The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netinet6/nd6.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      $KAME: nd6.c,v 1.144 2001/05/24 07:44:00 itojun Exp $
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   36 
   37 #include "opt_inet.h"
   38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   39 #include "opt_route.h"
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   44 #include <sys/callout.h>
   45 #include <sys/lock.h>
   46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   49 #include <sys/socket.h>
   50 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   51 #include <sys/time.h>
   52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   53 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   54 #include <sys/errno.h>
   55 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   56 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   57 #include <sys/queue.h>
   58 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   60 
   61 #include <net/if.h>
   62 #include <net/if_var.h>
   63 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   64 #include <net/if_types.h>
   65 #include <net/route.h>
   66 #include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
   67 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
   68 #include <net/vnet.h>
   69 
   70 #include <netinet/in.h>
   71 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
   72 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   73 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   74 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   75 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   76 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   77 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   78 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   79 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   80 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   81 #include <netinet6/send.h>
   82 
   83 #include <sys/limits.h>
   84 
   85 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   86 
   87 #define ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL (60 * 60) /* 1 hour */
   88 #define ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL (60 * 120) /* 2 hours */
   89 
   90 #define SIN6(s) ((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(s))
   91 
   92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6NDP, "ip6ndp", "IPv6 Neighbor Discovery");
   93 
   94 /* timer values */
   95 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_prune)     = 1;    /* walk list every 1 seconds */
   96 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_delay)     = 5;    /* delay first probe time 5 second */
   97 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_umaxtries) = 3;    /* maximum unicast query */
   98 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_mmaxtries) = 3;    /* maximum multicast query */
   99 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_useloopback) = 1;  /* use loopback interface for
  100                                          * local traffic */
  101 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_gctimer)   = (60 * 60 * 24); /* 1 day: garbage
  102                                          * collection timer */
  103 
  104 /* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */
  105 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, nd6_maxndopt) = 10; /* max # of ND options allowed */
  106 
  107 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_maxnudhint) = 0;   /* max # of subsequent upper
  108                                          * layer hints */
  109 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, nd6_maxqueuelen) = 16; /* max pkts cached in unresolved
  110                                          * ND entries */
  111 #define V_nd6_maxndopt                  VNET(nd6_maxndopt)
  112 #define V_nd6_maxqueuelen               VNET(nd6_maxqueuelen)
  113 
  114 #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
  115 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_debug) = 1;
  116 #else
  117 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_debug) = 0;
  118 #endif
  119 
  120 static eventhandler_tag lle_event_eh, iflladdr_event_eh, ifnet_link_event_eh;
  121 
  122 VNET_DEFINE(struct nd_prhead, nd_prefix);
  123 VNET_DEFINE(struct rwlock, nd6_lock);
  124 VNET_DEFINE(uint64_t, nd6_list_genid);
  125 VNET_DEFINE(struct mtx, nd6_onlink_mtx);
  126 
  127 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval) = ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL;
  128 #define V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval   VNET(nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval)
  129 
  130 int     (*send_sendso_input_hook)(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *, int, int);
  131 
  132 static int nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
  133         struct ifnet *);
  134 static void nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *, struct nd_ifinfo *);
  135 static void nd6_slowtimo(void *);
  136 static int regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *);
  137 static void nd6_free(struct llentry **, int);
  138 static void nd6_free_redirect(const struct llentry *);
  139 static void nd6_llinfo_timer(void *);
  140 static void nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(struct llentry *, long);
  141 static void clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llentry *);
  142 static int nd6_resolve_slow(struct ifnet *, int, struct mbuf *,
  143     const struct sockaddr_in6 *, u_char *, uint32_t *, struct llentry **);
  144 static int nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *);
  145 
  146 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct callout, nd6_slowtimo_ch);
  147 #define V_nd6_slowtimo_ch               VNET(nd6_slowtimo_ch)
  148 
  149 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct callout, nd6_timer_ch);
  150 #define V_nd6_timer_ch                  VNET(nd6_timer_ch)
  151 
  152 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_icmp6);
  153 
  154 static void
  155 nd6_lle_event(void *arg __unused, struct llentry *lle, int evt)
  156 {
  157         struct rt_addrinfo rtinfo;
  158         struct sockaddr_in6 dst;
  159         struct sockaddr_dl gw;
  160         struct ifnet *ifp;
  161         int type;
  162         int fibnum;
  163 
  164         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
  165 
  166         if (lltable_get_af(lle->lle_tbl) != AF_INET6)
  167                 return;
  168 
  169         switch (evt) {
  170         case LLENTRY_RESOLVED:
  171                 type = RTM_ADD;
  172                 KASSERT(lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID,
  173                     ("%s: %p resolved but not valid?", __func__, lle));
  174                 break;
  175         case LLENTRY_EXPIRED:
  176                 type = RTM_DELETE;
  177                 break;
  178         default:
  179                 return;
  180         }
  181 
  182         ifp = lltable_get_ifp(lle->lle_tbl);
  183 
  184         bzero(&dst, sizeof(dst));
  185         bzero(&gw, sizeof(gw));
  186         bzero(&rtinfo, sizeof(rtinfo));
  187         lltable_fill_sa_entry(lle, (struct sockaddr *)&dst);
  188         dst.sin6_scope_id = in6_getscopezone(ifp,
  189             in6_addrscope(&dst.sin6_addr));
  190         gw.sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl);
  191         gw.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
  192         gw.sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  193         gw.sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
  194         gw.sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
  195         if (evt == LLENTRY_RESOLVED)
  196                 bcopy(lle->ll_addr, gw.sdl_data, ifp->if_addrlen);
  197         rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)&dst;
  198         rtinfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&gw;
  199         rtinfo.rti_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
  200         fibnum = V_rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_ALL_FIBS : ifp->if_fib;
  201         rt_missmsg_fib(type, &rtinfo, RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA | (
  202             type == RTM_ADD ? RTF_UP: 0), 0, fibnum);
  203 }
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * A handler for interface link layer address change event.
  207  */
  208 static void
  209 nd6_iflladdr(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
  210 {
  211 
  212         lltable_update_ifaddr(LLTABLE6(ifp));
  213 }
  214 
  215 void
  216 nd6_init(void)
  217 {
  218 
  219         mtx_init(&V_nd6_onlink_mtx, "nd6 onlink", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  220         rw_init(&V_nd6_lock, "nd6 list");
  221 
  222         LIST_INIT(&V_nd_prefix);
  223         nd6_defrouter_init();
  224 
  225         /* Start timers. */
  226         callout_init(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, 0);
  227         callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
  228             nd6_slowtimo, curvnet);
  229 
  230         callout_init(&V_nd6_timer_ch, 0);
  231         callout_reset(&V_nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, curvnet);
  232 
  233         nd6_dad_init();
  234         if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) {
  235                 lle_event_eh = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(lle_event, nd6_lle_event,
  236                     NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
  237                 iflladdr_event_eh = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(iflladdr_event,
  238                     nd6_iflladdr, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
  239                 ifnet_link_event_eh = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(ifnet_link_event,
  240                     nd6_ifnet_link_event, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
  241         }
  242 }
  243 
  244 #ifdef VIMAGE
  245 void
  246 nd6_destroy()
  247 {
  248 
  249         callout_drain(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch);
  250         callout_drain(&V_nd6_timer_ch);
  251         if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) {
  252                 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_link_event, ifnet_link_event_eh);
  253                 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(lle_event, lle_event_eh);
  254                 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(iflladdr_event, iflladdr_event_eh);
  255         }
  256         rw_destroy(&V_nd6_lock);
  257         mtx_destroy(&V_nd6_onlink_mtx);
  258 }
  259 #endif
  260 
  261 struct nd_ifinfo *
  262 nd6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
  263 {
  264         struct nd_ifinfo *nd;
  265 
  266         nd = malloc(sizeof(*nd), M_IP6NDP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  267         nd->initialized = 1;
  268 
  269         nd->chlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
  270         nd->basereachable = REACHABLE_TIME;
  271         nd->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd->basereachable);
  272         nd->retrans = RETRANS_TIMER;
  273 
  274         nd->flags = ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD;
  275 
  276         /* Set IPv6 disabled on all interfaces but loopback by default. */
  277         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
  278                 nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
  279 
  280         /* A loopback interface always has ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL.
  281          * XXXHRS: Clear ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL on an IFT_BRIDGE interface by
  282          * default regardless of the V_ip6_auto_linklocal configuration to
  283          * give a reasonable default behavior.
  284          */
  285         if ((V_ip6_auto_linklocal && ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE) ||
  286             (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
  287                 nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
  288         /*
  289          * A loopback interface does not need to accept RTADV.
  290          * XXXHRS: Clear ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV on an IFT_BRIDGE interface by
  291          * default regardless of the V_ip6_accept_rtadv configuration to
  292          * prevent the interface from accepting RA messages arrived
  293          * on one of the member interfaces with ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV.
  294          */
  295         if (V_ip6_accept_rtadv &&
  296             !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
  297             (ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE)) {
  298                         nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV;
  299                         /* If we globally accept rtadv, assume IPv6 on. */
  300                         nd->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
  301         }
  302         if (V_ip6_no_radr && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
  303                 nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_NO_RADR;
  304 
  305         /* XXX: we cannot call nd6_setmtu since ifp is not fully initialized */
  306         nd6_setmtu0(ifp, nd);
  307 
  308         return nd;
  309 }
  310 
  311 void
  312 nd6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, struct nd_ifinfo *nd)
  313 {
  314         struct epoch_tracker et;
  315         struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
  316 
  317         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
  318         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
  319                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  320                         continue;
  321 
  322                 /* stop DAD processing */
  323                 nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
  324         }
  325         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
  326 
  327         free(nd, M_IP6NDP);
  328 }
  329 
  330 /*
  331  * Reset ND level link MTU. This function is called when the physical MTU
  332  * changes, which means we might have to adjust the ND level MTU.
  333  */
  334 void
  335 nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
  336 {
  337         if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
  338                 return;
  339 
  340         nd6_setmtu0(ifp, ND_IFINFO(ifp));
  341 }
  342 
  343 /* XXX todo: do not maintain copy of ifp->if_mtu in ndi->maxmtu */
  344 void
  345 nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *ifp, struct nd_ifinfo *ndi)
  346 {
  347         u_int32_t omaxmtu;
  348 
  349         omaxmtu = ndi->maxmtu;
  350         ndi->maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  351 
  352         /*
  353          * Decreasing the interface MTU under IPV6 minimum MTU may cause
  354          * undesirable situation.  We thus notify the operator of the change
  355          * explicitly.  The check for omaxmtu is necessary to restrict the
  356          * log to the case of changing the MTU, not initializing it.
