The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.4/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c 183529 2008-10-02 00:32:59Z cperciva $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   38 #include "opt_carp.h"
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   44 #include <sys/socket.h>
   45 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   46 #include <sys/time.h>
   47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   48 #include <sys/errno.h>
   49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   50 #include <sys/queue.h>
   51 #include <sys/callout.h>
   52 
   53 #include <net/if.h>
   54 #include <net/if_types.h>
   55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   56 #include <net/if_var.h>
   57 #include <net/route.h>
   58 
   59 #include <netinet/in.h>
   60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   61 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   62 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   63 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   64 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   65 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   66 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   67 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   68 
   69 #ifdef DEV_CARP
   70 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   71 #endif
   72 
   73 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
   74 
   75 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
   76 
   77 struct dadq;
   78 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *);
   79 static void nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *, int);
   80 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *);
   81 static void nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *);
   82 static void nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
   83 static void nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *);
   84 static void nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *);
   85 
   86 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;   /* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
   87 static int dad_maxtry = 15;     /* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
   88 
   89 /*
   90  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
   91  *
   92  * Based on RFC 2461
   93  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
   94  */
   95 void
   96 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
   97         struct mbuf *m;
   98         int off, icmp6len;
   99 {
  100         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  101         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  102         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
  103         struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
  104         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  105         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  106         struct in6_addr myaddr6;
  107         char *lladdr = NULL;
  108         struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
  109         int lladdrlen = 0;
  110         int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
  111         int tlladdr;
  112         union nd_opts ndopts;
  113         struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
  114 
  115 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  116         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  117         nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  118 #else
  119         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
  120         if (nd_ns == NULL) {
  121                 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
  122                 return;
  123         }
  124 #endif
  125         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
  126         taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
  127         if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
  128                 goto bad;
  129 
  130         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  131                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  132                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  133                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  134                     ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  135                 goto bad;
  136         }
  137 
  138         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  139                 /* dst has to be a solicited node multicast address. */
  140                 if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
  141                     /* don't check ifindex portion */
  142                     daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
  143                     daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
  144                     daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
  145                         ; /* good */
  146                 } else {
  147                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  148                             "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
  149                         goto bad;
  150                 }
  151         } else if (!nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861) {
  152                 struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa6;
  153 
  154                 /*
  155                  * According to recent IETF discussions, it is not a good idea
  156                  * to accept a NS from an address which would not be deemed
  157                  * to be a neighbor otherwise.  This point is expected to be
  158                  * clarified in future revisions of the specification.
  159                  */
  160                 bzero(&src_sa6, sizeof(src_sa6));
  161                 src_sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  162                 src_sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa6);
  163                 src_sa6.sin6_addr = saddr6;
  164                 if (!nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa6, ifp)) {
  165                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: "
  166                                 "NS packet from non-neighbor\n"));
  167                         goto bad;
  168                 }
  169         }
  170 
  171         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  172                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
  173                 goto bad;
  174         }
  175 
  176         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
  177         nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  178         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  179                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  180                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  181                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  182                 goto freeit;
  183         }
  184 
  185         if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
  186                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
  187                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  188         }
  189 
  190         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
  191                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  192                     "(link-layer address option)\n"));
  193                 goto bad;
  194         }
  195 
  196         /*
  197          * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
  198          * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
  199          *
  200          * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast                 MUST NOT add
  201          * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast        MUST add
  202          *
  203          * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
  204          * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
  205          */
  206         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
  207                 tlladdr = 0;
  208         else
  209                 tlladdr = 1;
  210 
  211         /*
  212          * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
  213          * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
  214          * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
  215          * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
  216          */
  217         /* (1) and (3) check. */
  218 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  219         if (ifp->if_carp)
  220                 ifa = carp_iamatch6(ifp->if_carp, &taddr6);
  221         if (ifa == NULL)
  222                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  223 #else
  224         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  225 #endif
  226 
  227         /* (2) check. */
  228         if (ifa == NULL) {
  229                 struct rtentry *rt;
  230                 struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
  231                 int need_proxy;
  232 
  233                 bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);            
  234                 tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  235                 tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  236                 tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
  237 
  238                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0, 0);
  239                 need_proxy = (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
  240                     rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK);
  241                 if (rt)
  242                         rtfree(rt);
  243                 if (need_proxy) {
  244                         /*
  245                          * proxy NDP for single entry
  246                          */
  247                         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
  248                                 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
  249                         if (ifa) {
  250                                 proxy = 1;
  251                                 proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  252                         }
  253                 }
  254         }
  255         if (ifa == NULL) {
  256                 /*
  257                  * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
  258                  * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
  259                  * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
  260                  */
  261                 goto freeit;
  262         }
  263         myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
  264         anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
  265         tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
  266         if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
  267                 goto freeit;
  268 
  269         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  270                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  271                     "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
  272                     ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
  273                     ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  274                 goto bad;
  275         }
  276 
  277         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
  278                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  279                     ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
  280                 goto freeit;
  281         }
  282 
  283         /*
  284          * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
  285          * one of my tentative address.
