The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c

Version: -  FREEBSD  -  FREEBSD-13-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-13-0  -  FREEBSD-12-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-12-0  -  FREEBSD-11-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-11-0  -  FREEBSD-10-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-10-0  -  FREEBSD-9-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-9-0  -  FREEBSD-8-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-8-0  -  FREEBSD-7-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-7-0  -  FREEBSD-6-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-6-0  -  FREEBSD-5-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-5-0  -  FREEBSD-4-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-3-STABLE  -  FREEBSD22  -  l41  -  OPENBSD  -  linux-2.6  -  MK84  -  PLAN9  -  xnu-8792 
SearchContext: -  none  -  3  -  10 

    1 /*      $FreeBSD: releng/6.2/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c 153715 2005-12-25 14:03:38Z suz $   */
    2 /*      $KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $        */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_inet.h"
   34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   36 #include "opt_carp.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   42 #include <sys/socket.h>
   43 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   44 #include <sys/time.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/errno.h>
   47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   48 #include <sys/queue.h>
   49 #include <sys/callout.h>
   50 
   51 #include <net/if.h>
   52 #include <net/if_types.h>
   53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   54 #include <net/if_var.h>
   55 #include <net/route.h>
   56 
   57 #include <netinet/in.h>
   58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   59 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   60 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   62 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   63 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   64 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   65 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   66 
   67 #ifdef DEV_CARP
   68 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   69 #endif
   70 
   71 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
   72 
   73 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
   74 
   75 struct dadq;
   76 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
   77 static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
   78 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
   79 static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
   80 static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
   81 static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
   82 static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
   83 
   84 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;   /* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
   85 static int dad_maxtry = 15;     /* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
   89  *
   90  * Based on RFC 2461
   91  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
   92  */
   93 void
   94 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
   95         struct mbuf *m;
   96         int off, icmp6len;
   97 {
   98         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   99         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  100         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
  101         struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
  102         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  103         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  104         struct in6_addr myaddr6;
  105         char *lladdr = NULL;
  106         struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
  107         int lladdrlen = 0;
  108         int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
  109         int tlladdr;
  110         union nd_opts ndopts;
  111         struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
  112 
  113 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  114         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  115         nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  116 #else
  117         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
  118         if (nd_ns == NULL) {
  119                 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
  120                 return;
  121         }
  122 #endif
  123         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
  124         taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
  125         if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
  126                 goto bad;
  127 
  128         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  129                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  130                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  131                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  132                     ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  133                 goto bad;
  134         }
  135 
  136         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  137                 /* dst has to be a solicited node multicast address. */
  138                 if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
  139                     /* don't check ifindex portion */
  140                     daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
  141                     daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
  142                     daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
  143                         ; /* good */
  144                 } else {
  145                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  146                             "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
  147                         goto bad;
  148                 }
  149         }
  150 
  151         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  152                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
  153                 goto bad;
  154         }
  155 
  156         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
  157         nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  158         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  159                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  160                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  161                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  162                 goto freeit;
  163         }
  164 
  165         if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
  166                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
  167                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  168         }
  169 
  170         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
  171                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  172                     "(link-layer address option)\n"));
  173                 goto bad;
  174         }
  175 
  176         /*
  177          * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
  178          * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
  179          *
  180          * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast                 MUST NOT add
  181          * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast        MUST add
  182          *
  183          * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
  184          * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
  185          */
  186         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
  187                 tlladdr = 0;
  188         else
  189                 tlladdr = 1;
  190 
  191         /*
  192          * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
  193          * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
  194          * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
  195          * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
  196          */
  197         /* (1) and (3) check. */
  198 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  199         if (ifp->if_carp)
  200                 ifa = carp_iamatch6(ifp->if_carp, &taddr6);
  201         if (ifa == NULL)
  202                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  203 #else
  204         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  205 #endif
  206 
  207         /* (2) check. */
  208         if (ifa == NULL) {
  209                 struct rtentry *rt;
  210                 struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
  211                 int need_proxy;
  212 
  213                 bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);            
  214                 tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  215                 tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  216                 tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
  217 
  218                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0, 0);
  219                 need_proxy = (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
  220                     rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK);
  221                 if (rt)
  222                         rtfree(rt);
  223                 if (need_proxy) {
  224                         /*
  225                          * proxy NDP for single entry
  226                          */
  227                         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
  228                                 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
  229                         if (ifa) {
  230                                 proxy = 1;
  231                                 proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  232                         }
  233                 }
  234         }
  235         if (ifa == NULL) {
  236                 /*
  237                  * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
  238                  * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
  239                  * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
  240                  */
  241                 goto freeit;
  242         }
  243         myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
  244         anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
  245         tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
  246         if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
  247                 goto freeit;
  248 
  249         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  250                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  251                     "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
  252                     ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
  253                     ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  254                 goto bad;
  255         }
  256 
  257         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
  258                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  259                     ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
  260                 goto freeit;
  261         }
  262 
  263         /*
  264          * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
  265          * one of my tentative address.
