The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/nd6.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      $KAME: nd6.c,v 1.144 2001/05/24 07:44:00 itojun Exp $
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   36 
   37 #include "opt_inet.h"
   38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   39 #include "opt_route.h"
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   44 #include <sys/callout.h>
   45 #include <sys/lock.h>
   46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   49 #include <sys/socket.h>
   50 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   51 #include <sys/time.h>
   52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   53 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   54 #include <sys/errno.h>
   55 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   56 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   57 #include <sys/queue.h>
   58 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   60 
   61 #include <net/if.h>
   62 #include <net/if_var.h>
   63 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   64 #include <net/if_types.h>
   65 #include <net/route.h>
   66 #include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
   67 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
   68 #include <net/vnet.h>
   69 
   70 #include <netinet/in.h>
   71 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
   72 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   73 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   74 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
   75 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   76 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   77 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   78 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   79 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   80 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   81 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   82 #include <netinet6/send.h>
   83 
   84 #include <sys/limits.h>
   85 
   86 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   87 
   88 #define ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL (60 * 60) /* 1 hour */
   89 #define ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL (60 * 120) /* 2 hours */
   90 
   91 #define SIN6(s) ((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(s))
   92 
   93 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6NDP, "ip6ndp", "IPv6 Neighbor Discovery");
   94 
   95 /* timer values */
   96 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_prune)     = 1;    /* walk list every 1 seconds */
   97 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_delay)     = 5;    /* delay first probe time 5 second */
   98 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_umaxtries) = 3;    /* maximum unicast query */
   99 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_mmaxtries) = 3;    /* maximum multicast query */
  100 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_useloopback) = 1;  /* use loopback interface for
  101                                          * local traffic */
  102 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_gctimer)   = (60 * 60 * 24); /* 1 day: garbage
  103                                          * collection timer */
  104 
  105 /* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */
  106 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, nd6_maxndopt) = 10; /* max # of ND options allowed */
  107 
  108 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_maxnudhint) = 0;   /* max # of subsequent upper
  109                                          * layer hints */
  110 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, nd6_maxqueuelen) = 16; /* max pkts cached in unresolved
  111                                          * ND entries */
  112 #define V_nd6_maxndopt                  VNET(nd6_maxndopt)
  113 #define V_nd6_maxqueuelen               VNET(nd6_maxqueuelen)
  114 
  115 #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
  116 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_debug) = 1;
  117 #else
  118 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_debug) = 0;
  119 #endif
  120 
  121 static eventhandler_tag lle_event_eh, iflladdr_event_eh, ifnet_link_event_eh;
  122 
  123 VNET_DEFINE(struct nd_prhead, nd_prefix);
  124 VNET_DEFINE(struct rwlock, nd6_lock);
  125 VNET_DEFINE(uint64_t, nd6_list_genid);
  126 VNET_DEFINE(struct mtx, nd6_onlink_mtx);
  127 
  128 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval) = ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL;
  129 #define V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval   VNET(nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval)
  130 
  131 int     (*send_sendso_input_hook)(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *, int, int);
  132 
  133 static bool nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
  134         struct ifnet *);
  135 static void nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *, struct nd_ifinfo *);
  136 static void nd6_slowtimo(void *);
  137 static int regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *);
  138 static void nd6_free(struct llentry **, int);
  139 static void nd6_free_redirect(const struct llentry *);
  140 static void nd6_llinfo_timer(void *);
  141 static void nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(struct llentry *, long);
  142 static int nd6_resolve_slow(struct ifnet *, int, int, struct mbuf *,
  143     const struct sockaddr_in6 *, u_char *, uint32_t *, struct llentry **);
  144 static int nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *);
  145 
  146 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct callout, nd6_slowtimo_ch);
  147 #define V_nd6_slowtimo_ch               VNET(nd6_slowtimo_ch)
  148 
  149 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct callout, nd6_timer_ch);
  150 #define V_nd6_timer_ch                  VNET(nd6_timer_ch)
  151 
  152 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_icmp6);
  153 
  154 static void
  155 nd6_lle_event(void *arg __unused, struct llentry *lle, int evt)
  156 {
  157         struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
  158         struct sockaddr_in6 dst;
  159         struct sockaddr_dl gw;
  160         struct ifnet *ifp;
  161         int type;
  162         int fibnum;
  163 
  164         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
  165 
  166         if (lltable_get_af(lle->lle_tbl) != AF_INET6)
  167                 return;
  168 
  169         switch (evt) {
  170         case LLENTRY_RESOLVED:
  171                 type = RTM_ADD;
  172                 KASSERT(lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID,
  173                     ("%s: %p resolved but not valid?", __func__, lle));
  174                 break;
  175         case LLENTRY_EXPIRED:
  176                 type = RTM_DELETE;
  177                 break;
  178         default:
  179                 return;
  180         }
  181 
  182         ifp = lltable_get_ifp(lle->lle_tbl);
  183 
  184         bzero(&dst, sizeof(dst));
  185         bzero(&gw, sizeof(gw));
  186         bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(rtinfo));
  187         lltable_fill_sa_entry(lle, (struct sockaddr *)&dst);
  188         dst.sin6_scope_id = in6_getscopezone(ifp,
  189             in6_addrscope(&dst.sin6_addr));
  190         gw.sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl);
  191         gw.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
  192         gw.sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  193         gw.sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
  194         gw.sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
  195         if (evt == LLENTRY_RESOLVED)
  196                 bcopy(lle->ll_addr, gw.sdl_data, ifp->if_addrlen);
  197         rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)&dst;
  198         rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&gw;
  199         rtinfo.rti_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
  200         fibnum = V_rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_ALL_FIBS : ifp->if_fib;
  201         rt_missmsg_fib(type, &rtinfo, RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA | (
  202             type == RTM_ADD ? RTF_UP: 0), 0, fibnum);
  203 }
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * A handler for interface link layer address change event.
  207  */
  208 static void
  209 nd6_iflladdr(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
  210 {
  211         if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
  212                 return;
  213 
  214         lltable_update_ifaddr(LLTABLE6(ifp));
  215 }
  216 
  217 void
  218 nd6_init(void)
  219 {
  220 
  221         mtx_init(&V_nd6_onlink_mtx, "nd6 onlink", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  222         rw_init(&V_nd6_lock, "nd6 list");
  223 
  224         LIST_INIT(&V_nd_prefix);
  225         nd6_defrouter_init();
  226 
  227         /* Start timers. */
  228         callout_init(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, 1);
  229         callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
  230             nd6_slowtimo, curvnet);
  231 
  232         callout_init(&V_nd6_timer_ch, 1);
  233         callout_reset(&V_nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, curvnet);
  234 
  235         nd6_dad_init();
  236         if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) {
  237                 lle_event_eh = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(lle_event, nd6_lle_event,
  238                     NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
  239                 iflladdr_event_eh = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(iflladdr_event,
  240                     nd6_iflladdr, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
  241                 ifnet_link_event_eh = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(ifnet_link_event,
  242                     nd6_ifnet_link_event, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
  243         }
  244 }
  245 
  246 #ifdef VIMAGE
  247 void
  248 nd6_destroy(void)
  249 {
  250 
  251         callout_drain(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch);
  252         callout_drain(&V_nd6_timer_ch);
  253         if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) {
  254                 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_link_event, ifnet_link_event_eh);
  255                 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(lle_event, lle_event_eh);
  256                 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(iflladdr_event, iflladdr_event_eh);
  257         }
  258         rw_destroy(&V_nd6_lock);
  259         mtx_destroy(&V_nd6_onlink_mtx);
  260 }
  261 #endif
  262 
  263 struct nd_ifinfo *
  264 nd6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
  265 {
  266         struct nd_ifinfo *nd;
  267 
  268         nd = malloc(sizeof(*nd), M_IP6NDP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  269         nd->initialized = 1;
  270 
  271         nd->chlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
  272         nd->basereachable = REACHABLE_TIME;
  273         nd->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd->basereachable);
  274         nd->retrans = RETRANS_TIMER;
  275 
  276         nd->flags = ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD;
  277 
  278         /* Set IPv6 disabled on all interfaces but loopback by default. */
  279         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
  280                 nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
  281 
  282         /* A loopback interface always has ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL.
  283          * XXXHRS: Clear ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL on an IFT_BRIDGE interface by
  284          * default regardless of the V_ip6_auto_linklocal configuration to
  285          * give a reasonable default behavior.
  286          */
  287         if ((V_ip6_auto_linklocal && ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE &&
  288             ifp->if_type != IFT_WIREGUARD) || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
  289                 nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
  290         /*
  291          * A loopback interface does not need to accept RTADV.
  292          * XXXHRS: Clear ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV on an IFT_BRIDGE interface by
  293          * default regardless of the V_ip6_accept_rtadv configuration to
  294          * prevent the interface from accepting RA messages arrived
  295          * on one of the member interfaces with ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV.
  296          */
  297         if (V_ip6_accept_rtadv &&
  298             !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
  299             (ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE)) {
  300                         nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV;
  301                         /* If we globally accept rtadv, assume IPv6 on. */
  302                         nd->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
  303         }
  304         if (V_ip6_no_radr && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
  305                 nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_NO_RADR;
  306 
  307         /* XXX: we cannot call nd6_setmtu since ifp is not fully initialized */
  308         nd6_setmtu0(ifp, nd);
  309 
  310         return nd;
  311 }
  312 
  313 void
  314 nd6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, struct nd_ifinfo *nd)
  315 {
  316         struct epoch_tracker et;
  317         struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
  318 
  319         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
  320         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
  321                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  322                         continue;
  323 
  324                 /* stop DAD processing */
  325                 nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
  326         }
  327         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
  328 
  329         free(nd, M_IP6NDP);
  330 }
  331 
  332 /*
  333  * Reset ND level link MTU. This function is called when the physical MTU
  334  * changes, which means we might have to adjust the ND level MTU.
  335  */
  336 void
  337 nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
  338 {
  339         if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
  340                 return;
  341 
  342         nd6_setmtu0(ifp, ND_IFINFO(ifp));
  343 }
  344 
  345 /* XXX todo: do not maintain copy of ifp->if_mtu in ndi->maxmtu */
  346 void
  347 nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *ifp, struct nd_ifinfo *ndi)
  348 {
  349         u_int32_t omaxmtu;
  350 
  351         omaxmtu = ndi->maxmtu;
  352         ndi->maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  353 
  354         /*
  355          * Decreasing the interface MTU under IPV6 minimum MTU may cause
  356          * undesirable situation.  We thus notify the operator of the change
  357          * explicitly.  The check for omaxmtu is necessary to restrict the
  358          * log to the case of changing the MTU, not initializing it.
  359          */
  360         if (omaxmtu >= IPV6_MMTU && ndi->maxmtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
  361                 log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_setmtu0: "
  362                     "new link MTU on %s (%lu) is too small for IPv6\n",
  363                     if_name(ifp), (unsigned long)ndi->maxmtu);
  364         }
  365 
  366         if (ndi->maxmtu > V_in6_maxmtu)
  367                 in6_setmaxmtu(); /* check all interfaces just in case */
  368 
  369 }
  370 
  371 void
  372 nd6_option_init(void *opt, int icmp6len, union nd_opts *ndopts)
  373 {
  374 
  375         bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  376         ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)opt;
  377         ndopts->nd_opts_last
  378                 = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(((u_char *)opt) + icmp6len);
  379 
  380         if (icmp6len == 0) {
  381                 ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
  382                 ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
  383         }
  384 }
  385 
  386 /*
  387  * Take one ND option.
