The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/nd6.h

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/nd6.h,v 1.2.2.5 2002/04/28 05:40:27 suz Exp $        */
    2 /*      $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet6/nd6.h,v 1.8 2006/09/03 18:52:29 dillon Exp $       */
    3 /*      $KAME: nd6.h,v 1.76 2001/12/18 02:10:31 itojun Exp $    */
    4 
    5 /*
    6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  */
   33 
   34 #ifndef _NETINET6_ND6_H_
   35 #define _NETINET6_ND6_H_
   36 
   37 /* see net/route.h, or net/if_inarp.h */
   38 #ifndef RTF_ANNOUNCE
   39 #define RTF_ANNOUNCE    RTF_PROTO2
   40 #endif
   41 
   42 #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
   43 #include <sys/types.h>
   44 #endif
   45 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
   46 #include <sys/queue.h>
   47 #endif
   48 #ifndef _SYS_CALLOUT_H_
   49 #include <sys/callout.h>
   50 #endif
   51 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
   52 #include <net/if.h>
   53 #endif
   54 #ifndef _NETINET_IN_H_
   55 #include <netinet/in.h>
   56 #endif
   57 #ifndef _NETINET6_IN6_VAR_H_
   58 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   59 #endif
   60 #ifndef _SYS_MUTEX_H_
   61 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   62 #endif
   63 
   64 struct  llinfo_nd6 {
   65         struct  llinfo_nd6 *ln_next;
   66         struct  llinfo_nd6 *ln_prev;
   67         struct  rtentry *ln_rt;
   68         struct  mbuf *ln_hold;  /* last packet until resolved/timeout */
   69         long    ln_asked;       /* number of queries already sent for this addr */
   70         u_long  ln_expire;      /* lifetime for NDP state transition */
   71         short   ln_state;       /* reachability state */
   72         short   ln_router;      /* 2^0: ND6 router bit */
   73         int     ln_byhint;      /* # of times we made it reachable by UL hint */
   74 };
   75 
   76 #define ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE      -2
   77 /*
   78  * We don't need the WAITDELETE state any more, but we keep the definition
   79  * in a comment line instead of removing it. This is necessary to avoid
   80  * unintentionally reusing the value for another purpose, which might
   81  * affect backward compatibility with old applications.
   82  * (20000711 jinmei@kame.net)
   83  */
   84 /* #define ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE        -1 */
   85 #define ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE   0
   86 #define ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE    1
   87 #define ND6_LLINFO_STALE        2
   88 #define ND6_LLINFO_DELAY        3
   89 #define ND6_LLINFO_PROBE        4
   90 
   91 #define ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(n) ((n)->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
   92 
   93 struct nd_ifinfo {
   94         u_int32_t linkmtu;              /* LinkMTU */
   95         u_int32_t maxmtu;               /* Upper bound of LinkMTU */
   96         u_int32_t basereachable;        /* BaseReachableTime */
   97         u_int32_t reachable;            /* Reachable Time */
   98         u_int32_t retrans;              /* Retrans Timer */
   99         u_int32_t flags;                /* Flags */
  100         int recalctm;                   /* BaseReacable re-calculation timer */
  101         u_int8_t chlim;                 /* CurHopLimit */
  102         u_int8_t receivedra;
  103         u_int8_t initialized;           /* Flag to see the entry is initialized */
  104         /* the following 3 members are for privacy extension for addrconf */
  105         u_int8_t randomseed0[8]; /* upper 64 bits of MD5 digest */
  106         u_int8_t randomseed1[8]; /* lower 64 bits (usually the EUI64 IFID) */
  107         u_int8_t randomid[8];   /* current random ID */
  108 };
  109 
  110 #define ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD      0x1
  111 #define ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV    0x2
  112 
  113 #ifdef _KERNEL
  114 #define ND_IFINFO(ifp) \
  115         (((struct in6_ifextra *)(ifp)->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->nd_ifinfo)
  116 #define IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) \
  117         ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu && ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu < (ifp)->if_mtu) \
  118                 ? ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu \
  119                 : ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu && ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu < (ifp)->if_mtu) \
  120                         ? ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu : (ifp)->if_mtu))
  121 #endif
  122 
  123 struct in6_nbrinfo {
  124         char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];  /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
  125         struct in6_addr addr;   /* IPv6 address of the neighbor */
  126         long    asked;          /* number of queries already sent for this addr */
  127         int     isrouter;       /* if it acts as a router */
  128         int     state;          /* reachability state */
  129         int     expire;         /* lifetime for NDP state transition */
  130 };
  131 
  132 #define DRLSTSIZ 10
  133 #define PRLSTSIZ 10
  134 struct  in6_drlist {
  135         char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
  136         struct {
  137                 struct  in6_addr rtaddr;
  138                 u_char  flags;
  139                 u_short rtlifetime;
  140                 u_long  expire;
  141                 u_short if_index;
  142         } defrouter[DRLSTSIZ];
  143 };
  144 
  145 struct  in6_defrouter {
  146         struct  sockaddr_in6 rtaddr;
  147         u_char  flags;
