The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c,v 1.4.2.6 2003/01/23 21:06:47 sam Exp $    */
    2 /*      $KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $        */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_inet.h"
   34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   36 #include "opt_carp.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   42 #include <sys/socket.h>
   43 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   44 #include <sys/time.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/errno.h>
   47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   48 #include <sys/queue.h>
   49 #include <sys/callout.h>
   50 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   51 
   52 #include <sys/thread2.h>
   53 #include <sys/mutex2.h>
   54 
   55 #include <net/if.h>
   56 #include <net/if_types.h>
   57 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   58 #include <net/route.h>
   59 
   60 #include <netinet/in.h>
   61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   62 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   63 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   64 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   65 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   66 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   67 
   68 #ifdef IPSEC
   69 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   70 #ifdef INET6
   71 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
   72 #endif
   73 #endif
   74 
   75 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
   76 
   77 #ifdef CARP
   78 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   79 #endif
   80 
   81 
   82 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
   83 
   84 struct dadq;
   85 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find (struct ifaddr *);
   86 static void nd6_dad_starttimer (struct dadq *, int);
   87 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer (struct dadq *);
   88 static void nd6_dad_timer (struct ifaddr *);
   89 static void nd6_dad_ns_output (struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
   90 static void nd6_dad_ns_input (struct ifaddr *);
   91 static void nd6_dad_na_input (struct ifaddr *);
   92 
   93 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;   /* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
   94 static int dad_maxtry = 15;     /* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
   95 
   96 /*
   97  * Input an Neighbor Solicitation Message.
   98  *
   99  * Based on RFC 2461
  100  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
  101  */
  102 void
  103 nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
  104 {
  105         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  106         struct ifnet *cmpifp;
  107         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  108         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
  109         struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
  110         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  111         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  112         struct in6_addr myaddr6;
  113         char *lladdr = NULL;
  114         struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
  115         int lladdrlen = 0;
  116         int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
  117         int tlladdr;
  118         union nd_opts ndopts;
  119         struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
  120 
  121         /*
  122          * Collapse interfaces to the bridge for comparison and
  123          * mac (llinfo) purposes.
  124          */
  125         cmpifp = ifp;
  126         if (ifp->if_bridge)
  127                 cmpifp = ifp->if_bridge;
  128 
  129 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  130         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  131         nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  132 #else
  133         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
  134         if (nd_ns == NULL) {
  135                 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
  136                 return;
  137         }
  138 #endif
  139         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
  140         taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
  141 
  142         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  143                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  144                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  145                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  146                     ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  147                 goto bad;
  148         }
  149 
  150         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  151                 /* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
  152                 if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL
  153                     /* don't check ifindex portion */
  154                     && daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0
  155                     && daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE
  156                     && daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
  157                         ; /* good */
  158                 } else {
  159                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  160                                 "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
  161                         goto bad;
  162                 }
  163         } else {
  164                 /*
  165                  * Make sure the source address is from a neighbor's address.
  166                  *
  167                  * XXX probably only need to check cmpifp.
  168                  */
  169                 if (in6ifa_ifplocaladdr(cmpifp, &saddr6) == NULL &&
  170                     in6ifa_ifplocaladdr(ifp, &saddr6) == NULL) {
  171                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: "
  172                             "NS packet from non-neighbor\n"));
  173                         goto bad;
  174                 }
  175         }
  176 
  177         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  178                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
  179                 goto bad;
  180         }
  181 
  182         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
  183                 taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  184 
  185         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
  186         nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  187         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  188                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  189                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  190                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  191                 goto freeit;
  192         }
  193 
  194         if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
  195                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
  196                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  197         }
  198 
  199         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
  200                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  201                     "(link-layer address option)\n"));
  202                 goto bad;
  203         }
  204 
  205         /*
  206          * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
  207          * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
  208          *
  209          * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast                 MUST NOT add
  210          * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast        MUST add
  211          *
  212          * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
  213          * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
  214          */
  215 #if 0 /* too much! */
  216         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
  217         if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
  218                 tlladdr = 0;
  219         else
  220 #endif
  221         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
  222                 tlladdr = 0;
  223         else
  224                 tlladdr = 1;
  225 
  226         /*
  227          * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
  228          * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface.
