The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: releng/6.0/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c 150099 2005-09-13 18:02:39Z thompsa $       */
    2 /*      $KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $        */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_inet.h"
   34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   36 #include "opt_carp.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   42 #include <sys/socket.h>
   43 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   44 #include <sys/time.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/errno.h>
   47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   48 #include <sys/queue.h>
   49 #include <sys/callout.h>
   50 
   51 #include <net/if.h>
   52 #include <net/if_types.h>
   53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   54 #include <net/if_var.h>
   55 #include <net/route.h>
   56 
   57 #include <netinet/in.h>
   58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   59 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   60 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   61 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   62 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   63 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   64 
   65 #ifdef DEV_CARP
   66 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   67 #endif
   68 
   69 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
   70 
   71 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
   72 
   73 struct dadq;
   74 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
   75 static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
   76 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
   77 static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
   78 static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
   79 static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
   80 static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
   81 
   82 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;   /* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
   83 static int dad_maxtry = 15;     /* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
   84 
   85 /*
   86  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
   87  *
   88  * Based on RFC 2461
   89  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
   90  */
   91 void
   92 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
   93         struct mbuf *m;
   94         int off, icmp6len;
   95 {
   96         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   97         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   98         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
   99         struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
  100         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  101         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  102         struct in6_addr myaddr6;
  103         char *lladdr = NULL;
  104         struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
  105         int lladdrlen = 0;
  106         int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
  107         int tlladdr;
  108         union nd_opts ndopts;
  109         struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
  110 
  111 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  112         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  113         nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  114 #else
  115         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
  116         if (nd_ns == NULL) {
  117                 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
  118                 return;
  119         }
  120 #endif
  121         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
  122         taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
  123 
  124         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  125                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  126                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  127                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  128                     ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  129                 goto bad;
  130         }
  131 
  132         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  133                 /* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
  134                 if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
  135                     /* don't check ifindex portion */
  136                     daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
  137                     daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
  138                     daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
  139                         ; /* good */
  140                 } else {
  141                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  142                             "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
  143                         goto bad;
  144                 }
  145         }
  146 
  147         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  148                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
  149                 goto bad;
  150         }
  151 
  152         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
  153                 taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  154 
  155         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
  156         nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  157         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  158                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  159                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  160                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  161                 goto freeit;
  162         }
  163 
  164         if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
  165                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
  166                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  167         }
  168 
  169         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
  170                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  171                     "(link-layer address option)\n"));
  172                 goto bad;
  173         }
  174 
  175         /*
  176          * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
  177          * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
  178          *
  179          * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast                 MUST NOT add
  180          * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast        MUST add
  181          *
  182          * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
  183          * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
  184          */
  185 #if 0 /* too much! */
  186         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
  187         if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
  188                 tlladdr = 0;
  189         else
  190 #endif
  191         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
  192                 tlladdr = 0;
  193         else
  194                 tlladdr = 1;
  195 
  196         /*
  197          * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
  198          * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
  199          * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
  200          * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
  201          */
  202         /* (1) and (3) check. */
  203 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  204         if (ifp->if_carp)
  205                 ifa = carp_iamatch6(ifp->if_carp, &taddr6);
  206         if (!ifa)
  207                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  208 #else
  209         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  210 #endif
  211 
  212         /* (2) check. */
  213         if (!ifa) {
  214                 struct rtentry *rt;
  215                 struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
  216                 int need_proxy;
  217 
  218                 bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);            
  219                 tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  220                 tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  221                 tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
  222 
  223                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0, 0);
  224                 need_proxy = (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
  225                     rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK);
  226                 if (rt)
  227                         rtfree(rt);
  228                 if (need_proxy) {
  229                         /*
  230                          * proxy NDP for single entry
  231                          */
  232                         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
  233                                 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
  234                         if (ifa) {
  235                                 proxy = 1;
  236                                 proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  237                         }
  238                 }
  239         }
  240         if (!ifa) {
  241                 /*
  242                  * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
  243                  * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
  244                  * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
  245                  */
  246                 goto freeit;
  247         }
  248         myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
  249         anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
  250         tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
  251         if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
  252                 goto freeit;
  253 
  254         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  255                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  256                     "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
  257                     ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
  258                     ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  259                 goto bad;
  260         }
  261 
  262         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
  263                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  264                     ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
  265                 goto freeit;
  266         }
  267 
  268         /*
  269          * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
  270          * one of my tentative address.
