The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c

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    1 /*      $OpenBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.142 2023/01/06 14:17:15 kn Exp $        */
    2 /*      $KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.61 2001/02/10 16:06:14 jinmei Exp $        */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/systm.h>
   35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   37 #include <sys/socket.h>
   38 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   39 #include <sys/time.h>
   40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   42 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   43 #include <sys/queue.h>
   44 #include <sys/timeout.h>
   45 
   46 #include <net/if.h>
   47 #include <net/if_var.h>
   48 #include <net/if_types.h>
   49 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   50 #include <net/route.h>
   51 
   52 #include <netinet/in.h>
   53 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   54 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   55 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   56 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   57 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   58 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   59 
   60 #include "carp.h"
   61 #if NCARP > 0
   62 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   63 #endif
   64 
   65 static TAILQ_HEAD(, dadq) dadq =
   66     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadq);       /* list of addresses to run DAD on */
   67 struct dadq {
   68         TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
   69         struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
   70         int dad_count;          /* max NS to send */
   71         int dad_ns_tcount;      /* # of trials to send NS */
   72         int dad_ns_ocount;      /* NS sent so far */
   73         int dad_ns_icount;
   74         int dad_na_icount;
   75         struct timeout dad_timer_ch;
   76 };
   77 
   78 struct dadq *nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *);
   79 void nd6_dad_destroy(struct dadq *);
   80 void nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *);
   81 void nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *);
   82 void nd6_dad_timer(void *);
   83 void nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
   84 void nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *);
   85 void nd6_dad_duplicated(struct dadq *);
   86 
   87 int nd6_isneighbor(const struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *);
   88 
   89 static int dad_maxtry = 15;     /* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
   90 
   91 /*
   92  * Input an Neighbor Solicitation Message.
   93  *
   94  * Based on RFC 2461
   95  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
   96  */
   97 void
   98 nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
   99 {
  100         struct ifnet *ifp;
  101         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  102         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
  103         struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
  104         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  105         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  106         struct in6_addr myaddr6;
  107         char *lladdr = NULL;
  108         struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
  109         int lladdrlen = 0;
  110         int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
  111         int router = ip6_forwarding;
  112         int tlladdr;
  113         struct nd_opts ndopts;
  114         struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
  115         char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], addr0[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  116 
  117         ifp = if_get(m->m_pkthdr.ph_ifidx);
  118         if (ifp == NULL)
  119                 goto freeit;
  120 
  121         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
  122         if (nd_ns == NULL) {
  123                 icmp6stat_inc(icp6s_tooshort);
  124                 if_put(ifp);
  125                 return;
  126         }
  127         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
  128         taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
  129 
  130         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  131                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  132                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  133                     ip6->ip6_hlim,
  134                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_src, addr, sizeof(addr)),
  135                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_dst, addr0, sizeof(addr0)),
  136                     ifp->if_xname));
  137                 goto bad;
  138         }
  139 
  140         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  141                 /* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
  142                 /* don't check ifindex portion */
  143                 if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == __IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
  144                     daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
  145                     daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == __IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
  146                     daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
  147                         ; /*good*/
  148                 } else {
  149                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  150                             "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
  151                         goto bad;
  152                 }
  153         } else {
  154                 /*
  155                  * Make sure the source address is from a neighbor's address.
