1 /*-
2 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * $KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.4/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c 233047 2012-03-16 21:28:29Z jhb $");
34
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
38 #include "opt_mpath.h"
39
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/sockio.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/errno.h>
51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
52 #include <sys/queue.h>
53 #include <sys/callout.h>
54
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 #include <net/if_types.h>
57 #include <net/if_dl.h>
58 #include <net/if_var.h>
59 #include <net/route.h>
60 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
61 #include <net/radix_mpath.h>
62 #endif
63
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
66 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
67 #define L3_ADDR_SIN6(le) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) L3_ADDR(le))
68 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
69 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
70 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
71 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
72 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
73 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
74 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
76
77 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
78
79 struct dadq;
80 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *);
81 static void nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *, int);
82 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *);
83 static void nd6_dad_timer(struct dadq *);
84 static void nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
85 static void nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *);
86 static void nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *);
87 static void nd6_na_output_fib(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
88 const struct in6_addr *, u_long, int, struct sockaddr *, u_int);
89
90 VNET_DEFINE(int, dad_ignore_ns) = 0; /* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
91 VNET_DEFINE(int, dad_maxtry) = 15; /* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
92 #define V_dad_ignore_ns VNET(dad_ignore_ns)
93 #define V_dad_maxtry VNET(dad_maxtry)
94
95 /*
96 * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
97 *
98 * Based on RFC 2461
99 * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
100 */
101 void
102 nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
103 {
104 struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
105 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
106 struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
107 struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
108 struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
109 struct in6_addr taddr6;
110 struct in6_addr myaddr6;
111 char *lladdr = NULL;
112 struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
113 int lladdrlen = 0;
114 int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
115 int tlladdr;
116 union nd_opts ndopts;
117 struct sockaddr_dl proxydl;
118 char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
119
120 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
121 IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
122 nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
123 #else
124 IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
125 if (nd_ns == NULL) {
126 ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
127 return;
128 }
129 #endif
130 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
131 taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
132 if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
133 goto bad;
134
135 if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
136 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
137 "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
138 ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
139 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
140 goto bad;
141 }
142
143 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
144 /* dst has to be a solicited node multicast address. */
145 if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
146 /* don't check ifindex portion */
147 daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
148 daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
149 daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
150 ; /* good */
151 } else {
152 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
153 "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
154 goto bad;
155 }
156 } else if (!V_nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861) {
157 struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa6;
158
159 /*
160 * According to recent IETF discussions, it is not a good idea
161 * to accept a NS from an address which would not be deemed
162 * to be a neighbor otherwise. This point is expected to be
163 * clarified in future revisions of the specification.
164 */
165 bzero(&src_sa6, sizeof(src_sa6));
166 src_sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
167 src_sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa6);
168 src_sa6.sin6_addr = saddr6;
169 if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa6, ifp) == 0) {
170 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: "
171 "NS packet from non-neighbor\n"));
172 goto bad;
173 }
174 }
175
176 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
177 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
178 goto bad;
179 }
180
181 icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
182 nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
183 if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
184 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
185 "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
186 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
187 goto freeit;
188 }
189
190 if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
191 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
192 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
193 }
194
195 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
196 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
197 "(link-layer address option)\n"));
198 goto bad;
199 }
200
201 /*
202 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
203 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
204 *
205 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast MUST NOT add
206 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast MUST add
207 *
208 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
209 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
210 */
211 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
212 tlladdr = 0;
213 else
214 tlladdr = 1;
215
216 /*
217 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
218 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
219 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
220 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
221 */
222 /* (1) and (3) check. */
223 if (ifp->if_carp)
224 ifa = (*carp_iamatch6_p)(ifp, &taddr6);
225 if (ifa == NULL)
226 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
227
228 /* (2) check. */
229 if (ifa == NULL) {
230 struct rtentry *rt;
231 struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
232 int need_proxy;
233 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
234 struct route_in6 ro;
235 #endif
236
237 bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
238 tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
239 tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
240 tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
241
242 /* Always use the default FIB. */
243 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
244 bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
245 ro.ro_dst = tsin6;
246 rtalloc_mpath_fib((struct route *)&ro, RTF_ANNOUNCE,
247 RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
248 rt = ro.ro_rt;
249 #else
250 rt = in6_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0, 0,
251 RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
252 #endif
253 need_proxy = (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
254 rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK);
255 if (rt != NULL) {
256 /*
257 * Make a copy while we can be sure that rt_gateway
258 * is still stable before unlocking to avoid lock
259 * order problems. proxydl will only be used if
260 * proxy will be set in the next block.