  229          * (2) Unicast or anycast address for which I'm offering proxy
  230          *     service.
  231          * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
  232          */
  233         /* (1) and (3) check. */
  234 #ifdef CARP
  235         if (ifp->if_carp)
  236                 ifa = carp_iamatch6(ifp->if_carp, &taddr6);
  237         if (!ifa)
  238                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  239 #else
  240         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  241 #endif
  242 
  243         /*
  244          * (2) Check proxying.  Requires ip6_forwarding to be turned on.
  245          *
  246          *     If the packet is anycast the target route must be on a
  247          *     different interface because the anycast will get anything
  248          *     on the current interface.
  249          *
  250          *     If the packet is unicast the target route may be on the
  251          *     same interface.  If the gateway is a (typically manually
  252          *     configured) link address we can directly offer it.
  253          *     XXX for now we don't do this but instead offer ours and
  254          *     presumably relay.
  255          *
  256          *     WARNING! Since this is a subnet proxy the interface proxying
  257          *     the ND6 must be in promiscuous mode or it will not see the
  258          *     solicited multicast requests for various hosts being proxied.
  259          *
  260          *     WARNING! Since this is a subnet proxy we have to treat bridge
  261          *     interfaces as being the bridge itself so we do not proxy-nd6
  262          *     between bridge interfaces (which are effectively switched).
  263          *
  264          *     (In the specific-host-proxy case via RTF_ANNOUNCE, which is
  265          *     a bitch to configure, a specific multicast route is already
  266          *     added for that host <-- NOT RECOMMENDED).
  267          */
  268         if (!ifa && ip6_forwarding) {
  269                 struct rtentry *rt;
  270                 struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
  271                 struct ifnet *rtifp;
  272 
  273                 bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
  274                 tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  275                 tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  276                 tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
  277 
  278                 rt = rtpurelookup((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6);
  279                 rtifp = rt ? rt->rt_ifp : NULL;
  280                 if (rtifp && rtifp->if_bridge)
  281                         rtifp = rtifp->if_bridge;
  282 
  283                 if (rt != NULL &&
  284                     (cmpifp != rtifp ||
  285                      (cmpifp == rtifp && (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) == 0))
  286                 ) {
  287                         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(cmpifp,
  288                                 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
  289                         nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  290                                "nd6_ns_input: nd6 proxy %s(%s)<-%s ifa %p\n",
  291                                if_name(cmpifp), if_name(ifp),
  292                                if_name(rtifp), ifa));
  293                         if (ifa) {
  294                                 proxy = 1;
  295                                 /*
  296                                  * Manual link address on same interface
  297                                  * w/announce flag will proxy-arp using
  298                                  * target mac, else our mac is used.
  299                                  */
  300                                 if (cmpifp == rtifp &&
  301                                     (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) &&
  302                                     rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
  303                                         proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  304                                 }
  305                         }
  306                 }
  307                 if (rt != NULL)
  308                         --rt->rt_refcnt;
  309         }
  310         if (ifa == NULL) {
  311                 /*
  312                  * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
  313                  * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
  314                  * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
  315                  */
  316                 goto freeit;
  317         }
  318         myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
  319         anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
  320         tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
  321         if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
  322                 goto freeit;
  323 
  324         if (lladdr && ((cmpifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  325                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  326                     "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  327                     "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
  328                     ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), cmpifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  329                 goto bad;
  330         }
  331 
  332         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
  333                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  334                         "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  335                         ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
  336                 goto freeit;
  337         }
  338 
  339         /*
  340          * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
  341          * one of my tentative address.
  342          *
  343          * src addr     how to process?
