The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   38 #include "opt_carp.h"
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   44 #include <sys/socket.h>
   45 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   46 #include <sys/time.h>
   47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   48 #include <sys/errno.h>
   49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   50 #include <sys/queue.h>
   51 #include <sys/callout.h>
   52 
   53 #include <net/if.h>
   54 #include <net/if_types.h>
   55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   56 #include <net/if_var.h>
   57 #include <net/route.h>
   58 
   59 #include <netinet/in.h>
   60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   61 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   62 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   63 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   64 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   65 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   66 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   67 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   68 
   69 #ifdef DEV_CARP
   70 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   71 #endif
   72 
   73 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
   74 
   75 struct dadq;
   76 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *);
   77 static void nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *, int);
   78 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *);
   79 static void nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *);
   80 static void nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
   81 static void nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *);
   82 static void nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *);
   83 
   84 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;   /* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
   85 static int dad_maxtry = 15;     /* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
   89  *
   90  * Based on RFC 2461
   91  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
   92  */
   93 void
   94 nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
   95 {
   96         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   97         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   98         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
   99         struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
  100         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  101         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  102         struct in6_addr myaddr6;
  103         char *lladdr = NULL;
  104         struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
  105         int lladdrlen = 0;
  106         int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
  107         int tlladdr;
  108         union nd_opts ndopts;
  109         struct sockaddr_dl proxydl;
  110         char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  111 
  112 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  113         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  114         nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  115 #else
  116         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
  117         if (nd_ns == NULL) {
  118                 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
  119                 return;
  120         }
  121 #endif
  122         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
  123         taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
  124         if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
  125                 goto bad;
  126 
  127         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  128                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  129                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  130                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
  131                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  132                 goto bad;
  133         }
  134 
  135         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  136                 /* dst has to be a solicited node multicast address. */
  137                 if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
  138                     /* don't check ifindex portion */
  139                     daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
  140                     daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
  141                     daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
  142                         ; /* good */
  143                 } else {
  144                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  145                             "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
  146                         goto bad;
  147                 }
  148         } else if (!nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861) {
  149                 struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa6;
  150 
  151                 /*
  152                  * According to recent IETF discussions, it is not a good idea
  153                  * to accept a NS from an address which would not be deemed
  154                  * to be a neighbor otherwise.  This point is expected to be
  155                  * clarified in future revisions of the specification.
  156                  */
  157                 bzero(&src_sa6, sizeof(src_sa6));
  158                 src_sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  159                 src_sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa6);
  160                 src_sa6.sin6_addr = saddr6;
  161                 if (!nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa6, ifp)) {
  162                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: "
  163                                 "NS packet from non-neighbor\n"));
  164                         goto bad;
  165                 }
  166         }
  167 
  168         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  169                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
  170                 goto bad;
  171         }
  172 
  173         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
  174         nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  175         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  176                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  177                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  178                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  179                 goto freeit;
  180         }
  181 
  182         if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
  183                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
  184                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  185         }
  186 
  187         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
  188                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  189                     "(link-layer address option)\n"));
  190                 goto bad;
  191         }
  192 
  193         /*
  194          * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
  195          * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
  196          *
  197          * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast                 MUST NOT add
  198          * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast        MUST add
  199          *
  200          * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
  201          * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
  202          */
  203         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
  204                 tlladdr = 0;
  205         else
  206                 tlladdr = 1;
  207 
  208         /*
  209          * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
  210          * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
  211          * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
  212          * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
  213          */
  214         /* (1) and (3) check. */
  215 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  216         if (ifp->if_carp)
  217                 ifa = carp_iamatch6(ifp->if_carp, &taddr6);
  218         if (ifa == NULL)
  219                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  220 #else
  221         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  222 #endif
  223 
  224         /* (2) check. */
  225         if (ifa == NULL) {
  226                 struct rtentry *rt;
  227                 struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
  228                 int need_proxy;
  229 
  230                 bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
  231                 tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  232                 tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  233                 tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
  234 
  235                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0, 0);
  236                 need_proxy = (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
  237                     rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK);
  238                 if (rt != NULL) {
  239                         /*
  240                          * Make a copy while we can be sure that rt_gateway
  241                          * is still stable before unlocking to avoid lock
  242                          * order problems.  proxydl will only be used if
  243                          * proxy will be set in the next block.