  357          */
  358         if (omaxmtu >= IPV6_MMTU && ndi->maxmtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
  359                 log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_setmtu0: "
  360                     "new link MTU on %s (%lu) is too small for IPv6\n",
  361                     if_name(ifp), (unsigned long)ndi->maxmtu);
  362         }
  363 
  364         if (ndi->maxmtu > V_in6_maxmtu)
  365                 in6_setmaxmtu(); /* check all interfaces just in case */
  366 
  367 }
  368 
  369 void
  370 nd6_option_init(void *opt, int icmp6len, union nd_opts *ndopts)
  371 {
  372 
  373         bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  374         ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)opt;
  375         ndopts->nd_opts_last
  376                 = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(((u_char *)opt) + icmp6len);
  377 
  378         if (icmp6len == 0) {
  379                 ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
  380                 ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
  381         }
  382 }
  383 
  384 /*
  385  * Take one ND option.
  386  */
  387 struct nd_opt_hdr *
  388 nd6_option(union nd_opts *ndopts)
  389 {
  390         struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
  391         int olen;
  392 
  393         KASSERT(ndopts != NULL, ("%s: ndopts == NULL", __func__));
  394         KASSERT(ndopts->nd_opts_last != NULL, ("%s: uninitialized ndopts",
  395             __func__));
  396         if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
  397                 return NULL;
  398         if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
  399                 return NULL;
  400 
  401         nd_opt = ndopts->nd_opts_search;
  402 
  403         /* make sure nd_opt_len is inside the buffer */
  404         if ((caddr_t)&nd_opt->nd_opt_len >= (caddr_t)ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
  405                 bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  406                 return NULL;
  407         }
  408 
  409         olen = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
  410         if (olen == 0) {
  411                 /*
  412                  * Message validation requires that all included
  413                  * options have a length that is greater than zero.
  414                  */
  415                 bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  416                 return NULL;
  417         }
  418 
  419         ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)nd_opt + olen);
  420         if (ndopts->nd_opts_search > ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
  421                 /* option overruns the end of buffer, invalid */
  422                 bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  423                 return NULL;
  424         } else if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
  425                 /* reached the end of options chain */
  426                 ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
  427                 ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
  428         }
  429         return nd_opt;
  430 }
  431 
  432 /*
  433  * Parse multiple ND options.
  434  * This function is much easier to use, for ND routines that do not need
  435  * multiple options of the same type.
  436  */
  437 int
  438 nd6_options(union nd_opts *ndopts)
  439 {
  440         struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
  441         int i = 0;
  442 
  443         KASSERT(ndopts != NULL, ("%s: ndopts == NULL", __func__));
  444         KASSERT(ndopts->nd_opts_last != NULL, ("%s: uninitialized ndopts",
  445             __func__));
  446         if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
  447                 return 0;
  448 
  449         while (1) {
  450                 nd_opt = nd6_option(ndopts);
  451                 if (nd_opt == NULL && ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL) {
  452                         /*
  453                          * Message validation requires that all included
  454                          * options have a length that is greater than zero.
  455                          */
  456                         ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_nd_badopt);
  457                         bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  458                         return -1;
  459                 }
  460 
  461                 if (nd_opt == NULL)
  462                         goto skip1;
  463 
  464                 switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) {
  465                 case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR:
  466                 case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR:
  467                 case ND_OPT_MTU:
  468                 case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER:
  469                 case ND_OPT_NONCE:
  470                         if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) {
  471                                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  472                                     "duplicated ND6 option found (type=%d)\n",
  473                                     nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
  474                                 /* XXX bark? */
  475                         } else {
  476                                 ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
  477                                         = nd_opt;
  478                         }
  479                         break;
  480                 case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
  481                         if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] == 0) {
  482                                 ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
  483                                         = nd_opt;
  484                         }
  485                         ndopts->nd_opts_pi_end =
  486                                 (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)nd_opt;
  487                         break;
  488                 /* What about ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO? RFC 4191 */
  489                 case ND_OPT_RDNSS:      /* RFC 6106 */
  490                 case ND_OPT_DNSSL:      /* RFC 6106 */
  491                         /*
  492                          * Silently ignore options we know and do not care about
  493                          * in the kernel.
  494                          */
  495                         break;
  496                 default:
  497                         /*
  498                          * Unknown options must be silently ignored,
  499                          * to accommodate future extension to the protocol.
  500                          */
  501                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  502                             "nd6_options: unsupported option %d - "
  503                             "option ignored\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
  504                 }
  505 
  506 skip1:
  507                 i++;
  508                 if (i > V_nd6_maxndopt) {
  509                         ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_nd_toomanyopt);
  510                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "too many loop in nd opt\n"));
  511                         break;
  512                 }
  513 
  514                 if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
  515                         break;
  516         }
  517 
  518         return 0;
  519 }
  520 
  521 /*
  522  * ND6 timer routine to handle ND6 entries
  523  */
  524 static void
  525 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(struct llentry *ln, long tick)
  526 {
  527         int canceled;
  528 
  529         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
  530 
  531         if (tick < 0) {
  532                 ln->la_expire = 0;
  533                 ln->ln_ntick = 0;
  534                 canceled = callout_stop(&ln->lle_timer);
  535         } else {
  536                 ln->la_expire = time_uptime + tick / hz;
  537                 LLE_ADDREF(ln);
  538                 if (tick > INT_MAX) {
  539                         ln->ln_ntick = tick - INT_MAX;
  540                         canceled = callout_reset(&ln->lle_timer, INT_MAX,
  541                             nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
  542                 } else {
  543                         ln->ln_ntick = 0;
  544                         canceled = callout_reset(&ln->lle_timer, tick,
  545                             nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
  546                 }
  547         }
  548         if (canceled > 0)
  549                 LLE_REMREF(ln);
  550 }
  551 
  552 /*
  553  * Gets source address of the first packet in hold queue
  554  * and stores it in @src.
  555  * Returns pointer to @src (if hold queue is not empty) or NULL.
  556  *
  557  * Set noinline to be dtrace-friendly
  558  */
  559 static __noinline struct in6_addr *
  560 nd6_llinfo_get_holdsrc(struct llentry *ln, struct in6_addr *src)
  561 {
  562         struct ip6_hdr hdr;
  563         struct mbuf *m;
  564 
  565         if (ln->la_hold == NULL)
  566                 return (NULL);
  567 
  568         /*
  569          * assume every packet in la_hold has the same IP header
  570          */
  571         m = ln->la_hold;
  572         if (sizeof(hdr) > m->m_len)
  573                 return (NULL);
  574 
  575         m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(hdr), (caddr_t)&hdr);
  576         *src = hdr.ip6_src;
  577 
  578         return (src);
  579 }
  580 
  581 /*
  582  * Checks if we need to switch from STALE state.
  583  *
  584  * RFC 4861 requires switching from STALE to DELAY state
  585  * on first packet matching entry, waiting V_nd6_delay and
  586  * transition to PROBE state (if upper layer confirmation was
  587  * not received).
  588  *
  589  * This code performs a bit differently:
  590  * On packet hit we don't change state (but desired state
  591  * can be guessed by control plane). However, after V_nd6_delay
  592  * seconds code will transition to PROBE state (so DELAY state
  593  * is kinda skipped in most situations).
  594  *
  595  * Typically, V_nd6_gctimer is bigger than V_nd6_delay, so
  596  * we perform the following upon entering STALE state:
  597  *
  598  * 1) Arm timer to run each V_nd6_delay seconds to make sure that
  599  * if packet was transmitted at the start of given interval, we
  600  * would be able to switch to PROBE state in V_nd6_delay seconds
  601  * as user expects.
  602  *
  603  * 2) Reschedule timer until original V_nd6_gctimer expires keeping
  604  * lle in STALE state (remaining timer value stored in lle_remtime).
  605  *
  606  * 3) Reschedule timer if packet was transmitted less that V_nd6_delay
  607  * seconds ago.
  608  *
  609  * Returns non-zero value if the entry is still STALE (storing
  610  * the next timer interval in @pdelay).
  611  *
  612  * Returns zero value if original timer expired or we need to switch to
  613  * PROBE (store that in @do_switch variable).
  614  */
  615 static int
  616 nd6_is_stale(struct llentry *lle, long *pdelay, int *do_switch)
  617 {
  618         int nd_delay, nd_gctimer, r_skip_req;
  619         time_t lle_hittime;
  620         long delay;
  621 
  622         *do_switch = 0;
  623         nd_gctimer = V_nd6_gctimer;
  624         nd_delay = V_nd6_delay;
  625 
  626         LLE_REQ_LOCK(lle);
  627         r_skip_req = lle->r_skip_req;
  628         lle_hittime = lle->lle_hittime;
  629         LLE_REQ_UNLOCK(lle);
  630 
  631         if (r_skip_req > 0) {
  632                 /*
  633                  * Nonzero r_skip_req value was set upon entering
  634                  * STALE state. Since value was not changed, no
  635                  * packets were passed using this lle. Ask for
  636                  * timer reschedule and keep STALE state.
  637                  */
  638                 delay = (long)(MIN(nd_gctimer, nd_delay));
  639                 delay *= hz;
  640                 if (lle->lle_remtime > delay)
  641                         lle->lle_remtime -= delay;
  642                 else {
  643                         delay = lle->lle_remtime;
  644                         lle->lle_remtime = 0;
  645                 }
  646 
  647                 if (delay == 0) {
  648                         /*
  649                          * The original ng6_gctime timeout ended,
  650                          * no more rescheduling.
  651                          */
  652                         return (0);
  653                 }
  654 
  655                 *pdelay = delay;
  656                 return (1);
  657         }
  658 
  659         /*
  660          * Packet received. Verify timestamp
  661          */
  662         delay = (long)(time_uptime - lle_hittime);
  663         if (delay < nd_delay) {
  664                 /*
  665                  * V_nd6_delay still not passed since the first
  666                  * hit in STALE state.
  667                  * Reshedule timer and return.
  668                  */
  669                 *pdelay = (long)(nd_delay - delay) * hz;
  670                 return (1);
  671         }
  672 
  673         /* Request switching to probe */
  674         *do_switch = 1;
  675         return (0);
  676 }
  677 
  678 /*
  679  * Switch @lle state to new state optionally arming timers.
  680  *
  681  * Set noinline to be dtrace-friendly
  682  */
  683 __noinline void
  684 nd6_llinfo_setstate(struct llentry *lle, int newstate)
  685 {
  686         struct ifnet *ifp;
  687         int nd_gctimer, nd_delay;
  688         long delay, remtime;
  689 
  690         delay = 0;
  691         remtime = 0;
  692 
  693         switch (newstate) {
  694         case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
  695                 ifp = lle->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
  696                 delay = (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000;
  697                 break;
  698         case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
  699                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(lle)) {
  700                         ifp = lle->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
  701                         delay = (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz;
  702                 }
  703                 break;
  704         case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
  705 
  706                 /*
  707                  * Notify fast path that we want to know if any packet
  708                  * is transmitted by setting r_skip_req.