  156                  */
  157                 if (!nd6_isneighbor(ifp, &saddr6)) {
  158                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: "
  159                             "NS packet from non-neighbor\n"));
  160                         goto bad;
  161                 }
  162         }
  163 
  164 
  165         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  166                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
  167                 goto bad;
  168         }
  169 
  170         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&taddr6))
  171                 taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  172 
  173         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
  174         if (nd6_options(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts) < 0) {
  175                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  176                     "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  177                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  178                 goto freeit;
  179         }
  180 
  181         if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
  182                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
  183                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  184         }
  185 
  186         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
  187                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
  188                     "(link-layer address option)\n"));
  189                 goto bad;
  190         }
  191 
  192         /*
  193          * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
  194          * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
  195          *
  196          * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast                 MUST NOT add
  197          * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast        MUST add
  198          *
  199          * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
  200          * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
  201          */
  202 #if 0 /* too much! */
  203         ifa = &in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6)->ia_ifa;
  204         if (ifa && (ifatoia6(ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
  205                 tlladdr = 0;
  206         else
  207 #endif
  208         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
  209                 tlladdr = 0;
  210         else
  211                 tlladdr = 1;
  212 
  213         /*
  214          * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
  215          * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
  216          * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
  217          * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
  218          */
  219         /* (1) and (3) check. */
  220         ifa = &in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6)->ia_ifa;
  221 #if NCARP > 0
  222         if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP && ifa && !carp_iamatch(ifp))
  223                 ifa = NULL;
  224 #endif
  225 
  226         /* (2) check. */
  227         if (!ifa) {
  228                 struct rtentry *rt;
  229                 struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
  230 
  231                 bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
  232                 tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  233                 tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  234                 tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
  235 
  236                 rt = rtalloc(sin6tosa(&tsin6), 0, m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid);
  237                 if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
  238                     rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
  239                         /*
  240                          * proxy NDP for single entry
  241                          */
  242                         ifa = &in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE|
  243                             IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)->ia_ifa;
  244                         if (ifa) {
  245                                 proxy = 1;
  246                                 proxydl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway);
  247                                 router = 0;     /* XXX */
  248                         }
  249                 }
  250                 if (rt)
  251                         rtfree(rt);
  252         }
  253         if (!ifa) {
  254                 /*
  255                  * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that address
  256                  * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
  257                  * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
  258                  */
  259                 goto freeit;
  260         }
  261         myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
  262         anycast = ifatoia6(ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
  263         tentative = ifatoia6(ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
  264         if (ifatoia6(ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
  265                 goto freeit;
  266 
  267         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  268                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  269                     "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
  270                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &taddr6, addr, sizeof(addr)),
  271                     ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  272                 goto bad;
  273         }
  274 
  275         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
  276                 log(LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  277                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &saddr6, addr, sizeof(addr)));
  278                 goto freeit;
  279         }
  280 
  281         /*
  282          * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
  283          * one of my tentative address.
  284          *
  285          * src addr     how to process?
  286          * ---          ---
  287          * multicast    of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
  288          * unicast      somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
  289          * unspec       dup address detection
  290          *
  291          * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
  292          */
  293         if (tentative) {
  294                 /*
  295                  * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
  296                  * duplicated address detection.
  297                  *
  298                  * If not, the packet is for address resolution;
  299                  * silently ignore it.
  300                  */
  301                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
  302                         nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
  303 
  304                 goto freeit;
  305         }
  306 
  307         /*
  308          * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
  309          * be created or updated.
  310          * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
  311          * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
  312          * the address.
  313          * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
  314          */
  315         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
  316                 saddr6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  317                 saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  318                 nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
  319                     ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
  320                     (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
  321                     tlladdr, sdltosa(proxydl));
  322                 goto freeit;
  323         }
  324 
  325         nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
  326 
  327         nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
  328             ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
  329             (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
  330             tlladdr, sdltosa(proxydl));
  331  freeit:
  332         m_freem(m);
  333         if_put(ifp);
  334         return;
  335 
  336  bad:
  337         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n",
  338             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &saddr6, addr, sizeof(addr))));
  339         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n",
  340             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &daddr6, addr, sizeof(addr))));