  286          *
  287          * src addr     how to process?
  288          * ---          ---
  289          * multicast    of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
  290          * unicast      somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
  291          * unspec       dup address detection
  292          *
  293          * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
  294          */
  295         if (tentative) {
  296                 /*
  297                  * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
  298                  * duplicate address detection.
  299                  *
  300                  * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
  301                  * silently ignore it.
  302                  */
  303                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
  304                         nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
  305 
  306                 goto freeit;
  307         }
  308 
  309         /*
  310          * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
  311          * be created or updated.
  312          * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
  313          * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
  314          * the address.
  315          * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
  316          */
  317         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  318                 struct in6_addr in6_all;
  319 
  320                 in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  321                 if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
  322                         goto bad;
  323                 nd6_na_output(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
  324                     ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
  325                     (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
  326                     tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
  327                 goto freeit;
  328         }
  329 
  330         nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen,
  331             ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
  332 
  333         nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
  334             ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
  335             (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
  336             tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
  337  freeit:
  338         m_freem(m);
  339         return;
  340 
  341  bad:
  342         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
  343         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
  344         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
  345         icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
  346         m_freem(m);
  347 }
  348 
  349 /*
  350  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
  351  *      - ICMP6 header source IP6 address
  352  *      - ND6 header target IP6 address
  353  *      - ND6 header source datalink address
  354  *
  355  * Based on RFC 2461
  356  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
  357  */
  358 void
  359 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
  360         struct ifnet *ifp;
  361         const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
  362         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;  /* for source address determination */
  363         int dad;        /* duplicate address detection */
  364 {
  365         struct mbuf *m;
  366         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  367         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
  368         struct in6_addr *src, src_in;
  369         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  370         int icmp6len;
  371         int maxlen;
  372         caddr_t mac;
  373         struct route_in6 ro;
  374 
  375         bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
  376 
  377         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
  378                 return;
  379 
  380         /* estimate the size of message */
  381         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
  382         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  383         if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
  384 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  385                 printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
  386                     "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
  387 #endif
  388                 return;
  389         }
  390 
  391         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  392         if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
  393                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  394                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  395                         m_free(m);
  396                         m = NULL;
  397                 }
  398         }
  399         if (m == NULL)
  400                 return;
  401         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  402 
  403         if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
  404                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  405                 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  406                 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
  407                 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
  408         }
  409 
  410         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
  411         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
  412         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;       /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
  413 
  414         /* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
  415         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  416         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  417         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  418         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  419         /* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
  420         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  421         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
  422         if (daddr6)
  423                 ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
  424         else {
  425                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  426                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  427                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  428                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
  429                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
  430                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
  431                 if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
  432                         goto bad;
  433         }
  434         if (!dad) {
  435                 /*
  436                  * RFC2461 7.2.2:
  437                  * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
  438                  * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
  439                  * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
  440                  * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
  441                  * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
  442                  * interface should be used."
