The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c 222728 2011-06-06 02:14:23Z hrs $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   38 #include "opt_mpath.h"
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/lock.h>
   44 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   46 #include <sys/socket.h>
   47 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   48 #include <sys/time.h>
   49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   50 #include <sys/errno.h>
   51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   52 #include <sys/queue.h>
   53 #include <sys/callout.h>
   54 
   55 #include <net/if.h>
   56 #include <net/if_types.h>
   57 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   58 #include <net/if_var.h>
   59 #include <net/route.h>
   60 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
   61 #include <net/radix_mpath.h>
   62 #endif
   63 
   64 #include <netinet/in.h>
   65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   66 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   67 #define L3_ADDR_SIN6(le)        ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) L3_ADDR(le))
   68 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   69 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   70 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   71 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   72 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   73 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   74 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   75 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   76 #include <netinet6/send.h>
   77 
   78 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
   79 
   80 struct dadq;
   81 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *);
   82 static void nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *, int);
   83 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *);
   84 static void nd6_dad_timer(struct dadq *);
   85 static void nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
   86 static void nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *);
   87 static void nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *);
   88 
   89 VNET_DEFINE(int, dad_ignore_ns) = 0;    /* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
   90 VNET_DEFINE(int, dad_maxtry) = 15;      /* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
   91 #define V_dad_ignore_ns                 VNET(dad_ignore_ns)
   92 #define V_dad_maxtry                    VNET(dad_maxtry)
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
   96  *
   97  * Based on RFC 2461
   98  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
   99  */
  100 void
  101 nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
  102 {
  103         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  104         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  105         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
  106         struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
  107         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  108         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  109         struct in6_addr myaddr6;
  110         char *lladdr = NULL;
  111         struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
  112         int lladdrlen = 0;
  113         int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
  114         int tlladdr;
  115         int rflag;
  116         union nd_opts ndopts;
  117         struct sockaddr_dl proxydl;
  118         char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  119 
  120         rflag = (V_ip6_forwarding) ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0;
  121         if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV && V_ip6_norbit_raif)
  122                 rflag = 0;
  123 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  124         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  125         nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  126 #else
  127         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
  128         if (nd_ns == NULL) {
  129                 ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
  130                 return;
  131         }
  132 #endif
  133         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
  134         taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
  135         if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
  136                 goto bad;
  137 
  138         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  139                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  140                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  141                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
  142                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  143                 goto bad;
  144         }
  145 
  146         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  147                 /* dst has to be a solicited node multicast address. */
  148                 if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
  149                     /* don't check ifindex portion */
  150                     daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
  151                     daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
  152                     daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
  153                         ; /* good */
  154                 } else {
  155                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  156                             "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
  157                         goto bad;
  158                 }
  159         } else if (!V_nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861) {
  160                 struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa6;
  161 
  162                 /*
  163                  * According to recent IETF discussions, it is not a good idea
  164                  * to accept a NS from an address which would not be deemed
  165                  * to be a neighbor otherwise.  This point is expected to be
  166                  * clarified in future revisions of the specification.
  167                  */
  168                 bzero(&src_sa6, sizeof(src_sa6));
  169                 src_sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  170                 src_sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa6);
  171                 src_sa6.sin6_addr = saddr6;
  172                 if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa6, ifp) == 0) {
  173                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: "
  174                                 "NS packet from non-neighbor\n"));
  175                         goto bad;
  176                 }
  177         }
  178 
  179         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  180                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
  181                 goto bad;
  182         }
  183 
  184         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
  185         nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  186         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  187                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  188                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  189                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  190                 goto freeit;
  191         }
  192 
  193         if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
  194                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
  195                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  196         }
  197 
  198         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
  199                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  200                     "(link-layer address option)\n"));
  201                 goto bad;
  202         }
  203 
  204         /*
  205          * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
  206          * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
  207          *
  208          * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast                 MUST NOT add
  209          * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast        MUST add
  210          *
  211          * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
  212          * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
  213          */
  214         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
  215                 tlladdr = 0;
  216         else
  217                 tlladdr = 1;
  218 
  219         /*
  220          * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
  221          * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
  222          * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
  223          * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
  224          */
  225         /* (1) and (3) check. */
  226         if (ifp->if_carp)
  227                 ifa = (*carp_iamatch6_p)(ifp, &taddr6);
  228         if (ifa == NULL)
  229                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  230 
  231         /* (2) check. */
  232         if (ifa == NULL) {
  233                 struct rtentry *rt;
  234                 struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
  235                 int need_proxy;
  236 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
  237                 struct route_in6 ro;
  238 #endif
  239 
  240                 bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
  241                 tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  242                 tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  243                 tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
  244 
  245 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
  246                 bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
  247                 ro.ro_dst = tsin6;
  248                 rtalloc_mpath((struct route *)&ro, RTF_ANNOUNCE);
  249                 rt = ro.ro_rt;
  250 #else
  251                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0, 0);
  252 #endif
  253                 need_proxy = (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
  254                     rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK);
  255                 if (rt != NULL) {
  256                         /*
  257                          * Make a copy while we can be sure that rt_gateway
  258                          * is still stable before unlocking to avoid lock
  259                          * order problems.  proxydl will only be used if
  260                          * proxy will be set in the next block.
