The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   38 #include "opt_mpath.h"
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/lock.h>
   44 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   46 #include <sys/socket.h>
   47 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   48 #include <sys/time.h>
   49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   50 #include <sys/errno.h>
   51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   52 #include <sys/queue.h>
   53 #include <sys/callout.h>
   54 
   55 #include <net/if.h>
   56 #include <net/if_types.h>
   57 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   58 #include <net/if_var.h>
   59 #include <net/route.h>
   60 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
   61 #include <net/radix_mpath.h>
   62 #endif
   63 
   64 #include <netinet/in.h>
   65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   66 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   67 #define L3_ADDR_SIN6(le)        ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) L3_ADDR(le))
   68 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   69 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   70 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   71 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   72 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   73 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   74 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   75 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   76 #include <netinet6/send.h>
   77 
   78 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
   79 
   80 struct dadq;
   81 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *);
   82 static void nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *, int);
   83 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *);
   84 static void nd6_dad_timer(struct dadq *);
   85 static void nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
   86 static void nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *);
   87 static void nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *);
   88 static void nd6_na_output_fib(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
   89     const struct in6_addr *, u_long, int, struct sockaddr *, u_int);
   90 
   91 VNET_DEFINE(int, dad_ignore_ns) = 0;    /* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
   92 VNET_DEFINE(int, dad_maxtry) = 15;      /* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
   93 #define V_dad_ignore_ns                 VNET(dad_ignore_ns)
   94 #define V_dad_maxtry                    VNET(dad_maxtry)
   95 
   96 /*
   97  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
   98  *
   99  * Based on RFC 2461
  100  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
  101  */
  102 void
  103 nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
  104 {
  105         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  106         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  107         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
  108         struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
  109         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  110         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  111         struct in6_addr myaddr6;
  112         char *lladdr = NULL;
  113         struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
  114         int lladdrlen = 0;
  115         int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
  116         int tlladdr;
  117         int rflag;
  118         union nd_opts ndopts;
  119         struct sockaddr_dl proxydl;
  120         char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  121 
  122         rflag = (V_ip6_forwarding) ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0;
  123         if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV && V_ip6_norbit_raif)
  124                 rflag = 0;
  125 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  126         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  127         nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  128 #else
  129         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
  130         if (nd_ns == NULL) {
  131                 ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
  132                 return;
  133         }
  134 #endif
  135         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
  136         taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
  137         if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
  138                 goto bad;
  139 
  140         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  141                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  142                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  143                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
  144                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  145                 goto bad;
  146         }
  147 
  148         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  149                 /* dst has to be a solicited node multicast address. */
  150                 if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
  151                     /* don't check ifindex portion */
  152                     daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
  153                     daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
  154                     daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
  155                         ; /* good */
  156                 } else {
  157                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  158                             "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
  159                         goto bad;
  160                 }
  161         } else if (!V_nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861) {
  162                 struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa6;
  163 
  164                 /*
  165                  * According to recent IETF discussions, it is not a good idea
  166                  * to accept a NS from an address which would not be deemed
  167                  * to be a neighbor otherwise.  This point is expected to be
  168                  * clarified in future revisions of the specification.