  388  */
  389 struct nd_opt_hdr *
  390 nd6_option(union nd_opts *ndopts)
  391 {
  392         struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
  393         int olen;
  394 
  395         KASSERT(ndopts != NULL, ("%s: ndopts == NULL", __func__));
  396         KASSERT(ndopts->nd_opts_last != NULL, ("%s: uninitialized ndopts",
  397             __func__));
  398         if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
  399                 return NULL;
  400         if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
  401                 return NULL;
  402 
  403         nd_opt = ndopts->nd_opts_search;
  404 
  405         /* make sure nd_opt_len is inside the buffer */
  406         if ((caddr_t)&nd_opt->nd_opt_len >= (caddr_t)ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
  407                 bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  408                 return NULL;
  409         }
  410 
  411         olen = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
  412         if (olen == 0) {
  413                 /*
  414                  * Message validation requires that all included
  415                  * options have a length that is greater than zero.
  416                  */
  417                 bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  418                 return NULL;
  419         }
  420 
  421         ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)nd_opt + olen);
  422         if (ndopts->nd_opts_search > ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
  423                 /* option overruns the end of buffer, invalid */
  424                 bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  425                 return NULL;
  426         } else if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
  427                 /* reached the end of options chain */
  428                 ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
  429                 ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
  430         }
  431         return nd_opt;
  432 }
  433 
  434 /*
  435  * Parse multiple ND options.
  436  * This function is much easier to use, for ND routines that do not need
  437  * multiple options of the same type.
  438  */
  439 int
  440 nd6_options(union nd_opts *ndopts)
  441 {
  442         struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
  443         int i = 0;
  444 
  445         KASSERT(ndopts != NULL, ("%s: ndopts == NULL", __func__));
  446         KASSERT(ndopts->nd_opts_last != NULL, ("%s: uninitialized ndopts",
  447             __func__));
  448         if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
  449                 return 0;
  450 
  451         while (1) {
  452                 nd_opt = nd6_option(ndopts);
  453                 if (nd_opt == NULL && ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL) {
  454                         /*
  455                          * Message validation requires that all included
  456                          * options have a length that is greater than zero.
  457                          */
  458                         ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_nd_badopt);
  459                         bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  460                         return -1;
  461                 }
  462 
  463                 if (nd_opt == NULL)
  464                         goto skip1;
  465 
  466                 switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) {
  467                 case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR:
  468                 case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR:
  469                 case ND_OPT_MTU:
  470                 case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER:
  471                 case ND_OPT_NONCE:
  472                         if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) {
  473                                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  474                                     "duplicated ND6 option found (type=%d)\n",
  475                                     nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
  476                                 /* XXX bark? */
  477                         } else {
  478                                 ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
  479                                         = nd_opt;
  480                         }
  481                         break;
  482                 case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
  483                         if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] == 0) {
  484                                 ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
  485                                         = nd_opt;
  486                         }
  487                         ndopts->nd_opts_pi_end =
  488                                 (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)nd_opt;
  489                         break;
  490                 /* What about ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO? RFC 4191 */
  491                 case ND_OPT_RDNSS:      /* RFC 6106 */
  492                 case ND_OPT_DNSSL:      /* RFC 6106 */
  493                         /*
  494                          * Silently ignore options we know and do not care about
  495                          * in the kernel.
  496                          */
  497                         break;
  498                 default:
  499                         /*
  500                          * Unknown options must be silently ignored,
  501                          * to accommodate future extension to the protocol.
  502                          */
  503                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  504                             "nd6_options: unsupported option %d - "
  505                             "option ignored\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
  506                 }
  507 
  508 skip1:
  509                 i++;
  510                 if (i > V_nd6_maxndopt) {
  511                         ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_nd_toomanyopt);
  512                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "too many loop in nd opt\n"));
  513                         break;
  514                 }
  515 
  516                 if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
  517                         break;
  518         }
  519 
  520         return 0;
  521 }
  522 
  523 /*
  524  * ND6 timer routine to handle ND6 entries
  525  */
  526 static void
  527 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(struct llentry *ln, long tick)
  528 {
  529         int canceled;
  530 
  531         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
  532 
  533         /* Do not schedule timers for child LLEs. */
  534         if (ln->la_flags & LLE_CHILD)
  535                 return;
  536 
  537         if (tick < 0) {
  538                 ln->la_expire = 0;
  539                 ln->ln_ntick = 0;
  540                 canceled = callout_stop(&ln->lle_timer);
  541         } else {
  542                 ln->la_expire = time_uptime + tick / hz;
  543                 LLE_ADDREF(ln);
  544                 if (tick > INT_MAX) {
  545                         ln->ln_ntick = tick - INT_MAX;
  546                         canceled = callout_reset(&ln->lle_timer, INT_MAX,
  547                             nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
  548                 } else {
  549                         ln->ln_ntick = 0;
  550                         canceled = callout_reset(&ln->lle_timer, tick,
  551                             nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
  552                 }
  553         }
  554         if (canceled > 0)
  555                 LLE_REMREF(ln);
  556 }
  557 
  558 /*
  559  * Gets source address of the first packet in hold queue
  560  * and stores it in @src.
  561  * Returns pointer to @src (if hold queue is not empty) or NULL.
  562  *
  563  * Set noinline to be dtrace-friendly
  564  */
  565 static __noinline struct in6_addr *
  566 nd6_llinfo_get_holdsrc(struct llentry *ln, struct in6_addr *src)
  567 {
  568         struct ip6_hdr hdr;
  569         struct mbuf *m;
  570 
  571         if (ln->la_hold == NULL)
  572                 return (NULL);
  573 
  574         /*
  575          * assume every packet in la_hold has the same IP header
  576          */
  577         m = ln->la_hold;
  578         if (sizeof(hdr) > m->m_len)
  579                 return (NULL);
  580 
  581         m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(hdr), (caddr_t)&hdr);
  582         *src = hdr.ip6_src;
  583 
  584         return (src);
  585 }
  586 
  587 /*
  588  * Checks if we need to switch from STALE state.
  589  *
  590  * RFC 4861 requires switching from STALE to DELAY state
  591  * on first packet matching entry, waiting V_nd6_delay and
  592  * transition to PROBE state (if upper layer confirmation was
  593  * not received).
  594  *
  595  * This code performs a bit differently:
  596  * On packet hit we don't change state (but desired state
  597  * can be guessed by control plane). However, after V_nd6_delay
  598  * seconds code will transition to PROBE state (so DELAY state
  599  * is kinda skipped in most situations).
  600  *
  601  * Typically, V_nd6_gctimer is bigger than V_nd6_delay, so
  602  * we perform the following upon entering STALE state:
  603  *
  604  * 1) Arm timer to run each V_nd6_delay seconds to make sure that
  605  * if packet was transmitted at the start of given interval, we
  606  * would be able to switch to PROBE state in V_nd6_delay seconds
  607  * as user expects.
  608  *
  609  * 2) Reschedule timer until original V_nd6_gctimer expires keeping
  610  * lle in STALE state (remaining timer value stored in lle_remtime).
  611  *
  612  * 3) Reschedule timer if packet was transmitted less that V_nd6_delay
  613  * seconds ago.
  614  *
  615  * Returns non-zero value if the entry is still STALE (storing
  616  * the next timer interval in @pdelay).
  617  *
  618  * Returns zero value if original timer expired or we need to switch to
  619  * PROBE (store that in @do_switch variable).
  620  */
  621 static int
  622 nd6_is_stale(struct llentry *lle, long *pdelay, int *do_switch)
  623 {
  624         int nd_delay, nd_gctimer;
  625         time_t lle_hittime;
  626         long delay;
  627 
  628         *do_switch = 0;
  629         nd_gctimer = V_nd6_gctimer;
  630         nd_delay = V_nd6_delay;
  631 
  632         lle_hittime = llentry_get_hittime(lle);
  633 
  634         if (lle_hittime == 0) {
  635                 /*
  636                  * Datapath feedback has been requested upon entering
  637                  * STALE state. No packets has been passed using this lle.
  638                  * Ask for the timer reschedule and keep STALE state.
  639                  */
  640                 delay = (long)(MIN(nd_gctimer, nd_delay));
  641                 delay *= hz;
  642                 if (lle->lle_remtime > delay)
  643                         lle->lle_remtime -= delay;
  644                 else {
  645                         delay = lle->lle_remtime;
  646                         lle->lle_remtime = 0;
  647                 }
  648 
  649                 if (delay == 0) {
  650                         /*
  651                          * The original ng6_gctime timeout ended,
  652                          * no more rescheduling.
  653                          */
  654                         return (0);
  655                 }
  656 
  657                 *pdelay = delay;
  658                 return (1);
  659         }
  660 
  661         /*
  662          * Packet received. Verify timestamp
  663          */
  664         delay = (long)(time_uptime - lle_hittime);
  665         if (delay < nd_delay) {
  666                 /*
  667                  * V_nd6_delay still not passed since the first
  668                  * hit in STALE state.
  669                  * Reschedule timer and return.
  670                  */
  671                 *pdelay = (long)(nd_delay - delay) * hz;
  672                 return (1);
  673         }
  674 
  675         /* Request switching to probe */
  676         *do_switch = 1;
  677         return (0);
  678 }
  679 
  680 /*
  681  * Switch @lle state to new state optionally arming timers.
  682  *
  683  * Set noinline to be dtrace-friendly
  684  */
  685 __noinline void
  686 nd6_llinfo_setstate(struct llentry *lle, int newstate)
  687 {
  688         struct ifnet *ifp;
  689         int nd_gctimer, nd_delay;
  690         long delay, remtime;
  691 
  692         delay = 0;
  693         remtime = 0;
  694 
  695         switch (newstate) {
  696         case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
  697                 ifp = lle->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
  698                 delay = (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000;
  699                 break;
  700         case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
  701                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(lle)) {
  702                         ifp = lle->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
  703                         delay = (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz;
  704                 }
  705                 break;
  706         case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
  707 
  708                 llentry_request_feedback(lle);
  709                 nd_delay = V_nd6_delay;
  710                 nd_gctimer = V_nd6_gctimer;
  711 
  712                 delay = (long)(MIN(nd_gctimer, nd_delay)) * hz;
  713                 remtime = (long)nd_gctimer * hz - delay;
  714                 break;
  715         case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
  716                 lle->la_asked = 0;
  717                 delay = (long)V_nd6_delay * hz;
  718                 break;
  719         }
  720 
  721         if (delay > 0)
  722                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(lle, delay);
  723 
  724         lle->lle_remtime = remtime;
  725         lle->ln_state = newstate;
  726 }
  727 
  728 /*
  729  * Timer-dependent part of nd state machine.