  266          *
  267          * src addr     how to process?
  268          * ---          ---
  269          * multicast    of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
  270          * unicast      somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
  271          * unspec       dup address detection
  272          *
  273          * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
  274          */
  275         if (tentative) {
  276                 /*
  277                  * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
  278                  * duplicate address detection.
  279                  *
  280                  * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
  281                  * silently ignore it.
  282                  */
  283                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
  284                         nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
  285 
  286                 goto freeit;
  287         }
  288 
  289         /*
  290          * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
  291          * be created or updated.
  292          * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
  293          * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
  294          * the address.
  295          * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
  296          */
  297         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  298                 struct in6_addr in6_all;
  299 
  300                 in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  301                 if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
  302                         goto bad;
  303                 nd6_na_output(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
  304                     ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
  305                     (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
  306                     tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
  307                 goto freeit;
  308         }
  309 
  310         nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen,
  311             ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
  312 
  313         nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
  314             ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
  315             (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
  316             tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
  317  freeit:
  318         m_freem(m);
  319         return;
  320 
  321  bad:
  322         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
  323         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
  324         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
  325         icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
  326         m_freem(m);
  327 }
  328 
  329 /*
  330  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
  331  *      - ICMP6 header source IP6 address
  332  *      - ND6 header target IP6 address
  333  *      - ND6 header source datalink address
  334  *
  335  * Based on RFC 2461
  336  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
  337  */
  338 void
  339 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
  340         struct ifnet *ifp;
  341         const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
  342         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;  /* for source address determination */
  343         int dad;        /* duplicate address detection */
  344 {
  345         struct mbuf *m;
  346         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  347         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
  348         struct in6_addr *src, src_in;
  349         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  350         int icmp6len;
  351         int maxlen;
  352         caddr_t mac;
  353         struct route_in6 ro;
  354 
  355         bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
  356 
  357         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
  358                 return;
  359 
  360         /* estimate the size of message */
  361         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
  362         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  363         if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
  364 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  365                 printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
  366                     "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
  367 #endif
  368                 return;
  369         }
  370 
  371         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  372         if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
  373                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  374                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  375                         m_free(m);
  376                         m = NULL;
  377                 }
  378         }
  379         if (m == NULL)
  380                 return;
  381         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  382 
  383         if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
  384                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  385                 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  386                 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
  387                 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
  388         }
  389 
  390         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
  391         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
  392         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;       /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
  393 
  394         /* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
  395         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  396         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  397         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  398         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  399         /* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
  400         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  401         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
  402         if (daddr6)
  403                 ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
  404         else {
  405                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  406                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  407                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  408                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
  409                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
  410                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
  411                 if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
  412                         goto bad;
  413         }
  414         if (!dad) {
  415                 /*
  416                  * RFC2461 7.2.2:
  417                  * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
  418                  * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
  419                  * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
  420                  * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
  421                  * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
  422                  * interface should be used."
  423                  *
  424                  * We use the source address for the prompting packet
  425                  * (saddr6), if:
  426                  * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
  427                  * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
  428                  * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
  429                  */
  430                 struct ip6_hdr *hip6;           /* hold ip6 */
  431                 struct in6_addr *hsrc = NULL;
  432 
  433                 if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
  434                         /*
  435                          * assuming every packet in ln_hold has the same IP
  436                          * header
  437                          */
  438                         hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
  439                         /* XXX pullup? */
  440                         if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
  441                                 hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
  442                         else
  443                                 hsrc = NULL;
  444                 }
  445                 if (hsrc && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, hsrc))
  446                         src = hsrc;
  447                 else {
  448                         int error;
  449                         struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
  450 
  451                         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  452                         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  453                         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
  454                         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  455 
  456                         src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
  457                             NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
  458                         if (src == NULL) {
  459                                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  460                                     "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
  461                                     "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
  462                                     ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
  463                                 goto bad;
  464                         }
  465                 }
  466         } else {
  467                 /*
  468                  * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
  469                  * unspecified address. (0::0)
  470                  * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
  471                  * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
  472                  * clearer.