  341         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n",
  342             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &taddr6, addr, sizeof(addr))));
  343         icmp6stat_inc(icp6s_badns);
  344         m_freem(m);
  345         if_put(ifp);
  346 }
  347 
  348 /*
  349  * Output an Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
  350  *      - ICMP6 header source IP6 address
  351  *      - ND6 header target IP6 address
  352  *      - ND6 header source datalink address
  353  *
  354  * Based on RFC 2461
  355  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
  356  *
  357  * ln - for source address determination
  358  * dad - duplicated address detection
  359  */
  360 void
  361 nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
  362     const struct in6_addr *taddr6, const struct llinfo_nd6 *ln, int dad)
  363 {
  364         struct mbuf *m;
  365         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  366         struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
  367         struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa, dst_sa;
  368         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  369         int icmp6len;
  370         int maxlen;
  371         caddr_t mac;
  372 
  373         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
  374                 return;
  375 
  376         /* estimate the size of message */
  377         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
  378         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  379 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  380         if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
  381                 printf("%s: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
  382                     "(%d + %d > %d)\n", __func__, max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
  383                 panic("%s: insufficient MCLBYTES", __func__);
  384                 /* NOTREACHED */
  385         }
  386 #endif
  387 
  388         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  389         if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
  390                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  391                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  392                         m_free(m);
  393                         m = NULL;
  394                 }
  395         }
  396         if (m == NULL)
  397                 return;
  398         m->m_pkthdr.ph_ifidx = 0;
  399         m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid = ifp->if_rdomain;
  400 
  401         if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
  402                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  403                 im6o.im6o_ifidx = ifp->if_index;
  404                 im6o.im6o_hlim = 255;
  405                 im6o.im6o_loop = 0;
  406         }
  407 
  408         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
  409         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
  410         m_align(m, maxlen);
  411 
  412         /* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
  413         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  414         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  415         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  416         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  417         /* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
  418         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  419         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
  420         /* determine the source and destination addresses */
  421         bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
  422         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  423         src_sa.sin6_family = dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  424         src_sa.sin6_len = dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  425         if (daddr6)
  426                 dst_sa.sin6_addr = *daddr6;
  427         else {
  428                 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = __IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  429                 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  430                 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  431                 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = __IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
  432                 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
  433                 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
  434         }
  435         ip6->ip6_dst = dst_sa.sin6_addr;
  436         if (!dad) {
  437                 /*
  438                  * RFC2461 7.2.2:
  439                  * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
  440                  * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
  441                  * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
  442                  * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
  443                  * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
  444                  * interface should be used."
  445                  *
  446                  * We use the source address for the prompting packet
  447                  * (saddr6), if:
  448                  * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
  449                  * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface and
  450                  * - if taddr is link local saddr6 must be link local as well
  451                  * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
  452                  */
  453                 struct ip6_hdr *hip6;           /* hold ip6 */
  454                 struct in6_addr *saddr6;
  455 
  456                 if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
  457                         hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
  458                         if (sizeof(*hip6) <= ln->ln_hold->m_len) {
  459                                 saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
  460                                 if (saddr6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(taddr6) &&
  461                                     !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(saddr6))
  462                                         saddr6 = NULL;
  463                         } else
  464                                 saddr6 = NULL;
  465                 } else
  466                         saddr6 = NULL;
  467                 if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
  468                         src_sa.sin6_addr = *saddr6;
  469                 else {
  470                         struct rtentry *rt;
  471 
  472                         rt = rtalloc(sin6tosa(&dst_sa), RT_RESOLVE,
  473                             m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid);
  474                         if (!rtisvalid(rt)) {
  475                                 char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  476 
  477                                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  478                                     "%s: source can't be determined: dst=%s\n",
  479                                     __func__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
  480                                     &dst_sa.sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(addr))));
  481                                 rtfree(rt);
  482                                 goto bad;
  483                         }
  484                         src_sa.sin6_addr =
  485                             ifatoia6(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  486                         rtfree(rt);
  487                 }
  488         } else {
  489                 /*
  490                  * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
  491                  * unspecified address. (0::0)
  492                  * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
  493                  * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
  494                  * clearer.
  495                  */
  496                 bzero(&src_sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(src_sa.sin6_addr));
  497         }
  498         ip6->ip6_src = src_sa.sin6_addr;
  499         nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
  500         nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
  501         nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
  502         nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
  503         nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
  504 
  505         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target))
  506                 nd_ns->nd_ns_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  507 
  508         /*
  509          * Add source link-layer address option.
