The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netinet6/nd6.c

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    1 /*      $OpenBSD: nd6.c,v 1.265 2023/01/24 20:06:16 claudio Exp $       */
    2 /*      $KAME: nd6.c,v 1.280 2002/06/08 19:52:07 itojun Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/systm.h>
   35 #include <sys/timeout.h>
   36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   38 #include <sys/socket.h>
   39 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   40 #include <sys/time.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/pool.h>
   43 #include <sys/errno.h>
   44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   46 #include <sys/queue.h>
   47 #include <sys/stdint.h>
   48 #include <sys/task.h>
   49 
   50 #include <net/if.h>
   51 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   52 #include <net/if_types.h>
   53 #include <net/route.h>
   54 
   55 #include <netinet/in.h>
   56 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   57 #include <netinet/ip_ipsp.h>
   58 
   59 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   60 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   61 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   62 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   63 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   64 
   65 #define ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL (60 * 60) /* 1 hour */
   66 #define ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL (60 * 120) /* 2 hours */
   67 
   68 /* timer values */
   69 int     nd6_timer_next  = -1;   /* at which uptime nd6_timer runs */
   70 time_t  nd6_expire_next = -1;   /* at which uptime nd6_expire runs */
   71 int     nd6_delay       = 5;    /* delay first probe time 5 second */
   72 int     nd6_umaxtries   = 3;    /* maximum unicast query */
   73 int     nd6_mmaxtries   = 3;    /* maximum multicast query */
   74 int     nd6_gctimer     = (60 * 60 * 24); /* 1 day: garbage collection timer */
   75 
   76 /* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */
   77 int nd6_maxndopt = 10;  /* max # of ND options allowed */
   78 
   79 int nd6_maxnudhint = 0; /* max # of subsequent upper layer hints */
   80 
   81 #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
   82 int nd6_debug = 1;
   83 #else
   84 int nd6_debug = 0;
   85 #endif
   86 
   87 TAILQ_HEAD(llinfo_nd6_head, llinfo_nd6) nd6_list;
   88 struct  pool nd6_pool;          /* pool for llinfo_nd6 structures */
   89 int     nd6_inuse;
   90 
   91 void nd6_timer(void *);
   92 void nd6_slowtimo(void *);
   93 void nd6_expire(void *);
   94 void nd6_expire_timer(void *);
   95 void nd6_invalidate(struct rtentry *);
   96 void nd6_free(struct rtentry *);
   97 int nd6_llinfo_timer(struct rtentry *);
   98 
   99 struct timeout nd6_timer_to;
  100 struct timeout nd6_slowtimo_ch;
  101 struct timeout nd6_expire_timeout;
  102 struct task nd6_expire_task;
  103 
  104 void
  105 nd6_init(void)
  106 {
  107         TAILQ_INIT(&nd6_list);
  108         pool_init(&nd6_pool, sizeof(struct llinfo_nd6), 0,
  109             IPL_SOFTNET, 0, "nd6", NULL);
  110 
  111         task_set(&nd6_expire_task, nd6_expire, NULL);
  112 
  113         /* start timer */
  114         timeout_set_proc(&nd6_timer_to, nd6_timer, NULL);
  115         timeout_set_proc(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, nd6_slowtimo, NULL);
  116         timeout_add_sec(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL);
  117         timeout_set(&nd6_expire_timeout, nd6_expire_timer, NULL);
  118 }
  119 
  120 void
  121 nd6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
  122 {
  123         struct nd_ifinfo *nd;
  124 
  125         nd = malloc(sizeof(*nd), M_IP6NDP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  126 
  127         nd->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(REACHABLE_TIME);
  128 
  129         ifp->if_nd = nd;
  130 }
  131 
  132 void
  133 nd6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
  134 {
  135         struct nd_ifinfo *nd = ifp->if_nd;
  136 
  137         free(nd, M_IP6NDP, sizeof(*nd));
  138 }
  139 
  140 /*
  141  * Parse multiple ND options.
  142  * This function is much easier to use, for ND routines that do not need
  143  * multiple options of the same type.
  144  */
  145 int
  146 nd6_options(void *opt, int icmp6len, struct nd_opts *ndopts)
  147 {
  148         struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt, *next_opt, *last_opt;
  149         int i = 0;
  150 
  151         bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  152 
  153         if (icmp6len == 0)
  154                 return 0;
  155 
  156         next_opt = opt;
  157         last_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((u_char *)opt + icmp6len);
  158 
  159         while (next_opt != NULL) {
  160                 int olen;
  161 
  162                 nd_opt = next_opt;
  163 
  164                 /* make sure nd_opt_len is inside the buffer */
  165                 if ((caddr_t)&nd_opt->nd_opt_len >= (caddr_t)last_opt)
  166                         goto invalid;
  167 
  168                 /* every option must have a length greater than zero */
  169                 olen = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
  170                 if (olen == 0)
  171                         goto invalid;
  172 
  173                 next_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)nd_opt + olen);
  174                 if (next_opt > last_opt) {
  175                         /* option overruns the end of buffer */
  176                         goto invalid;
  177                 } else if (next_opt == last_opt) {
  178                         /* reached the end of options chain */
  179                         next_opt = NULL;
  180                 }
  181 
  182                 switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) {
  183                 case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR:
  184                         if (ndopts->nd_opts_src_lladdr != NULL)
  185                                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "duplicated ND6 option found "
  186                                     "(type=%d)\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
  187                         else
  188                                 ndopts->nd_opts_src_lladdr = nd_opt;
  189                         break;
  190                 case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR:
  191                         if (ndopts->nd_opts_tgt_lladdr != NULL)
  192                                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "duplicated ND6 option found "
  193                                     "(type=%d)\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
  194                         else
  195                                 ndopts->nd_opts_tgt_lladdr = nd_opt;
  196                         break;
  197                 case ND_OPT_MTU:
  198                 case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER:
  199                 case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
  200                 case ND_OPT_DNSSL:
  201                 case ND_OPT_RDNSS:
  202                         /* Don't warn, not used by kernel */
  203                         break;
  204                 default:
  205                         /*
  206                          * Unknown options must be silently ignored,
  207                          * to accommodate future extension to the protocol.