  344          * ---          ---
  345          * multicast    of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
  346          * unicast      somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
  347          * unspec       dup address detection
  348          *
  349          * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
  350          */
  351         if (tentative) {
  352                 /*
  353                  * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
  354                  * duplicated address detection.
  355                  *
  356                  * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
  357                  * silently ignore it.
  358                  */
  359                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
  360                         nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
  361 
  362                 goto freeit;
  363         }
  364 
  365         /*
  366          * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
  367          * be created or updated.
  368          * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
  369          * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
  370          * the address.
  371          * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
  372          */
  373         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  374                 saddr6 = kin6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  375                 saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(cmpifp->if_index);
  376                 nd6_na_output(cmpifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
  377                               ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr)
  378                                       ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
  379                                 | (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
  380                               tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
  381                 goto freeit;
  382         }
  383 
  384         nd6_cache_lladdr(cmpifp, &saddr6, lladdr,
  385                          lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
  386 
  387         nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
  388                       ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
  389                         | (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0)
  390                         | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
  391                       tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
  392 freeit:
  393         m_freem(m);
  394         return;
  395 
  396 bad:
  397         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
  398         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
  399         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
  400         icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
  401         m_freem(m);
  402 }
  403 
  404 /*
  405  * Output an Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
  406  *      - ICMP6 header source IP6 address
  407  *      - ND6 header target IP6 address
  408  *      - ND6 header source datalink address
  409  *
  410  * Based on RFC 2461
  411  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
  412  */
  413 void
  414 nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
  415               const struct in6_addr *taddr6,
  416               struct llinfo_nd6 *ln,    /* for source address determination */
  417               int dad)                  /* duplicated address detection */
  418 {
  419         struct mbuf *m;
  420         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  421         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
  422         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  423         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  424         int icmp6len;
  425         int maxlen;
  426         caddr_t mac;
  427         struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
  428 
  429         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
  430                 return;
  431 
  432         /* estimate the size of message */
  433         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
  434         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  435         if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
  436 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  437                 kprintf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
  438                     "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
  439 #endif
  440                 return;
  441         }
  442 
  443         m = m_getb(max_linkhdr + maxlen, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
  444         if (m == NULL)
  445                 return;
  446 
  447         if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
  448                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  449                 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  450                 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
  451                 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
  452         }
  453 
  454         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
  455         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
  456         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;       /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
  457 
  458         /* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
  459         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  460         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  461         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  462         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  463         /* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
  464         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  465         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
  466         if (daddr6)
  467                 ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
  468         else {
  469                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  470                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  471                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  472                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
  473                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
  474                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
  475         }
  476         if (!dad) {
  477 #if 0   /* KAME way, exact address scope match */
  478                 /*
  479                  * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
  480                  * Typically, the dest is link-local solicitation multicast
  481                  * (i.e. neighbor discovery) or link-local/global unicast
  482                  * (i.e. neighbor un-reachability detection).
  483                  */
  484                 ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
  485                 if (ia == NULL) {
  486                         m_freem(m);
  487                         return;
  488                 }
  489                 ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  490 #else   /* spec-wise correct */
  491                 /*
  492                  * RFC2461 7.2.2:
  493                  * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
  494                  * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
  495                  * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
  496                  * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
  497                  * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
  498                  * interface should be used."
  499                  *
  500                  * We use the source address for the prompting packet
  501                  * (saddr6), if:
  502                  * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
  503                  * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
  504                  * Otherwise, we perform a scope-wise match.
  505                  */
  506                 struct ip6_hdr *hip6;           /* hold ip6 */
  507                 struct in6_addr *saddr6;
  508 
  509                 if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
  510                         hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
  511                         /* XXX pullup? */
  512                         if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
  513                                 saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
  514                         else
  515                                 saddr6 = NULL;
  516                 } else
  517                         saddr6 = NULL;
  518                 if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
  519                         bcopy(saddr6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(*saddr6));
  520                 else {
  521                         ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
  522                         if (ia == NULL) {
  523                                 m_freem(m);
  524                                 return;
  525                         }
  526                         ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  527                 }
  528 #endif
  529         } else {
  530                 /*
  531                  * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
  532                  * unspecified address. (0::0)
  533                  */
  534                 bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
  535         }
  536         nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
  537         nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
  538         nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
  539         nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
  540         nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
  541 
  542         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target))
  543                 nd_ns->nd_ns_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  544 
  545         /*
  546          * Add source link-layer address option.