  443                  *
  444                  * We use the source address for the prompting packet
  445                  * (saddr6), if:
  446                  * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
  447                  * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
  448                  * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
  449                  */
  450                 struct ip6_hdr *hip6;           /* hold ip6 */
  451                 struct in6_addr *hsrc = NULL;
  452 
  453                 if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
  454                         /*
  455                          * assuming every packet in ln_hold has the same IP
  456                          * header
  457                          */
  458                         hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
  459                         /* XXX pullup? */
  460                         if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
  461                                 hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
  462                         else
  463                                 hsrc = NULL;
  464                 }
  465                 if (hsrc && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, hsrc))
  466                         src = hsrc;
  467                 else {
  468                         int error;
  469                         struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
  470 
  471                         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  472                         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  473                         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
  474                         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  475 
  476                         src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
  477                             NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
  478                         if (src == NULL) {
  479                                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  480                                     "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
  481                                     "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
  482                                     ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
  483                                 goto bad;
  484                         }
  485                 }
  486         } else {
  487                 /*
  488                  * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
  489                  * unspecified address. (0::0)
  490                  * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
  491                  * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
  492                  * clearer.
  493                  */
  494                 bzero(&src_in, sizeof(src_in));
  495                 src = &src_in;
  496         }
  497         ip6->ip6_src = *src;
  498         nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
  499         nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
  500         nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
  501         nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
  502         nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
  503         in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
  504 
  505         /*
  506          * Add source link-layer address option.
  507          *
  508          *                              spec            implementation
  509          *                              ---             ---
  510          * DAD packet                   MUST NOT        do not add the option
  511          * there's no link layer address:
  512          *                              impossible      do not add the option
  513          * there's link layer address:
  514          *      Multicast NS            MUST add one    add the option
  515          *      Unicast NS              SHOULD add one  add the option
  516          */
  517         if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
  518                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
  519                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
  520                 /* 8 byte alignments... */
  521                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
  522 
  523                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  524                 m->m_len += optlen;
  525                 icmp6len += optlen;
  526                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
  527                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
  528                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
  529                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
  530         }
  531 
  532         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
  533         nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
  534         nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
  535             in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
  536 
  537         ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
  538         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
  539         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
  540         icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
  541 
  542         if (ro.ro_rt) {         /* we don't cache this route. */
  543                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  544         }
  545         return;
  546 
  547   bad:
  548         if (ro.ro_rt) {
  549                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  550         }
  551         m_freem(m);
  552         return;
  553 }
  554 
  555 /*
  556  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
  557  *
  558  * Based on RFC 2461
  559  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
  560  *
  561  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  562  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  563  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  564  */
  565 void
  566 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
  567         struct mbuf *m;
  568         int off, icmp6len;
  569 {
  570         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  571         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  572         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  573         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  574         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  575         int flags;
  576         int is_router;
  577         int is_solicited;
  578         int is_override;
  579         char *lladdr = NULL;
  580         int lladdrlen = 0;
  581         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  582         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
  583         struct rtentry *rt;
  584         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  585         union nd_opts ndopts;
  586 
  587         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  588                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  589                     "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  590                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  591                     ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  592                 goto bad;
  593         }
  594 
  595 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  596         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  597         nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  598 #else
  599         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
  600         if (nd_na == NULL) {
  601                 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
  602                 return;
  603         }
  604 #endif
  605 
  606         flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
  607         is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
  608         is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
  609         is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
  610 
  611         taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
  612         if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
  613                 goto bad;       /* XXX: impossible */
  614 
  615         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  616                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  617                     "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
  618                     ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
  619                 goto bad;
  620         }
  621         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
  622                 if (is_solicited) {
  623                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  624                             "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
  625                         goto bad;
  626                 }
  627 
  628         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
  629         nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  630         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  631                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  632                     "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  633                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  634                 goto freeit;
  635         }
  636 
  637         if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
  638                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
  639                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  640         }
  641 
  642         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  643 
  644         /*
  645          * Target address matches one of my interface address.
  646          *
  647          * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
  648          * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
  649          * This is defined in RFC 2462.
  650          *
  651          * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
  652          */
  653         if (ifa
  654          && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
  655                 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
  656                 goto freeit;
  657         }
  658 
  659         /* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
  660         if (ifa) {
  661                 log(LOG_ERR,
  662                     "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  663                     ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
  664                 goto freeit;
  665         }
  666 
  667         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  668                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  669                     "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
  670                     ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  671                 goto bad;
  672         }
  673 
  674         /*
  675          * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
  676          * discarded.
  677          */
  678         rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
  679         if ((rt == NULL) ||
  680            ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
  681            ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
  682                 goto freeit;
  683 
  684         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
  685                 /*
  686                  * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
  687                  * discard the packet.