  148         u_short rtlifetime;
  149         u_long  expire;
  150         u_short if_index;
  151 };
  152 
  153 struct  in6_prlist {
  154         char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
  155         struct {
  156                 struct  in6_addr prefix;
  157                 struct prf_ra raflags;
  158                 u_char  prefixlen;
  159                 u_char  origin;
  160                 u_int32_t vltime;
  161                 u_int32_t pltime;
  162                 time_t expire;
  163                 u_short if_index;
  164                 u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
  165                 struct  in6_addr advrtr[DRLSTSIZ]; /* XXX: explicit limit */
  166         } prefix[PRLSTSIZ];
  167 };
  168 
  169 struct in6_prefix {
  170         struct  sockaddr_in6 prefix;
  171         struct prf_ra raflags;
  172         u_char  prefixlen;
  173         u_char  origin;
  174         u_long  vltime;
  175         u_long  pltime;
  176         u_long  expire;
  177         u_int32_t flags;
  178         int refcnt;
  179         u_short if_index;
  180         u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
  181         /* struct sockaddr_in6 advrtr[] */
  182 };
  183 
  184 #ifdef _KERNEL
  185 struct  in6_ondireq {
  186         char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
  187         struct {
  188                 u_int32_t linkmtu;      /* LinkMTU */
  189                 u_int32_t maxmtu;       /* Upper bound of LinkMTU */
  190                 u_int32_t basereachable; /* BaseReachableTime */
  191                 u_int32_t reachable;    /* Reachable Time */
  192                 u_int32_t retrans;      /* Retrans Timer */
  193                 u_int32_t flags;        /* Flags */
  194                 int recalctm;           /* BaseReacable re-calculation timer */
  195                 u_int8_t chlim;         /* CurHopLimit */
  196                 u_int8_t receivedra;
  197         } ndi;
  198 };
  199 #endif
  200 
  201 struct  in6_ndireq {
  202         char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
  203         struct nd_ifinfo ndi;
  204 };
  205 
  206 struct  in6_ndifreq {
  207         char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
  208         u_long ifindex;
  209 };
  210 
  211 /* Prefix status */
  212 #define NDPRF_ONLINK            0x1
  213 #define NDPRF_DETACHED          0x2
  214 
  215 /* protocol constants */
  216 #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY      1       /* 1sec */
  217 #define RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL       4       /* 4sec */
  218 #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS           3
  219 
  220 #define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME           0xffffffff
  221 
  222 #ifdef _KERNEL
  223 /* node constants */
  224 #define MAX_REACHABLE_TIME              3600000 /* msec */
  225 #define REACHABLE_TIME                  30000   /* msec */
  226 #define RETRANS_TIMER                   1000    /* msec */
  227 #define MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR               512     /* 1024 * 0.5 */
  228 #define MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR               1536    /* 1024 * 1.5 */
  229 #define DEF_TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME         604800  /* 1 week */
  230 #define DEF_TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME     86400   /* 1 day */
  231 #define TEMPADDR_REGEN_ADVANCE          5       /* sec */
  232 #define MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR          600     /* 10 min */
  233 #define ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(x) \
  234                 (((MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR * (x >> 10)) + (krandom() & \
  235                 ((MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR - MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR) * (x >> 10)))) /1000)
  236 
  237 TAILQ_HEAD(nd_drhead, nd_defrouter);
  238 struct  nd_defrouter {
  239         TAILQ_ENTRY(nd_defrouter) dr_entry;
  240         struct  in6_addr rtaddr;
  241         u_char  flags;          /* flags on RA message */
  242         u_short rtlifetime;
  243         u_long  expire;
  244         u_long  advint;         /* Mobile IPv6 addition (milliseconds) */
  245         u_long  advint_expire;  /* Mobile IPv6 addition */
  246         int     advints_lost;   /* Mobile IPv6 addition */
  247         struct  ifnet *ifp;
  248 };
  249 
  250 struct nd_prefix {
  251         struct ifnet *ndpr_ifp;
  252         LIST_ENTRY(nd_prefix) ndpr_entry;
  253         struct sockaddr_in6 ndpr_prefix;        /* prefix */
  254         struct in6_addr ndpr_mask; /* netmask derived from the prefix */
  255         struct in6_addr ndpr_addr; /* address that is derived from the prefix */
  256         u_int32_t ndpr_vltime;  /* advertised valid lifetime */
  257         u_int32_t ndpr_pltime;  /* advertised preferred lifetime */
  258         time_t ndpr_expire;     /* expiration time of the prefix */
  259         time_t ndpr_preferred;  /* preferred time of the prefix */
  260         struct prf_ra ndpr_flags;
  261         u_int32_t ndpr_stateflags; /* actual state flags */
  262         /* list of routers that advertise the prefix: */
  263         LIST_HEAD(pr_rtrhead, nd_pfxrouter) ndpr_advrtrs;
  264         u_char  ndpr_plen;
  265         int     ndpr_refcnt;    /* reference couter from addresses */
  266 };
  267 
  268 #define ndpr_next               ndpr_entry.le_next
  269 
  270 #define ndpr_raf                ndpr_flags
  271 #define ndpr_raf_onlink         ndpr_flags.onlink
  272 #define ndpr_raf_auto           ndpr_flags.autonomous
  273 
  274 /*
  275  * We keep expired prefix for certain amount of time, for validation purposes.