  510          *
  511          *                              spec            implementation
  512          *                              ---             ---
  513          * DAD packet                   MUST NOT        do not add the option
  514          * there's no link layer address:
  515          *                              impossible      do not add the option
  516          * there's link layer address:
  517          *      Multicast NS            MUST add one    add the option
  518          *      Unicast NS              SHOULD add one  add the option
  519          */
  520         if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
  521                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
  522                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
  523                 /* 8 byte alignments... */
  524                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
  525 
  526                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  527                 m->m_len += optlen;
  528                 icmp6len += optlen;
  529                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
  530                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
  531                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
  532                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
  533         }
  534 
  535         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
  536         nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
  537         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_ICMP_CSUM_OUT;
  538 
  539         ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL);
  540         icmp6stat_inc(icp6s_outhist + ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT);
  541         return;
  542 
  543   bad:
  544         m_freem(m);
  545 }
  546 
  547 /*
  548  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
  549  *
  550  * Based on RFC 2461
  551  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
  552  *
  553  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  554  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  555  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  556  */
  557 void
  558 nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
  559 {
  560         struct ifnet *ifp;
  561         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  562         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  563         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  564         struct in6_addr taddr6;
  565         int flags;
  566         int is_router;
  567         int is_solicited;
  568         int is_override;
  569         char *lladdr = NULL;
  570         int lladdrlen = 0;
  571         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  572         struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
  573         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
  574         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
  575         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  576         struct nd_opts ndopts;
  577         char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], addr0[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  578 
  579         NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
  580 
  581         ifp = if_get(m->m_pkthdr.ph_ifidx);
  582         if (ifp == NULL)
  583                 goto freeit;
  584 
  585         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  586                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  587                     "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  588                     ip6->ip6_hlim,
  589                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_src, addr, sizeof(addr)),
  590                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_dst, addr0, sizeof(addr0)),
  591                     ifp->if_xname));
  592                 goto bad;
  593         }
  594 
  595         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
  596         if (nd_na == NULL) {
  597                 icmp6stat_inc(icp6s_tooshort);
  598                 if_put(ifp);
  599                 return;
  600         }
  601         taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
  602         flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
  603         is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
  604         is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
  605         is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
  606 
  607         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&taddr6))
  608                 taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  609 
  610         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
  611                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  612                     "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
  613                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &taddr6, addr, sizeof(addr))));
  614                 goto bad;
  615         }
  616         if (is_solicited && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
  617                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  618                     "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
  619                 goto bad;
  620         }
  621 
  622         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
  623         if (nd6_options(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts) < 0) {
  624                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  625                     "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  626                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  627                 goto freeit;
  628         }
  629 
  630         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6) && !ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
  631                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  632                     "nd6_na_input: multicast adv without TLLA\n"));
  633                 goto bad;
  634         }
  635 
  636         if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
  637                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
  638                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  639         }
  640 
  641         ifa6 = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
  642         ifa = ifa6 ? &ifa6->ia_ifa : NULL;
  643 
  644         /*
  645          * Target address matches one of my interface address.
  646          *
  647          * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
  648          * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
  649          * This is defined in RFC 2462.
  650          *
  651          * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
  652          */
  653         if (ifa && (ifatoia6(ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
  654                 struct dadq *dp;
  655 
  656                 dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
  657                 if (dp) {
  658                         dp->dad_na_icount++;
  659 
  660                         /* remove the address. */
  661                         nd6_dad_duplicated(dp);
  662                 }
  663                 goto freeit;
  664         }
  665 
  666         if (ifa) {
  667 #if NCARP > 0
  668                 /*
  669                  * Ignore NAs silently for carp addresses if we're not
  670                  * the CARP master.
  671                  */
  672                 if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP && !carp_iamatch(ifp))
  673                         goto freeit;
  674 #endif
  675                 log(LOG_ERR,
  676                     "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
  677                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &taddr6, addr, sizeof(addr)));
  678                 goto freeit;
  679         }
  680 
  681         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  682                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  683                     "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n",
  684                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &taddr6, addr, sizeof(addr)),
  685                     ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  686                 goto bad;
  687         }
  688 
  689         /*
  690          * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
  691          * discarded.
  692          */
  693         rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp, ifp->if_rdomain);
  694         if ((rt == NULL) ||
  695            ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
  696            ((sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
  697                 goto freeit;
  698 
  699         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
  700                 /*
  701                  * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
  702                  * discard the packet.
  703                  */
  704                 if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
  705                         goto freeit;
  706 
  707                 /*
  708                  * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
  709                  */
  710                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  711                 bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
  712                 if (is_solicited) {
  713                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  714                         ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  715                         /* Notify userland that a new ND entry is reachable. */
  716                         rtm_send(rt, RTM_RESOLVE, 0, ifp->if_rdomain);
  717                         if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  718                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
  719                                     ifp->if_nd->reachable);
  720                         }
  721                 } else {
  722                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  723                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_gctimer);
  724                 }
  725                 if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
  726                         /*
  727                          * This means a router's state has changed from
  728                          * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
  729                          * affect the status of associated prefixes..