  208                          */
  209                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  210                             "nd6_options: unsupported option %d - "
  211                             "option ignored\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
  212                         break;
  213                 }
  214 
  215                 i++;
  216                 if (i > nd6_maxndopt) {
  217                         icmp6stat_inc(icp6s_nd_toomanyopt);
  218                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "too many loop in nd opt\n"));
  219                         break;
  220                 }
  221         }
  222 
  223         return 0;
  224 
  225 invalid:
  226         bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
  227         icmp6stat_inc(icp6s_nd_badopt);
  228         return -1;
  229 }
  230 
  231 /*
  232  * ND6 timer routine to handle ND6 entries
  233  */
  234 void
  235 nd6_llinfo_settimer(const struct llinfo_nd6 *ln, unsigned int secs)
  236 {
  237         time_t expire = getuptime() + secs;
  238 
  239         NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
  240         KASSERT(!ISSET(ln->ln_rt->rt_flags, RTF_LOCAL));
  241 
  242         ln->ln_rt->rt_expire = expire;
  243         if (!timeout_pending(&nd6_timer_to) || expire < nd6_timer_next) {
  244                 nd6_timer_next = expire;
  245                 timeout_add_sec(&nd6_timer_to, secs);
  246         }
  247 }
  248 
  249 void
  250 nd6_timer(void *unused)
  251 {
  252         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln, *nln;
  253         time_t expire = getuptime() + nd6_gctimer;
  254         int secs;
  255 
  256         NET_LOCK();
  257         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ln, &nd6_list, ln_list, nln) {
  258                 struct rtentry *rt = ln->ln_rt;
  259 
  260                 if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= getuptime())
  261                         if (nd6_llinfo_timer(rt))
  262                                 continue;
  263 
  264                 if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire < expire)
  265                         expire = rt->rt_expire;
  266         }
  267 
  268         secs = expire - getuptime();
  269         if (secs < 0)
  270                 secs = 0;
  271         if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&nd6_list)) {
  272                 nd6_timer_next = getuptime() + secs;
  273                 timeout_add_sec(&nd6_timer_to, secs);
  274         }
  275 
  276         NET_UNLOCK();
  277 }
  278 
  279 /*
  280  * ND timer state handling.
  281  *
  282  * Returns 1 if `rt' should no longer be used, 0 otherwise.
  283  */
  284 int
  285 nd6_llinfo_timer(struct rtentry *rt)
  286 {
  287         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
  288         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst = satosin6(rt_key(rt));
  289         struct ifnet *ifp;
  290 
  291         NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
  292 
  293         if ((ifp = if_get(rt->rt_ifidx)) == NULL)
  294                 return 1;
  295 
  296         switch (ln->ln_state) {
  297         case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
  298                 if (ln->ln_asked < nd6_mmaxtries) {
  299                         ln->ln_asked++;
  300                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, RETRANS_TIMER / 1000);
  301                         nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr, ln, 0);
  302                 } else {
  303                         struct mbuf *m = ln->ln_hold;
  304                         if (m) {
  305                                 ln->ln_hold = NULL;
  306                                 /*
  307                                  * Fake rcvif to make the ICMP error
  308                                  * more helpful in diagnosing for the
  309                                  * receiver.
  310                                  * XXX: should we consider
  311                                  * older rcvif?
  312                                  */
  313                                 m->m_pkthdr.ph_ifidx = rt->rt_ifidx;
  314 
  315                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
  316                                     ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
  317                                 if (ln->ln_hold == m) {
  318                                         /* m is back in ln_hold. Discard. */
  319                                         m_freem(ln->ln_hold);
  320                                         ln->ln_hold = NULL;
  321                                 }
  322                         }
  323                         nd6_free(rt);
  324                         ln = NULL;
  325                 }
  326                 break;
  327         case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
  328                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  329                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  330                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_gctimer);
  331                 }
  332                 break;
  333 
  334         case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
  335         case ND6_LLINFO_PURGE:
  336                 /* Garbage Collection(RFC 2461 5.3) */
  337                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  338                         nd6_free(rt);
  339                         ln = NULL;
  340                 }
  341                 break;
  342 
  343         case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
  344                 /* We need NUD */
  345                 ln->ln_asked = 1;
  346                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_PROBE;
  347                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, RETRANS_TIMER / 1000);
  348                 nd6_ns_output(ifp, &dst->sin6_addr, &dst->sin6_addr, ln, 0);
  349                 break;
  350         case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
  351                 if (ln->ln_asked < nd6_umaxtries) {
  352                         ln->ln_asked++;
  353                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, RETRANS_TIMER / 1000);
  354                         nd6_ns_output(ifp, &dst->sin6_addr,
  355                             &dst->sin6_addr, ln, 0);
  356                 } else {
  357                         nd6_free(rt);
  358                         ln = NULL;
  359                 }
  360                 break;
  361         }
  362 
  363         if_put(ifp);
  364 
  365         return (ln == NULL);
  366 }
  367 
  368 void
  369 nd6_expire_timer_update(struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
  370 {
  371         time_t expire_time = INT64_MAX;
  372         int secs;
  373 
  374         if (ia6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
  375                 expire_time = ia6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire;
  376 
  377         if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) &&
  378             ia6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
  379             expire_time > ia6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred)
  380                 expire_time = ia6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred;
  381 
  382         if (expire_time == INT64_MAX)
  383                 return;
  384 
  385         /*
  386          * IFA6_IS_INVALID() and IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED() check for uptime
  387          * greater than ia6t_expire or ia6t_preferred, not greater or equal.