  276  * 1800s = MaxRtrAdvInterval
  277  */
  278 #define NDPR_KEEP_EXPIRED       (1800 * 2)
  279 
  280 /*
  281  * Message format for use in obtaining information about prefixes
  282  * from inet6 sysctl function
  283  */
  284 struct inet6_ndpr_msghdr {
  285         u_short inpm_msglen;    /* to skip over non-understood messages */
  286         u_char  inpm_version;   /* future binary compatibility */
  287         u_char  inpm_type;      /* message type */
  288         struct in6_addr inpm_prefix;
  289         u_long  prm_vltim;
  290         u_long  prm_pltime;
  291         u_long  prm_expire;
  292         u_long  prm_preferred;
  293         struct in6_prflags prm_flags;
  294         u_short prm_index;      /* index for associated ifp */
  295         u_char  prm_plen;       /* length of prefix in bits */
  296 };
  297 
  298 #define prm_raf_onlink          prm_flags.prf_ra.onlink
  299 #define prm_raf_auto            prm_flags.prf_ra.autonomous
  300 
  301 #define prm_statef_onlink       prm_flags.prf_state.onlink
  302 
  303 #define prm_rrf_decrvalid       prm_flags.prf_rr.decrvalid
  304 #define prm_rrf_decrprefd       prm_flags.prf_rr.decrprefd
  305 
  306 #define ifpr2ndpr(ifpr) ((struct nd_prefix *)(ifpr))
  307 #define ndpr2ifpr(ndpr) ((struct ifprefix *)(ndpr))
  308 
  309 struct nd_pfxrouter {
  310         LIST_ENTRY(nd_pfxrouter) pfr_entry;
  311 #define pfr_next pfr_entry.le_next
  312         struct nd_defrouter *router;
  313 };
  314 
  315 LIST_HEAD(nd_prhead, nd_prefix);
  316 
  317 /* nd6.c */
  318 extern int nd6_prune;
  319 extern int nd6_delay;
  320 extern int nd6_umaxtries;
  321 extern int nd6_mmaxtries;
  322 extern int nd6_useloopback;
  323 extern int nd6_maxnudhint;
  324 extern int nd6_gctimer;
  325 extern struct llinfo_nd6 llinfo_nd6;
  326 extern struct nd_ifinfo *nd_ifinfo;
  327 extern struct nd_drhead nd_defrouter;
  328 extern struct nd_prhead nd_prefix;
  329 extern struct mtx nd6_mtx;
  330 extern int nd6_debug;
  331 
  332 #define nd6log(x)       do { if (nd6_debug) log x; } while (0)
  333 
  334 extern struct callout nd6_timer_ch;
  335 
  336 /* nd6_rtr.c */
  337 extern int nd6_defifindex;
  338 extern int ip6_desync_factor;   /* seconds */
  339 extern u_int32_t ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime; /* seconds */
  340 extern u_int32_t ip6_temp_valid_lifetime; /* seconds */
  341 extern int ip6_temp_regen_advance; /* seconds */
  342 
  343 union nd_opts {
  344         struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt_array[9];     /* max = home agent info */
  345         struct {
  346                 struct nd_opt_hdr *zero;
  347                 struct nd_opt_hdr *src_lladdr;
  348                 struct nd_opt_hdr *tgt_lladdr;
  349                 struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_beg; /* multiple opts, start */
  350                 struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *rh;
  351                 struct nd_opt_mtu *mtu;
  352                 struct nd_opt_hdr *six;
  353                 struct nd_opt_advint *adv;
  354                 struct nd_opt_hai *hai;
  355                 struct nd_opt_hdr *search;      /* multiple opts */
  356                 struct nd_opt_hdr *last;        /* multiple opts */
  357                 int done;
  358                 struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_end;/* multiple opts, end */
  359         } nd_opt_each;
  360 };
  361 #define nd_opts_src_lladdr      nd_opt_each.src_lladdr
  362 #define nd_opts_tgt_lladdr      nd_opt_each.tgt_lladdr
  363 #define nd_opts_pi              nd_opt_each.pi_beg
  364 #define nd_opts_pi_end          nd_opt_each.pi_end
  365 #define nd_opts_rh              nd_opt_each.rh
  366 #define nd_opts_mtu             nd_opt_each.mtu