  709                  */
  710                 LLE_REQ_LOCK(lle);
  711                 lle->r_skip_req = 1;
  712                 LLE_REQ_UNLOCK(lle);
  713                 nd_delay = V_nd6_delay;
  714                 nd_gctimer = V_nd6_gctimer;
  715 
  716                 delay = (long)(MIN(nd_gctimer, nd_delay)) * hz;
  717                 remtime = (long)nd_gctimer * hz - delay;
  718                 break;
  719         case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
  720                 lle->la_asked = 0;
  721                 delay = (long)V_nd6_delay * hz;
  722                 break;
  723         }
  724 
  725         if (delay > 0)
  726                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(lle, delay);
  727 
  728         lle->lle_remtime = remtime;
  729         lle->ln_state = newstate;
  730 }
  731 
  732 /*
  733  * Timer-dependent part of nd state machine.
  734  *
  735  * Set noinline to be dtrace-friendly
  736  */
  737 static __noinline void
  738 nd6_llinfo_timer(void *arg)
  739 {
  740         struct epoch_tracker et;
  741         struct llentry *ln;
  742         struct in6_addr *dst, *pdst, *psrc, src;
  743         struct ifnet *ifp;
  744         struct nd_ifinfo *ndi;
  745         int do_switch, send_ns;
  746         long delay;
  747 
  748         KASSERT(arg != NULL, ("%s: arg NULL", __func__));
  749         ln = (struct llentry *)arg;
  750         ifp = lltable_get_ifp(ln->lle_tbl);
  751         CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
  752 
  753         ND6_RLOCK();
  754         LLE_WLOCK(ln);
  755         if (callout_pending(&ln->lle_timer)) {
  756                 /*
  757                  * Here we are a bit odd here in the treatment of 
  758                  * active/pending. If the pending bit is set, it got
  759                  * rescheduled before I ran. The active
  760                  * bit we ignore, since if it was stopped
  761                  * in ll_tablefree() and was currently running
  762                  * it would have return 0 so the code would
  763                  * not have deleted it since the callout could
  764                  * not be stopped so we want to go through
  765                  * with the delete here now. If the callout
  766                  * was restarted, the pending bit will be back on and
  767                  * we just want to bail since the callout_reset would
  768                  * return 1 and our reference would have been removed
  769                  * by nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked above since canceled
  770                  * would have been 1.
  771                  */
  772                 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
  773                 ND6_RUNLOCK();
  774                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
  775                 return;
  776         }
  777         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
  778         ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
  779         send_ns = 0;
  780         dst = &ln->r_l3addr.addr6;
  781         pdst = dst;
  782 
  783         if (ln->ln_ntick > 0) {
  784                 if (ln->ln_ntick > INT_MAX) {
  785                         ln->ln_ntick -= INT_MAX;
  786                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, INT_MAX);
  787                 } else {
  788                         ln->ln_ntick = 0;
  789                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, ln->ln_ntick);
  790                 }
  791                 goto done;
  792         }
  793 
  794         if (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
  795                 goto done;
  796         }
  797 
  798         if (ln->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) {
  799                 nd6_free(&ln, 0);
  800                 goto done;
  801         }
  802 
  803         switch (ln->ln_state) {
  804         case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
  805                 if (ln->la_asked < V_nd6_mmaxtries) {
  806                         ln->la_asked++;
  807                         send_ns = 1;
  808                         /* Send NS to multicast address */
  809                         pdst = NULL;
  810                 } else {
  811                         struct mbuf *m = ln->la_hold;
  812                         if (m) {
  813                                 struct mbuf *m0;
  814 
  815                                 /*
  816                                  * assuming every packet in la_hold has the
  817                                  * same IP header.  Send error after unlock.
  818                                  */
  819                                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
  820                                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  821                                 ln->la_hold = m0;
  822                                 clear_llinfo_pqueue(ln);
  823                         }
  824                         nd6_free(&ln, 0);
  825                         if (m != NULL) {
  826                                 struct mbuf *n = m;
  827 
  828                                 /*
  829                                  * if there are any ummapped mbufs, we
  830                                  * must free them, rather than using
  831                                  * them for an ICMP, as they cannot be
  832                                  * checksummed.
  833                                  */
  834                                 while ((n = n->m_next) != NULL) {
  835                                         if (n->m_flags & M_EXTPG)
  836                                                 break;
  837                                 }
  838                                 if (n != NULL) {
  839                                         m_freem(m);
  840                                         m = NULL;
  841                                 } else {
  842                                         icmp6_error2(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
  843                                             ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0, ifp);
  844                                 }
  845                         }
  846                 }
  847                 break;
  848         case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
  849                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln))
  850                         nd6_llinfo_setstate(ln, ND6_LLINFO_STALE);
  851                 break;
  852 
  853         case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
  854                 if (nd6_is_stale(ln, &delay, &do_switch) != 0) {
  855                         /*
  856                          * No packet has used this entry and GC timeout
  857                          * has not been passed. Reshedule timer and
  858                          * return.
  859                          */
  860                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, delay);
  861                         break;
  862                 }
  863 
  864                 if (do_switch == 0) {
  865                         /*
  866                          * GC timer has ended and entry hasn't been used.
  867                          * Run Garbage collector (RFC 4861, 5.3)
  868                          */
  869                         if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln))
  870                                 nd6_free(&ln, 1);
  871                         break;
  872                 }
  873 
  874                 /* Entry has been used AND delay timer has ended. */
  875 
  876                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  877 
  878         case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
  879                 if (ndi && (ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD) != 0) {
  880                         /* We need NUD */
  881                         ln->la_asked = 1;
  882                         nd6_llinfo_setstate(ln, ND6_LLINFO_PROBE);
  883                         send_ns = 1;
  884                 } else
  885                         nd6_llinfo_setstate(ln, ND6_LLINFO_STALE); /* XXX */
  886                 break;
  887         case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
  888                 if (ln->la_asked < V_nd6_umaxtries) {
  889                         ln->la_asked++;
  890                         send_ns = 1;
  891                 } else {
  892                         nd6_free(&ln, 0);
  893                 }
  894                 break;
  895         default:
  896                 panic("%s: paths in a dark night can be confusing: %d",
  897                     __func__, ln->ln_state);
  898         }
  899 done:
  900         if (ln != NULL)
  901                 ND6_RUNLOCK();
  902         if (send_ns != 0) {
  903                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
  904                 psrc = nd6_llinfo_get_holdsrc(ln, &src);
  905                 LLE_FREE_LOCKED(ln);
  906                 ln = NULL;
  907                 nd6_ns_output(ifp, psrc, pdst, dst, NULL);
  908         }
  909 
  910         if (ln != NULL)
  911                 LLE_FREE_LOCKED(ln);
  912         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
  913         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  914 }
  915 
  916 /*
  917  * ND6 timer routine to expire default route list and prefix list
  918  */
  919 void
  920 nd6_timer(void *arg)
  921 {
  922         CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
  923         struct epoch_tracker et;
  924         struct nd_prhead prl;
  925         struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr;
  926         struct ifnet *ifp;
  927         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6, *nia6;
  928         uint64_t genid;
  929 
  930         LIST_INIT(&prl);
  931 
  932         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
  933         nd6_defrouter_timer();
  934 
  935         /*
  936          * expire interface addresses.
  937          * in the past the loop was inside prefix expiry processing.
  938          * However, from a stricter speci-confrmance standpoint, we should
  939          * rather separate address lifetimes and prefix lifetimes.
  940          *
  941          * XXXRW: in6_ifaddrhead locking.
  942          */
  943   addrloop:
  944         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ia6, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link, nia6) {
  945                 /* check address lifetime */
  946                 if (IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia6)) {
  947                         int regen = 0;
  948 
  949                         /*
  950                          * If the expiring address is temporary, try
  951                          * regenerating a new one.  This would be useful when
  952                          * we suspended a laptop PC, then turned it on after a
  953                          * period that could invalidate all temporary
  954                          * addresses.  Although we may have to restart the
  955                          * loop (see below), it must be after purging the
  956                          * address.  Otherwise, we'd see an infinite loop of
  957                          * regeneration.
  958                          */
  959                         if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr &&
  960                             (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0) {
  961                                 if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0)
  962                                         regen = 1;
  963                         }
  964 
  965                         in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  966 
  967                         if (regen)
  968                                 goto addrloop; /* XXX: see below */
  969                 } else if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia6)) {
  970                         int oldflags = ia6->ia6_flags;
  971 
  972                         ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
  973 
  974                         /*
  975                          * If a temporary address has just become deprecated,
  976                          * regenerate a new one if possible.
  977                          */
  978                         if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr &&
  979                             (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
  980                             (oldflags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0) {
  981                                 if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0) {
  982                                         /*
  983                                          * A new temporary address is
  984                                          * generated.
  985                                          * XXX: this means the address chain
  986                                          * has changed while we are still in
  987                                          * the loop.  Although the change
  988                                          * would not cause disaster (because
  989                                          * it's not a deletion, but an
  990                                          * addition,) we'd rather restart the
  991                                          * loop just for safety.  Or does this
  992                                          * significantly reduce performance??
  993                                          */
  994                                         goto addrloop;
  995                                 }
  996                         }
  997                 } else if ((ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0) {
  998                         /*
  999                          * Schedule DAD for a tentative address.  This happens
 1000                          * if the interface was down or not running
 1001                          * when the address was configured.
 1002                          */
 1003                         int delay;
 1004 
 1005                         delay = arc4random() %
 1006                             (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
 1007                         nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia6, delay);
 1008                 } else {
 1009                         /*
 1010                          * Check status of the interface.  If it is down,
 1011                          * mark the address as tentative for future DAD.
 1012                          */
 1013                         ifp = ia6->ia_ifp;
 1014                         if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_DAD) == 0 &&
 1015                             ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
 1016                             (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0 ||
 1017                             (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) != 0)){
 1018                                 ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
 1019                                 ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1020                         }
 1021 
 1022                         /*
 1023                          * A new RA might have made a deprecated address
 1024                          * preferred.
 1025                          */
 1026                         ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
 1027                 }
 1028         }
 1029         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1030 
 1031         ND6_WLOCK();
 1032 restart:
 1033         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry, npr) {
 1034                 /*
 1035                  * Expire prefixes. Since the pltime is only used for
 1036                  * autoconfigured addresses, pltime processing for prefixes is
 1037                  * not necessary.
 1038                  *
 1039                  * Only unlink after all derived addresses have expired. This
 1040                  * may not occur until two hours after the prefix has expired
 1041                  * per RFC 4862. If the prefix expires before its derived
 1042                  * addresses, mark it off-link. This will be done automatically
 1043                  * after unlinking if no address references remain.