  261                          */
  262                         if (need_proxy)
  263                                 proxydl = *SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  264                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  265                 }
  266                 if (need_proxy) {
  267                         /*
  268                          * proxy NDP for single entry
  269                          */
  270                         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
  271                                 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
  272                         if (ifa)
  273                                 proxy = 1;
  274                 }
  275         }
  276         if (ifa == NULL) {
  277                 /*
  278                  * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
  279                  * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
  280                  * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
  281                  */
  282                 goto freeit;
  283         }
  284         myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
  285         anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
  286         tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
  287         if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
  288                 goto freeit;
  289 
  290         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  291                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  292                     "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
  293                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6),
  294                     ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  295                 goto bad;
  296         }
  297 
  298         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
  299                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  300                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6)));
  301                 goto freeit;
  302         }
  303 
  304         /*
  305          * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
  306          * one of my tentative address.
  307          *
  308          * src addr     how to process?
  309          * ---          ---
  310          * multicast    of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
  311          * unicast      somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
  312          * unspec       dup address detection
  313          *
  314          * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
  315          */
  316         if (tentative) {
  317                 /*
  318                  * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
  319                  * duplicate address detection.
  320                  *
  321                  * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
  322                  * silently ignore it.
  323                  */
  324                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
  325                         nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
  326 
  327                 goto freeit;
  328         }
  329 
  330         /*
  331          * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
  332          * be created or updated.
  333          * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
  334          * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
  335          * the address.
  336          * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
  337          */
  338         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  339                 struct in6_addr in6_all;
  340 
  341                 in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  342                 if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
  343                         goto bad;
  344                 nd6_na_output(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
  345                     ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
  346                     rflag, tlladdr, proxy ? (struct sockaddr *)&proxydl : NULL);
  347                 goto freeit;
  348         }
  349 
  350         nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen,
  351             ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
  352 
  353         nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
  354             ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
  355             rflag | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED, tlladdr,
  356             proxy ? (struct sockaddr *)&proxydl : NULL);
  357  freeit:
  358         if (ifa != NULL)
  359                 ifa_free(ifa);
  360         m_freem(m);
  361         return;
  362 
  363  bad:
  364         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n",
  365                 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6)));
  366         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n",
  367                 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &daddr6)));
  368         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n",
  369                 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6)));
  370         ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badns);
  371         if (ifa != NULL)
  372                 ifa_free(ifa);
  373         m_freem(m);
  374 }
  375 
  376 /*
  377  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
  378  *      - ICMP6 header source IP6 address
  379  *      - ND6 header target IP6 address
  380  *      - ND6 header source datalink address
  381  *
  382  * Based on RFC 2461
  383  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
  384  *
  385  *   ln - for source address determination
  386  *  dad - duplicate address detection
  387  */
  388 void
  389 nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6, 
  390     const struct in6_addr *taddr6, struct llentry *ln, int dad)
  391 {
  392         struct mbuf *m;
  393         struct m_tag *mtag;
  394         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  395         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
  396         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  397         int icmp6len;
  398         int maxlen;
  399         caddr_t mac;
  400         struct route_in6 ro;
  401 
  402         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
  403                 return;
  404 
  405         /* estimate the size of message */
  406         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
  407         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  408         if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
  409 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  410                 printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
  411                     "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
  412 #endif
  413                 return;
  414         }
  415 
  416         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  417         if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
  418                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  419                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  420                         m_free(m);
  421                         m = NULL;
  422                 }
  423         }
  424         if (m == NULL)
  425                 return;
  426         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  427 
  428         bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
  429 
  430         if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
  431                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  432                 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  433                 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
  434                 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
  435         }
  436 
  437         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
  438         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
  439         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;       /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
  440 
  441         /* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
  442         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  443         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  444         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  445         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  446         /* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
  447         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  448         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
  449         if (daddr6)
  450                 ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
  451         else {
  452                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  453                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  454                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  455                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
  456                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
  457                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
  458                 if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
  459                         goto bad;
  460         }
  461         if (!dad) {
  462                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
  463 
  464                 /*
  465                  * RFC2461 7.2.2:
  466                  * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
  467                  * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
  468                  * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
  469                  * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
  470                  * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
  471                  * interface should be used."