  244                          */
  245                         if (need_proxy)
  246                                 proxydl = *SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  247                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  248                 }
  249                 if (need_proxy) {
  250                         /*
  251                          * proxy NDP for single entry
  252                          */
  253                         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
  254                                 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
  255                         if (ifa)
  256                                 proxy = 1;
  257                 }
  258         }
  259         if (ifa == NULL) {
  260                 /*
  261                  * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
  262                  * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
  263                  * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
  264                  */
  265                 goto freeit;
  266         }
  267         myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
  268         anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
  269         tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
  270         if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
  271                 goto freeit;
  272 
  273         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  274                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  275                     "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
  276                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6),
  277                     ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  278                 goto bad;
  279         }
  280 
  281         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
  282                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  283                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6)));
  284                 goto freeit;
  285         }
  286 
  287         /*
  288          * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
  289          * one of my tentative address.
  290          *
  291          * src addr     how to process?
  292          * ---          ---
  293          * multicast    of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
  294          * unicast      somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
  295          * unspec       dup address detection
  296          *
  297          * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
  298          */
  299         if (tentative) {
  300                 /*
  301                  * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
  302                  * duplicate address detection.
  303                  *
  304                  * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
  305                  * silently ignore it.
  306                  */
  307                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
  308                         nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
  309 
  310                 goto freeit;
  311         }
  312 
  313         /*
  314          * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
  315          * be created or updated.
  316          * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
  317          * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
  318          * the address.
  319          * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
  320          */
  321         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  322                 struct in6_addr in6_all;
  323 
  324                 in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  325                 if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
  326                         goto bad;
  327                 nd6_na_output(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
  328                     ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
  329                     (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
  330                     tlladdr, proxy ? (struct sockaddr *)&proxydl : NULL);
  331                 goto freeit;
  332         }
  333 
  334         nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen,
  335             ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
  336 
  337         nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
  338             ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
  339             (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
  340             tlladdr, proxy ? (struct sockaddr *)&proxydl : NULL);
  341  freeit:
  342         m_freem(m);
  343         return;
  344 
  345  bad:
  346         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n",
  347                 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6)));
  348         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n",
  349                 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &daddr6)));
  350         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n",
  351                 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6)));
  352         icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
  353         m_freem(m);
  354 }
  355 
  356 /*
  357  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
  358  *      - ICMP6 header source IP6 address
  359  *      - ND6 header target IP6 address
  360  *      - ND6 header source datalink address
  361  *
  362  * Based on RFC 2461
  363  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
  364  *
  365  *   ln - for source address determination
  366  *  dad - duplicate address detection
  367  */
  368 void
  369 nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
  370     const struct in6_addr *taddr6, struct llinfo_nd6 *ln, int dad)
  371 {
  372         struct mbuf *m;
  373         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  374         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
  375         struct in6_addr *src, src_in;
  376         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  377         int icmp6len;
  378         int maxlen;
  379         caddr_t mac;
  380         struct route_in6 ro;
  381 
  382         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
  383                 return;
  384 
  385         /* estimate the size of message */
  386         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
  387         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  388         if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
  389 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  390                 printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
  391                     "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
  392 #endif
  393                 return;
  394         }
  395 
  396         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  397         if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
  398                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  399                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  400                         m_free(m);
  401                         m = NULL;
  402                 }
  403         }
  404         if (m == NULL)
  405                 return;
  406         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  407 
  408         bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
  409 
  410         if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
  411                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  412                 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  413                 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
  414                 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
  415         }
  416 
  417         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
  418         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
  419         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;       /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
  420 
  421         /* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
  422         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  423         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  424         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  425         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  426         /* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
  427         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  428         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
  429         if (daddr6)
  430                 ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
  431         else {
  432                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  433                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  434                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  435                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
  436                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
  437                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
  438                 if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
  439                         goto bad;
  440         }
  441         if (!dad) {
  442                 /*
  443                  * RFC2461 7.2.2:
  444                  * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
  445                  * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
  446                  * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
  447                  * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
  448                  * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
  449                  * interface should be used."
