The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/nd6.h

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: releng/5.1/sys/netinet6/nd6.h 95023 2002-04-19 04:46:24Z suz $        */
    2 /*      $KAME: nd6.h,v 1.76 2001/12/18 02:10:31 itojun Exp $    */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _NETINET6_ND6_H_
   34 #define _NETINET6_ND6_H_
   35 
   36 /* see net/route.h, or net/if_inarp.h */
   37 #ifndef RTF_ANNOUNCE
   38 #define RTF_ANNOUNCE    RTF_PROTO2
   39 #endif
   40 
   41 #include <sys/queue.h>
   42 #include <sys/callout.h>
   43 
   44 struct  llinfo_nd6 {
   45         struct  llinfo_nd6 *ln_next;
   46         struct  llinfo_nd6 *ln_prev;
   47         struct  rtentry *ln_rt;
   48         struct  mbuf *ln_hold;  /* last packet until resolved/timeout */
   49         long    ln_asked;       /* number of queries already sent for this addr */
   50         u_long  ln_expire;      /* lifetime for NDP state transition */
   51         short   ln_state;       /* reachability state */
   52         short   ln_router;      /* 2^0: ND6 router bit */
   53         int     ln_byhint;      /* # of times we made it reachable by UL hint */
   54 };
   55 
   56 #define ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE      -2
   57 /*
   58  * We don't need the WAITDELETE state any more, but we keep the definition
   59  * in a comment line instead of removing it. This is necessary to avoid
   60  * unintentionally reusing the value for another purpose, which might
   61  * affect backward compatibility with old applications.
   62  * (20000711 jinmei@kame.net)
   63  */
   64 /* #define ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE        -1 */
   65 #define ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE   0
   66 #define ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE    1
   67 #define ND6_LLINFO_STALE        2
   68 #define ND6_LLINFO_DELAY        3
   69 #define ND6_LLINFO_PROBE        4
   70 
   71 #define ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(n) ((n)->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
   72 
   73 struct nd_ifinfo {
   74         u_int32_t linkmtu;              /* LinkMTU */
   75         u_int32_t maxmtu;               /* Upper bound of LinkMTU */
   76         u_int32_t basereachable;        /* BaseReachableTime */
   77         u_int32_t reachable;            /* Reachable Time */
   78         u_int32_t retrans;              /* Retrans Timer */
   79         u_int32_t flags;                /* Flags */
   80         int recalctm;                   /* BaseReacable re-calculation timer */
   81         u_int8_t chlim;                 /* CurHopLimit */
   82         u_int8_t receivedra;
   83         /* the following 3 members are for privacy extension for addrconf */
   84         u_int8_t randomseed0[8]; /* upper 64 bits of MD5 digest */
   85         u_int8_t randomseed1[8]; /* lower 64 bits (usually the EUI64 IFID) */
   86         u_int8_t randomid[8];   /* current random ID */
   87 };
   88 
   89 #define ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD      0x1
   90 
   91 struct in6_nbrinfo {
   92         char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];  /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
   93         struct in6_addr addr;   /* IPv6 address of the neighbor */
   94         long    asked;          /* number of queries already sent for this addr */
   95         int     isrouter;       /* if it acts as a router */
   96         int     state;          /* reachability state */
   97         int     expire;         /* lifetime for NDP state transition */
   98 };
   99 
  100 #define DRLSTSIZ 10
  101 #define PRLSTSIZ 10
  102 struct  in6_drlist {
  103         char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
  104         struct {
  105                 struct  in6_addr rtaddr;
  106                 u_char  flags;
  107                 u_short rtlifetime;
  108                 u_long  expire;
  109                 u_short if_index;
  110         } defrouter[DRLSTSIZ];
  111 };
  112 
  113 struct  in6_defrouter {
  114         struct  sockaddr_in6 rtaddr;
  115         u_char  flags;
  116         u_short rtlifetime;
  117         u_long  expire;
  118         u_short if_index;
  119 };
  120 
  121 struct  in6_prlist {
  122         char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
  123         struct {
  124                 struct  in6_addr prefix;
  125                 struct prf_ra raflags;
  126                 u_char  prefixlen;
  127                 u_char  origin;
  128                 u_int32_t vltime;
  129                 u_int32_t pltime;
  130                 time_t expire;
  131                 u_short if_index;
  132                 u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
  133                 struct  in6_addr advrtr[DRLSTSIZ]; /* XXX: explicit limit */
  134         } prefix[PRLSTSIZ];
  135 };
  136 
  137 struct in6_prefix {
  138         struct  sockaddr_in6 prefix;