  367 #define nd_opts_adv             nd_opt_each.adv
  368 #define nd_opts_hai             nd_opt_each.hai
  369 #define nd_opts_search          nd_opt_each.search
  370 #define nd_opts_last            nd_opt_each.last
  371 #define nd_opts_done            nd_opt_each.done
  372 
  373 /* XXX: need nd6_var.h?? */
  374 /* nd6.c */
  375 void nd6_init (void);
  376 struct nd_ifinfo *nd6_ifattach (struct ifnet *);
  377 void nd6_ifdetach (struct nd_ifinfo *);
  378 int nd6_is_addr_neighbor (struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ifnet *);
  379 void nd6_option_init (void *, int, union nd_opts *);
  380 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd6_option (union nd_opts *);
  381 int nd6_options (union nd_opts *);
  382 struct  rtentry *nd6_lookup (struct in6_addr *, int, struct ifnet *);
  383 void nd6_setmtu (struct ifnet *);
  384 void nd6_timer (void *);
  385 void nd6_purge (struct ifnet *);
  386 struct llinfo_nd6 *nd6_free (struct rtentry *);
  387 void nd6_nud_hint (struct rtentry *, struct in6_addr *, int);
  388 int nd6_resolve (struct ifnet *, struct rtentry *,
  389                      struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, u_char *);
  390 void nd6_rtrequest (int, struct rtentry *);
  391 int nd6_ioctl (u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *);
  392 struct rtentry *nd6_cache_lladdr (struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *,
  393         char *, int, int, int);
  394 int nd6_output (struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
  395                     struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct rtentry *);
  396 int nd6_storelladdr (struct ifnet *, struct rtentry *, struct mbuf *,
  397                          struct sockaddr *, u_char *);
  398 int nd6_need_cache (struct ifnet *);
  399 
  400 /* nd6_nbr.c */
  401 void nd6_na_input (struct mbuf *, int, int);
  402 void nd6_na_output (struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
  403         const struct in6_addr *, u_long, int, struct sockaddr *);
  404 void nd6_ns_input (struct mbuf *, int, int);
  405 void nd6_ns_output (struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
  406         const struct in6_addr *, struct llinfo_nd6 *, int);
  407 caddr_t nd6_ifptomac (struct ifnet *);
  408 void nd6_dad_start (struct ifaddr *, int *);
  409 void nd6_dad_stop (struct ifaddr *);
  410 void nd6_dad_duplicated (struct ifaddr *);
  411 
  412 /* nd6_rtr.c */
  413 void nd6_rs_input (struct mbuf *, int, int);
  414 void nd6_ra_input (struct mbuf *, int, int);
  415 void prelist_del (struct nd_prefix *);
  416 void defrouter_addreq (struct nd_defrouter *);
  417 void defrouter_delreq (struct nd_defrouter *, int);
  418 void defrouter_select (void);
  419 void defrtrlist_del (struct nd_defrouter *);
  420 void prelist_remove (struct nd_prefix *);
  421 int prelist_update (struct nd_prefix *, struct nd_defrouter *,
  422                         struct mbuf *);
  423 int nd6_prelist_add (struct nd_prefix *, struct nd_defrouter *,
  424                          struct nd_prefix **);
  425 int nd6_prefix_onlink (struct nd_prefix *);
  426 int nd6_prefix_offlink (struct nd_prefix *);
  427 void pfxlist_onlink_check (void);
  428 struct nd_defrouter *defrouter_lookup (struct in6_addr *,
  429                                            struct ifnet *);
  430 struct nd_prefix *nd6_prefix_lookup (struct nd_prefix *);
  431 int in6_init_prefix_ltimes (struct nd_prefix *ndpr);
  432 void rt6_flush (struct in6_addr *, struct ifnet *);
  433 int nd6_setdefaultiface (int);
  434 int in6_tmpifadd (const struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
  435 
  436 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  437 
  438 #endif /* _NETINET6_ND6_H_ */

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