The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/nd6.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: nd6.c,v 1.144 2001/05/24 07:44:00 itojun Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.3/sys/netinet6/nd6.c 292566 2015-12-21 20:29:55Z kp $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   37 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/callout.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   44 #include <sys/socket.h>
   45 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   46 #include <sys/time.h>
   47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   49 #include <sys/errno.h>
   50 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   51 #include <sys/lock.h>
   52 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   53 #include <sys/queue.h>
   54 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   56 
   57 #include <net/if.h>
   58 #include <net/if_arc.h>
   59 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   60 #include <net/if_types.h>
   61 #include <net/iso88025.h>
   62 #include <net/fddi.h>
   63 #include <net/route.h>
   64 #include <net/vnet.h>
   65 
   66 #include <netinet/in.h>
   67 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
   68 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   69 #define L3_ADDR_SIN6(le)        ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) L3_ADDR(le))
   70 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   71 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   72 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   73 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   74 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   75 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   76 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   77 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   78 #include <netinet6/send.h>
   79 
   80 #include <sys/limits.h>
   81 
   82 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   83 
   84 #define ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL (60 * 60) /* 1 hour */
   85 #define ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL (60 * 120) /* 2 hours */
   86 
   87 #define SIN6(s) ((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(s))
   88 
   89 /* timer values */
   90 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_prune)     = 1;    /* walk list every 1 seconds */
   91 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_delay)     = 5;    /* delay first probe time 5 second */
   92 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_umaxtries) = 3;    /* maximum unicast query */
   93 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_mmaxtries) = 3;    /* maximum multicast query */
   94 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_useloopback) = 1;  /* use loopback interface for
   95                                          * local traffic */
   96 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_gctimer)   = (60 * 60 * 24); /* 1 day: garbage
   97                                          * collection timer */
   98 
   99 /* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */
  100 static VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_maxndopt) = 10; /* max # of ND options allowed */
  101 
  102 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_maxnudhint) = 0;   /* max # of subsequent upper
  103                                          * layer hints */
  104 static VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_maxqueuelen) = 1; /* max pkts cached in unresolved
  105                                          * ND entries */
  106 #define V_nd6_maxndopt                  VNET(nd6_maxndopt)
  107 #define V_nd6_maxqueuelen               VNET(nd6_maxqueuelen)
  108 
  109 #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
  110 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_debug) = 1;
  111 #else
  112 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_debug) = 0;
  113 #endif
  114 
  115 /* for debugging? */
  116 #if 0
  117 static int nd6_inuse, nd6_allocated;
  118 #endif
  119 
  120 VNET_DEFINE(struct nd_drhead, nd_defrouter);
  121 VNET_DEFINE(struct nd_prhead, nd_prefix);
  122 
  123 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval) = ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL;
  124 #define V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval   VNET(nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval)
  125 
  126 int     (*send_sendso_input_hook)(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *, int, int);
  127 
  128 static int nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(struct sockaddr_in6 *,
  129         struct ifnet *);
  130 static void nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *, struct nd_ifinfo *);
  131 static void nd6_slowtimo(void *);
  132 static int regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *);
  133 static struct llentry *nd6_free(struct llentry *, int);
  134 static void nd6_llinfo_timer(void *);
  135 static void clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llentry *);
  136 static int nd6_output_lle(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
  137         struct sockaddr_in6 *);
  138 static int nd6_output_ifp(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
  139     struct sockaddr_in6 *);
  140 
  141 static VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, nd6_slowtimo_ch);
  142 #define V_nd6_slowtimo_ch               VNET(nd6_slowtimo_ch)
  143 
  144 VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, nd6_timer_ch);
  145 
  146 void
  147 nd6_init(void)
  148 {
  149 
  150         LIST_INIT(&V_nd_prefix);
  151 
  152         /* initialization of the default router list */
  153         TAILQ_INIT(&V_nd_defrouter);
  154 
  155         /* start timer */
  156         callout_init(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, 0);
  157         callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
  158             nd6_slowtimo, curvnet);
  159 
  160         nd6_dad_init();
  161 }
  162 
  163 #ifdef VIMAGE
  164 void
  165 nd6_destroy()
  166 {
  167 
  168         callout_drain(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch);
  169         callout_drain(&V_nd6_timer_ch);
  170 }
  171 #endif
  172 
  173 struct nd_ifinfo *
  174 nd6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
  175 {
  176         struct nd_ifinfo *nd;
  177 
  178         nd = (struct nd_ifinfo *)malloc(sizeof(*nd), M_IP6NDP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
  179         nd->initialized = 1;
  180 
  181         nd->chlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
  182         nd->basereachable = REACHABLE_TIME;
  183         nd->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd->basereachable);
  184         nd->retrans = RETRANS_TIMER;
  185 
  186         nd->flags = ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD;
  187 
  188         /* A loopback interface always has ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL.
  189          * XXXHRS: Clear ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL on an IFT_BRIDGE interface by
  190          * default regardless of the V_ip6_auto_linklocal configuration to
  191          * give a reasonable default behavior.
  192          */
  193         if ((V_ip6_auto_linklocal && ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE) ||
  194             (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
  195                 nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
  196         /*
  197          * A loopback interface does not need to accept RTADV.
  198          * XXXHRS: Clear ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV on an IFT_BRIDGE interface by
  199          * default regardless of the V_ip6_accept_rtadv configuration to
  200          * prevent the interface from accepting RA messages arrived
  201          * on one of the member interfaces with ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV.
  202          */
  203         if (V_ip6_accept_rtadv &&
  204             !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
  205             (ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE))
  206                         nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV;
  207         if (V_ip6_no_radr && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
  208                 nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_NO_RADR;
  209 
  210         /* XXX: we cannot call nd6_setmtu since ifp is not fully initialized */
  211         nd6_setmtu0(ifp, nd);
  212 
  213         return nd;
  214 }
  215 
  216 void
  217 nd6_ifdetach(struct nd_ifinfo *nd)
  218 {
  219 
  220         free(nd, M_IP6NDP);
  221 }
  222 
  223 /*
  224  * Reset ND level link MTU. This function is called when the physical MTU
  225  * changes, which means we might have to adjust the ND level MTU.
  226  */
  227 void
  228 nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
  229 {
  230         if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
  231                 return;
  232 
  233         nd6_setmtu0(ifp, ND_IFINFO(ifp));
  234 }
  235 
  236 /* XXX todo: do not maintain copy of ifp->if_mtu in ndi->maxmtu */
  237 void
  238 nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *ifp, struct nd_ifinfo *ndi)
  239 {
  240         u_int32_t omaxmtu;
  241 
  242         omaxmtu = ndi->maxmtu;
  243 
  244         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  245         case IFT_ARCNET:
  246                 ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ARC_PHDS_MAXMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2497 */
  247                 break;
  248         case IFT_FDDI:
  249                 ndi->maxmtu = MIN(FDDIIPMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2467 */
  250                 break;
  251         case IFT_ISO88025:
  252                  ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ISO88025_MAX_MTU, ifp->if_mtu);
  253                  break;
  254         default:
  255                 ndi->maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  256                 break;
  257         }
  258 
  259         /*
  260          * Decreasing the interface MTU under IPV6 minimum MTU may cause
  261          * undesirable situation.  We thus notify the operator of the change
  262          * explicitly.  The check for omaxmtu is necessary to restrict the
  263          * log to the case of changing the MTU, not initializing it.
  264          */
  265         if (omaxmtu >= IPV6_MMTU && ndi->maxmtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
  266                 log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_setmtu0: "
  267                     "new link MTU on %s (%lu) is too small for IPv6\n",
  268                     if_name(ifp), (unsigned long)ndi->maxmtu);
  269         }
  270 
  271         if (ndi->maxmtu > V_in6_maxmtu)
  272                 in6_setmaxmtu(); /* check all interfaces just in case */
  273 
  274 }
  275 
  276 void
  277 nd6_option_init(void *opt, int icmp6len, union nd_opts *ndopts)
  278 {
  279 
  280         bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  281         ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)opt;
  282         ndopts->nd_opts_last
  283                 = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(((u_char *)opt) + icmp6len);
  284 
  285         if (icmp6len == 0) {
  286                 ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
  287                 ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
  288         }
  289 }
  290 
  291 /*
  292  * Take one ND option.
  293  */
  294 struct nd_opt_hdr *
  295 nd6_option(union nd_opts *ndopts)
  296 {
  297         struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
  298         int olen;
  299 
  300         KASSERT(ndopts != NULL, ("%s: ndopts == NULL", __func__));
  301         KASSERT(ndopts->nd_opts_last != NULL, ("%s: uninitialized ndopts",
  302             __func__));
  303         if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
  304                 return NULL;
  305         if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
  306                 return NULL;
  307 
  308         nd_opt = ndopts->nd_opts_search;
  309 
  310         /* make sure nd_opt_len is inside the buffer */
  311         if ((caddr_t)&nd_opt->nd_opt_len >= (caddr_t)ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
  312                 bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  313                 return NULL;
  314         }
  315 
  316         olen = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
  317         if (olen == 0) {
  318                 /*
  319                  * Message validation requires that all included
  320                  * options have a length that is greater than zero.