261 */
262 if (need_proxy)
263 proxydl = *SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
264 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
265 }
266 if (need_proxy) {
267 /*
268 * proxy NDP for single entry
269 */
270 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
271 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
272 if (ifa)
273 proxy = 1;
274 }
275 }
276 if (ifa == NULL) {
277 /*
278 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
279 * assigned for us. We MUST silently ignore it.
280 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
281 */
282 goto freeit;
283 }
284 myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
285 anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
286 tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
287 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
288 goto freeit;
289
290 if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
291 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
292 "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
293 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6),
294 ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
295 goto bad;
296 }
297
298 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
299 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
300 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6)));
301 goto freeit;
302 }
303
304 /*
305 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
306 * one of my tentative address.
307 *
308 * src addr how to process?
309 * --- ---
310 * multicast of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
311 * unicast somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
312 * unspec dup address detection
313 *
314 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
315 */
316 if (tentative) {
317 /*
318 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
319 * duplicate address detection.
320 *
321 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
322 * silently ignore it.
323 */
324 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
325 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
326
327 goto freeit;
328 }
329
330 /*
331 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
332 * be created or updated.
333 * It looks that sender is performing DAD. Output NA toward
334 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
335 * the address.
336 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
337 */
338 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
339 struct in6_addr in6_all;
340
341 in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
342 if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
343 goto bad;
344 nd6_na_output_fib(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
345 ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
346 (V_ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
347 tlladdr, proxy ? (struct sockaddr *)&proxydl : NULL,
348 M_GETFIB(m));
349 goto freeit;
350 }
351
352 nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen,
353 ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
354
355 nd6_na_output_fib(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
356 ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
357 (V_ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
358 tlladdr, proxy ? (struct sockaddr *)&proxydl : NULL, M_GETFIB(m));
359 freeit:
360 if (ifa != NULL)
361 ifa_free(ifa);
362 m_freem(m);
363 return;
364
365 bad:
366 nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n",
367 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6)));
368 nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n",
369 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &daddr6)));
370 nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n",
371 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6)));
372 ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badns);
373 if (ifa != NULL)
374 ifa_free(ifa);
375 m_freem(m);
376 }
377
378 /*
379 * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
380 * - ICMP6 header source IP6 address
381 * - ND6 header target IP6 address
382 * - ND6 header source datalink address
383 *
384 * Based on RFC 2461
385 * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
386 *
387 * ln - for source address determination
388 * dad - duplicate address detection
389 */
390 void
391 nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
392 const struct in6_addr *taddr6, struct llentry *ln, int dad)
393 {
394 struct mbuf *m;
395 struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
396 struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
397 struct ip6_moptions im6o;
398 int icmp6len;
399 int maxlen;
400 caddr_t mac;
401 struct route_in6 ro;
402
403 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
404 return;
405
406 /* estimate the size of message */
407 maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
408 maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
409 if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
410 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
411 printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
412 "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
413 #endif
414 return;
415 }
416
417 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
418 if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
419 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
420 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
421 m_free(m);
422 m = NULL;
423 }
424 }
425 if (m == NULL)
426 return;
427 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
428
429 bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
430
431 if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
432 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
433 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
434 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
435 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
436 }
437
438 icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
439 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
440 m->m_data += max_linkhdr; /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
441
442 /* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
443 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
444 ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
445 ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
446 ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
447 /* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
448 ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
449 ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
450 if (daddr6)
451 ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
452 else {
453 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
454 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
455 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
456 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
457 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
458 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
459 if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
460 goto bad;
461 }
462 if (!dad) {
463 struct ifaddr *ifa;
464
465 /*
466 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
467 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
468 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
469 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
470 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
471 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
472 * interface should be used."