  547          *
  548          *                              spec            implementation
  549          *                              ---             ---
  550          * DAD packet                   MUST NOT        do not add the option
  551          * there's no link layer address:
  552          *                              impossible      do not add the option
  553          * there's link layer address:
  554          *      Multicast NS            MUST add one    add the option
  555          *      Unicast NS              SHOULD add one  add the option
  556          */
  557         if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
  558                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
  559                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
  560                 /* 8 byte alignments... */
  561                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
  562 
  563                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  564                 m->m_len += optlen;
  565                 icmp6len += optlen;
  566                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
  567                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
  568                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
  569                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
  570         }
  571 
  572         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
  573         nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
  574         nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum
  575                 = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
  576 
  577         ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, dad ? IPV6_DADOUTPUT : 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
  578         if (outif) {
  579                 icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
  580                 icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
  581         }
  582         icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
  583 }
  584 
  585 /*
  586  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
  587  *
  588  * Based on RFC 2461
  589  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
  590  *
  591  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  592  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  593  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  594  */
  595 void
  596 nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
  597 {
  598         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  599         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  600         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  601         struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
  602         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  603         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  604         int flags;
  605         int is_router;
  606         int is_solicited;
  607         int is_override;
  608         char *lladdr = NULL;
  609         int lladdrlen = 0;
  610         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  611         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
  612         struct rtentry *rt;
  613         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  614         union nd_opts ndopts;
  615 
  616         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  617                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  618                     "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  619                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  620                     ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  621                 goto bad;
  622         }
  623 
  624 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  625         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  626         nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  627 #else
  628         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
  629         if (nd_na == NULL) {
  630                 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
  631                 return;
  632         }
  633 #endif
  634         taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
  635         flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
  636         is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
  637         is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
  638         is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
  639 
  640         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
  641                 taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  642 
  643         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  644                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  645                     "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
  646                     ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
  647                 goto bad;
  648         }
  649         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
  650                 if (is_solicited) {
  651                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  652                             "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
  653                         goto bad;
  654                 }
  655 
  656         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
  657         nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  658         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  659                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  660                     "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  661                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  662                 goto freeit;
  663         }
  664 
  665         if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
  666                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
  667                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  668         }
  669 
  670         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  671 
  672         /*
  673          * Target address matches one of my interface address.
  674          *
  675          * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
  676          * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
  677          * This is defined in RFC 2462.
  678          *
  679          * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
  680          */
  681         if (ifa
  682          && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
  683                 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
  684                 goto freeit;
  685         }
  686 
  687         /* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
  688         if (ifa) {
  689                 log(LOG_ERR,
  690                     "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  691                     ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
  692                 goto freeit;
  693         }
  694 
  695         /*
  696          * Make sure the source address is from a neighbor's address.
  697          */
  698         if (in6ifa_ifplocaladdr(ifp, &saddr6) == NULL) {
  699                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: "
  700                     "NA packet from non-neighbor\n"));
  701                 goto bad;
  702         }
  703 
  704         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  705                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  706                     "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  707                     "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n",
  708                         ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  709                 goto bad;
  710         }
  711 
  712         /*
  713          * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be discarded.
  714          */
  715         rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
  716         if ((rt == NULL) ||
  717            ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
  718            ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
  719                 goto freeit;
  720 
  721         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
  722                 /*
  723                  * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
  724                  * discard the packet.