 1044                  */
 1045                 if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME ||
 1046                     time_uptime - pr->ndpr_lastupdate <= pr->ndpr_vltime)
 1047                         continue;
 1048 
 1049                 if (pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0) {
 1050                         nd6_prefix_unlink(pr, &prl);
 1051                         continue;
 1052                 }
 1053                 if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0) {
 1054                         genid = V_nd6_list_genid;
 1055                         nd6_prefix_ref(pr);
 1056                         ND6_WUNLOCK();
 1057                         ND6_ONLINK_LOCK();
 1058                         (void)nd6_prefix_offlink(pr);
 1059                         ND6_ONLINK_UNLOCK();
 1060                         ND6_WLOCK();
 1061                         nd6_prefix_rele(pr);
 1062                         if (genid != V_nd6_list_genid)
 1063                                 goto restart;
 1064                 }
 1065         }
 1066         ND6_WUNLOCK();
 1067 
 1068         while ((pr = LIST_FIRST(&prl)) != NULL) {
 1069                 LIST_REMOVE(pr, ndpr_entry);
 1070                 nd6_prefix_del(pr);
 1071         }
 1072 
 1073         callout_reset(&V_nd6_timer_ch, V_nd6_prune * hz,
 1074             nd6_timer, curvnet);
 1075 
 1076         CURVNET_RESTORE();
 1077 }
 1078 
 1079 /*
 1080  * ia6 - deprecated/invalidated temporary address
 1081  */
 1082 static int
 1083 regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
 1084 {
 1085         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1086         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1087         struct in6_ifaddr *public_ifa6 = NULL;
 1088 
 1089         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 1090 
 1091         ifp = ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
 1092         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1093                 struct in6_ifaddr *it6;
 1094 
 1095                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1096                         continue;
 1097 
 1098                 it6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1099 
 1100                 /* ignore no autoconf addresses. */
 1101                 if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
 1102                         continue;
 1103 
 1104                 /* ignore autoconf addresses with different prefixes. */
 1105                 if (it6->ia6_ndpr == NULL || it6->ia6_ndpr != ia6->ia6_ndpr)
 1106                         continue;
 1107 
 1108                 /*
 1109                  * Now we are looking at an autoconf address with the same
 1110                  * prefix as ours.  If the address is temporary and is still
 1111                  * preferred, do not create another one.  It would be rare, but
 1112                  * could happen, for example, when we resume a laptop PC after
 1113                  * a long period.
 1114                  */
 1115                 if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
 1116                     !IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6)) {
 1117                         public_ifa6 = NULL;
 1118                         break;
 1119                 }
 1120 
 1121                 /*
 1122                  * This is a public autoconf address that has the same prefix
 1123                  * as ours.  If it is preferred, keep it.  We can't break the
 1124                  * loop here, because there may be a still-preferred temporary
 1125                  * address with the prefix.
 1126                  */
 1127                 if (!IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6))
 1128                         public_ifa6 = it6;
 1129         }
 1130         if (public_ifa6 != NULL)
 1131                 ifa_ref(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa);
 1132 
 1133         if (public_ifa6 != NULL) {
 1134                 int e;
 1135 
 1136                 if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(public_ifa6, 0, 0)) != 0) {
 1137                         ifa_free(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa);
 1138                         log(LOG_NOTICE, "regen_tmpaddr: failed to create a new"
 1139                             " tmp addr,errno=%d\n", e);
 1140                         return (-1);
 1141                 }
 1142                 ifa_free(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa);
 1143                 return (0);
 1144         }
 1145 
 1146         return (-1);
 1147 }
 1148 
 1149 /*
 1150  * Remove prefix and default router list entries corresponding to ifp. Neighbor
 1151  * cache entries are freed in in6_domifdetach().
 1152  */
 1153 void
 1154 nd6_purge(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1155 {
 1156         struct nd_prhead prl;
 1157         struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr;
 1158 
 1159         LIST_INIT(&prl);
 1160 
 1161         /* Purge default router list entries toward ifp. */
 1162         nd6_defrouter_purge(ifp);
 1163 
 1164         ND6_WLOCK();
 1165         /*
 1166          * Remove prefixes on ifp. We should have already removed addresses on
 1167          * this interface, so no addresses should be referencing these prefixes.
 1168          */
 1169         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry, npr) {
 1170                 if (pr->ndpr_ifp == ifp)
 1171                         nd6_prefix_unlink(pr, &prl);
 1172         }
 1173         ND6_WUNLOCK();
 1174 
 1175         /* Delete the unlinked prefix objects. */
 1176         while ((pr = LIST_FIRST(&prl)) != NULL) {
 1177                 LIST_REMOVE(pr, ndpr_entry);
 1178                 nd6_prefix_del(pr);
 1179         }
 1180 
 1181         /* cancel default outgoing interface setting */
 1182         if (V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index)
 1183                 nd6_setdefaultiface(0);
 1184 
 1185         if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
 1186                 /* Refresh default router list. */
 1187                 defrouter_select_fib(ifp->if_fib);
 1188         }
 1189 }
 1190 
 1191 /* 
 1192  * the caller acquires and releases the lock on the lltbls
 1193  * Returns the llentry locked
 1194  */
 1195 struct llentry *
 1196 nd6_lookup(const struct in6_addr *addr6, int flags, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1197 {
 1198         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
 1199         struct llentry *ln;
 1200 
 1201         bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
 1202         sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1203         sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1204         sin6.sin6_addr = *addr6;
 1205 
 1206         IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 1207 
 1208         ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), flags, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
 1209 
 1210         return (ln);
 1211 }
 1212 
 1213 static struct llentry *
 1214 nd6_alloc(const struct in6_addr *addr6, int flags, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1215 {
 1216         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
 1217         struct llentry *ln;
 1218 
 1219         bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
 1220         sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1221         sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1222         sin6.sin6_addr = *addr6;
 1223 
 1224         ln = lltable_alloc_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
 1225         if (ln != NULL)
 1226                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
 1227 
 1228         return (ln);
 1229 }
 1230 
 1231 /*
 1232  * Test whether a given IPv6 address is a neighbor or not, ignoring
 1233  * the actual neighbor cache.  The neighbor cache is ignored in order
 1234  * to not reenter the routing code from within itself.
 1235  */
 1236 static int
 1237 nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1238 {
 1239         struct nd_prefix *pr;
 1240         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1241         struct rt_addrinfo info;
 1242         struct sockaddr_in6 rt_key;
 1243         const struct sockaddr *dst6;
 1244         uint64_t genid;
 1245         int error, fibnum;
 1246 
 1247         /*
 1248          * A link-local address is always a neighbor.
 1249          * XXX: a link does not necessarily specify a single interface.
 1250          */
 1251         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr)) {
 1252                 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_copy;
 1253                 u_int32_t zone;
 1254 
 1255                 /*
 1256                  * We need sin6_copy since sa6_recoverscope() may modify the
 1257                  * content (XXX).
 1258                  */
 1259                 sin6_copy = *addr;
 1260                 if (sa6_recoverscope(&sin6_copy))
 1261                         return (0); /* XXX: should be impossible */
 1262                 if (in6_setscope(&sin6_copy.sin6_addr, ifp, &zone))
 1263                         return (0);
 1264                 if (sin6_copy.sin6_scope_id == zone)
 1265                         return (1);
 1266                 else
 1267                         return (0);
 1268         }
 1269 
 1270         bzero(&rt_key, sizeof(rt_key));
 1271         bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
 1272         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)&rt_key;
 1273 
 1274         /*
 1275          * If the address matches one of our addresses,
 1276          * it should be a neighbor.
 1277          * If the address matches one of our on-link prefixes, it should be a
 1278          * neighbor.
 1279          */
 1280         ND6_RLOCK();
 1281 restart:
 1282         LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
 1283                 if (pr->ndpr_ifp != ifp)
 1284                         continue;
 1285 
 1286                 if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0) {
 1287                         dst6 = (const struct sockaddr *)&pr->ndpr_prefix;
 1288 
 1289                         /*
 1290                          * We only need to check all FIBs if add_addr_allfibs
 1291                          * is unset. If set, checking any FIB will suffice.
 1292                          */
 1293                         fibnum = V_rt_add_addr_allfibs ? rt_numfibs - 1 : 0;
 1294                         for (; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
 1295                                 genid = V_nd6_list_genid;
 1296                                 ND6_RUNLOCK();
 1297 
 1298                                 /*
 1299                                  * Restore length field before
 1300                                  * retrying lookup
 1301                                  */
 1302                                 rt_key.sin6_len = sizeof(rt_key);
 1303                                 error = rib_lookup_info(fibnum, dst6, 0, 0,
 1304                                                         &info);
 1305 
 1306                                 ND6_RLOCK();
 1307                                 if (genid != V_nd6_list_genid)
 1308                                         goto restart;
 1309                                 if (error == 0)
 1310                                         break;
 1311                         }
 1312                         if (error != 0)
 1313                                 continue;
 1314 
 1315                         /*
 1316                          * This is the case where multiple interfaces
 1317                          * have the same prefix, but only one is installed 
 1318                          * into the routing table and that prefix entry
 1319                          * is not the one being examined here.
 1320                          */
 1321                         if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
 1322                             &rt_key.sin6_addr))
 1323                                 continue;
 1324                 }
 1325 
 1326                 if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
 1327                     &addr->sin6_addr, &pr->ndpr_mask)) {
 1328                         ND6_RUNLOCK();
 1329                         return (1);
 1330                 }
 1331         }
 1332         ND6_RUNLOCK();
 1333 
 1334         /*
 1335          * If the address is assigned on the node of the other side of
 1336          * a p2p interface, the address should be a neighbor.
 1337          */
 1338         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
 1339                 struct epoch_tracker et;
 1340 
 1341                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1342                 CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1343                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sin6_family)
 1344                                 continue;
 1345                         if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
 1346                             sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
 1347                                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1348                                 return 1;
 1349                         }
 1350                 }
 1351                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1352         }
 1353 
 1354         /*
 1355          * If the default router list is empty, all addresses are regarded
 1356          * as on-link, and thus, as a neighbor.
 1357          */
 1358         if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV &&
 1359             nd6_defrouter_list_empty() &&
 1360             V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index) {
 1361                 return (1);
 1362         }
 1363 
 1364         return (0);
 1365 }
 1366 
 1367 /*
 1368  * Detect if a given IPv6 address identifies a neighbor on a given link.
 1369  * XXX: should take care of the destination of a p2p link?
 1370  */
 1371 int
 1372 nd6_is_addr_neighbor(const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1373 {
 1374         struct llentry *lle;
 1375         int rc = 0;
 1376 
 1377         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 1378         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 1379         if (nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(addr, ifp))
 1380                 return (1);
 1381 
 1382         /*
 1383          * Even if the address matches none of our addresses, it might be
 1384          * in the neighbor cache.
 1385          */
 1386         if ((lle = nd6_lookup(&addr->sin6_addr, 0, ifp)) != NULL) {
 1387                 LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
 1388                 rc = 1;
 1389         }
 1390         return (rc);
 1391 }
 1392 
 1393 /*
 1394  * Free an nd6 llinfo entry.
 1395  * Since the function would cause significant changes in the kernel, DO NOT
 1396  * make it global, unless you have a strong reason for the change, and are sure
 1397  * that the change is safe.