  730                          */
  731                         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0)
  732                                 goto freeit;    /* ln is gone */
  733                 }
  734         } else {
  735                 int llchange;
  736 
  737                 /*
  738                  * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
  739                  */
  740                 if (!lladdr)
  741                         llchange = 0;
  742                 else {
  743                         if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
  744                                 if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
  745                                         llchange = 1;
  746                                 else
  747                                         llchange = 0;
  748                         } else
  749                                 llchange = 1;
  750                 }
  751 
  752                 /*
  753                  * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
  754                  *
  755                  * override solicit lladdr llchange     action
  756                  *                                      (L: record lladdr)
  757                  *
  758                  *      0       0       n       --      (2c)
  759                  *      0       0       y       n       (2b) L
  760                  *      0       0       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  761                  *      0       1       n       --      (2c)   *->REACHABLE
  762                  *      0       1       y       n       (2b) L *->REACHABLE
  763                  *      0       1       y       y       (1)    REACHABLE->STALE
  764                  *      1       0       n       --      (2a)
  765                  *      1       0       y       n       (2a) L
  766                  *      1       0       y       y       (2a) L *->STALE
  767                  *      1       1       n       --      (2a)   *->REACHABLE
  768                  *      1       1       y       n       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  769                  *      1       1       y       y       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
  770                  */
  771                 if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {        /* (1) */
  772                         /*
  773                          * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
  774                          * no other updates should be done.
  775                          */
  776                         if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
  777                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  778                                 nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_gctimer);
  779                         }
  780                         goto freeit;
  781                 } else if (is_override                             /* (2a) */
  782                         || (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
  783                         || !lladdr) {                              /* (2c) */
  784                         /*
  785                          * Update link-local address, if any.
  786                          */
  787                         if (llchange) {
  788                                 log(LOG_INFO, "ndp info overwritten for %s "
  789                                     "by %s on %s\n",
  790                                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &taddr6,
  791                                         addr, sizeof(addr)),
  792                                     ether_sprintf(lladdr), ifp->if_xname);
  793                         }
  794                         if (lladdr) {
  795                                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  796                                 bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
  797                         }
  798 
  799                         /*
  800                          * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
  801                          * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
  802                          * changed, make it STALE.
  803                          */
  804                         if (is_solicited) {
  805                                 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
  806                                 ln->ln_byhint = 0;
  807                                 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
  808                                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
  809                                             ifp->if_nd->reachable);
  810                                 }
  811                         } else {
  812                                 if (lladdr && llchange) {
  813                                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
  814                                         nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_gctimer);
  815                                 }
  816                         }
  817                 }
  818 
  819                 if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
  820                         if (!ip6_forwarding) {
  821                                 /*
  822                                  * The neighbor may be used
  823                                  * as a next hop for some destinations
  824                                  * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
  825                                  * call rt6_flush explicitly.
  826                                  */
  827                                 rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp);
  828                         }
  829                 }
  830                 ln->ln_router = is_router;
  831         }
  832         rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  833         ln->ln_asked = 0;
  834         if (ln->ln_hold) {
  835                 struct mbuf *n = ln->ln_hold;
  836                 ln->ln_hold = NULL;
  837                 /*
  838                  * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
  839                  * argument as the 1st one.