  725                  */
  726                 if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
  727                         goto freeit;
  728 
  729                 /*
  730                  * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
  731                  */
  732                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  733                 bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
  734                 if (is_solicited) {
  735                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  736                         ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  737                         if (ln->ln_expire)
  738                                 ln->ln_expire = time_uptime +
  739                                     ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable;
  740                 } else {
  741                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  742                         ln->ln_expire = time_uptime + nd6_gctimer;
  743                 }
  744                 if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
  745                         /*
  746                          * This means a router's state has changed from
  747                          * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
  748                          * affect the status of associated prefixes..
  749                          */
  750                         pfxlist_onlink_check();
  751                 }
  752         } else {
  753                 int llchange;
  754 
  755                 /*
  756                  * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
  757                  */
  758                 if (!lladdr)
  759                         llchange = 0;
  760                 else {
  761                         if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
  762                                 if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
  763                                         llchange = 1;
  764                                 else
  765                                         llchange = 0;
  766                         } else
  767                                 llchange = 1;
  768                 }
  769 
  770                 /*
  771                  * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
  772                  *
  773                  * override solicit lladdr llchange     action
  774                  *                                      (L: record lladdr)
  775                  *
  776                  *      0       0       n       --      (2c)
  777                  *      0       0       y       n       (2b) L
  778                  *      0       0       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  779                  *      0       1       n       --      (2c)   *->REACHABLE
  780                  *      0       1       y       n       (2b) L *->REACHABLE
  781                  *      0       1       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  782                  *      1       0       n       --      (2a)
  783                  *      1       0       y       n       (2a) L
  784                  *      1       0       y       y       (2a) L *->STALE
  785                  *      1       1       n       --      (2a)   *->REACHABLE
  786                  *      1       1       y       n       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  787                  *      1       1       y       y       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  788                  */
  789                 if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {        /* (1) */
  790                         /*
  791                          * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
  792                          * no other updates should be done.
  793                          */
  794                         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
  795                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  796                                 ln->ln_expire = time_uptime + nd6_gctimer;
  797                         }
  798                         goto freeit;
  799                 } else if (is_override                             /* (2a) */
  800                         || (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
  801                         || !lladdr) {                              /* (2c) */
  802                         /*
  803                          * Update link-local address, if any.
  804                          */
  805                         if (lladdr) {
  806                                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  807                                 bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
  808                         }
  809 
  810                         /*
  811                          * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
  812                          * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
  813                          * changed, make it STALE.
  814                          */
  815                         if (is_solicited) {
  816                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  817                                 ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  818                                 if (ln->ln_expire) {
  819                                         ln->ln_expire = time_uptime +
  820                                             ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
  821                                 }
  822                         } else {
  823                                 if (lladdr && llchange) {
  824                                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  825                                         ln->ln_expire = time_uptime + nd6_gctimer;
  826                                 }
  827                         }
  828                 }
  829 
  830                 if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
  831                         /*
  832                          * The peer dropped the router flag.
  833                          * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
  834                          * update the Destination Cache entries.
  835                          */
  836                         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
  837                         struct in6_addr *in6;
  838 
  839                         in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
  840 
  841                         /*
  842                          * Lock to protect the default router list.
  843                          * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
  844                          * is only called under the network software interrupt
  845                          * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
  846                          */
  847                         mtx_lock(&nd6_mtx);
  848                         dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
  849                         if (dr)
  850                                 defrtrlist_del(dr);
  851                         mtx_unlock(&nd6_mtx);
  852 
  853                         if (dr == NULL && !ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) {
  854                                 /*
  855                                  * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
  856                                  * router list, the neighbor may be used
  857                                  * as a next hop for some destinations
  858                                  * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
  859                                  * call rt6_flush explicitly.
  860                                  */
  861                                 rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
  862                         }
  863                 }
  864                 ln->ln_router = is_router;
  865         }
  866         rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  867         ln->ln_asked = 0;
  868         if (ln->ln_hold) {
  869                 /*
  870                  * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
  871                  * argument as the 1st one.