  472                  *
  473                  * We use the source address for the prompting packet
  474                  * (saddr6), if:
  475                  * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
  476                  * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
  477                  * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
  478                  */
  479                 struct in6_addr *hsrc;
  480 
  481                 hsrc = NULL;
  482                 if (ln != NULL) {
  483                         LLE_RLOCK(ln);
  484                         if (ln->la_hold != NULL) {
  485                                 struct ip6_hdr *hip6;           /* hold ip6 */
  486 
  487                                 /*
  488                                  * assuming every packet in la_hold has the same IP
  489                                  * header
  490                                  */
  491                                 hip6 = mtod(ln->la_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
  492                                 /* XXX pullup? */
  493                                 if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->la_hold->m_len) {
  494                                         ip6->ip6_src = hip6->ip6_src;
  495                                         hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
  496                                 }
  497                         }
  498                         LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
  499                 }
  500                 if (hsrc && (ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp,
  501                     hsrc)) != NULL) {
  502                         /* ip6_src set already. */
  503                         ifa_free(ifa);
  504                 } else {
  505                         int error;
  506                         struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
  507                         struct in6_addr src_in;
  508 
  509                         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  510                         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  511                         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
  512                         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  513 
  514                         error = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
  515                             NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &src_in);
  516                         if (error) {
  517                                 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  518                                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  519                                     "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
  520                                     "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
  521                                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst_sa.sin6_addr),
  522                                     error));
  523                                 goto bad;
  524                         }
  525                         ip6->ip6_src = src_in;
  526                 }
  527         } else {
  528                 /*
  529                  * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
  530                  * unspecified address. (0::0)
  531                  * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
  532                  * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
  533                  * clearer.
  534                  */
  535                 bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
  536         }
  537         nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
  538         nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
  539         nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
  540         nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
  541         nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
  542         in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
  543 
  544         /*
  545          * Add source link-layer address option.
  546          *
  547          *                              spec            implementation
  548          *                              ---             ---
  549          * DAD packet                   MUST NOT        do not add the option
  550          * there's no link layer address:
  551          *                              impossible      do not add the option
  552          * there's link layer address:
  553          *      Multicast NS            MUST add one    add the option
  554          *      Unicast NS              SHOULD add one  add the option
  555          */
  556         if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
  557                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
  558                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
  559                 /* 8 byte alignments... */
  560                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
  561 
  562                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  563                 m->m_len += optlen;
  564                 icmp6len += optlen;
  565                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
  566                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
  567                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
  568                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
  569         }
  570 
  571         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
  572         nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
  573         nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
  574             in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
  575 
  576         if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
  577                 mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING,
  578                         sizeof(unsigned short), M_NOWAIT);
  579                 if (mtag == NULL)
  580                         goto bad;
  581                 *(unsigned short *)(mtag + 1) = nd_ns->nd_ns_type;
  582                 m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
  583         }
  584 
  585         ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
  586         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
  587         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
  588         ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]);
  589 
  590         if (ro.ro_rt) {         /* we don't cache this route. */
  591                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  592         }
  593         return;
  594 
  595   bad:
  596         if (ro.ro_rt) {
  597                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  598         }
  599         m_freem(m);
  600         return;
  601 }
  602 
  603 /*
  604  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
  605  *
  606  * Based on RFC 2461
  607  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
  608  *
  609  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  610  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  611  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  612  */
  613 void
  614 nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
  615 {
  616         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  617         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  618         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  619         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  620         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  621         int flags;
  622         int is_router;
  623         int is_solicited;
  624         int is_override;
  625         char *lladdr = NULL;
  626         int lladdrlen = 0;
  627         int checklink = 0;
  628         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  629         struct llentry *ln = NULL;
  630         union nd_opts ndopts;
  631         struct mbuf *chain = NULL;
  632         struct m_tag *mtag;
  633         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
  634         char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  635 
  636         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  637                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  638                     "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  639                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