473 *
474 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
475 * (saddr6), if:
476 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
477 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
478 * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
479 */
480 struct in6_addr *hsrc;
481
482 hsrc = NULL;
483 if (ln != NULL) {
484 LLE_RLOCK(ln);
485 if (ln->la_hold != NULL) {
486 struct ip6_hdr *hip6; /* hold ip6 */
487
488 /*
489 * assuming every packet in la_hold has the same IP
490 * header
491 */
492 hip6 = mtod(ln->la_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
493 /* XXX pullup? */
494 if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->la_hold->m_len) {
495 ip6->ip6_src = hip6->ip6_src;
496 hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
497 }
498 }
499 LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
500 }
501 if (hsrc && (ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp,
502 hsrc)) != NULL) {
503 /* ip6_src set already. */
504 ifa_free(ifa);
505 } else {
506 int error;
507 struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
508 struct in6_addr src_in;
509 struct ifnet *oifp;
510
511 bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
512 dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
513 dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
514 dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
515
516 oifp = ifp;
517 error = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
518 NULL, &ro, NULL, &oifp, &src_in);
519 if (error) {
520 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
521 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
522 "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
523 "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
524 ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst_sa.sin6_addr),
525 error));
526 goto bad;
527 }
528 ip6->ip6_src = src_in;
529 }
530 } else {
531 /*
532 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
533 * unspecified address. (0::0)
534 * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
535 * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
536 * clearer.
537 */
538 bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
539 }
540 nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
541 nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
542 nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
543 nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
544 nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
545 in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
546
547 /*
548 * Add source link-layer address option.
549 *
550 * spec implementation
551 * --- ---
552 * DAD packet MUST NOT do not add the option
553 * there's no link layer address:
554 * impossible do not add the option
555 * there's link layer address:
556 * Multicast NS MUST add one add the option
557 * Unicast NS SHOULD add one add the option
558 */
559 if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
560 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
561 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
562 /* 8 byte alignments... */
563 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
564
565 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
566 m->m_len += optlen;
567 icmp6len += optlen;
568 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
569 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
570 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
571 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
572 }
573
574 ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
575 nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
576 nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
577 in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
578
579 ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
580 icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
581 icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
582 ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]);
583
584 if (ro.ro_rt) { /* we don't cache this route. */
585 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
586 }
587 return;
588
589 bad:
590 if (ro.ro_rt) {
591 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
592 }
593 m_freem(m);
594 return;
595 }
596
597 /*
598 * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
599 *
600 * Based on RFC 2461
601 * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
602 *
603 * the following items are not implemented yet:
604 * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
605 * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
606 */
607 void
608 nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
609 {
610 struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
611 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
612 struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
613 struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
614 struct in6_addr taddr6;
615 int flags;
616 int is_router;
617 int is_solicited;
618 int is_override;
619 char *lladdr = NULL;
620 int lladdrlen = 0;
621 int checklink = 0;
622 struct ifaddr *ifa;
623 struct llentry *ln = NULL;
624 union nd_opts ndopts;
625 struct mbuf *chain = NULL;
626 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
627 char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
628
629 if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
630 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
631 "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
632 ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
633 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
634 goto bad;
635 }
636
637 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
638 IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
639 nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
640 #else
641 IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
642 if (nd_na == NULL) {
643 ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
644 return;
645 }
646 #endif
647
648 flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
649 is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
650 is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
651 is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
652
653 taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
654 if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
655 goto bad; /* XXX: impossible */
656
657 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
658 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
659 "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
660 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6)));
661 goto bad;
662 }
663 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
664 if (is_solicited) {
665 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
666 "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
667 goto bad;
668 }
669
670 icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
671 nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
672 if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
673 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
674 "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
675 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
676 goto freeit;
677 }
678
679 if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
680 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
681 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
682 }
683
684 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
685
686 /*
687 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
688 *
689 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
690 * already using the same address as mine. This indicates DAD failure.
691 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
692 *
693 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
694 */
695 if (ifa
696 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
697 ifa_free(ifa);
698 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
699 goto freeit;
700 }
701
702 /* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
703 if (ifa) {
704 ifa_free(ifa);
705 log(LOG_ERR,
706 "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
707 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6));
708 goto freeit;
709 }
710
711 if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
712 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
713 "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6),
714 ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
715 goto bad;
716 }
717
718 /*
719 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
720 * discarded.