  872                  */
  873                 nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
  874                            (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
  875                 ln->ln_hold = 0;
  876         }
  877 
  878 freeit:
  879         m_freem(m);
  880         return;
  881 
  882 bad:
  883         icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
  884         m_freem(m);
  885 }
  886 
  887 /*
  888  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
  889  *
  890  * Based on RFC 2461
  891  *
  892  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  893  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  894  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  895  */
  896 void
  897 nd6_na_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
  898               const struct in6_addr *taddr6, u_long flags,
  899               int tlladdr,      /* 1 if include target link-layer address */
  900               struct sockaddr *sdl0)    /* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
  901 {
  902         struct mbuf *m;
  903         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  904         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  905         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  906         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  907         int icmp6len;
  908         int maxlen;
  909         caddr_t mac;
  910         struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
  911 
  912         /* estimate the size of message */
  913         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
  914         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  915         if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
  916 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  917                 kprintf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
  918                     "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
  919 #endif
  920                 return;
  921         }
  922 
  923         m = m_getb(max_linkhdr + maxlen, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
  924         if (m == NULL)
  925                 return;
  926 
  927         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
  928                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  929                 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  930                 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
  931                 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
  932         }
  933 
  934         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
  935         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
  936         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;       /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
  937 
  938         /* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
  939         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  940         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  941         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  942         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  943         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  944         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
  945         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
  946                 /* reply to DAD */
  947                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  948                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  949                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  950                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
  951                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
  952                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
  953         } else
  954                 ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
  955 
  956         /*
  957          * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
  958          */
  959         ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
  960         if (ia == NULL) {
  961                 m_freem(m);
  962                 return;
  963         }
  964         ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  965         nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
  966         nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
  967         nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
  968         nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
  969         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_na->nd_na_target))
  970                 nd_na->nd_na_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  971 
  972         /*
  973          * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
  974          * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
  975          * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
  976          * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
  977          */
  978         mac = NULL;
  979         if (tlladdr) {
  980                 /*
  981                  * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
  982                  * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
  983                  * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
  984                  */
  985                 if (sdl0 == NULL) {
  986 #ifdef CARP
  987                         if (ifp->if_carp)
  988                                 mac = carp_macmatch6(ifp->if_carp, m, taddr6);
  989                         if (mac == NULL)
  990                                 mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
  991 #else
  992                         mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
  993 #endif
  994                 } else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
  995                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  996                         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
  997                         if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
  998                                 mac = LLADDR(sdl);
  999                 }
 1000         }
 1001         if (mac != NULL) {
 1002                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
 1003                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
 1004 
 1005                 /* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
 1006                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
 1007 
 1008                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
 1009                 m->m_len += optlen;
 1010                 icmp6len += optlen;
 1011                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
 1012                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
 1013                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
 1014                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
 1015         } else
 1016                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
 1017 
 1018         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
 1019         nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
 1020         nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
 1021         nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
 1022                 in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
 1023 
 1024         ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
 1025         if (outif) {
 1026                 icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
 1027                 icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
 1028         }
 1029         icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
 1030 }
 1031 
 1032 caddr_t
 1033 nd6_ifptomac(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1034 {
 1035         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1036         case IFT_ETHER:
 1037         case IFT_IEEE1394:
 1038 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
 1039         case IFT_L2VLAN:
 1040 #endif
 1041 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
 1042         case IFT_IEEE80211:
 1043 #endif
 1044 #ifdef IFT_CARP
 1045         case IFT_CARP:
 1046 #endif
 1047                 return ((caddr_t)(ifp + 1));
 1048                 break;
 1049         default:
 1050                 return NULL;
 1051         }
 1052 }
 1053 
 1054 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
 1055 struct dadq {
 1056         TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