  388          * Schedule timeout one second later so that either IFA6_IS_INVALID()
  389          * or IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED() is true.
  390          */
  391         expire_time++;
  392 
  393         if (!timeout_pending(&nd6_expire_timeout) ||
  394             nd6_expire_next > expire_time) {
  395                 secs = expire_time - getuptime();
  396                 if (secs < 0)
  397                         secs = 0;
  398 
  399                 timeout_add_sec(&nd6_expire_timeout, secs);
  400                 nd6_expire_next = expire_time;
  401         }
  402 }
  403 
  404 /*
  405  * Expire interface addresses.
  406  */
  407 void
  408 nd6_expire(void *unused)
  409 {
  410         struct ifnet *ifp;
  411 
  412         NET_LOCK();
  413 
  414         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnetlist, if_list) {
  415                 struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
  416                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  417 
  418                 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list, nifa) {
  419                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  420                                 continue;
  421                         ia6 = ifatoia6(ifa);
  422                         /* check address lifetime */
  423                         if (IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia6)) {
  424                                 in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa);
  425                         } else {
  426                                 if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia6))
  427                                         ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
  428                                 nd6_expire_timer_update(ia6);
  429                         }
  430                 }
  431         }
  432 
  433         NET_UNLOCK();
  434 }
  435 
  436 void
  437 nd6_expire_timer(void *unused)
  438 {
  439         task_add(net_tq(0), &nd6_expire_task);
  440 }
  441 
  442 /*
  443  * Nuke neighbor cache/prefix/default router management table, right before
  444  * ifp goes away.
  445  */
  446 void
  447 nd6_purge(struct ifnet *ifp)
  448 {
  449         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln, *nln;
  450 
  451         NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
  452 
  453         /*
  454          * Nuke neighbor cache entries for the ifp.
  455          */
  456         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ln, &nd6_list, ln_list, nln) {
  457                 struct rtentry *rt;
  458                 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  459 
  460                 rt = ln->ln_rt;
  461                 if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_gateway != NULL &&
  462                     rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
  463                         sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway);
  464                         if (sdl->sdl_index == ifp->if_index)
  465                                 nd6_free(rt);
  466                 }
  467         }
  468 }
  469 
  470 struct rtentry *
  471 nd6_lookup(const struct in6_addr *addr6, int create, struct ifnet *ifp,
  472     u_int rtableid)
  473 {
  474         struct rtentry *rt;
  475         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
  476         int flags;
  477 
  478         bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
  479         sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  480         sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  481         sin6.sin6_addr = *addr6;
  482         flags = (create) ? RT_RESOLVE : 0;
  483 
  484         rt = rtalloc(sin6tosa(&sin6), flags, rtableid);
  485         if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0) {
  486                 /*
  487                  * This is the case for the default route.
  488                  * If we want to create a neighbor cache for the address, we
  489                  * should free the route for the destination and allocate an
  490                  * interface route.
  491                  */
  492                 if (create) {
  493                         rtfree(rt);
  494                         rt = NULL;
  495                 }
  496         }
  497         if (rt == NULL) {
  498                 if (create && ifp) {
  499                         struct rt_addrinfo info;
  500                         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  501                         int error;
  502 
  503                         /*
  504                          * If no route is available and create is set,
  505                          * we allocate a host route for the destination
  506                          * and treat it like an interface route.
  507                          * This hack is necessary for a neighbor which can't
  508                          * be covered by our own prefix.
  509                          */
  510                         ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sin6tosa(&sin6), ifp);
  511                         if (ifa == NULL)
  512                                 return (NULL);
  513 
  514                         /*
  515                          * Create a new route.  RTF_LLINFO is necessary
  516                          * to create a Neighbor Cache entry for the
  517                          * destination in nd6_rtrequest which will be
  518                          * called in rtrequest.
  519                          */
  520                         bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
  521                         info.rti_ifa = ifa;
  522                         info.rti_flags = RTF_HOST | RTF_LLINFO;
  523                         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = sin6tosa(&sin6);
  524                         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = sdltosa(ifp->if_sadl);
  525                         error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, &info, RTP_CONNECTED, &rt,
  526                             rtableid);
  527                         if (error)
  528                                 return (NULL);
  529                         if (rt->rt_llinfo != NULL) {
  530                                 struct llinfo_nd6 *ln =
  531                                     (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
  532                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
  533                         }
  534                 } else
  535                         return (NULL);
  536         }
  537         /*
  538          * Validation for the entry.
  539          * Note that the check for rt_llinfo is necessary because a cloned
  540          * route from a parent route that has the L flag (e.g. the default
  541          * route to a p2p interface) may have the flag, too, while the
  542          * destination is not actually a neighbor.