  321                  */
  322                 bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  323                 return NULL;
  324         }
  325 
  326         ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)nd_opt + olen);
  327         if (ndopts->nd_opts_search > ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
  328                 /* option overruns the end of buffer, invalid */
  329                 bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  330                 return NULL;
  331         } else if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
  332                 /* reached the end of options chain */
  333                 ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
  334                 ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
  335         }
  336         return nd_opt;
  337 }
  338 
  339 /*
  340  * Parse multiple ND options.
  341  * This function is much easier to use, for ND routines that do not need
  342  * multiple options of the same type.
  343  */
  344 int
  345 nd6_options(union nd_opts *ndopts)
  346 {
  347         struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
  348         int i = 0;
  349 
  350         KASSERT(ndopts != NULL, ("%s: ndopts == NULL", __func__));
  351         KASSERT(ndopts->nd_opts_last != NULL, ("%s: uninitialized ndopts",
  352             __func__));
  353         if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
  354                 return 0;
  355 
  356         while (1) {
  357                 nd_opt = nd6_option(ndopts);
  358                 if (nd_opt == NULL && ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL) {
  359                         /*
  360                          * Message validation requires that all included
  361                          * options have a length that is greater than zero.
  362                          */
  363                         ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_nd_badopt);
  364                         bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  365                         return -1;
  366                 }
  367 
  368                 if (nd_opt == NULL)
  369                         goto skip1;
  370 
  371                 switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) {
  372                 case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR:
  373                 case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR:
  374                 case ND_OPT_MTU:
  375                 case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER:
  376                 case ND_OPT_NONCE:
  377                         if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) {
  378                                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  379                                     "duplicated ND6 option found (type=%d)\n",
  380                                     nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
  381                                 /* XXX bark? */
  382                         } else {
  383                                 ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
  384                                         = nd_opt;
  385                         }
  386                         break;
  387                 case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
  388                         if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] == 0) {
  389                                 ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
  390                                         = nd_opt;
  391                         }
  392                         ndopts->nd_opts_pi_end =
  393                                 (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)nd_opt;
  394                         break;
  395                 /* What about ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO? RFC 4191 */
  396                 case ND_OPT_RDNSS:      /* RFC 6106 */
  397                 case ND_OPT_DNSSL:      /* RFC 6106 */
  398                         /*
  399                          * Silently ignore options we know and do not care about
  400                          * in the kernel.
  401                          */
  402                         break;
  403                 default:
  404                         /*
  405                          * Unknown options must be silently ignored,
  406                          * to accomodate future extension to the protocol.
  407                          */
  408                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  409                             "nd6_options: unsupported option %d - "
  410                             "option ignored\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
  411                 }
  412 
  413 skip1:
  414                 i++;
  415                 if (i > V_nd6_maxndopt) {
  416                         ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_nd_toomanyopt);
  417                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "too many loop in nd opt\n"));
  418                         break;
  419                 }
  420 
  421                 if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
  422                         break;
  423         }
  424 
  425         return 0;
  426 }
  427 
  428 /*
  429  * ND6 timer routine to handle ND6 entries
  430  */
  431 void
  432 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(struct llentry *ln, long tick)
  433 {
  434         int canceled;
  435 
  436         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
  437 
  438         if (tick < 0) {
  439                 ln->la_expire = 0;
  440                 ln->ln_ntick = 0;
  441                 canceled = callout_stop(&ln->ln_timer_ch);
  442         } else {
  443                 ln->la_expire = time_uptime + tick / hz;
  444                 LLE_ADDREF(ln);
  445                 if (tick > INT_MAX) {
  446                         ln->ln_ntick = tick - INT_MAX;
  447                         canceled = callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, INT_MAX,
  448                             nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
  449                 } else {
  450                         ln->ln_ntick = 0;
  451                         canceled = callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, tick,
  452                             nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
  453                 }
  454         }
  455         if (canceled)
  456                 LLE_REMREF(ln);
  457 }
  458 
  459 void
  460 nd6_llinfo_settimer(struct llentry *ln, long tick)
  461 {
  462 
  463         LLE_WLOCK(ln);
  464         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, tick);
  465         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
  466 }
  467 
  468 static void
  469 nd6_llinfo_timer(void *arg)
  470 {
  471         struct llentry *ln;
  472         struct in6_addr *dst;
  473         struct ifnet *ifp;
  474         struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
  475 
  476         KASSERT(arg != NULL, ("%s: arg NULL", __func__));
  477         ln = (struct llentry *)arg;
  478         LLE_WLOCK(ln);
  479         if (callout_pending(&ln->la_timer)) {
  480                 /*
  481                  * Here we are a bit odd here in the treatment of 
  482                  * active/pending. If the pending bit is set, it got
  483                  * rescheduled before I ran. The active
  484                  * bit we ignore, since if it was stopped
  485                  * in ll_tablefree() and was currently running
  486                  * it would have return 0 so the code would
  487                  * not have deleted it since the callout could
  488                  * not be stopped so we want to go through
  489                  * with the delete here now. If the callout
  490                  * was restarted, the pending bit will be back on and
  491                  * we just want to bail since the callout_reset would
  492                  * return 1 and our reference would have been removed
  493                  * by nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked above since canceled
  494                  * would have been 1.
  495                  */
  496                 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
  497                 return;
  498         }
  499         ifp = ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
  500         CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
  501 
  502         if (ln->ln_ntick > 0) {
  503                 if (ln->ln_ntick > INT_MAX) {
  504                         ln->ln_ntick -= INT_MAX;
  505                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, INT_MAX);
  506                 } else {
  507                         ln->ln_ntick = 0;
  508                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, ln->ln_ntick);
  509                 }
  510                 goto done;
  511         }
  512 
  513         ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
  514         dst = &L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr;
  515         if (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
  516                 goto done;
  517         }
  518 
  519         if (ln->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) {
  520                 (void)nd6_free(ln, 0);
  521                 ln = NULL;
  522                 goto done;
  523         }
  524 
  525         switch (ln->ln_state) {
  526         case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
  527                 if (ln->la_asked < V_nd6_mmaxtries) {
  528                         ln->la_asked++;
  529                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
  530                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
  531                         nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, dst, ln, NULL);
  532                         LLE_WLOCK(ln);
  533                 } else {
  534                         struct mbuf *m = ln->la_hold;
  535                         if (m) {
  536                                 struct mbuf *m0;
  537 
  538                                 /*
  539                                  * assuming every packet in la_hold has the
  540                                  * same IP header.  Send error after unlock.
  541                                  */
  542                                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
  543                                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  544                                 ln->la_hold = m0;
  545                                 clear_llinfo_pqueue(ln);
  546                         }
  547                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_TIMEDOUT);
  548                         (void)nd6_free(ln, 0);
  549                         ln = NULL;
  550                         if (m != NULL)
  551                                 icmp6_error2(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
  552                                     ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0, ifp);
  553                 }
  554                 break;
  555         case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
  556                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  557                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  558                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
  559                 }
  560                 break;
  561 
  562         case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
  563                 /* Garbage Collection(RFC 2461 5.3) */
  564                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  565                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_EXPIRED);
  566                         (void)nd6_free(ln, 1);
  567                         ln = NULL;
  568                 }
  569                 break;
  570 
  571         case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
  572                 if (ndi && (ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD) != 0) {
  573                         /* We need NUD */
  574                         ln->la_asked = 1;
  575                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_PROBE;
  576                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
  577                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
  578                         nd6_ns_output(ifp, dst, dst, ln, NULL);
  579                         LLE_WLOCK(ln);
  580                 } else {
  581                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; /* XXX */
  582                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
  583                 }
  584                 break;
  585         case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
  586                 if (ln->la_asked < V_nd6_umaxtries) {
  587                         ln->la_asked++;
  588                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
  589                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
  590                         nd6_ns_output(ifp, dst, dst, ln, NULL);
  591                         LLE_WLOCK(ln);
  592                 } else {
  593                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_EXPIRED);
  594                         (void)nd6_free(ln, 0);
  595                         ln = NULL;
  596                 }
  597                 break;
  598         default:
  599                 panic("%s: paths in a dark night can be confusing: %d",
  600                     __func__, ln->ln_state);
  601         }
  602 done:
  603         if (ln != NULL)
  604                 LLE_FREE_LOCKED(ln);
  605         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  606 }
  607 
  608 
  609 /*
  610  * ND6 timer routine to expire default route list and prefix list
  611  */
  612 void
  613 nd6_timer(void *arg)
  614 {
  615         CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
  616         struct nd_defrouter *dr, *ndr;
  617         struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr;
  618         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6, *nia6;
  619 
  620         callout_reset(&V_nd6_timer_ch, V_nd6_prune * hz,
  621             nd6_timer, curvnet);
  622 
  623         /* expire default router list */
  624         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry, ndr) {
  625                 if (dr->expire && dr->expire < time_uptime)
  626                         defrtrlist_del(dr);
  627         }
  628 
  629         /*
  630          * expire interface addresses.