  840                  */
  841                 ifp->if_output(ifp, n, rt_key(rt), rt);
  842                 if (ln->ln_hold == n) {
  843                         /* n is back in ln_hold. Discard. */
  844                         m_freem(ln->ln_hold);
  845                         ln->ln_hold = NULL;
  846                 }
  847         }
  848 
  849  freeit:
  850         rtfree(rt);
  851         m_freem(m);
  852         if_put(ifp);
  853         return;
  854 
  855  bad:
  856         icmp6stat_inc(icp6s_badna);
  857         m_freem(m);
  858         if_put(ifp);
  859 }
  860 
  861 /*
  862  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
  863  *
  864  * Based on RFC 2461
  865  *
  866  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  867  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  868  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
  869  *
  870  * tlladdr - 1 if include target link-layer address
  871  * sdl0 - sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL
  872  */
  873 void
  874 nd6_na_output(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
  875     const struct in6_addr *taddr6, u_long flags, int tlladdr,
  876     struct sockaddr *sdl0)
  877 {
  878         struct mbuf *m;
  879         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
  880         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  881         struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
  882         struct ip6_moptions im6o;
  883         struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
  884         int icmp6len, maxlen;
  885         caddr_t mac = NULL;
  886 
  887 #if NCARP > 0
  888         /* Do not send NAs for carp addresses if we're not the CARP master. */
  889         if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP && !carp_iamatch(ifp))
  890                 return;
  891 #endif
  892 
  893         /* estimate the size of message */
  894         maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
  895         maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
  896 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  897         if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
  898                 printf("%s: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
  899                     "(%d + %d > %d)\n", __func__, max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
  900                 panic("%s: insufficient MCLBYTES", __func__);
  901                 /* NOTREACHED */
  902         }
  903 #endif
  904 
  905         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  906         if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
  907                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  908                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  909                         m_free(m);
  910                         m = NULL;
  911                 }
  912         }
  913         if (m == NULL)
  914                 return;
  915         m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid = ifp->if_rdomain;
  916 
  917         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
  918                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  919                 im6o.im6o_ifidx = ifp->if_index;
  920                 im6o.im6o_hlim = 255;
  921                 im6o.im6o_loop = 0;
  922         }
  923 
  924         icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
  925         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
  926         m_align(m, maxlen);
  927 
  928         /* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
  929         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  930         ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
  931         ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
  932         ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  933         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
  934         ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
  935         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  936         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  937         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  938         dst_sa.sin6_addr = *daddr6;
  939         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
  940                 /* reply to DAD */
  941                 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = __IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  942                 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  943                 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  944                 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
  945                 dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = __IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
  946 
  947                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
  948         }
  949         ip6->ip6_dst = dst_sa.sin6_addr;
  950 
  951         /*
  952          * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
  953          */
  954         rt = rtalloc(sin6tosa(&dst_sa), RT_RESOLVE, ifp->if_rdomain);
  955         if (!rtisvalid(rt)) {
  956                 char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  957 
  958                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: source can't be determined: dst=%s\n",
  959                     __func__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &dst_sa.sin6_addr, addr,
  960                     sizeof(addr))));
  961                 rtfree(rt);
  962                 goto bad;
  963         }
  964         ip6->ip6_src = ifatoia6(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  965         rtfree(rt);
  966         nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
  967         nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
  968         nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
  969         nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
  970         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&nd_na->nd_na_target))
  971                 nd_na->nd_na_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  972 
  973         /*
  974          * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
  975          * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
  976          * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
  977          * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
  978          */
  979         if (tlladdr) {
  980                 /*
  981                  * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
  982                  * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
  983                  * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
  984                  */
  985                 if (sdl0 == NULL) {
  986                         mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
  987                 } else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
  988                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  989                         sdl = satosdl(sdl0);
  990                         if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
  991                                 mac = LLADDR(sdl);
  992                 }
  993         }
  994         if (tlladdr && mac) {
  995                 int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
  996                 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
  997 
  998                 /* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
  999                 optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
 1000 
 1001                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
 1002                 m->m_len += optlen;
 1003                 icmp6len += optlen;
 1004                 bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
 1005                 nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
 1006                 nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