  730  *
  731  * Set noinline to be dtrace-friendly
  732  */
  733 static __noinline void
  734 nd6_llinfo_timer(void *arg)
  735 {
  736         struct epoch_tracker et;
  737         struct llentry *ln;
  738         struct in6_addr *dst, *pdst, *psrc, src;
  739         struct ifnet *ifp;
  740         struct nd_ifinfo *ndi;
  741         int do_switch, send_ns;
  742         long delay;
  743 
  744         KASSERT(arg != NULL, ("%s: arg NULL", __func__));
  745         ln = (struct llentry *)arg;
  746         ifp = lltable_get_ifp(ln->lle_tbl);
  747         CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
  748 
  749         ND6_RLOCK();
  750         LLE_WLOCK(ln);
  751         if (callout_pending(&ln->lle_timer)) {
  752                 /*
  753                  * Here we are a bit odd here in the treatment of 
  754                  * active/pending. If the pending bit is set, it got
  755                  * rescheduled before I ran. The active
  756                  * bit we ignore, since if it was stopped
  757                  * in ll_tablefree() and was currently running
  758                  * it would have return 0 so the code would
  759                  * not have deleted it since the callout could
  760                  * not be stopped so we want to go through
  761                  * with the delete here now. If the callout
  762                  * was restarted, the pending bit will be back on and
  763                  * we just want to bail since the callout_reset would
  764                  * return 1 and our reference would have been removed
  765                  * by nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked above since canceled
  766                  * would have been 1.
  767                  */
  768                 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
  769                 ND6_RUNLOCK();
  770                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
  771                 return;
  772         }
  773         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
  774         ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
  775         send_ns = 0;
  776         dst = &ln->r_l3addr.addr6;
  777         pdst = dst;
  778 
  779         if (ln->ln_ntick > 0) {
  780                 if (ln->ln_ntick > INT_MAX) {
  781                         ln->ln_ntick -= INT_MAX;
  782                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, INT_MAX);
  783                 } else {
  784                         ln->ln_ntick = 0;
  785                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, ln->ln_ntick);
  786                 }
  787                 goto done;
  788         }
  789 
  790         if (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
  791                 goto done;
  792         }
  793 
  794         if (ln->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) {
  795                 nd6_free(&ln, 0);
  796                 goto done;
  797         }
  798 
  799         switch (ln->ln_state) {
  800         case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
  801                 if (ln->la_asked < V_nd6_mmaxtries) {
  802                         ln->la_asked++;
  803                         send_ns = 1;
  804                         /* Send NS to multicast address */
  805                         pdst = NULL;
  806                 } else {
  807                         struct mbuf *m;
  808 
  809                         ICMP6STAT_ADD(icp6s_dropped, ln->la_numheld);
  810 
  811                         m = ln->la_hold;
  812                         if (m != NULL) {
  813                                 /*
  814                                  * assuming every packet in la_hold has the
  815                                  * same IP header.  Send error after unlock.
  816                                  */
  817                                 ln->la_hold = m->m_nextpkt;
  818                                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  819                                 ln->la_numheld--;
  820                         }
  821                         nd6_free(&ln, 0);
  822                         if (m != NULL) {
  823                                 struct mbuf *n = m;
  824 
  825                                 /*
  826                                  * if there are any ummapped mbufs, we
  827                                  * must free them, rather than using
  828                                  * them for an ICMP, as they cannot be
  829                                  * checksummed.
  830                                  */
  831                                 while ((n = n->m_next) != NULL) {
  832                                         if (n->m_flags & M_EXTPG)
  833                                                 break;
  834                                 }
  835                                 if (n != NULL) {
  836                                         m_freem(m);
  837                                         m = NULL;
  838                                 } else {
  839                                         icmp6_error2(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
  840                                             ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0, ifp);
  841                                 }
  842                         }
  843                 }
  844                 break;
  845         case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
  846                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln))
  847                         nd6_llinfo_setstate(ln, ND6_LLINFO_STALE);
  848                 break;
  849 
  850         case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
  851                 if (nd6_is_stale(ln, &delay, &do_switch) != 0) {
  852                         /*
  853                          * No packet has used this entry and GC timeout
  854                          * has not been passed. Reschedule timer and
  855                          * return.
  856                          */
  857                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, delay);
  858                         break;
  859                 }
  860 
  861                 if (do_switch == 0) {
  862                         /*
  863                          * GC timer has ended and entry hasn't been used.
  864                          * Run Garbage collector (RFC 4861, 5.3)
  865                          */
  866                         if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln))
  867                                 nd6_free(&ln, 1);
  868                         break;
  869                 }
  870 
  871                 /* Entry has been used AND delay timer has ended. */
  872 
  873                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  874 
  875         case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
  876                 if (ndi && (ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD) != 0) {
  877                         /* We need NUD */
  878                         ln->la_asked = 1;
  879                         nd6_llinfo_setstate(ln, ND6_LLINFO_PROBE);
  880                         send_ns = 1;
  881                 } else
  882                         nd6_llinfo_setstate(ln, ND6_LLINFO_STALE); /* XXX */
  883                 break;
  884         case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
  885                 if (ln->la_asked < V_nd6_umaxtries) {
  886                         ln->la_asked++;
  887                         send_ns = 1;
  888                 } else {
  889                         nd6_free(&ln, 0);
  890                 }
  891                 break;
  892         default:
  893                 panic("%s: paths in a dark night can be confusing: %d",
  894                     __func__, ln->ln_state);
  895         }
  896 done:
  897         if (ln != NULL)
  898                 ND6_RUNLOCK();
  899         if (send_ns != 0) {
  900                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
  901                 psrc = nd6_llinfo_get_holdsrc(ln, &src);
  902                 LLE_FREE_LOCKED(ln);
  903                 ln = NULL;
  904                 nd6_ns_output(ifp, psrc, pdst, dst, NULL);
  905         }
  906 
  907         if (ln != NULL)
  908                 LLE_FREE_LOCKED(ln);
  909         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
  910         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  911 }
  912 
  913 /*
  914  * ND6 timer routine to expire default route list and prefix list
  915  */
  916 void
  917 nd6_timer(void *arg)
  918 {
  919         CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
  920         struct epoch_tracker et;
  921         struct nd_prhead prl;
  922         struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr;
  923         struct ifnet *ifp;
  924         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6, *nia6;
  925         uint64_t genid;
  926 
  927         LIST_INIT(&prl);
  928 
  929         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
  930         nd6_defrouter_timer();
  931 
  932         /*
  933          * expire interface addresses.
  934          * in the past the loop was inside prefix expiry processing.
  935          * However, from a stricter speci-confrmance standpoint, we should
  936          * rather separate address lifetimes and prefix lifetimes.
  937          *
  938          * XXXRW: in6_ifaddrhead locking.
  939          */
  940   addrloop:
  941         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ia6, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link, nia6) {
  942                 /* check address lifetime */
  943                 if (IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia6)) {
  944                         int regen = 0;
  945 
  946                         /*
  947                          * If the expiring address is temporary, try
  948                          * regenerating a new one.  This would be useful when
  949                          * we suspended a laptop PC, then turned it on after a
  950                          * period that could invalidate all temporary
  951                          * addresses.  Although we may have to restart the
  952                          * loop (see below), it must be after purging the
  953                          * address.  Otherwise, we'd see an infinite loop of
  954                          * regeneration.
  955                          */
  956                         if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr &&
  957                             (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0) {
  958                                 if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0)
  959                                         regen = 1;
  960                         }
  961 
  962                         in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  963 
  964                         if (regen)
  965                                 goto addrloop; /* XXX: see below */
  966                 } else if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia6)) {
  967                         int oldflags = ia6->ia6_flags;
  968 
  969                         ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
  970 
  971                         /*
  972                          * If a temporary address has just become deprecated,
  973                          * regenerate a new one if possible.
  974                          */
  975                         if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr &&
  976                             (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
  977                             (oldflags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0) {
  978                                 if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0) {
  979                                         /*
  980                                          * A new temporary address is
  981                                          * generated.
  982                                          * XXX: this means the address chain
  983                                          * has changed while we are still in
  984                                          * the loop.  Although the change
  985                                          * would not cause disaster (because
  986                                          * it's not a deletion, but an
  987                                          * addition,) we'd rather restart the
  988                                          * loop just for safety.  Or does this
  989                                          * significantly reduce performance??
  990                                          */
  991                                         goto addrloop;
  992                                 }
  993                         }
  994                 } else if ((ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0) {
  995                         /*
  996                          * Schedule DAD for a tentative address.  This happens
  997                          * if the interface was down or not running
  998                          * when the address was configured.
  999                          */
 1000                         int delay;
 1001 
 1002                         delay = arc4random() %
 1003                             (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
 1004                         nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia6, delay);
 1005                 } else {
 1006                         /*
 1007                          * Check status of the interface.  If it is down,
 1008                          * mark the address as tentative for future DAD.
 1009                          */
 1010                         ifp = ia6->ia_ifp;
 1011                         if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_DAD) == 0 &&
 1012                             ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
 1013                             (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0 ||
 1014                             (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) != 0)){
 1015                                 ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
 1016                                 ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1017                         }
 1018 
 1019                         /*
 1020                          * A new RA might have made a deprecated address
 1021                          * preferred.
 1022                          */
 1023                         ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
 1024                 }
 1025         }
 1026         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1027 
 1028         ND6_WLOCK();
 1029 restart:
 1030         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry, npr) {
 1031                 /*
 1032                  * Expire prefixes. Since the pltime is only used for
 1033                  * autoconfigured addresses, pltime processing for prefixes is
 1034                  * not necessary.
 1035                  *
 1036                  * Only unlink after all derived addresses have expired. This
 1037                  * may not occur until two hours after the prefix has expired
 1038                  * per RFC 4862. If the prefix expires before its derived
 1039                  * addresses, mark it off-link. This will be done automatically
 1040                  * after unlinking if no address references remain.
 1041                  */
 1042                 if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME ||
 1043                     time_uptime - pr->ndpr_lastupdate <= pr->ndpr_vltime)
 1044                         continue;
 1045 
 1046                 if (pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0) {
 1047                         nd6_prefix_unlink(pr, &prl);
 1048                         continue;
 1049                 }
 1050                 if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0) {
 1051                         genid = V_nd6_list_genid;
 1052                         nd6_prefix_ref(pr);
 1053                         ND6_WUNLOCK();
 1054                         ND6_ONLINK_LOCK();
 1055                         (void)nd6_prefix_offlink(pr);
 1056                         ND6_ONLINK_UNLOCK();
 1057                         ND6_WLOCK();
 1058                         nd6_prefix_rele(pr);
 1059                         if (genid != V_nd6_list_genid)
 1060                                 goto restart;
 1061                 }
 1062         }
 1063         ND6_WUNLOCK();
 1064 
 1065         while ((pr = LIST_FIRST(&prl)) != NULL) {
 1066                 LIST_REMOVE(pr, ndpr_entry);
 1067                 nd6_prefix_del(pr);
 1068         }
 1069 
 1070         callout_reset(&V_nd6_timer_ch, V_nd6_prune * hz,
 1071             nd6_timer, curvnet);
 1072 
 1073         CURVNET_RESTORE();
 1074 }
 1075 
 1076 /*
 1077  * ia6 - deprecated/invalidated temporary address
 1078  */
 1079 static int
 1080 regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
 1081 {
 1082         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1083         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1084         struct in6_ifaddr *public_ifa6 = NULL;
 1085 
 1086         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 1087 
 1088         ifp = ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
 1089         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1090                 struct in6_ifaddr *it6;
 1091 
 1092                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1093                         continue;
 1094 
 1095                 it6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1096 
 1097                 /* ignore no autoconf addresses. */
 1098                 if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
 1099                         continue;
 1100 
 1101                 /* ignore autoconf addresses with different prefixes. */
 1102                 if (it6->ia6_ndpr == NULL || it6->ia6_ndpr != ia6->ia6_ndpr)
 1103                         continue;
 1104 
 1105                 /*
 1106                  * Now we are looking at an autoconf address with the same
 1107                  * prefix as ours.  If the address is temporary and is still
 1108                  * preferred, do not create another one.  It would be rare, but
 1109                  * could happen, for example, when we resume a laptop PC after
 1110                  * a long period.