  640                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  641                 goto bad;
  642         }
  643 
  644 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  645         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  646         nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  647 #else
  648         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
  649         if (nd_na == NULL) {
  650                 ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
  651                 return;
  652         }
  653 #endif
  654 
  655         flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
  656         is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
  657         is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
  658         is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
  659 
  660         taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
  661         if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
  662                 goto bad;       /* XXX: impossible */
  663 
  664         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  665                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  666                     "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
  667                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6)));
  668                 goto bad;
  669         }
  670         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
  671                 if (is_solicited) {
  672                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  673                             "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
  674                         goto bad;
  675                 }
  676 
  677         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
  678         nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  679         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  680                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  681                     "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  682                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  683                 goto freeit;
  684         }
  685 
  686         if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
  687                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
  688                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  689         }
  690 
  691         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  692 
  693         /*
  694          * Target address matches one of my interface address.
  695          *
  696          * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
  697          * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
  698          * This is defined in RFC 2462.
  699          *
  700          * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
  701          */
  702         if (ifa
  703          && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
  704                 ifa_free(ifa);
  705                 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
  706                 goto freeit;
  707         }
  708 
  709         /* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
  710         if (ifa) {
  711                 ifa_free(ifa);
  712                 log(LOG_ERR,
  713                     "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  714                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6));
  715                 goto freeit;
  716         }
  717 
  718         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  719                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  720                     "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6),
  721                     ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  722                 goto bad;
  723         }
  724 
  725         /*
  726          * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
  727          * discarded.
  728          */
  729         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
  730         ln = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, LLE_EXCLUSIVE, ifp);
  731         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  732         if (ln == NULL) {
  733                 goto freeit;
  734         }
  735 
  736         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
  737                 /*
  738                  * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
  739                  * discard the packet.
  740                  */
  741                 if (ifp->if_addrlen && lladdr == NULL) {
  742                         goto freeit;
  743                 }
  744 
  745                 /*
  746                  * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
  747                  */
  748                 bcopy(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
  749                 ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
  750                 if (is_solicited) {
  751                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  752                         ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  753                         if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  754                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
  755                                     (long)ND_IFINFO(ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
  756                         }
  757                 } else {
  758                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  759                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
  760                 }
  761                 if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
  762                         /*
  763                          * This means a router's state has changed from
  764                          * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
  765                          * affect the status of associated prefixes..
  766                          */
  767                         checklink = 1;
  768                 }
  769         } else {
  770                 int llchange;
  771 
  772                 /*
  773                  * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
  774                  */
  775                 if (lladdr == NULL)
  776                         llchange = 0;
  777                 else {
  778                         if (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) {
  779                                 if (bcmp(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen))
  780                                         llchange = 1;
  781                                 else
  782                                         llchange = 0;
  783                         } else
  784                                 llchange = 1;
  785                 }
  786 
  787                 /*
  788                  * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
  789                  *
  790                  * override solicit lladdr llchange     action
  791                  *                                      (L: record lladdr)
  792                  *
  793                  *      0       0       n       --      (2c)
  794                  *      0       0       y       n       (2b) L
  795                  *      0       0       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  796                  *      0       1       n       --      (2c)   *->REACHABLE
  797                  *      0       1       y       n       (2b) L *->REACHABLE
  798                  *      0       1       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  799                  *      1       0       n       --      (2a)
  800                  *      1       0       y       n       (2a) L
  801                  *      1       0       y       y       (2a) L *->STALE
  802                  *      1       1       n       --      (2a)   *->REACHABLE
  803                  *      1       1       y       n       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  804                  *      1       1       y       y       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  805                  */
  806                 if (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && llchange)) {  /* (1) */
  807                         /*
  808                          * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
  809                          * no other updates should be done.