  631          * in the past the loop was inside prefix expiry processing.
  632          * However, from a stricter speci-confrmance standpoint, we should
  633          * rather separate address lifetimes and prefix lifetimes.
  634          *
  635          * XXXRW: in6_ifaddrhead locking.
  636          */
  637   addrloop:
  638         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ia6, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link, nia6) {
  639                 /* check address lifetime */
  640                 if (IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia6)) {
  641                         int regen = 0;
  642 
  643                         /*
  644                          * If the expiring address is temporary, try
  645                          * regenerating a new one.  This would be useful when
  646                          * we suspended a laptop PC, then turned it on after a
  647                          * period that could invalidate all temporary
  648                          * addresses.  Although we may have to restart the
  649                          * loop (see below), it must be after purging the
  650                          * address.  Otherwise, we'd see an infinite loop of
  651                          * regeneration.
  652                          */
  653                         if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr &&
  654                             (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0) {
  655                                 if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0)
  656                                         regen = 1;
  657                         }
  658 
  659                         in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  660 
  661                         if (regen)
  662                                 goto addrloop; /* XXX: see below */
  663                 } else if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia6)) {
  664                         int oldflags = ia6->ia6_flags;
  665 
  666                         ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
  667 
  668                         /*
  669                          * If a temporary address has just become deprecated,
  670                          * regenerate a new one if possible.
  671                          */
  672                         if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr &&
  673                             (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
  674                             (oldflags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0) {
  675 
  676                                 if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0) {
  677                                         /*
  678                                          * A new temporary address is
  679                                          * generated.
  680                                          * XXX: this means the address chain
  681                                          * has changed while we are still in
  682                                          * the loop.  Although the change
  683                                          * would not cause disaster (because
  684                                          * it's not a deletion, but an
  685                                          * addition,) we'd rather restart the
  686                                          * loop just for safety.  Or does this
  687                                          * significantly reduce performance??
  688                                          */
  689                                         goto addrloop;
  690                                 }
  691                         }
  692                 } else if ((ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0) {
  693                         /*
  694                          * Schedule DAD for a tentative address.  This happens
  695                          * if the interface was down or not running
  696                          * when the address was configured.
  697                          */
  698                         int delay;
  699 
  700                         delay = arc4random() %
  701                             (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
  702                         nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia6, delay);
  703                 } else {
  704                         /*
  705                          * Check status of the interface.  If it is down,
  706                          * mark the address as tentative for future DAD.
  707                          */
  708                         if ((ia6->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
  709                             (ia6->ia_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
  710                                 == 0 ||
  711                             (ND_IFINFO(ia6->ia_ifp)->flags &
  712                                 ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) != 0) {
  713                                 ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
  714                                 ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
  715                         }
  716                         /*
  717                          * A new RA might have made a deprecated address
  718                          * preferred.
  719                          */
  720                         ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
  721                 }
  722         }
  723 
  724         /* expire prefix list */
  725         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry, npr) {
  726                 /*
  727                  * check prefix lifetime.
  728                  * since pltime is just for autoconf, pltime processing for
  729                  * prefix is not necessary.
  730                  */
  731                 if (pr->ndpr_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
  732                     time_uptime - pr->ndpr_lastupdate > pr->ndpr_vltime) {
  733 
  734                         /*
  735                          * address expiration and prefix expiration are
  736                          * separate.  NEVER perform in6_purgeaddr here.
  737                          */
  738                         prelist_remove(pr);
  739                 }
  740         }
  741         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  742 }
  743 
  744 /*
  745  * ia6 - deprecated/invalidated temporary address
  746  */
  747 static int
  748 regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
  749 {
  750         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  751         struct ifnet *ifp;
  752         struct in6_ifaddr *public_ifa6 = NULL;
  753 
  754         ifp = ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
  755         IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
  756         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  757                 struct in6_ifaddr *it6;
  758 
  759                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  760                         continue;
  761 
  762                 it6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
  763 
  764                 /* ignore no autoconf addresses. */
  765                 if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
  766                         continue;
  767 
  768                 /* ignore autoconf addresses with different prefixes. */
  769                 if (it6->ia6_ndpr == NULL || it6->ia6_ndpr != ia6->ia6_ndpr)
  770                         continue;
  771 
  772                 /*
  773                  * Now we are looking at an autoconf address with the same
  774                  * prefix as ours.  If the address is temporary and is still
  775                  * preferred, do not create another one.  It would be rare, but
  776                  * could happen, for example, when we resume a laptop PC after
  777                  * a long period.
  778                  */
  779                 if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
  780                     !IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6)) {
  781                         public_ifa6 = NULL;
  782                         break;
  783                 }
  784 
  785                 /*
  786                  * This is a public autoconf address that has the same prefix
  787                  * as ours.  If it is preferred, keep it.  We can't break the
  788                  * loop here, because there may be a still-preferred temporary
  789                  * address with the prefix.
  790                  */
  791                 if (!IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6))
  792                         public_ifa6 = it6;
  793         }
  794         if (public_ifa6 != NULL)
  795                 ifa_ref(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa);
  796         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  797 
  798         if (public_ifa6 != NULL) {
  799                 int e;
  800 
  801                 if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(public_ifa6, 0, 0)) != 0) {
  802                         ifa_free(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa);
  803                         log(LOG_NOTICE, "regen_tmpaddr: failed to create a new"
  804                             " tmp addr,errno=%d\n", e);
  805                         return (-1);
  806                 }
  807                 ifa_free(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa);
  808                 return (0);
  809         }
  810 
  811         return (-1);
  812 }
  813 
  814 /*
  815  * Nuke neighbor cache/prefix/default router management table, right before
  816  * ifp goes away.
  817  */
  818 void
  819 nd6_purge(struct ifnet *ifp)
  820 {
  821         struct nd_defrouter *dr, *ndr;
  822         struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr;
  823 
  824         /*
  825          * Nuke default router list entries toward ifp.
  826          * We defer removal of default router list entries that is installed
  827          * in the routing table, in order to keep additional side effects as
  828          * small as possible.
  829          */
  830         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry, ndr) {
  831                 if (dr->installed)
  832                         continue;
  833 
  834                 if (dr->ifp == ifp)
  835                         defrtrlist_del(dr);
  836         }
  837 
  838         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry, ndr) {
  839                 if (!dr->installed)
  840                         continue;
  841 
  842                 if (dr->ifp == ifp)
  843                         defrtrlist_del(dr);
  844         }
  845 
  846         /* Nuke prefix list entries toward ifp */
  847         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry, npr) {
  848                 if (pr->ndpr_ifp == ifp) {
  849                         /*
  850                          * Because if_detach() does *not* release prefixes
  851                          * while purging addresses the reference count will
  852                          * still be above zero. We therefore reset it to
  853                          * make sure that the prefix really gets purged.
  854                          */
  855                         pr->ndpr_refcnt = 0;
  856 
  857                         /*
  858                          * Previously, pr->ndpr_addr is removed as well,
  859                          * but I strongly believe we don't have to do it.
  860                          * nd6_purge() is only called from in6_ifdetach(),
  861                          * which removes all the associated interface addresses
  862                          * by itself.
  863                          * (jinmei@kame.net 20010129)
  864                          */
  865                         prelist_remove(pr);
  866                 }
  867         }
  868 
  869         /* cancel default outgoing interface setting */
  870         if (V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index)
  871                 nd6_setdefaultiface(0);
  872 
  873         if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
  874                 /* Refresh default router list. */
  875                 defrouter_select();
  876         }
  877 
  878         /* XXXXX
  879          * We do not nuke the neighbor cache entries here any more
  880          * because the neighbor cache is kept in if_afdata[AF_INET6].
  881          * nd6_purge() is invoked by in6_ifdetach() which is called
  882          * from if_detach() where everything gets purged. So let
  883          * in6_domifdetach() do the actual L2 table purging work.
  884          */
  885 }
  886 
  887 /* 
  888  * the caller acquires and releases the lock on the lltbls
  889  * Returns the llentry locked
  890  */
  891 struct llentry *
  892 nd6_lookup(struct in6_addr *addr6, int flags, struct ifnet *ifp)
  893 {
  894         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
  895         struct llentry *ln;
  896         int llflags;
  897         
  898         bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
  899         sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  900         sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  901         sin6.sin6_addr = *addr6;
  902 
  903         IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
  904 
  905         llflags = 0;
  906         if (flags & ND6_CREATE)
  907             llflags |= LLE_CREATE;
  908         if (flags & ND6_EXCLUSIVE)
  909             llflags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;   
  910         
  911         ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), llflags, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
  912         if ((ln != NULL) && (llflags & LLE_CREATE))
  913                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
  914         
  915         return (ln);
  916 }
  917 
  918 /*
  919  * Test whether a given IPv6 address is a neighbor or not, ignoring
  920  * the actual neighbor cache.  The neighbor cache is ignored in order
  921  * to not reenter the routing code from within itself.