  139         struct prf_ra raflags;
  140         u_char  prefixlen;
  141         u_char  origin;
  142         u_long  vltime;
  143         u_long  pltime;
  144         u_long  expire;
  145         u_int32_t flags;
  146         int refcnt;
  147         u_short if_index;
  148         u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
  149         /* struct sockaddr_in6 advrtr[] */
  150 };
  151 
  152 #ifdef _KERNEL
  153 struct  in6_ondireq {
  154         char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
  155         struct {
  156                 u_int32_t linkmtu;      /* LinkMTU */
  157                 u_int32_t maxmtu;       /* Upper bound of LinkMTU */
  158                 u_int32_t basereachable; /* BaseReachableTime */
  159                 u_int32_t reachable;    /* Reachable Time */
  160                 u_int32_t retrans;      /* Retrans Timer */
  161                 u_int32_t flags;        /* Flags */
  162                 int recalctm;           /* BaseReacable re-calculation timer */
  163                 u_int8_t chlim;         /* CurHopLimit */
  164                 u_int8_t receivedra;
  165         } ndi;
  166 };
  167 #endif
  168 
  169 struct  in6_ndireq {
  170         char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
  171         struct nd_ifinfo ndi;
  172 };
  173 
  174 struct  in6_ndifreq {
  175         char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
  176         u_long ifindex;
  177 };
  178 
  179 /* Prefix status */
  180 #define NDPRF_ONLINK            0x1
  181 #define NDPRF_DETACHED          0x2
  182 
  183 /* protocol constants */
  184 #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY      1       /* 1sec */
  185 #define RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL       4       /* 4sec */
  186 #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS           3
  187 
  188 #define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME           0xffffffff
  189 
  190 #ifdef _KERNEL
  191 /* node constants */
  192 #define MAX_REACHABLE_TIME              3600000 /* msec */
  193 #define REACHABLE_TIME                  30000   /* msec */
  194 #define RETRANS_TIMER                   1000    /* msec */
  195 #define MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR               512     /* 1024 * 0.5 */
  196 #define MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR               1536    /* 1024 * 1.5 */
  197 #define DEF_TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME         604800  /* 1 week */
  198 #define DEF_TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME     86400   /* 1 day */
  199 #define TEMPADDR_REGEN_ADVANCE          5       /* sec */
  200 #define MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR          600     /* 10 min */
  201 #define ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(x) \
  202                 (((MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR * (x >> 10)) + (random() & \
  203                 ((MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR - MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR) * (x >> 10)))) /1000)
  204 
  205 TAILQ_HEAD(nd_drhead, nd_defrouter);
  206 struct  nd_defrouter {
  207         TAILQ_ENTRY(nd_defrouter) dr_entry;
  208         struct  in6_addr rtaddr;
  209         u_char  flags;          /* flags on RA message */
  210         u_short rtlifetime;
  211         u_long  expire;
  212         u_long  advint;         /* Mobile IPv6 addition (milliseconds) */
  213         u_long  advint_expire;  /* Mobile IPv6 addition */
  214         int     advints_lost;   /* Mobile IPv6 addition */
  215         struct  ifnet *ifp;
  216 };
  217 
  218 struct nd_prefix {
  219         struct ifnet *ndpr_ifp;
  220         LIST_ENTRY(nd_prefix) ndpr_entry;
  221         struct sockaddr_in6 ndpr_prefix;        /* prefix */
  222         struct in6_addr ndpr_mask; /* netmask derived from the prefix */
  223         struct in6_addr ndpr_addr; /* address that is derived from the prefix */
  224         u_int32_t ndpr_vltime;  /* advertised valid lifetime */
  225         u_int32_t ndpr_pltime;  /* advertised preferred lifetime */
  226         time_t ndpr_expire;     /* expiration time of the prefix */
  227         time_t ndpr_preferred;  /* preferred time of the prefix */
  228         struct prf_ra ndpr_flags;
  229         u_int32_t ndpr_stateflags; /* actual state flags */
  230         /* list of routers that advertise the prefix: */
  231         LIST_HEAD(pr_rtrhead, nd_pfxrouter) ndpr_advrtrs;
  232         u_char  ndpr_plen;
  233         int     ndpr_refcnt;    /* reference couter from addresses */
  234 };
  235 
  236 #define ndpr_next               ndpr_entry.le_next
  237 
  238 #define ndpr_raf                ndpr_flags
  239 #define ndpr_raf_onlink         ndpr_flags.onlink
  240 #define ndpr_raf_auto           ndpr_flags.autonomous
  241 
  242 /*
  243  * We keep expired prefix for certain amount of time, for validation purposes.