 1057         struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
 1058         int dad_count;          /* max NS to send */
 1059         int dad_ns_tcount;      /* # of trials to send NS */
 1060         int dad_ns_ocount;      /* NS sent so far */
 1061         int dad_ns_icount;
 1062         int dad_na_icount;
 1063         struct callout dad_timer_ch;
 1064 };
 1065 
 1066 static struct dadq_head dadq;
 1067 static int dad_init = 0;
 1068 
 1069 static struct dadq *
 1070 nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1071 {
 1072         struct dadq *dp;
 1073 
 1074         TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &dadq, dad_list) {
 1075                 if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
 1076                         return dp;
 1077         }
 1078         return NULL;
 1079 }
 1080 
 1081 static void
 1082 nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp, int ticks)
 1083 {
 1084 
 1085         callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
 1086             (void (*) (void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
 1087 }
 1088 
 1089 static void
 1090 nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
 1091 {
 1092 
 1093         callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
 1094 }
 1095 
 1096 /*
 1097  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
 1098  */
 1099 void
 1100 nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa,
 1101               int *tick)        /* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
 1102 {
 1103         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1104         struct dadq *dp;
 1105 
 1106         if (!dad_init) {
 1107                 TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
 1108                 dad_init++;
 1109         }
 1110 
 1111         /*
 1112          * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
 1113          * There are several cases:
 1114          * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
 1115          * - the interface address is anycast
 1116          */
 1117         if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
 1118                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1119                         "nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
 1120                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1121                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1122                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1123                 return;
 1124         }
 1125         if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
 1126                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1127                 return;
 1128         }
 1129         if (!ip6_dad_count) {
 1130                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1131                 return;
 1132         }
 1133         if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
 1134                 panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
 1135         if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
 1136                 return;
 1137         if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
 1138                 /* DAD already in progress */
 1139                 return;
 1140         }
 1141 
 1142         dp = kmalloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1143         if (dp == NULL) {
 1144                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
 1145                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1146                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1147                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1148                 return;
 1149         }
 1150         callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
 1151         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
 1152 
 1153         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
 1154             ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1155 
 1156         /*
 1157          * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
 1158          * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
 1159          * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
 1160          * (re)initialization.
 1161          */
 1162         dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
 1163         _IFAREF(ifa, 0);        /* just for safety */
 1164         dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
 1165         dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
 1166         dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
 1167         if (tick == NULL) {
 1168                 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1169                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
 1170                     ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 1171         } else {
 1172                 int ntick;
 1173 
 1174                 if (*tick == 0)
 1175                         ntick = krandom() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
 1176                 else
 1177                         ntick = *tick + krandom() % (hz / 2);
 1178                 *tick = ntick;
 1179                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
 1180         }
 1181 }
 1182 
 1183 /*
 1184  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
 1185  */
 1186 void
 1187 nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1188 {
 1189         struct dadq *dp;
 1190 
 1191         if (!dad_init)
 1192                 return;
 1193         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1194         if (!dp) {
 1195                 /* DAD wasn't started yet */
 1196                 return;
 1197         }
 1198 
 1199         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1200 
 1201         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
 1202         kfree(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1203         dp = NULL;
 1204         _IFAFREE(ifa, 0);
 1205 }
 1206 
 1207 static void
 1208 nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1209 {
 1210         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1211         struct dadq *dp;
 1212 
 1213         mtx_lock(&nd6_mtx);
 1214 
 1215         /* Sanity check */
 1216         if (ia == NULL) {
 1217                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
 1218                 goto done;
 1219         }
 1220         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1221         if (dp == NULL) {
 1222                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
 1223                 goto done;
 1224         }
 1225         if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
 1226                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
 1227                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1228                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1229                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1230                 goto done;
 1231         }
 1232         if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
 1233                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
 1234                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1235                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1236                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1237                 goto done;
 1238         }
 1239 
 1240         /* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
 1241         if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
 1242                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
 1243                         if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
 1244 
 1245                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
 1246                 kfree(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1247                 dp = NULL;
 1248                 _IFAFREE(ifa, 0);
 1249                 goto done;
 1250         }
 1251 
 1252         /* Need more checks? */
 1253         if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
 1254                 /*
 1255                  * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
 1256                  */
 1257                 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1258                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
 1259                         ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 1260         } else {
 1261                 /*
 1262                  * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
 1263                  * See what we've got.