  922  */
  923 static int
  924 nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
  925 {
  926         struct nd_prefix *pr;
  927         struct ifaddr *dstaddr;
  928 
  929         /*
  930          * A link-local address is always a neighbor.
  931          * XXX: a link does not necessarily specify a single interface.
  932          */
  933         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr)) {
  934                 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_copy;
  935                 u_int32_t zone;
  936 
  937                 /*
  938                  * We need sin6_copy since sa6_recoverscope() may modify the
  939                  * content (XXX).
  940                  */
  941                 sin6_copy = *addr;
  942                 if (sa6_recoverscope(&sin6_copy))
  943                         return (0); /* XXX: should be impossible */
  944                 if (in6_setscope(&sin6_copy.sin6_addr, ifp, &zone))
  945                         return (0);
  946                 if (sin6_copy.sin6_scope_id == zone)
  947                         return (1);
  948                 else
  949                         return (0);
  950         }
  951 
  952         /*
  953          * If the address matches one of our addresses,
  954          * it should be a neighbor.
  955          * If the address matches one of our on-link prefixes, it should be a
  956          * neighbor.
  957          */
  958         LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
  959                 if (pr->ndpr_ifp != ifp)
  960                         continue;
  961 
  962                 if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK)) {
  963                         struct rtentry *rt;
  964 
  965                         /* Always use the default FIB here. */
  966                         rt = in6_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&pr->ndpr_prefix,
  967                             0, 0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
  968                         if (rt == NULL)
  969                                 continue;
  970                         /*
  971                          * This is the case where multiple interfaces
  972                          * have the same prefix, but only one is installed 
  973                          * into the routing table and that prefix entry
  974                          * is not the one being examined here. In the case
  975                          * where RADIX_MPATH is enabled, multiple route
  976                          * entries (of the same rt_key value) will be 
  977                          * installed because the interface addresses all
  978                          * differ.
  979                          */
  980                         if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
  981                                &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr)) {
  982                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  983                                 continue;
  984                         }
  985                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  986                 }
  987 
  988                 if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
  989                     &addr->sin6_addr, &pr->ndpr_mask))
  990                         return (1);
  991         }
  992 
  993         /*
  994          * If the address is assigned on the node of the other side of
  995          * a p2p interface, the address should be a neighbor.
  996          */
  997         dstaddr = ifa_ifwithdstaddr((struct sockaddr *)addr);
  998         if (dstaddr != NULL) {
  999                 if (dstaddr->ifa_ifp == ifp) {
 1000                         ifa_free(dstaddr);
 1001                         return (1);
 1002                 }
 1003                 ifa_free(dstaddr);
 1004         }
 1005 
 1006         /*
 1007          * If the default router list is empty, all addresses are regarded
 1008          * as on-link, and thus, as a neighbor.
 1009          */
 1010         if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV &&
 1011             TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_nd_defrouter) &&
 1012             V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index) {
 1013                 return (1);
 1014         }
 1015 
 1016         return (0);
 1017 }
 1018 
 1019 
 1020 /*
 1021  * Detect if a given IPv6 address identifies a neighbor on a given link.
 1022  * XXX: should take care of the destination of a p2p link?
 1023  */
 1024 int
 1025 nd6_is_addr_neighbor(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1026 {
 1027         struct llentry *lle;
 1028         int rc = 0;
 1029 
 1030         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 1031         if (nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(addr, ifp))
 1032                 return (1);
 1033 
 1034         /*
 1035          * Even if the address matches none of our addresses, it might be
 1036          * in the neighbor cache.
 1037          */
 1038         IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
 1039         if ((lle = nd6_lookup(&addr->sin6_addr, 0, ifp)) != NULL) {
 1040                 LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
 1041                 rc = 1;
 1042         }
 1043         IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
 1044         return (rc);
 1045 }
 1046 
 1047 /*
 1048  * Free an nd6 llinfo entry.
 1049  * Since the function would cause significant changes in the kernel, DO NOT
 1050  * make it global, unless you have a strong reason for the change, and are sure
 1051  * that the change is safe.
 1052  */
 1053 static struct llentry *
 1054 nd6_free(struct llentry *ln, int gc)
 1055 {
 1056         struct llentry *next;
 1057         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
 1058         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1059 
 1060         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
 1061 
 1062         /*
 1063          * we used to have pfctlinput(PRC_HOSTDEAD) here.
 1064          * even though it is not harmful, it was not really necessary.
 1065          */
 1066 
 1067         /* cancel timer */
 1068         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, -1);
 1069 
 1070         ifp = ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
 1071 
 1072         if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
 1073                 dr = defrouter_lookup(&L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr, ifp);
 1074 
 1075                 if (dr != NULL && dr->expire &&
 1076                     ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE && gc) {
 1077                         /*
 1078                          * If the reason for the deletion is just garbage
 1079                          * collection, and the neighbor is an active default
 1080                          * router, do not delete it.  Instead, reset the GC
 1081                          * timer using the router's lifetime.
 1082                          * Simply deleting the entry would affect default
 1083                          * router selection, which is not necessarily a good
 1084                          * thing, especially when we're using router preference
 1085                          * values.
 1086                          * XXX: the check for ln_state would be redundant,
 1087                          *      but we intentionally keep it just in case.
 1088                          */
 1089                         if (dr->expire > time_uptime)
 1090                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
 1091                                     (dr->expire - time_uptime) * hz);
 1092                         else
 1093                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
 1094                                     (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
 1095 
 1096                         next = LIST_NEXT(ln, lle_next);
 1097                         LLE_REMREF(ln);
 1098                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 1099                         return (next);
 1100                 }
 1101 
 1102                 if (dr) {
 1103                         /*
 1104                          * Unreachablity of a router might affect the default
 1105                          * router selection and on-link detection of advertised
 1106                          * prefixes.
 1107                          */
 1108 
 1109                         /*
 1110                          * Temporarily fake the state to choose a new default
 1111                          * router and to perform on-link determination of
 1112                          * prefixes correctly.
 1113                          * Below the state will be set correctly,
 1114                          * or the entry itself will be deleted.
 1115                          */
 1116                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
 1117                 }
 1118 
 1119                 if (ln->ln_router || dr) {
 1120 
 1121                         /*
 1122                          * We need to unlock to avoid a LOR with rt6_flush() with the
 1123                          * rnh and for the calls to pfxlist_onlink_check() and
 1124                          * defrouter_select() in the block further down for calls
 1125                          * into nd6_lookup().  We still hold a ref.
 1126                          */
 1127                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 1128 
 1129                         /*
 1130                          * rt6_flush must be called whether or not the neighbor
 1131                          * is in the Default Router List.
 1132                          * See a corresponding comment in nd6_na_input().
 1133                          */
 1134                         rt6_flush(&L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr, ifp);
 1135                 }
 1136 
 1137                 if (dr) {
 1138                         /*
 1139                          * Since defrouter_select() does not affect the
 1140                          * on-link determination and MIP6 needs the check
 1141                          * before the default router selection, we perform
 1142                          * the check now.
 1143                          */
 1144                         pfxlist_onlink_check();
 1145 
 1146                         /*
 1147                          * Refresh default router list.
 1148                          */
 1149                         defrouter_select();
 1150                 }
 1151 
 1152                 if (ln->ln_router || dr)
 1153                         LLE_WLOCK(ln);
 1154         }
 1155 
 1156         /*
 1157          * Before deleting the entry, remember the next entry as the
 1158          * return value.  We need this because pfxlist_onlink_check() above
 1159          * might have freed other entries (particularly the old next entry) as
 1160          * a side effect (XXX).
 1161          */
 1162         next = LIST_NEXT(ln, lle_next);
 1163 
 1164         /*
 1165          * Save to unlock. We still hold an extra reference and will not
 1166          * free(9) in llentry_free() if someone else holds one as well.
 1167          */
 1168         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 1169         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
 1170         LLE_WLOCK(ln);
 1171 
 1172         /* Guard against race with other llentry_free(). */
 1173         if (ln->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) {
 1174                 LLE_REMREF(ln);
 1175                 llentry_free(ln);
 1176         } else
 1177                 LLE_FREE_LOCKED(ln);
 1178 
 1179         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1180 
 1181         return (next);
 1182 }
 1183 
 1184 /*
 1185  * Upper-layer reachability hint for Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
 1186  *
 1187  * XXX cost-effective methods?
