 in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_sec++;
  144                 in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_usec -= 1000000;
  145         }
  146 
  147         /* start or restart the timer */
  148         callout_reset(in6m->in6m_timer_ch, in6m->in6m_timer,
  149             (void (*) __P((void *)))mld_timeo, in6m);
  150 }
  151 
  152 static void
  153 mld_stoptimer(struct in6_multi *in6m)
  154 {
  155         if (in6m->in6m_timer == IN6M_TIMER_UNDEF)
  156                 return;
  157 
  158         callout_stop(in6m->in6m_timer_ch);
  159         in6m->in6m_timer = IN6M_TIMER_UNDEF;
  160 }
  161 
  162 static void
  163 mld_timeo(struct in6_multi *in6m)
  164 {
  165         int s = splnet();
  166 
  167         in6m->in6m_timer = IN6M_TIMER_UNDEF;
  168 
  169         callout_stop(in6m->in6m_timer_ch);
  170 
  171         switch (in6m->in6m_state) {
  172         case MLD_REPORTPENDING:
  173                 mld6_start_listening(in6m);
  174                 break;
  175         default:
  176                 mld6_sendpkt(in6m, MLD_LISTENER_REPORT, NULL);
  177                 break;
  178         }
  179 
  180         splx(s);
  181 }
  182 
  183 static u_long
  184 mld_timerresid(struct in6_multi *in6m)
  185 {
  186         struct timeval now, diff;
  187 
  188         microtime(&now);
  189 
  190         if (now.tv_sec > in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_sec ||
  191             (now.tv_sec == in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_sec &&
  192             now.tv_usec > in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_usec)) {
  193                 return (0);
  194         }
  195         diff = in6m->in6m_timer_expire;
  196         diff.tv_sec -= now.tv_sec;
  197         diff.tv_usec -= now.tv_usec;
  198         if (diff.tv_usec < 0) {
  199                 diff.tv_sec--;
  200                 diff.tv_usec += 1000000;
  201         }
  202 
  203         /* return the remaining time in milliseconds */
  204         return (((u_long)(diff.tv_sec * 1000000 + diff.tv_usec)) / 1000);
  205 }
  206 
  207 void
  208 mld6_start_listening(struct in6_multi *in6m)
  209 {
  210         struct in6_addr all_in6;
  211         int s = splnet();
  212 
  213         /*
  214          * RFC2710 page 10:
  215          * The node never sends a Report or Done for the link-scope all-nodes
  216          * address.
  217          * MLD messages are never sent for multicast addresses whose scope is 0
  218          * (reserved) or 1 (node-local).
  219          */
  220         all_in6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  221         if (in6_setscope(&all_in6, in6m->in6m_ifp, NULL)) {
  222                 /* XXX: this should not happen! */
  223                 in6m->in6m_timer = 0;
  224                 in6m->in6m_state = MLD_OTHERLISTENER;
  225         }
  226         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6m->in6m_addr, &all_in6) ||
  227             IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&in6m->in6m_addr) <
  228             IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL) {
  229                 in6m->in6m_timer = 0;
  230                 in6m->in6m_state = MLD_OTHERLISTENER;
  231         } else {
  232                 mld6_sendpkt(in6m, MLD_LISTENER_REPORT, NULL);
  233                 in6m->in6m_timer = arc4random() %
  234                         MLD_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL * hz;
  235                 in6m->in6m_state = MLD_IREPORTEDLAST;
  236 
  237                 mld_starttimer(in6m);
  238         }
  239         splx(s);
  240 }
  241 
  242 void
  243 mld6_stop_listening(struct in6_multi *in6m)
  244 {
  245         struct in6_addr allnode, allrouter;
  246 
  247         allnode = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  248         if (in6_setscope(&allnode, in6m->in6m_ifp, NULL)) {
  249                 /* XXX: this should not happen! */
  250                 return;
  251         }
  252         allrouter = in6addr_linklocal_allrouters;
  253         if (in6_setscope(&allrouter, in6m->in6m_ifp, NULL)) {
  254                 /* XXX impossible */
  255                 return;
  256         }
  257         if (in6m->in6m_state == MLD_IREPORTEDLAST &&
  258             !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6m->in6m_addr, &allnode) &&
  259             IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&in6m->in6m_addr) >
  260             IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL) {
  261                 mld6_sendpkt(in6m, MLD_LISTENER_DONE, &allrouter);
  262         }
  263 }
  264 
  265 void
  266 mld6_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
  267 {
  268         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  269         struct mld_hdr *mldh;
  270         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  271         struct in6_multi *in6m;
  272         struct in6_addr mld_addr, all_in6;
  273         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  274         struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
  275         int timer;              /* timer value in the MLD query header */
  276 
  277 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  278         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(*mldh),);
  279         mldh = (struct mld_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
  280 #else
  281         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(mldh, struct mld_hdr *, m, off, sizeof(*mldh));
  282         if (mldh == NULL) {
  283                 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
  284                 return;
  285         }
  286 #endif
  287 
  288         /* source address validation */
  289         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* in case mpullup */
  290         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
  291                 char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufg[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  292                 log(LOG_ERR,
  293                     "mld6_input: src %s is not link-local (grp=%s)\n",
  294                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
  295                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufg, &mldh->mld_addr));
  296                 /*
  297                  * spec (RFC2710) does not explicitly
  298                  * specify to discard the packet from a non link-local
  299                  * source address. But we believe it's expected to do so.