  271          *
  272          * src addr     how to process?
  273          * ---          ---
  274          * multicast    of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
  275          * unicast      somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
  276          * unspec       dup address detection
  277          *
  278          * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
  279          */
  280         if (tentative) {
  281                 /*
  282                  * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
  283                  * duplicated address detection.
  284                  *
  285                  * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
  286                  * silently ignore it.
  287                  */
  288                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
  289                         nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
  290 
  291                 goto freeit;
  292         }
  293 
  294         /*
  295          * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
  296          * be created or updated.
  297          * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
  298          * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
  299          * the address.
  300          * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
  301          */
  302         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  303                 saddr6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  304                 saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  305                 nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
  306                     ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
  307                     (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
  308                     tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
  309                 goto freeit;
  310         }
  311 
  312         nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen,
  313             ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
  314 
  315         nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
  316             ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
  317             (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
  318             tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
  319  freeit:
  320         m_freem(m);
  321         return;
  322 
  323  bad:
  324         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
  325         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
  326         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
  327         icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
  328         m_freem(m);
  329 }
  330 
  331 /*
  332  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
  333  *      - ICMP6 header source IP6 address
  334  *      - ND6 header target IP6 address
  335  *      - ND6 header source datalink address
  336  *
  337  * Based on RFC 2461
  338  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
  339  */
  340 void
  341 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
  342         struct ifnet *ifp;
  343         const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
  344         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;  /* for source address determination */
  345         int dad;        /* duplicated address detection */
  346 {
  347         struct mbuf *m;
  348         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  349         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
  350         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  351         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  352         int icmp6len;
  353         int maxlen;
  354         caddr_t mac;
  355         struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
  356 
  357         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
  358                 return;
  359 
  360         /* estimate the size of message */
  361         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
  362         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  363         if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
  364 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  365                 printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
  366                     "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
  367 #endif
  368                 return;
  369         }
  370 
  371         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  372         if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
  373                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  374                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  375                         m_free(m);
  376                         m = NULL;
  377                 }
  378         }
  379         if (m == NULL)
  380                 return;
  381         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  382 
  383         if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
  384                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  385                 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  386                 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
  387                 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
  388         }
  389 
  390         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
  391         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
  392         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;       /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
  393 
  394         /* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
  395         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  396         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  397         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  398         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  399         /* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
  400         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  401         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
  402         if (daddr6)
  403                 ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
  404         else {
  405                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  406                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  407                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  408                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
  409                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
  410                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
  411         }
  412         if (!dad) {
  413                 /*
  414                  * RFC2461 7.2.2:
  415                  * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
  416                  * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
  417                  * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
  418                  * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
  419                  * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
  420                  * interface should be used."
  421                  *
  422                  * We use the source address for the prompting packet
  423                  * (saddr6), if:
  424                  * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
  425                  * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
  426                  * Otherwise, we perform a scope-wise match.
  427                  */
  428                 struct ip6_hdr *hip6;           /* hold ip6 */
  429                 struct in6_addr *saddr6;
  430 
  431                 if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
  432                         hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
  433                         /* XXX pullup? */
  434                         if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
  435                                 saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
  436                         else
  437                                 saddr6 = NULL;
  438                 } else
  439                         saddr6 = NULL;
  440                 if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
  441                         bcopy(saddr6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(*saddr6));
  442                 else {
  443                         ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
  444                         if (ia == NULL) {
  445                                 m_freem(m);
  446                                 return;
  447                         }
  448                         ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  449                 }
  450         } else {
  451                 /*
  452                  * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
  453                  * unspecified address. (0::0)
  454                  */
  455                 bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
  456         }
  457         nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
  458         nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
  459         nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
  460         nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
  461         nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
  462         in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
  463 
  464         /*
  465          * Add source link-layer address option.