  473                  */
  474                 bzero(&src_in, sizeof(src_in));
  475                 src = &src_in;
  476         }
  477         ip6->ip6_src = *src;
  478         nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
  479         nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
  480         nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
  481         nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
  482         nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
  483         in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
  484 
  485         /*
  486          * Add source link-layer address option.
  487          *
  488          *                              spec            implementation
  489          *                              ---             ---
  490          * DAD packet                   MUST NOT        do not add the option
  491          * there's no link layer address:
  492          *                              impossible      do not add the option
  493          * there's link layer address:
  494          *      Multicast NS            MUST add one    add the option
  495          *      Unicast NS              SHOULD add one  add the option
  496          */
  497         if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
  498                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
  499                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
  500                 /* 8 byte alignments... */
  501                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
  502 
  503                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  504                 m->m_len += optlen;
  505                 icmp6len += optlen;
  506                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
  507                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
  508                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
  509                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
  510         }
  511 
  512         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
  513         nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
  514         nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
  515             in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
  516 
  517         ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
  518         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
  519         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
  520         icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
  521 
  522         if (ro.ro_rt) {         /* we don't cache this route. */
  523                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  524         }
  525         return;
  526 
  527   bad:
  528         if (ro.ro_rt) {
  529                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  530         }
  531         m_freem(m);
  532         return;
  533 }
  534 
  535 /*
  536  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
  537  *
  538  * Based on RFC 2461
  539  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
  540  *
  541  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  542  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  543  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  544  */
  545 void
  546 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
  547         struct mbuf *m;
  548         int off, icmp6len;
  549 {
  550         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  551         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  552         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  553         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  554         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  555         int flags;
  556         int is_router;
  557         int is_solicited;
  558         int is_override;
  559         char *lladdr = NULL;
  560         int lladdrlen = 0;
  561         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  562         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
  563         struct rtentry *rt;
  564         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  565         union nd_opts ndopts;
  566 
  567         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  568                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  569                     "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  570                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  571                     ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  572                 goto bad;
  573         }
  574 
  575 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  576         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  577         nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  578 #else
  579         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
  580         if (nd_na == NULL) {
  581                 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
  582                 return;
  583         }
  584 #endif
  585 
  586         flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
  587         is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
  588         is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
  589         is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
  590 
  591         taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
  592         if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
  593                 goto bad;       /* XXX: impossible */
  594 
  595         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  596                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  597                     "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
  598                     ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
  599                 goto bad;
  600         }
  601         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
  602                 if (is_solicited) {
  603                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  604                             "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
  605                         goto bad;
  606                 }
  607 
  608         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
  609         nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  610         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  611                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  612                     "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  613                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  614                 goto freeit;
  615         }
  616 
  617         if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
  618                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
  619                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  620         }
  621 
  622         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  623 
  624         /*
  625          * Target address matches one of my interface address.
  626          *
  627          * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
  628          * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
  629          * This is defined in RFC 2462.
  630          *
  631          * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
  632          */
  633         if (ifa
  634          && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
  635                 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
  636                 goto freeit;
  637         }
  638 
  639         /* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
  640         if (ifa) {
  641                 log(LOG_ERR,
  642                     "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  643                     ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
  644                 goto freeit;
  645         }
  646 
  647         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  648                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  649                     "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
  650                     ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  651                 goto bad;
  652         }
  653 
  654         /*
  655          * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
  656          * discarded.
  657          */
  658         rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
  659         if ((rt == NULL) ||
  660            ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
  661            ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
  662                 goto freeit;
  663 
  664         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
  665                 /*
  666                  * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
  667                  * discard the packet.