  300                  * XXX: do we have to allow :: as source?
  301                  */
  302                 m_freem(m);
  303                 return;
  304         }
  305 
  306         /*
  307          * make a copy for local work (in6_setscope() may modify the 1st arg)
  308          */
  309         mld_addr = mldh->mld_addr;
  310         if (in6_setscope(&mld_addr, ifp, NULL)) {
  311                 /* XXX: this should not happen! */
  312                 m_free(m);
  313                 return;
  314         }
  315 
  316         /*
  317          * In the MLD6 specification, there are 3 states and a flag.
  318          *
  319          * In Non-Listener state, we simply don't have a membership record.
  320          * In Delaying Listener state, our timer is running (in6m->in6m_timer)
  321          * In Idle Listener state, our timer is not running
  322          * (in6m->in6m_timer==IN6M_TIMER_UNDEF)
  323          *
  324          * The flag is in6m->in6m_state, it is set to MLD_OTHERLISTENER if
  325          * we have heard a report from another member, or MLD_IREPORTEDLAST
  326          * if we sent the last report.
  327          */
  328         switch(mldh->mld_type) {
  329         case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
  330                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
  331                         break;
  332 
  333                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mld_addr) &&
  334                     !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mld_addr))
  335                         break;  /* print error or log stat? */
  336 
  337                 all_in6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  338                 if (in6_setscope(&all_in6, ifp, NULL)) {
  339                         /* XXX: this should not happen! */
  340                         break;
  341                 }
  342 
  343                 /*
  344                  * - Start the timers in all of our membership records
  345                  *   that the query applies to for the interface on
  346                  *   which the query arrived excl. those that belong
  347                  *   to the "all-nodes" group (ff02::1).
  348                  * - Restart any timer that is already running but has
  349                  *   A value longer than the requested timeout.
  350                  * - Use the value specified in the query message as
  351                  *   the maximum timeout.
  352                  */
  353                 timer = ntohs(mldh->mld_maxdelay);
  354 
  355                 IFP_TO_IA6(ifp, ia);
  356                 if (ia == NULL)
  357                         break;
  358 
  359                 /*
  360                  * XXX: System timer resolution is too low to handle Max
  361                  * Response Delay, so set 1 to the internal timer even if
  362                  * the calculated value equals to zero when Max Response
  363                  * Delay is positive.
  364                  */
  365                 timer = ntohs(mldh->mld_maxdelay) * PR_FASTHZ / MLD_TIMER_SCALE;
  366                 if (timer == 0 && mldh->mld_maxdelay)
  367                         timer = 1;
  368 
  369                 IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  370                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
  371                         if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  372                                 continue;
  373                         in6m = (struct in6_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
  374 
  375                         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6m->in6m_addr, &all_in6) ||
  376                             IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&in6m->in6m_addr) <
  377                             IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL)
  378                                 continue;
  379 
  380                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mld_addr) ||
  381                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&mld_addr, &in6m->in6m_addr)) {
  382                                 if (timer == 0) {
  383                                         /* send a report immediately */
  384                                         mld_stoptimer(in6m);
  385                                         mld6_sendpkt(in6m, MLD_LISTENER_REPORT,
  386                                                 NULL);
  387                                         in6m->in6m_timer = 0; /* reset timer */
  388                                         in6m->in6m_state = MLD_IREPORTEDLAST;
  389                                 }
  390                                 else if (in6m->in6m_timer == IN6M_TIMER_UNDEF ||
  391                                     mld_timerresid(in6m) > (u_long)timer) {
  392                                         in6m->in6m_timer = arc4random() %
  393                                             (int)((long)(timer * hz) / 1000);
  394                                         mld_starttimer(in6m);
  395                                 }
  396                         }
  397                 }
  398                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  399                 break;
  400 
  401         case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
  402                 /*
  403                  * For fast leave to work, we have to know that we are the
  404                  * last person to send a report for this group.  Reports
  405                  * can potentially get looped back if we are a multicast
  406                  * router, so discard reports sourced by me.