 1111                  */
 1112                 if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
 1113                     !IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6)) {
 1114                         public_ifa6 = NULL;
 1115                         break;
 1116                 }
 1117 
 1118                 /*
 1119                  * This is a public autoconf address that has the same prefix
 1120                  * as ours.  If it is preferred, keep it.  We can't break the
 1121                  * loop here, because there may be a still-preferred temporary
 1122                  * address with the prefix.
 1123                  */
 1124                 if (!IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6))
 1125                         public_ifa6 = it6;
 1126         }
 1127         if (public_ifa6 != NULL)
 1128                 ifa_ref(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa);
 1129 
 1130         if (public_ifa6 != NULL) {
 1131                 int e;
 1132 
 1133                 if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(public_ifa6, 0, 0)) != 0) {
 1134                         ifa_free(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa);
 1135                         log(LOG_NOTICE, "regen_tmpaddr: failed to create a new"
 1136                             " tmp addr,errno=%d\n", e);
 1137                         return (-1);
 1138                 }
 1139                 ifa_free(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa);
 1140                 return (0);
 1141         }
 1142 
 1143         return (-1);
 1144 }
 1145 
 1146 /*
 1147  * Remove prefix and default router list entries corresponding to ifp. Neighbor
 1148  * cache entries are freed in in6_domifdetach().
 1149  */
 1150 void
 1151 nd6_purge(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1152 {
 1153         struct nd_prhead prl;
 1154         struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr;
 1155 
 1156         LIST_INIT(&prl);
 1157 
 1158         /* Purge default router list entries toward ifp. */
 1159         nd6_defrouter_purge(ifp);
 1160 
 1161         ND6_WLOCK();
 1162         /*
 1163          * Remove prefixes on ifp. We should have already removed addresses on
 1164          * this interface, so no addresses should be referencing these prefixes.
 1165          */
 1166         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry, npr) {
 1167                 if (pr->ndpr_ifp == ifp)
 1168                         nd6_prefix_unlink(pr, &prl);
 1169         }
 1170         ND6_WUNLOCK();
 1171 
 1172         /* Delete the unlinked prefix objects. */
 1173         while ((pr = LIST_FIRST(&prl)) != NULL) {
 1174                 LIST_REMOVE(pr, ndpr_entry);
 1175                 nd6_prefix_del(pr);
 1176         }
 1177 
 1178         /* cancel default outgoing interface setting */
 1179         if (V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index)
 1180                 nd6_setdefaultiface(0);
 1181 
 1182         if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
 1183                 /* Refresh default router list. */
 1184                 defrouter_select_fib(ifp->if_fib);
 1185         }
 1186 }
 1187 
 1188 /* 
 1189  * the caller acquires and releases the lock on the lltbls
 1190  * Returns the llentry locked
 1191  */
 1192 struct llentry *
 1193 nd6_lookup(const struct in6_addr *addr6, int flags, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1194 {
 1195         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
 1196         struct llentry *ln;
 1197 
 1198         bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
 1199         sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1200         sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1201         sin6.sin6_addr = *addr6;
 1202 
 1203         IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 1204 
 1205         ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), flags, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
 1206 
 1207         return (ln);
 1208 }
 1209 
 1210 static struct llentry *
 1211 nd6_alloc(const struct in6_addr *addr6, int flags, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1212 {
 1213         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
 1214         struct llentry *ln;
 1215 
 1216         bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
 1217         sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1218         sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1219         sin6.sin6_addr = *addr6;
 1220 
 1221         ln = lltable_alloc_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
 1222         if (ln != NULL)
 1223                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
 1224 
 1225         return (ln);
 1226 }
 1227 
 1228 /*
 1229  * Test whether a given IPv6 address can be a neighbor.
 1230  */
 1231 static bool
 1232 nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1233 {
 1234 
 1235         /*
 1236          * A link-local address is always a neighbor.
 1237          * XXX: a link does not necessarily specify a single interface.
 1238          */
 1239         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr)) {
 1240                 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_copy;
 1241                 u_int32_t zone;
 1242 
 1243                 /*
 1244                  * We need sin6_copy since sa6_recoverscope() may modify the
 1245                  * content (XXX).
 1246                  */
 1247                 sin6_copy = *addr;
 1248                 if (sa6_recoverscope(&sin6_copy))
 1249                         return (0); /* XXX: should be impossible */
 1250                 if (in6_setscope(&sin6_copy.sin6_addr, ifp, &zone))
 1251                         return (0);
 1252                 if (sin6_copy.sin6_scope_id == zone)
 1253                         return (1);
 1254                 else
 1255                         return (0);
 1256         }
 1257         /* Checking global unicast */
 1258 
 1259         /* If an address is directly reachable, it is a neigbor */
 1260         struct nhop_object *nh;
 1261         nh = fib6_lookup(ifp->if_fib, &addr->sin6_addr, 0, NHR_NONE, 0);
 1262         if (nh != NULL && nh->nh_aifp == ifp && (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) == 0)
 1263                 return (true);
 1264 
 1265         /*
 1266          * Check prefixes with desired on-link state, as some may be not
 1267          * installed in the routing table.
 1268          */
 1269         bool matched = false;
 1270         struct nd_prefix *pr;
 1271         ND6_RLOCK();
 1272         LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
 1273                 if (pr->ndpr_ifp != ifp)
 1274                         continue;
 1275                 if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0)
 1276                         continue;
 1277                 if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
 1278                     &addr->sin6_addr, &pr->ndpr_mask)) {
 1279                         matched = true;
 1280                         break;
 1281                 }
 1282         }
 1283         ND6_RUNLOCK();
 1284         if (matched)
 1285                 return (true);
 1286 
 1287         /*
 1288          * If the address is assigned on the node of the other side of
 1289          * a p2p interface, the address should be a neighbor.
 1290          */
 1291         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
 1292                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1293 
 1294                 CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1295                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sin6_family)
 1296                                 continue;
 1297                         if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
 1298                             sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
 1299                                 return (true);
 1300                         }
 1301                 }
 1302         }
 1303 
 1304         /*
 1305          * If the default router list is empty, all addresses are regarded
 1306          * as on-link, and thus, as a neighbor.
 1307          */
 1308         if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV &&
 1309             nd6_defrouter_list_empty() &&
 1310             V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index) {
 1311                 return (1);
 1312         }
 1313 
 1314         return (0);
 1315 }
 1316 
 1317 /*
 1318  * Detect if a given IPv6 address identifies a neighbor on a given link.
 1319  * XXX: should take care of the destination of a p2p link?
 1320  */
 1321 int
 1322 nd6_is_addr_neighbor(const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1323 {
 1324         struct llentry *lle;
 1325         int rc = 0;
 1326 
 1327         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 1328         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 1329         if (nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(addr, ifp))
 1330                 return (1);
 1331 
 1332         /*
 1333          * Even if the address matches none of our addresses, it might be
 1334          * in the neighbor cache.
 1335          */
 1336         if ((lle = nd6_lookup(&addr->sin6_addr, LLE_SF(AF_INET6, 0), ifp)) != NULL) {
 1337                 LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
 1338                 rc = 1;
 1339         }
 1340         return (rc);
 1341 }
 1342 
 1343 static __noinline void
 1344 nd6_free_children(struct llentry *lle)
 1345 {
 1346         struct llentry *child_lle;
 1347 
 1348         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 1349         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
 1350 
 1351         while ((child_lle = CK_SLIST_FIRST(&lle->lle_children)) != NULL) {
 1352                 LLE_WLOCK(child_lle);
 1353                 lltable_unlink_child_entry(child_lle);
 1354                 llentry_free(child_lle);
 1355         }
 1356 }
 1357 
 1358 /*
 1359  * Tries to update @lle address/prepend data with new @lladdr.
 1360  *
 1361  * Returns true on success.
 1362  * In any case, @lle is returned wlocked.
 1363  */
 1364 static __noinline bool
 1365 nd6_try_set_entry_addr_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, struct llentry *lle, char *lladdr)
 1366 {
 1367         u_char buf[LLE_MAX_LINKHDR];
 1368         int fam, off;
 1369         size_t sz;
 1370 
 1371         sz = sizeof(buf);
 1372         if (lltable_calc_llheader(ifp, AF_INET6, lladdr, buf, &sz, &off) != 0)
 1373                 return (false);
 1374 
 1375         /* Update data */
 1376         lltable_set_entry_addr(ifp, lle, buf, sz, off);
 1377 
 1378         struct llentry *child_lle;
 1379         CK_SLIST_FOREACH(child_lle, &lle->lle_children, lle_child_next) {
 1380                 LLE_WLOCK(child_lle);
 1381                 fam = child_lle->r_family;
 1382                 sz = sizeof(buf);
 1383                 if (lltable_calc_llheader(ifp, fam, lladdr, buf, &sz, &off) == 0) {
 1384                         /* success */
 1385                         lltable_set_entry_addr(ifp, child_lle, buf, sz, off);
 1386                         child_lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
 1387                 }
 1388                 LLE_WUNLOCK(child_lle);
 1389         }
 1390 
 1391         return (true);
 1392 }
 1393 
 1394 bool
 1395 nd6_try_set_entry_addr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct llentry *lle, char *lladdr)
 1396 {
 1397         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 1398         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
 1399 
 1400         if (!lltable_acquire_wlock(ifp, lle))
 1401                 return (false);
 1402         bool ret = nd6_try_set_entry_addr_locked(ifp, lle, lladdr);
 1403         IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 1404 
 1405         return (ret);
 1406 }
 1407 
 1408 /*
 1409  * Free an nd6 llinfo entry.
 1410  * Since the function would cause significant changes in the kernel, DO NOT
 1411  * make it global, unless you have a strong reason for the change, and are sure
 1412  * that the change is safe.
 1413  *
 1414  * Set noinline to be dtrace-friendly
 1415  */
 1416 static __noinline void
 1417 nd6_free(struct llentry **lnp, int gc)
 1418 {
 1419         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1420         struct llentry *ln;
 1421         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
 1422 
 1423         ln = *lnp;
 1424         *lnp = NULL;
 1425 
 1426         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
 1427         ND6_RLOCK_ASSERT();
 1428 
 1429         KASSERT((ln->la_flags & LLE_CHILD) == 0, ("child lle"));
 1430 
 1431         ifp = lltable_get_ifp(ln->lle_tbl);
 1432         if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) != 0)
 1433                 dr = defrouter_lookup_locked(&ln->r_l3addr.addr6, ifp);
 1434         else
 1435                 dr = NULL;
 1436         ND6_RUNLOCK();
 1437 
 1438         if ((ln->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == 0)
 1439                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_EXPIRED);
 1440 
 1441         /*
 1442          * we used to have pfctlinput(PRC_HOSTDEAD) here.