  450                  *
  451                  * We use the source address for the prompting packet
  452                  * (saddr6), if:
  453                  * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
  454                  * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
  455                  * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
  456                  */
  457                 struct ip6_hdr *hip6;           /* hold ip6 */
  458                 struct in6_addr *hsrc = NULL;
  459 
  460                 if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
  461                         /*
  462                          * assuming every packet in ln_hold has the same IP
  463                          * header
  464                          */
  465                         hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
  466                         /* XXX pullup? */
  467                         if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
  468                                 hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
  469                         else
  470                                 hsrc = NULL;
  471                 }
  472                 if (hsrc && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, hsrc))
  473                         src = hsrc;
  474                 else {
  475                         int error;
  476                         struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
  477 
  478                         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  479                         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  480                         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
  481                         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  482 
  483                         error = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
  484                             NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &src_in);
  485                         if (error) {
  486                                 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  487                                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  488                                     "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
  489                                     "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
  490                                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst_sa.sin6_addr),
  491                                     error));
  492                                 goto bad;
  493                         }
  494                         src = &src_in;
  495                 }
  496         } else {
  497                 /*
  498                  * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
  499                  * unspecified address. (0::0)
  500                  * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
  501                  * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
  502                  * clearer.
  503                  */
  504                 bzero(&src_in, sizeof(src_in));
  505                 src = &src_in;
  506         }
  507         ip6->ip6_src = *src;
  508         nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
  509         nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
  510         nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
  511         nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
  512         nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
  513         in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
  514 
  515         /*
  516          * Add source link-layer address option.
  517          *
  518          *                              spec            implementation
  519          *                              ---             ---
  520          * DAD packet                   MUST NOT        do not add the option
  521          * there's no link layer address:
  522          *                              impossible      do not add the option
  523          * there's link layer address:
  524          *      Multicast NS            MUST add one    add the option
  525          *      Unicast NS              SHOULD add one  add the option
  526          */
  527         if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
  528                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
  529                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
  530                 /* 8 byte alignments... */
  531                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
  532 
  533                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  534                 m->m_len += optlen;
  535                 icmp6len += optlen;
  536                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
  537                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
  538                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
  539                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
  540         }
  541 
  542         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
  543         nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
  544         nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
  545             in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
  546 
  547         ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
  548         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
  549         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
  550         icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
  551 
  552         if (ro.ro_rt) {         /* we don't cache this route. */
  553                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  554         }
  555         return;
  556 
  557   bad:
  558         if (ro.ro_rt) {
  559                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  560         }
  561         m_freem(m);
  562         return;
  563 }
  564 
  565 /*
  566  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
  567  *
  568  * Based on RFC 2461
  569  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
  570  *
  571  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  572  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  573  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  574  */
  575 void
  576 nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
  577 {
  578         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  579         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  580         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  581         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  582         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  583         int flags;
  584         int is_router;
  585         int is_solicited;
  586         int is_override;
  587         char *lladdr = NULL;
  588         int lladdrlen = 0;
  589         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  590         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
  591         struct rtentry *rt;
  592         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  593         union nd_opts ndopts;
  594         char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  595 
  596         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  597                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  598                     "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  599                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
  600                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  601                 goto bad;
  602         }
  603 
  604 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  605         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  606         nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  607 #else
  608         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
  609         if (nd_na == NULL) {
  610                 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
  611                 return;
  612         }
  613 #endif
  614 
  615         flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
  616         is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
  617         is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
  618         is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
  619 
  620         taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
  621         if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
  622                 goto bad;       /* XXX: impossible */
  623 
  624         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  625                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  626                     "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
  627                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6)));
  628                 goto bad;
  629         }
  630         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
  631                 if (is_solicited) {
  632                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  633                             "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
  634                         goto bad;
  635                 }
  636 
  637         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
  638         nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  639         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  640                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  641                     "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  642                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  643                 goto freeit;
  644         }
  645 
  646         if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
  647                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
  648                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  649         }
  650 
  651         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  652 
  653         /*
  654          * Target address matches one of my interface address.
  655          *
  656          * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
  657          * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
  658          * This is defined in RFC 2462.
  659          *
  660          * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
  661          */
  662         if (ifa
  663          && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
  664                 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
  665                 goto freeit;
  666         }
  667 
  668         /* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
  669         if (ifa) {
  670                 log(LOG_ERR,
  671                     "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  672                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6));
  673                 goto freeit;
  674         }
  675 
  676         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  677                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  678                     "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6),
  679                     ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  680                 goto bad;
  681         }
  682 
  683         /*
  684          * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
  685          * discarded.