  688                  */
  689                 if (ifp->if_addrlen && lladdr == NULL)
  690                         goto freeit;
  691 
  692                 /*
  693                  * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
  694                  */
  695                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  696                 bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
  697                 if (is_solicited) {
  698                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  699                         ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  700                         if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  701                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
  702                                     (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
  703                         }
  704                 } else {
  705                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  706                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
  707                 }
  708                 if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
  709                         /*
  710                          * This means a router's state has changed from
  711                          * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
  712                          * affect the status of associated prefixes..
  713                          */
  714                         pfxlist_onlink_check();
  715                 }
  716         } else {
  717                 int llchange;
  718 
  719                 /*
  720                  * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
  721                  */
  722                 if (lladdr == NULL)
  723                         llchange = 0;
  724                 else {
  725                         if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
  726                                 if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
  727                                         llchange = 1;
  728                                 else
  729                                         llchange = 0;
  730                         } else
  731                                 llchange = 1;
  732                 }
  733 
  734                 /*
  735                  * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
  736                  *
  737                  * override solicit lladdr llchange     action
  738                  *                                      (L: record lladdr)
  739                  *
  740                  *      0       0       n       --      (2c)
  741                  *      0       0       y       n       (2b) L
  742                  *      0       0       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  743                  *      0       1       n       --      (2c)   *->REACHABLE
  744                  *      0       1       y       n       (2b) L *->REACHABLE
  745                  *      0       1       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  746                  *      1       0       n       --      (2a)
  747                  *      1       0       y       n       (2a) L
  748                  *      1       0       y       y       (2a) L *->STALE
  749                  *      1       1       n       --      (2a)   *->REACHABLE
  750                  *      1       1       y       n       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  751                  *      1       1       y       y       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  752                  */
  753                 if (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && llchange)) {  /* (1) */
  754                         /*
  755                          * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
  756                          * no other updates should be done.
  757                          */
  758                         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
  759                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  760                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
  761                         }
  762                         goto freeit;
  763                 } else if (is_override                             /* (2a) */
  764                         || (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
  765                         || lladdr == NULL) {                       /* (2c) */
  766                         /*
  767                          * Update link-local address, if any.
  768                          */
  769                         if (lladdr != NULL) {
  770                                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  771                                 bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
  772                         }
  773 
  774                         /*
  775                          * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
  776                          * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
  777                          * changed, make it STALE.
  778                          */
  779                         if (is_solicited) {
  780                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  781                                 ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  782                                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  783                                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
  784                                             (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
  785                                 }
  786                         } else {
  787                                 if (lladdr != NULL && llchange) {
  788                                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  789                                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
  790                                             (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
  791                                 }
  792                         }
  793                 }
  794 
  795                 if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
  796                         /*
  797                          * The peer dropped the router flag.
  798                          * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
  799                          * update the Destination Cache entries.
  800                          */
  801                         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
  802                         struct in6_addr *in6;
  803                         int s;
  804 
  805                         in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
  806 
  807                         /*
  808                          * Lock to protect the default router list.
  809                          * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
  810                          * is only called under the network software interrupt
  811                          * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
  812                          */
  813                         s = splnet();
  814                         dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, ifp);
  815                         if (dr)
  816                                 defrtrlist_del(dr);
  817                         else if (!ip6_forwarding) {
  818                                 /*
  819                                  * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
  820                                  * router list, the neighbor may be used
  821                                  * as a next hop for some destinations
  822                                  * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
  823                                  * call rt6_flush explicitly.
  824                                  */
  825                                 rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp);
  826                         }
  827                         splx(s);
  828                 }
  829                 ln->ln_router = is_router;
  830         }
  831         rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  832         ln->ln_asked = 0;
  833         if (ln->ln_hold) {
  834                 struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
  835 
  836                 /*
  837                  * reset the ln_hold in advance, to explicitly
  838                  * prevent a ln_hold lookup in nd6_output()
  839                  * (wouldn't happen, though...)
  840                  */
  841                 for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold, ln->ln_hold = NULL;
  842                     m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
  843                         m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
  844                         m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  845                         /*
  846                          * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set
  847                          * the 2nd argument as the 1st one.