 1443          * even though it is not harmful, it was not really necessary.
 1444          */
 1445 
 1446         /* cancel timer */
 1447         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, -1);
 1448 
 1449         if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
 1450                 if (dr != NULL && dr->expire &&
 1451                     ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE && gc) {
 1452                         /*
 1453                          * If the reason for the deletion is just garbage
 1454                          * collection, and the neighbor is an active default
 1455                          * router, do not delete it.  Instead, reset the GC
 1456                          * timer using the router's lifetime.
 1457                          * Simply deleting the entry would affect default
 1458                          * router selection, which is not necessarily a good
 1459                          * thing, especially when we're using router preference
 1460                          * values.
 1461                          * XXX: the check for ln_state would be redundant,
 1462                          *      but we intentionally keep it just in case.
 1463                          */
 1464                         if (dr->expire > time_uptime)
 1465                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
 1466                                     (dr->expire - time_uptime) * hz);
 1467                         else
 1468                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
 1469                                     (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
 1470 
 1471                         LLE_REMREF(ln);
 1472                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 1473                         defrouter_rele(dr);
 1474                         return;
 1475                 }
 1476 
 1477                 if (dr) {
 1478                         /*
 1479                          * Unreachability of a router might affect the default
 1480                          * router selection and on-link detection of advertised
 1481                          * prefixes.
 1482                          */
 1483 
 1484                         /*
 1485                          * Temporarily fake the state to choose a new default
 1486                          * router and to perform on-link determination of
 1487                          * prefixes correctly.
 1488                          * Below the state will be set correctly,
 1489                          * or the entry itself will be deleted.
 1490                          */
 1491                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
 1492                 }
 1493 
 1494                 if (ln->ln_router || dr) {
 1495                         /*
 1496                          * We need to unlock to avoid a LOR with rt6_flush() with the
 1497                          * rnh and for the calls to pfxlist_onlink_check() and
 1498                          * defrouter_select_fib() in the block further down for calls
 1499                          * into nd6_lookup().  We still hold a ref.
 1500                          */
 1501                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 1502 
 1503                         /*
 1504                          * rt6_flush must be called whether or not the neighbor
 1505                          * is in the Default Router List.
 1506                          * See a corresponding comment in nd6_na_input().
 1507                          */
 1508                         rt6_flush(&ln->r_l3addr.addr6, ifp);
 1509                 }
 1510 
 1511                 if (dr) {
 1512                         /*
 1513                          * Since defrouter_select_fib() does not affect the
 1514                          * on-link determination and MIP6 needs the check
 1515                          * before the default router selection, we perform
 1516                          * the check now.
 1517                          */
 1518                         pfxlist_onlink_check();
 1519 
 1520                         /*
 1521                          * Refresh default router list.
 1522                          */
 1523                         defrouter_select_fib(dr->ifp->if_fib);
 1524                 }
 1525 
 1526                 /*
 1527                  * If this entry was added by an on-link redirect, remove the
 1528                  * corresponding host route.
 1529                  */
 1530                 if (ln->la_flags & LLE_REDIRECT)
 1531                         nd6_free_redirect(ln);
 1532 
 1533                 if (ln->ln_router || dr)
 1534                         LLE_WLOCK(ln);
 1535         }
 1536 
 1537         /*
 1538          * Save to unlock. We still hold an extra reference and will not
 1539          * free(9) in llentry_free() if someone else holds one as well.
 1540          */
 1541         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 1542         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
 1543         LLE_WLOCK(ln);
 1544         /* Guard against race with other llentry_free(). */
 1545         if (ln->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) {
 1546                 /* Remove callout reference */
 1547                 LLE_REMREF(ln);
 1548                 lltable_unlink_entry(ln->lle_tbl, ln);
 1549         }
 1550         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1551 
 1552         nd6_free_children(ln);
 1553 
 1554         llentry_free(ln);
 1555         if (dr != NULL)
 1556                 defrouter_rele(dr);
 1557 }
 1558 
 1559 static int
 1560 nd6_isdynrte(const struct rtentry *rt, const struct nhop_object *nh, void *xap)
 1561 {
 1562 
 1563         if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_REDIRECT)
 1564                 return (1);
 1565 
 1566         return (0);
 1567 }
 1568 
 1569 /*
 1570  * Remove the rtentry for the given llentry,
 1571  * both of which were installed by a redirect.
 1572  */
 1573 static void
 1574 nd6_free_redirect(const struct llentry *ln)
 1575 {
 1576         int fibnum;
 1577         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
 1578         struct rib_cmd_info rc;
 1579         struct epoch_tracker et;
 1580 
 1581         lltable_fill_sa_entry(ln, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
 1582 
 1583         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1584         for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++)
 1585                 rib_del_route_px(fibnum, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 128,
 1586                     nd6_isdynrte, NULL, 0, &rc);
 1587         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1588 }
 1589 
 1590 /*
 1591  * Updates status of the default router route.
 1592  */
 1593 static void
 1594 check_release_defrouter(const struct rib_cmd_info *rc, void *_cbdata)
 1595 {
 1596         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
 1597         struct nhop_object *nh;
 1598 
 1599         nh = rc->rc_nh_old;
 1600 
 1601         if ((nh != NULL) && (nh->nh_flags & NHF_DEFAULT)) {
 1602                 dr = defrouter_lookup(&nh->gw6_sa.sin6_addr, nh->nh_ifp);
 1603                 if (dr != NULL) {
 1604                         dr->installed = 0;
 1605                         defrouter_rele(dr);
 1606                 }
 1607         }
 1608 }
 1609 
 1610 void
 1611 nd6_subscription_cb(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rib_cmd_info *rc, void *arg)
 1612 {
 1613 
 1614 #ifdef ROUTE_MPATH
 1615         rib_decompose_notification(rc, check_release_defrouter, NULL);
 1616 #else
 1617         check_release_defrouter(rc, NULL);
 1618 #endif
 1619 }
 1620 
 1621 int
 1622 nd6_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1623 {
 1624         struct in6_ndireq *ndi = (struct in6_ndireq *)data;
 1625         struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi = (struct in6_nbrinfo *)data;
 1626         struct in6_ndifreq *ndif = (struct in6_ndifreq *)data;
 1627         struct epoch_tracker et;
 1628         int error = 0;
 1629 
 1630         if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
 1631                 return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
 1632         switch (cmd) {
 1633         case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
 1634 #define ND      ndi->ndi
 1635                 /* XXX: old ndp(8) assumes a positive value for linkmtu. */
 1636                 bzero(&ND, sizeof(ND));
 1637                 ND.linkmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1638                 ND.maxmtu = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu;
 1639                 ND.basereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
 1640                 ND.reachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
 1641                 ND.retrans = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans;
 1642                 ND.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
 1643                 ND.recalctm = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->recalctm;
 1644                 ND.chlim = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim;
 1645                 break;
 1646         case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
 1647                 ND = *ND_IFINFO(ifp);
 1648                 break;
 1649         case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
 1650                 /*
 1651                  * used to change host variables from userland.
 1652                  * intended for a use on router to reflect RA configurations.
 1653                  */
 1654                 /* 0 means 'unspecified' */
 1655                 if (ND.linkmtu != 0) {
 1656                         if (ND.linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU ||
 1657                             ND.linkmtu > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp)) {
 1658                                 error = EINVAL;
 1659                                 break;
 1660                         }
 1661                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu = ND.linkmtu;
 1662                 }
 1663 
 1664                 if (ND.basereachable != 0) {
 1665                         int obasereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
 1666 
 1667                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable = ND.basereachable;
 1668                         if (ND.basereachable != obasereachable)
 1669                                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable =
 1670                                     ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ND.basereachable);
 1671                 }
 1672                 if (ND.retrans != 0)
 1673                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans = ND.retrans;
 1674                 if (ND.chlim != 0)
 1675                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim = ND.chlim;
 1676                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1677         case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
 1678         {
 1679                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1680                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1681 
 1682                 if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
 1683                     !(ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
 1684                         /* ifdisabled 1->0 transision */
 1685 
 1686                         /*
 1687                          * If the interface is marked as ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED and
 1688                          * has an link-local address with IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED,
 1689                          * do not clear ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED.
 1690                          * See RFC 4862, Section 5.4.5.
 1691                          */
 1692                         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1693                         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1694                                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1695                                         continue;
 1696                                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1697                                 if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) &&
 1698                                     IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IA6_IN6(ia)))
 1699                                         break;
 1700                         }
 1701                         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1702 
 1703                         if (ifa != NULL) {
 1704                                 /* LLA is duplicated. */
 1705                                 ND.flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
 1706                                 log(LOG_ERR, "Cannot enable an interface"
 1707                                     " with a link-local address marked"
 1708                                     " duplicate.\n");
 1709                         } else {
 1710                                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
 1711                                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
 1712                                         in6_if_up(ifp);
 1713                         }
 1714                 } else if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
 1715                             (ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
 1716                         /* ifdisabled 0->1 transision */
 1717                         /* Mark all IPv6 address as tentative. */
 1718 
 1719                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
 1720                         if (V_ip6_dad_count > 0 &&
 1721                             (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_DAD) == 0) {
 1722                                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1723                                 CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead,
 1724                                     ifa_link) {
 1725                                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family !=
 1726                                             AF_INET6)
 1727                                                 continue;
 1728                                         ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1729                                         ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1730                                 }
 1731                                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1732                         }
 1733                 }
 1734 
 1735                 if (ND.flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL) {
 1736                         if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL)) {
 1737                                 /* auto_linklocal 0->1 transision */
 1738 
 1739                                 /* If no link-local address on ifp, configure */
 1740                                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
 1741                                 in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
 1742                         } else if (!(ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
 1743                             ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
 1744                                 /*
 1745                                  * When the IF already has
 1746                                  * ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL, no link-local
 1747                                  * address is assigned, and IFF_UP, try to
 1748                                  * assign one.