  543          */
  544         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 ||
  545             rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK || rt->rt_llinfo == NULL ||
  546             (ifp != NULL && rt->rt_ifidx != ifp->if_index)) {
  547                 if (create) {
  548                         char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  549                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: failed to lookup %s (if=%s)\n",
  550                             __func__,
  551                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr6, addr, sizeof(addr)),
  552                             ifp ? ifp->if_xname : "unspec"));
  553                 }
  554                 rtfree(rt);
  555                 return (NULL);
  556         }
  557         return (rt);
  558 }
  559 
  560 /*
  561  * Detect if a given IPv6 address identifies a neighbor on a given link.
  562  * XXX: should take care of the destination of a p2p link?
  563  */
  564 int
  565 nd6_is_addr_neighbor(const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
  566 {
  567         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  568         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  569         struct rtentry *rt;
  570 
  571         /*
  572          * A link-local address is always a neighbor.
  573          * XXX: we should use the sin6_scope_id field rather than the embedded
  574          * interface index.
  575          * XXX: a link does not necessarily specify a single interface.
  576          */
  577         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr) &&
  578             ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&addr->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]) == ifp->if_index)
  579                 return (1);
  580 
  581         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
  582                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  583                         continue;
  584 
  585                 ia6 = ifatoia6(ifa);
  586 
  587                 /* Prefix check down below. */
  588                 if (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)
  589                         continue;
  590 
  591                 if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr->sin6_addr,
  592                     &ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
  593                     &ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr))
  594                         return (1);
  595         }
  596 
  597         /*
  598          * Even if the address matches none of our addresses, it might be
  599          * in the neighbor cache.
  600          */
  601         rt = nd6_lookup(&addr->sin6_addr, 0, ifp, ifp->if_rdomain);
  602         if (rt != NULL) {
  603                 rtfree(rt);
  604                 return (1);
  605         }
  606 
  607         return (0);
  608 }
  609 
  610 void
  611 nd6_invalidate(struct rtentry *rt)
  612 {
  613         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
  614         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway);
  615 
  616         m_freem(ln->ln_hold);
  617         sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
  618         ln->ln_hold = NULL;
  619         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
  620         ln->ln_asked = 0;
  621 }
  622 
  623 /*
  624  * Free an nd6 llinfo entry.
  625  */
  626 void
  627 nd6_free(struct rtentry *rt)
  628 {
  629         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
  630         struct in6_addr in6 = satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
  631         struct ifnet *ifp;
  632 
  633         NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
  634 
  635         ifp = if_get(rt->rt_ifidx);
  636 
  637         if (!ip6_forwarding) {
  638                 if (ln->ln_router) {
  639                         /*
  640                          * rt6_flush must be called whether or not the neighbor
  641                          * is in the Default Router List.
  642                          * See a corresponding comment in nd6_na_input().
  643                          */
  644                         rt6_flush(&in6, ifp);
  645                 }
  646         }
  647 
  648         KASSERT(!ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_LOCAL));
  649         nd6_invalidate(rt);
  650 
  651         /*
  652          * Detach the route from the routing tree and the list of neighbor
  653          * caches, and disable the route entry not to be used in already
  654          * cached routes.
  655          */
  656         if (!ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_STATIC|RTF_CACHED))
  657                 rtdeletemsg(rt, ifp, ifp->if_rdomain);
  658 
  659         if_put(ifp);
  660 }
  661 
  662 /*
  663  * Upper-layer reachability hint for Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
  664  *
  665  * XXX cost-effective methods?
  666  */
  667 void
  668 nd6_nud_hint(struct rtentry *rt)
  669 {
  670         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
  671         struct ifnet *ifp;
  672 
  673         ifp = if_get(rt->rt_ifidx);
  674         if (ifp == NULL)
  675                 return;
  676 
  677         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0 ||
  678             (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 ||
  679             rt->rt_llinfo == NULL || rt->rt_gateway == NULL ||
  680             rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
  681                 /* This is not a host route. */
  682                 goto out;
  683         }
  684 
  685         ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
  686         if (ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE)
  687                 goto out;
  688 
  689         /*
  690          * if we get upper-layer reachability confirmation many times,
  691          * it is possible we have false information.
  692          */
  693         ln->ln_byhint++;
  694         if (ln->ln_byhint > nd6_maxnudhint)
  695                 goto out;
  696 
  697         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  698         if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln))
  699                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, ifp->if_nd->reachable);
  700 out:
  701         if_put(ifp);
  702 }
  703 
  704 void
  705 nd6_rtrequest(struct ifnet *ifp, int req, struct rtentry *rt)
  706 {
  707         struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
  708         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
  709         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  710         struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
  711 
  712         if (ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_MULTICAST|RTF_MPLS))
  713                 return;
  714 
  715         if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
  716                 /*
  717                  * This is probably an interface direct route for a link
  718                  * which does not need neighbor caches (e.g. fe80::%lo0/64).
  719                  * We do not need special treatment below for such a route.
  720                  * Moreover, the RTF_LLINFO flag which would be set below
  721                  * would annoy the ndp(8) command.