721 */
722 IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
723 ln = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, LLE_EXCLUSIVE, ifp);
724 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
725 if (ln == NULL) {
726 goto freeit;
727 }
728
729 if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
730 /*
731 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
732 * discard the packet.
733 */
734 if (ifp->if_addrlen && lladdr == NULL) {
735 goto freeit;
736 }
737
738 /*
739 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
740 */
741 bcopy(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
742 ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
743 if (is_solicited) {
744 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
745 ln->ln_byhint = 0;
746 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
747 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
748 (long)ND_IFINFO(ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
749 }
750 } else {
751 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
752 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
753 }
754 if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
755 /*
756 * This means a router's state has changed from
757 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
758 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
759 */
760 checklink = 1;
761 }
762 } else {
763 int llchange;
764
765 /*
766 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
767 */
768 if (lladdr == NULL)
769 llchange = 0;
770 else {
771 if (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) {
772 if (bcmp(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen))
773 llchange = 1;
774 else
775 llchange = 0;
776 } else
777 llchange = 1;
778 }
779
780 /*
781 * This is VERY complex. Look at it with care.
782 *
783 * override solicit lladdr llchange action
784 * (L: record lladdr)
785 *
786 * 0 0 n -- (2c)
787 * 0 0 y n (2b) L
788 * 0 0 y y (1) REACHABLE->STALE
789 * 0 1 n -- (2c) *->REACHABLE
790 * 0 1 y n (2b) L *->REACHABLE
791 * 0 1 y y (1) REACHABLE->STALE
792 * 1 0 n -- (2a)
793 * 1 0 y n (2a) L
794 * 1 0 y y (2a) L *->STALE
795 * 1 1 n -- (2a) *->REACHABLE
796 * 1 1 y n (2a) L *->REACHABLE
797 * 1 1 y y (2a) L *->REACHABLE
798 */
799 if (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && llchange)) { /* (1) */
800 /*
801 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
802 * no other updates should be done.
803 */
804 if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
805 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
806 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
807 }
808 goto freeit;
809 } else if (is_override /* (2a) */
810 || (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
811 || lladdr == NULL) { /* (2c) */
812 /*
813 * Update link-local address, if any.
814 */
815 if (lladdr != NULL) {
816 bcopy(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
817 ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
818 }
819
820 /*
821 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
822 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
823 * changed, make it STALE.
824 */
825 if (is_solicited) {
826 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
827 ln->ln_byhint = 0;
828 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
829 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
830 (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
831 }
832 } else {
833 if (lladdr != NULL && llchange) {
834 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
835 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
836 (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
837 }
838 }
839 }
840
841 if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
842 /*
843 * The peer dropped the router flag.
844 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
845 * update the Destination Cache entries.
846 */
847 struct nd_defrouter *dr;
848 struct in6_addr *in6;
849
850 in6 = &L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr;
851
852 /*
853 * Lock to protect the default router list.
854 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
855 * is only called under the network software interrupt
856 * context. However, we keep it just for safety.
857 */
858 dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp);
859 if (dr)
860 defrtrlist_del(dr);
861 else if (!V_ip6_forwarding) {
862 /*
863 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
864 * router list, the neighbor may be used
865 * as a next hop for some destinations
866 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
867 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
868 */
869 rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp);
870 }
871 }
872 ln->ln_router = is_router;
873 }
874 /* XXX - QL
875 * Does this matter?
876 * rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
877 */
878 ln->la_asked = 0;
879 if (ln->la_hold) {
880 struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
881
882 /*
883 * reset the la_hold in advance, to explicitly
884 * prevent a la_hold lookup in nd6_output()
885 * (wouldn't happen, though...)
886 */
887 for (m_hold = ln->la_hold, ln->la_hold = NULL;
888 m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
889 m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
890 m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
891 /*
892 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set
893 * the 2nd argument as the 1st one.