 1264                  */
 1265                 int duplicate;
 1266 
 1267                 duplicate = 0;
 1268 
 1269                 if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
 1270                         /*
 1271                          * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
 1272                          * but just in case
 1273                          */
 1274                         duplicate++;
 1275                 }
 1276 
 1277                 if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
 1278 #if 0 /* heuristics */
 1279                         /*
 1280                          * if
 1281                          * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
 1282                          * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
 1283                          *   number of NS we've got, and
 1284                          * - we've got no NA
 1285                          * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
 1286                          * loops back multicasts to myself.
 1287                          */
 1288                         if (3 < dp->dad_count
 1289                          && dp->dad_ns_icount == dp->dad_count
 1290                          && dp->dad_na_icount == 0) {
 1291                                 log(LOG_INFO, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
 1292                                         "network card loops back multicast?\n",
 1293                                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1294                                         if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
 1295                                 /* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
 1296                                 /* duplicate++; */
 1297                         } else {
 1298                                 /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
 1299                                 duplicate++;
 1300                         }
 1301 #else
 1302                         /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
 1303                         duplicate++;
 1304 #endif
 1305                 }
 1306 
 1307                 if (duplicate) {
 1308                         /* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1309                         dp = NULL;
 1310                         nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1311                 } else {
 1312                         /*
 1313                          * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
 1314                          * duplicated address found.
 1315                          */
 1316                         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1317 
 1318                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
 1319                             "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
 1320                             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
 1321                             ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1322 
 1323                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
 1324                         kfree(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1325                         dp = NULL;
 1326                         _IFAFREE(ifa, 0);
 1327                 }
 1328         }
 1329 
 1330 done:
 1331         mtx_unlock(&nd6_mtx);
 1332 }
 1333 
 1334 void
 1335 nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1336 {
 1337         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1338         struct dadq *dp;
 1339 
 1340         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1341         if (dp == NULL) {
 1342                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
 1343                 return;
 1344         }
 1345 
 1346         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
 1347             "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
 1348             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1349             dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
 1350 
 1351         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1352         ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
 1353 
 1354         /* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
 1355         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1356 
 1357         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
 1358             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
 1359         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
 1360             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
 1361 
 1362         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
 1363         kfree(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1364         dp = NULL;
 1365         _IFAFREE(ifa, 0);
 1366 }
 1367 
 1368 static void
 1369 nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1370 {
 1371         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1372         struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1373 
 1374         dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
 1375         if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 1376 #if 0
 1377                 kprintf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
 1378 #endif
 1379                 return;
 1380         }
 1381         if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
 1382 #if 0
 1383                 kprintf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
 1384 #endif
 1385                 return;
 1386         }
 1387 
 1388         dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
 1389         nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
 1390 }
 1391 
 1392 static void
 1393 nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1394 {
 1395         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1396         const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
 1397         struct dadq *dp;
 1398         int duplicate;
 1399 
 1400         if (!ifa)
 1401                 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
 1402 
 1403         ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1404         taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
 1405         duplicate = 0;
 1406         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1407 
 1408         /* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
 1409         if (dad_ignore_ns) {
 1410                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
 1411                     "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
 1412                     "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
 1413                     if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
 1414                 return;
 1415         }
 1416 
 1417         /*
 1418          * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
 1419          * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
 1420          */
 1421         if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
 1422                 duplicate++;
 1423 
 1424         /* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
 1425 
 1426         if (duplicate) {
 1427                 dp = NULL;      /* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1428                 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1429         } else {
 1430                 /*
 1431                  * not sure if I got a duplicate.
 1432                  * increment ns count and see what happens.
 1433                  */
 1434                 if (dp)
 1435                         dp->dad_ns_icount++;
 1436         }
 1437 }
 1438 
 1439 static void
 1440 nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1441 {
 1442         struct dadq *dp;
 1443 
 1444         if (!ifa)
 1445                 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
 1446 
 1447         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1448         if (dp)
 1449                 dp->dad_na_icount++;
 1450 
 1451         /* remove the address. */
 1452         nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1453 }

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