The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netinet6/nd6.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: nd6.c,v 1.130 2008/10/24 17:07:33 dyoung Exp $ */
    2 /*      $KAME: nd6.c,v 1.279 2002/06/08 11:16:51 itojun Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nd6.c,v 1.130 2008/10/24 17:07:33 dyoung Exp $");
   35 
   36 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/callout.h>
   41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   43 #include <sys/socket.h>
   44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   45 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   46 #include <sys/time.h>
   47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   49 #include <sys/errno.h>
   50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   52 #include <sys/queue.h>
   53 
   54 #include <net/if.h>
   55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   56 #include <net/if_types.h>
   57 #include <net/route.h>
   58 #include <net/if_ether.h>
   59 #include <net/if_fddi.h>
   60 #include <net/if_arc.h>
   61 
   62 #include <netinet/in.h>
   63 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   64 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   65 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   66 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   67 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   68 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   69 #include <netinet6/icmp6_private.h>
   70 
   71 #ifdef IPSEC
   72 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   73 #endif
   74 
   75 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
   76 
   77 #define ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL (60 * 60) /* 1 hour */
   78 #define ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL (60 * 120) /* 2 hours */
   79 
   80 /* timer values */
   81 int     nd6_prune       = 1;    /* walk list every 1 seconds */
   82 int     nd6_delay       = 5;    /* delay first probe time 5 second */
   83 int     nd6_umaxtries   = 3;    /* maximum unicast query */
   84 int     nd6_mmaxtries   = 3;    /* maximum multicast query */
   85 int     nd6_useloopback = 1;    /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
   86 int     nd6_gctimer     = (60 * 60 * 24); /* 1 day: garbage collection timer */
   87 
   88 /* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */
   89 int nd6_maxndopt = 10;  /* max # of ND options allowed */
   90 
   91 int nd6_maxnudhint = 0; /* max # of subsequent upper layer hints */
   92 
   93 int nd6_maxqueuelen = 1; /* max # of packets cached in unresolved ND entries */
   94 
   95 #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
   96 int nd6_debug = 1;
   97 #else
   98 int nd6_debug = 0;
   99 #endif
  100 
  101 /* for debugging? */
  102 static int nd6_inuse, nd6_allocated;
  103 
  104 struct llinfo_nd6 llinfo_nd6 = {
  105         .ln_prev = &llinfo_nd6,
  106         .ln_next = &llinfo_nd6,
  107 };
  108 struct nd_drhead nd_defrouter;
  109 struct nd_prhead nd_prefix = { 0 };
  110 
  111 int nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval = ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL;
  112 static const struct sockaddr_in6 all1_sa = {
  113           .sin6_family = AF_INET6
  114         , .sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
  115         , .sin6_addr = {.s6_addr = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
  116                                     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
  117                                     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
  118                                     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}}
  119 };
  120 
  121 static void nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *, struct nd_ifinfo *);
  122 static void nd6_slowtimo(void *);
  123 static int regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *);
  124 static struct llinfo_nd6 *nd6_free(struct rtentry *, int);
  125 static void nd6_llinfo_timer(void *);
  126 static void clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llinfo_nd6 *);
  127 
  128 callout_t nd6_slowtimo_ch;
  129 callout_t nd6_timer_ch;
  130 extern callout_t in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch;
  131 
  132 static int fill_drlist(void *, size_t *, size_t);
  133 static int fill_prlist(void *, size_t *, size_t);
  134 
  135 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6NDP, "NDP", "IPv6 Neighbour Discovery");
  136 
  137 void
  138 nd6_init(void)
  139 {
  140         static int nd6_init_done = 0;
  141 
  142         if (nd6_init_done) {
  143                 log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_init called more than once(ignored)\n");
  144                 return;
  145         }
  146 
  147         /* initialization of the default router list */
  148         TAILQ_INIT(&nd_defrouter);
  149 
  150         nd6_init_done = 1;
  151 
  152         callout_init(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  153         callout_init(&nd6_timer_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  154 
  155         /* start timer */
  156         callout_reset(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
  157             nd6_slowtimo, NULL);
  158 }
  159 
  160 struct nd_ifinfo *
  161 nd6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
  162 {
  163         struct nd_ifinfo *nd;
  164 
  165         nd = (struct nd_ifinfo *)malloc(sizeof(*nd), M_IP6NDP, M_WAITOK);
  166         memset(nd, 0, sizeof(*nd));
  167 
  168         nd->initialized = 1;
  169 
  170         nd->chlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
  171         nd->basereachable = REACHABLE_TIME;
  172         nd->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd->basereachable);
  173         nd->retrans = RETRANS_TIMER;
  174         /*
  175          * Note that the default value of ip6_accept_rtadv is 0, which means
  176          * we won't accept RAs by default even if we set ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
  177          * here.
  178          */
  179         nd->flags = (ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD | ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV);
  180 
  181         /* XXX: we cannot call nd6_setmtu since ifp is not fully initialized */
  182         nd6_setmtu0(ifp, nd);
  183 
  184         return nd;
  185 }
  186 
  187 void
  188 nd6_ifdetach(struct nd_ifinfo *nd)
  189 {
  190 
  191         free(nd, M_IP6NDP);
  192 }
  193 
  194 void
  195 nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
  196 {
  197         nd6_setmtu0(ifp, ND_IFINFO(ifp));
  198 }
  199 
  200 void
  201 nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *ifp, struct nd_ifinfo *ndi)
  202 {
  203         u_int32_t omaxmtu;
  204 
  205         omaxmtu = ndi->maxmtu;
  206 
  207         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  208         case IFT_ARCNET:
  209                 ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ARC_PHDS_MAXMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2497 */
  210                 break;
  211         case IFT_FDDI:
  212                 ndi->maxmtu = MIN(FDDIIPMTU, ifp->if_mtu);
  213                 break;
  214         default:
  215                 ndi->maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  216                 break;
  217         }
  218 
  219         /*
  220          * Decreasing the interface MTU under IPV6 minimum MTU may cause
  221          * undesirable situation.  We thus notify the operator of the change
  222          * explicitly.  The check for omaxmtu is necessary to restrict the
  223          * log to the case of changing the MTU, not initializing it.
  224          */
  225         if (omaxmtu >= IPV6_MMTU && ndi->maxmtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
  226                 log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_setmtu0: new link MTU on %s (%lu) is too"
  227                     " small for IPv6 which needs %lu\n",
  228                     if_name(ifp), (unsigned long)ndi->maxmtu, (unsigned long)
  229                     IPV6_MMTU);
  230         }
  231 
  232         if (ndi->maxmtu > in6_maxmtu)
  233                 in6_setmaxmtu(); /* check all interfaces just in case */
  234 }
  235 
  236 void
  237 nd6_option_init(void *opt, int icmp6len, union nd_opts *ndopts)
  238 {
  239 
  240         memset(ndopts, 0, sizeof(*ndopts));
  241         ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)opt;
  242         ndopts->nd_opts_last
  243                 = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(((u_char *)opt) + icmp6len);
  244 
  245         if (icmp6len == 0) {
  246                 ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
  247                 ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
  248         }
  249 }
  250 
  251 /*
  252  * Take one ND option.
  253  */
  254 struct nd_opt_hdr *
  255 nd6_option(union nd_opts *ndopts)
  256 {
  257         struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
  258         int olen;
  259 
  260         if (ndopts == NULL)
  261                 panic("ndopts == NULL in nd6_option");
  262         if (ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL)
  263                 panic("uninitialized ndopts in nd6_option");
  264         if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
  265                 return NULL;
  266         if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
  267                 return NULL;
  268 
  269         nd_opt = ndopts->nd_opts_search;
  270 
  271         /* make sure nd_opt_len is inside the buffer */
  272         if ((void *)&nd_opt->nd_opt_len >= (void *)ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
  273                 memset(ndopts, 0, sizeof(*ndopts));
  274                 return NULL;
  275         }
  276 
  277         olen = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
  278         if (olen == 0) {
  279                 /*
  280                  * Message validation requires that all included
  281                  * options have a length that is greater than zero.
  282                  */
  283                 memset(ndopts, 0, sizeof(*ndopts));
  284                 return NULL;
  285         }
  286 
  287         ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((char *)nd_opt + olen);
  288         if (ndopts->nd_opts_search > ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
  289                 /* option overruns the end of buffer, invalid */
  290                 memset(ndopts, 0, sizeof(*ndopts));
  291                 return NULL;
  292         } else if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
  293                 /* reached the end of options chain */
  294                 ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
  295                 ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
  296         }
  297         return nd_opt;
  298 }
  299 
  300 /*
  301  * Parse multiple ND options.
  302  * This function is much easier to use, for ND routines that do not need
  303  * multiple options of the same type.
  304  */
  305 int
  306 nd6_options(union nd_opts *ndopts)
  307 {
  308         struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
  309         int i = 0;
  310 
  311         if (ndopts == NULL)
  312                 panic("ndopts == NULL in nd6_options");
  313         if (ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL)
  314                 panic("uninitialized ndopts in nd6_options");
  315         if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
  316                 return 0;
  317  
  318         while (1) {
  319                 nd_opt = nd6_option(ndopts);
  320                 if (nd_opt == NULL && ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL) {
  321                         /*
  322                          * Message validation requires that all included
  323                          * options have a length that is greater than zero.
  324                          */
  325                         ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_ND_BADOPT);
  326                         memset(ndopts, 0, sizeof(*ndopts));
  327                         return -1;
  328                 }
  329 
  330                 if (nd_opt == NULL)
  331                         goto skip1;
  332 
  333                 switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) {
  334                 case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR:
  335                 case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR:
  336                 case ND_OPT_MTU:
  337                 case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER:
  338                         if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) {
  339                                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  340                                     "duplicated ND6 option found (type=%d)\n",
  341                                     nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
  342                                 /* XXX bark? */
  343                         } else {
  344                                 ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
  345                                         = nd_opt;
  346                         }
  347                         break;
  348                 case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
  349                         if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] == 0) {
  350                                 ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
  351                                         = nd_opt;
  352                         }
  353                         ndopts->nd_opts_pi_end =
  354                                 (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)nd_opt;
  355                         break;
  356                 default:
  357                         /*
  358                          * Unknown options must be silently ignored,
  359                          * to accommodate future extension to the protocol.