 1749                                  */
 1750                                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1751                                 CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead,
 1752                                     ifa_link) {
 1753                                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family !=
 1754                                             AF_INET6)
 1755                                                 continue;
 1756                                         ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1757                                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IA6_IN6(ia)))
 1758                                                 break;
 1759                                 }
 1760                                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1761                                 if (ifa != NULL)
 1762                                         /* No LLA is configured. */
 1763                                         in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
 1764                         }
 1765                 }
 1766                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags = ND.flags;
 1767                 break;
 1768         }
 1769 #undef ND
 1770         case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:  /* XXX: the ioctl name is confusing... */
 1771                 /* sync kernel routing table with the default router list */
 1772                 defrouter_reset();
 1773                 defrouter_select_fib(RT_ALL_FIBS);
 1774                 break;
 1775         case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
 1776         {
 1777                 /* flush all the prefix advertised by routers */
 1778                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ia_next;
 1779                 struct nd_prefix *pr, *next;
 1780                 struct nd_prhead prl;
 1781 
 1782                 LIST_INIT(&prl);
 1783 
 1784                 ND6_WLOCK();
 1785                 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry, next) {
 1786                         if (pr->ndpr_raf_ra_derived)
 1787                                 nd6_prefix_unlink(pr, &prl);
 1788                 }
 1789                 ND6_WUNLOCK();
 1790 
 1791                 while ((pr = LIST_FIRST(&prl)) != NULL) {
 1792                         LIST_REMOVE(pr, ndpr_entry);
 1793                         /* XXXRW: in6_ifaddrhead locking. */
 1794                         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link,
 1795                             ia_next) {
 1796                                 if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
 1797                                         continue;
 1798 
 1799                                 if (ia->ia6_ndpr == pr)
 1800                                         in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1801                         }
 1802                         nd6_prefix_del(pr);
 1803                 }
 1804                 break;
 1805         }
 1806         case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
 1807         {
 1808                 /* flush all the default routers */
 1809 
 1810                 defrouter_reset();
 1811                 nd6_defrouter_flush_all();
 1812                 defrouter_select_fib(RT_ALL_FIBS);
 1813                 break;
 1814         }
 1815         case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
 1816         {
 1817                 struct llentry *ln;
 1818                 struct in6_addr nb_addr = nbi->addr; /* make local for safety */
 1819 
 1820                 if ((error = in6_setscope(&nb_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
 1821                         return (error);
 1822 
 1823                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1824                 ln = nd6_lookup(&nb_addr, LLE_SF(AF_INET6, 0), ifp);
 1825                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1826 
 1827                 if (ln == NULL) {
 1828                         error = EINVAL;
 1829                         break;
 1830                 }
 1831                 nbi->state = ln->ln_state;
 1832                 nbi->asked = ln->la_asked;
 1833                 nbi->isrouter = ln->ln_router;
 1834                 if (ln->la_expire == 0)
 1835                         nbi->expire = 0;
 1836                 else
 1837                         nbi->expire = ln->la_expire + ln->lle_remtime / hz +
 1838                             (time_second - time_uptime);
 1839                 LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
 1840                 break;
 1841         }
 1842         case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6: /* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
 1843                 ndif->ifindex = V_nd6_defifindex;
 1844                 break;
 1845         case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6: /* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
 1846                 return (nd6_setdefaultiface(ndif->ifindex));
 1847         }
 1848         return (error);
 1849 }
 1850 
 1851 /*
 1852  * Calculates new isRouter value based on provided parameters and
 1853  * returns it.
 1854  */
 1855 static int
 1856 nd6_is_router(int type, int code, int is_new, int old_addr, int new_addr,
 1857     int ln_router)
 1858 {
 1859 
 1860         /*
 1861          * ICMP6 type dependent behavior.
 1862          *
 1863          * NS: clear IsRouter if new entry
 1864          * RS: clear IsRouter
 1865          * RA: set IsRouter if there's lladdr
 1866          * redir: clear IsRouter if new entry
 1867          *
 1868          * RA case, (1):
 1869          * The spec says that we must set IsRouter in the following cases:
 1870          * - If lladdr exist, set IsRouter.  This means (1-5).
 1871          * - If it is old entry (!newentry), set IsRouter.  This means (7).
 1872          * So, based on the spec, in (1-5) and (7) cases we must set IsRouter.
 1873          * A quetion arises for (1) case.  (1) case has no lladdr in the
 1874          * neighbor cache, this is similar to (6).
 1875          * This case is rare but we figured that we MUST NOT set IsRouter.
 1876          *
 1877          *   is_new  old_addr new_addr      NS  RS  RA  redir
 1878          *                                                      D R
 1879          *      0       n       n       (1)     c   ?     s
 1880          *      0       y       n       (2)     c   s     s
 1881          *      0       n       y       (3)     c   s     s
 1882          *      0       y       y       (4)     c   s     s
 1883          *      0       y       y       (5)     c   s     s
 1884          *      1       --      n       (6) c   c       c s
 1885          *      1       --      y       (7) c   c   s   c s
 1886          *
 1887          *                                      (c=clear s=set)
 1888          */
 1889         switch (type & 0xff) {
 1890         case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
 1891                 /*
 1892                  * New entry must have is_router flag cleared.
 1893                  */
 1894                 if (is_new)                                     /* (6-7) */
 1895                         ln_router = 0;
 1896                 break;
 1897         case ND_REDIRECT:
 1898                 /*
 1899                  * If the icmp is a redirect to a better router, always set the
 1900                  * is_router flag.  Otherwise, if the entry is newly created,
 1901                  * clear the flag.  [RFC 2461, sec 8.3]
 1902                  */
 1903                 if (code == ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER)
 1904                         ln_router = 1;
 1905                 else {
 1906                         if (is_new)                             /* (6-7) */
 1907                                 ln_router = 0;
 1908                 }
 1909                 break;
 1910         case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
 1911                 /*
 1912                  * is_router flag must always be cleared.
 1913                  */
 1914                 ln_router = 0;
 1915                 break;
 1916         case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
 1917                 /*
 1918                  * Mark an entry with lladdr as a router.
 1919                  */
 1920                 if ((!is_new && (old_addr || new_addr)) ||      /* (2-5) */
 1921                     (is_new && new_addr)) {                     /* (7) */
 1922                         ln_router = 1;
 1923                 }
 1924                 break;
 1925         }
 1926 
 1927         return (ln_router);
 1928 }
 1929 
 1930 /*
 1931  * Create neighbor cache entry and cache link-layer address,
 1932  * on reception of inbound ND6 packets.  (RS/RA/NS/redirect)
 1933  *
 1934  * type - ICMP6 type
 1935  * code - type dependent information
 1936  *
 1937  */
 1938 void
 1939 nd6_cache_lladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *from, char *lladdr,
 1940     int lladdrlen, int type, int code)
 1941 {
 1942         struct llentry *ln = NULL, *ln_tmp;
 1943         int is_newentry;
 1944         int do_update;
 1945         int olladdr;
 1946         int llchange;
 1947         int flags;
 1948         uint16_t router = 0;
 1949         struct mbuf *chain = NULL;
 1950         u_char linkhdr[LLE_MAX_LINKHDR];
 1951         size_t linkhdrsize;
 1952         int lladdr_off;
 1953 
 1954         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 1955         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 1956 
 1957         KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("%s: ifp == NULL", __func__));
 1958         KASSERT(from != NULL, ("%s: from == NULL", __func__));
 1959 
 1960         /* nothing must be updated for unspecified address */
 1961         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(from))
 1962                 return;
 1963 
 1964         /*
 1965          * Validation about ifp->if_addrlen and lladdrlen must be done in
 1966          * the caller.
 1967          *
 1968          * XXX If the link does not have link-layer adderss, what should
 1969          * we do? (ifp->if_addrlen == 0)
 1970          * Spec says nothing in sections for RA, RS and NA.  There's small
 1971          * description on it in NS section (RFC 2461 7.2.3).
 1972          */
 1973         flags = lladdr ? LLE_EXCLUSIVE : 0;
 1974         ln = nd6_lookup(from, LLE_SF(AF_INET6, flags), ifp);
 1975         is_newentry = 0;
 1976         if (ln == NULL) {
 1977                 flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
 1978                 ln = nd6_alloc(from, 0, ifp);
 1979                 if (ln == NULL)
 1980                         return;
 1981 
 1982                 /*
 1983                  * Since we already know all the data for the new entry,
 1984                  * fill it before insertion.
 1985                  */
 1986                 if (lladdr != NULL) {
 1987                         linkhdrsize = sizeof(linkhdr);
 1988                         if (lltable_calc_llheader(ifp, AF_INET6, lladdr,
 1989                             linkhdr, &linkhdrsize, &lladdr_off) != 0) {
 1990                                 lltable_free_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), ln);
 1991                                 return;
 1992                         }
 1993                         lltable_set_entry_addr(ifp, ln, linkhdr, linkhdrsize,
 1994                             lladdr_off);
 1995                 }
 1996 
 1997                 IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
 1998                 LLE_WLOCK(ln);
 1999                 /* Prefer any existing lle over newly-created one */
 2000                 ln_tmp = nd6_lookup(from, LLE_SF(AF_INET6, LLE_EXCLUSIVE), ifp);
 2001                 if (ln_tmp == NULL)
 2002                         lltable_link_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), ln);
 2003                 IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 2004                 if (ln_tmp == NULL) {
 2005                         /* No existing lle, mark as new entry (6,7) */
 2006                         is_newentry = 1;
 2007                         if (lladdr != NULL) {   /* (7) */
 2008                                 nd6_llinfo_setstate(ln, ND6_LLINFO_STALE);
 2009                                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln,
 2010                                     LLENTRY_RESOLVED);
 2011                         }
 2012                 } else {
 2013                         lltable_free_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), ln);
 2014                         ln = ln_tmp;
 2015                         ln_tmp = NULL;
 2016                 }
 2017         } 
 2018         /* do nothing if static ndp is set */
 2019         if ((ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
 2020                 if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
 2021                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 2022                 else
 2023                         LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
 2024                 return;
 2025         }
 2026 
 2027         olladdr = (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) ? 1 : 0;
 2028         if (olladdr && lladdr) {
 2029                 llchange = bcmp(lladdr, ln->ll_addr,
 2030                     ifp->if_addrlen);
 2031         } else if (!olladdr && lladdr)
 2032                 llchange = 1;
 2033         else
 2034                 llchange = 0;
 2035 
 2036         /*
 2037          * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange   (*=record)
 2038          *      0       n       n       --      (1)
 2039          *      0       y       n       --      (2)
 2040          *      0       n       y       y       (3) * STALE
 2041          *      0       y       y       n       (4) *
 2042          *      0       y       y       y       (5) * STALE
 2043          *      1       --      n       --      (6)   NOSTATE(= PASSIVE)
 2044          *      1       --      y       --      (7) * STALE
 2045          */
 2046 
 2047         do_update = 0;
 2048         if (is_newentry == 0 && llchange != 0) {
 2049                 do_update = 1;  /* (3,5) */
 2050 
 2051                 /*
 2052                  * Record source link-layer address
 2053                  * XXX is it dependent to ifp->if_type?
 2054                  */
 2055                 if (!nd6_try_set_entry_addr(ifp, ln, lladdr)) {
 2056                         /* Entry was deleted */
 2057                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 2058                         return;
 2059                 }
 2060 
 2061                 nd6_llinfo_setstate(ln, ND6_LLINFO_STALE);
 2062 
 2063                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_RESOLVED);
 2064 
 2065                 if (ln->la_hold != NULL)
 2066                         chain = nd6_grab_holdchain(ln);
 2067         }
 2068 
 2069         /* Calculates new router status */
 2070         router = nd6_is_router(type, code, is_newentry, olladdr,
 2071             lladdr != NULL ? 1 : 0, ln->ln_router);
 2072 
 2073         ln->ln_router = router;
 2074         /* Mark non-router redirects with special flag */
 2075         if ((type & 0xFF) == ND_REDIRECT && code != ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER)
 2076                 ln->la_flags |= LLE_REDIRECT;
 2077 
 2078         if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
 2079                 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 2080         else
 2081                 LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
 2082 
 2083         if (chain != NULL)
 2084                 nd6_flush_holdchain(ifp, ln, chain);
 2085         if (do_update)
 2086                 nd6_flush_children_holdchain(ifp, ln);
 2087 
 2088         /*
 2089          * When the link-layer address of a router changes, select the
 2090          * best router again.  In particular, when the neighbor entry is newly
 2091          * created, it might affect the selection policy.