894 */
895 nd6_output_lle(ifp, ifp, m_hold, L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln), NULL, ln, &chain);
896 }
897 }
898 freeit:
899 if (ln != NULL) {
900 if (chain)
901 memcpy(&sin6, L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln), sizeof(sin6));
902 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
903
904 if (chain)
905 nd6_output_flush(ifp, ifp, chain, &sin6, NULL);
906 }
907 if (checklink)
908 pfxlist_onlink_check();
909
910 m_freem(m);
911 return;
912
913 bad:
914 if (ln != NULL)
915 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
916
917 ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badna);
918 m_freem(m);
919 }
920
921 /*
922 * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
923 *
924 * Based on RFC 2461
925 *
926 * the following items are not implemented yet:
927 * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
928 * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
929 *
930 * tlladdr - 1 if include target link-layer address
931 * sdl0 - sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL
932 */
933 static void
934 nd6_na_output_fib(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0,
935 const struct in6_addr *taddr6, u_long flags, int tlladdr,
936 struct sockaddr *sdl0, u_int fibnum)
937 {
938 struct mbuf *m;
939 struct ifnet *oifp;
940 struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
941 struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
942 struct ip6_moptions im6o;
943 struct in6_addr src, daddr6;
944 struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
945 int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
946 caddr_t mac = NULL;
947 struct route_in6 ro;
948
949 bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
950
951 daddr6 = *daddr6_0; /* make a local copy for modification */
952
953 /* estimate the size of message */
954 maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
955 maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
956 if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
957 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
958 printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
959 "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
960 #endif
961 return;
962 }
963
964 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
965 if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
966 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
967 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
968 m_free(m);
969 m = NULL;
970 }
971 }
972 if (m == NULL)
973 return;
974 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
975 M_SETFIB(m, fibnum);
976
977 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
978 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
979 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
980 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
981 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
982 }
983
984 icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
985 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
986 m->m_data += max_linkhdr; /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
987
988 /* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
989 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
990 ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
991 ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
992 ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
993 ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
994 ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
995 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
996 /* reply to DAD */
997 daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
998 daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
999 daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
1000 daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
1001 daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
1002 if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
1003 goto bad;
1004
1005 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
1006 }
1007 ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
1008 bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
1009 dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1010 dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1011 dst_sa.sin6_addr = daddr6;
1012
1013 /*
1014 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
1015 */
1016 bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
1017 oifp = ifp;
1018 error = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, &oifp, &src);
1019 if (error) {
1020 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1021 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
1022 "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
1023 ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
1024 goto bad;
1025 }
1026 ip6->ip6_src = src;
1027 nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
1028 nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
1029 nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
1030 nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
1031 in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
1032
1033 /*
1034 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
1035 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
1036 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
1037 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
1038 */
1039 if (tlladdr) {
1040 /*
1041 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA. If we do proxy, use
1042 * lladdr in sdl0. If we are not proxying (sending NA for
1043 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
1044 */
1045 if (sdl0 == NULL) {
1046 if (ifp->if_carp)
1047 mac = (*carp_macmatch6_p)(ifp, m, taddr6);
1048 if (mac == NULL)
1049 mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
1050 } else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
1051 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1052 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
1053 if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
1054 mac = LLADDR(sdl);
1055 }
1056 }
1057 if (tlladdr && mac) {
1058 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
1059 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
1060
1061 /* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
1062 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
1063
1064 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
1065 m->m_len += optlen;
1066 icmp6len += optlen;
1067 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
1068 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
1069 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
1070 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
1071 } else
1072 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
1073
1074 ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
1075 nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
1076 nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
1077 nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
1078 in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
1079
1080 ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
1081 icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
1082 icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
1083 ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]);
1084
1085 if (ro.ro_rt) { /* we don't cache this route. */
1086 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