  722                  */
  723                 return;
  724         }
  725 
  726         if (req == RTM_RESOLVE && nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0) {
  727                 /*
  728                  * For routing daemons like ospf6d we allow neighbor discovery
  729                  * based on the cloning route only.  This allows us to send
  730                  * packets directly into a network without having an address
  731                  * with matching prefix on the interface.  If the cloning
  732                  * route is used for an 6to4 interface, we would mistakenly
  733                  * make a neighbor cache for the host route, and would see
  734                  * strange neighbor solicitation for the corresponding
  735                  * destination.  In order to avoid confusion, we check if the
  736                  * interface is suitable for neighbor discovery, and stop the
  737                  * process if not.  Additionally, we remove the LLINFO flag
  738                  * so that ndp(8) will not try to get the neighbor information
  739                  * of the destination.
  740                  */
  741                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
  742                 return;
  743         }
  744 
  745         switch (req) {
  746         case RTM_ADD:
  747                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) ||
  748                     ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_LLINFO | RTF_LOCAL)) && ln == NULL)) {
  749                         if (ln != NULL)
  750                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, 0);
  751                         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) != 0)
  752                                 break;
  753                 }
  754                 /*
  755                  * In IPv4 code, we try to announce new RTF_ANNOUNCE entry here.
  756                  * We don't do that here since llinfo is not ready yet.
  757                  *
  758                  * There are also couple of other things to be discussed:
  759                  * - unsolicited NA code needs improvement beforehand
  760                  * - RFC2461 says we MAY send multicast unsolicited NA
  761                  *   (7.2.6 paragraph 4), however, it also says that we
  762                  *   SHOULD provide a mechanism to prevent multicast NA storm.
  763                  *   we don't have anything like it right now.
  764                  *   note that the mechanism needs a mutual agreement
  765                  *   between proxies, which means that we need to implement
  766                  *   a new protocol, or a new kludge.
  767                  * - from RFC2461 6.2.4, host MUST NOT send an unsolicited NA.
  768                  *   we need to check ip6forwarding before sending it.
  769                  *   (or should we allow proxy ND configuration only for
  770                  *   routers?  there's no mention about proxy ND from hosts)
  771                  */
  772 #if 0
  773                 /* XXX it does not work */
  774                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
  775                         nd6_na_output(ifp,
  776                               &satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr,
  777                               &satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr,
  778                               ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0,
  779                               1, NULL);
  780 #endif
  781                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  782         case RTM_RESOLVE:
  783                 if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
  784                     gate->sa_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl)) {
  785                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: bad gateway value: %s\n",
  786                             __func__, ifp->if_xname);
  787                         break;
  788                 }
  789                 satosdl(gate)->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
  790                 satosdl(gate)->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
  791                 if (ln != NULL)
  792                         break;  /* This happens on a route change */
  793                 /*
  794                  * Case 2: This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
  795                  * add with a LL address.
  796                  */
  797                 ln = pool_get(&nd6_pool, PR_NOWAIT | PR_ZERO);
  798                 rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)ln;
  799                 if (ln == NULL) {
  800                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pool get failed\n", __func__);
  801                         break;
  802                 }
  803                 nd6_inuse++;
  804                 ln->ln_rt = rt;
  805                 /* this is required for "ndp" command. - shin */
  806                 if (req == RTM_ADD) {
  807                         /*
  808                          * gate should have some valid AF_LINK entry,
  809                          * and ln expire should have some lifetime
  810                          * which is specified by ndp command.
  811                          */
  812                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  813                         ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  814                 } else {
  815                         /*
  816                          * When req == RTM_RESOLVE, rt is created and
  817                          * initialized in rtrequest(), so rt_expire is 0.
  818                          */
  819                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
  820                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, 0);
  821                 }
  822                 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
  823                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&nd6_list, ln, ln_list);
  824 
  825                 /*
  826                  * If we have too many cache entries, initiate immediate
  827                  * purging for some "less recently used" entries.  Note that
  828                  * we cannot directly call nd6_free() here because it would
  829                  * cause re-entering rtable related routines triggering
  830                  * lock-order-reversal problems.
  831                  */
  832                 if (ip6_neighborgcthresh >= 0 &&
  833                     nd6_inuse >= ip6_neighborgcthresh) {
  834                         int i;
  835 
  836                         for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
  837                                 struct llinfo_nd6 *ln_end;
  838 
  839                                 ln_end = TAILQ_LAST(&nd6_list, llinfo_nd6_head);
  840                                 if (ln_end == ln)
  841                                         break;
  842 
  843                                 /* Move this entry to the head */
  844                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&nd6_list, ln_end, ln_list);
  845                                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&nd6_list, ln_end, ln_list);
  846 
  847                                 if (ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln_end))
  848                                         continue;
  849 
  850                                 if (ln_end->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
  851                                         ln_end->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  852                                 else
  853                                         ln_end->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_PURGE;
  854                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln_end, 0);
  855                         }
  856                 }
  857 
  858                 /*
  859                  * check if rt_key(rt) is one of my address assigned
  860                  * to the interface.