  360                          */
  361                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  362                             "nd6_options: unsupported option %d - "
  363                             "option ignored\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
  364                 }
  365 
  366 skip1:
  367                 i++;
  368                 if (i > nd6_maxndopt) {
  369                         ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_ND_TOOMANYOPT);
  370                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "too many loop in nd opt\n"));
  371                         break;
  372                 }
  373 
  374                 if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
  375                         break;
  376         }
  377 
  378         return 0;
  379 }
  380 
  381 /*
  382  * ND6 timer routine to handle ND6 entries
  383  */
  384 void
  385 nd6_llinfo_settimer(struct llinfo_nd6 *ln, long xtick)
  386 {
  387         int s;
  388 
  389         s = splsoftnet();
  390 
  391         if (xtick < 0) {
  392                 ln->ln_expire = 0;
  393                 ln->ln_ntick = 0;
  394                 callout_stop(&ln->ln_timer_ch);
  395         } else {
  396                 ln->ln_expire = time_second + xtick / hz;
  397                 if (xtick > INT_MAX) {
  398                         ln->ln_ntick = xtick - INT_MAX;
  399                         callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, INT_MAX,
  400                             nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
  401                 } else {
  402                         ln->ln_ntick = 0;
  403                         callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, xtick,
  404                             nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
  405                 }
  406         }
  407 
  408         splx(s);
  409 }
  410 
  411 static void
  412 nd6_llinfo_timer(void *arg)
  413 {
  414         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
  415         struct rtentry *rt;
  416         const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
  417         struct ifnet *ifp;
  418         struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
  419 
  420         mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
  421         KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
  422 
  423         ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)arg;
  424 
  425         if (ln->ln_ntick > 0) {
  426                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, ln->ln_ntick);
  427                 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
  428                 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  429                 return;
  430         }
  431 
  432         if ((rt = ln->ln_rt) == NULL)
  433                 panic("ln->ln_rt == NULL");
  434         if ((ifp = rt->rt_ifp) == NULL)
  435                 panic("ln->ln_rt->rt_ifp == NULL");
  436         ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
  437         dst = satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt));
  438 
  439         /* sanity check */
  440         if (rt->rt_llinfo && (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo != ln)
  441                 panic("rt_llinfo(%p) is not equal to ln(%p)",
  442                       rt->rt_llinfo, ln);
  443         if (!dst)
  444                 panic("dst=0 in nd6_timer(ln=%p)", ln);
  445 
  446         switch (ln->ln_state) {
  447         case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
  448                 if (ln->ln_asked < nd6_mmaxtries) {
  449                         ln->ln_asked++;
  450                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
  451                         nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr, ln, 0);
  452                 } else {
  453                         struct mbuf *m = ln->ln_hold;
  454                         if (m) {
  455                                 struct mbuf *m0;
  456 
  457                                 /*
  458                                  * assuming every packet in ln_hold has
  459                                  * the same IP header
  460                                  */
  461                                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
  462                                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  463                                 icmp6_error2(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
  464                                     ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0, rt->rt_ifp);
  465 
  466                                 ln->ln_hold = m0;
  467                                 clear_llinfo_pqueue(ln);
  468                         }
  469                         (void)nd6_free(rt, 0);
  470                         ln = NULL;
  471                 }
  472                 break;
  473         case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
  474                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  475                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  476                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
  477                 }
  478                 break;
  479 
  480         case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
  481                 /* Garbage Collection(RFC 2461 5.3) */
  482                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  483                         (void)nd6_free(rt, 1);
  484                         ln = NULL;
  485                 }
  486                 break;
  487 
  488         case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
  489                 if (ndi && (ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD) != 0) {
  490                         /* We need NUD */
  491                         ln->ln_asked = 1;
  492                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_PROBE;
  493                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
  494                         nd6_ns_output(ifp, &dst->sin6_addr,
  495                             &dst->sin6_addr, ln, 0);
  496                 } else {
  497                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; /* XXX */
  498                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
  499                 }
  500                 break;
  501         case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
  502                 if (ln->ln_asked < nd6_umaxtries) {
  503                         ln->ln_asked++;
  504                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
  505                         nd6_ns_output(ifp, &dst->sin6_addr,
  506                             &dst->sin6_addr, ln, 0);
  507                 } else {
  508                         (void)nd6_free(rt, 0);
  509                         ln = NULL;
  510                 }
  511                 break;
  512         }
  513 
  514         KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
  515         mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  516 }
  517 
  518 /*
  519  * ND6 timer routine to expire default route list and prefix list
  520  */
  521 void
  522 nd6_timer(void *ignored_arg)
  523 {
  524         struct nd_defrouter *next_dr, *dr;
  525         struct nd_prefix *next_pr, *pr;
  526         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6, *nia6;
  527         struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6;
  528 
  529         callout_reset(&nd6_timer_ch, nd6_prune * hz,
  530             nd6_timer, NULL);
  531 
  532         mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
  533         KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
  534 
  535         /* expire default router list */
  536         
  537         for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr != NULL; dr = next_dr) {
  538                 next_dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
  539                 if (dr->expire && dr->expire < time_second) {
  540                         defrtrlist_del(dr);
  541                 }
  542         }
  543 
  544         /*
  545          * expire interface addresses.
  546          * in the past the loop was inside prefix expiry processing.
  547          * However, from a stricter speci-confrmance standpoint, we should
  548          * rather separate address lifetimes and prefix lifetimes.
  549          */
  550   addrloop:
  551         for (ia6 = in6_ifaddr; ia6; ia6 = nia6) {
  552                 nia6 = ia6->ia_next;
  553                 /* check address lifetime */
  554                 lt6 = &ia6->ia6_lifetime;
  555                 if (IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia6)) {
  556                         int regen = 0;
  557 
  558                         /*
  559                          * If the expiring address is temporary, try
  560                          * regenerating a new one.  This would be useful when
  561                          * we suspended a laptop PC, then turned it on after a
  562                          * period that could invalidate all temporary
  563                          * addresses.  Although we may have to restart the
  564                          * loop (see below), it must be after purging the
  565                          * address.  Otherwise, we'd see an infinite loop of
  566                          * regeneration.
  567                          */
  568                         if (ip6_use_tempaddr &&
  569                             (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0) {
  570                                 if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0)
  571                                         regen = 1;
  572                         }
  573 
  574                         in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  575 
  576                         if (regen)
  577                                 goto addrloop; /* XXX: see below */
  578                 } else if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia6)) {
  579                         int oldflags = ia6->ia6_flags;
  580 
  581                         ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
  582 
  583                         /*
  584                          * If a temporary address has just become deprecated,
  585                          * regenerate a new one if possible.
  586                          */
  587                         if (ip6_use_tempaddr &&
  588                             (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
  589                             (oldflags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0) {
  590 
  591                                 if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0) {
  592                                         /*
  593                                          * A new temporary address is
  594                                          * generated.
  595                                          * XXX: this means the address chain
  596                                          * has changed while we are still in
  597                                          * the loop.  Although the change
  598                                          * would not cause disaster (because
  599                                          * it's not a deletion, but an
  600                                          * addition,) we'd rather restart the
  601                                          * loop just for safety.  Or does this
  602                                          * significantly reduce performance??
  603                                          */
  604                                         goto addrloop;
  605                                 }
  606                         }
  607                 } else {
  608                         /*
  609                          * A new RA might have made a deprecated address
  610                          * preferred.
  611                          */
  612                         ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
  613                 }
  614         }
  615 
  616         /* expire prefix list */
  617         for (pr = LIST_FIRST(&nd_prefix); pr != NULL; pr = next_pr) {
  618                 next_pr = LIST_NEXT(pr, ndpr_entry);
  619                 /*
  620                  * check prefix lifetime.
  621                  * since pltime is just for autoconf, pltime processing for
  622                  * prefix is not necessary.
  623                  */
  624                 if (pr->ndpr_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
  625                     time_second - pr->ndpr_lastupdate > pr->ndpr_vltime) {
  626 
  627                         /*
  628                          * address expiration and prefix expiration are
  629                          * separate.  NEVER perform in6_purgeaddr here.
  630                          */
  631 
  632                         prelist_remove(pr);
  633                 }
  634         }
  635 
  636         KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
  637         mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  638 }
  639 
  640 /* ia6: deprecated/invalidated temporary address */
  641 static int
  642 regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
  643 {
  644         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  645         struct ifnet *ifp;
  646         struct in6_ifaddr *public_ifa6 = NULL;
  647 
  648         ifp = ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
  649         IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
  650                 struct in6_ifaddr *it6;
  651 
  652                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  653                         continue;
  654 
  655                 it6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
  656 
  657                 /* ignore no autoconf addresses. */
  658                 if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
  659                         continue;
  660 
  661                 /* ignore autoconf addresses with different prefixes. */
  662                 if (it6->ia6_ndpr == NULL || it6->ia6_ndpr != ia6->ia6_ndpr)
  663                         continue;
  664 
  665                 /*
  666                  * Now we are looking at an autoconf address with the same
  667                  * prefix as ours.  If the address is temporary and is still
  668                  * preferred, do not create another one.  It would be rare, but
  669                  * could happen, for example, when we resume a laptop PC after
  670                  * a long period.
  671                  */
  672                 if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
  673                     !IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6)) {
  674                         public_ifa6 = NULL;
  675                         break;
  676                 }
  677 
  678                 /*
  679                  * This is a public autoconf address that has the same prefix
  680                  * as ours.  If it is preferred, keep it.  We can't break the
  681                  * loop here, because there may be a still-preferred temporary
  682                  * address with the prefix.