  407                  * Note that it is impossible to check IFF_LOOPBACK flag of
  408                  * ifp for this purpose, since ip6_mloopback pass the physical
  409                  * interface to looutput.
  410                  */
  411                 if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) /* XXX: grotty flag, but efficient */
  412                         break;
  413 
  414                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mld_addr))
  415                         break;
  416 
  417                 /*
  418                  * If we belong to the group being reported, stop
  419                  * our timer for that group.
  420                  */
  421                 IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mld_addr, ifp, in6m);
  422                 if (in6m) {
  423                         in6m->in6m_timer = 0; /* transit to idle state */
  424                         in6m->in6m_state = MLD_OTHERLISTENER; /* clear flag */
  425                 }
  426                 break;
  427         default:                /* this is impossible */
  428                 log(LOG_ERR, "mld6_input: illegal type(%d)", mldh->mld_type);
  429                 break;
  430         }
  431 
  432         m_freem(m);
  433 }
  434 
  435 static void
  436 mld6_sendpkt(struct in6_multi *in6m, int type, const struct in6_addr *dst)
  437 {
  438         struct mbuf *mh, *md;
  439         struct mld_hdr *mldh;
  440         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  441         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  442         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  443         struct ifnet *ifp = in6m->in6m_ifp;
  444         struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
  445 
  446         /*
  447          * At first, find a link local address on the outgoing interface
  448          * to use as the source address of the MLD packet.
  449          */
  450         if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
  451             == NULL)
  452                 return;
  453 
  454         /*
  455          * Allocate mbufs to store ip6 header and MLD header.
  456          * We allocate 2 mbufs and make chain in advance because
  457          * it is more convenient when inserting the hop-by-hop option later.
  458          */
  459         MGETHDR(mh, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  460         if (mh == NULL)
  461                 return;
  462         MGET(md, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  463         if (md == NULL) {
  464                 m_free(mh);
  465                 return;
  466         }
  467         mh->m_next = md;
  468 
  469         mh->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  470         mh->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct mld_hdr);
  471         mh->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
  472         MH_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
  473 
  474         /* fill in the ip6 header */
  475         ip6 = mtod(mh, struct ip6_hdr *);
  476         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  477         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  478         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  479         /* ip6_plen will be set later */
  480         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  481         /* ip6_hlim will be set by im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim */
  482         ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  483         ip6->ip6_dst = dst ? *dst : in6m->in6m_addr;
  484 
  485         /* fill in the MLD header */
  486         md->m_len = sizeof(struct mld_hdr);
  487         mldh = mtod(md, struct mld_hdr *);
  488         mldh->mld_type = type;
  489         mldh->mld_code = 0;
  490         mldh->mld_cksum = 0;
  491         /* XXX: we assume the function will not be called for query messages */
  492         mldh->mld_maxdelay = 0;
  493         mldh->mld_reserved = 0;
  494         mldh->mld_addr = in6m->in6m_addr;
  495         in6_clearscope(&mldh->mld_addr); /* XXX */
  496         mldh->mld_cksum = in6_cksum(mh, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
  497                                     sizeof(struct mld_hdr));
  498 
  499         /* construct multicast option */
  500         bzero(&im6o, sizeof(im6o));
  501         im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  502         im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 1;
  503 
  504         /*
  505          * Request loopback of the report if we are acting as a multicast
  506          * router, so that the process-level routing daemon can hear it.
  507          */
  508         im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = (ip6_mrouter != NULL);
  509 
  510         /* increment output statictics */
  511         icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[type]++;
  512 
  513         ip6_output(mh, &ip6_opts, NULL, 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
  514         if (outif) {
  515                 icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
  516                 switch (type) {
  517                 case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
  518                         icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_mldquery);
  519                         break;
  520                 case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
  521                         icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_mldreport);
  522                         break;
  523                 case MLD_LISTENER_DONE:
  524                         icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_mlddone);
  525                         break;
  526                 }
  527         }
  528 }
  529 
  530 /*
  531  * Add an address to the list of IP6 multicast addresses for a given interface.