 1188  */
 1189 void
 1190 nd6_nud_hint(struct rtentry *rt, struct in6_addr *dst6, int force)
 1191 {
 1192         struct llentry *ln;
 1193         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1194 
 1195         if ((dst6 == NULL) || (rt == NULL))
 1196                 return;
 1197 
 1198         ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
 1199         IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
 1200         ln = nd6_lookup(dst6, ND6_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
 1201         IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
 1202         if (ln == NULL)
 1203                 return;
 1204 
 1205         if (ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE)
 1206                 goto done;
 1207 
 1208         /*
 1209          * if we get upper-layer reachability confirmation many times,
 1210          * it is possible we have false information.
 1211          */
 1212         if (!force) {
 1213                 ln->ln_byhint++;
 1214                 if (ln->ln_byhint > V_nd6_maxnudhint) {
 1215                         goto done;
 1216                 }
 1217         }
 1218 
 1219         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
 1220         if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
 1221                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
 1222                     (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
 1223         }
 1224 done:
 1225         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 1226 }
 1227 
 1228 
 1229 /*
 1230  * Rejuvenate this function for routing operations related
 1231  * processing.
 1232  */
 1233 void
 1234 nd6_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
 1235 {
 1236         struct sockaddr_in6 *gateway;
 1237         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
 1238         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1239 
 1240         RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
 1241         gateway = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
 1242         ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
 1243 
 1244         switch (req) {
 1245         case RTM_ADD:
 1246                 break;
 1247 
 1248         case RTM_DELETE:
 1249                 if (!ifp)
 1250                         return;
 1251                 /*
 1252                  * Only indirect routes are interesting.
 1253                  */
 1254                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0)
 1255                         return;
 1256                 /*
 1257                  * check for default route
 1258                  */
 1259                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6addr_any, 
 1260                                        &SIN6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr)) {
 1261 
 1262                         dr = defrouter_lookup(&gateway->sin6_addr, ifp);
 1263                         if (dr != NULL)
 1264                                 dr->installed = 0;
 1265                 }
 1266                 break;
 1267         }
 1268 }
 1269 
 1270 
 1271 int
 1272 nd6_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1273 {
 1274         struct in6_ndireq *ndi = (struct in6_ndireq *)data;
 1275         struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi = (struct in6_nbrinfo *)data;
 1276         struct in6_ndifreq *ndif = (struct in6_ndifreq *)data;
 1277         int error = 0;
 1278 
 1279         if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
 1280                 return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
 1281         switch (cmd) {
 1282         case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
 1283 #define ND      ndi->ndi
 1284                 /* XXX: old ndp(8) assumes a positive value for linkmtu. */
 1285                 bzero(&ND, sizeof(ND));
 1286                 ND.linkmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1287                 ND.maxmtu = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu;
 1288                 ND.basereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
 1289                 ND.reachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
 1290                 ND.retrans = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans;
 1291                 ND.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
 1292                 ND.recalctm = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->recalctm;
 1293                 ND.chlim = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim;
 1294                 break;
 1295         case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
 1296                 ND = *ND_IFINFO(ifp);
 1297                 break;
 1298         case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
 1299                 /*
 1300                  * used to change host variables from userland.
 1301                  * intented for a use on router to reflect RA configurations.
 1302                  */
 1303                 /* 0 means 'unspecified' */
 1304                 if (ND.linkmtu != 0) {
 1305                         if (ND.linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU ||
 1306                             ND.linkmtu > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp)) {
 1307                                 error = EINVAL;
 1308                                 break;
 1309                         }
 1310                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu = ND.linkmtu;
 1311                 }
 1312 
 1313                 if (ND.basereachable != 0) {
 1314                         int obasereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
 1315 
 1316                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable = ND.basereachable;
 1317                         if (ND.basereachable != obasereachable)
 1318                                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable =
 1319                                     ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ND.basereachable);
 1320                 }
 1321                 if (ND.retrans != 0)
 1322                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans = ND.retrans;
 1323                 if (ND.chlim != 0)
 1324                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim = ND.chlim;
 1325                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1326         case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
 1327         {
 1328                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1329                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1330 
 1331                 if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
 1332                     !(ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
 1333                         /* ifdisabled 1->0 transision */
 1334 
 1335                         /*
 1336                          * If the interface is marked as ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED and
 1337                          * has an link-local address with IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED,
 1338                          * do not clear ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED.
 1339                          * See RFC 4862, Section 5.4.5.
 1340                          */
 1341                         IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
 1342                         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1343                                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1344                                         continue;
 1345                                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1346                                 if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) &&
 1347                                     IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IA6_IN6(ia)))
 1348                                         break;
 1349                         }
 1350                         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
 1351 
 1352                         if (ifa != NULL) {
 1353                                 /* LLA is duplicated. */
 1354                                 ND.flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
 1355                                 log(LOG_ERR, "Cannot enable an interface"
 1356                                     " with a link-local address marked"
 1357                                     " duplicate.\n");
 1358                         } else {
 1359                                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
 1360                                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
 1361                                         in6_if_up(ifp);
 1362                         }
 1363                 } else if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
 1364                             (ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
 1365                         /* ifdisabled 0->1 transision */
 1366                         /* Mark all IPv6 address as tentative. */
 1367 
 1368                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
 1369                         if (V_ip6_dad_count > 0 &&
 1370                             (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_DAD) == 0) {
 1371                                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
 1372                                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead,
 1373                                     ifa_link) {
 1374                                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family !=
 1375                                             AF_INET6)
 1376                                                 continue;
 1377                                         ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1378                                         ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1379                                 }
 1380                                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
 1381                         }
 1382                 }
 1383 
 1384                 if (ND.flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL) {
 1385                         if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL)) {
 1386                                 /* auto_linklocal 0->1 transision */
 1387 
 1388                                 /* If no link-local address on ifp, configure */
 1389                                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
 1390                                 in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
 1391                         } else if (!(ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
 1392                             ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
 1393                                 /*
 1394                                  * When the IF already has
 1395                                  * ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL, no link-local
 1396                                  * address is assigned, and IFF_UP, try to
 1397                                  * assign one.
 1398                                  */
 1399                                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
 1400                                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead,
 1401                                     ifa_link) {
 1402                                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family !=
 1403                                             AF_INET6)
 1404                                                 continue;
 1405                                         ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1406                                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IA6_IN6(ia)))
 1407                                                 break;
 1408                                 }
 1409                                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
 1410                                 if (ifa != NULL)
 1411                                         /* No LLA is configured. */
 1412                                         in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
 1413                         }
 1414                 }
 1415         }
 1416                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags = ND.flags;
 1417                 break;
 1418 #undef ND
 1419         case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:  /* XXX: the ioctl name is confusing... */
 1420                 /* sync kernel routing table with the default router list */
 1421                 defrouter_reset();
 1422                 defrouter_select();
 1423                 break;
 1424         case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
 1425         {
 1426                 /* flush all the prefix advertised by routers */
 1427                 struct nd_prefix *pr, *next;
 1428 
 1429                 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry, next) {
 1430                         struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ia_next;
 1431 
 1432                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr))
 1433                                 continue; /* XXX */
 1434 
 1435                         /* do we really have to remove addresses as well? */
 1436                         /* XXXRW: in6_ifaddrhead locking. */
 1437                         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link,
 1438                             ia_next) {
 1439                                 if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
 1440                                         continue;
 1441 
 1442                                 if (ia->ia6_ndpr == pr)
 1443                                         in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1444                         }
 1445                         prelist_remove(pr);
 1446                 }
 1447                 break;
 1448         }
 1449         case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
 1450         {
 1451                 /* flush all the default routers */
 1452                 struct nd_defrouter *dr, *next;
 1453 
 1454                 defrouter_reset();
 1455                 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry, next) {
 1456                         defrtrlist_del(dr);
 1457                 }
 1458                 defrouter_select();
 1459                 break;
 1460         }
 1461         case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
 1462         {
 1463                 struct llentry *ln;
 1464                 struct in6_addr nb_addr = nbi->addr; /* make local for safety */
 1465 
 1466                 if ((error = in6_setscope(&nb_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
 1467                         return (error);
 1468 
 1469                 IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
 1470                 ln = nd6_lookup(&nb_addr, 0, ifp);
 1471                 IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
 1472 
 1473                 if (ln == NULL) {
 1474                         error = EINVAL;
 1475                         break;
 1476                 }
 1477                 nbi->state = ln->ln_state;
 1478                 nbi->asked = ln->la_asked;
 1479                 nbi->isrouter = ln->ln_router;
 1480                 if (ln->la_expire == 0)
 1481                         nbi->expire = 0;
 1482                 else
 1483                         nbi->expire = ln->la_expire +
 1484                             (time_second - time_uptime);
 1485                 LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
 1486                 break;
 1487         }
 1488         case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6: /* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
 1489                 ndif->ifindex = V_nd6_defifindex;
 1490                 break;
 1491         case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6: /* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
 1492                 return (nd6_setdefaultiface(ndif->ifindex));
 1493         }
 1494         return (error);
 1495 }
 1496 
 1497 /*
 1498  * Create neighbor cache entry and cache link-layer address,
 1499  * on reception of inbound ND6 packets.  (RS/RA/NS/redirect)
 1500  *
 1501  * type - ICMP6 type
 1502  * code - type dependent information
 1503  *
 1504  * XXXXX
 1505  *  The caller of this function already acquired the ndp 
 1506  *  cache table lock because the cache entry is returned.