  169                  */
  170                 bzero(&src_sa6, sizeof(src_sa6));
  171                 src_sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  172                 src_sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa6);
  173                 src_sa6.sin6_addr = saddr6;
  174                 if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa6, ifp) == 0) {
  175                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: "
  176                                 "NS packet from non-neighbor\n"));
  177                         goto bad;
  178                 }
  179         }
  180 
  181         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  182                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
  183                 goto bad;
  184         }
  185 
  186         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
  187         nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  188         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  189                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  190                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  191                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  192                 goto freeit;
  193         }
  194 
  195         if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
  196                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
  197                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  198         }
  199 
  200         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
  201                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  202                     "(link-layer address option)\n"));
  203                 goto bad;
  204         }
  205 
  206         /*
  207          * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
  208          * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
  209          *
  210          * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast                 MUST NOT add
  211          * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast        MUST add
  212          *
  213          * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
  214          * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
  215          */
  216         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
  217                 tlladdr = 0;
  218         else
  219                 tlladdr = 1;
  220 
  221         /*
  222          * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
  223          * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
  224          * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
  225          * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
  226          */
  227         /* (1) and (3) check. */
  228         if (ifp->if_carp)
  229                 ifa = (*carp_iamatch6_p)(ifp, &taddr6);
  230         if (ifa == NULL)
  231                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  232 
  233         /* (2) check. */
  234         if (ifa == NULL) {
  235                 struct route_in6 ro;
  236                 int need_proxy;
  237 
  238                 bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
  239                 ro.ro_dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  240                 ro.ro_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  241                 ro.ro_dst.sin6_addr = taddr6;
  242 
  243                 /* Always use the default FIB. */
  244 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
  245                 rtalloc_mpath_fib((struct route *)&ro, RTF_ANNOUNCE,
  246                     RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
  247 #else
  248                 in6_rtalloc(&ro, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
  249 #endif
  250                 need_proxy = (ro.ro_rt &&
  251                     (ro.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
  252                     ro.ro_rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK);
  253                 if (ro.ro_rt != NULL) {
  254                         if (need_proxy)
  255                                 proxydl = *SDL(ro.ro_rt->rt_gateway);
  256                         RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  257                 }
  258                 if (need_proxy) {
  259                         /*
  260                          * proxy NDP for single entry
  261                          */
  262                         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
  263                                 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
  264                         if (ifa)
  265                                 proxy = 1;
  266                 }
  267         }
  268         if (ifa == NULL) {
  269                 /*
  270                  * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
  271                  * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
  272                  * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
  273                  */
  274                 goto freeit;
  275         }
  276         myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
  277         anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
  278         tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
  279         if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
  280                 goto freeit;
  281 
  282         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  283                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  284                     "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
  285                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6),
  286                     ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  287                 goto bad;
  288         }
  289 
  290         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
  291                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  292                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6)));
  293                 goto freeit;
  294         }
  295 
  296         /*
  297          * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
  298          * one of my tentative address.
  299          *
  300          * src addr     how to process?
  301          * ---          ---
  302          * multicast    of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
  303          * unicast      somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
  304          * unspec       dup address detection
  305          *
  306          * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
  307          */
  308         if (tentative) {
  309                 /*
  310                  * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
  311                  * duplicate address detection.
  312                  *
  313                  * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
  314                  * silently ignore it.
  315                  */
  316                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
  317                         nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
  318 
  319                 goto freeit;
  320         }
  321 
  322         /*
  323          * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
  324          * be created or updated.
  325          * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
  326          * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
  327          * the address.
  328          * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
  329          */
  330         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  331                 struct in6_addr in6_all;
  332 
  333                 in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  334                 if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
  335                         goto bad;
  336                 nd6_na_output_fib(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
  337                     ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
  338                     rflag, tlladdr, proxy ? (struct sockaddr *)&proxydl : NULL,
  339                     M_GETFIB(m));
  340                 goto freeit;
  341         }
  342 
  343         nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen,
  344             ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
  345 
  346         nd6_na_output_fib(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
  347             ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
  348             rflag | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED, tlladdr,
  349             proxy ? (struct sockaddr *)&proxydl : NULL, M_GETFIB(m));
  350  freeit:
  351         if (ifa != NULL)
  352                 ifa_free(ifa);
  353         m_freem(m);
  354         return;
  355 
  356  bad:
  357         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n",
  358                 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6)));
  359         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n",
  360                 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &daddr6)));
  361         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n",
  362                 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6)));
  363         ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badns);
  364         if (ifa != NULL)
  365                 ifa_free(ifa);
  366         m_freem(m);
  367 }
  368 
  369 /*
  370  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
  371  *      - ICMP6 header source IP6 address
  372  *      - ND6 header target IP6 address
  373  *      - ND6 header source datalink address
  374  *
  375  * Based on RFC 2461
  376  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
  377  *
  378  *   ln - for source address determination
  379  *  dad - duplicate address detection
  380  */
  381 void
  382 nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6, 
  383     const struct in6_addr *taddr6, struct llentry *ln, int dad)
  384 {
  385         struct mbuf *m;
  386         struct m_tag *mtag;
  387         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  388         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
  389         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  390         int icmp6len;
  391         int maxlen;
  392         caddr_t mac;
  393         struct route_in6 ro;
  394 
  395         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
  396                 return;
  397 
  398         /* estimate the size of message */
  399         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
  400         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  401         KASSERT(max_linkhdr + maxlen <= MCLBYTES, (
  402             "%s: max_linkhdr + maxlen > MCLBYTES (%d + %d > %d)",
  403             __func__, max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES));
  404 
  405         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  406         if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
  407                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  408                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  409                         m_free(m);
  410                         m = NULL;
  411                 }
  412         }
  413         if (m == NULL)
  414                 return;
  415         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  416 
  417         bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
  418 
  419         if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
  420                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  421                 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  422                 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
  423                 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
  424         }
  425 
  426         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
  427         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
  428         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;       /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
  429 
  430         /* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
  431         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  432         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  433         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  434         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  435         /* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
  436         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  437         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
  438         if (daddr6)
  439                 ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
  440         else {
  441                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  442                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  443                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  444                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
  445                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
  446                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
  447                 if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
  448                         goto bad;
  449         }
  450         if (!dad) {
  451                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
  452 
  453                 /*
  454                  * RFC2461 7.2.2:
  455                  * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
  456                  * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
  457                  * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
  458                  * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
  459                  * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
  460                  * interface should be used."