  861                  */
  862                 ifa6 = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp,
  863                     &satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr);
  864                 ifa = ifa6 ? &ifa6->ia_ifa : NULL;
  865                 if (ifa) {
  866                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  867                         ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  868                         rt->rt_expire = 0;
  869                         KASSERT(ifa == rt->rt_ifa);
  870                 } else if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
  871                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  872                         ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  873                         rt->rt_expire = 0;
  874 
  875                         /* join solicited node multicast for proxy ND */
  876                         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
  877                                 struct in6_addr llsol;
  878                                 int error;
  879 
  880                                 llsol = satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
  881                                 llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
  882                                 llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  883                                 llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  884                                 llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
  885                                 llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
  886 
  887                                 if (in6_addmulti(&llsol, ifp, &error)) {
  888                                         char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  889                                         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to join "
  890                                             "%s (errno=%d)\n", ifp->if_xname,
  891                                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &llsol,
  892                                                 addr, sizeof(addr)),
  893                                             error));
  894                                 }
  895                         }
  896                 }
  897                 break;
  898 
  899         case RTM_DELETE:
  900                 if (ln == NULL)
  901                         break;
  902                 /* leave from solicited node multicast for proxy ND */
  903                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
  904                     (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
  905                         struct in6_addr llsol;
  906                         struct in6_multi *in6m;
  907 
  908                         llsol = satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
  909                         llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
  910                         llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  911                         llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  912                         llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
  913                         llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
  914 
  915                         IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(llsol, ifp, in6m);
  916                         if (in6m)
  917                                 in6_delmulti(in6m);
  918                 }
  919                 nd6_inuse--;
  920                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&nd6_list, ln, ln_list);
  921                 rt->rt_expire = 0;
  922                 rt->rt_llinfo = NULL;
  923                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
  924                 m_freem(ln->ln_hold);
  925                 pool_put(&nd6_pool, ln);
  926                 break;
  927 
  928         case RTM_INVALIDATE:
  929                 if (ln == NULL)
  930                         break;
  931                 if (!ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_LOCAL))
  932                         nd6_invalidate(rt);
  933                 break;
  934         }
  935 }
  936 
  937 int
  938 nd6_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp)
  939 {
  940         struct in6_ndireq *ndi = (struct in6_ndireq *)data;
  941         struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi = (struct in6_nbrinfo *)data;
  942         struct rtentry *rt;
  943 
  944         switch (cmd) {
  945         case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
  946                 NET_LOCK_SHARED();
  947                 ndi->ndi = *ifp->if_nd;
  948                 NET_UNLOCK_SHARED();
  949                 return (0);
  950         case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
  951         {
  952                 struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
  953                 struct in6_addr nb_addr = nbi->addr; /* make local for safety */
  954                 time_t expire;
  955 
  956                 NET_LOCK_SHARED();
  957                 /*
  958                  * XXX: KAME specific hack for scoped addresses
  959                  *      XXXX: for other scopes than link-local?
  960                  */
  961                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&nb_addr) ||
  962                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&nb_addr)) {
  963                         u_int16_t *idp = (u_int16_t *)&nb_addr.s6_addr[2];
  964 
  965                         if (*idp == 0)
  966                                 *idp = htons(ifp->if_index);
  967                 }
  968 
  969                 rt = nd6_lookup(&nb_addr, 0, ifp, ifp->if_rdomain);
  970                 if (rt == NULL ||
  971                     (ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) {
  972                         rtfree(rt);
  973                         NET_UNLOCK_SHARED();
  974                         return (EINVAL);
  975                 }
  976                 expire = ln->ln_rt->rt_expire;
  977                 if (expire != 0) {
  978                         expire -= getuptime();
  979                         expire += gettime();
  980                 }
  981 
  982                 nbi->state = ln->ln_state;
  983                 nbi->asked = ln->ln_asked;
  984                 nbi->isrouter = ln->ln_router;
  985                 nbi->expire = expire;
  986 
  987                 rtfree(rt);
  988                 NET_UNLOCK_SHARED();
  989                 return (0);
  990         }
  991         }
  992         return (0);
  993 }
  994 
  995 /*
  996  * Create neighbor cache entry and cache link-layer address,
  997  * on reception of inbound ND6 packets.  (RS/RA/NS/redirect)
  998  *
  999  * type - ICMP6 type
 1000  * code - type dependent information
 1001  */
 1002 void
 1003 nd6_cache_lladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *from, char *lladdr,
 1004     int lladdrlen, int type, int code)
 1005 {
 1006         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
 1007         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = NULL;
 1008         int is_newentry;
 1009         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
 1010         int do_update;
 1011         int olladdr;
 1012         int llchange;
 1013         int newstate = 0;
 1014 
 1015         if (!ifp)
 1016                 panic("%s: ifp == NULL", __func__);
 1017         if (!from)
 1018                 panic("%s: from == NULL", __func__);
 1019 
 1020         /* nothing must be updated for unspecified address */
 1021         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(from))
 1022                 return;
 1023 
 1024         /*
 1025          * Validation about ifp->if_addrlen and lladdrlen must be done in
 1026          * the caller.
 1027          *
 1028          * XXX If the link does not have link-layer address, what should
 1029          * we do? (ifp->if_addrlen == 0)
 1030          * Spec says nothing in sections for RA, RS and NA.  There's small
 1031          * description on it in NS section (RFC 2461 7.2.3).