  466          *
  467          *                              spec            implementation
  468          *                              ---             ---
  469          * DAD packet                   MUST NOT        do not add the option
  470          * there's no link layer address:
  471          *                              impossible      do not add the option
  472          * there's link layer address:
  473          *      Multicast NS            MUST add one    add the option
  474          *      Unicast NS              SHOULD add one  add the option
  475          */
  476         if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
  477                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
  478                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
  479                 /* 8 byte alignments... */
  480                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
  481 
  482                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  483                 m->m_len += optlen;
  484                 icmp6len += optlen;
  485                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
  486                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
  487                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
  488                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
  489         }
  490 
  491         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
  492         nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
  493         nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
  494             in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
  495 
  496         ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, dad ? IPV6_DADOUTPUT : 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
  497         if (outif) {
  498                 icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
  499                 icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
  500         }
  501         icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
  502 }
  503 
  504 /*
  505  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
  506  *
  507  * Based on RFC 2461
  508  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
  509  *
  510  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  511  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  512  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  513  */
  514 void
  515 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
  516         struct mbuf *m;
  517         int off, icmp6len;
  518 {
  519         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  520         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  521         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  522         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  523         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  524         int flags;
  525         int is_router;
  526         int is_solicited;
  527         int is_override;
  528         char *lladdr = NULL;
  529         int lladdrlen = 0;
  530         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  531         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
  532         struct rtentry *rt;
  533         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  534         union nd_opts ndopts;
  535 
  536         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  537                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  538                     "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  539                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  540                     ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  541                 goto bad;
  542         }
  543 
  544 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  545         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  546         nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  547 #else
  548         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
  549         if (nd_na == NULL) {
  550                 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
  551                 return;
  552         }
  553 #endif
  554         taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
  555         flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
  556         is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
  557         is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
  558         is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
  559 
  560         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
  561                 taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  562 
  563         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  564                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  565                     "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
  566                     ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
  567                 goto bad;
  568         }
  569         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
  570                 if (is_solicited) {
  571                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  572                             "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
  573                         goto bad;
  574                 }
  575 
  576         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
  577         nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  578         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  579                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  580                     "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  581                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  582                 goto freeit;
  583         }
  584 
  585         if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
  586                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
  587                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  588         }
  589 
  590         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  591 
  592         /*
  593          * Target address matches one of my interface address.
  594          *
  595          * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
  596          * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
  597          * This is defined in RFC 2462.
  598          *
  599          * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
  600          */
  601         if (ifa
  602          && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
  603                 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
  604                 goto freeit;
  605         }
  606 
  607         /* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
  608         if (ifa) {
  609                 log(LOG_ERR,
  610                     "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  611                     ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
  612                 goto freeit;
  613         }
  614 
  615         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  616                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  617                     "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
  618                     ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  619                 goto bad;
  620         }
  621 
  622         /*
  623          * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
  624          * discarded.
  625          */
  626         rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
  627         if ((rt == NULL) ||
  628            ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
  629            ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
  630                 goto freeit;
  631 
  632         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
  633                 /*
  634                  * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
  635                  * discard the packet.
  636                  */
  637                 if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
  638                         goto freeit;
  639 
  640                 /*
  641                  * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
  642                  */
  643                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  644                 bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
  645                 if (is_solicited) {
  646                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  647                         ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  648                         if (ln->ln_expire) {
  649                                 ln->ln_expire = time_second +
  650                                     ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable;
  651                         }
  652                 } else {
  653                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  654                         ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
  655                 }
  656                 if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
  657                         /*
  658                          * This means a router's state has changed from
  659                          * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
  660                          * affect the status of associated prefixes..