 1398  *
 1399  * Set noinline to be dtrace-friendly
 1400  */
 1401 static __noinline void
 1402 nd6_free(struct llentry **lnp, int gc)
 1403 {
 1404         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1405         struct llentry *ln;
 1406         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
 1407 
 1408         ln = *lnp;
 1409         *lnp = NULL;
 1410 
 1411         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
 1412         ND6_RLOCK_ASSERT();
 1413 
 1414         ifp = lltable_get_ifp(ln->lle_tbl);
 1415         if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) != 0)
 1416                 dr = defrouter_lookup_locked(&ln->r_l3addr.addr6, ifp);
 1417         else
 1418                 dr = NULL;
 1419         ND6_RUNLOCK();
 1420 
 1421         if ((ln->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == 0)
 1422                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_EXPIRED);
 1423 
 1424         /*
 1425          * we used to have pfctlinput(PRC_HOSTDEAD) here.
 1426          * even though it is not harmful, it was not really necessary.
 1427          */
 1428 
 1429         /* cancel timer */
 1430         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, -1);
 1431 
 1432         if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
 1433                 if (dr != NULL && dr->expire &&
 1434                     ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE && gc) {
 1435                         /*
 1436                          * If the reason for the deletion is just garbage
 1437                          * collection, and the neighbor is an active default
 1438                          * router, do not delete it.  Instead, reset the GC
 1439                          * timer using the router's lifetime.
 1440                          * Simply deleting the entry would affect default
 1441                          * router selection, which is not necessarily a good
 1442                          * thing, especially when we're using router preference
 1443                          * values.
 1444                          * XXX: the check for ln_state would be redundant,
 1445                          *      but we intentionally keep it just in case.
 1446                          */
 1447                         if (dr->expire > time_uptime)
 1448                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
 1449                                     (dr->expire - time_uptime) * hz);
 1450                         else
 1451                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
 1452                                     (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
 1453 
 1454                         LLE_REMREF(ln);
 1455                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 1456                         defrouter_rele(dr);
 1457                         return;
 1458                 }
 1459 
 1460                 if (dr) {
 1461                         /*
 1462                          * Unreachablity of a router might affect the default
 1463                          * router selection and on-link detection of advertised
 1464                          * prefixes.
 1465                          */
 1466 
 1467                         /*
 1468                          * Temporarily fake the state to choose a new default
 1469                          * router and to perform on-link determination of
 1470                          * prefixes correctly.
 1471                          * Below the state will be set correctly,
 1472                          * or the entry itself will be deleted.
 1473                          */
 1474                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
 1475                 }
 1476 
 1477                 if (ln->ln_router || dr) {
 1478                         /*
 1479                          * We need to unlock to avoid a LOR with rt6_flush() with the
 1480                          * rnh and for the calls to pfxlist_onlink_check() and
 1481                          * defrouter_select_fib() in the block further down for calls
 1482                          * into nd6_lookup().  We still hold a ref.
 1483                          */
 1484                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 1485 
 1486                         /*
 1487                          * rt6_flush must be called whether or not the neighbor
 1488                          * is in the Default Router List.
 1489                          * See a corresponding comment in nd6_na_input().
 1490                          */
 1491                         rt6_flush(&ln->r_l3addr.addr6, ifp);
 1492                 }
 1493 
 1494                 if (dr) {
 1495                         /*
 1496                          * Since defrouter_select_fib() does not affect the
 1497                          * on-link determination and MIP6 needs the check
 1498                          * before the default router selection, we perform
 1499                          * the check now.
 1500                          */
 1501                         pfxlist_onlink_check();
 1502 
 1503                         /*
 1504                          * Refresh default router list.
 1505                          */
 1506                         defrouter_select_fib(dr->ifp->if_fib);
 1507                 }
 1508 
 1509                 /*
 1510                  * If this entry was added by an on-link redirect, remove the
 1511                  * corresponding host route.
 1512                  */
 1513                 if (ln->la_flags & LLE_REDIRECT)
 1514                         nd6_free_redirect(ln);
 1515 
 1516                 if (ln->ln_router || dr)
 1517                         LLE_WLOCK(ln);
 1518         }
 1519 
 1520         /*
 1521          * Save to unlock. We still hold an extra reference and will not
 1522          * free(9) in llentry_free() if someone else holds one as well.
 1523          */
 1524         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 1525         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
 1526         LLE_WLOCK(ln);
 1527         /* Guard against race with other llentry_free(). */
 1528         if (ln->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) {
 1529                 /* Remove callout reference */
 1530                 LLE_REMREF(ln);
 1531                 lltable_unlink_entry(ln->lle_tbl, ln);
 1532         }
 1533         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1534 
 1535         llentry_free(ln);
 1536         if (dr != NULL)
 1537                 defrouter_rele(dr);
 1538 }
 1539 
 1540 static int
 1541 nd6_isdynrte(const struct rtentry *rt, const struct nhop_object *nh, void *xap)
 1542 {
 1543 
 1544         if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_REDIRECT)
 1545                 return (1);
 1546 
 1547         return (0);
 1548 }
 1549 
 1550 /*
 1551  * Remove the rtentry for the given llentry,
 1552  * both of which were installed by a redirect.
 1553  */
 1554 static void
 1555 nd6_free_redirect(const struct llentry *ln)
 1556 {
 1557         int fibnum;
 1558         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
 1559         struct rt_addrinfo info;
 1560         struct rib_cmd_info rc;
 1561         struct epoch_tracker et;
 1562 
 1563         lltable_fill_sa_entry(ln, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
 1564         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 1565         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)&sin6;
 1566         info.rti_filter = nd6_isdynrte;
 1567 
 1568         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1569         for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++)
 1570                 rib_action(fibnum, RTM_DELETE, &info, &rc);
 1571         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1572 }
 1573 
 1574 /*
 1575  * Updates status of the default router route.
 1576  */
 1577 static void
 1578 check_release_defrouter(struct rib_cmd_info *rc, void *_cbdata)
 1579 {
 1580         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
 1581         struct nhop_object *nh;
 1582 
 1583         nh = rc->rc_nh_old;
 1584 
 1585         if ((nh != NULL) && (nh->nh_flags & NHF_DEFAULT)) {
 1586                 dr = defrouter_lookup(&nh->gw6_sa.sin6_addr, nh->nh_ifp);
 1587                 if (dr != NULL) {
 1588                         dr->installed = 0;
 1589                         defrouter_rele(dr);
 1590                 }
 1591         }
 1592 }
 1593 
 1594 void
 1595 nd6_subscription_cb(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rib_cmd_info *rc, void *arg)
 1596 {
 1597 
 1598 #ifdef ROUTE_MPATH
 1599         rib_decompose_notification(rc, check_release_defrouter, NULL);
 1600 #else
 1601         check_release_defrouter(rc, NULL);
 1602 #endif
 1603 }
 1604 
 1605 int
 1606 nd6_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1607 {
 1608         struct in6_ndireq *ndi = (struct in6_ndireq *)data;
 1609         struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi = (struct in6_nbrinfo *)data;
 1610         struct in6_ndifreq *ndif = (struct in6_ndifreq *)data;
 1611         struct epoch_tracker et;
 1612         int error = 0;
 1613 
 1614         if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
 1615                 return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
 1616         switch (cmd) {
 1617         case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
 1618 #define ND      ndi->ndi
 1619                 /* XXX: old ndp(8) assumes a positive value for linkmtu. */
 1620                 bzero(&ND, sizeof(ND));
 1621                 ND.linkmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1622                 ND.maxmtu = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu;
 1623                 ND.basereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
 1624                 ND.reachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
 1625                 ND.retrans = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans;
 1626                 ND.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
 1627                 ND.recalctm = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->recalctm;
 1628                 ND.chlim = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim;
 1629                 break;
 1630         case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
 1631                 ND = *ND_IFINFO(ifp);
 1632                 break;
 1633         case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
 1634                 /*
 1635                  * used to change host variables from userland.
 1636                  * intended for a use on router to reflect RA configurations.
 1637                  */
 1638                 /* 0 means 'unspecified' */
 1639                 if (ND.linkmtu != 0) {
 1640                         if (ND.linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU ||
 1641                             ND.linkmtu > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp)) {
 1642                                 error = EINVAL;
 1643                                 break;
 1644                         }
 1645                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu = ND.linkmtu;
 1646                 }
 1647 
 1648                 if (ND.basereachable != 0) {
 1649                         int obasereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
 1650 
 1651                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable = ND.basereachable;
 1652                         if (ND.basereachable != obasereachable)
 1653                                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable =
 1654                                     ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ND.basereachable);
 1655                 }
 1656                 if (ND.retrans != 0)
 1657                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans = ND.retrans;
 1658                 if (ND.chlim != 0)
 1659                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim = ND.chlim;
 1660                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1661         case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
 1662         {
 1663                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1664                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1665 
 1666                 if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
 1667                     !(ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
 1668                         /* ifdisabled 1->0 transision */
 1669 
 1670                         /*
 1671                          * If the interface is marked as ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED and
 1672                          * has an link-local address with IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED,
 1673                          * do not clear ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED.
 1674                          * See RFC 4862, Section 5.4.5.
 1675                          */
 1676                         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1677                         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1678                                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1679                                         continue;
 1680                                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1681                                 if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) &&
 1682                                     IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IA6_IN6(ia)))
 1683                                         break;
 1684                         }
 1685                         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1686 
 1687                         if (ifa != NULL) {
 1688                                 /* LLA is duplicated. */
 1689                                 ND.flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
 1690                                 log(LOG_ERR, "Cannot enable an interface"
 1691                                     " with a link-local address marked"
 1692                                     " duplicate.\n");
 1693                         } else {
 1694                                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
 1695                                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
 1696                                         in6_if_up(ifp);
 1697                         }
 1698                 } else if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
 1699                             (ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
 1700                         /* ifdisabled 0->1 transision */
 1701                         /* Mark all IPv6 address as tentative. */
 1702 
 1703                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
 1704                         if (V_ip6_dad_count > 0 &&
 1705                             (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_DAD) == 0) {
 1706                                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1707                                 CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead,
 1708                                     ifa_link) {
 1709                                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family !=
 1710                                             AF_INET6)
 1711                                                 continue;
 1712                                         ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1713                                         ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1714                                 }
 1715                                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1716                         }
 1717                 }
 1718 
 1719                 if (ND.flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL) {
 1720                         if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL)) {
 1721                                 /* auto_linklocal 0->1 transision */
 1722 
 1723                                 /* If no link-local address on ifp, configure */
 1724                                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
 1725                                 in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
 1726                         } else if (!(ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
 1727                             ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
 1728                                 /*
 1729                                  * When the IF already has
 1730                                  * ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL, no link-local
 1731                                  * address is assigned, and IFF_UP, try to
 1732                                  * assign one.