  810                          */
  811                         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
  812                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  813                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
  814                         }
  815                         goto freeit;
  816                 } else if (is_override                             /* (2a) */
  817                         || (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
  818                         || lladdr == NULL) {                       /* (2c) */
  819                         /*
  820                          * Update link-local address, if any.
  821                          */
  822                         if (lladdr != NULL) {
  823                                 bcopy(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
  824                                 ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
  825                         }
  826 
  827                         /*
  828                          * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
  829                          * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
  830                          * changed, make it STALE.
  831                          */
  832                         if (is_solicited) {
  833                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  834                                 ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  835                                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  836                                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
  837                                             (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
  838                                 }
  839                         } else {
  840                                 if (lladdr != NULL && llchange) {
  841                                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  842                                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
  843                                             (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
  844                                 }
  845                         }
  846                 }
  847 
  848                 if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
  849                         /*
  850                          * The peer dropped the router flag.
  851                          * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
  852                          * update the Destination Cache entries.
  853                          */
  854                         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
  855                         struct in6_addr *in6;
  856 
  857                         in6 = &L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr;
  858 
  859                         /*
  860                          * Lock to protect the default router list.
  861                          * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
  862                          * is only called under the network software interrupt
  863                          * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
  864                          */
  865                         dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp);
  866                         if (dr)
  867                                 defrtrlist_del(dr);
  868                         else if (ND_IFINFO(ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp)->flags &
  869                             ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
  870                                 /*
  871                                  * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
  872                                  * router list, the neighbor may be used
  873                                  * as a next hop for some destinations
  874                                  * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
  875                                  * call rt6_flush explicitly.
  876                                  */
  877                                 rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp);
  878                         }
  879                 }
  880                 ln->ln_router = is_router;
  881         }
  882         /* XXX - QL
  883          *  Does this matter?
  884          *  rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  885          */
  886         ln->la_asked = 0;
  887         if (ln->la_hold) {
  888                 struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
  889 
  890                 /*
  891                  * reset the la_hold in advance, to explicitly
  892                  * prevent a la_hold lookup in nd6_output()
  893                  * (wouldn't happen, though...)
  894                  */
  895                 for (m_hold = ln->la_hold, ln->la_hold = NULL;
  896                     m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
  897                         m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
  898                         m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  899                         /*
  900                          * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set
  901                          * the 2nd argument as the 1st one.
  902                          */
  903 
  904                         if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
  905                                 mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING,
  906                                     sizeof(unsigned short), M_NOWAIT);
  907                                 if (mtag == NULL)
  908                                         goto bad;
  909                                 m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
  910                         }
  911 
  912                         nd6_output_lle(ifp, ifp, m_hold, L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln), NULL, ln, &chain);
  913                 }
  914         }
  915  freeit:
  916         if (ln != NULL) {
  917                 if (chain)
  918                         memcpy(&sin6, L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln), sizeof(sin6));
  919                 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
  920 
  921                 if (chain)
  922                         nd6_output_flush(ifp, ifp, chain, &sin6, NULL);
  923         }
  924         if (checklink)
  925                 pfxlist_onlink_check();
  926 
  927         m_freem(m);
  928         return;
  929 
  930  bad:
  931         if (ln != NULL)
  932                 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
  933 
  934         ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badna);
  935         m_freem(m);
  936 }
  937 
  938 /*
  939  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
  940  *
  941  * Based on RFC 2461
  942  *
  943  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  944  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  945  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  946  *
  947  * tlladdr - 1 if include target link-layer address
  948  * sdl0 - sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL
  949  */
  950 void
  951 nd6_na_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0,
  952     const struct in6_addr *taddr6, u_long flags, int tlladdr,
  953     struct sockaddr *sdl0)
  954 {
  955         struct mbuf *m;
  956         struct m_tag *mtag;
  957         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  958         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  959         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  960         struct in6_addr src, daddr6;
  961         struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
  962         int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
  963         caddr_t mac = NULL;
  964         struct route_in6 ro;
  965 
  966         bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
  967 
  968         daddr6 = *daddr6_0;     /* make a local copy for modification */
  969 
  970         /* estimate the size of message */
  971         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
  972         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  973         if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
  974 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  975                 printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