 1507  */
 1508 struct llentry *
 1509 nd6_cache_lladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *from, char *lladdr,
 1510     int lladdrlen, int type, int code)
 1511 {
 1512         struct llentry *ln = NULL;
 1513         int is_newentry;
 1514         int do_update;
 1515         int olladdr;
 1516         int llchange;
 1517         int flags;
 1518         int newstate = 0;
 1519         uint16_t router = 0;
 1520         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
 1521         struct mbuf *chain = NULL;
 1522         int static_route = 0;
 1523 
 1524         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 1525 
 1526         KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("%s: ifp == NULL", __func__));
 1527         KASSERT(from != NULL, ("%s: from == NULL", __func__));
 1528 
 1529         /* nothing must be updated for unspecified address */
 1530         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(from))
 1531                 return NULL;
 1532 
 1533         /*
 1534          * Validation about ifp->if_addrlen and lladdrlen must be done in
 1535          * the caller.
 1536          *
 1537          * XXX If the link does not have link-layer adderss, what should
 1538          * we do? (ifp->if_addrlen == 0)
 1539          * Spec says nothing in sections for RA, RS and NA.  There's small
 1540          * description on it in NS section (RFC 2461 7.2.3).
 1541          */
 1542         flags = lladdr ? ND6_EXCLUSIVE : 0;
 1543         IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
 1544         ln = nd6_lookup(from, flags, ifp);
 1545         IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
 1546         if (ln == NULL) {
 1547                 flags |= ND6_EXCLUSIVE;
 1548                 IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
 1549                 ln = nd6_lookup(from, flags | ND6_CREATE, ifp);
 1550                 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1551                 is_newentry = 1;
 1552         } else {
 1553                 /* do nothing if static ndp is set */
 1554                 if (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
 1555                         static_route = 1;
 1556                         goto done;
 1557                 }
 1558                 is_newentry = 0;
 1559         }
 1560         if (ln == NULL)
 1561                 return (NULL);
 1562 
 1563         olladdr = (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) ? 1 : 0;
 1564         if (olladdr && lladdr) {
 1565                 llchange = bcmp(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr,
 1566                     ifp->if_addrlen);
 1567         } else
 1568                 llchange = 0;
 1569 
 1570         /*
 1571          * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange   (*=record)
 1572          *      0       n       n       --      (1)
 1573          *      0       y       n       --      (2)
 1574          *      0       n       y       --      (3) * STALE
 1575          *      0       y       y       n       (4) *
 1576          *      0       y       y       y       (5) * STALE
 1577          *      1       --      n       --      (6)   NOSTATE(= PASSIVE)
 1578          *      1       --      y       --      (7) * STALE
 1579          */
 1580 
 1581         if (lladdr) {           /* (3-5) and (7) */
 1582                 /*
 1583                  * Record source link-layer address
 1584                  * XXX is it dependent to ifp->if_type?
 1585                  */
 1586                 bcopy(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
 1587                 ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
 1588                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_RESOLVED);
 1589         }
 1590 
 1591         if (!is_newentry) {
 1592                 if ((!olladdr && lladdr != NULL) ||     /* (3) */
 1593                     (olladdr && lladdr != NULL && llchange)) {  /* (5) */
 1594                         do_update = 1;
 1595                         newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
 1596                 } else                                  /* (1-2,4) */
 1597                         do_update = 0;
 1598         } else {
 1599                 do_update = 1;
 1600                 if (lladdr == NULL)                     /* (6) */
 1601                         newstate = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
 1602                 else                                    /* (7) */
 1603                         newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
 1604         }
 1605 
 1606         if (do_update) {
 1607                 /*
 1608                  * Update the state of the neighbor cache.
 1609                  */
 1610                 ln->ln_state = newstate;
 1611 
 1612                 if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
 1613                         if (ln->la_hold != NULL)
 1614                                 nd6_grab_holdchain(ln, &chain, &sin6);
 1615                 } else if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
 1616                         /* probe right away */
 1617                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked((void *)ln, 0);
 1618                 }
 1619         }
 1620 
 1621         /*
 1622          * ICMP6 type dependent behavior.
 1623          *
 1624          * NS: clear IsRouter if new entry
 1625          * RS: clear IsRouter
 1626          * RA: set IsRouter if there's lladdr
 1627          * redir: clear IsRouter if new entry
 1628          *
 1629          * RA case, (1):
 1630          * The spec says that we must set IsRouter in the following cases:
 1631          * - If lladdr exist, set IsRouter.  This means (1-5).
 1632          * - If it is old entry (!newentry), set IsRouter.  This means (7).
 1633          * So, based on the spec, in (1-5) and (7) cases we must set IsRouter.
 1634          * A quetion arises for (1) case.  (1) case has no lladdr in the
 1635          * neighbor cache, this is similar to (6).
 1636          * This case is rare but we figured that we MUST NOT set IsRouter.
 1637          *
 1638          * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange       NS  RS  RA  redir
 1639          *                                                      D R
 1640          *      0       n       n       --      (1)     c   ?     s
 1641          *      0       y       n       --      (2)     c   s     s
 1642          *      0       n       y       --      (3)     c   s     s
 1643          *      0       y       y       n       (4)     c   s     s
 1644          *      0       y       y       y       (5)     c   s     s
 1645          *      1       --      n       --      (6) c   c       c s
 1646          *      1       --      y       --      (7) c   c   s   c s
 1647          *
 1648          *                                      (c=clear s=set)
 1649          */
 1650         switch (type & 0xff) {
 1651         case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
 1652                 /*
 1653                  * New entry must have is_router flag cleared.
 1654                  */
 1655                 if (is_newentry)        /* (6-7) */
 1656                         ln->ln_router = 0;
 1657                 break;
 1658         case ND_REDIRECT:
 1659                 /*
 1660                  * If the icmp is a redirect to a better router, always set the
 1661                  * is_router flag.  Otherwise, if the entry is newly created,
 1662                  * clear the flag.  [RFC 2461, sec 8.3]
 1663                  */
 1664                 if (code == ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER)
 1665                         ln->ln_router = 1;
 1666                 else if (is_newentry) /* (6-7) */
 1667                         ln->ln_router = 0;
 1668                 break;
 1669         case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
 1670                 /*
 1671                  * is_router flag must always be cleared.
 1672                  */
 1673                 ln->ln_router = 0;
 1674                 break;
 1675         case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
 1676                 /*
 1677                  * Mark an entry with lladdr as a router.
 1678                  */
 1679                 if ((!is_newentry && (olladdr || lladdr)) ||    /* (2-5) */
 1680                     (is_newentry && lladdr)) {                  /* (7) */
 1681                         ln->ln_router = 1;
 1682                 }
 1683                 break;
 1684         }
 1685 
 1686         if (ln != NULL) {
 1687                 static_route = (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC);
 1688                 router = ln->ln_router;
 1689 
 1690                 if (flags & ND6_EXCLUSIVE)
 1691                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 1692                 else
 1693                         LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
 1694                 if (static_route)
 1695                         ln = NULL;
 1696         }
 1697         if (chain != NULL)
 1698                 nd6_flush_holdchain(ifp, ifp, chain, &sin6);
 1699         
 1700         /*
 1701          * When the link-layer address of a router changes, select the
 1702          * best router again.  In particular, when the neighbor entry is newly
 1703          * created, it might affect the selection policy.
 1704          * Question: can we restrict the first condition to the "is_newentry"
 1705          * case?
 1706          * XXX: when we hear an RA from a new router with the link-layer
 1707          * address option, defrouter_select() is called twice, since
 1708          * defrtrlist_update called the function as well.  However, I believe
 1709          * we can compromise the overhead, since it only happens the first
 1710          * time.
 1711          * XXX: although defrouter_select() should not have a bad effect
 1712          * for those are not autoconfigured hosts, we explicitly avoid such
 1713          * cases for safety.
 1714          */
 1715         if (do_update && router &&
 1716             ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
 1717                 /*
 1718                  * guaranteed recursion
 1719                  */
 1720                 defrouter_select();
 1721         }
 1722         
 1723         return (ln);
 1724 done:   
 1725         if (ln != NULL) {
 1726                 if (flags & ND6_EXCLUSIVE)
 1727                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 1728                 else
 1729                         LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
 1730                 if (static_route)
 1731                         ln = NULL;
 1732         }
 1733         return (ln);
 1734 }
 1735 
 1736 static void
 1737 nd6_slowtimo(void *arg)
 1738 {
 1739         CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
 1740         struct nd_ifinfo *nd6if;
 1741         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1742 
 1743         callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
 1744             nd6_slowtimo, curvnet);
 1745         IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
 1746         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_list) {
 1747                 if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
 1748                         continue;
 1749                 nd6if = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
 1750                 if (nd6if->basereachable && /* already initialized */
 1751                     (nd6if->recalctm -= ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL) <= 0) {
 1752                         /*
 1753                          * Since reachable time rarely changes by router
 1754                          * advertisements, we SHOULD insure that a new random
 1755                          * value gets recomputed at least once every few hours.