 1733                                  */
 1734                                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1735                                 CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead,
 1736                                     ifa_link) {
 1737                                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family !=
 1738                                             AF_INET6)
 1739                                                 continue;
 1740                                         ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1741                                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IA6_IN6(ia)))
 1742                                                 break;
 1743                                 }
 1744                                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1745                                 if (ifa != NULL)
 1746                                         /* No LLA is configured. */
 1747                                         in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
 1748                         }
 1749                 }
 1750                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags = ND.flags;
 1751                 break;
 1752         }
 1753 #undef ND
 1754         case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:  /* XXX: the ioctl name is confusing... */
 1755                 /* sync kernel routing table with the default router list */
 1756                 defrouter_reset();
 1757                 defrouter_select_fib(RT_ALL_FIBS);
 1758                 break;
 1759         case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
 1760         {
 1761                 /* flush all the prefix advertised by routers */
 1762                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ia_next;
 1763                 struct nd_prefix *pr, *next;
 1764                 struct nd_prhead prl;
 1765 
 1766                 LIST_INIT(&prl);
 1767 
 1768                 ND6_WLOCK();
 1769                 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry, next) {
 1770                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr))
 1771                                 continue; /* XXX */
 1772                         nd6_prefix_unlink(pr, &prl);
 1773                 }
 1774                 ND6_WUNLOCK();
 1775 
 1776                 while ((pr = LIST_FIRST(&prl)) != NULL) {
 1777                         LIST_REMOVE(pr, ndpr_entry);
 1778                         /* XXXRW: in6_ifaddrhead locking. */
 1779                         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link,
 1780                             ia_next) {
 1781                                 if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
 1782                                         continue;
 1783 
 1784                                 if (ia->ia6_ndpr == pr)
 1785                                         in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1786                         }
 1787                         nd6_prefix_del(pr);
 1788                 }
 1789                 break;
 1790         }
 1791         case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
 1792         {
 1793                 /* flush all the default routers */
 1794 
 1795                 defrouter_reset();
 1796                 nd6_defrouter_flush_all();
 1797                 defrouter_select_fib(RT_ALL_FIBS);
 1798                 break;
 1799         }
 1800         case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
 1801         {
 1802                 struct llentry *ln;
 1803                 struct in6_addr nb_addr = nbi->addr; /* make local for safety */
 1804 
 1805                 if ((error = in6_setscope(&nb_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
 1806                         return (error);
 1807 
 1808                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1809                 ln = nd6_lookup(&nb_addr, 0, ifp);
 1810                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1811 
 1812                 if (ln == NULL) {
 1813                         error = EINVAL;
 1814                         break;
 1815                 }
 1816                 nbi->state = ln->ln_state;
 1817                 nbi->asked = ln->la_asked;
 1818                 nbi->isrouter = ln->ln_router;
 1819                 if (ln->la_expire == 0)
 1820                         nbi->expire = 0;
 1821                 else
 1822                         nbi->expire = ln->la_expire + ln->lle_remtime / hz +
 1823                             (time_second - time_uptime);
 1824                 LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
 1825                 break;
 1826         }
 1827         case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6: /* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
 1828                 ndif->ifindex = V_nd6_defifindex;
 1829                 break;
 1830         case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6: /* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
 1831                 return (nd6_setdefaultiface(ndif->ifindex));
 1832         }
 1833         return (error);
 1834 }
 1835 
 1836 /*
 1837  * Calculates new isRouter value based on provided parameters and
 1838  * returns it.
 1839  */
 1840 static int
 1841 nd6_is_router(int type, int code, int is_new, int old_addr, int new_addr,
 1842     int ln_router)
 1843 {
 1844 
 1845         /*
 1846          * ICMP6 type dependent behavior.
 1847          *
 1848          * NS: clear IsRouter if new entry
 1849          * RS: clear IsRouter
 1850          * RA: set IsRouter if there's lladdr
 1851          * redir: clear IsRouter if new entry
 1852          *
 1853          * RA case, (1):
 1854          * The spec says that we must set IsRouter in the following cases:
 1855          * - If lladdr exist, set IsRouter.  This means (1-5).
 1856          * - If it is old entry (!newentry), set IsRouter.  This means (7).
 1857          * So, based on the spec, in (1-5) and (7) cases we must set IsRouter.
 1858          * A quetion arises for (1) case.  (1) case has no lladdr in the
 1859          * neighbor cache, this is similar to (6).
 1860          * This case is rare but we figured that we MUST NOT set IsRouter.
 1861          *
 1862          *   is_new  old_addr new_addr      NS  RS  RA  redir
 1863          *                                                      D R
 1864          *      0       n       n       (1)     c   ?     s
 1865          *      0       y       n       (2)     c   s     s
 1866          *      0       n       y       (3)     c   s     s
 1867          *      0       y       y       (4)     c   s     s
 1868          *      0       y       y       (5)     c   s     s
 1869          *      1       --      n       (6) c   c       c s
 1870          *      1       --      y       (7) c   c   s   c s
 1871          *
 1872          *                                      (c=clear s=set)
 1873          */
 1874         switch (type & 0xff) {
 1875         case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
 1876                 /*
 1877                  * New entry must have is_router flag cleared.
 1878                  */
 1879                 if (is_new)                                     /* (6-7) */
 1880                         ln_router = 0;
 1881                 break;
 1882         case ND_REDIRECT:
 1883                 /*
 1884                  * If the icmp is a redirect to a better router, always set the
 1885                  * is_router flag.  Otherwise, if the entry is newly created,
 1886                  * clear the flag.  [RFC 2461, sec 8.3]
 1887                  */
 1888                 if (code == ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER)
 1889                         ln_router = 1;
 1890                 else {
 1891                         if (is_new)                             /* (6-7) */
 1892                                 ln_router = 0;
 1893                 }
 1894                 break;
 1895         case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
 1896                 /*
 1897                  * is_router flag must always be cleared.
 1898                  */
 1899                 ln_router = 0;
 1900                 break;
 1901         case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
 1902                 /*
 1903                  * Mark an entry with lladdr as a router.
 1904                  */
 1905                 if ((!is_new && (old_addr || new_addr)) ||      /* (2-5) */
 1906                     (is_new && new_addr)) {                     /* (7) */
 1907                         ln_router = 1;
 1908                 }
 1909                 break;
 1910         }
 1911 
 1912         return (ln_router);
 1913 }
 1914 
 1915 /*
 1916  * Create neighbor cache entry and cache link-layer address,
 1917  * on reception of inbound ND6 packets.  (RS/RA/NS/redirect)
 1918  *
 1919  * type - ICMP6 type
 1920  * code - type dependent information
 1921  *
 1922  */
 1923 void
 1924 nd6_cache_lladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *from, char *lladdr,
 1925     int lladdrlen, int type, int code)
 1926 {
 1927         struct llentry *ln = NULL, *ln_tmp;
 1928         int is_newentry;
 1929         int do_update;
 1930         int olladdr;
 1931         int llchange;
 1932         int flags;
 1933         uint16_t router = 0;
 1934         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
 1935         struct mbuf *chain = NULL;
 1936         u_char linkhdr[LLE_MAX_LINKHDR];
 1937         size_t linkhdrsize;
 1938         int lladdr_off;
 1939 
 1940         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 1941         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 1942 
 1943         KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("%s: ifp == NULL", __func__));
 1944         KASSERT(from != NULL, ("%s: from == NULL", __func__));
 1945 
 1946         /* nothing must be updated for unspecified address */
 1947         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(from))
 1948                 return;
 1949 
 1950         /*
 1951          * Validation about ifp->if_addrlen and lladdrlen must be done in
 1952          * the caller.
 1953          *
 1954          * XXX If the link does not have link-layer adderss, what should
 1955          * we do? (ifp->if_addrlen == 0)
 1956          * Spec says nothing in sections for RA, RS and NA.  There's small
 1957          * description on it in NS section (RFC 2461 7.2.3).
 1958          */
 1959         flags = lladdr ? LLE_EXCLUSIVE : 0;
 1960         ln = nd6_lookup(from, flags, ifp);
 1961         is_newentry = 0;
 1962         if (ln == NULL) {
 1963                 flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
 1964                 ln = nd6_alloc(from, 0, ifp);
 1965                 if (ln == NULL)
 1966                         return;
 1967 
 1968                 /*
 1969                  * Since we already know all the data for the new entry,
 1970                  * fill it before insertion.
 1971                  */
 1972                 if (lladdr != NULL) {
 1973                         linkhdrsize = sizeof(linkhdr);
 1974                         if (lltable_calc_llheader(ifp, AF_INET6, lladdr,
 1975                             linkhdr, &linkhdrsize, &lladdr_off) != 0)
 1976                                 return;
 1977                         lltable_set_entry_addr(ifp, ln, linkhdr, linkhdrsize,
 1978                             lladdr_off);
 1979                 }
 1980 
 1981                 IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
 1982                 LLE_WLOCK(ln);
 1983                 /* Prefer any existing lle over newly-created one */
 1984                 ln_tmp = nd6_lookup(from, LLE_EXCLUSIVE, ifp);
 1985                 if (ln_tmp == NULL)
 1986                         lltable_link_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), ln);
 1987                 IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 1988                 if (ln_tmp == NULL) {
 1989                         /* No existing lle, mark as new entry (6,7) */
 1990                         is_newentry = 1;
 1991                         if (lladdr != NULL) {   /* (7) */
 1992                                 nd6_llinfo_setstate(ln, ND6_LLINFO_STALE);
 1993                                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln,
 1994                                     LLENTRY_RESOLVED);
 1995                         }
 1996                 } else {
 1997                         lltable_free_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), ln);
 1998                         ln = ln_tmp;
 1999                         ln_tmp = NULL;
 2000                 }
 2001         } 
 2002         /* do nothing if static ndp is set */
 2003         if ((ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
 2004                 if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
 2005                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 2006                 else
 2007                         LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
 2008                 return;
 2009         }
 2010 
 2011         olladdr = (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) ? 1 : 0;
 2012         if (olladdr && lladdr) {
 2013                 llchange = bcmp(lladdr, ln->ll_addr,
 2014                     ifp->if_addrlen);
 2015         } else if (!olladdr && lladdr)
 2016                 llchange = 1;
 2017         else
 2018                 llchange = 0;
 2019 
 2020         /*
 2021          * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange   (*=record)
 2022          *      0       n       n       --      (1)
 2023          *      0       y       n       --      (2)
 2024          *      0       n       y       y       (3) * STALE
 2025          *      0       y       y       n       (4) *
 2026          *      0       y       y       y       (5) * STALE
 2027          *      1       --      n       --      (6)   NOSTATE(= PASSIVE)
 2028          *      1       --      y       --      (7) * STALE
 2029          */
 2030 
 2031         do_update = 0;
 2032         if (is_newentry == 0 && llchange != 0) {
 2033                 do_update = 1;  /* (3,5) */
 2034 
 2035                 /*
 2036                  * Record source link-layer address
 2037                  * XXX is it dependent to ifp->if_type?