  461                  *
  462                  * We use the source address for the prompting packet
  463                  * (saddr6), if:
  464                  * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
  465                  * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
  466                  * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
  467                  */
  468                 struct in6_addr *hsrc;
  469 
  470                 hsrc = NULL;
  471                 if (ln != NULL) {
  472                         LLE_RLOCK(ln);
  473                         if (ln->la_hold != NULL) {
  474                                 struct ip6_hdr *hip6;           /* hold ip6 */
  475 
  476                                 /*
  477                                  * assuming every packet in la_hold has the same IP
  478                                  * header
  479                                  */
  480                                 hip6 = mtod(ln->la_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
  481                                 /* XXX pullup? */
  482                                 if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->la_hold->m_len) {
  483                                         ip6->ip6_src = hip6->ip6_src;
  484                                         hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
  485                                 }
  486                         }
  487                         LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
  488                 }
  489                 if (hsrc && (ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp,
  490                     hsrc)) != NULL) {
  491                         /* ip6_src set already. */
  492                         ifa_free(ifa);
  493                 } else {
  494                         int error;
  495                         struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
  496                         struct in6_addr src_in;
  497                         struct ifnet *oifp;
  498 
  499                         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  500                         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  501                         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
  502                         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  503 
  504                         oifp = ifp;
  505                         error = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
  506                             NULL, &ro, NULL, &oifp, &src_in);
  507                         if (error) {
  508                                 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  509                                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  510                                     "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
  511                                     "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
  512                                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst_sa.sin6_addr),
  513                                     error));
  514                                 goto bad;
  515                         }
  516                         ip6->ip6_src = src_in;
  517                 }
  518         } else {
  519                 /*
  520                  * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
  521                  * unspecified address. (0::0)
  522                  * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
  523                  * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
  524                  * clearer.
  525                  */
  526                 bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
  527         }
  528         nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
  529         nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
  530         nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
  531         nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
  532         nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
  533         in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
  534 
  535         /*
  536          * Add source link-layer address option.
  537          *
  538          *                              spec            implementation
  539          *                              ---             ---
  540          * DAD packet                   MUST NOT        do not add the option
  541          * there's no link layer address:
  542          *                              impossible      do not add the option
  543          * there's link layer address:
  544          *      Multicast NS            MUST add one    add the option
  545          *      Unicast NS              SHOULD add one  add the option
  546          */
  547         if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
  548                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
  549                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
  550                 /* 8 byte alignments... */
  551                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
  552 
  553                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  554                 m->m_len += optlen;
  555                 icmp6len += optlen;
  556                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
  557                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
  558                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
  559                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
  560         }
  561 
  562         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
  563         nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
  564         nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
  565             in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
  566 
  567         if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
  568                 mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING,
  569                         sizeof(unsigned short), M_NOWAIT);
  570                 if (mtag == NULL)
  571                         goto bad;
  572                 *(unsigned short *)(mtag + 1) = nd_ns->nd_ns_type;
  573                 m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
  574         }
  575 
  576         ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
  577         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
  578         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
  579         ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]);
  580 
  581         /* We don't cache this route. */
  582         RO_RTFREE(&ro);
  583 
  584         return;
  585 
  586   bad:
  587         if (ro.ro_rt) {
  588                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  589         }
  590         m_freem(m);
  591         return;
  592 }
  593 
  594 /*
  595  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
  596  *
  597  * Based on RFC 2461
  598  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
  599  *
  600  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  601  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  602  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  603  */
  604 void
  605 nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
  606 {
  607         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  608         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  609         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  610         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  611         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  612         int flags;
  613         int is_router;
  614         int is_solicited;
  615         int is_override;
  616         char *lladdr = NULL;
  617         int lladdrlen = 0;
  618         int checklink = 0;
  619         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  620         struct llentry *ln = NULL;
  621         union nd_opts ndopts;
  622         struct mbuf *chain = NULL;
  623         struct m_tag *mtag;
  624         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
  625         char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  626 
  627         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  628                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  629                     "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  630                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