  683                  */
  684                 if (!IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6))
  685                     public_ifa6 = it6;
  686         }
  687 
  688         if (public_ifa6 != NULL) {
  689                 int e;
  690 
  691                 /*
  692                  * Random factor is introduced in the preferred lifetime, so
  693                  * we do not need additional delay (3rd arg to in6_tmpifadd).
  694                  */
  695                 if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(public_ifa6, 0, 0)) != 0) {
  696                         log(LOG_NOTICE, "regen_tmpaddr: failed to create a new"
  697                             " tmp addr, errno=%d\n", e);
  698                         return -1;
  699                 }
  700                 return 0;
  701         }
  702 
  703         return -1;
  704 }
  705 
  706 /*
  707  * Nuke neighbor cache/prefix/default router management table, right before
  708  * ifp goes away.
  709  */
  710 void
  711 nd6_purge(struct ifnet *ifp)
  712 {
  713         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln, *nln;
  714         struct nd_defrouter *dr, *ndr;
  715         struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr;
  716 
  717         /*
  718          * Nuke default router list entries toward ifp.
  719          * We defer removal of default router list entries that is installed
  720          * in the routing table, in order to keep additional side effects as
  721          * small as possible.
  722          */
  723         for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr != NULL; dr = ndr) {
  724                 ndr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
  725                 if (dr->installed)
  726                         continue;
  727 
  728                 if (dr->ifp == ifp)
  729                         defrtrlist_del(dr);
  730         }
  731         for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr != NULL; dr = ndr) {
  732                 ndr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
  733                 if (!dr->installed)
  734                         continue;
  735 
  736                 if (dr->ifp == ifp)
  737                         defrtrlist_del(dr);
  738         }
  739 
  740         /* Nuke prefix list entries toward ifp */
  741         for (pr = LIST_FIRST(&nd_prefix); pr != NULL; pr = npr) {
  742                 npr = LIST_NEXT(pr, ndpr_entry);
  743                 if (pr->ndpr_ifp == ifp) {
  744                         /*
  745                          * Because if_detach() does *not* release prefixes
  746                          * while purging addresses the reference count will
  747                          * still be above zero. We therefore reset it to
  748                          * make sure that the prefix really gets purged.
  749                          */
  750                         pr->ndpr_refcnt = 0;
  751                         /*
  752                          * Previously, pr->ndpr_addr is removed as well,
  753                          * but I strongly believe we don't have to do it.
  754                          * nd6_purge() is only called from in6_ifdetach(),
  755                          * which removes all the associated interface addresses
  756                          * by itself.
  757                          * (jinmei@kame.net 20010129)
  758                          */
  759                         prelist_remove(pr);
  760                 }
  761         }
  762 
  763         /* cancel default outgoing interface setting */
  764         if (nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index)
  765                 nd6_setdefaultiface(0);
  766 
  767         if (!ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) { /* XXX: too restrictive? */
  768                 /* refresh default router list */
  769                 defrouter_select();
  770         }
  771 
  772         /*
  773          * Nuke neighbor cache entries for the ifp.
  774          * Note that rt->rt_ifp may not be the same as ifp,
  775          * due to KAME goto ours hack.  See RTM_RESOLVE case in
  776          * nd6_rtrequest(), and ip6_input().
  777          */
  778         ln = llinfo_nd6.ln_next;
  779         while (ln != NULL && ln != &llinfo_nd6) {
  780                 struct rtentry *rt;
  781                 const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  782 
  783                 nln = ln->ln_next;
  784                 rt = ln->ln_rt;
  785                 if (rt && rt->rt_gateway &&
  786                     rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
  787                         sdl = satocsdl(rt->rt_gateway);
  788                         if (sdl->sdl_index == ifp->if_index)
  789                                 nln = nd6_free(rt, 0);
  790                 }
  791                 ln = nln;
  792         }
  793 }
  794 
  795 struct rtentry *
  796 nd6_lookup(const struct in6_addr *addr6, int create, struct ifnet *ifp)
  797 {
  798         struct rtentry *rt;
  799         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
  800 
  801         sockaddr_in6_init(&sin6, addr6, 0, 0, 0);
  802         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, create);
  803         if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0) {
  804                 /*
  805                  * This is the case for the default route.
  806                  * If we want to create a neighbor cache for the address, we
  807                  * should free the route for the destination and allocate an
  808                  * interface route.
  809                  */
  810                 if (create) {
  811                         RTFREE(rt);
  812                         rt = NULL;
  813                 }
  814         }
  815         if (rt != NULL)
  816                 ;
  817         else if (create && ifp) {
  818                 int e;
  819 
  820                 /*
  821                  * If no route is available and create is set,
  822                  * we allocate a host route for the destination
  823                  * and treat it like an interface route.
  824                  * This hack is necessary for a neighbor which can't
  825                  * be covered by our own prefix.
  826                  */
  827                 struct ifaddr *ifa =
  828                     ifaof_ifpforaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, ifp);
  829                 if (ifa == NULL)
  830                         return NULL;
  831 
  832                 /*
  833                  * Create a new route.  RTF_LLINFO is necessary
  834                  * to create a Neighbor Cache entry for the
  835                  * destination in nd6_rtrequest which will be
  836                  * called in rtrequest via ifa->ifa_rtrequest.
  837                  */
  838                 if ((e = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (const struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
  839                     ifa->ifa_addr, (const struct sockaddr *)&all1_sa,
  840                     (ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_LLINFO) &
  841                     ~RTF_CLONING, &rt)) != 0) {
  842 #if 0
  843                         log(LOG_ERR,
  844                             "nd6_lookup: failed to add route for a "
  845                             "neighbor(%s), errno=%d\n",
  846                             ip6_sprintf(addr6), e);
  847 #endif
  848                         return NULL;
  849                 }
  850                 if (rt == NULL)
  851                         return NULL;
  852                 if (rt->rt_llinfo) {
  853                         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln =
  854                             (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
  855                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
  856                 }
  857         } else
  858                 return NULL;
  859         rt->rt_refcnt--;
  860         /*
  861          * Validation for the entry.
  862          * Note that the check for rt_llinfo is necessary because a cloned
  863          * route from a parent route that has the L flag (e.g. the default
  864          * route to a p2p interface) may have the flag, too, while the
  865          * destination is not actually a neighbor.
  866          * XXX: we can't use rt->rt_ifp to check for the interface, since
  867          *      it might be the loopback interface if the entry is for our
  868          *      own address on a non-loopback interface. Instead, we should
  869          *      use rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp, which would specify the REAL
  870          *      interface.
  871          * Note also that ifa_ifp and ifp may differ when we connect two
  872          * interfaces to a same link, install a link prefix to an interface,
  873          * and try to install a neighbor cache on an interface that does not
  874          * have a route to the prefix.
  875          */
  876         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 ||
  877             rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK || rt->rt_llinfo == NULL ||
  878             (ifp && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp != ifp)) {
  879                 if (create) {
  880                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  881                             "nd6_lookup: failed to lookup %s (if = %s)\n",
  882                             ip6_sprintf(addr6),
  883                             ifp ? if_name(ifp) : "unspec"));
  884                 }
  885                 return NULL;
  886         }
  887         return rt;
  888 }
  889 
  890 /*
  891  * Detect if a given IPv6 address identifies a neighbor on a given link.
  892  * XXX: should take care of the destination of a p2p link?
  893  */
  894 int
  895 nd6_is_addr_neighbor(const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
  896 {
  897         struct nd_prefix *pr;
  898 
  899         /*
  900          * A link-local address is always a neighbor.
  901          * XXX: a link does not necessarily specify a single interface.
  902          */
  903         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr)) {
  904                 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_copy;
  905                 u_int32_t zone;
  906 
  907                 /*
  908                  * We need sin6_copy since sa6_recoverscope() may modify the
  909                  * content (XXX).
  910                  */
  911                 sin6_copy = *addr;
  912                 if (sa6_recoverscope(&sin6_copy))
  913                         return 0; /* XXX: should be impossible */
  914                 if (in6_setscope(&sin6_copy.sin6_addr, ifp, &zone))
  915                         return 0;
  916                 if (sin6_copy.sin6_scope_id == zone)
  917                         return 1;
  918                 else
  919                         return 0;
  920         }
  921 
  922         /*
  923          * If the address matches one of our on-link prefixes, it should be a
  924          * neighbor.
  925          */
  926         LIST_FOREACH(pr, &nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
  927                 if (pr->ndpr_ifp != ifp)
  928                         continue;
  929 
  930                 if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK))
  931                         continue;
  932 
  933                 if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
  934                     &addr->sin6_addr, &pr->ndpr_mask))
  935                         return 1;
  936         }
  937 
  938         /*
  939          * If the default router list is empty, all addresses are regarded
  940          * as on-link, and thus, as a neighbor.
  941          * XXX: we restrict the condition to hosts, because routers usually do
  942          * not have the "default router list".
  943          */
  944         if (!ip6_forwarding && TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter) == NULL &&
  945             nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index) {
  946                 return 1;
  947         }
  948 
  949         /*
  950          * Even if the address matches none of our addresses, it might be
  951          * in the neighbor cache.
  952          */
  953         if (nd6_lookup(&addr->sin6_addr, 0, ifp) != NULL)
  954                 return 1;
  955 
  956         return 0;
  957 }
  958 
  959 /*
  960  * Free an nd6 llinfo entry.
  961  * Since the function would cause significant changes in the kernel, DO NOT
  962  * make it global, unless you have a strong reason for the change, and are sure
  963  * that the change is safe.
  964  */
  965 static struct llinfo_nd6 *
  966 nd6_free(struct rtentry *rt, int gc)
  967 {
  968         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo, *next;
  969         struct in6_addr in6 = satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr;
  970         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
  971 
  972         /*
  973          * we used to have pfctlinput(PRC_HOSTDEAD) here.
  974          * even though it is not harmful, it was not really necessary.