1087 }
1088 return;
1089
1090 bad:
1091 if (ro.ro_rt) {
1092 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
1093 }
1094 m_freem(m);
1095 return;
1096 }
1097
1098 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
1099 void
1100 nd6_na_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0,
1101 const struct in6_addr *taddr6, u_long flags, int tlladdr,
1102 struct sockaddr *sdl0)
1103 {
1104
1105 nd6_na_output_fib(ifp, daddr6_0, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0,
1106 RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
1107 }
1108 #endif
1109
1110 caddr_t
1111 nd6_ifptomac(struct ifnet *ifp)
1112 {
1113 switch (ifp->if_type) {
1114 case IFT_ARCNET:
1115 case IFT_ETHER:
1116 case IFT_FDDI:
1117 case IFT_IEEE1394:
1118 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
1119 case IFT_L2VLAN:
1120 #endif
1121 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
1122 case IFT_IEEE80211:
1123 #endif
1124 #ifdef IFT_CARP
1125 case IFT_CARP:
1126 #endif
1127 case IFT_BRIDGE:
1128 case IFT_ISO88025:
1129 return IF_LLADDR(ifp);
1130 default:
1131 return NULL;
1132 }
1133 }
1134
1135 struct dadq {
1136 TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
1137 struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
1138 int dad_count; /* max NS to send */
1139 int dad_ns_tcount; /* # of trials to send NS */
1140 int dad_ns_ocount; /* NS sent so far */
1141 int dad_ns_icount;
1142 int dad_na_icount;
1143 struct callout dad_timer_ch;
1144 struct vnet *dad_vnet;
1145 };
1146
1147 static VNET_DEFINE(TAILQ_HEAD(, dadq), dadq);
1148 VNET_DEFINE(int, dad_init) = 0;
1149 #define V_dadq VNET(dadq)
1150 #define V_dad_init VNET(dad_init)
1151
1152 static struct dadq *
1153 nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1154 {
1155 struct dadq *dp;
1156
1157 TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &V_dadq, dad_list)
1158 if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
1159 return (dp);
1160
1161 return (NULL);
1162 }
1163
1164 static void
1165 nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp, int ticks)
1166 {
1167
1168 callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
1169 (void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp);
1170 }
1171
1172 static void
1173 nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
1174 {
1175
1176 callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1177 }
1178
1179 /*
1180 * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
1181 */
1182 void
1183 nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa, int delay)
1184 {
1185 struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1186 struct dadq *dp;
1187 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1188
1189 if (!V_dad_init) {
1190 TAILQ_INIT(&V_dadq);
1191 V_dad_init++;
1192 }
1193
1194 /*
1195 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
1196 * There are several cases:
1197 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
1198 * - the interface address is anycast
1199 */
1200 if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1201 log(LOG_DEBUG,
1202 "nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
1203 "%s(%s)\n",
1204 ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1205 ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1206 return;
1207 }
1208 if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
1209 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1210 return;
1211 }
1212 if (!V_ip6_dad_count) {
1213 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1214 return;
1215 }
1216 if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
1217 panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
1218 if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1219 return;
1220 }
1221 if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
1222 /* DAD already in progress */
1223 return;
1224 }
1225
1226 dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
1227 if (dp == NULL) {
1228 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
1229 "%s(%s)\n",
1230 ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1231 ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1232 return;
1233 }
1234 bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
1235 callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
1236 #ifdef VIMAGE
1237 dp->dad_vnet = curvnet;
1238 #endif
1239 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1240
1241 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1242 ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1243
1244 /*
1245 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
1246 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
1247 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
1248 * (re)initialization.
1249 */
1250 dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
1251 ifa_ref(ifa); /* just for safety */
1252 dp->dad_count = V_ip6_dad_count;
1253 dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
1254 dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
1255 if (delay == 0) {
1256 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1257 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1258 (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1259 } else {
1260 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, delay);
1261 }
1262 }
1263
1264 /*
1265 * terminate DAD unconditionally. used for address removals.
1266 */
1267 void
1268 nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1269 {
1270 struct dadq *dp;
1271
1272 if (!V_dad_init)
1273 return;
1274 dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1275 if (!dp) {
1276 /* DAD wasn't started yet */
1277 return;
1278 }
1279
1280 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1281
1282 TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1283 free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1284 dp = NULL;
1285 ifa_free(ifa);
1286 }
1287
1288 static void
1289 nd6_dad_timer(struct dadq *dp)
1290 {
1291 CURVNET_SET(dp->dad_vnet);
1292 int s;
1293 struct ifaddr *ifa = dp->dad_ifa;
1294 struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1295 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1296
1297 s = splnet(); /* XXX */
1298
1299 /* Sanity check */
1300 if (ia == NULL) {
1301 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
1302 goto done;
1303 }
1304 if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
1305 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
1306 "%s(%s)\n",
1307 ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1308 ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1309 goto done;
1310 }
1311 if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
1312 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
1313 "%s(%s)\n",
1314 ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1315 ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1316 goto done;
1317 }
1318
1319 /* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
1320 if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > V_dad_maxtry) {
1321 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
1322 if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1323
1324 TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1325 free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1326 dp = NULL;
1327 ifa_free(ifa);
1328 goto done;
1329 }
1330
1331 /* Need more checks? */
1332 if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
1333 /*
1334 * We have more NS to go. Send NS packet for DAD.