 1756                          * (RFC 2461, 6.3.4)
 1757                          */
 1758                         nd6if->recalctm = V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
 1759                         nd6if->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd6if->basereachable);
 1760                 }
 1761         }
 1762         IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
 1763         CURVNET_RESTORE();
 1764 }
 1765 
 1766 void
 1767 nd6_grab_holdchain(struct llentry *ln, struct mbuf **chain,
 1768     struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 1769 {
 1770 
 1771         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
 1772 
 1773         *chain = ln->la_hold;
 1774         ln->la_hold = NULL;
 1775         memcpy(sin6, L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln), sizeof(*sin6));
 1776 
 1777         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
 1778 
 1779                 /*
 1780                  * The first time we send a packet to a
 1781                  * neighbor whose entry is STALE, we have
 1782                  * to change the state to DELAY and a sets
 1783                  * a timer to expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME
 1784                  * seconds to ensure do neighbor unreachability
 1785                  * detection on expiration.
 1786                  * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
 1787                  */
 1788                 ln->la_asked = 0;
 1789                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_DELAY;
 1790                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_delay * hz);
 1791         }
 1792 }
 1793 
 1794 static int
 1795 nd6_output_ifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m,
 1796     struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
 1797 {
 1798         int error;
 1799         int ip6len;
 1800         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 1801         struct m_tag *mtag;
 1802 
 1803 #ifdef MAC
 1804         mac_netinet6_nd6_send(ifp, m);
 1805 #endif
 1806 
 1807         /*
 1808          * If called from nd6_ns_output() (NS), nd6_na_output() (NA),
 1809          * icmp6_redirect_output() (REDIRECT) or from rip6_output() (RS, RA
 1810          * as handled by rtsol and rtadvd), mbufs will be tagged for SeND
 1811          * to be diverted to user space.  When re-injected into the kernel,
 1812          * send_output() will directly dispatch them to the outgoing interface.
 1813          */
 1814         if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
 1815                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING, NULL);
 1816                 if (mtag != NULL) {
 1817                         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1818                         ip6len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
 1819                         /* Use the SEND socket */
 1820                         error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_OUT,
 1821                             ip6len);
 1822                         /* -1 == no app on SEND socket */
 1823                         if (error == 0 || error != -1)
 1824                             return (error);
 1825                 }
 1826         }
 1827 
 1828         m_clrprotoflags(m);     /* Avoid confusing lower layers. */
 1829         IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *), ifp, NULL,
 1830             mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *));
 1831 
 1832         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
 1833                 origifp = ifp;
 1834 
 1835         error = (*ifp->if_output)(origifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL);
 1836         return (error);
 1837 }
 1838 
 1839 /*
 1840  * IPv6 packet output - light version.
 1841  * Checks if destination LLE exists and is in proper state
 1842  * (e.g no modification required). If not true, fall back to
 1843  * "heavy" version.
 1844  */
 1845 int
 1846 nd6_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m,
 1847     struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct rtentry *rt0)
 1848 {
 1849         struct llentry *ln = NULL;
 1850 
 1851         /* discard the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the interface */
 1852         if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
 1853                 m_freem(m);
 1854                 return (ENETDOWN); /* better error? */
 1855         }
 1856 
 1857         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr))
 1858                 goto sendpkt;
 1859 
 1860         if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0)
 1861                 goto sendpkt;
 1862 
 1863         IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
 1864         ln = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, 0, ifp);
 1865         IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
 1866 
 1867         /*
 1868          * Perform fast path for the following cases:
 1869          * 1) lle state is REACHABLE
 1870          * 2) lle state is DELAY (NS message sentNS message sent)
 1871          *
 1872          * Every other case involves lle modification, so we handle
 1873          * them separately.
 1874          */
 1875         if (ln == NULL || (ln->ln_state != ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE &&
 1876             ln->ln_state != ND6_LLINFO_DELAY)) {
 1877                 /* Fall back to slow processing path */
 1878                 if (ln != NULL)
 1879                         LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
 1880                 return (nd6_output_lle(ifp, origifp, m, dst));
 1881         }
 1882 
 1883 sendpkt:
 1884         if (ln != NULL)
 1885                 LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
 1886 
 1887         return (nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst));
 1888 }
 1889 
 1890 
 1891 /*
 1892  * Output IPv6 packet - heavy version.
 1893  * Function assume that either
 1894  * 1) destination LLE does not exist, is invalid or stale, so
 1895  *   ND6_EXCLUSIVE lock needs to be acquired
 1896  * 2) destination lle is provided (with ND6_EXCLUSIVE lock),
 1897  *   in that case packets are queued in &chain.
 1898  *
 1899  */
 1900 static int
 1901 nd6_output_lle(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m,
 1902     struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
 1903 {
 1904         struct llentry *lle = NULL;
 1905         int flags = 0;
 1906 
 1907         KASSERT(m != NULL, ("NULL mbuf, nothing to send"));
 1908         /* discard the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the interface */
 1909         if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
 1910                 m_freem(m);
 1911                 return (ENETDOWN); /* better error? */
 1912         }
 1913 
 1914         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr))
 1915                 goto sendpkt;
 1916 
 1917         if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0)
 1918                 goto sendpkt;
 1919 
 1920         /*
 1921          * Address resolution or Neighbor Unreachability Detection
 1922          * for the next hop.
 1923          * At this point, the destination of the packet must be a unicast
 1924          * or an anycast address(i.e. not a multicast).
 1925          */
 1926         if (lle == NULL) {
 1927                 IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
 1928                 lle = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, ND6_EXCLUSIVE, ifp);
 1929                 IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
 1930                 if ((lle == NULL) && nd6_is_addr_neighbor(dst, ifp))  {
 1931                         /*
 1932                          * Since nd6_is_addr_neighbor() internally calls nd6_lookup(),
 1933                          * the condition below is not very efficient.  But we believe
 1934                          * it is tolerable, because this should be a rare case.
 1935                          */
 1936                         flags = ND6_CREATE | ND6_EXCLUSIVE;
 1937                         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
 1938                         lle = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, flags, ifp);
 1939                         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1940                 }
 1941         } 
 1942         if (lle == NULL) {
 1943                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0 &&
 1944                     !(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD)) {
 1945                         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1946                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1947                             "nd6_output: can't allocate llinfo for %s "
 1948                             "(ln=%p)\n",
 1949                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst->sin6_addr), lle);
 1950                         m_freem(m);
 1951                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1952                 }
 1953                 goto sendpkt;   /* send anyway */
 1954         }
 1955 
 1956         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
 1957 
 1958         /* We don't have to do link-layer address resolution on a p2p link. */
 1959         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
 1960             lle->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
 1961                 lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
 1962                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(lle, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
 1963         }
 1964 
 1965         /*
 1966          * The first time we send a packet to a neighbor whose entry is
 1967          * STALE, we have to change the state to DELAY and a sets a timer to
 1968          * expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds to ensure do
 1969          * neighbor unreachability detection on expiration.
 1970          * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
 1971          */
 1972         if (lle->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
 1973                 lle->la_asked = 0;
 1974                 lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_DELAY;
 1975                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(lle, (long)V_nd6_delay * hz);
 1976         }
 1977 
 1978         /*
 1979          * If the neighbor cache entry has a state other than INCOMPLETE
 1980          * (i.e. its link-layer address is already resolved), just
 1981          * send the packet.
 1982          */
 1983         if (lle->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
 1984                 goto sendpkt;
 1985 
 1986         /*
 1987          * There is a neighbor cache entry, but no ethernet address
 1988          * response yet.  Append this latest packet to the end of the
 1989          * packet queue in the mbuf, unless the number of the packet
 1990          * does not exceed nd6_maxqueuelen.  When it exceeds nd6_maxqueuelen,
 1991          * the oldest packet in the queue will be removed.
 1992          */
 1993         if (lle->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE)
 1994                 lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
 1995 
 1996         if (lle->la_hold != NULL) {
 1997                 struct mbuf *m_hold;
 1998                 int i;
 1999                 
 2000                 i = 0;
 2001                 for (m_hold = lle->la_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold->m_nextpkt){
 2002                         i++;
 2003                         if (m_hold->m_nextpkt == NULL) {
 2004                                 m_hold->m_nextpkt = m;
 2005                                 break;
 2006                         }
 2007                 }
 2008                 while (i >= V_nd6_maxqueuelen) {
 2009                         m_hold = lle->la_hold;
 2010                         lle->la_hold = lle->la_hold->m_nextpkt;
 2011                         m_freem(m_hold);
 2012                         i--;
 2013                 }
 2014         } else {
 2015                 lle->la_hold = m;
 2016         }
 2017 
 2018         /*
 2019          * If there has been no NS for the neighbor after entering the
 2020          * INCOMPLETE state, send the first solicitation.