  848                          */
  849                         nd6_output(ifp, ifp, m_hold,
  850                             (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
  851                 }
  852         }
  853 
  854  freeit:
  855         m_freem(m);
  856         return;
  857 
  858  bad:
  859         icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
  860         m_freem(m);
  861 }
  862 
  863 /*
  864  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
  865  *
  866  * Based on RFC 2461
  867  *
  868  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  869  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  870  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  871  */
  872 void
  873 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6_0, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
  874         struct ifnet *ifp;
  875         const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0, *taddr6;
  876         u_long flags;
  877         int tlladdr;            /* 1 if include target link-layer address */
  878         struct sockaddr *sdl0;  /* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
  879 {
  880         struct mbuf *m;
  881         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  882         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  883         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  884         struct in6_addr *src, daddr6;
  885         struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
  886         int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
  887         caddr_t mac = NULL;
  888         struct route_in6 ro;
  889 
  890         bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
  891 
  892         daddr6 = *daddr6_0;     /* make a local copy for modification */
  893 
  894         /* estimate the size of message */
  895         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
  896         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  897         if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
  898 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  899                 printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
  900                     "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
  901 #endif
  902                 return;
  903         }
  904 
  905         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  906         if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
  907                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  908                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  909                         m_free(m);
  910                         m = NULL;
  911                 }
  912         }
  913         if (m == NULL)
  914                 return;
  915         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  916 
  917         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
  918                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  919                 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  920                 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
  921                 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
  922         }
  923 
  924         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
  925         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
  926         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;       /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
  927 
  928         /* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
  929         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  930         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  931         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  932         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  933         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  934         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
  935         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
  936                 /* reply to DAD */
  937                 daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  938                 daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  939                 daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  940                 daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
  941                 daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
  942                 if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
  943                         goto bad;
  944 
  945                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
  946         }
  947         ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
  948         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
  949         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  950         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  951         dst_sa.sin6_addr = daddr6;
  952 
  953         /*
  954          * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
  955          */
  956         bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
  957         src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
  958         if (src == NULL) {
  959                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
  960                     "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
  961                     ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
  962                 goto bad;
  963         }
  964         ip6->ip6_src = *src;
  965         nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
  966         nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
  967         nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
  968         nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
  969         in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
  970 
  971         /*
  972          * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
  973          * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
  974          * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
  975          * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
  976          */
  977         if (tlladdr) {
  978                 /*
  979                  * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
  980                  * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
  981                  * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
  982                  */
  983                 if (sdl0 == NULL) {
  984 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  985                         if (ifp->if_carp)
  986                                 mac = carp_macmatch6(ifp->if_carp, m, taddr6);
  987                         if (mac == NULL)
  988                                 mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
  989 #else
  990                         mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
  991 #endif
  992                 } else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
  993                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  994                         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
  995                         if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
  996                                 mac = LLADDR(sdl);
  997                 }
  998         }
  999         if (tlladdr && mac) {
 1000                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
 1001                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
 1002 
 1003                 /* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
 1004                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
 1005 
 1006                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
 1007                 m->m_len += optlen;
 1008                 icmp6len += optlen;
 1009                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
 1010                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
 1011                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
 1012                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
 1013         } else
 1014                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
 1015 
 1016         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
 1017         nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
 1018         nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
 1019         nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
 1020             in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
 1021 
 1022         ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
 1023         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
 1024         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
 1025         icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
 1026 
 1027         if (ro.ro_rt) {         /* we don't cache this route. */
 1028                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
 1029         }
 1030         return;
 1031 
 1032   bad:
 1033         if (ro.ro_rt) {
 1034                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
 1035         }
 1036         m_freem(m);
 1037         return;
 1038 }
 1039 
 1040 caddr_t
 1041 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
 1042         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1043 {