 2092          * Question: can we restrict the first condition to the "is_newentry"
 2093          * case?
 2094          * XXX: when we hear an RA from a new router with the link-layer
 2095          * address option, defrouter_select_fib() is called twice, since
 2096          * defrtrlist_update called the function as well.  However, I believe
 2097          * we can compromise the overhead, since it only happens the first
 2098          * time.
 2099          * XXX: although defrouter_select_fib() should not have a bad effect
 2100          * for those are not autoconfigured hosts, we explicitly avoid such
 2101          * cases for safety.
 2102          */
 2103         if ((do_update || is_newentry) && router &&
 2104             ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
 2105                 /*
 2106                  * guaranteed recursion
 2107                  */
 2108                 defrouter_select_fib(ifp->if_fib);
 2109         }
 2110 }
 2111 
 2112 static void
 2113 nd6_slowtimo(void *arg)
 2114 {
 2115         struct epoch_tracker et;
 2116         CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
 2117         struct nd_ifinfo *nd6if;
 2118         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2119 
 2120         callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
 2121             nd6_slowtimo, curvnet);
 2122         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 2123         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
 2124                 if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
 2125                         continue;
 2126                 nd6if = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
 2127                 if (nd6if->basereachable && /* already initialized */
 2128                     (nd6if->recalctm -= ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL) <= 0) {
 2129                         /*
 2130                          * Since reachable time rarely changes by router
 2131                          * advertisements, we SHOULD insure that a new random
 2132                          * value gets recomputed at least once every few hours.
 2133                          * (RFC 2461, 6.3.4)
 2134                          */
 2135                         nd6if->recalctm = V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
 2136                         nd6if->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd6if->basereachable);
 2137                 }
 2138         }
 2139         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 2140         CURVNET_RESTORE();
 2141 }
 2142 
 2143 struct mbuf *
 2144 nd6_grab_holdchain(struct llentry *ln)
 2145 {
 2146         struct mbuf *chain;
 2147 
 2148         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
 2149 
 2150         chain = ln->la_hold;
 2151         ln->la_hold = NULL;
 2152         ln->la_numheld = 0;
 2153 
 2154         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
 2155                 /*
 2156                  * The first time we send a packet to a
 2157                  * neighbor whose entry is STALE, we have
 2158                  * to change the state to DELAY and a sets
 2159                  * a timer to expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME
 2160                  * seconds to ensure do neighbor unreachability
 2161                  * detection on expiration.
 2162                  * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
 2163                  */
 2164                 nd6_llinfo_setstate(ln, ND6_LLINFO_DELAY);
 2165         }
 2166 
 2167         return (chain);
 2168 }
 2169 
 2170 int
 2171 nd6_output_ifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m,
 2172     struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct route *ro)
 2173 {
 2174         int error;
 2175         int ip6len;
 2176         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 2177         struct m_tag *mtag;
 2178 
 2179 #ifdef MAC
 2180         mac_netinet6_nd6_send(ifp, m);
 2181 #endif
 2182 
 2183         /*
 2184          * If called from nd6_ns_output() (NS), nd6_na_output() (NA),
 2185          * icmp6_redirect_output() (REDIRECT) or from rip6_output() (RS, RA
 2186          * as handled by rtsol and rtadvd), mbufs will be tagged for SeND
 2187          * to be diverted to user space.  When re-injected into the kernel,
 2188          * send_output() will directly dispatch them to the outgoing interface.
 2189          */
 2190         if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
 2191                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING, NULL);
 2192                 if (mtag != NULL) {
 2193                         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 2194                         ip6len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
 2195                         /* Use the SEND socket */
 2196                         error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_OUT,
 2197                             ip6len);
 2198                         /* -1 == no app on SEND socket */
 2199                         if (error == 0 || error != -1)
 2200                             return (error);
 2201                 }
 2202         }
 2203 
 2204         m_clrprotoflags(m);     /* Avoid confusing lower layers. */
 2205         IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *), ifp, NULL,
 2206             mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *));
 2207 
 2208         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
 2209                 origifp = ifp;
 2210 
 2211         error = (*ifp->if_output)(origifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro);
 2212         return (error);
 2213 }
 2214 
 2215 /*
 2216  * Lookup link headerfor @sa_dst address. Stores found
 2217  * data in @desten buffer. Copy of lle ln_flags can be also
 2218  * saved in @pflags if @pflags is non-NULL.
 2219  *
 2220  * If destination LLE does not exists or lle state modification
 2221  * is required, call "slow" version.
 2222  *
 2223  * Return values:
 2224  * - 0 on success (address copied to buffer).
 2225  * - EWOULDBLOCK (no local error, but address is still unresolved)
 2226  * - other errors (alloc failure, etc)
 2227  */
 2228 int
 2229 nd6_resolve(struct ifnet *ifp, int gw_flags, struct mbuf *m,
 2230     const struct sockaddr *sa_dst, u_char *desten, uint32_t *pflags,
 2231     struct llentry **plle)
 2232 {
 2233         struct llentry *ln = NULL;
 2234         const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
 2235 
 2236         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 2237 
 2238         if (pflags != NULL)
 2239                 *pflags = 0;
 2240 
 2241         dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa_dst;
 2242 
 2243         /* discard the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the interface */
 2244         if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
 2245                 m_freem(m);
 2246                 return (ENETDOWN); /* better error? */
 2247         }
 2248 
 2249         if (m != NULL && m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
 2250                 switch (ifp->if_type) {
 2251                 case IFT_ETHER:
 2252                 case IFT_L2VLAN:
 2253                 case IFT_BRIDGE:
 2254                         ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&dst6->sin6_addr,
 2255                                                  desten);
 2256                         return (0);
 2257                 default:
 2258                         m_freem(m);
 2259                         return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
 2260                 }
 2261         }
 2262 
 2263         int family = gw_flags >> 16;
 2264         int lookup_flags = plle ? LLE_EXCLUSIVE : LLE_UNLOCKED;
 2265         ln = nd6_lookup(&dst6->sin6_addr, LLE_SF(family, lookup_flags), ifp);
 2266         if (ln != NULL && (ln->r_flags & RLLE_VALID) != 0) {
 2267                 /* Entry found, let's copy lle info */
 2268                 bcopy(ln->r_linkdata, desten, ln->r_hdrlen);
 2269                 if (pflags != NULL)
 2270                         *pflags = LLE_VALID | (ln->r_flags & RLLE_IFADDR);
 2271                 llentry_provide_feedback(ln);
 2272                 if (plle) {
 2273                         LLE_ADDREF(ln);
 2274                         *plle = ln;
 2275                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 2276                 }
 2277                 return (0);
 2278         } else if (plle && ln)
 2279                 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 2280 
 2281         return (nd6_resolve_slow(ifp, family, 0, m, dst6, desten, pflags, plle));
 2282 }
 2283 
 2284 /*
 2285  * Finds or creates a new llentry for @addr and @family.
 2286  * Returns wlocked llentry or NULL.
 2287  *
 2288  *
 2289  * Child LLEs.
 2290  *
 2291  * Do not have their own state machine (gets marked as static)
 2292  *  settimer bails out for child LLEs just in case.
 2293  *
 2294  * Locking order: parent lle gets locked first, chen goes the child.
 2295  */
 2296 static __noinline struct llentry *
 2297 nd6_get_llentry(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *addr, int family)
 2298 {
 2299         struct llentry *child_lle = NULL;
 2300         struct llentry *lle, *lle_tmp;
 2301 
 2302         lle = nd6_alloc(addr, 0, ifp);
 2303         if (lle != NULL && family != AF_INET6) {
 2304                 child_lle = nd6_alloc(addr, 0, ifp);
 2305                 if (child_lle == NULL) {
 2306                         lltable_free_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), lle);
 2307                         return (NULL);
 2308                 }
 2309                 child_lle->r_family = family;
 2310                 child_lle->la_flags |= LLE_CHILD | LLE_STATIC;
 2311                 child_lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
 2312         }
 2313 
 2314         if (lle == NULL) {
 2315                 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 2316                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
 2317                     "nd6_get_llentry: can't allocate llinfo for %s "
 2318                     "(ln=%p)\n",
 2319                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, addr), lle);
 2320                 return (NULL);
 2321         }
 2322 
 2323         IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
 2324         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 2325         /* Prefer any existing entry over newly-created one */
 2326         lle_tmp = nd6_lookup(addr, LLE_SF(AF_INET6, LLE_EXCLUSIVE), ifp);
 2327         if (lle_tmp == NULL)
 2328                 lltable_link_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), lle);
 2329         else {
 2330                 lltable_free_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), lle);
 2331                 lle = lle_tmp;
 2332         }
 2333         if (child_lle != NULL) {
 2334                 /* Check if child lle for the same family exists */
 2335                 lle_tmp = llentry_lookup_family(lle, child_lle->r_family);
 2336                 LLE_WLOCK(child_lle);
 2337                 if (lle_tmp == NULL) {
 2338                         /* Attach */
 2339                         lltable_link_child_entry(lle, child_lle);
 2340                 } else {
 2341                         /* child lle already exists, free newly-created one */
 2342                         lltable_free_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), child_lle);
 2343                         child_lle = lle_tmp;
 2344                 }
 2345                 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 2346                 lle = child_lle;
 2347         }
 2348         IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 2349         return (lle);
 2350 }
 2351 
 2352 /*
 2353  * Do L2 address resolution for @sa_dst address. Stores found
 2354  * address in @desten buffer. Copy of lle ln_flags can be also
 2355  * saved in @pflags if @pflags is non-NULL.
 2356  *
 2357  * Heavy version.
 2358  * Function assume that destination LLE does not exist,
 2359  * is invalid or stale, so LLE_EXCLUSIVE lock needs to be acquired.
 2360  *
 2361  * Set noinline to be dtrace-friendly
 2362  */
 2363 static __noinline int
 2364 nd6_resolve_slow(struct ifnet *ifp, int family, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
 2365     const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, u_char *desten, uint32_t *pflags,
 2366     struct llentry **plle)
 2367 {
 2368         struct llentry *lle = NULL;
 2369         struct in6_addr *psrc, src;
 2370         int send_ns, ll_len;
 2371         char *lladdr;
 2372 
 2373         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 2374 
 2375         /*
 2376          * Address resolution or Neighbor Unreachability Detection
 2377          * for the next hop.
 2378          * At this point, the destination of the packet must be a unicast
 2379          * or an anycast address(i.e. not a multicast).
 2380          */
 2381         lle = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, LLE_SF(family, LLE_EXCLUSIVE), ifp);
 2382         if ((lle == NULL) && nd6_is_addr_neighbor(dst, ifp))  {
 2383                 /*
 2384                  * Since nd6_is_addr_neighbor() internally calls nd6_lookup(),
 2385                  * the condition below is not very efficient.  But we believe
 2386                  * it is tolerable, because this should be a rare case.
 2387                  */
 2388                 lle = nd6_get_llentry(ifp, &dst->sin6_addr, family);
 2389         }
 2390 
 2391         if (lle == NULL) {
 2392                 m_freem(m);
 2393                 return (ENOBUFS);
 2394         }
 2395 
 2396         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
 2397 
 2398         /*
 2399          * The first time we send a packet to a neighbor whose entry is
 2400          * STALE, we have to change the state to DELAY and a sets a timer to
 2401          * expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds to ensure do
 2402          * neighbor unreachability detection on expiration.