1335 */
1336 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1337 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1338 (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1339 } else {
1340 /*
1341 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
1342 * See what we've got.
1343 */
1344 int duplicate;
1345
1346 duplicate = 0;
1347
1348 if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
1349 /*
1350 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
1351 * but just in case
1352 */
1353 duplicate++;
1354 }
1355
1356 if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
1357 /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1358 duplicate++;
1359 }
1360
1361 if (duplicate) {
1362 /* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1363 dp = NULL;
1364 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1365 } else {
1366 /*
1367 * We are done with DAD. No NA came, no NS came.
1368 * No duplicate address found.
1369 */
1370 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1371
1372 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1373 "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
1374 if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1375 ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1376
1377 TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1378 free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1379 dp = NULL;
1380 ifa_free(ifa);
1381 }
1382 }
1383
1384 done:
1385 splx(s);
1386 CURVNET_RESTORE();
1387 }
1388
1389 void
1390 nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1391 {
1392 struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1393 struct ifnet *ifp;
1394 struct dadq *dp;
1395 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1396
1397 dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1398 if (dp == NULL) {
1399 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
1400 return;
1401 }
1402
1403 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
1404 "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
1405 if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1406 dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
1407
1408 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1409 ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
1410
1411 /* We are done with DAD, with duplicate address found. (failure) */
1412 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1413
1414 ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1415 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
1416 if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
1417 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
1418 if_name(ifp));
1419
1420 /*
1421 * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
1422 * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
1423 * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
1424 * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
1425 * [rfc2462bis-03 Section 5.4.5]
1426 */
1427 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1428 struct in6_addr in6;
1429
1430 /*
1431 * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
1432 * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
1433 */
1434 switch (ifp->if_type) {
1435 case IFT_ETHER:
1436 case IFT_FDDI:
1437 case IFT_ATM:
1438 case IFT_IEEE1394:
1439 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
1440 case IFT_IEEE80211:
1441 #endif
1442 in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1443 if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) == 0 &&
1444 IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
1445 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
1446 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address "
1447 "duplication detected, disable IPv6\n",
1448 if_name(ifp));
1449 }
1450 break;
1451 }
1452 }
1453
1454 TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1455 free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1456 dp = NULL;
1457 ifa_free(ifa);
1458 }
1459
1460 static void
1461 nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
1462 {
1463 struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1464 struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1465
1466 dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
1467 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1468 return;
1469 }
1470 if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1471 return;
1472 }
1473
1474 dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
1475 nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
1476 }
1477
1478 static void
1479 nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1480 {
1481 struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1482 struct ifnet *ifp;
1483 const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
1484 struct dadq *dp;
1485 int duplicate;
1486
1487 if (ifa == NULL)
1488 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
1489
1490 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1491 ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1492 taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1493 duplicate = 0;
1494 dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1495
1496 /* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
1497 if (V_dad_ignore_ns) {
1498 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1499 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1500 "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
1501 "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, taddr6),
1502 if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1503 return;
1504 }
1505
1506 /*
1507 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
1508 * first. I have a duplicate and you win.
1509 */
1510 if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
1511 duplicate++;
1512
1513 /* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
1514
1515 if (duplicate) {
1516 dp = NULL; /* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1517 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1518 } else {
1519 /*
1520 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
1521 * increment ns count and see what happens.
1522 */
1523 if (dp)
1524 dp->dad_ns_icount++;
1525 }
1526 }
1527
1528 static void
1529 nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1530 {
1531 struct dadq *dp;
1532
1533 if (ifa == NULL)
1534 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
1535
1536 dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1537 if (dp)
1538 dp->dad_na_icount++;
1539
1540 /* remove the address. */
1541 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1542 }
Cache object: 630d1363c494f65be79cf044b7a4abe8
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