  975          */
  976 
  977         /* cancel timer */
  978         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1);
  979 
  980         if (!ip6_forwarding) {
  981                 int s;
  982                 s = splsoftnet();
  983                 dr = defrouter_lookup(&satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr,
  984                     rt->rt_ifp);
  985 
  986                 if (dr != NULL && dr->expire &&
  987                     ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE && gc) {
  988                         /*
  989                          * If the reason for the deletion is just garbage
  990                          * collection, and the neighbor is an active default
  991                          * router, do not delete it.  Instead, reset the GC
  992                          * timer using the router's lifetime.
  993                          * Simply deleting the entry would affect default
  994                          * router selection, which is not necessarily a good
  995                          * thing, especially when we're using router preference
  996                          * values.
  997                          * XXX: the check for ln_state would be redundant,
  998                          *      but we intentionally keep it just in case.
  999                          */
 1000                         if (dr->expire > time_second)
 1001                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
 1002                                     (dr->expire - time_second) * hz);
 1003                         else
 1004                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
 1005                         splx(s);
 1006                         return ln->ln_next;
 1007                 }
 1008 
 1009                 if (ln->ln_router || dr) {
 1010                         /*
 1011                          * rt6_flush must be called whether or not the neighbor
 1012                          * is in the Default Router List.
 1013                          * See a corresponding comment in nd6_na_input().
 1014                          */
 1015                         rt6_flush(&in6, rt->rt_ifp);
 1016                 }
 1017 
 1018                 if (dr) {
 1019                         /*
 1020                          * Unreachablity of a router might affect the default
 1021                          * router selection and on-link detection of advertised
 1022                          * prefixes.
 1023                          */
 1024 
 1025                         /*
 1026                          * Temporarily fake the state to choose a new default
 1027                          * router and to perform on-link determination of
 1028                          * prefixes correctly.
 1029                          * Below the state will be set correctly,
 1030                          * or the entry itself will be deleted.
 1031                          */
 1032                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
 1033 
 1034                         /*
 1035                          * Since defrouter_select() does not affect the
 1036                          * on-link determination and MIP6 needs the check
 1037                          * before the default router selection, we perform
 1038                          * the check now.
 1039                          */
 1040                         pfxlist_onlink_check();
 1041 
 1042                         /*
 1043                          * refresh default router list
 1044                          */
 1045                         defrouter_select();
 1046                 }
 1047                 splx(s);
 1048         }
 1049 
 1050         /*
 1051          * Before deleting the entry, remember the next entry as the
 1052          * return value.  We need this because pfxlist_onlink_check() above
 1053          * might have freed other entries (particularly the old next entry) as
 1054          * a side effect (XXX).
 1055          */
 1056         next = ln->ln_next;
 1057 
 1058         /*
 1059          * Detach the route from the routing tree and the list of neighbor
 1060          * caches, and disable the route entry not to be used in already
 1061          * cached routes.
 1062          */
 1063         rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt), 0, NULL);
 1064 
 1065         return next;
 1066 }
 1067 
 1068 /*
 1069  * Upper-layer reachability hint for Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
 1070  *
 1071  * XXX cost-effective methods?
 1072  */
 1073 void
 1074 nd6_nud_hint(struct rtentry *rt, struct in6_addr *dst6, int force)
 1075 {
 1076         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
 1077 
 1078         /*
 1079          * If the caller specified "rt", use that.  Otherwise, resolve the
 1080          * routing table by supplied "dst6".
 1081          */
 1082         if (rt == NULL) {
 1083                 if (dst6 == NULL)
 1084                         return;
 1085                 if ((rt = nd6_lookup(dst6, 0, NULL)) == NULL)
 1086                         return;
 1087         }
 1088 
 1089         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0 ||
 1090             (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 ||
 1091             !rt->rt_llinfo || !rt->rt_gateway ||
 1092             rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
 1093                 /* This is not a host route. */
 1094                 return;
 1095         }
 1096 
 1097         ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
 1098         if (ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE)
 1099                 return;
 1100 
 1101         /*
 1102          * if we get upper-layer reachability confirmation many times,
 1103          * it is possible we have false information.
 1104          */
 1105         if (!force) {
 1106                 ln->ln_byhint++;
 1107                 if (ln->ln_byhint > nd6_maxnudhint)
 1108                         return;
 1109         }
 1110 
 1111         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
 1112         if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
 1113                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
 1114                     (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
 1115         }
 1116 }
 1117 
 1118 void
 1119 nd6_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt, const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
 1120 {
 1121         struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
 1122         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
 1123         struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
 1124         uint8_t namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname), addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen;
 1125         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1126 
 1127         RT_DPRINTF("rt->_rt_key = %p\n", (void *)rt->_rt_key);
 1128 
 1129         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0)
 1130                 return;
 1131 
 1132         if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
 1133                 RT_DPRINTF("rt->_rt_key = %p\n", (void *)rt->_rt_key);
 1134                 /*
 1135                  * This is probably an interface direct route for a link
 1136                  * which does not need neighbor caches (e.g. fe80::%lo0/64).
 1137                  * We do not need special treatment below for such a route.
 1138                  * Moreover, the RTF_LLINFO flag which would be set below
 1139                  * would annoy the ndp(8) command.
 1140                  */
 1141                 return;
 1142         }
 1143 
 1144         if (req == RTM_RESOLVE &&
 1145             (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0 || /* stf case */
 1146              !nd6_is_addr_neighbor(satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt)), ifp))) {
 1147                 RT_DPRINTF("rt->_rt_key = %p\n", (void *)rt->_rt_key);
 1148                 /*
 1149                  * FreeBSD and BSD/OS often make a cloned host route based
 1150                  * on a less-specific route (e.g. the default route).
 1151                  * If the less specific route does not have a "gateway"
 1152                  * (this is the case when the route just goes to a p2p or an
 1153                  * stf interface), we'll mistakenly make a neighbor cache for
 1154                  * the host route, and will see strange neighbor solicitation
 1155                  * for the corresponding destination.  In order to avoid the
 1156                  * confusion, we check if the destination of the route is
 1157                  * a neighbor in terms of neighbor discovery, and stop the
 1158                  * process if not.  Additionally, we remove the LLINFO flag
 1159                  * so that ndp(8) will not try to get the neighbor information
 1160                  * of the destination.
 1161                  */
 1162                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
 1163                 return;
 1164         }
 1165 
 1166         switch (req) {
 1167         case RTM_ADD:
 1168                 RT_DPRINTF("rt->_rt_key = %p\n", (void *)rt->_rt_key);
 1169                 /*
 1170                  * There is no backward compatibility :)
 1171                  *
 1172                  * if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
 1173                  *     SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
 1174                  *         rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
 1175                  */
 1176                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) ||
 1177                     ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) && ln == NULL)) {
 1178                         union {
 1179                                 struct sockaddr sa;
 1180                                 struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
 1181                                 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
 1182                         } u;
 1183                         /*
 1184                          * Case 1: This route should come from a route to
 1185                          * interface (RTF_CLONING case) or the route should be
 1186                          * treated as on-link but is currently not
 1187                          * (RTF_LLINFO && ln == NULL case).
 1188                          */
 1189                         sockaddr_dl_init(&u.sdl, sizeof(u.ss),
 1190                             ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type,
 1191                             NULL, namelen, NULL, addrlen);
 1192                         rt_setgate(rt, &u.sa);
 1193                         gate = rt->rt_gateway;
 1194                         RT_DPRINTF("rt->_rt_key = %p\n", (void *)rt->_rt_key);
 1195                         if (ln != NULL)
 1196                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, 0);
 1197                         RT_DPRINTF("rt->_rt_key = %p\n", (void *)rt->_rt_key);
 1198                         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) != 0)
 1199                                 break;
 1200                 }
 1201                 RT_DPRINTF("rt->_rt_key = %p\n", (void *)rt->_rt_key);
 1202                 /*
 1203                  * In IPv4 code, we try to annonuce new RTF_ANNOUNCE entry here.
 1204                  * We don't do that here since llinfo is not ready yet.
 1205                  *
 1206                  * There are also couple of other things to be discussed:
 1207                  * - unsolicited NA code needs improvement beforehand
 1208                  * - RFC2461 says we MAY send multicast unsolicited NA
 1209                  *   (7.2.6 paragraph 4), however, it also says that we
 1210                  *   SHOULD provide a mechanism to prevent multicast NA storm.
 1211                  *   we don't have anything like it right now.
 1212                  *   note that the mechanism needs a mutual agreement
 1213                  *   between proxies, which means that we need to implement
 1214                  *   a new protocol, or a new kludge.
 1215                  * - from RFC2461 6.2.4, host MUST NOT send an unsolicited NA.
 1216                  *   we need to check ip6forwarding before sending it.
 1217                  *   (or should we allow proxy ND configuration only for
 1218                  *   routers?  there's no mention about proxy ND from hosts)
 1219                  */
 1220 #if 0
 1221                 /* XXX it does not work */
 1222                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
 1223                         nd6_na_output(ifp,
 1224                               &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr,
 1225                               &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr,
 1226                               ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0,
 1227                               1, NULL);
 1228 #endif
 1229                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1230         case RTM_RESOLVE:
 1231                 if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
 1232                         RT_DPRINTF("rt->_rt_key = %p\n", (void *)rt->_rt_key);
 1233                         /*
 1234                          * Address resolution isn't necessary for a point to
 1235                          * point link, so we can skip this test for a p2p link.
 1236                          */
 1237                         if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
 1238                             gate->sa_len <
 1239                             sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, addrlen)) {
 1240                                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1241                                     "nd6_rtrequest: bad gateway value: %s\n",
 1242                                     if_name(ifp));
 1243                                 break;
 1244                         }
 1245                         satosdl(gate)->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
 1246                         satosdl(gate)->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
 1247                         RT_DPRINTF("rt->_rt_key = %p\n", (void *)rt->_rt_key);
 1248                 }
 1249                 if (ln != NULL)
 1250                         break;  /* This happens on a route change */
 1251                 RT_DPRINTF("rt->_rt_key = %p\n", (void *)rt->_rt_key);
 1252                 /*
 1253                  * Case 2: This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
 1254                  * add with a LL address.