  668                  */
  669                 if (ifp->if_addrlen && lladdr == NULL)
  670                         goto freeit;
  671 
  672                 /*
  673                  * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
  674                  */
  675                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  676                 bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
  677                 if (is_solicited) {
  678                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  679                         ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  680                         if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  681                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
  682                                     (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
  683                         }
  684                 } else {
  685                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  686                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
  687                 }
  688                 if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
  689                         /*
  690                          * This means a router's state has changed from
  691                          * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
  692                          * affect the status of associated prefixes..
  693                          */
  694                         pfxlist_onlink_check();
  695                 }
  696         } else {
  697                 int llchange;
  698 
  699                 /*
  700                  * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
  701                  */
  702                 if (lladdr == NULL)
  703                         llchange = 0;
  704                 else {
  705                         if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
  706                                 if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
  707                                         llchange = 1;
  708                                 else
  709                                         llchange = 0;
  710                         } else
  711                                 llchange = 1;
  712                 }
  713 
  714                 /*
  715                  * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
  716                  *
  717                  * override solicit lladdr llchange     action
  718                  *                                      (L: record lladdr)
  719                  *
  720                  *      0       0       n       --      (2c)
  721                  *      0       0       y       n       (2b) L
  722                  *      0       0       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  723                  *      0       1       n       --      (2c)   *->REACHABLE
  724                  *      0       1       y       n       (2b) L *->REACHABLE
  725                  *      0       1       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  726                  *      1       0       n       --      (2a)
  727                  *      1       0       y       n       (2a) L
  728                  *      1       0       y       y       (2a) L *->STALE
  729                  *      1       1       n       --      (2a)   *->REACHABLE
  730                  *      1       1       y       n       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  731                  *      1       1       y       y       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  732                  */
  733                 if (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && llchange)) {  /* (1) */
  734                         /*
  735                          * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
  736                          * no other updates should be done.
  737                          */
  738                         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
  739                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  740                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
  741                         }
  742                         goto freeit;
  743                 } else if (is_override                             /* (2a) */
  744                         || (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
  745                         || lladdr == NULL) {                       /* (2c) */
  746                         /*
  747                          * Update link-local address, if any.
  748                          */
  749                         if (lladdr != NULL) {
  750                                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  751                                 bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
  752                         }
  753 
  754                         /*
  755                          * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
  756                          * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
  757                          * changed, make it STALE.
  758                          */
  759                         if (is_solicited) {
  760                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  761                                 ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  762                                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  763                                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
  764                                             (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
  765                                 }
  766                         } else {
  767                                 if (lladdr != NULL && llchange) {
  768                                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  769                                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
  770                                             (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
  771                                 }
  772                         }
  773                 }
  774 
  775                 if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
  776                         /*
  777                          * The peer dropped the router flag.
  778                          * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
  779                          * update the Destination Cache entries.
  780                          */
  781                         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
  782                         struct in6_addr *in6;
  783                         int s;
  784 
  785                         in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
  786 
  787                         /*
  788                          * Lock to protect the default router list.
  789                          * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
  790                          * is only called under the network software interrupt
  791                          * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
  792                          */
  793                         s = splnet();
  794                         dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, ifp);
  795                         if (dr)
  796                                 defrtrlist_del(dr);
  797                         else if (!ip6_forwarding) {
  798                                 /*
  799                                  * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
  800                                  * router list, the neighbor may be used
  801                                  * as a next hop for some destinations
  802                                  * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
  803                                  * call rt6_flush explicitly.
  804                                  */
  805                                 rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp);
  806                         }
  807                         splx(s);
  808                 }
  809                 ln->ln_router = is_router;
  810         }
  811         rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  812         ln->ln_asked = 0;
  813         if (ln->ln_hold) {
  814                 struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
  815 
  816                 for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
  817                         struct mbuf *mpkt = NULL;
  818 
  819                         m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
  820                         mpkt = m_copym(m_hold, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
  821                         if (mpkt == NULL) {
  822                                 m_freem(m_hold);
  823                                 break;
  824                         }
  825                         mpkt->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  826                         /*
  827                          * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set
  828                          * the 2nd argument as the 1st one.