  532  * Add source addresses to the list also, if upstream router is MLDv2 capable
  533  * and the number of source is not 0.
  534  */
  535 struct in6_multi *
  536 in6_addmulti(struct in6_addr *maddr6, struct ifnet *ifp,
  537     int *errorp, int delay)
  538 {
  539         struct in6_multi *in6m;
  540 
  541         *errorp = 0;
  542         in6m = NULL;
  543 
  544         IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
  545         /*IN6_MULTI_LOCK();*/
  546 
  547         IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(*maddr6, ifp, in6m);
  548         if (in6m != NULL) {
  549                 /*
  550                  * If we already joined this group, just bump the
  551                  * refcount and return it.
  552                  */
  553                 KASSERT(in6m->in6m_refcount >= 1,
  554                     ("%s: bad refcount %d", __func__, in6m->in6m_refcount));
  555                 ++in6m->in6m_refcount;
  556         } else do {
  557                 struct in6_multi *nin6m;
  558                 struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
  559                 struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
  560 
  561                 bzero(&sa6, sizeof(sa6));
  562                 sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  563                 sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  564                 sa6.sin6_addr = *maddr6;
  565 
  566                 *errorp = if_addmulti(ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&sa6, &ifma);
  567                 if (*errorp)
  568                         break;
  569 
  570                 /*
  571                  * If ifma->ifma_protospec is null, then if_addmulti() created
  572                  * a new record.  Otherwise, bump refcount, and we are done.
  573                  */
  574                 if (ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL) {
  575                         in6m = ifma->ifma_protospec;
  576                         ++in6m->in6m_refcount;
  577                         break;
  578                 }
  579 
  580                 nin6m = malloc(sizeof(*nin6m), M_IP6MADDR, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  581                 if (nin6m == NULL) {
  582                         if_delmulti_ifma(ifma);
  583                         break;
  584                 }
  585 
  586                 nin6m->in6m_addr = *maddr6;
  587                 nin6m->in6m_ifp = ifp;
  588                 nin6m->in6m_refcount = 1;
  589                 nin6m->in6m_ifma = ifma;
  590                 ifma->ifma_protospec = nin6m;
  591 
  592                 nin6m->in6m_timer_ch = malloc(sizeof(*nin6m->in6m_timer_ch),
  593                     M_IP6MADDR, M_NOWAIT);
  594                 if (nin6m->in6m_timer_ch == NULL) {
  595                         free(nin6m, M_IP6MADDR);
  596                         if_delmulti_ifma(ifma);
  597                         break;
  598                 }
  599 
  600                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&in6_multihead, nin6m, in6m_entry);
  601 
  602                 callout_init(nin6m->in6m_timer_ch, 0);
  603                 nin6m->in6m_timer = delay;
  604                 if (nin6m->in6m_timer > 0) {
  605                         nin6m->in6m_state = MLD_REPORTPENDING;
  606                         mld_starttimer(nin6m);
  607                 }
  608 
  609                 mld6_start_listening(nin6m);
  610 
  611                 in6m = nin6m;
  612 
  613         } while (0);
  614 
  615         /*IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();*/
  616         IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
  617 
  618         return (in6m);
  619 }
  620 
  621 /*
  622  * Delete a multicast address record.
  623  *
  624  * TODO: Locking, as per netinet.
  625  */
  626 void
  627 in6_delmulti(struct in6_multi *in6m)
  628 {
  629         struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
  630 
  631         KASSERT(in6m->in6m_refcount >= 1, ("%s: freeing freed in6m", __func__));
  632 
  633         if (--in6m->in6m_refcount == 0) {
  634                 mld_stoptimer(in6m);
  635                 mld6_stop_listening(in6m);
  636 
  637                 ifma = in6m->in6m_ifma;
  638                 KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec == in6m,
  639                     ("%s: ifma_protospec != in6m", __func__));
  640                 ifma->ifma_protospec = NULL;
  641 
  642                 LIST_REMOVE(in6m, in6m_entry);
  643                 free(in6m->in6m_timer_ch, M_IP6MADDR);
  644                 free(in6m, M_IP6MADDR);
  645 
  646                 if_delmulti_ifma(ifma);
  647         }
  648 }

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