  631                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  632                 goto bad;
  633         }
  634 
  635 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  636         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  637         nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  638 #else
  639         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
  640         if (nd_na == NULL) {
  641                 ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
  642                 return;
  643         }
  644 #endif
  645 
  646         flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
  647         is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
  648         is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
  649         is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
  650 
  651         taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
  652         if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
  653                 goto bad;       /* XXX: impossible */
  654 
  655         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  656                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  657                     "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
  658                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6)));
  659                 goto bad;
  660         }
  661         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
  662                 if (is_solicited) {
  663                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  664                             "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
  665                         goto bad;
  666                 }
  667 
  668         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
  669         nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  670         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  671                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  672                     "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  673                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  674                 goto freeit;
  675         }
  676 
  677         if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
  678                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
  679                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  680         }
  681 
  682         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  683 
  684         /*
  685          * Target address matches one of my interface address.
  686          *
  687          * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
  688          * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
  689          * This is defined in RFC 2462.
  690          *
  691          * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
  692          */
  693         if (ifa
  694          && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
  695                 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
  696                 ifa_free(ifa);
  697                 goto freeit;
  698         }
  699 
  700         /* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
  701         if (ifa) {
  702                 ifa_free(ifa);
  703                 log(LOG_ERR,
  704                     "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  705                     ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6));
  706                 goto freeit;
  707         }
  708 
  709         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  710                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  711                     "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &taddr6),
  712                     ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  713                 goto bad;
  714         }
  715 
  716         /*
  717          * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
  718          * discarded.
  719          */
  720         IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
  721         ln = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, LLE_EXCLUSIVE, ifp);
  722         IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  723         if (ln == NULL) {
  724                 goto freeit;
  725         }
  726 
  727         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
  728                 /*
  729                  * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
  730                  * discard the packet.
  731                  */
  732                 if (ifp->if_addrlen && lladdr == NULL) {
  733                         goto freeit;
  734                 }
  735 
  736                 /*
  737                  * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
  738                  */
  739                 bcopy(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
  740                 ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
  741                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_RESOLVED);
  742                 if (is_solicited) {
  743                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  744                         ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  745                         if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  746                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
  747                                     (long)ND_IFINFO(ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
  748                         }
  749                 } else {
  750                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  751                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
  752                 }
  753                 if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
  754                         /*
  755                          * This means a router's state has changed from
  756                          * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
  757                          * affect the status of associated prefixes..
  758                          */
  759                         checklink = 1;
  760                 }
  761         } else {
  762                 int llchange;
  763 
  764                 /*
  765                  * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
  766                  */
  767                 if (lladdr == NULL)
  768                         llchange = 0;
  769                 else {
  770                         if (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) {
  771                                 if (bcmp(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen))
  772                                         llchange = 1;
  773                                 else
  774                                         llchange = 0;
  775                         } else
  776                                 llchange = 1;
  777                 }
  778 
  779                 /*
  780                  * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
  781                  *
  782                  * override solicit lladdr llchange     action
  783                  *                                      (L: record lladdr)
  784                  *
  785                  *      0       0       n       --      (2c)
  786                  *      0       0       y       n       (2b) L
  787                  *      0       0       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  788                  *      0       1       n       --      (2c)   *->REACHABLE
  789                  *      0       1       y       n       (2b) L *->REACHABLE
  790                  *      0       1       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  791                  *      1       0       n       --      (2a)
  792                  *      1       0       y       n       (2a) L
  793                  *      1       0       y       y       (2a) L *->STALE
  794                  *      1       1       n       --      (2a)   *->REACHABLE
  795                  *      1       1       y       n       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  796                  *      1       1       y       y       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  797                  */
  798                 if (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && llchange)) {  /* (1) */
  799                         /*
  800                          * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
  801                          * no other updates should be done.