  829                          */
  830                         nd6_output(ifp, ifp, mpkt,
  831                             (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
  832                 }
  833                 ln->ln_hold = NULL;
  834         }
  835 
  836  freeit:
  837         m_freem(m);
  838         return;
  839 
  840  bad:
  841         icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
  842         m_freem(m);
  843 }
  844 
  845 /*
  846  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
  847  *
  848  * Based on RFC 2461
  849  *
  850  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  851  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  852  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  853  */
  854 void
  855 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6_0, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
  856         struct ifnet *ifp;
  857         const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0, *taddr6;
  858         u_long flags;
  859         int tlladdr;            /* 1 if include target link-layer address */
  860         struct sockaddr *sdl0;  /* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
  861 {
  862         struct mbuf *m;
  863         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  864         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  865         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  866         struct in6_addr *src, daddr6;
  867         struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
  868         int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
  869         caddr_t mac = NULL;
  870         struct route_in6 ro;
  871 
  872         bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
  873 
  874         daddr6 = *daddr6_0;     /* make a local copy for modification */
  875 
  876         /* estimate the size of message */
  877         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
  878         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  879         if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
  880 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  881                 printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
  882                     "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
  883 #endif
  884                 return;
  885         }
  886 
  887         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  888         if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
  889                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  890                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  891                         m_free(m);
  892                         m = NULL;
  893                 }
  894         }
  895         if (m == NULL)
  896                 return;
  897         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  898 
  899         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
  900                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  901                 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  902                 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
  903                 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
  904         }
  905 
  906         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
  907         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
  908         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;       /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
  909 
  910         /* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
  911         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  912         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  913         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  914         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  915         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  916         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
  917         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
  918                 /* reply to DAD */
  919                 daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  920                 daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  921                 daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  922                 daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
  923                 daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
  924                 if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
  925                         goto bad;
  926 
  927                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
  928         }
  929         ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
  930         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
  931         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  932         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  933         dst_sa.sin6_addr = daddr6;
  934 
  935         /*
  936          * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
  937          */
  938         bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
  939         src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
  940         if (src == NULL) {
  941                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
  942                     "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
  943                     ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
  944                 goto bad;
  945         }
  946         ip6->ip6_src = *src;
  947         nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
  948         nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
  949         nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
  950         nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
  951         in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
  952 
  953         /*
  954          * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
  955          * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
  956          * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
  957          * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
  958          */
  959         if (tlladdr) {
  960                 /*
  961                  * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
  962                  * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
  963                  * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
  964                  */
  965                 if (sdl0 == NULL) {
  966 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  967                         if (ifp->if_carp)
  968                                 mac = carp_macmatch6(ifp->if_carp, m, taddr6);
  969                         if (mac == NULL)
  970                                 mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
  971 #else
  972                         mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
  973 #endif
  974                 } else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
  975                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  976                         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
  977                         if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
  978                                 mac = LLADDR(sdl);
  979                 }
  980         }
  981         if (tlladdr && mac) {
  982                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
  983                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
  984 
  985                 /* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
  986                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
  987 
  988                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  989                 m->m_len += optlen;
  990                 icmp6len += optlen;
  991                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
  992                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
  993                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
  994                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
  995         } else
  996                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
  997 
  998         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
  999         nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
 1000         nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
 1001         nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
 1002             in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
 1003 
 1004         ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
 1005         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
 1006         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
 1007         icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
 1008 
 1009         if (ro.ro_rt) {         /* we don't cache this route. */
 1010                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
 1011         }
 1012         return;
 1013 
 1014   bad:
 1015         if (ro.ro_rt) {
 1016                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
 1017         }
 1018         m_freem(m);
 1019         return;
 1020 }
 1021 
 1022 caddr_t
 1023 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
 1024         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1025 {