 2038                  */
 2039                 linkhdrsize = sizeof(linkhdr);
 2040                 if (lltable_calc_llheader(ifp, AF_INET6, lladdr,
 2041                     linkhdr, &linkhdrsize, &lladdr_off) != 0)
 2042                         return;
 2043 
 2044                 if (lltable_try_set_entry_addr(ifp, ln, linkhdr, linkhdrsize,
 2045                     lladdr_off) == 0) {
 2046                         /* Entry was deleted */
 2047                         return;
 2048                 }
 2049 
 2050                 nd6_llinfo_setstate(ln, ND6_LLINFO_STALE);
 2051 
 2052                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_RESOLVED);
 2053 
 2054                 if (ln->la_hold != NULL)
 2055                         nd6_grab_holdchain(ln, &chain, &sin6);
 2056         }
 2057 
 2058         /* Calculates new router status */
 2059         router = nd6_is_router(type, code, is_newentry, olladdr,
 2060             lladdr != NULL ? 1 : 0, ln->ln_router);
 2061 
 2062         ln->ln_router = router;
 2063         /* Mark non-router redirects with special flag */
 2064         if ((type & 0xFF) == ND_REDIRECT && code != ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER)
 2065                 ln->la_flags |= LLE_REDIRECT;
 2066 
 2067         if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
 2068                 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 2069         else
 2070                 LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
 2071 
 2072         if (chain != NULL)
 2073                 nd6_flush_holdchain(ifp, chain, &sin6);
 2074 
 2075         /*
 2076          * When the link-layer address of a router changes, select the
 2077          * best router again.  In particular, when the neighbor entry is newly
 2078          * created, it might affect the selection policy.
 2079          * Question: can we restrict the first condition to the "is_newentry"
 2080          * case?
 2081          * XXX: when we hear an RA from a new router with the link-layer
 2082          * address option, defrouter_select_fib() is called twice, since
 2083          * defrtrlist_update called the function as well.  However, I believe
 2084          * we can compromise the overhead, since it only happens the first
 2085          * time.
 2086          * XXX: although defrouter_select_fib() should not have a bad effect
 2087          * for those are not autoconfigured hosts, we explicitly avoid such
 2088          * cases for safety.
 2089          */
 2090         if ((do_update || is_newentry) && router &&
 2091             ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
 2092                 /*
 2093                  * guaranteed recursion
 2094                  */
 2095                 defrouter_select_fib(ifp->if_fib);
 2096         }
 2097 }
 2098 
 2099 static void
 2100 nd6_slowtimo(void *arg)
 2101 {
 2102         struct epoch_tracker et;
 2103         CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
 2104         struct nd_ifinfo *nd6if;
 2105         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2106 
 2107         callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
 2108             nd6_slowtimo, curvnet);
 2109         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 2110         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
 2111                 if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
 2112                         continue;
 2113                 nd6if = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
 2114                 if (nd6if->basereachable && /* already initialized */
 2115                     (nd6if->recalctm -= ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL) <= 0) {
 2116                         /*
 2117                          * Since reachable time rarely changes by router
 2118                          * advertisements, we SHOULD insure that a new random
 2119                          * value gets recomputed at least once every few hours.
 2120                          * (RFC 2461, 6.3.4)
 2121                          */
 2122                         nd6if->recalctm = V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
 2123                         nd6if->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd6if->basereachable);
 2124                 }
 2125         }
 2126         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 2127         CURVNET_RESTORE();
 2128 }
 2129 
 2130 void
 2131 nd6_grab_holdchain(struct llentry *ln, struct mbuf **chain,
 2132     struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 2133 {
 2134 
 2135         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
 2136 
 2137         *chain = ln->la_hold;
 2138         ln->la_hold = NULL;
 2139         lltable_fill_sa_entry(ln, (struct sockaddr *)sin6);
 2140 
 2141         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
 2142                 /*
 2143                  * The first time we send a packet to a
 2144                  * neighbor whose entry is STALE, we have
 2145                  * to change the state to DELAY and a sets
 2146                  * a timer to expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME
 2147                  * seconds to ensure do neighbor unreachability
 2148                  * detection on expiration.
 2149                  * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
 2150                  */
 2151                 nd6_llinfo_setstate(ln, ND6_LLINFO_DELAY);
 2152         }
 2153 }
 2154 
 2155 int
 2156 nd6_output_ifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m,
 2157     struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct route *ro)
 2158 {
 2159         int error;
 2160         int ip6len;
 2161         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 2162         struct m_tag *mtag;
 2163 
 2164 #ifdef MAC
 2165         mac_netinet6_nd6_send(ifp, m);
 2166 #endif
 2167 
 2168         /*
 2169          * If called from nd6_ns_output() (NS), nd6_na_output() (NA),
 2170          * icmp6_redirect_output() (REDIRECT) or from rip6_output() (RS, RA
 2171          * as handled by rtsol and rtadvd), mbufs will be tagged for SeND
 2172          * to be diverted to user space.  When re-injected into the kernel,
 2173          * send_output() will directly dispatch them to the outgoing interface.
 2174          */
 2175         if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
 2176                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING, NULL);
 2177                 if (mtag != NULL) {
 2178                         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 2179                         ip6len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
 2180                         /* Use the SEND socket */
 2181                         error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_OUT,
 2182                             ip6len);
 2183                         /* -1 == no app on SEND socket */
 2184                         if (error == 0 || error != -1)
 2185                             return (error);
 2186                 }
 2187         }
 2188 
 2189         m_clrprotoflags(m);     /* Avoid confusing lower layers. */
 2190         IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *), ifp, NULL,
 2191             mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *));
 2192 
 2193         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
 2194                 origifp = ifp;
 2195 
 2196         error = (*ifp->if_output)(origifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro);
 2197         return (error);
 2198 }
 2199 
 2200 /*
 2201  * Lookup link headerfor @sa_dst address. Stores found
 2202  * data in @desten buffer. Copy of lle ln_flags can be also
 2203  * saved in @pflags if @pflags is non-NULL.
 2204  *
 2205  * If destination LLE does not exists or lle state modification
 2206  * is required, call "slow" version.
 2207  *
 2208  * Return values:
 2209  * - 0 on success (address copied to buffer).
 2210  * - EWOULDBLOCK (no local error, but address is still unresolved)
 2211  * - other errors (alloc failure, etc)
 2212  */
 2213 int
 2214 nd6_resolve(struct ifnet *ifp, int is_gw, struct mbuf *m,
 2215     const struct sockaddr *sa_dst, u_char *desten, uint32_t *pflags,
 2216     struct llentry **plle)
 2217 {
 2218         struct llentry *ln = NULL;
 2219         const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
 2220 
 2221         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 2222 
 2223         if (pflags != NULL)
 2224                 *pflags = 0;
 2225 
 2226         dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa_dst;
 2227 
 2228         /* discard the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the interface */
 2229         if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
 2230                 m_freem(m);
 2231                 return (ENETDOWN); /* better error? */
 2232         }
 2233 
 2234         if (m != NULL && m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
 2235                 switch (ifp->if_type) {
 2236                 case IFT_ETHER:
 2237                 case IFT_L2VLAN:
 2238                 case IFT_BRIDGE:
 2239                         ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&dst6->sin6_addr,
 2240                                                  desten);
 2241                         return (0);
 2242                 default:
 2243                         m_freem(m);
 2244                         return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
 2245                 }
 2246         }
 2247 
 2248         ln = nd6_lookup(&dst6->sin6_addr, plle ? LLE_EXCLUSIVE : LLE_UNLOCKED,
 2249             ifp);
 2250         if (ln != NULL && (ln->r_flags & RLLE_VALID) != 0) {
 2251                 /* Entry found, let's copy lle info */
 2252                 bcopy(ln->r_linkdata, desten, ln->r_hdrlen);
 2253                 if (pflags != NULL)
 2254                         *pflags = LLE_VALID | (ln->r_flags & RLLE_IFADDR);
 2255                 /* Check if we have feedback request from nd6 timer */
 2256                 if (ln->r_skip_req != 0) {
 2257                         LLE_REQ_LOCK(ln);
 2258                         ln->r_skip_req = 0; /* Notify that entry was used */
 2259                         ln->lle_hittime = time_uptime;
 2260                         LLE_REQ_UNLOCK(ln);
 2261                 }
 2262                 if (plle) {
 2263                         LLE_ADDREF(ln);
 2264                         *plle = ln;
 2265                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 2266                 }
 2267                 return (0);
 2268         } else if (plle && ln)
 2269                 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 2270 
 2271         return (nd6_resolve_slow(ifp, 0, m, dst6, desten, pflags, plle));
 2272 }
 2273 
 2274 /*
 2275  * Do L2 address resolution for @sa_dst address. Stores found
 2276  * address in @desten buffer. Copy of lle ln_flags can be also
 2277  * saved in @pflags if @pflags is non-NULL.
 2278  *
 2279  * Heavy version.
 2280  * Function assume that destination LLE does not exist,
 2281  * is invalid or stale, so LLE_EXCLUSIVE lock needs to be acquired.
 2282  *
 2283  * Set noinline to be dtrace-friendly
 2284  */
 2285 static __noinline int
 2286 nd6_resolve_slow(struct ifnet *ifp, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
 2287     const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, u_char *desten, uint32_t *pflags,
 2288     struct llentry **plle)
 2289 {
 2290         struct llentry *lle = NULL, *lle_tmp;
 2291         struct in6_addr *psrc, src;
 2292         int send_ns, ll_len;
 2293         char *lladdr;
 2294 
 2295         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 2296 
 2297         /*
 2298          * Address resolution or Neighbor Unreachability Detection
 2299          * for the next hop.
 2300          * At this point, the destination of the packet must be a unicast
 2301          * or an anycast address(i.e. not a multicast).
 2302          */
 2303         if (lle == NULL) {
 2304                 lle = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, LLE_EXCLUSIVE, ifp);
 2305                 if ((lle == NULL) && nd6_is_addr_neighbor(dst, ifp))  {
 2306                         /*
 2307                          * Since nd6_is_addr_neighbor() internally calls nd6_lookup(),
 2308                          * the condition below is not very efficient.  But we believe
 2309                          * it is tolerable, because this should be a rare case.
 2310                          */
 2311                         lle = nd6_alloc(&dst->sin6_addr, 0, ifp);
 2312                         if (lle == NULL) {
 2313                                 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 2314                                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
 2315                                     "nd6_output: can't allocate llinfo for %s "
 2316                                     "(ln=%p)\n",
 2317                                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst->sin6_addr), lle);
 2318                                 m_freem(m);
 2319                                 return (ENOBUFS);
 2320                         }
 2321 
 2322                         IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
 2323                         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 2324                         /* Prefer any existing entry over newly-created one */
 2325                         lle_tmp = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, LLE_EXCLUSIVE, ifp);
 2326                         if (lle_tmp == NULL)
 2327                                 lltable_link_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), lle);
 2328                         IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 2329                         if (lle_tmp != NULL) {
 2330                                 lltable_free_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), lle);
 2331                                 lle = lle_tmp;
 2332                                 lle_tmp = NULL;
 2333                         }
 2334                 }
 2335         } 
 2336         if (lle == NULL) {
 2337                 m_freem(m);
 2338                 return (ENOBUFS);
 2339         }
 2340 
 2341         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
 2342 
 2343         /*
 2344          * The first time we send a packet to a neighbor whose entry is
 2345          * STALE, we have to change the state to DELAY and a sets a timer to
 2346          * expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds to ensure do
 2347          * neighbor unreachability detection on expiration.