  661                          */
  662                         pfxlist_onlink_check();
  663                 }
  664         } else {
  665                 int llchange;
  666 
  667                 /*
  668                  * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
  669                  */
  670                 if (!lladdr)
  671                         llchange = 0;
  672                 else {
  673                         if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
  674                                 if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
  675                                         llchange = 1;
  676                                 else
  677                                         llchange = 0;
  678                         } else
  679                                 llchange = 1;
  680                 }
  681 
  682                 /*
  683                  * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
  684                  *
  685                  * override solicit lladdr llchange     action
  686                  *                                      (L: record lladdr)
  687                  *
  688                  *      0       0       n       --      (2c)
  689                  *      0       0       y       n       (2b) L
  690                  *      0       0       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  691                  *      0       1       n       --      (2c)   *->REACHABLE
  692                  *      0       1       y       n       (2b) L *->REACHABLE
  693                  *      0       1       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  694                  *      1       0       n       --      (2a)
  695                  *      1       0       y       n       (2a) L
  696                  *      1       0       y       y       (2a) L *->STALE
  697                  *      1       1       n       --      (2a)   *->REACHABLE
  698                  *      1       1       y       n       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  699                  *      1       1       y       y       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  700                  */
  701                 if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {        /* (1) */
  702                         /*
  703                          * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
  704                          * no other updates should be done.
  705                          */
  706                         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
  707                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  708                                 ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
  709                         }
  710                         goto freeit;
  711                 } else if (is_override                             /* (2a) */
  712                         || (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
  713                         || !lladdr) {                              /* (2c) */
  714                         /*
  715                          * Update link-local address, if any.
  716                          */
  717                         if (lladdr) {
  718                                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  719                                 bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
  720                         }
  721 
  722                         /*
  723                          * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
  724                          * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
  725                          * changed, make it STALE.
  726                          */
  727                         if (is_solicited) {
  728                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  729                                 ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  730                                 if (ln->ln_expire) {
  731                                         ln->ln_expire = time_second +
  732                                             ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
  733                                 }
  734                         } else {
  735                                 if (lladdr && llchange) {
  736                                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  737                                         ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
  738                                 }
  739                         }
  740                 }
  741 
  742                 if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
  743                         /*
  744                          * The peer dropped the router flag.
  745                          * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
  746                          * update the Destination Cache entries.
  747                          */
  748                         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
  749                         struct in6_addr *in6;
  750                         int s;
  751 
  752                         in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
  753 
  754                         /*
  755                          * Lock to protect the default router list.
  756                          * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
  757                          * is only called under the network software interrupt
  758                          * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
  759                          */
  760                         s = splnet();
  761                         dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, ifp);
  762                         if (dr)
  763                                 defrtrlist_del(dr);
  764                         else if (!ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) {
  765                                 /*
  766                                  * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
  767                                  * router list, the neighbor may be used
  768                                  * as a next hop for some destinations
  769                                  * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
  770                                  * call rt6_flush explicitly.
  771                                  */
  772                                 rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp);
  773                         }
  774                         splx(s);
  775                 }
  776                 ln->ln_router = is_router;
  777         }
  778         rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  779         ln->ln_asked = 0;
  780         if (ln->ln_hold) {
  781                 /*
  782                  * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
  783                  * argument as the 1st one.