 1026         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1027         case IFT_ARCNET:
 1028         case IFT_ETHER:
 1029         case IFT_FDDI:
 1030         case IFT_IEEE1394:
 1031 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
 1032         case IFT_L2VLAN:
 1033 #endif
 1034 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
 1035         case IFT_IEEE80211:
 1036 #endif
 1037 #ifdef IFT_CARP
 1038         case IFT_CARP:
 1039 #endif
 1040         case IFT_BRIDGE:
 1041         case IFT_ISO88025:
 1042                 return IF_LLADDR(ifp);
 1043         default:
 1044                 return NULL;
 1045         }
 1046 }
 1047 
 1048 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
 1049 struct dadq {
 1050         TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
 1051         struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
 1052         int dad_count;          /* max NS to send */
 1053         int dad_ns_tcount;      /* # of trials to send NS */
 1054         int dad_ns_ocount;      /* NS sent so far */
 1055         int dad_ns_icount;
 1056         int dad_na_icount;
 1057         struct callout dad_timer_ch;
 1058 };
 1059 
 1060 static struct dadq_head dadq;
 1061 static int dad_init = 0;
 1062 
 1063 static struct dadq *
 1064 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
 1065         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1066 {
 1067         struct dadq *dp;
 1068 
 1069         for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
 1070                 if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
 1071                         return dp;
 1072         }
 1073         return NULL;
 1074 }
 1075 
 1076 static void
 1077 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
 1078         struct dadq *dp;
 1079         int ticks;
 1080 {
 1081 
 1082         callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
 1083             (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
 1084 }
 1085 
 1086 static void
 1087 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
 1088         struct dadq *dp;
 1089 {
 1090 
 1091         callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
 1092 }
 1093 
 1094 /*
 1095  * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
 1096  */
 1097 void
 1098 nd6_dad_start(ifa, delay)
 1099         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1100         int delay;
 1101 {
 1102         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1103         struct dadq *dp;
 1104 
 1105         if (!dad_init) {
 1106                 TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
 1107                 dad_init++;
 1108         }
 1109 
 1110         /*
 1111          * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
 1112          * There are several cases:
 1113          * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
 1114          * - the interface address is anycast
 1115          */
 1116         if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
 1117                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1118                         "nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
 1119                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1120                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1121                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1122                 return;
 1123         }
 1124         if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
 1125                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1126                 return;
 1127         }
 1128         if (!ip6_dad_count) {
 1129                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1130                 return;
 1131         }
 1132         if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
 1133                 panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
 1134         if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 1135                 return;
 1136         }
 1137         if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
 1138                 /* DAD already in progress */
 1139                 return;
 1140         }
 1141 
 1142         dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
 1143         if (dp == NULL) {
 1144                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
 1145                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1146                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1147                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1148                 return;
 1149         }
 1150         bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
 1151         callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
 1152         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1153 
 1154         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
 1155             ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1156 
 1157         /*
 1158          * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
 1159          * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
 1160          * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
 1161          * (re)initialization.
 1162          */
 1163         dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
 1164         IFAREF(ifa);    /* just for safety */
 1165         dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
 1166         dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
 1167         dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
 1168         if (delay == 0) {
 1169                 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1170                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
 1171                     (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 1172         } else {
 1173                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, delay);
 1174         }
 1175 }
 1176 
 1177 /*
 1178  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
 1179  */
 1180 void
 1181 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
 1182         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1183 {
 1184         struct dadq *dp;
 1185 
 1186         if (!dad_init)
 1187                 return;
 1188         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1189         if (!dp) {
 1190                 /* DAD wasn't started yet */
 1191                 return;
 1192         }
 1193 
 1194         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1195 
 1196         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1197         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1198         dp = NULL;
 1199         IFAFREE(ifa);
 1200 }
 1201 
 1202 static void
 1203 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
 1204         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1205 {
 1206         int s;
 1207         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1208         struct dadq *dp;
 1209 
 1210         s = splnet();           /* XXX */
 1211 
 1212         /* Sanity check */
 1213         if (ia == NULL) {
 1214                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
 1215                 goto done;
 1216         }
 1217         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1218         if (dp == NULL) {
 1219                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
 1220                 goto done;
 1221         }
 1222         if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
 1223                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
 1224                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1225                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1226                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1227                 goto done;
 1228         }
 1229         if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
 1230                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
 1231                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1232                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1233                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1234                 goto done;
 1235         }
 1236 
 1237         /* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
 1238         if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
 1239                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
 1240                     if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
 1241 
 1242                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1243                 free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1244                 dp = NULL;
 1245                 IFAFREE(ifa);
 1246                 goto done;
 1247         }
 1248 
 1249         /* Need more checks? */
 1250         if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
 1251                 /*
 1252                  * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
 1253                  */
 1254                 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1255                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
 1256                     (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 1257         } else {
 1258                 /*
 1259                  * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
 1260                  * See what we've got.