  802                          */
  803                         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
  804                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  805                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
  806                         }
  807                         goto freeit;
  808                 } else if (is_override                             /* (2a) */
  809                         || (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
  810                         || lladdr == NULL) {                       /* (2c) */
  811                         /*
  812                          * Update link-local address, if any.
  813                          */
  814                         if (lladdr != NULL) {
  815                                 bcopy(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
  816                                 ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
  817                                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln,
  818                                     LLENTRY_RESOLVED);
  819                         }
  820 
  821                         /*
  822                          * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
  823                          * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
  824                          * changed, make it STALE.
  825                          */
  826                         if (is_solicited) {
  827                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  828                                 ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  829                                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  830                                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
  831                                             (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
  832                                 }
  833                         } else {
  834                                 if (lladdr != NULL && llchange) {
  835                                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  836                                         nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
  837                                             (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
  838                                 }
  839                         }
  840                 }
  841 
  842                 if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
  843                         /*
  844                          * The peer dropped the router flag.
  845                          * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
  846                          * update the Destination Cache entries.
  847                          */
  848                         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
  849                         struct in6_addr *in6;
  850 
  851                         in6 = &L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr;
  852 
  853                         /*
  854                          * Lock to protect the default router list.
  855                          * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
  856                          * is only called under the network software interrupt
  857                          * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
  858                          */
  859                         dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp);
  860                         if (dr)
  861                                 defrtrlist_del(dr);
  862                         else if (ND_IFINFO(ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp)->flags &
  863                             ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
  864                                 /*
  865                                  * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
  866                                  * router list, the neighbor may be used
  867                                  * as a next hop for some destinations
  868                                  * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
  869                                  * call rt6_flush explicitly.
  870                                  */
  871                                 rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp);
  872                         }
  873                 }
  874                 ln->ln_router = is_router;
  875         }
  876         /* XXX - QL
  877          *  Does this matter?
  878          *  rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  879          */
  880         ln->la_asked = 0;
  881         if (ln->la_hold) {
  882                 struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
  883 
  884                 /*
  885                  * reset the la_hold in advance, to explicitly
  886                  * prevent a la_hold lookup in nd6_output()
  887                  * (wouldn't happen, though...)
  888                  */
  889                 for (m_hold = ln->la_hold, ln->la_hold = NULL;
  890                     m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
  891                         m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
  892                         m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  893                         /*
  894                          * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set
  895                          * the 2nd argument as the 1st one.
  896                          */
  897 
  898                         if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
  899                                 mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING,
  900                                     sizeof(unsigned short), M_NOWAIT);
  901                                 if (mtag == NULL)
  902                                         goto bad;
  903                                 m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
  904                         }
  905 
  906                         nd6_output_lle(ifp, ifp, m_hold, L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln), NULL, ln, &chain);
  907                 }
  908         }
  909  freeit:
  910         if (ln != NULL) {
  911                 if (chain)
  912                         memcpy(&sin6, L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln), sizeof(sin6));
  913                 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
  914 
  915                 if (chain)
  916                         nd6_output_flush(ifp, ifp, chain, &sin6, NULL);
  917         }
  918         if (checklink)
  919                 pfxlist_onlink_check();
  920 
  921         m_freem(m);
  922         return;
  923 
  924  bad:
  925         if (ln != NULL)
  926                 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
  927 
  928         ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badna);
  929         m_freem(m);
  930 }
  931 
  932 /*
  933  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
  934  *
  935  * Based on RFC 2461
  936  *
  937  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  938  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  939  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  940  *
  941  * tlladdr - 1 if include target link-layer address
  942  * sdl0 - sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL
  943  */
  944 static void
  945 nd6_na_output_fib(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0,
  946     const struct in6_addr *taddr6, u_long flags, int tlladdr,
  947     struct sockaddr *sdl0, u_int fibnum)
  948 {
  949         struct mbuf *m;
  950         struct m_tag *mtag;
  951         struct ifnet *oifp;
  952         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  953         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  954         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  955         struct in6_addr src, daddr6;
  956         struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
  957         int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
  958         caddr_t mac = NULL;
  959         struct route_in6 ro;
  960 
  961         bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
  962 
  963         daddr6 = *daddr6_0;     /* make a local copy for modification */
  964 
  965         /* estimate the size of message */
  966         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
  967         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  968         KASSERT(max_linkhdr + maxlen <= MCLBYTES, (
  969             "%s: max_linkhdr + maxlen > MCLBYTES (%d + %d > %d)",