  686          */
  687         rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
  688         if ((rt == NULL) ||
  689            ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
  690            ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
  691                 goto freeit;
  692 
  693         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
  694                 /*
  695                  * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
  696                  * discard the packet.
  697                  */
  698                 if (ifp->if_addrlen && lladdr == NULL)
  699                         goto freeit;
  700 
  701                 /*
  702                  * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
  703                  */
  704                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  705                 bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
  706                 if (is_solicited) {
  707                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  708                         ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  709                         if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  710                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
  711                                     (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
  712                         }
  713                 } else {
  714                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  715                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
  716                 }
  717                 if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
  718                         /*
  719                          * This means a router's state has changed from
  720                          * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
  721                          * affect the status of associated prefixes..
  722                          */
  723                         pfxlist_onlink_check();
  724                 }
  725         } else {
  726                 int llchange;
  727 
  728                 /*
  729                  * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
  730                  */
  731                 if (lladdr == NULL)
  732                         llchange = 0;
  733                 else {
  734                         if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
  735                                 if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
  736                                         llchange = 1;
  737                                 else
  738                                         llchange = 0;
  739                         } else
  740                                 llchange = 1;
  741                 }
  742 
  743                 /*
  744                  * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
  745                  *
  746                  * override solicit lladdr llchange     action
  747                  *                                      (L: record lladdr)
  748                  *
  749                  *      0       0       n       --      (2c)
  750                  *      0       0       y       n       (2b) L
  751                  *      0       0       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  752                  *      0       1       n       --      (2c)   *->REACHABLE
  753                  *      0       1       y       n       (2b) L *->REACHABLE
  754                  *      0       1       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  755                  *      1       0       n       --      (2a)
  756                  *      1       0       y       n       (2a) L
  757                  *      1       0       y       y       (2a) L *->STALE
  758                  *      1       1       n       --      (2a)   *->REACHABLE
  759                  *      1       1       y       n       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  760                  *      1       1       y       y       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  761                  */
  762                 if (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && llchange)) {  /* (1) */
  763                         /*
  764                          * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
  765                          * no other updates should be done.
  766                          */
  767                         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
  768                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  769                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
  770                         }
  771                         goto freeit;
  772                 } else if (is_override                             /* (2a) */
  773                         || (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
  774                         || lladdr == NULL) {                       /* (2c) */
  775                         /*
  776                          * Update link-local address, if any.
  777                          */
  778                         if (lladdr != NULL) {
  779                                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  780                                 bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
  781                         }
  782 
  783                         /*
  784                          * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
  785                          * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
  786                          * changed, make it STALE.
  787                          */
  788                         if (is_solicited) {
  789                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  790                                 ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  791                                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  792                                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
  793                                             (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
  794                                 }
  795                         } else {
  796                                 if (lladdr != NULL && llchange) {
  797                                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  798                                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
  799                                             (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
  800                                 }
  801                         }
  802                 }
  803 
  804                 if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
  805                         /*
  806                          * The peer dropped the router flag.
  807                          * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
  808                          * update the Destination Cache entries.
  809                          */
  810                         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
  811                         struct in6_addr *in6;
  812                         int s;
  813 
  814                         in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
  815 
  816                         /*
  817                          * Lock to protect the default router list.
  818                          * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
  819                          * is only called under the network software interrupt
  820                          * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
  821                          */
  822                         s = splnet();
  823                         dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, ifp);
  824                         if (dr)
  825                                 defrtrlist_del(dr);
  826                         else if (!ip6_forwarding) {
  827                                 /*
  828                                  * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
  829                                  * router list, the neighbor may be used
  830                                  * as a next hop for some destinations
  831                                  * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
  832                                  * call rt6_flush explicitly.
  833                                  */
  834                                 rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp);
  835                         }
  836                         splx(s);
  837                 }
  838                 ln->ln_router = is_router;
  839         }
  840         rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  841         ln->ln_asked = 0;
  842         if (ln->ln_hold) {
  843                 struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
  844 
  845                 /*
  846                  * reset the ln_hold in advance, to explicitly
  847                  * prevent a ln_hold lookup in nd6_output()
  848                  * (wouldn't happen, though...)