 2348          * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
 2349          */
 2350         if (lle->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE)
 2351                 nd6_llinfo_setstate(lle, ND6_LLINFO_DELAY);
 2352 
 2353         /*
 2354          * If the neighbor cache entry has a state other than INCOMPLETE
 2355          * (i.e. its link-layer address is already resolved), just
 2356          * send the packet.
 2357          */
 2358         if (lle->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
 2359                 if (flags & LLE_ADDRONLY) {
 2360                         lladdr = lle->ll_addr;
 2361                         ll_len = ifp->if_addrlen;
 2362                 } else {
 2363                         lladdr = lle->r_linkdata;
 2364                         ll_len = lle->r_hdrlen;
 2365                 }
 2366                 bcopy(lladdr, desten, ll_len);
 2367                 if (pflags != NULL)
 2368                         *pflags = lle->la_flags;
 2369                 if (plle) {
 2370                         LLE_ADDREF(lle);
 2371                         *plle = lle;
 2372                 }
 2373                 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 2374                 return (0);
 2375         }
 2376 
 2377         /*
 2378          * There is a neighbor cache entry, but no ethernet address
 2379          * response yet.  Append this latest packet to the end of the
 2380          * packet queue in the mbuf.  When it exceeds nd6_maxqueuelen,
 2381          * the oldest packet in the queue will be removed.
 2382          */
 2383 
 2384         if (lle->la_hold != NULL) {
 2385                 struct mbuf *m_hold;
 2386                 int i;
 2387                 
 2388                 i = 0;
 2389                 for (m_hold = lle->la_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold->m_nextpkt){
 2390                         i++;
 2391                         if (m_hold->m_nextpkt == NULL) {
 2392                                 m_hold->m_nextpkt = m;
 2393                                 break;
 2394                         }
 2395                 }
 2396                 while (i >= V_nd6_maxqueuelen) {
 2397                         m_hold = lle->la_hold;
 2398                         lle->la_hold = lle->la_hold->m_nextpkt;
 2399                         m_freem(m_hold);
 2400                         i--;
 2401                 }
 2402         } else {
 2403                 lle->la_hold = m;
 2404         }
 2405 
 2406         /*
 2407          * If there has been no NS for the neighbor after entering the
 2408          * INCOMPLETE state, send the first solicitation.
 2409          * Note that for newly-created lle la_asked will be 0,
 2410          * so we will transition from ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE to
 2411          * ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE state here.
 2412          */
 2413         psrc = NULL;
 2414         send_ns = 0;
 2415         if (lle->la_asked == 0) {
 2416                 lle->la_asked++;
 2417                 send_ns = 1;
 2418                 psrc = nd6_llinfo_get_holdsrc(lle, &src);
 2419 
 2420                 nd6_llinfo_setstate(lle, ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE);
 2421         }
 2422         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 2423         if (send_ns != 0)
 2424                 nd6_ns_output(ifp, psrc, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr, NULL);
 2425 
 2426         return (EWOULDBLOCK);
 2427 }
 2428 
 2429 /*
 2430  * Do L2 address resolution for @sa_dst address. Stores found
 2431  * address in @desten buffer. Copy of lle ln_flags can be also
 2432  * saved in @pflags if @pflags is non-NULL.
 2433  *
 2434  * Return values:
 2435  * - 0 on success (address copied to buffer).
 2436  * - EWOULDBLOCK (no local error, but address is still unresolved)
 2437  * - other errors (alloc failure, etc)
 2438  */
 2439 int
 2440 nd6_resolve_addr(struct ifnet *ifp, int flags, const struct sockaddr *dst,
 2441     char *desten, uint32_t *pflags)
 2442 {
 2443         int error;
 2444 
 2445         flags |= LLE_ADDRONLY;
 2446         error = nd6_resolve_slow(ifp, flags, NULL,
 2447             (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst, desten, pflags, NULL);
 2448         return (error);
 2449 }
 2450 
 2451 int
 2452 nd6_flush_holdchain(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *chain,
 2453     struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
 2454 {
 2455         struct mbuf *m, *m_head;
 2456         int error = 0;
 2457 
 2458         m_head = chain;
 2459 
 2460         while (m_head) {
 2461                 m = m_head;
 2462                 m_head = m_head->m_nextpkt;
 2463                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 2464                 error = nd6_output_ifp(ifp, ifp, m, dst, NULL);
 2465         }
 2466 
 2467         /*
 2468          * XXX
 2469          * note that intermediate errors are blindly ignored
 2470          */
 2471         return (error);
 2472 }
 2473 
 2474 static int
 2475 nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2476 {
 2477         /*
 2478          * XXX: we currently do not make neighbor cache on any interface
 2479          * other than Ethernet and GIF.
 2480          *
 2481          * RFC2893 says:
 2482          * - unidirectional tunnels needs no ND
 2483          */
 2484         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 2485         case IFT_ETHER:
 2486         case IFT_IEEE1394:
 2487         case IFT_L2VLAN:
 2488         case IFT_INFINIBAND:
 2489         case IFT_BRIDGE:
 2490         case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
 2491                 return (1);
 2492         default:
 2493                 return (0);
 2494         }
 2495 }
 2496 
 2497 /*
 2498  * Add pernament ND6 link-layer record for given
 2499  * interface address.
 2500  *
 2501  * Very similar to IPv4 arp_ifinit(), but:
 2502  * 1) IPv6 DAD is performed in different place
 2503  * 2) It is called by IPv6 protocol stack in contrast to
 2504  * arp_ifinit() which is typically called in SIOCSIFADDR
 2505  * driver ioctl handler.
 2506  *
 2507  */
 2508 int
 2509 nd6_add_ifa_lle(struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
 2510 {
 2511         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2512         struct llentry *ln, *ln_tmp;
 2513         struct sockaddr *dst;
 2514 
 2515         ifp = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
 2516         if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0)
 2517                 return (0);
 2518 
 2519         dst = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
 2520         ln = lltable_alloc_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), LLE_IFADDR, dst);
 2521         if (ln == NULL)
 2522                 return (ENOBUFS);
 2523 
 2524         IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
 2525         LLE_WLOCK(ln);
 2526         /* Unlink any entry if exists */
 2527         ln_tmp = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), LLE_EXCLUSIVE, dst);
 2528         if (ln_tmp != NULL)
 2529                 lltable_unlink_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), ln_tmp);
 2530         lltable_link_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), ln);
 2531         IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 2532 
 2533         if (ln_tmp != NULL)
 2534                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln_tmp, LLENTRY_EXPIRED);
 2535         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_RESOLVED);
 2536 
 2537         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 2538         if (ln_tmp != NULL)
 2539                 llentry_free(ln_tmp);
 2540 
 2541         return (0);
 2542 }
 2543 
 2544 /*
 2545  * Removes either all lle entries for given @ia, or lle
 2546  * corresponding to @ia address.
 2547  */
 2548 void
 2549 nd6_rem_ifa_lle(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int all)
 2550 {
 2551         struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
 2552         struct sockaddr *saddr, *smask;
 2553         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2554 
 2555         ifp = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
 2556         memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
 2557         memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
 2558         saddr = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
 2559         smask = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
 2560 
 2561         if (all != 0)
 2562                 lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET6, saddr, smask, LLE_STATIC);
 2563         else
 2564                 lltable_delete_addr(LLTABLE6(ifp), LLE_IFADDR, saddr);
 2565 }
 2566 
 2567 static void 
 2568 clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llentry *ln)
 2569 {
 2570         struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
 2571 
 2572         for (m_hold = ln->la_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
 2573                 m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
 2574                 m_freem(m_hold);
 2575         }
 2576 
 2577         ln->la_hold = NULL;
 2578 }
 2579 
 2580 static int
 2581 nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 2582 {
 2583         struct in6_prefix p;
 2584         struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
 2585         struct nd_prefix *pr;
 2586         struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
 2587         time_t maxexpire;
 2588         int error;
 2589         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 2590 
 2591         if (req->newptr)
 2592                 return (EPERM);
 2593 
 2594         error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
 2595         if (error != 0)
 2596                 return (error);
 2597 
 2598         bzero(&p, sizeof(p));
 2599         p.origin = PR_ORIG_RA;
 2600         bzero(&s6, sizeof(s6));
 2601         s6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2602         s6.sin6_len = sizeof(s6);
 2603 
 2604         ND6_RLOCK();
 2605         LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
 2606                 p.prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix;
 2607                 if (sa6_recoverscope(&p.prefix)) {
 2608                         log(LOG_ERR, "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n",
 2609                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &p.prefix.sin6_addr));
 2610                         /* XXX: press on... */
 2611                 }
 2612                 p.raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
 2613                 p.prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
 2614                 p.vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
 2615                 p.pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
 2616                 p.if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
 2617                 if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
 2618                         p.expire = 0;
 2619                 else {
 2620                         /* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */
 2621                         maxexpire = (-1) &
 2622                             ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
 2623                         if (pr->ndpr_vltime < maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate)
 2624                                 p.expire = pr->ndpr_lastupdate +
 2625                                     pr->ndpr_vltime +
 2626                                     (time_second - time_uptime);
 2627                         else
 2628                                 p.expire = maxexpire;
 2629                 }
 2630                 p.refcnt = pr->ndpr_addrcnt;
 2631                 p.flags = pr->ndpr_stateflags;
 2632                 p.advrtrs = 0;
 2633                 LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry)
 2634                         p.advrtrs++;
 2635                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p, sizeof(p));
 2636                 if (error != 0)
 2637                         break;
 2638                 LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry) {
 2639                         s6.sin6_addr = pfr->router->rtaddr;
 2640                         if (sa6_recoverscope(&s6))
 2641                                 log(LOG_ERR,
 2642                                     "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n",
 2643                                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &pfr->router->rtaddr));
 2644                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &s6, sizeof(s6));
 2645                         if (error != 0)
 2646                                 goto out;
 2647                 }
 2648         }
 2649 out:
 2650         ND6_RUNLOCK();
 2651         return (error);
 2652 }
 2653 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST, nd6_prlist,
 2654         CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
 2655         NULL, 0, nd6_sysctl_prlist, "S,in6_prefix",
 2656         "NDP prefix list");
 2657 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MAXQLEN, nd6_maxqueuelen,
 2658         CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(nd6_maxqueuelen), 1, "");
 2659 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, OID_AUTO, nd6_gctimer,
 2660         CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(nd6_gctimer), (60 * 60 * 24), "");

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