  976                     "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
  977 #endif
  978                 return;
  979         }
  980 
  981         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  982         if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
  983                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  984                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  985                         m_free(m);
  986                         m = NULL;
  987                 }
  988         }
  989         if (m == NULL)
  990                 return;
  991         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  992 
  993         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
  994                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  995                 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  996                 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
  997                 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
  998         }
  999 
 1000         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
 1001         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
 1002         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;       /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
 1003 
 1004         /* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
 1005         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1006         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
 1007         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
 1008         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
 1009         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
 1010         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
 1011         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
 1012                 /* reply to DAD */
 1013                 daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
 1014                 daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
 1015                 daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
 1016                 daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
 1017                 daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
 1018                 if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
 1019                         goto bad;
 1020 
 1021                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
 1022         }
 1023         ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
 1024         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
 1025         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1026         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1027         dst_sa.sin6_addr = daddr6;
 1028 
 1029         /*
 1030          * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
 1031          */
 1032         bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
 1033         error = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &src);
 1034         if (error) {
 1035                 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1036                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
 1037                     "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
 1038                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
 1039                 goto bad;
 1040         }
 1041         ip6->ip6_src = src;
 1042         nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
 1043         nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
 1044         nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
 1045         nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
 1046         in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
 1047 
 1048         /*
 1049          * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
 1050          * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
 1051          * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
 1052          * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
 1053          */
 1054         if (tlladdr) {
 1055                 /*
 1056                  * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
 1057                  * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
 1058                  * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
 1059                  */
 1060                 if (sdl0 == NULL) {
 1061                         if (ifp->if_carp)
 1062                                 mac = (*carp_macmatch6_p)(ifp, m, taddr6);
 1063                         if (mac == NULL)
 1064                                 mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
 1065                 } else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
 1066                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 1067                         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
 1068                         if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
 1069                                 mac = LLADDR(sdl);
 1070                 }
 1071         }
 1072         if (tlladdr && mac) {
 1073                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
 1074                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
 1075 
 1076                 /* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
 1077                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
 1078 
 1079                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
 1080                 m->m_len += optlen;
 1081                 icmp6len += optlen;
 1082                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
 1083                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
 1084                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
 1085                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
 1086         } else
 1087                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
 1088 
 1089         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
 1090         nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
 1091         nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
 1092         nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
 1093             in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
 1094 
 1095         if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
 1096                 mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING,
 1097                     sizeof(unsigned short), M_NOWAIT);
 1098                 if (mtag == NULL)
 1099                         goto bad;
 1100                 *(unsigned short *)(mtag + 1) = nd_na->nd_na_type;
 1101                 m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
 1102         }
 1103 
 1104         ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
 1105         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
 1106         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
 1107         ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]);
 1108 
 1109         if (ro.ro_rt) {         /* we don't cache this route. */
 1110                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
 1111         }
 1112         return;
 1113 
 1114   bad:
 1115         if (ro.ro_rt) {
 1116                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
 1117         }
 1118         m_freem(m);
 1119         return;
 1120 }
 1121 
 1122 caddr_t
 1123 nd6_ifptomac(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1124 {
 1125         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1126         case IFT_ARCNET:
 1127         case IFT_ETHER:
 1128         case IFT_FDDI:
 1129         case IFT_IEEE1394:
 1130 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
 1131         case IFT_L2VLAN:
 1132 #endif
 1133 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
 1134         case IFT_IEEE80211:
 1135 #endif
 1136 #ifdef IFT_CARP
 1137         case IFT_CARP:
 1138 #endif
 1139         case IFT_INFINIBAND:
 1140         case IFT_BRIDGE:
 1141         case IFT_ISO88025:
 1142                 return IF_LLADDR(ifp);
 1143         default:
 1144                 return NULL;
 1145         }
 1146 }
 1147 
 1148 struct dadq {
 1149         TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
 1150         struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
 1151         int dad_count;          /* max NS to send */