  849                  */
  850                 for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold;
  851                     m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
  852                         m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
  853                         m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  854                         /*
  855                          * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set
  856                          * the 2nd argument as the 1st one.
  857                          */
  858                         nd6_output(ifp, ifp, m_hold,
  859                             (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
  860                 }
  861                 ln->ln_hold = NULL;
  862         }
  863 
  864  freeit:
  865         m_freem(m);
  866         return;
  867 
  868  bad:
  869         icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
  870         m_freem(m);
  871 }
  872 
  873 /*
  874  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
  875  *
  876  * Based on RFC 2461
  877  *
  878  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  879  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  880  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  881  *
  882  * tlladdr - 1 if include target link-layer address
  883  * sdl0 - sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL
  884  */
  885 void
  886 nd6_na_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0,
  887     const struct in6_addr *taddr6, u_long flags, int tlladdr,
  888     struct sockaddr *sdl0)
  889 {
  890         struct mbuf *m;
  891         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  892         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  893         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  894         struct in6_addr src, daddr6;
  895         struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
  896         int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
  897         caddr_t mac = NULL;
  898         struct route_in6 ro;
  899 
  900         bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
  901 
  902         daddr6 = *daddr6_0;     /* make a local copy for modification */
  903 
  904         /* estimate the size of message */
  905         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
  906         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  907         if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
  908 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  909                 printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
  910                     "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
  911 #endif
  912                 return;
  913         }
  914 
  915         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  916         if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
  917                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  918                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  919                         m_free(m);
  920                         m = NULL;
  921                 }
  922         }
  923         if (m == NULL)
  924                 return;
  925         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  926 
  927         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
  928                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  929                 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  930                 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
  931                 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
  932         }
  933 
  934         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
  935         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
  936         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;       /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
  937 
  938         /* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
  939         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  940         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  941         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  942         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  943         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  944         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
  945         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
  946                 /* reply to DAD */
  947                 daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  948                 daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  949                 daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  950                 daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
  951                 daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
  952                 if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
  953                         goto bad;
  954 
  955                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
  956         }
  957         ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
  958         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
  959         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  960         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  961         dst_sa.sin6_addr = daddr6;
  962 
  963         /*
  964          * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
  965          */
  966         bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
  967         error = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &src);
  968         if (error) {
  969                 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  970                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
  971                     "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
  972                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
  973                 goto bad;
  974         }
  975         ip6->ip6_src = src;
  976         nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
  977         nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
  978         nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
  979         nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
  980         in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
  981 
  982         /*
  983          * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
  984          * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
  985          * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
  986          * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
  987          */
  988         if (tlladdr) {
  989                 /*
  990                  * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
  991                  * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
  992                  * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
  993                  */
  994                 if (sdl0 == NULL) {
  995 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  996                         if (ifp->if_carp)
  997                                 mac = carp_macmatch6(ifp->if_carp, m, taddr6);
  998                         if (mac == NULL)
  999                                 mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
 1000 #else
 1001                         mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
 1002 #endif
 1003                 } else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
 1004                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 1005                         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
 1006                         if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
 1007                                 mac = LLADDR(sdl);
 1008                 }
 1009         }
 1010         if (tlladdr && mac) {
 1011                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
 1012                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
 1013 
 1014                 /* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
 1015                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
 1016 
 1017                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
 1018                 m->m_len += optlen;
 1019                 icmp6len += optlen;
 1020                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
 1021                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
 1022                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
 1023                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
 1024         } else
 1025                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
 1026 
 1027         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
 1028         nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
 1029         nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
 1030         nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
 1031             in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
 1032 
 1033         ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
 1034         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
 1035         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
 1036         icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
 1037 
 1038         if (ro.ro_rt) {         /* we don't cache this route. */
 1039                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
 1040         }