  970             __func__, max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES));
  971 
  972         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  973         if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
  974                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  975                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  976                         m_free(m);
  977                         m = NULL;
  978                 }
  979         }
  980         if (m == NULL)
  981                 return;
  982         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  983         M_SETFIB(m, fibnum);
  984 
  985         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
  986                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  987                 im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
  988                 im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
  989                 im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
  990         }
  991 
  992         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
  993         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
  994         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;       /* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
  995 
  996         /* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
  997         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  998         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  999         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
 1000         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
 1001         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
 1002         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
 1003         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
 1004                 /* reply to DAD */
 1005                 daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
 1006                 daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
 1007                 daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
 1008                 daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
 1009                 daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
 1010                 if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
 1011                         goto bad;
 1012 
 1013                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
 1014         }
 1015         ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
 1016         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
 1017         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1018         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1019         dst_sa.sin6_addr = daddr6;
 1020 
 1021         /*
 1022          * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
 1023          */
 1024         bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
 1025         oifp = ifp;
 1026         error = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, &oifp, &src);
 1027         if (error) {
 1028                 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1029                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
 1030                     "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
 1031                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
 1032                 goto bad;
 1033         }
 1034         ip6->ip6_src = src;
 1035         nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
 1036         nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
 1037         nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
 1038         nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
 1039         in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
 1040 
 1041         /*
 1042          * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
 1043          * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
 1044          * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
 1045          * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
 1046          */
 1047         if (tlladdr) {
 1048                 /*
 1049                  * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
 1050                  * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
 1051                  * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
 1052                  */
 1053                 if (sdl0 == NULL) {
 1054                         if (ifp->if_carp)
 1055                                 mac = (*carp_macmatch6_p)(ifp, m, taddr6);
 1056                         if (mac == NULL)
 1057                                 mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
 1058                 } else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
 1059                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 1060                         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
 1061                         if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
 1062                                 mac = LLADDR(sdl);
 1063                 }
 1064         }
 1065         if (tlladdr && mac) {
 1066                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
 1067                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
 1068 
 1069                 /* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
 1070                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
 1071 
 1072                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
 1073                 m->m_len += optlen;
 1074                 icmp6len += optlen;
 1075                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
 1076                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
 1077                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
 1078                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
 1079         } else
 1080                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
 1081 
 1082         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
 1083         nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
 1084         nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
 1085         nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
 1086             in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
 1087 
 1088         if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
 1089                 mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING,
 1090                     sizeof(unsigned short), M_NOWAIT);
 1091                 if (mtag == NULL)
 1092                         goto bad;
 1093                 *(unsigned short *)(mtag + 1) = nd_na->nd_na_type;
 1094                 m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
 1095         }
 1096 
 1097         ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
 1098         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
 1099         icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
 1100         ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]);
 1101 
 1102         /* We don't cache this route. */
 1103         RO_RTFREE(&ro);
 1104 
 1105         return;
 1106 
 1107   bad:
 1108         if (ro.ro_rt) {
 1109                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
 1110         }
 1111         m_freem(m);
 1112         return;
 1113 }
 1114 
 1115 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
 1116 void
 1117 nd6_na_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0,
 1118     const struct in6_addr *taddr6, u_long flags, int tlladdr,
 1119     struct sockaddr *sdl0)
 1120 {
 1121 
 1122         nd6_na_output_fib(ifp, daddr6_0, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0,
 1123             RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
 1124 }
 1125 #endif
 1126 
 1127 caddr_t
 1128 nd6_ifptomac(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1129 {
 1130         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1131         case IFT_ARCNET:
 1132         case IFT_ETHER:
 1133         case IFT_FDDI:
 1134         case IFT_IEEE1394:
 1135 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
 1136         case IFT_L2VLAN:
 1137 #endif
 1138 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
 1139         case IFT_IEEE80211:
 1140 #endif
 1141 #ifdef IFT_CARP
 1142         case IFT_CARP:
 1143 #endif
 1144         case IFT_INFINIBAND:
 1145         case IFT_BRIDGE:
 1146         case IFT_ISO88025:
 1147                 return IF_LLADDR(ifp);
 1148         default:
 1149                 return NULL;
 1150         }
 1151 }
 1152 
 1153 struct dadq {