 1255                  */
 1256                 R_Malloc(ln, struct llinfo_nd6 *, sizeof(*ln));
 1257                 rt->rt_llinfo = ln;
 1258                 RT_DPRINTF("rt->_rt_key = %p\n", (void *)rt->_rt_key);
 1259                 if (ln == NULL) {
 1260                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
 1261                         break;
 1262                 }
 1263                 RT_DPRINTF("rt->_rt_key = %p\n", (void *)rt->_rt_key);
 1264                 nd6_inuse++;
 1265                 nd6_allocated++;
 1266                 memset(ln, 0, sizeof(*ln));
 1267                 ln->ln_rt = rt;
 1268                 callout_init(&ln->ln_timer_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
 1269                 /* this is required for "ndp" command. - shin */
 1270                 if (req == RTM_ADD) {
 1271                         /*
 1272                          * gate should have some valid AF_LINK entry,
 1273                          * and ln->ln_expire should have some lifetime
 1274                          * which is specified by ndp command.
 1275                          */
 1276                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
 1277                         ln->ln_byhint = 0;
 1278                 } else {
 1279                         /*
 1280                          * When req == RTM_RESOLVE, rt is created and
 1281                          * initialized in rtrequest(), so rt_expire is 0.
 1282                          */
 1283                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
 1284                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, 0);
 1285                 }
 1286                 RT_DPRINTF("rt->_rt_key = %p\n", (void *)rt->_rt_key);
 1287                 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
 1288                 ln->ln_next = llinfo_nd6.ln_next;
 1289                 llinfo_nd6.ln_next = ln;
 1290                 ln->ln_prev = &llinfo_nd6;
 1291                 ln->ln_next->ln_prev = ln;
 1292 
 1293                 RT_DPRINTF("rt->_rt_key = %p\n", (void *)rt->_rt_key);
 1294                 /*
 1295                  * check if rt_getkey(rt) is an address assigned
 1296                  * to the interface.
 1297                  */
 1298                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp,
 1299                     &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr);
 1300                 RT_DPRINTF("rt->_rt_key = %p\n", (void *)rt->_rt_key);
 1301                 if (ifa != NULL) {
 1302                         const void *mac;
 1303                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1);
 1304                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
 1305                         ln->ln_byhint = 0;
 1306                         if ((mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp)) != NULL) {
 1307                                 /* XXX check for error */
 1308                                 (void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(satosdl(gate),
 1309                                     gate->sa_len, mac, ifp->if_addrlen);
 1310                         }
 1311                         if (nd6_useloopback) {
 1312                                 ifp = rt->rt_ifp = lo0ifp;      /* XXX */
 1313                                 /*
 1314                                  * Make sure rt_ifa be equal to the ifaddr
 1315                                  * corresponding to the address.
 1316                                  * We need this because when we refer
 1317                                  * rt_ifa->ia6_flags in ip6_input, we assume
 1318                                  * that the rt_ifa points to the address instead
 1319                                  * of the loopback address.
 1320                                  */
 1321                                 if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa)
 1322                                         rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
 1323                                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_CLONED;
 1324                         }
 1325                 } else if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
 1326                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1);
 1327                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
 1328                         ln->ln_byhint = 0;
 1329 
 1330                         /* join solicited node multicast for proxy ND */
 1331                         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
 1332                                 struct in6_addr llsol;
 1333                                 int error;
 1334 
 1335                                 llsol = satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr;
 1336                                 llsol.s6_addr32[0] = htonl(0xff020000);
 1337                                 llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
 1338                                 llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
 1339                                 llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
 1340                                 if (in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL))
 1341                                         break;
 1342                                 if (!in6_addmulti(&llsol, ifp, &error, 0)) {
 1343                                         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to join "
 1344                                             "%s (errno=%d)\n", if_name(ifp),
 1345                                             ip6_sprintf(&llsol), error));
 1346                                 }
 1347                         }
 1348                 }
 1349                 break;
 1350 
 1351         case RTM_DELETE:
 1352                 if (ln == NULL)
 1353                         break;
 1354                 /* leave from solicited node multicast for proxy ND */
 1355                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
 1356                     (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
 1357                         struct in6_addr llsol;
 1358                         struct in6_multi *in6m;
 1359 
 1360                         llsol = satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr;
 1361                         llsol.s6_addr32[0] = htonl(0xff020000);
 1362                         llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
 1363                         llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
 1364                         llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
 1365                         if (in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL) == 0) {
 1366                                 IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(llsol, ifp, in6m);
 1367                                 if (in6m)
 1368                                         in6_delmulti(in6m);
 1369                         }
 1370                 }
 1371                 nd6_inuse--;
 1372                 ln->ln_next->ln_prev = ln->ln_prev;
 1373                 ln->ln_prev->ln_next = ln->ln_next;
 1374                 ln->ln_prev = NULL;
 1375                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1);
 1376                 rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
 1377                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
 1378                 clear_llinfo_pqueue(ln);
 1379                 Free(ln);
 1380         }
 1381 }
 1382 
 1383 int
 1384 nd6_ioctl(u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1385 {
 1386         struct in6_drlist *drl = (struct in6_drlist *)data;
 1387         struct in6_oprlist *oprl = (struct in6_oprlist *)data;
 1388         struct in6_ndireq *ndi = (struct in6_ndireq *)data;
 1389         struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi = (struct in6_nbrinfo *)data;
 1390         struct in6_ndifreq *ndif = (struct in6_ndifreq *)data;
 1391         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
 1392         struct nd_prefix *pr;
 1393         struct rtentry *rt;
 1394         int i = 0, error = 0;
 1395         int s;
 1396 
 1397         switch (cmd) {
 1398         case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
 1399                 /*
 1400                  * obsolete API, use sysctl under net.inet6.icmp6
 1401                  */
 1402                 memset(drl, 0, sizeof(*drl));
 1403                 s = splsoftnet();
 1404                 TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &nd_defrouter, dr_entry) {
 1405                         if (i >= DRLSTSIZ)
 1406                                 break;
 1407                         drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr = dr->rtaddr;
 1408                         in6_clearscope(&drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr);
 1409 
 1410                         drl->defrouter[i].flags = dr->flags;
 1411                         drl->defrouter[i].rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime;
 1412                         drl->defrouter[i].expire = dr->expire;
 1413                         drl->defrouter[i].if_index = dr->ifp->if_index;
 1414                         i++;
 1415                 }
 1416                 splx(s);
 1417                 break;
 1418         case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
 1419                 /*
 1420                  * obsolete API, use sysctl under net.inet6.icmp6
 1421                  *
 1422                  * XXX the structure in6_prlist was changed in backward-
 1423                  * incompatible manner.  in6_oprlist is used for SIOCGPRLST_IN6,
 1424                  * in6_prlist is used for nd6_sysctl() - fill_prlist().
 1425                  */
 1426                 /*
 1427                  * XXX meaning of fields, especialy "raflags", is very
 1428                  * differnet between RA prefix list and RR/static prefix list.
 1429                  * how about separating ioctls into two?
 1430                  */
 1431                 memset(oprl, 0, sizeof(*oprl));
 1432                 s = splsoftnet();
 1433                 LIST_FOREACH(pr, &nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
 1434                         struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
 1435                         int j;
 1436 
 1437                         if (i >= PRLSTSIZ)
 1438                                 break;
 1439                         oprl->prefix[i].prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr;
 1440                         oprl->prefix[i].raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
 1441                         oprl->prefix[i].prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
 1442                         oprl->prefix[i].vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
 1443                         oprl->prefix[i].pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
 1444                         oprl->prefix[i].if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
 1445                         if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
 1446                                 oprl->prefix[i].expire = 0;
 1447                         else {
 1448                                 time_t maxexpire;
 1449 
 1450                                 /* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */
 1451                                 maxexpire = (-1) &
 1452                                     ~((time_t)1 <<
 1453                                     ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
 1454                                 if (pr->ndpr_vltime <
 1455                                     maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate) {
 1456                                         oprl->prefix[i].expire =
 1457                                                  pr->ndpr_lastupdate +
 1458                                                 pr->ndpr_vltime;
 1459                                 } else
 1460                                         oprl->prefix[i].expire = maxexpire;
 1461                         }
 1462 
 1463                         j = 0;
 1464                         LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry) {
 1465                                 if (j < DRLSTSIZ) {
 1466 #define RTRADDR oprl->prefix[i].advrtr[j]
 1467                                         RTRADDR = pfr->router->rtaddr;
 1468                                         in6_clearscope(&RTRADDR);
 1469 #undef RTRADDR
 1470                                 }
 1471                                 j++;
 1472                         }
 1473                         oprl->prefix[i].advrtrs = j;
 1474                         oprl->prefix[i].origin = PR_ORIG_RA;
 1475 
 1476                         i++;
 1477                 }
 1478                 splx(s);
 1479 
 1480                 break;
 1481         case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
 1482 #define ND      ndi->ndi
 1483                 /* XXX: old ndp(8) assumes a positive value for linkmtu. */
 1484                 memset(&ND, 0, sizeof(ND));
 1485                 ND.linkmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1486                 ND.maxmtu = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu;
 1487                 ND.basereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
 1488                 ND.reachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
 1489                 ND.retrans = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans;
 1490                 ND.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
 1491                 ND.recalctm = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->recalctm;
 1492                 ND.chlim = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim;
 1493                 break;
 1494         case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
 1495                 ND = *ND_IFINFO(ifp);
 1496                 break;
 1497         case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
 1498                 /* 
 1499                  * used to change host variables from userland.
 1500                  * intented for a use on router to reflect RA configurations.