 1041         return;
 1042 
 1043   bad:
 1044         if (ro.ro_rt) {
 1045                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
 1046         }
 1047         m_freem(m);
 1048         return;
 1049 }
 1050 
 1051 caddr_t
 1052 nd6_ifptomac(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1053 {
 1054         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1055         case IFT_ARCNET:
 1056         case IFT_ETHER:
 1057         case IFT_FDDI:
 1058         case IFT_IEEE1394:
 1059 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
 1060         case IFT_L2VLAN:
 1061 #endif
 1062 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
 1063         case IFT_IEEE80211:
 1064 #endif
 1065 #ifdef IFT_CARP
 1066         case IFT_CARP:
 1067 #endif
 1068         case IFT_BRIDGE:
 1069         case IFT_ISO88025:
 1070                 return IF_LLADDR(ifp);
 1071         default:
 1072                 return NULL;
 1073         }
 1074 }
 1075 
 1076 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
 1077 struct dadq {
 1078         TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
 1079         struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
 1080         int dad_count;          /* max NS to send */
 1081         int dad_ns_tcount;      /* # of trials to send NS */
 1082         int dad_ns_ocount;      /* NS sent so far */
 1083         int dad_ns_icount;
 1084         int dad_na_icount;
 1085         struct callout dad_timer_ch;
 1086 };
 1087 
 1088 static struct dadq_head dadq;
 1089 static int dad_init = 0;
 1090 
 1091 static struct dadq *
 1092 nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1093 {
 1094         struct dadq *dp;
 1095 
 1096         for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
 1097                 if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
 1098                         return dp;
 1099         }
 1100         return NULL;
 1101 }
 1102 
 1103 static void
 1104 nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp, int ticks)
 1105 {
 1106 
 1107         callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
 1108             (void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
 1109 }
 1110 
 1111 static void
 1112 nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
 1113 {
 1114 
 1115         callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
 1116 }
 1117 
 1118 /*
 1119  * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
 1120  */
 1121 void
 1122 nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa, int delay)
 1123 {
 1124         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1125         struct dadq *dp;
 1126         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1127 
 1128         if (!dad_init) {
 1129                 TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
 1130                 dad_init++;
 1131         }
 1132 
 1133         /*
 1134          * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
 1135          * There are several cases:
 1136          * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
 1137          * - the interface address is anycast
 1138          */
 1139         if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
 1140                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1141                         "nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
 1142                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1143                         ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1144                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1145                 return;
 1146         }
 1147         if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
 1148                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1149                 return;
 1150         }
 1151         if (!ip6_dad_count) {
 1152                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1153                 return;
 1154         }
 1155         if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
 1156                 panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
 1157         if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 1158                 return;
 1159         }
 1160         if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
 1161                 /* DAD already in progress */
 1162                 return;
 1163         }
 1164 
 1165         dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
 1166         if (dp == NULL) {
 1167                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
 1168                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1169                         ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1170                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1171                 return;
 1172         }
 1173         bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
 1174         callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
 1175         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1176 
 1177         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
 1178             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1179 
 1180         /*
 1181          * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
 1182          * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
 1183          * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
 1184          * (re)initialization.
 1185          */
 1186         dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
 1187         IFAREF(ifa);    /* just for safety */
 1188         dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
 1189         dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
 1190         dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
 1191         if (delay == 0) {
 1192                 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1193                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
 1194                     (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 1195         } else {
 1196                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, delay);
 1197         }
 1198 }
 1199 
 1200 /*
 1201  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
 1202  */
 1203 void
 1204 nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1205 {
 1206         struct dadq *dp;
 1207 
 1208         if (!dad_init)
 1209                 return;
 1210         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1211         if (!dp) {
 1212                 /* DAD wasn't started yet */
 1213                 return;
 1214         }
 1215 
 1216         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1217 
 1218         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1219         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1220         dp = NULL;
 1221         IFAFREE(ifa);
 1222 }
 1223 
 1224 static void
 1225 nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1226 {
 1227         int s;
 1228         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1229         struct dadq *dp;
 1230         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1231 
 1232         s = splnet();           /* XXX */
 1233 
 1234         /* Sanity check */
 1235         if (ia == NULL) {
 1236                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
 1237                 goto done;
 1238         }
 1239         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1240         if (dp == NULL) {
 1241                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
 1242                 goto done;
 1243         }
 1244         if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
 1245                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
 1246                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1247                         ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1248                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1249                 goto done;
 1250         }
 1251         if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
 1252                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
 1253                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1254                         ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1255                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1256                 goto done;
 1257         }
 1258 
 1259         /* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
 1260         if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
 1261                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
 1262                     if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
 1263 
 1264                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1265                 free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1266                 dp = NULL;
 1267                 IFAFREE(ifa);
 1268                 goto done;
 1269         }
 1270 
 1271         /* Need more checks? */
 1272         if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
 1273                 /*
 1274                  * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
 1275                  */
 1276                 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1277                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
 1278                     (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 1279         } else {
 1280                 /*
 1281                  * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
 1282                  * See what we've got.