 1261                  */
 1262                 int duplicate;
 1263 
 1264                 duplicate = 0;
 1265 
 1266                 if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
 1267                         /*
 1268                          * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
 1269                          * but just in case
 1270                          */
 1271                         duplicate++;
 1272                 }
 1273 
 1274                 if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
 1275                         /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
 1276                         duplicate++;
 1277                 }
 1278 
 1279                 if (duplicate) {
 1280                         /* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1281                         dp = NULL;
 1282                         nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1283                 } else {
 1284                         /*
 1285                          * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
 1286                          * No duplicate address found.
 1287                          */
 1288                         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1289 
 1290                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
 1291                             "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
 1292                             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
 1293                             ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1294 
 1295                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1296                         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1297                         dp = NULL;
 1298                         IFAFREE(ifa);
 1299                 }
 1300         }
 1301 
 1302 done:
 1303         splx(s);
 1304 }
 1305 
 1306 void
 1307 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
 1308         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1309 {
 1310         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1311         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1312         struct dadq *dp;
 1313 
 1314         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1315         if (dp == NULL) {
 1316                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
 1317                 return;
 1318         }
 1319 
 1320         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
 1321             "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
 1322             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1323             dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
 1324 
 1325         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1326         ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
 1327 
 1328         /* We are done with DAD, with duplicate address found. (failure) */
 1329         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1330 
 1331         ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1332         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
 1333             if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
 1334         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
 1335             if_name(ifp));
 1336 
 1337         /*
 1338          * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
 1339          * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
 1340          * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
 1341          * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
 1342          * [rfc2462bis-03 Section 5.4.5]
 1343          */
 1344         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
 1345                 struct in6_addr in6;
 1346 
 1347                 /*
 1348                  * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
 1349                  * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
 1350                  */
 1351                 switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1352                 case IFT_ETHER:
 1353                 case IFT_FDDI:
 1354                 case IFT_ATM:
 1355                 case IFT_IEEE1394:
 1356 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
 1357                 case IFT_IEEE80211:
 1358 #endif
 1359                         in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
 1360                         if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) == 0 &&
 1361                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
 1362                                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
 1363                                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address "
 1364                                     "duplication detected, disable IPv6\n",
 1365                                     if_name(ifp));
 1366                         }
 1367                         break;
 1368                 }
 1369         }
 1370 
 1371         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1372         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1373         dp = NULL;
 1374         IFAFREE(ifa);
 1375 }
 1376 
 1377 static void
 1378 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
 1379         struct dadq *dp;
 1380         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1381 {
 1382         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1383         struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1384 
 1385         dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
 1386         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
 1387                 return;
 1388         }
 1389         if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
 1390                 return;
 1391         }
 1392 
 1393         dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
 1394         nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
 1395 }
 1396 
 1397 static void
 1398 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
 1399         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1400 {
 1401         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1402         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1403         const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
 1404         struct dadq *dp;
 1405         int duplicate;
 1406 
 1407         if (ifa == NULL)
 1408                 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
 1409 
 1410         ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1411         ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1412         taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
 1413         duplicate = 0;
 1414         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1415 
 1416         /* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
 1417         if (dad_ignore_ns) {
 1418                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
 1419                     "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
 1420                     "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
 1421                     if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
 1422                 return;
 1423         }
 1424 
 1425         /*
 1426          * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
 1427          * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
 1428          */
 1429         if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
 1430                 duplicate++;
 1431 
 1432         /* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
 1433 
 1434         if (duplicate) {
 1435                 dp = NULL;      /* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1436                 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1437         } else {
 1438                 /*
 1439                  * not sure if I got a duplicate.
 1440                  * increment ns count and see what happens.
 1441                  */
 1442                 if (dp)
 1443                         dp->dad_ns_icount++;
 1444         }
 1445 }
 1446 
 1447 static void
 1448 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
 1449         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1450 {
 1451         struct dadq *dp;
 1452 
 1453         if (ifa == NULL)
 1454                 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
 1455 
 1456         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1457         if (dp)
 1458                 dp->dad_na_icount++;
 1459 
 1460         /* remove the address. */
 1461         nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1462 }

Cache object: 5206c043dacafbfbff78046d0ee87073


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]


This page is part of the FreeBSD/Linux Linux Kernel Cross-Reference, and was automatically generated using a modified version of the LXR engine.