  244  * 1800s = MaxRtrAdvInterval
  245  */
  246 #define NDPR_KEEP_EXPIRED       (1800 * 2)
  247 
  248 /*
  249  * Message format for use in obtaining information about prefixes
  250  * from inet6 sysctl function
  251  */
  252 struct inet6_ndpr_msghdr {
  253         u_short inpm_msglen;    /* to skip over non-understood messages */
  254         u_char  inpm_version;   /* future binary compatibility */
  255         u_char  inpm_type;      /* message type */
  256         struct in6_addr inpm_prefix;
  257         u_long  prm_vltim;
  258         u_long  prm_pltime;
  259         u_long  prm_expire;
  260         u_long  prm_preferred;
  261         struct in6_prflags prm_flags;
  262         u_short prm_index;      /* index for associated ifp */
  263         u_char  prm_plen;       /* length of prefix in bits */
  264 };
  265 
  266 #define prm_raf_onlink          prm_flags.prf_ra.onlink
  267 #define prm_raf_auto            prm_flags.prf_ra.autonomous
  268 
  269 #define prm_statef_onlink       prm_flags.prf_state.onlink
  270 
  271 #define prm_rrf_decrvalid       prm_flags.prf_rr.decrvalid
  272 #define prm_rrf_decrprefd       prm_flags.prf_rr.decrprefd
  273 
  274 #define ifpr2ndpr(ifpr) ((struct nd_prefix *)(ifpr))
  275 #define ndpr2ifpr(ndpr) ((struct ifprefix *)(ndpr))
  276 
  277 struct nd_pfxrouter {
  278         LIST_ENTRY(nd_pfxrouter) pfr_entry;
  279 #define pfr_next pfr_entry.le_next
  280         struct nd_defrouter *router;
  281 };
  282 
  283 LIST_HEAD(nd_prhead, nd_prefix);
  284 
  285 /* nd6.c */
  286 extern int nd6_prune;
  287 extern int nd6_delay;
  288 extern int nd6_umaxtries;
  289 extern int nd6_mmaxtries;
  290 extern int nd6_useloopback;
  291 extern int nd6_maxnudhint;
  292 extern int nd6_gctimer;
  293 extern struct llinfo_nd6 llinfo_nd6;
  294 extern struct nd_ifinfo *nd_ifinfo;
  295 extern struct nd_drhead nd_defrouter;
  296 extern struct nd_prhead nd_prefix;
  297 extern int nd6_debug;
  298 
  299 #define nd6log(x)       do { if (nd6_debug) log x; } while (0)
  300 
  301 extern struct callout nd6_timer_ch;
  302 
  303 /* nd6_rtr.c */
  304 extern int nd6_defifindex;
  305 extern int ip6_desync_factor;   /* seconds */
  306 extern u_int32_t ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime; /* seconds */
  307 extern u_int32_t ip6_temp_valid_lifetime; /* seconds */
  308 extern int ip6_temp_regen_advance; /* seconds */
  309 
  310 union nd_opts {
  311         struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt_array[9];     /* max = home agent info */
  312         struct {
  313                 struct nd_opt_hdr *zero;
  314                 struct nd_opt_hdr *src_lladdr;
  315                 struct nd_opt_hdr *tgt_lladdr;
  316                 struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_beg; /* multiple opts, start */
  317                 struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *rh;
  318                 struct nd_opt_mtu *mtu;
  319                 struct nd_opt_hdr *six;
  320                 struct nd_opt_advint *adv;
  321                 struct nd_opt_hai *hai;
  322                 struct nd_opt_hdr *search;      /* multiple opts */
  323                 struct nd_opt_hdr *last;        /* multiple opts */
  324                 int done;
  325                 struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_end;/* multiple opts, end */
  326         } nd_opt_each;
  327 };
  328 #define nd_opts_src_lladdr      nd_opt_each.src_lladdr
  329 #define nd_opts_tgt_lladdr      nd_opt_each.tgt_lladdr
  330 #define nd_opts_pi              nd_opt_each.pi_beg
  331 #define nd_opts_pi_end          nd_opt_each.pi_end
  332 #define nd_opts_rh              nd_opt_each.rh
  333 #define nd_opts_mtu             nd_opt_each.mtu
  334 #define nd_opts_adv             nd_opt_each.adv
  335 #define nd_opts_hai             nd_opt_each.hai
  336 #define nd_opts_search          nd_opt_each.search