  784                  */
  785                 nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
  786                            (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
  787                 ln->ln_hold = NULL;
  788         }
  789 
  790  freeit:
  791         m_freem(m);
  792         return;
  793 
  794  bad:
  795         icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
  796         m_freem(m);
  797 }
  798 
  799 /*
  800  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
  801  *
  802  * Based on RFC 2461
  803  *
  804  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  805  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  806  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  807  */
  808 void
  809 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
  810         struct ifnet *ifp;
  811         const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
  812         u_long flags;
  813         int tlladdr;            /* 1 if include target link-layer address */
  814         struct sockaddr *sdl0;  /* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
  815 {
  816         struct mbuf *m;
  817         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  818         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  819         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  820         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  821         int icmp6len;
  822         int maxlen;
  823         caddr_t mac = NULL;
  824         struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
  825 
  826         /* estimate the size of message */
  827         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
  828         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  829         if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
  830 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  831                 printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
  832                     "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
  833 #endif
  834                 return;
  835         }
  836 
  837         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  838         if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
  839                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  840                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  841                         m_free(m);
  842                         m = NULL;
  843                 }
  844         }
  845         if (m == NULL)
  846                 return;
  847         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  848 
  849         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
  850                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  851                 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  852                 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
  853                 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
  854         }
  855 
  856         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
  857         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
  858         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;       /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
  859 
  860         /* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
  861         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  862         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  863         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  864         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  865         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  866         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
  867         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
  868                 /* reply to DAD */
  869                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  870                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  871                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  872                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
  873                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
  874                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
  875         } else
  876                 ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
  877 
  878         /*
  879          * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
  880          */
  881         ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
  882         if (ia == NULL) {
  883                 m_freem(m);
  884                 return;
  885         }
  886         ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  887         nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
  888         nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
  889         nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
  890         nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
  891         in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
  892 
  893         /*
  894          * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
  895          * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
  896          * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
  897          * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
  898          */
  899         if (tlladdr) {
  900                 /*
  901                  * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
  902                  * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
  903                  * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
  904                  */
  905                 if (sdl0 == NULL) {
  906 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  907                         if (ifp->if_carp)
  908                                 mac = carp_macmatch6(ifp->if_carp, m, taddr6);
  909                         if (mac == NULL)
  910                                 mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
  911 #else
  912                         mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
  913 #endif
  914                 } else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
  915                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  916                         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
  917                         if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
  918                                 mac = LLADDR(sdl);
  919                 }
  920         }
  921         if (tlladdr && mac) {
  922                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
  923                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
  924 
  925                 /* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
  926                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
  927 
  928                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  929                 m->m_len += optlen;
  930                 icmp6len += optlen;
  931                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
  932                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
  933                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
  934                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
  935         } else
  936                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
  937 
  938         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
  939         nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
  940         nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
  941         nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
  942             in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
  943 
  944         ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
  945         if (outif) {
  946                 icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
  947                 icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
  948         }
  949         icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
  950 }
  951 
  952 caddr_t
  953 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
  954         struct ifnet *ifp;
  955 {
  956         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  957         case IFT_ARCNET:
  958         case IFT_ETHER:
  959         case IFT_FDDI:
  960         case IFT_IEEE1394:
  961 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
  962         case IFT_L2VLAN:
  963 #endif
  964 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
  965         case IFT_IEEE80211:
  966 #endif
  967 #ifdef IFT_CARP
  968         case IFT_CARP:
  969 #endif
  970         case IFT_BRIDGE:
  971         case IFT_ISO88025:
  972                 return IF_LLADDR(ifp);
  973         default:
  974                 return NULL;
  975         }
  976 }
  977 
  978 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
  979 struct dadq {