 2021          */
 2022         if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(lle) && lle->la_asked == 0) {
 2023                 lle->la_asked++;
 2024                 
 2025                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(lle,
 2026                     (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 2027                 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 2028                 nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr, lle, NULL);
 2029         } else {
 2030                 /* We did the lookup so we need to do the unlock here. */
 2031                 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 2032         }
 2033 
 2034         return (0);
 2035 
 2036   sendpkt:
 2037         if (lle != NULL)
 2038                 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 2039 
 2040         return (nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst));
 2041 }
 2042 
 2043 
 2044 int
 2045 nd6_flush_holdchain(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *chain,
 2046     struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
 2047 {
 2048         struct mbuf *m, *m_head;
 2049         struct ifnet *outifp;
 2050         int error = 0;
 2051 
 2052         m_head = chain;
 2053         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
 2054                 outifp = origifp;
 2055         else
 2056                 outifp = ifp;
 2057         
 2058         while (m_head) {
 2059                 m = m_head;
 2060                 m_head = m_head->m_nextpkt;
 2061                 error = nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst);
 2062         }
 2063 
 2064         /*
 2065          * XXX
 2066          * note that intermediate errors are blindly ignored - but this is 
 2067          * the same convention as used with nd6_output when called by
 2068          * nd6_cache_lladdr
 2069          */
 2070         return (error);
 2071 }       
 2072 
 2073 
 2074 int
 2075 nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2076 {
 2077         /*
 2078          * XXX: we currently do not make neighbor cache on any interface
 2079          * other than ARCnet, Ethernet, FDDI and GIF.
 2080          *
 2081          * RFC2893 says:
 2082          * - unidirectional tunnels needs no ND
 2083          */
 2084         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 2085         case IFT_ARCNET:
 2086         case IFT_ETHER:
 2087         case IFT_FDDI:
 2088         case IFT_IEEE1394:
 2089 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
 2090         case IFT_L2VLAN:
 2091 #endif
 2092 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
 2093         case IFT_IEEE80211:
 2094 #endif
 2095         case IFT_INFINIBAND:
 2096         case IFT_BRIDGE:
 2097         case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
 2098                 return (1);
 2099         default:
 2100                 return (0);
 2101         }
 2102 }
 2103 
 2104 /*
 2105  * the callers of this function need to be re-worked to drop
 2106  * the lle lock, drop here for now
 2107  */
 2108 int
 2109 nd6_storelladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
 2110     const struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten, struct llentry **lle)
 2111 {
 2112         struct llentry *ln;
 2113 
 2114         *lle = NULL;
 2115         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 2116         if (m != NULL && m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
 2117                 int i;
 2118 
 2119                 switch (ifp->if_type) {
 2120                 case IFT_ETHER:
 2121                 case IFT_FDDI:
 2122 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
 2123                 case IFT_L2VLAN:
 2124 #endif
 2125 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
 2126                 case IFT_IEEE80211:
 2127 #endif
 2128                 case IFT_BRIDGE:
 2129                 case IFT_ISO88025:
 2130                         ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&SIN6(dst)->sin6_addr,
 2131                                                  desten);
 2132                         return (0);
 2133                 case IFT_IEEE1394:
 2134                         /*
 2135                          * netbsd can use if_broadcastaddr, but we don't do so
 2136                          * to reduce # of ifdef.
 2137                          */
 2138                         for (i = 0; i < ifp->if_addrlen; i++)
 2139                                 desten[i] = ~0;
 2140                         return (0);
 2141                 case IFT_ARCNET:
 2142                         *desten = 0;
 2143                         return (0);
 2144                 default:
 2145                         m_freem(m);
 2146                         return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
 2147                 }
 2148         }
 2149 
 2150 
 2151         /*
 2152          * the entry should have been created in nd6_store_lladdr
 2153          */
 2154         IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
 2155         ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), 0, dst);
 2156         IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
 2157         if ((ln == NULL) || !(ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID)) {
 2158                 if (ln != NULL)
 2159                         LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
 2160                 /* this could happen, if we could not allocate memory */
 2161                 m_freem(m);
 2162                 return (1);
 2163         }
 2164 
 2165         bcopy(&ln->ll_addr, desten, ifp->if_addrlen);
 2166         *lle = ln;
 2167         LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
 2168         /*
 2169          * A *small* use after free race exists here
 2170          */
 2171         return (0);
 2172 }
 2173 
 2174 static void 
 2175 clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llentry *ln)
 2176 {
 2177         struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
 2178 
 2179         for (m_hold = ln->la_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
 2180                 m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
 2181                 m_freem(m_hold);
 2182         }
 2183 
 2184         ln->la_hold = NULL;
 2185         return;
 2186 }
 2187 
 2188 static int nd6_sysctl_drlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
 2189 static int nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
 2190 #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
 2191 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_icmp6);
 2192 #endif
 2193 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST, nd6_drlist,
 2194         CTLFLAG_RD, nd6_sysctl_drlist, "");
 2195 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST, nd6_prlist,
 2196         CTLFLAG_RD, nd6_sysctl_prlist, "");
 2197 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MAXQLEN, nd6_maxqueuelen,
 2198         CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(nd6_maxqueuelen), 1, "");
 2199 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, OID_AUTO, nd6_gctimer,
 2200         CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(nd6_gctimer), (60 * 60 * 24), "");
 2201 
 2202 static int
 2203 nd6_sysctl_drlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 2204 {
 2205         struct in6_defrouter d;
 2206         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
 2207         int error;
 2208 
 2209         if (req->newptr)
 2210                 return (EPERM);
 2211 
 2212         bzero(&d, sizeof(d));
 2213         d.rtaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2214         d.rtaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(d.rtaddr);
 2215 
 2216         /*
 2217          * XXX locking
 2218          */
 2219         TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry) {
 2220                 d.rtaddr.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr;
 2221                 error = sa6_recoverscope(&d.rtaddr);
 2222                 if (error != 0)
 2223                         return (error);
 2224                 d.flags = dr->flags;
 2225                 d.rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime;
 2226                 d.expire = dr->expire + (time_second - time_uptime);
 2227                 d.if_index = dr->ifp->if_index;
 2228                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &d, sizeof(d));
 2229                 if (error != 0)
 2230                         return (error);
 2231         }
 2232         return (0);
 2233 }
 2234 
 2235 static int
 2236 nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 2237 {
 2238         struct in6_prefix p;
 2239         struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
 2240         struct nd_prefix *pr;
 2241         struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
 2242         time_t maxexpire;
 2243         int error;
 2244         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 2245 
 2246         if (req->newptr)
 2247                 return (EPERM);
 2248 
 2249         bzero(&p, sizeof(p));
 2250         p.origin = PR_ORIG_RA;
 2251         bzero(&s6, sizeof(s6));
 2252         s6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2253         s6.sin6_len = sizeof(s6);
 2254 
 2255         /*
 2256          * XXX locking
 2257          */
 2258         LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
 2259                 p.prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix;
 2260                 if (sa6_recoverscope(&p.prefix)) {
 2261                         log(LOG_ERR, "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n",
 2262                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &p.prefix.sin6_addr));
 2263                         /* XXX: press on... */
 2264                 }
 2265                 p.raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
 2266                 p.prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
 2267                 p.vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
 2268                 p.pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
 2269                 p.if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
 2270                 if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
 2271                         p.expire = 0;
 2272                 else {
 2273                         /* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */
 2274                         maxexpire = (-1) &
 2275                             ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
 2276                         if (pr->ndpr_vltime < maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate)
 2277                                 p.expire = pr->ndpr_lastupdate +
 2278                                     pr->ndpr_vltime +
 2279                                     (time_second - time_uptime);
 2280                         else
 2281                                 p.expire = maxexpire;
 2282                 }
 2283                 p.refcnt = pr->ndpr_refcnt;
 2284                 p.flags = pr->ndpr_stateflags;
 2285                 p.advrtrs = 0;
 2286                 LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry)
 2287                         p.advrtrs++;
 2288                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p, sizeof(p));
 2289                 if (error != 0)
 2290                         return (error);
 2291                 LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry) {
 2292                         s6.sin6_addr = pfr->router->rtaddr;
 2293                         if (sa6_recoverscope(&s6))
 2294                                 log(LOG_ERR,
 2295                                     "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n",
 2296                                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &pfr->router->rtaddr));
 2297                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &s6, sizeof(s6));
 2298                         if (error != 0)
 2299                                 return (error);
 2300                 }
 2301         }
 2302         return (0);
 2303 }

Cache object: d01abde85a67198d800537f29b8b70d6


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