  337 #define nd_opts_last            nd_opt_each.last
  338 #define nd_opts_done            nd_opt_each.done
  339 
  340 /* XXX: need nd6_var.h?? */
  341 /* nd6.c */
  342 void nd6_init __P((void));
  343 void nd6_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *));
  344 int nd6_is_addr_neighbor __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ifnet *));
  345 void nd6_option_init __P((void *, int, union nd_opts *));
  346 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd6_option __P((union nd_opts *));
  347 int nd6_options __P((union nd_opts *));
  348 struct  rtentry *nd6_lookup __P((struct in6_addr *, int, struct ifnet *));
  349 void nd6_setmtu __P((struct ifnet *));
  350 void nd6_timer __P((void *));
  351 void nd6_purge __P((struct ifnet *));
  352 struct llinfo_nd6 *nd6_free __P((struct rtentry *));
  353 void nd6_nud_hint __P((struct rtentry *, struct in6_addr *, int));
  354 int nd6_resolve __P((struct ifnet *, struct rtentry *,
  355                      struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, u_char *));
  356 void nd6_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
  357 int nd6_ioctl __P((u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *));
  358 struct rtentry *nd6_cache_lladdr __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *,
  359         char *, int, int, int));
  360 int nd6_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
  361                     struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct rtentry *));
  362 int nd6_storelladdr __P((struct ifnet *, struct rtentry *, struct mbuf *,
  363                          struct sockaddr *, u_char *));
  364 int nd6_need_cache __P((struct ifnet *));
  365 
  366 /* nd6_nbr.c */
  367 void nd6_na_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
  368 void nd6_na_output __P((struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
  369         const struct in6_addr *, u_long, int, struct sockaddr *));
  370 void nd6_ns_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
  371 void nd6_ns_output __P((struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
  372         const struct in6_addr *, struct llinfo_nd6 *, int));
  373 caddr_t nd6_ifptomac __P((struct ifnet *));
  374 void nd6_dad_start __P((struct ifaddr *, int *));
  375 void nd6_dad_stop __P((struct ifaddr *));
  376 void nd6_dad_duplicated __P((struct ifaddr *));
  377 
  378 /* nd6_rtr.c */
  379 void nd6_rs_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
  380 void nd6_ra_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
  381 void prelist_del __P((struct nd_prefix *));
  382 void defrouter_addreq __P((struct nd_defrouter *));
  383 void defrouter_delreq __P((struct nd_defrouter *, int));
  384 void defrouter_select __P((void));
  385 void defrtrlist_del __P((struct nd_defrouter *));
  386 void prelist_remove __P((struct nd_prefix *));
  387 int prelist_update __P((struct nd_prefix *, struct nd_defrouter *,
  388                         struct mbuf *));
  389 int nd6_prelist_add __P((struct nd_prefix *, struct nd_defrouter *,
  390                          struct nd_prefix **));
  391 int nd6_prefix_onlink __P((struct nd_prefix *));
  392 int nd6_prefix_offlink __P((struct nd_prefix *));
  393 void pfxlist_onlink_check __P((void));
  394 struct nd_defrouter *defrouter_lookup __P((struct in6_addr *,
  395                                            struct ifnet *));
  396 struct nd_prefix *nd6_prefix_lookup __P((struct nd_prefix *));
  397 int in6_init_prefix_ltimes __P((struct nd_prefix *ndpr));
  398 void rt6_flush __P((struct in6_addr *, struct ifnet *));
  399 int nd6_setdefaultiface __P((int));
  400 int in6_tmpifadd __P((const struct in6_ifaddr *, int));
  401 
  402 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  403 
  404 #endif /* _NETINET6_ND6_H_ */

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