  980         TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
  981         struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
  982         int dad_count;          /* max NS to send */
  983         int dad_ns_tcount;      /* # of trials to send NS */
  984         int dad_ns_ocount;      /* NS sent so far */
  985         int dad_ns_icount;
  986         int dad_na_icount;
  987         struct callout dad_timer_ch;
  988 };
  989 
  990 static struct dadq_head dadq;
  991 static int dad_init = 0;
  992 
  993 static struct dadq *
  994 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
  995         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  996 {
  997         struct dadq *dp;
  998 
  999         for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
 1000                 if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
 1001                         return dp;
 1002         }
 1003         return NULL;
 1004 }
 1005 
 1006 static void
 1007 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
 1008         struct dadq *dp;
 1009         int ticks;
 1010 {
 1011 
 1012         callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
 1013             (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
 1014 }
 1015 
 1016 static void
 1017 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
 1018         struct dadq *dp;
 1019 {
 1020 
 1021         callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
 1022 }
 1023 
 1024 /*
 1025  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
 1026  */
 1027 void
 1028 nd6_dad_start(ifa, tick)
 1029         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1030         int *tick;      /* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
 1031 {
 1032         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1033         struct dadq *dp;
 1034 
 1035         if (!dad_init) {
 1036                 TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
 1037                 dad_init++;
 1038         }
 1039 
 1040         /*
 1041          * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
 1042          * There are several cases:
 1043          * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
 1044          * - the interface address is anycast
 1045          */
 1046         if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
 1047                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1048                         "nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
 1049                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1050                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1051                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1052                 return;
 1053         }
 1054         if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
 1055                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1056                 return;
 1057         }
 1058         if (!ip6_dad_count) {
 1059                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1060                 return;
 1061         }
 1062         if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
 1063                 panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
 1064         if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 1065                 return;
 1066         }
 1067         if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
 1068                 /* DAD already in progress */
 1069                 return;
 1070         }
 1071 
 1072         dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
 1073         if (dp == NULL) {
 1074                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
 1075                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1076                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1077                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1078                 return;
 1079         }
 1080         bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
 1081         callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
 1082         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1083 
 1084         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
 1085             ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1086 
 1087         /*
 1088          * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
 1089          * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
 1090          * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
 1091          * (re)initialization.
 1092          */
 1093         dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
 1094         IFAREF(ifa);    /* just for safety */
 1095         dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
 1096         dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
 1097         dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
 1098         if (tick == NULL) {
 1099                 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1100                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
 1101                     ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 1102         } else {
 1103                 int ntick;
 1104 
 1105                 if (*tick == 0)
 1106                         ntick = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
 1107                 else
 1108                         ntick = *tick + arc4random() % (hz / 2);
 1109                 *tick = ntick;
 1110                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
 1111         }
 1112 }
 1113 
 1114 /*
 1115  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
 1116  */
 1117 void
 1118 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
 1119         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1120 {
 1121         struct dadq *dp;
 1122 
 1123         if (!dad_init)
 1124                 return;
 1125         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1126         if (!dp) {
 1127                 /* DAD wasn't started yet */
 1128                 return;
 1129         }
 1130 
 1131         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1132 
 1133         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1134         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1135         dp = NULL;
 1136         IFAFREE(ifa);
 1137 }
 1138 
 1139 static void
 1140 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
 1141         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1142 {
 1143         int s;
 1144         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1145         struct dadq *dp;
 1146 
 1147         s = splnet();           /* XXX */
 1148 
 1149         /* Sanity check */
 1150         if (ia == NULL) {
 1151                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
 1152                 goto done;
 1153         }
 1154         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1155         if (dp == NULL) {
 1156                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
 1157                 goto done;
 1158         }
 1159         if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
 1160                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
 1161                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1162                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1163                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1164                 goto done;
 1165         }
 1166         if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
 1167                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
 1168                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1169                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1170                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1171                 goto done;
 1172         }
 1173 
 1174         /* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
 1175         if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
 1176                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
 1177                     if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
 1178 
 1179                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1180                 free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1181                 dp = NULL;
 1182                 IFAFREE(ifa);
 1183                 goto done;
 1184         }
 1185 
 1186         /* Need more checks? */
 1187         if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
 1188                 /*
 1189                  * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
 1190                  */
 1191                 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1192                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
 1193                     ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 1194         } else {
 1195                 /*
 1196                  * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
 1197                  * See what we've got.