 2403          * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
 2404          */
 2405         if ((!(lle->la_flags & LLE_CHILD)) && (lle->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE))
 2406                 nd6_llinfo_setstate(lle, ND6_LLINFO_DELAY);
 2407 
 2408         /*
 2409          * If the neighbor cache entry has a state other than INCOMPLETE
 2410          * (i.e. its link-layer address is already resolved), just
 2411          * send the packet.
 2412          */
 2413         if (lle->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
 2414                 if (flags & LLE_ADDRONLY) {
 2415                         lladdr = lle->ll_addr;
 2416                         ll_len = ifp->if_addrlen;
 2417                 } else {
 2418                         lladdr = lle->r_linkdata;
 2419                         ll_len = lle->r_hdrlen;
 2420                 }
 2421                 bcopy(lladdr, desten, ll_len);
 2422                 if (pflags != NULL)
 2423                         *pflags = lle->la_flags;
 2424                 if (plle) {
 2425                         LLE_ADDREF(lle);
 2426                         *plle = lle;
 2427                 }
 2428                 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 2429                 return (0);
 2430         }
 2431 
 2432         /*
 2433          * There is a neighbor cache entry, but no ethernet address
 2434          * response yet.  Append this latest packet to the end of the
 2435          * packet queue in the mbuf.  When it exceeds nd6_maxqueuelen,
 2436          * the oldest packet in the queue will be removed.
 2437          */
 2438         if (m != NULL) {
 2439                 size_t dropped;
 2440 
 2441                 dropped = lltable_append_entry_queue(lle, m, V_nd6_maxqueuelen);
 2442                 ICMP6STAT_ADD(icp6s_dropped, dropped);
 2443         }
 2444 
 2445         /*
 2446          * If there has been no NS for the neighbor after entering the
 2447          * INCOMPLETE state, send the first solicitation.
 2448          * Note that for newly-created lle la_asked will be 0,
 2449          * so we will transition from ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE to
 2450          * ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE state here.
 2451          */
 2452         psrc = NULL;
 2453         send_ns = 0;
 2454 
 2455         /* If we have child lle, switch to the parent to send NS */
 2456         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_CHILD) {
 2457                 struct llentry *lle_parent = lle->lle_parent;
 2458                 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 2459                 lle = lle_parent;
 2460                 LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 2461         }
 2462         if (lle->la_asked == 0) {
 2463                 lle->la_asked++;
 2464                 send_ns = 1;
 2465                 psrc = nd6_llinfo_get_holdsrc(lle, &src);
 2466 
 2467                 nd6_llinfo_setstate(lle, ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE);
 2468         }
 2469         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 2470         if (send_ns != 0)
 2471                 nd6_ns_output(ifp, psrc, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr, NULL);
 2472 
 2473         return (EWOULDBLOCK);
 2474 }
 2475 
 2476 /*
 2477  * Do L2 address resolution for @sa_dst address. Stores found
 2478  * address in @desten buffer. Copy of lle ln_flags can be also
 2479  * saved in @pflags if @pflags is non-NULL.
 2480  *
 2481  * Return values:
 2482  * - 0 on success (address copied to buffer).
 2483  * - EWOULDBLOCK (no local error, but address is still unresolved)
 2484  * - other errors (alloc failure, etc)
 2485  */
 2486 int
 2487 nd6_resolve_addr(struct ifnet *ifp, int flags, const struct sockaddr *dst,
 2488     char *desten, uint32_t *pflags)
 2489 {
 2490         int error;
 2491 
 2492         flags |= LLE_ADDRONLY;
 2493         error = nd6_resolve_slow(ifp, AF_INET6, flags, NULL,
 2494             (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst, desten, pflags, NULL);
 2495         return (error);
 2496 }
 2497 
 2498 int
 2499 nd6_flush_holdchain(struct ifnet *ifp, struct llentry *lle, struct mbuf *chain)
 2500 {
 2501         struct mbuf *m, *m_head;
 2502         struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
 2503         int error = 0;
 2504 
 2505         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 2506 
 2507         struct route_in6 ro = {
 2508                 .ro_prepend = lle->r_linkdata,
 2509                 .ro_plen = lle->r_hdrlen,
 2510         };
 2511 
 2512         lltable_fill_sa_entry(lle, (struct sockaddr *)&dst6);
 2513         m_head = chain;
 2514 
 2515         while (m_head) {
 2516                 m = m_head;
 2517                 m_head = m_head->m_nextpkt;
 2518                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 2519                 error = nd6_output_ifp(ifp, ifp, m, &dst6, (struct route *)&ro);
 2520         }
 2521 
 2522         /*
 2523          * XXX
 2524          * note that intermediate errors are blindly ignored
 2525          */
 2526         return (error);
 2527 }
 2528 
 2529 __noinline void
 2530 nd6_flush_children_holdchain(struct ifnet *ifp, struct llentry *lle)
 2531 {
 2532         struct llentry *child_lle;
 2533         struct mbuf *chain;
 2534 
 2535         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 2536 
 2537         CK_SLIST_FOREACH(child_lle, &lle->lle_children, lle_child_next) {
 2538                 LLE_WLOCK(child_lle);
 2539                 chain = nd6_grab_holdchain(child_lle);
 2540                 LLE_WUNLOCK(child_lle);
 2541                 nd6_flush_holdchain(ifp, child_lle, chain);
 2542         }
 2543 }
 2544 
 2545 static int
 2546 nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2547 {
 2548         /*
 2549          * XXX: we currently do not make neighbor cache on any interface
 2550          * other than Ethernet and GIF.
 2551          *
 2552          * RFC2893 says:
 2553          * - unidirectional tunnels needs no ND
 2554          */
 2555         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 2556         case IFT_ETHER:
 2557         case IFT_IEEE1394:
 2558         case IFT_L2VLAN:
 2559         case IFT_INFINIBAND:
 2560         case IFT_BRIDGE:
 2561         case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
 2562                 return (1);
 2563         default:
 2564                 return (0);
 2565         }
 2566 }
 2567 
 2568 /*
 2569  * Add pernament ND6 link-layer record for given
 2570  * interface address.
 2571  *
 2572  * Very similar to IPv4 arp_ifinit(), but:
 2573  * 1) IPv6 DAD is performed in different place
 2574  * 2) It is called by IPv6 protocol stack in contrast to
 2575  * arp_ifinit() which is typically called in SIOCSIFADDR
 2576  * driver ioctl handler.
 2577  *
 2578  */
 2579 int
 2580 nd6_add_ifa_lle(struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
 2581 {
 2582         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2583         struct llentry *ln, *ln_tmp;
 2584         struct sockaddr *dst;
 2585 
 2586         ifp = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
 2587         if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0)
 2588                 return (0);
 2589 
 2590         dst = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
 2591         ln = lltable_alloc_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), LLE_IFADDR, dst);
 2592         if (ln == NULL)
 2593                 return (ENOBUFS);
 2594 
 2595         IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
 2596         LLE_WLOCK(ln);
 2597         /* Unlink any entry if exists */
 2598         ln_tmp = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), LLE_SF(AF_INET6, LLE_EXCLUSIVE), dst);
 2599         if (ln_tmp != NULL)
 2600                 lltable_unlink_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), ln_tmp);
 2601         lltable_link_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), ln);
 2602         IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 2603 
 2604         if (ln_tmp != NULL)
 2605                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln_tmp, LLENTRY_EXPIRED);
 2606         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_RESOLVED);
 2607 
 2608         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 2609         if (ln_tmp != NULL)
 2610                 llentry_free(ln_tmp);
 2611 
 2612         return (0);
 2613 }
 2614 
 2615 /*
 2616  * Removes either all lle entries for given @ia, or lle
 2617  * corresponding to @ia address.
 2618  */
 2619 void
 2620 nd6_rem_ifa_lle(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int all)
 2621 {
 2622         struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
 2623         struct sockaddr *saddr, *smask;
 2624         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2625 
 2626         ifp = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
 2627         memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
 2628         memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
 2629         saddr = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
 2630         smask = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
 2631 
 2632         if (all != 0)
 2633                 lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET6, saddr, smask, LLE_STATIC);
 2634         else
 2635                 lltable_delete_addr(LLTABLE6(ifp), LLE_IFADDR, saddr);
 2636 }
 2637 
 2638 static int
 2639 nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 2640 {
 2641         struct in6_prefix p;
 2642         struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
 2643         struct nd_prefix *pr;
 2644         struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
 2645         time_t maxexpire;
 2646         int error;
 2647         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 2648 
 2649         if (req->newptr)
 2650                 return (EPERM);
 2651 
 2652         error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
 2653         if (error != 0)
 2654                 return (error);
 2655 
 2656         bzero(&p, sizeof(p));
 2657         p.origin = PR_ORIG_RA;
 2658         bzero(&s6, sizeof(s6));
 2659         s6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2660         s6.sin6_len = sizeof(s6);
 2661 
 2662         ND6_RLOCK();
 2663         LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
 2664                 if (!pr->ndpr_raf_ra_derived)
 2665                         continue;
 2666                 p.prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix;
 2667                 if (sa6_recoverscope(&p.prefix)) {
 2668                         log(LOG_ERR, "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n",
 2669                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &p.prefix.sin6_addr));
 2670                         /* XXX: press on... */
 2671                 }
 2672                 p.raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
 2673                 p.prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
 2674                 p.vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
 2675                 p.pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
 2676                 p.if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
 2677                 if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
 2678                         p.expire = 0;
 2679                 else {
 2680                         /* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */
 2681                         maxexpire = (-1) &
 2682                             ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
 2683                         if (pr->ndpr_vltime < maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate)
 2684                                 p.expire = pr->ndpr_lastupdate +
 2685                                     pr->ndpr_vltime +
 2686                                     (time_second - time_uptime);
 2687                         else
 2688                                 p.expire = maxexpire;
 2689                 }
 2690                 p.refcnt = pr->ndpr_addrcnt;
 2691                 p.flags = pr->ndpr_stateflags;
 2692                 p.advrtrs = 0;
 2693                 LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry)
 2694                         p.advrtrs++;
 2695                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p, sizeof(p));
 2696                 if (error != 0)
 2697                         break;
 2698                 LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry) {
 2699                         s6.sin6_addr = pfr->router->rtaddr;
 2700                         if (sa6_recoverscope(&s6))
 2701                                 log(LOG_ERR,
 2702                                     "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n",
 2703                                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &pfr->router->rtaddr));
 2704                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &s6, sizeof(s6));
 2705                         if (error != 0)
 2706                                 goto out;
 2707                 }
 2708         }
 2709 out:
 2710         ND6_RUNLOCK();
 2711         return (error);
 2712 }
 2713 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST, nd6_prlist,
 2714         CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
 2715         NULL, 0, nd6_sysctl_prlist, "S,in6_prefix",
 2716         "NDP prefix list");
 2717 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MAXQLEN, nd6_maxqueuelen,
 2718         CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(nd6_maxqueuelen), 1, "");
 2719 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, OID_AUTO, nd6_gctimer,
 2720         CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(nd6_gctimer), (60 * 60 * 24), "");

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