 1152         int dad_ns_tcount;      /* # of trials to send NS */
 1153         int dad_ns_ocount;      /* NS sent so far */
 1154         int dad_ns_icount;
 1155         int dad_na_icount;
 1156         struct callout dad_timer_ch;
 1157         struct vnet *dad_vnet;
 1158 };
 1159 
 1160 static VNET_DEFINE(TAILQ_HEAD(, dadq), dadq);
 1161 VNET_DEFINE(int, dad_init) = 0;
 1162 #define V_dadq                          VNET(dadq)
 1163 #define V_dad_init                      VNET(dad_init)
 1164 
 1165 static struct dadq *
 1166 nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1167 {
 1168         struct dadq *dp;
 1169 
 1170         for (dp = V_dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
 1171                 if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
 1172                         return dp;
 1173         }
 1174         return NULL;
 1175 }
 1176 
 1177 static void
 1178 nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp, int ticks)
 1179 {
 1180 
 1181         callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
 1182             (void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp);
 1183 }
 1184 
 1185 static void
 1186 nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
 1187 {
 1188 
 1189         callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
 1190 }
 1191 
 1192 /*
 1193  * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
 1194  */
 1195 void
 1196 nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa, int delay)
 1197 {
 1198         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1199         struct dadq *dp;
 1200         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1201 
 1202         if (!V_dad_init) {
 1203                 TAILQ_INIT(&V_dadq);
 1204                 V_dad_init++;
 1205         }
 1206 
 1207         /*
 1208          * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
 1209          * There are several cases:
 1210          * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
 1211          * - the interface address is anycast
 1212          */
 1213         if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
 1214                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1215                         "nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
 1216                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1217                         ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1218                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1219                 return;
 1220         }
 1221         if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
 1222                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1223                 return;
 1224         }
 1225         if (!V_ip6_dad_count) {
 1226                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1227                 return;
 1228         }
 1229         if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
 1230                 panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
 1231         if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 1232                 return;
 1233         }
 1234         if (ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
 1235                 return;
 1236         if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
 1237                 /* DAD already in progress */
 1238                 return;
 1239         }
 1240 
 1241         dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
 1242         if (dp == NULL) {
 1243                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
 1244                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1245                         ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1246                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1247                 return;
 1248         }
 1249         bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
 1250         callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
 1251 #ifdef VIMAGE
 1252         dp->dad_vnet = curvnet;
 1253 #endif
 1254         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1255 
 1256         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
 1257             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1258 
 1259         /*
 1260          * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
 1261          * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
 1262          * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
 1263          * (re)initialization.
 1264          */
 1265         dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
 1266         ifa_ref(ifa);   /* just for safety */
 1267         dp->dad_count = V_ip6_dad_count;
 1268         dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
 1269         dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
 1270         if (delay == 0) {
 1271                 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1272                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
 1273                     (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 1274         } else {
 1275                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, delay);
 1276         }
 1277 }
 1278 
 1279 /*
 1280  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
 1281  */
 1282 void
 1283 nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1284 {
 1285         struct dadq *dp;
 1286 
 1287         if (!V_dad_init)
 1288                 return;
 1289         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1290         if (!dp) {
 1291                 /* DAD wasn't started yet */
 1292                 return;
 1293         }
 1294 
 1295         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1296 
 1297         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1298         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1299         dp = NULL;
 1300         ifa_free(ifa);
 1301 }
 1302 
 1303 static void
 1304 nd6_dad_timer(struct dadq *dp)
 1305 {
 1306         CURVNET_SET(dp->dad_vnet);
 1307         int s;
 1308         struct ifaddr *ifa = dp->dad_ifa;
 1309         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1310         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1311 
 1312         s = splnet();           /* XXX */
 1313 
 1314         /* Sanity check */
 1315         if (ia == NULL) {
 1316                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
 1317                 goto done;
 1318         }
 1319         if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
 1320                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
 1321                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1322                         ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1323                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1324                 goto done;
 1325         }
 1326         if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
 1327                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
 1328                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1329                         ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1330                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1331                 goto done;
 1332         }
 1333 
 1334         /* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
 1335         if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > V_dad_maxtry) {
 1336                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
 1337                     if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
 1338 
 1339                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1340                 free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1341                 dp = NULL;
 1342                 ifa_free(ifa);
 1343                 goto done;
 1344         }
 1345 
 1346         /* Need more checks? */
 1347         if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
 1348                 /*
 1349                  * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
 1350                  */
 1351                 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1352                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
 1353                     (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 1354         } else {
 1355                 /*
 1356                  * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
 1357                  * See what we've got.