 1032          */
 1033 
 1034         rt = nd6_lookup(from, 0, ifp, ifp->if_rdomain);
 1035         if (rt == NULL) {
 1036                 rt = nd6_lookup(from, 1, ifp, ifp->if_rdomain);
 1037                 is_newentry = 1;
 1038         } else {
 1039                 /* do not overwrite local or static entry */
 1040                 if (ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_STATIC|RTF_LOCAL)) {
 1041                         rtfree(rt);
 1042                         return;
 1043                 }
 1044                 is_newentry = 0;
 1045         }
 1046 
 1047         if (!rt)
 1048                 return;
 1049         if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_LLINFO)) != RTF_LLINFO) {
 1050 fail:
 1051                 nd6_free(rt);
 1052                 rtfree(rt);
 1053                 return;
 1054         }
 1055         ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
 1056         if (ln == NULL)
 1057                 goto fail;
 1058         if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL)
 1059                 goto fail;
 1060         if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
 1061                 goto fail;
 1062         sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway);
 1063 
 1064         olladdr = (sdl->sdl_alen) ? 1 : 0;
 1065         if (olladdr && lladdr) {
 1066                 if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
 1067                         llchange = 1;
 1068                 else
 1069                         llchange = 0;
 1070         } else
 1071                 llchange = 0;
 1072 
 1073         /*
 1074          * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange   (*=record)
 1075          *      0       n       n       --      (1)
 1076          *      0       y       n       --      (2)
 1077          *      0       n       y       --      (3) * STALE
 1078          *      0       y       y       n       (4) *
 1079          *      0       y       y       y       (5) * STALE
 1080          *      1       --      n       --      (6)   NOSTATE(= PASSIVE)
 1081          *      1       --      y       --      (7) * STALE
 1082          */
 1083 
 1084         if (llchange) {
 1085                 char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1086                 log(LOG_INFO, "ndp info overwritten for %s by %s on %s\n",
 1087                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, from, addr, sizeof(addr)),
 1088                     ether_sprintf(lladdr), ifp->if_xname);
 1089         }
 1090         if (lladdr) {           /* (3-5) and (7) */
 1091                 /*
 1092                  * Record source link-layer address
 1093                  * XXX is it dependent to ifp->if_type?
 1094                  */
 1095                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
 1096                 bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
 1097         }
 1098 
 1099         if (!is_newentry) {
 1100                 if ((!olladdr && lladdr) ||             /* (3) */
 1101                     (olladdr && lladdr && llchange)) {  /* (5) */
 1102                         do_update = 1;
 1103                         newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
 1104                 } else                                  /* (1-2,4) */
 1105                         do_update = 0;
 1106         } else {
 1107                 do_update = 1;
 1108                 if (!lladdr)                            /* (6) */
 1109                         newstate = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
 1110                 else                                    /* (7) */
 1111                         newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
 1112         }
 1113 
 1114         if (do_update) {
 1115                 /*
 1116                  * Update the state of the neighbor cache.
 1117                  */
 1118                 ln->ln_state = newstate;
 1119 
 1120                 if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
 1121                         /*
 1122                          * Since nd6_resolve() in ifp->if_output() will cause
 1123                          * state transition to DELAY and reset the timer,
 1124                          * we must set the timer now, although it is actually
 1125                          * meaningless.
 1126                          */
 1127                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_gctimer);
 1128 
 1129                         if (ln->ln_hold) {
 1130                                 struct mbuf *n = ln->ln_hold;
 1131                                 ln->ln_hold = NULL;
 1132                                 /*
 1133                                  * we assume ifp is not a p2p here, so just
 1134                                  * set the 2nd argument as the 1st one.
 1135                                  */
 1136                                 ifp->if_output(ifp, n, rt_key(rt), rt);
 1137                                 if (ln->ln_hold == n) {
 1138                                         /* n is back in ln_hold. Discard. */
 1139                                         m_freem(ln->ln_hold);
 1140                                         ln->ln_hold = NULL;
 1141                                 }
 1142                         }
 1143                 } else if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
 1144                         /* probe right away */
 1145                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, 0);
 1146                 }
 1147         }
 1148 
 1149         /*
 1150          * ICMP6 type dependent behavior.
 1151          *
 1152          * NS: clear IsRouter if new entry
 1153          * RS: clear IsRouter
 1154          * RA: set IsRouter if there's lladdr
 1155          * redir: clear IsRouter if new entry
 1156          *
 1157          * RA case, (1):
 1158          * The spec says that we must set IsRouter in the following cases:
 1159          * - If lladdr exist, set IsRouter.  This means (1-5).
 1160          * - If it is old entry (!newentry), set IsRouter.  This means (7).
 1161          * So, based on the spec, in (1-5) and (7) cases we must set IsRouter.
 1162          * A question arises for (1) case.  (1) case has no lladdr in the
 1163          * neighbor cache, this is similar to (6).
 1164          * This case is rare but we figured that we MUST NOT set IsRouter.
 1165          *
 1166          * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange       NS  RS  RA  redir
 1167          *                                                      D R
 1168          *      0       n       n       --      (1)     c   ?     s
 1169          *      0       y       n       --      (2)     c   s     s
 1170          *      0       n       y       --      (3)     c   s     s
 1171          *      0       y       y       n       (4)     c   s     s
 1172          *      0       y       y       y       (5)     c   s     s
 1173          *      1       --      n       --      (6) c   c       c s
 1174          *      1       --      y       --      (7) c   c   s   c s
 1175          *
 1176          *                                      (c=clear s=set)
 1177          */
 1178         switch (type & 0xff) {
 1179         case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
 1180                 /*
 1181                  * New entry must have is_router flag cleared.
 1182                  */
 1183                 if (is_newentry)        /* (6-7) */
 1184                         ln->ln_router = 0;
 1185                 break;
 1186         case ND_REDIRECT:
 1187                 /*
 1188                  * If the icmp is a redirect to a better router, always set the
 1189                  * is_router flag.  Otherwise, if the entry is newly created,
 1190                  * clear the flag.  [RFC 2461, sec 8.3]
 1191                  */
 1192                 if (code == ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER)
 1193                         ln->ln_router = 1;
 1194                 else if (is_newentry) /* (6-7) */
 1195                         ln->ln_router = 0;
 1196                 break;
 1197         case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
 1198                 /*
 1199                  * is_router flag must always be cleared.