 1044         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1045         case IFT_ARCNET:
 1046         case IFT_ETHER:
 1047         case IFT_FDDI:
 1048         case IFT_IEEE1394:
 1049 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
 1050         case IFT_L2VLAN:
 1051 #endif
 1052 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
 1053         case IFT_IEEE80211:
 1054 #endif
 1055 #ifdef IFT_CARP
 1056         case IFT_CARP:
 1057 #endif
 1058         case IFT_BRIDGE:
 1059         case IFT_ISO88025:
 1060                 return IF_LLADDR(ifp);
 1061         default:
 1062                 return NULL;
 1063         }
 1064 }
 1065 
 1066 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
 1067 struct dadq {
 1068         TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
 1069         struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
 1070         int dad_count;          /* max NS to send */
 1071         int dad_ns_tcount;      /* # of trials to send NS */
 1072         int dad_ns_ocount;      /* NS sent so far */
 1073         int dad_ns_icount;
 1074         int dad_na_icount;
 1075         struct callout dad_timer_ch;
 1076 };
 1077 
 1078 static struct dadq_head dadq;
 1079 static int dad_init = 0;
 1080 
 1081 static struct dadq *
 1082 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
 1083         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1084 {
 1085         struct dadq *dp;
 1086 
 1087         for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
 1088                 if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
 1089                         return dp;
 1090         }
 1091         return NULL;
 1092 }
 1093 
 1094 static void
 1095 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
 1096         struct dadq *dp;
 1097         int ticks;
 1098 {
 1099 
 1100         callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
 1101             (void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
 1102 }
 1103 
 1104 static void
 1105 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
 1106         struct dadq *dp;
 1107 {
 1108 
 1109         callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
 1110 }
 1111 
 1112 /*
 1113  * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
 1114  */
 1115 void
 1116 nd6_dad_start(ifa, delay)
 1117         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1118         int delay;
 1119 {
 1120         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1121         struct dadq *dp;
 1122 
 1123         if (!dad_init) {
 1124                 TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
 1125                 dad_init++;
 1126         }
 1127 
 1128         /*
 1129          * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
 1130          * There are several cases:
 1131          * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
 1132          * - the interface address is anycast
 1133          */
 1134         if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
 1135                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1136                         "nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
 1137                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1138                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1139                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1140                 return;
 1141         }
 1142         if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
 1143                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1144                 return;
 1145         }
 1146         if (!ip6_dad_count) {
 1147                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1148                 return;
 1149         }
 1150         if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
 1151                 panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
 1152         if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 1153                 return;
 1154         }
 1155         if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
 1156                 /* DAD already in progress */
 1157                 return;
 1158         }
 1159 
 1160         dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
 1161         if (dp == NULL) {
 1162                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
 1163                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1164                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1165                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1166                 return;
 1167         }
 1168         bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
 1169         callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
 1170         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1171 
 1172         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
 1173             ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1174 
 1175         /*
 1176          * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
 1177          * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
 1178          * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
 1179          * (re)initialization.
 1180          */
 1181         dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
 1182         IFAREF(ifa);    /* just for safety */
 1183         dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
 1184         dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
 1185         dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
 1186         if (delay == 0) {
 1187                 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1188                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
 1189                     (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 1190         } else {
 1191                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, delay);
 1192         }
 1193 }
 1194 
 1195 /*
 1196  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
 1197  */
 1198 void
 1199 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
 1200         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1201 {
 1202         struct dadq *dp;
 1203 
 1204         if (!dad_init)
 1205                 return;
 1206         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1207         if (!dp) {
 1208                 /* DAD wasn't started yet */
 1209                 return;
 1210         }
 1211 
 1212         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1213 
 1214         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1215         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1216         dp = NULL;
 1217         IFAFREE(ifa);
 1218 }
 1219 
 1220 static void
 1221 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
 1222         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1223 {
 1224         int s;
 1225         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1226         struct dadq *dp;
 1227 
 1228         s = splnet();           /* XXX */
 1229 
 1230         /* Sanity check */
 1231         if (ia == NULL) {
 1232                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
 1233                 goto done;
 1234         }
 1235         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1236         if (dp == NULL) {
 1237                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
 1238                 goto done;
 1239         }
 1240         if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
 1241                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
 1242                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1243                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1244                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1245                 goto done;
 1246         }
 1247         if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
 1248                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
 1249                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1250                         ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1251                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1252                 goto done;
 1253         }
 1254 
 1255         /* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
 1256         if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
 1257                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
 1258                     if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
 1259 
 1260                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1261                 free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1262                 dp = NULL;
 1263                 IFAFREE(ifa);
 1264                 goto done;
 1265         }
 1266 
 1267         /* Need more checks? */
 1268         if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
 1269                 /*
 1270                  * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
 1271                  */
 1272                 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1273                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
 1274                     (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 1275         } else {
 1276                 /*
 1277                  * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
 1278                  * See what we've got.