 1501                  */
 1502                 /* 0 means 'unspecified' */
 1503                 if (ND.linkmtu != 0) {
 1504                         if (ND.linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU ||
 1505                             ND.linkmtu > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp)) {
 1506                                 error = EINVAL;
 1507                                 break;
 1508                         }
 1509                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu = ND.linkmtu;
 1510                 }
 1511 
 1512                 if (ND.basereachable != 0) {
 1513                         int obasereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
 1514 
 1515                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable = ND.basereachable;
 1516                         if (ND.basereachable != obasereachable)
 1517                                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable =
 1518                                     ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ND.basereachable);
 1519                 }
 1520                 if (ND.retrans != 0)
 1521                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans = ND.retrans;
 1522                 if (ND.chlim != 0)
 1523                         ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim = ND.chlim;
 1524                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1525         case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
 1526                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags = ND.flags;
 1527                 break;
 1528 #undef ND
 1529         case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:  /* XXX: the ioctl name is confusing... */
 1530                 /* sync kernel routing table with the default router list */
 1531                 defrouter_reset();
 1532                 defrouter_select();
 1533                 break;
 1534         case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
 1535         {
 1536                 /* flush all the prefix advertised by routers */
 1537                 struct nd_prefix *pfx, *next;
 1538 
 1539                 s = splsoftnet();
 1540                 for (pfx = LIST_FIRST(&nd_prefix); pfx; pfx = next) {
 1541                         struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ia_next;
 1542 
 1543                         next = LIST_NEXT(pfx, ndpr_entry);
 1544 
 1545                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pfx->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr))
 1546                                 continue; /* XXX */
 1547 
 1548                         /* do we really have to remove addresses as well? */
 1549                         for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia_next) {
 1550                                 /* ia might be removed.  keep the next ptr. */
 1551                                 ia_next = ia->ia_next;
 1552 
 1553                                 if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
 1554                                         continue;
 1555 
 1556                                 if (ia->ia6_ndpr == pfx)
 1557                                         in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1558                         }
 1559                         prelist_remove(pfx);
 1560                 }
 1561                 splx(s);
 1562                 break;
 1563         }
 1564         case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
 1565         {
 1566                 /* flush all the default routers */
 1567                 struct nd_defrouter *drtr, *next;
 1568 
 1569                 s = splsoftnet();
 1570                 defrouter_reset();
 1571                 for (drtr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); drtr; drtr = next) {
 1572                         next = TAILQ_NEXT(drtr, dr_entry);
 1573                         defrtrlist_del(drtr);
 1574                 }
 1575                 defrouter_select();
 1576                 splx(s);
 1577                 break;
 1578         }
 1579         case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
 1580         {
 1581                 struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
 1582                 struct in6_addr nb_addr = nbi->addr; /* make local for safety */
 1583 
 1584                 if ((error = in6_setscope(&nb_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
 1585                         return error;
 1586 
 1587                 s = splsoftnet();
 1588                 if ((rt = nd6_lookup(&nb_addr, 0, ifp)) == NULL ||
 1589                     (ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) {
 1590                         error = EINVAL;
 1591                         splx(s);
 1592                         break;
 1593                 }
 1594                 nbi->state = ln->ln_state;
 1595                 nbi->asked = ln->ln_asked;
 1596                 nbi->isrouter = ln->ln_router;
 1597                 nbi->expire = ln->ln_expire;
 1598                 splx(s);
 1599 
 1600                 break;
 1601         }
 1602         case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6: /* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
 1603                 ndif->ifindex = nd6_defifindex;
 1604                 break;
 1605         case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6: /* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
 1606                 return nd6_setdefaultiface(ndif->ifindex);
 1607         }
 1608         return error;
 1609 }
 1610 
 1611 void
 1612 nd6_llinfo_release_pkts(struct llinfo_nd6 *ln, struct ifnet *ifp,
 1613     struct rtentry *rt)
 1614 {
 1615         struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
 1616 
 1617         for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold, ln->ln_hold = NULL;
 1618              m_hold != NULL;
 1619              m_hold = m_hold_next) {
 1620                 m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
 1621                 m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 1622 
 1623                 /*
 1624                  * we assume ifp is not a p2p here, so
 1625                  * just set the 2nd argument as the 
 1626                  * 1st one.
 1627                  */
 1628                 nd6_output(ifp, ifp, m_hold, satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt)), rt);
 1629         }
 1630 }
 1631 
 1632 /*
 1633  * Create neighbor cache entry and cache link-layer address,
 1634  * on reception of inbound ND6 packets.  (RS/RA/NS/redirect)
 1635  */
 1636 struct rtentry *
 1637 nd6_cache_lladdr(
 1638     struct ifnet *ifp,
 1639     struct in6_addr *from,
 1640     char *lladdr,
 1641     int lladdrlen,
 1642     int type,   /* ICMP6 type */
 1643     int code    /* type dependent information */
 1644 )
 1645 {
 1646         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
 1647         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = NULL;
 1648         int is_newentry;
 1649         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
 1650         int do_update;
 1651         int olladdr;
 1652         int llchange;
 1653         int newstate = 0;
 1654 
 1655         if (ifp == NULL)
 1656                 panic("ifp == NULL in nd6_cache_lladdr");
 1657         if (from == NULL)
 1658                 panic("from == NULL in nd6_cache_lladdr");
 1659 
 1660         /* nothing must be updated for unspecified address */
 1661         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(from))
 1662                 return NULL;
 1663 
 1664         /*
 1665          * Validation about ifp->if_addrlen and lladdrlen must be done in
 1666          * the caller.
 1667          *
 1668          * XXX If the link does not have link-layer adderss, what should
 1669          * we do? (ifp->if_addrlen == 0)
 1670          * Spec says nothing in sections for RA, RS and NA.  There's small
 1671          * description on it in NS section (RFC 2461 7.2.3).
 1672          */
 1673 
 1674         rt = nd6_lookup(from, 0, ifp);
 1675         if (rt == NULL) {
 1676 #if 0
 1677                 /* nothing must be done if there's no lladdr */
 1678                 if (!lladdr || !lladdrlen)
 1679                         return NULL;
 1680 #endif
 1681 
 1682                 rt = nd6_lookup(from, 1, ifp);
 1683                 is_newentry = 1;
 1684         } else {
 1685                 /* do nothing if static ndp is set */
 1686                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC)
 1687                         return NULL;
 1688                 is_newentry = 0;
 1689         }
 1690 
 1691         if (rt == NULL)
 1692                 return NULL;
 1693         if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_LLINFO)) != RTF_LLINFO) {
 1694 fail:
 1695                 (void)nd6_free(rt, 0);
 1696                 return NULL;
 1697         }
 1698         ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
 1699         if (ln == NULL)
 1700                 goto fail;
 1701         if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL)
 1702                 goto fail;
 1703         if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
 1704                 goto fail;
 1705         sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway);
 1706 
 1707         olladdr = (sdl->sdl_alen) ? 1 : 0;
 1708         if (olladdr && lladdr) {
 1709                 if (memcmp(lladdr, CLLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
 1710                         llchange = 1;
 1711                 else
 1712                         llchange = 0;
 1713         } else
 1714                 llchange = 0;
 1715 
 1716         /*
 1717          * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange   (*=record)
 1718          *      0       n       n       --      (1)
 1719          *      0       y       n       --      (2)
 1720          *      0       n       y       --      (3) * STALE
 1721          *      0       y       y       n       (4) *
 1722          *      0       y       y       y       (5) * STALE
 1723          *      1       --      n       --      (6)   NOSTATE(= PASSIVE)
 1724          *      1       --      y       --      (7) * STALE
 1725          */
 1726 
 1727         if (lladdr) {           /* (3-5) and (7) */
 1728                 /*
 1729                  * Record source link-layer address
 1730                  * XXX is it dependent to ifp->if_type?
 1731                  */
 1732                 /* XXX check for error */
 1733                 (void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(sdl, sdl->sdl_len, lladdr,
 1734                     ifp->if_addrlen);
 1735         }
 1736 
 1737         if (!is_newentry) {
 1738                 if ((!olladdr && lladdr) ||             /* (3) */
 1739                     (olladdr && lladdr && llchange)) {  /* (5) */
 1740                         do_update = 1;
 1741                         newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
 1742                 } else                                  /* (1-2,4) */
 1743                         do_update = 0;
 1744         } else {
 1745                 do_update = 1;
 1746                 if (lladdr == NULL)                     /* (6) */
 1747                         newstate = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
 1748                 else                                    /* (7) */
 1749                         newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
 1750         }
 1751 
 1752         if (do_update) {
 1753                 /*
 1754                  * Update the state of the neighbor cache.
 1755                  */
 1756                 ln->ln_state = newstate;
 1757 
 1758                 if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
 1759                         /*
 1760                          * XXX: since nd6_output() below will cause
 1761                          * state tansition to DELAY and reset the timer,
 1762                          * we must set the timer now, although it is actually
 1763                          * meaningless.
 1764                          */
 1765                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
 1766 
 1767                         nd6_llinfo_release_pkts(ln, ifp, rt);
 1768                 } else if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
 1769                         /* probe right away */
 1770                         nd6_llinfo_settimer((void *)ln, 0);
 1771                 }
 1772         }
 1773 
 1774         /*
 1775          * ICMP6 type dependent behavior.
 1776          *
 1777          * NS: clear IsRouter if new entry
 1778          * RS: clear IsRouter
 1779          * RA: set IsRouter if there's lladdr
 1780          * redir: clear IsRouter if new entry
 1781          *
 1782          * RA case, (1):
 1783          * The spec says that we must set IsRouter in the following cases:
 1784          * - If lladdr exist, set IsRouter.  This means (1-5).
 1785          * - If it is old entry (!newentry), set IsRouter.  This means (7).
 1786          * So, based on the spec, in (1-5) and (7) cases we must set IsRouter.
 1787          * A quetion arises for (1) case.  (1) case has no lladdr in the
 1788          * neighbor cache, this is similar to (6).
 1789          * This case is rare but we figured that we MUST NOT set IsRouter.