 1198                  */
 1199                 int duplicate;
 1200 
 1201                 duplicate = 0;
 1202 
 1203                 if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
 1204                         /*
 1205                          * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
 1206                          * but just in case
 1207                          */
 1208                         duplicate++;
 1209                 }
 1210 
 1211                 if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
 1212 #if 0 /* heuristics */
 1213                         /*
 1214                          * if
 1215                          * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
 1216                          * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
 1217                          *   number of NS we've got, and
 1218                          * - we've got no NA
 1219                          * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
 1220                          * loops back multicasts to myself.
 1221                          */
 1222                         if (3 < dp->dad_count
 1223                          && dp->dad_ns_icount == dp->dad_count
 1224                          && dp->dad_na_icount == 0) {
 1225                                 log(LOG_INFO, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
 1226                                     "network card loops back multicast?\n",
 1227                                     ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1228                                     if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
 1229                                 /* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
 1230                                 /* duplicate++; */
 1231                         } else {
 1232                                 /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
 1233                                 duplicate++;
 1234                         }
 1235 #else
 1236                         /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
 1237                         duplicate++;
 1238 #endif
 1239                 }
 1240 
 1241                 if (duplicate) {
 1242                         /* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1243                         dp = NULL;
 1244                         nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1245                 } else {
 1246                         /*
 1247                          * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
 1248                          * duplicated address found.
 1249                          */
 1250                         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1251 
 1252                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
 1253                             "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
 1254                             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
 1255                             ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1256 
 1257                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1258                         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1259                         dp = NULL;
 1260                         IFAFREE(ifa);
 1261                 }
 1262         }
 1263 
 1264 done:
 1265         splx(s);
 1266 }
 1267 
 1268 void
 1269 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
 1270         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1271 {
 1272         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1273         struct dadq *dp;
 1274 
 1275         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1276         if (dp == NULL) {
 1277                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
 1278                 return;
 1279         }
 1280 
 1281         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
 1282             "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
 1283             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1284             dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
 1285 
 1286         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1287         ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
 1288 
 1289         /* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
 1290         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1291 
 1292         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
 1293             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
 1294         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
 1295             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
 1296 
 1297         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1298         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1299         dp = NULL;
 1300         IFAFREE(ifa);
 1301 }
 1302 
 1303 static void
 1304 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
 1305         struct dadq *dp;
 1306         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1307 {
 1308         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1309         struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1310 
 1311         dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
 1312         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
 1313 #if 0
 1314                 printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
 1315 #endif
 1316                 return;
 1317         }
 1318         if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
 1319 #if 0
 1320                 printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
 1321 #endif
 1322                 return;
 1323         }
 1324 
 1325         dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
 1326         nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
 1327 }
 1328 
 1329 static void
 1330 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
 1331         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1332 {
 1333         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1334         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1335         const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
 1336         struct dadq *dp;
 1337         int duplicate;
 1338 
 1339         if (!ifa)
 1340                 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
 1341 
 1342         ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1343         ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1344         taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
 1345         duplicate = 0;
 1346         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1347 
 1348         /* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
 1349         if (dad_ignore_ns) {
 1350                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
 1351                     "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
 1352                     "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
 1353                     if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
 1354                 return;
 1355         }
 1356 
 1357         /*
 1358          * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
 1359          * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
 1360          */
 1361         if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
 1362                 duplicate++;
 1363 
 1364         /* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
 1365 
 1366         if (duplicate) {
 1367                 dp = NULL;      /* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1368                 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1369         } else {
 1370                 /*
 1371                  * not sure if I got a duplicate.
 1372                  * increment ns count and see what happens.
 1373                  */
 1374                 if (dp)
 1375                         dp->dad_ns_icount++;
 1376         }
 1377 }
 1378 
 1379 static void
 1380 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
 1381         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1382 {
 1383         struct dadq *dp;
 1384 
 1385         if (!ifa)
 1386                 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
 1387 
 1388         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1389         if (dp)
 1390                 dp->dad_na_icount++;
 1391 
 1392         /* remove the address. */
 1393         nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1394 }

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