 1283                  */
 1284                 int duplicate;
 1285 
 1286                 duplicate = 0;
 1287 
 1288                 if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
 1289                         /*
 1290                          * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
 1291                          * but just in case
 1292                          */
 1293                         duplicate++;
 1294                 }
 1295 
 1296                 if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
 1297                         /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
 1298                         duplicate++;
 1299                 }
 1300 
 1301                 if (duplicate) {
 1302                         /* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1303                         dp = NULL;
 1304                         nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1305                 } else {
 1306                         /*
 1307                          * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
 1308                          * No duplicate address found.
 1309                          */
 1310                         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1311 
 1312                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
 1313                             "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
 1314                             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
 1315                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1316 
 1317                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1318                         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1319                         dp = NULL;
 1320                         IFAFREE(ifa);
 1321                 }
 1322         }
 1323 
 1324 done:
 1325         splx(s);
 1326 }
 1327 
 1328 void
 1329 nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1330 {
 1331         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1332         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1333         struct dadq *dp;
 1334         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1335 
 1336         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1337         if (dp == NULL) {
 1338                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
 1339                 return;
 1340         }
 1341 
 1342         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
 1343             "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
 1344             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1345             dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
 1346 
 1347         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1348         ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
 1349 
 1350         /* We are done with DAD, with duplicate address found. (failure) */
 1351         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1352 
 1353         ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1354         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
 1355             if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
 1356         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
 1357             if_name(ifp));
 1358 
 1359         /*
 1360          * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
 1361          * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
 1362          * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
 1363          * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
 1364          * [rfc2462bis-03 Section 5.4.5]
 1365          */
 1366         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
 1367                 struct in6_addr in6;
 1368 
 1369                 /*
 1370                  * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
 1371                  * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
 1372                  */
 1373                 switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1374                 case IFT_ETHER:
 1375                 case IFT_FDDI:
 1376                 case IFT_ATM:
 1377                 case IFT_IEEE1394:
 1378 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
 1379                 case IFT_IEEE80211:
 1380 #endif
 1381                         in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
 1382                         if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) == 0 &&
 1383                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
 1384                                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
 1385                                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address "
 1386                                     "duplication detected, disable IPv6\n",
 1387                                     if_name(ifp));
 1388                         }
 1389                         break;
 1390                 }
 1391         }
 1392 
 1393         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1394         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1395         dp = NULL;
 1396         IFAFREE(ifa);
 1397 }
 1398 
 1399 static void
 1400 nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1401 {
 1402         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1403         struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1404 
 1405         dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
 1406         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
 1407                 return;
 1408         }
 1409         if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
 1410                 return;
 1411         }
 1412 
 1413         dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
 1414         nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
 1415 }
 1416 
 1417 static void
 1418 nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1419 {
 1420         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1421         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1422         const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
 1423         struct dadq *dp;
 1424         int duplicate;
 1425 
 1426         if (ifa == NULL)
 1427                 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
 1428 
 1429         ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1430         ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1431         taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
 1432         duplicate = 0;
 1433         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1434 
 1435         /* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
 1436         if (dad_ignore_ns) {
 1437                 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1438                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
 1439                     "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
 1440                     "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, taddr6),
 1441                     if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
 1442                 return;
 1443         }
 1444 
 1445         /*
 1446          * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
 1447          * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
 1448          */
 1449         if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
 1450                 duplicate++;
 1451 
 1452         /* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
 1453 
 1454         if (duplicate) {
 1455                 dp = NULL;      /* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1456                 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1457         } else {
 1458                 /*
 1459                  * not sure if I got a duplicate.
 1460                  * increment ns count and see what happens.
 1461                  */
 1462                 if (dp)
 1463                         dp->dad_ns_icount++;
 1464         }
 1465 }
 1466 
 1467 static void
 1468 nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1469 {
 1470         struct dadq *dp;
 1471 
 1472         if (ifa == NULL)
 1473                 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
 1474 
 1475         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1476         if (dp)
 1477                 dp->dad_na_icount++;
 1478 
 1479         /* remove the address. */
 1480         nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1481 }

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