 1790          *
 1791          * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange       NS  RS  RA  redir
 1792          *                                                      D R
 1793          *      0       n       n       --      (1)     c   ?     s
 1794          *      0       y       n       --      (2)     c   s     s
 1795          *      0       n       y       --      (3)     c   s     s
 1796          *      0       y       y       n       (4)     c   s     s
 1797          *      0       y       y       y       (5)     c   s     s
 1798          *      1       --      n       --      (6) c   c       c s
 1799          *      1       --      y       --      (7) c   c   s   c s
 1800          *
 1801          *                                      (c=clear s=set)
 1802          */
 1803         switch (type & 0xff) {
 1804         case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
 1805                 /*
 1806                  * New entry must have is_router flag cleared.
 1807                  */
 1808                 if (is_newentry)        /* (6-7) */
 1809                         ln->ln_router = 0;
 1810                 break;
 1811         case ND_REDIRECT:
 1812                 /*
 1813                  * If the icmp is a redirect to a better router, always set the
 1814                  * is_router flag.  Otherwise, if the entry is newly created,
 1815                  * clear the flag.  [RFC 2461, sec 8.3]
 1816                  */
 1817                 if (code == ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER)
 1818                         ln->ln_router = 1;
 1819                 else if (is_newentry) /* (6-7) */
 1820                         ln->ln_router = 0;
 1821                 break;
 1822         case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
 1823                 /*
 1824                  * is_router flag must always be cleared.
 1825                  */
 1826                 ln->ln_router = 0;
 1827                 break;
 1828         case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
 1829                 /*
 1830                  * Mark an entry with lladdr as a router.
 1831                  */
 1832                 if ((!is_newentry && (olladdr || lladdr)) ||    /* (2-5) */
 1833                     (is_newentry && lladdr)) {                  /* (7) */
 1834                         ln->ln_router = 1;
 1835                 }
 1836                 break;
 1837         }
 1838 
 1839         /*
 1840          * When the link-layer address of a router changes, select the
 1841          * best router again.  In particular, when the neighbor entry is newly
 1842          * created, it might affect the selection policy.
 1843          * Question: can we restrict the first condition to the "is_newentry"
 1844          * case?
 1845          * XXX: when we hear an RA from a new router with the link-layer
 1846          * address option, defrouter_select() is called twice, since
 1847          * defrtrlist_update called the function as well.  However, I believe
 1848          * we can compromise the overhead, since it only happens the first
 1849          * time.
 1850          * XXX: although defrouter_select() should not have a bad effect
 1851          * for those are not autoconfigured hosts, we explicitly avoid such
 1852          * cases for safety.
 1853          */
 1854         if (do_update && ln->ln_router && !ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv)
 1855                 defrouter_select();
 1856 
 1857         return rt;
 1858 }
 1859 
 1860 static void
 1861 nd6_slowtimo(void *ignored_arg)
 1862 {
 1863         struct nd_ifinfo *nd6if;
 1864         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1865 
 1866         mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
 1867         KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
 1868         callout_reset(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
 1869             nd6_slowtimo, NULL);
 1870         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_list) {
 1871                 nd6if = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
 1872                 if (nd6if->basereachable && /* already initialized */
 1873                     (nd6if->recalctm -= ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL) <= 0) {
 1874                         /*
 1875                          * Since reachable time rarely changes by router
 1876                          * advertisements, we SHOULD insure that a new random
 1877                          * value gets recomputed at least once every few hours.
 1878                          * (RFC 2461, 6.3.4)
 1879                          */
 1880                         nd6if->recalctm = nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
 1881                         nd6if->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd6if->basereachable);
 1882                 }
 1883         }
 1884         KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
 1885         mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
 1886 }
 1887 
 1888 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
 1889 int
 1890 nd6_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m0,
 1891     const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct rtentry *rt0)
 1892 {
 1893         struct mbuf *m = m0;
 1894         struct rtentry *rt = rt0;
 1895         struct sockaddr_in6 *gw6 = NULL;
 1896         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = NULL;
 1897         int error = 0;
 1898 
 1899         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr))
 1900                 goto sendpkt;
 1901 
 1902         if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0)
 1903                 goto sendpkt;
 1904 
 1905         /*
 1906          * next hop determination.  This routine is derived from ether_output.
 1907          */
 1908         if (rt) {
 1909                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
 1910                         if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(sin6tocsa(dst), 1)) != NULL) {
 1911                                 rt->rt_refcnt--;
 1912                                 if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
 1913                                         senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
 1914                         } else
 1915                                 senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
 1916                 }
 1917 
 1918                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
 1919                         gw6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
 1920 
 1921                         /*
 1922                          * We skip link-layer address resolution and NUD
 1923                          * if the gateway is not a neighbor from ND point
 1924                          * of view, regardless of the value of nd_ifinfo.flags.
 1925                          * The second condition is a bit tricky; we skip
 1926                          * if the gateway is our own address, which is
 1927                          * sometimes used to install a route to a p2p link.
 1928                          */
 1929                         if (!nd6_is_addr_neighbor(gw6, ifp) ||
 1930                             in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &gw6->sin6_addr)) {
 1931                                 /*
 1932                                  * We allow this kind of tricky route only
 1933                                  * when the outgoing interface is p2p.
 1934                                  * XXX: we may need a more generic rule here.
 1935                                  */
 1936                                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
 1937                                         senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
 1938 
 1939                                 goto sendpkt;
 1940                         }
 1941 
 1942                         if (rt->rt_gwroute == NULL)
 1943                                 goto lookup;
 1944                         if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
 1945                                 rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
 1946                         lookup:
 1947                                 rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
 1948                                 if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == NULL)
 1949                                         senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
 1950                                 /* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
 1951                                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
 1952                                     (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
 1953                                         rt->rt_refcnt--;
 1954                                         rt0->rt_gwroute = NULL;
 1955                                         senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
 1956                                 }
 1957                         }
 1958                 }
 1959         }
 1960 
 1961         /*
 1962          * Address resolution or Neighbor Unreachability Detection
 1963          * for the next hop.
 1964          * At this point, the destination of the packet must be a unicast
 1965          * or an anycast address(i.e. not a multicast).
 1966          */
 1967 
 1968         /* Look up the neighbor cache for the nexthop */
 1969         if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) != 0)
 1970                 ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
 1971         else {
 1972                 /*
 1973                  * Since nd6_is_addr_neighbor() internally calls nd6_lookup(),
 1974                  * the condition below is not very efficient.  But we believe
 1975                  * it is tolerable, because this should be a rare case.
 1976                  */
 1977                 if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(dst, ifp) &&
 1978                     (rt = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, 1, ifp)) != NULL)
 1979                         ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
 1980         }
 1981         if (ln == NULL || rt == NULL) {
 1982                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0 &&
 1983                     !(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD)) {
 1984                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1985                             "nd6_output: can't allocate llinfo for %s "
 1986                             "(ln=%p, rt=%p)\n",
 1987                             ip6_sprintf(&dst->sin6_addr), ln, rt);
 1988                         senderr(EIO);   /* XXX: good error? */
 1989                 }
 1990 
 1991                 goto sendpkt;   /* send anyway */
 1992         }
 1993 
 1994         /* We don't have to do link-layer address resolution on a p2p link. */
 1995         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
 1996             ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
 1997                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
 1998                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
 1999         }
 2000 
 2001         /*
 2002          * The first time we send a packet to a neighbor whose entry is
 2003          * STALE, we have to change the state to DELAY and a sets a timer to
 2004          * expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds to ensure do
 2005          * neighbor unreachability detection on expiration.
 2006          * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
 2007          */
 2008         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
 2009                 ln->ln_asked = 0;
 2010                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_DELAY;
 2011                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_delay * hz);
 2012         }
 2013 
 2014         /*
 2015          * If the neighbor cache entry has a state other than INCOMPLETE
 2016          * (i.e. its link-layer address is already resolved), just
 2017          * send the packet.
 2018          */
 2019         if (ln->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
 2020                 goto sendpkt;
 2021 
 2022         /*
 2023          * There is a neighbor cache entry, but no ethernet address
 2024          * response yet.  Append this latest packet to the end of the
 2025          * packet queue in the mbuf, unless the number of the packet
 2026          * does not exceed nd6_maxqueuelen.  When it exceeds nd6_maxqueuelen,
 2027          * the oldest packet in the queue will be removed.
 2028          */
 2029         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE)
 2030                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
 2031         if (ln->ln_hold) {
 2032                 struct mbuf *m_hold;
 2033                 int i;
 2034 
 2035                 i = 0;
 2036                 for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold->m_nextpkt) {
 2037                         i++;
 2038                         if (m_hold->m_nextpkt == NULL) {
 2039                                 m_hold->m_nextpkt = m;
 2040                                 break;
 2041                         }
 2042                 }
 2043                 while (i >= nd6_maxqueuelen) {
 2044                         m_hold = ln->ln_hold;
 2045                         ln->ln_hold = ln->ln_hold->m_nextpkt;
 2046                         m_freem(m_hold);
 2047                         i--;
 2048                 }
 2049         } else {
 2050                 ln->ln_hold = m;
 2051         }
 2052 
 2053         /*
 2054          * If there has been no NS for the neighbor after entering the
 2055          * INCOMPLETE state, send the first solicitation.
 2056          */
 2057         if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln) && ln->ln_asked == 0) {
 2058                 ln->ln_asked++;
 2059                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
 2060                     (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 2061                 nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr, ln, 0);
 2062         }
 2063         return 0;
 2064 
 2065   sendpkt:
 2066         /* discard the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the interface */
 2067         if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
 2068                 error = ENETDOWN; /* better error? */
 2069                 goto bad;
 2070         }
 2071 
 2072 #ifdef IPSEC
 2073         /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
 2074         ipsec_delaux(m);
 2075 #endif
 2076         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
 2077                 return (*ifp->if_output)(origifp, m, sin6tocsa(dst), rt);
 2078         return (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, sin6tocsa(dst), rt);
 2079 
 2080   bad:
 2081         if (m != NULL)
 2082                 m_freem(m);
 2083         return error;
 2084 }
 2085 #undef senderr
 2086 
 2087 int
 2088 nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2089 {
 2090         /*
 2091          * XXX: we currently do not make neighbor cache on any interface
 2092          * other than ARCnet, Ethernet, FDDI and GIF.