 1154         TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
 1155         struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
 1156         int dad_count;          /* max NS to send */
 1157         int dad_ns_tcount;      /* # of trials to send NS */
 1158         int dad_ns_ocount;      /* NS sent so far */
 1159         int dad_ns_icount;
 1160         int dad_na_icount;
 1161         struct callout dad_timer_ch;
 1162         struct vnet *dad_vnet;
 1163 };
 1164 
 1165 static VNET_DEFINE(TAILQ_HEAD(, dadq), dadq);
 1166 VNET_DEFINE(int, dad_init) = 0;
 1167 #define V_dadq                          VNET(dadq)
 1168 #define V_dad_init                      VNET(dad_init)
 1169 
 1170 static struct dadq *
 1171 nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1172 {
 1173         struct dadq *dp;
 1174 
 1175         TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &V_dadq, dad_list)
 1176                 if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
 1177                         return (dp);
 1178 
 1179         return (NULL);
 1180 }
 1181 
 1182 static void
 1183 nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp, int ticks)
 1184 {
 1185 
 1186         callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
 1187             (void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp);
 1188 }
 1189 
 1190 static void
 1191 nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
 1192 {
 1193 
 1194         callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
 1195 }
 1196 
 1197 /*
 1198  * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
 1199  */
 1200 void
 1201 nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa, int delay)
 1202 {
 1203         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1204         struct dadq *dp;
 1205         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1206 
 1207         if (!V_dad_init) {
 1208                 TAILQ_INIT(&V_dadq);
 1209                 V_dad_init++;
 1210         }
 1211 
 1212         /*
 1213          * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
 1214          * There are several cases:
 1215          * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
 1216          * - the interface address is anycast
 1217          */
 1218         if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
 1219                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1220                         "nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
 1221                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1222                         ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1223                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1224                 return;
 1225         }
 1226         if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
 1227                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1228                 return;
 1229         }
 1230         if (!V_ip6_dad_count) {
 1231                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1232                 return;
 1233         }
 1234         if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
 1235                 panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
 1236         if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 1237                 return;
 1238         }
 1239         if (ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
 1240                 return;
 1241         if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
 1242                 /* DAD already in progress */
 1243                 return;
 1244         }
 1245 
 1246         dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
 1247         if (dp == NULL) {
 1248                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
 1249                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1250                         ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1251                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1252                 return;
 1253         }
 1254         bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
 1255         callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
 1256 #ifdef VIMAGE
 1257         dp->dad_vnet = curvnet;
 1258 #endif
 1259         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1260 
 1261         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
 1262             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1263 
 1264         /*
 1265          * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
 1266          * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
 1267          * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
 1268          * (re)initialization.
 1269          */
 1270         dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
 1271         ifa_ref(ifa);   /* just for safety */
 1272         dp->dad_count = V_ip6_dad_count;
 1273         dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
 1274         dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
 1275         if (delay == 0) {
 1276                 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1277                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
 1278                     (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 1279         } else {
 1280                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, delay);
 1281         }
 1282 }
 1283 
 1284 /*
 1285  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
 1286  */
 1287 void
 1288 nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1289 {
 1290         struct dadq *dp;
 1291 
 1292         if (!V_dad_init)
 1293                 return;
 1294         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1295         if (!dp) {
 1296                 /* DAD wasn't started yet */
 1297                 return;
 1298         }
 1299 
 1300         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1301 
 1302         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1303         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1304         dp = NULL;
 1305         ifa_free(ifa);
 1306 }
 1307 
 1308 static void
 1309 nd6_dad_timer(struct dadq *dp)
 1310 {
 1311         CURVNET_SET(dp->dad_vnet);
 1312         int s;
 1313         struct ifaddr *ifa = dp->dad_ifa;
 1314         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1315         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1316 
 1317         s = splnet();           /* XXX */
 1318 
 1319         /* Sanity check */
 1320         if (ia == NULL) {
 1321                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
 1322                 goto done;
 1323         }
 1324         if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
 1325                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
 1326                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1327                         ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1328                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1329                 goto done;
 1330         }
 1331         if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
 1332                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
 1333                         "%s(%s)\n",
 1334                         ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1335                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
 1336                 goto done;
 1337         }
 1338 
 1339         /* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
 1340         if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > V_dad_maxtry) {
 1341                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
 1342                     if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
 1343 
 1344                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1345                 free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1346                 dp = NULL;
 1347                 ifa_free(ifa);
 1348                 goto done;
 1349         }
 1350 
 1351         /* Need more checks? */
 1352         if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
 1353                 /*
 1354                  * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
 1355                  */
 1356                 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1357                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
 1358                     (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
 1359         } else {
 1360                 /*
 1361                  * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
 1362                  * See what we've got.