 1200                  */
 1201                 ln->ln_router = 0;
 1202                 break;
 1203         case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
 1204                 /*
 1205                  * Mark an entry with lladdr as a router.
 1206                  */
 1207                 if ((!is_newentry && (olladdr || lladdr)) ||    /* (2-5) */
 1208                     (is_newentry && lladdr)) {                  /* (7) */
 1209                         ln->ln_router = 1;
 1210                 }
 1211                 break;
 1212         }
 1213 
 1214         rtfree(rt);
 1215 }
 1216 
 1217 void
 1218 nd6_slowtimo(void *ignored_arg)
 1219 {
 1220         struct nd_ifinfo *nd6if;
 1221         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1222 
 1223         NET_LOCK();
 1224 
 1225         timeout_add_sec(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL);
 1226 
 1227         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnetlist, if_list) {
 1228                 nd6if = ifp->if_nd;
 1229                 if ((nd6if->recalctm -= ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL) <= 0) {
 1230                         /*
 1231                          * Since reachable time rarely changes by router
 1232                          * advertisements, we SHOULD insure that a new random
 1233                          * value gets recomputed at least once every few hours.
 1234                          * (RFC 2461, 6.3.4)
 1235                          */
 1236                         nd6if->recalctm = ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL;
 1237                         nd6if->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(REACHABLE_TIME);
 1238                 }
 1239         }
 1240         NET_UNLOCK();
 1241 }
 1242 
 1243 int
 1244 nd6_resolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
 1245     struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten)
 1246 {
 1247         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 1248         struct rtentry *rt;
 1249         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = NULL;
 1250 
 1251         if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
 1252                 ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&satosin6(dst)->sin6_addr, desten);
 1253                 return (0);
 1254         }
 1255 
 1256         rt = rt_getll(rt0);
 1257 
 1258         if (ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_REJECT) &&
 1259             (rt->rt_expire == 0 || getuptime() < rt->rt_expire)) {
 1260                 m_freem(m);
 1261                 return (rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
 1262         }
 1263 
 1264         /*
 1265          * Address resolution or Neighbor Unreachability Detection
 1266          * for the next hop.
 1267          * At this point, the destination of the packet must be a unicast
 1268          * or an anycast address(i.e. not a multicast).
 1269          */
 1270         if (!ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_LLINFO)) {
 1271                 char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1272                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s: route contains no ND information\n",
 1273                     __func__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
 1274                     &satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(addr)));
 1275                 m_freem(m);
 1276                 return (EINVAL);
 1277         }
 1278 
 1279         if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
 1280                 printf("%s: something odd happens\n", __func__);
 1281                 m_freem(m);
 1282                 return (EINVAL);
 1283         }
 1284 
 1285         ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
 1286         KASSERT(ln != NULL);
 1287 
 1288         /*
 1289          * Move this entry to the head of the queue so that it is less likely
 1290          * for this entry to be a target of forced garbage collection (see
 1291          * nd6_rtrequest()).
 1292          */
 1293         TAILQ_REMOVE(&nd6_list, ln, ln_list);
 1294         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&nd6_list, ln, ln_list);
 1295 
 1296         /*
 1297          * The first time we send a packet to a neighbor whose entry is
 1298          * STALE, we have to change the state to DELAY and set a timer to
 1299          * expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds to ensure we do
 1300          * neighbor unreachability detection on expiration.
 1301          * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
 1302          */
 1303         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
 1304                 ln->ln_asked = 0;
 1305                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_DELAY;
 1306                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_delay);
 1307         }
 1308 
 1309         /*
 1310          * If the neighbor cache entry has a state other than INCOMPLETE
 1311          * (i.e. its link-layer address is already resolved), just
 1312          * send the packet.
 1313          */
 1314         if (ln->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
 1315                 sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway);
 1316                 if (sdl->sdl_alen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN) {
 1317                         char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1318                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s: incorrect nd6 information\n",
 1319                             __func__,
 1320                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &satosin6(dst)->sin6_addr,
 1321                                 addr, sizeof(addr)));
 1322                         m_freem(m);
 1323                         return (EINVAL);
 1324                 }
 1325 
 1326                 bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
 1327                 return (0);
 1328         }
 1329 
 1330         /*
 1331          * There is a neighbor cache entry, but no ethernet address
 1332          * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf (if any) with this
 1333          * latest one.
 1334          */
 1335         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE)
 1336                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
 1337         m_freem(ln->ln_hold);
 1338         ln->ln_hold = m;
 1339 
 1340         /*
 1341          * If there has been no NS for the neighbor after entering the
 1342          * INCOMPLETE state, send the first solicitation.
 1343          */
 1344         if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln) && ln->ln_asked == 0) {
 1345                 ln->ln_asked++;
 1346                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, RETRANS_TIMER / 1000);
 1347                 nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &satosin6(dst)->sin6_addr, ln, 0);
 1348         }
 1349         return (EAGAIN);
 1350 }
 1351 
 1352 int
 1353 nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1354 {
 1355         /*
 1356          * RFC2893 says:
 1357          * - unidirectional tunnels needs no ND
 1358          */
 1359         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1360         case IFT_ETHER:
 1361         case IFT_IEEE80211:
 1362         case IFT_CARP:
 1363                 return (1);
 1364         default:
 1365                 return (0);
 1366         }
 1367 }

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