 2093          *
 2094          * RFC2893 says:
 2095          * - unidirectional tunnels needs no ND
 2096          */
 2097         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 2098         case IFT_ARCNET:
 2099         case IFT_ETHER:
 2100         case IFT_FDDI:
 2101         case IFT_IEEE1394:
 2102         case IFT_CARP:
 2103         case IFT_GIF:           /* XXX need more cases? */
 2104         case IFT_PPP:
 2105         case IFT_TUNNEL:
 2106                 return 1;
 2107         default:
 2108                 return 0;
 2109         }
 2110 }
 2111 
 2112 int
 2113 nd6_storelladdr(const struct ifnet *ifp, const struct rtentry *rt,
 2114     struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst, uint8_t *lldst,
 2115     size_t dstsize)
 2116 {
 2117         const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 2118 
 2119         if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
 2120                 switch (ifp->if_type) {
 2121                 case IFT_ETHER:
 2122                 case IFT_FDDI:
 2123                         ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&satocsin6(dst)->sin6_addr,
 2124                             lldst);
 2125                         return 1;
 2126                 case IFT_IEEE1394:
 2127                         memcpy(lldst, ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
 2128                             MIN(dstsize, ifp->if_addrlen));
 2129                         return 1;
 2130                 case IFT_ARCNET:
 2131                         *lldst = 0;
 2132                         return 1;
 2133                 default:
 2134                         m_freem(m);
 2135                         return 0;
 2136                 }
 2137         }
 2138 
 2139         if (rt == NULL) {
 2140                 /* this could happen, if we could not allocate memory */
 2141                 m_freem(m);
 2142                 return 0;
 2143         }
 2144         if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
 2145                 printf("%s: something odd happens\n", __func__);
 2146                 m_freem(m);
 2147                 return 0;
 2148         }
 2149         sdl = satocsdl(rt->rt_gateway);
 2150         if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0 || sdl->sdl_alen > dstsize) {
 2151                 /* this should be impossible, but we bark here for debugging */
 2152                 printf("%s: sdl_alen == 0, dst=%s, if=%s\n", __func__,
 2153                     ip6_sprintf(&satocsin6(dst)->sin6_addr), if_name(ifp));
 2154                 m_freem(m);
 2155                 return 0;
 2156         }
 2157 
 2158         memcpy(lldst, CLLADDR(sdl), MIN(dstsize, sdl->sdl_alen));
 2159         return 1;
 2160 }
 2161 
 2162 static void 
 2163 clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llinfo_nd6 *ln)
 2164 {
 2165         struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
 2166 
 2167         for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
 2168                 m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
 2169                 m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 2170                 m_freem(m_hold);
 2171         }
 2172 
 2173         ln->ln_hold = NULL;
 2174         return;
 2175 }
 2176  
 2177 int
 2178 nd6_sysctl(
 2179     int name,
 2180     void *oldp, /* syscall arg, need copyout */
 2181     size_t *oldlenp,
 2182     void *newp, /* syscall arg, need copyin */
 2183     size_t newlen
 2184 )
 2185 {
 2186         void *p;
 2187         size_t ol;
 2188         int error;
 2189 
 2190         error = 0;
 2191 
 2192         if (newp)
 2193                 return EPERM;
 2194         if (oldp && !oldlenp)
 2195                 return EINVAL;
 2196         ol = oldlenp ? *oldlenp : 0;
 2197 
 2198         if (oldp) {
 2199                 p = malloc(*oldlenp, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 2200                 if (p == NULL)
 2201                         return ENOMEM;
 2202         } else
 2203                 p = NULL;
 2204         switch (name) {
 2205         case ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST:
 2206                 error = fill_drlist(p, oldlenp, ol);
 2207                 if (!error && p != NULL && oldp != NULL)
 2208                         error = copyout(p, oldp, *oldlenp);
 2209                 break;
 2210 
 2211         case ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST:
 2212                 error = fill_prlist(p, oldlenp, ol);
 2213                 if (!error && p != NULL && oldp != NULL)
 2214                         error = copyout(p, oldp, *oldlenp);
 2215                 break;
 2216 
 2217         case ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MAXQLEN:
 2218                 break;
 2219 
 2220         default:
 2221                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2222                 break;
 2223         }
 2224         if (p)
 2225                 free(p, M_TEMP);
 2226 
 2227         return error;
 2228 }
 2229 
 2230 static int
 2231 fill_drlist(void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, size_t ol)
 2232 {
 2233         int error = 0, s;
 2234         struct in6_defrouter *d = NULL, *de = NULL;
 2235         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
 2236         size_t l;
 2237 
 2238         s = splsoftnet();
 2239 
 2240         if (oldp) {
 2241                 d = (struct in6_defrouter *)oldp;
 2242                 de = (struct in6_defrouter *)((char *)oldp + *oldlenp);
 2243         }
 2244         l = 0;
 2245 
 2246         TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &nd_defrouter, dr_entry) {
 2247 
 2248                 if (oldp && d + 1 <= de) {
 2249                         memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
 2250                         sockaddr_in6_init(&d->rtaddr, &dr->rtaddr, 0, 0, 0);
 2251                         if (sa6_recoverscope(&d->rtaddr)) {
 2252                                 log(LOG_ERR,
 2253                                     "scope error in router list (%s)\n",
 2254                                     ip6_sprintf(&d->rtaddr.sin6_addr));
 2255                                 /* XXX: press on... */
 2256                         }
 2257                         d->flags = dr->flags;
 2258                         d->rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime;
 2259                         d->expire = dr->expire;
 2260                         d->if_index = dr->ifp->if_index;
 2261                 }
 2262 
 2263                 l += sizeof(*d);
 2264                 if (d)
 2265                         d++;
 2266         }
 2267 
 2268         if (oldp) {
 2269                 if (l > ol)
 2270                         error = ENOMEM;
 2271         }
 2272         if (oldlenp)
 2273                 *oldlenp = l;   /* (void *)d - (void *)oldp */
 2274 
 2275         splx(s);
 2276 
 2277         return error;
 2278 }
 2279 
 2280 static int
 2281 fill_prlist(void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, size_t ol)
 2282 {
 2283         int error = 0, s;
 2284         struct nd_prefix *pr;
 2285         struct in6_prefix *p = NULL;
 2286         struct in6_prefix *pe = NULL;
 2287         size_t l;
 2288 
 2289         s = splsoftnet();
 2290 
 2291         if (oldp) {
 2292                 p = (struct in6_prefix *)oldp;
 2293                 pe = (struct in6_prefix *)((char *)oldp + *oldlenp);
 2294         }
 2295         l = 0;
 2296 
 2297         LIST_FOREACH(pr, &nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
 2298                 u_short advrtrs;
 2299                 size_t advance;
 2300                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 2301                 struct sockaddr_in6 *s6;
 2302                 struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
 2303 
 2304                 if (oldp && p + 1 <= pe)
 2305                 {
 2306                         memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
 2307                         sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(p + 1);
 2308 
 2309                         p->prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix;
 2310                         if (sa6_recoverscope(&p->prefix)) {
 2311                                 log(LOG_ERR,
 2312                                     "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n",
 2313                                     ip6_sprintf(&p->prefix.sin6_addr));
 2314                                 /* XXX: press on... */
 2315                         }
 2316                         p->raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
 2317                         p->prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
 2318                         p->vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
 2319                         p->pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
 2320                         p->if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
 2321                         if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
 2322                                 p->expire = 0;
 2323                         else {
 2324                                 time_t maxexpire;
 2325 
 2326                                 /* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */
 2327                                 maxexpire = (-1) &
 2328                                     ~((time_t)1 <<
 2329                                     ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
 2330                                 if (pr->ndpr_vltime <
 2331                                     maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate) {
 2332                                         p->expire = pr->ndpr_lastupdate +
 2333                                                 pr->ndpr_vltime;
 2334                                 } else
 2335                                         p->expire = maxexpire;
 2336                         }
 2337                         p->refcnt = pr->ndpr_refcnt;
 2338                         p->flags = pr->ndpr_stateflags;
 2339                         p->origin = PR_ORIG_RA;
 2340                         advrtrs = 0;
 2341                         LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry) {
 2342                                 if ((void *)&sin6[advrtrs + 1] > (void *)pe) {
 2343                                         advrtrs++;
 2344                                         continue;
 2345                                 }
 2346                                 s6 = &sin6[advrtrs];
 2347                                 sockaddr_in6_init(s6, &pfr->router->rtaddr,
 2348                                     0, 0, 0);
 2349                                 if (sa6_recoverscope(s6)) {
 2350                                         log(LOG_ERR,
 2351                                             "scope error in "
 2352                                             "prefix list (%s)\n",
 2353                                             ip6_sprintf(&pfr->router->rtaddr));
 2354                                 }
 2355                                 advrtrs++;
 2356                         }
 2357                         p->advrtrs = advrtrs;
 2358                 }
 2359                 else {
 2360                         advrtrs = 0;
 2361                         LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry)
 2362                                 advrtrs++;
 2363                 }
 2364 
 2365                 advance = sizeof(*p) + sizeof(*sin6) * advrtrs;
 2366                 l += advance;
 2367                 if (p)
 2368                         p = (struct in6_prefix *)((char *)p + advance);
 2369         }
 2370 
 2371         if (oldp) {
 2372                 *oldlenp = l;   /* (void *)d - (void *)oldp */
 2373                 if (l > ol)
 2374                         error = ENOMEM;
 2375         } else
 2376                 *oldlenp = l;
 2377 
 2378         splx(s);
 2379 
 2380         return error;
 2381 }

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