 1279                  */
 1280                 int duplicate;
 1281 
 1282                 duplicate = 0;
 1283 
 1284                 if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
 1285                         /*
 1286                          * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
 1287                          * but just in case
 1288                          */
 1289                         duplicate++;
 1290                 }
 1291 
 1292                 if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
 1293                         /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
 1294                         duplicate++;
 1295                 }
 1296 
 1297                 if (duplicate) {
 1298                         /* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1299                         dp = NULL;
 1300                         nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1301                 } else {
 1302                         /*
 1303                          * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
 1304                          * No duplicate address found.
 1305                          */
 1306                         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1307 
 1308                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
 1309                             "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
 1310                             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
 1311                             ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1312 
 1313                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1314                         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1315                         dp = NULL;
 1316                         IFAFREE(ifa);
 1317                 }
 1318         }
 1319 
 1320 done:
 1321         splx(s);
 1322 }
 1323 
 1324 void
 1325 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
 1326         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1327 {
 1328         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1329         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1330         struct dadq *dp;
 1331 
 1332         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1333         if (dp == NULL) {
 1334                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
 1335                 return;
 1336         }
 1337 
 1338         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
 1339             "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
 1340             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1341             dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
 1342 
 1343         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1344         ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
 1345 
 1346         /* We are done with DAD, with duplicate address found. (failure) */
 1347         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1348 
 1349         ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1350         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
 1351             if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
 1352         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
 1353             if_name(ifp));
 1354 
 1355         /*
 1356          * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
 1357          * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
 1358          * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
 1359          * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
 1360          * [rfc2462bis-03 Section 5.4.5]
 1361          */
 1362         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
 1363                 struct in6_addr in6;
 1364 
 1365                 /*
 1366                  * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
 1367                  * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
 1368                  */
 1369                 switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1370                 case IFT_ETHER:
 1371                 case IFT_FDDI:
 1372                 case IFT_ATM:
 1373                 case IFT_IEEE1394:
 1374 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
 1375                 case IFT_IEEE80211:
 1376 #endif
 1377                         in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
 1378                         if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) == 0 &&
 1379                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
 1380                                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
 1381                                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address "
 1382                                     "duplication detected, disable IPv6\n",
 1383                                     if_name(ifp));
 1384                         }
 1385                         break;
 1386                 }
 1387         }
 1388 
 1389         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1390         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1391         dp = NULL;
 1392         IFAFREE(ifa);
 1393 }
 1394 
 1395 static void
 1396 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
 1397         struct dadq *dp;
 1398         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1399 {
 1400         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1401         struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1402 
 1403         dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
 1404         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
 1405                 return;
 1406         }
 1407         if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
 1408                 return;
 1409         }
 1410 
 1411         dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
 1412         nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
 1413 }
 1414 
 1415 static void
 1416 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
 1417         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1418 {
 1419         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1420         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1421         const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
 1422         struct dadq *dp;
 1423         int duplicate;
 1424 
 1425         if (ifa == NULL)
 1426                 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
 1427 
 1428         ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1429         ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1430         taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
 1431         duplicate = 0;
 1432         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1433 
 1434         /* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
 1435         if (dad_ignore_ns) {
 1436                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
 1437                     "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
 1438                     "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
 1439                     if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
 1440                 return;
 1441         }
 1442 
 1443         /*
 1444          * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
 1445          * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
 1446          */
 1447         if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
 1448                 duplicate++;
 1449 
 1450         /* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
 1451 
 1452         if (duplicate) {
 1453                 dp = NULL;      /* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1454                 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1455         } else {
 1456                 /*
 1457                  * not sure if I got a duplicate.
 1458                  * increment ns count and see what happens.
 1459                  */
 1460                 if (dp)
 1461                         dp->dad_ns_icount++;
 1462         }
 1463 }
 1464 
 1465 static void
 1466 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
 1467         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1468 {
 1469         struct dadq *dp;
 1470 
 1471         if (ifa == NULL)
 1472                 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
 1473 
 1474         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1475         if (dp)
 1476                 dp->dad_na_icount++;
 1477 
 1478         /* remove the address. */
 1479         nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1480 }

Cache object: c89d60a9786694d0fad85e39308f5fc6


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