 1363                  */
 1364                 int duplicate;
 1365 
 1366                 duplicate = 0;
 1367 
 1368                 if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
 1369                         /*
 1370                          * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
 1371                          * but just in case
 1372                          */
 1373                         duplicate++;
 1374                 }
 1375 
 1376                 if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
 1377                         /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
 1378                         duplicate++;
 1379                 }
 1380 
 1381                 if (duplicate) {
 1382                         /* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1383                         dp = NULL;
 1384                         nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1385                 } else {
 1386                         /*
 1387                          * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
 1388                          * No duplicate address found.
 1389                          */
 1390                         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1391 
 1392                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
 1393                             "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
 1394                             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
 1395                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1396 
 1397                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1398                         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1399                         dp = NULL;
 1400                         ifa_free(ifa);
 1401                 }
 1402         }
 1403 
 1404 done:
 1405         splx(s);
 1406         CURVNET_RESTORE();
 1407 }
 1408 
 1409 void
 1410 nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1411 {
 1412         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1413         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1414         struct dadq *dp;
 1415         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1416 
 1417         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1418         if (dp == NULL) {
 1419                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
 1420                 return;
 1421         }
 1422 
 1423         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
 1424             "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
 1425             if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
 1426             dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
 1427 
 1428         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1429         ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
 1430 
 1431         /* We are done with DAD, with duplicate address found. (failure) */
 1432         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1433 
 1434         ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1435         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
 1436             if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
 1437         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
 1438             if_name(ifp));
 1439 
 1440         /*
 1441          * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
 1442          * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
 1443          * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
 1444          * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
 1445          * [RFC 4862, Section 5.4.5]
 1446          */
 1447         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
 1448                 struct in6_addr in6;
 1449 
 1450                 /*
 1451                  * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
 1452                  * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
 1453                  */
 1454                 switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1455                 case IFT_ETHER:
 1456                 case IFT_FDDI:
 1457                 case IFT_ATM:
 1458                 case IFT_IEEE1394:
 1459 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
 1460                 case IFT_IEEE80211:
 1461 #endif
 1462                 case IFT_INFINIBAND:
 1463                         in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
 1464                         if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) == 0 &&
 1465                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
 1466                                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
 1467                                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address "
 1468                                     "duplication detected, disable IPv6\n",
 1469                                     if_name(ifp));
 1470                         }
 1471                         break;
 1472                 }
 1473         }
 1474 
 1475         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
 1476         free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
 1477         dp = NULL;
 1478         ifa_free(ifa);
 1479 }
 1480 
 1481 static void
 1482 nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1483 {
 1484         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1485         struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1486 
 1487         dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
 1488         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
 1489                 return;
 1490         }
 1491         if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
 1492                 return;
 1493         }
 1494 
 1495         dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
 1496         nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
 1497 }
 1498 
 1499 static void
 1500 nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1501 {
 1502         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1503         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1504         const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
 1505         struct dadq *dp;
 1506         int duplicate;
 1507 
 1508         if (ifa == NULL)
 1509                 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
 1510 
 1511         ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1512         ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1513         taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
 1514         duplicate = 0;
 1515         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1516 
 1517         /* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
 1518         if (V_dad_ignore_ns) {
 1519                 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1520                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
 1521                     "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
 1522                     "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, taddr6),
 1523                     if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
 1524                 return;
 1525         }
 1526 
 1527         /*
 1528          * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
 1529          * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
 1530          */
 1531         if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
 1532                 duplicate++;
 1533 
 1534         /* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
 1535 
 1536         if (duplicate) {
 1537                 dp = NULL;      /* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1538                 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1539         } else {
 1540                 /*
 1541                  * not sure if I got a duplicate.
 1542                  * increment ns count and see what happens.
 1543                  */
 1544                 if (dp)
 1545                         dp->dad_ns_icount++;
 1546         }
 1547 }
 1548 
 1549 static void
 1550 nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1551 {
 1552         struct dadq *dp;
 1553 
 1554         if (ifa == NULL)
 1555                 panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
 1556 
 1557         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1558         if (dp)
 1559                 dp->dad_na_icount++;
 1560 
 1561         /* remove the address. */
 1562         nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
 1563 }

Cache object: 6aa53f261a973643759a81c383c15c0a


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