 1358                  */
 1359                 int duplicate;
 1360 
 1361                 duplicate = 0;
 1362 
 1363                 if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
 1364                         /*
 1365                          * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
 1366                          * but just in case
 1367                          */
 1368                         duplicate++;
 1369                 }
 1370 
 1371                 if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
 1372                         /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
 1373                         duplicate++;
 1374                 }
 1375 
 1376                 if (duplicate) {
 1377                         /* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1378                         dp = NULL;
 1379                         nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1380                 } else {
 1381                         /*
 1382                          * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
 1383                          * No duplicate address found.
 1384                          */
 1385                         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1386 
 1387                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
 1388                             "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
 1389                             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
 1390                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1391 
 1392                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1393                         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1394                         dp = NULL;
 1395                         ifa_free(ifa);
 1396                 }
 1397         }
 1398 
 1399 done:
 1400         splx(s);
 1401         CURVNET_RESTORE();
 1402 }
 1403 
 1404 void
 1405 nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1406 {
 1407         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1408         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1409         struct dadq *dp;
 1410         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1411 
 1412         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1413         if (dp == NULL) {
 1414                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
 1415                 return;
 1416         }
 1417 
 1418         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
 1419             "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
 1420             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1421             dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
 1422 
 1423         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1424         ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
 1425 
 1426         /* We are done with DAD, with duplicate address found. (failure) */
 1427         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1428 
 1429         ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1430         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
 1431             if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
 1432         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
 1433             if_name(ifp));
 1434 
 1435         /*
 1436          * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
 1437          * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
 1438          * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
 1439          * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
 1440          * [RFC 4862, Section 5.4.5]
 1441          */
 1442         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
 1443                 struct in6_addr in6;
 1444 
 1445                 /*
 1446                  * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
 1447                  * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
 1448                  */
 1449                 switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1450                 case IFT_ETHER:
 1451                 case IFT_FDDI:
 1452                 case IFT_ATM:
 1453                 case IFT_IEEE1394:
 1454 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
 1455                 case IFT_IEEE80211:
 1456 #endif
 1457                 case IFT_INFINIBAND:
 1458                         in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
 1459                         if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) == 0 &&
 1460                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
 1461                                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
 1462                                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address "
 1463                                     "duplication detected, disable IPv6\n",
 1464                                     if_name(ifp));
 1465                         }
 1466                         break;
 1467                 }
 1468         }
 1469 
 1470         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1471         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1472         dp = NULL;
 1473         ifa_free(ifa);
 1474 }
 1475 
 1476 static void
 1477 nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1478 {
 1479         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1480         struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1481 
 1482         dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
 1483         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
 1484                 return;
 1485         }
 1486         if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
 1487                 return;
 1488         }
 1489 
 1490         dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
 1491         nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
 1492 }
 1493 
 1494 static void
 1495 nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1496 {
 1497         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1498         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1499         const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
 1500         struct dadq *dp;
 1501         int duplicate;
 1502 
 1503         if (ifa == NULL)
 1504                 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
 1505 
 1506         ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1507         ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1508         taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
 1509         duplicate = 0;
 1510         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1511 
 1512         /* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
 1513         if (V_dad_ignore_ns) {
 1514                 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1515                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
 1516                     "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
 1517                     "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, taddr6),
 1518                     if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
 1519                 return;
 1520         }
 1521 
 1522         /*
 1523          * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
 1524          * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
 1525          */
 1526         if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
 1527                 duplicate++;
 1528 
 1529         /* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
 1530 
 1531         if (duplicate) {
 1532                 dp = NULL;      /* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1533                 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1534         } else {
 1535                 /*
 1536                  * not sure if I got a duplicate.
 1537                  * increment ns count and see what happens.
 1538                  */
 1539                 if (dp)
 1540                         dp->dad_ns_icount++;
 1541         }
 1542 }
 1543 
 1544 static void
 1545 nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1546 {
 1547         struct dadq *dp;
 1548 
 1549         if (ifa == NULL)
 1550                 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
 1551 
 1552         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1553         if (dp)
 1554                 dp->dad_na_icount++;
 1555 
 1556         /* remove the address. */
 1557         nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1558 }

Cache object: 66130407da616f97daa35c99a4f9c1a8


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