 1007                 bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
 1008         } else
 1009                 flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
 1010 
 1011         ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
 1012         nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
 1013         nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
 1014         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_ICMP_CSUM_OUT;
 1015 
 1016         ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, NULL);
 1017         icmp6stat_inc(icp6s_outhist + ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT);
 1018         return;
 1019 
 1020   bad:
 1021         m_freem(m);
 1022 }
 1023 
 1024 caddr_t
 1025 nd6_ifptomac(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1026 {
 1027         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1028         case IFT_ETHER:
 1029         case IFT_IEEE1394:
 1030         case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
 1031         case IFT_CARP:
 1032         case IFT_IEEE80211:
 1033                 return ((caddr_t)(ifp + 1));
 1034         default:
 1035                 return NULL;
 1036         }
 1037 }
 1038 
 1039 struct dadq *
 1040 nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1041 {
 1042         struct dadq *dp;
 1043 
 1044         TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &dadq, dad_list) {
 1045                 if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
 1046                         return dp;
 1047         }
 1048         return NULL;
 1049 }
 1050 
 1051 void
 1052 nd6_dad_destroy(struct dadq *dp)
 1053 {
 1054         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
 1055         ifafree(dp->dad_ifa);
 1056         free(dp, M_IP6NDP, sizeof(*dp));
 1057         ip6_dad_pending--;
 1058 }
 1059 
 1060 void
 1061 nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp)
 1062 {
 1063         timeout_set_proc(&dp->dad_timer_ch, nd6_dad_timer, dp->dad_ifa);
 1064         timeout_add_msec(&dp->dad_timer_ch, RETRANS_TIMER);
 1065 }
 1066 
 1067 void
 1068 nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
 1069 {
 1070         timeout_del(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
 1071 }
 1072 
 1073 /*
 1074  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
 1075  */
 1076 void
 1077 nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1078 {
 1079         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = ifatoia6(ifa);
 1080         struct dadq *dp;
 1081         char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1082 
 1083         NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
 1084 
 1085         /*
 1086          * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
 1087          * There are several cases:
 1088          * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
 1089          * - the interface address is anycast
 1090          */
 1091         KASSERT(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE);
 1092         if ((ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) || (!ip6_dad_count)) {
 1093                 ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1094 
 1095                 rtm_addr(RTM_CHGADDRATTR, ifa);
 1096 
 1097                 return;
 1098         }
 1099 
 1100         /* DAD already in progress */
 1101         if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL)
 1102                 return;
 1103 
 1104         dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1105         if (dp == NULL) {
 1106                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: memory allocation failed for %s(%s)\n",
 1107                         __func__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1108                             addr, sizeof(addr)),
 1109                         ifa->ifa_ifp ? ifa->ifa_ifp->if_xname : "???");
 1110                 return;
 1111         }
 1112 
 1113         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
 1114         ip6_dad_pending++;
 1115 
 1116         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", ifa->ifa_ifp->if_xname,
 1117             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(addr))));
 1118 
 1119         /*
 1120          * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
 1121          * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
 1122          * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
 1123          * (re)initialization.
 1124          */
 1125         dp->dad_ifa = ifaref(ifa);
 1126         dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
 1127         dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
 1128         dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
 1129         nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1130         nd6_dad_starttimer(dp);
 1131 }
 1132 
 1133 /*
 1134  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
 1135  */
 1136 void
 1137 nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1138 {
 1139         struct dadq *dp;
 1140 
 1141         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1142         if (!dp) {
 1143                 /* DAD wasn't started yet */
 1144                 return;
 1145         }
 1146 
 1147         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1148         nd6_dad_destroy(dp);
 1149 }
 1150 
 1151 void
 1152 nd6_dad_timer(void *xifa)
 1153 {
 1154         struct ifaddr *ifa = xifa;
 1155         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = ifatoia6(ifa);
 1156         struct dadq *dp;
 1157         char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1158 
 1159         NET_LOCK();
 1160 
 1161         /* Sanity check */
 1162         if (ia6 == NULL) {
 1163                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: called with null parameter\n", __func__);
 1164                 goto done;
 1165         }
 1166         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1167         if (dp == NULL) {
 1168                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD structure not found\n", __func__);
 1169                 goto done;
 1170         }
 1171         if (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
 1172                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: called with duplicated address %s(%s)\n",
 1173                     __func__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1174                         addr, sizeof(addr)),
 1175                     ifa->ifa_ifp ? ifa->ifa_ifp->if_xname : "???");
 1176                 goto done;
 1177         }
 1178         if ((ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
 1179                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: called with non-tentative address %s(%s)\n",
 1180                     __func__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1181                         addr, sizeof(addr)),
 1182                     ifa->ifa_ifp ? ifa->ifa_ifp->if_xname : "???");
 1183                 goto done;
 1184         }
 1185 
 1186         /* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
 1187         if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
 1188                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
 1189                         ifa->ifa_ifp->if_xname));
 1190 
 1191                 nd6_dad_destroy(dp);
 1192                 goto done;
 1193         }
 1194 
 1195         /* Need more checks? */
 1196         if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
 1197                 /*
 1198                  * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
 1199                  */
 1200                 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
 1201                 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp);
 1202         } else {
 1203                 /*
 1204                  * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
 1205                  */
 1206                 if (dp->dad_na_icount || dp->dad_ns_icount) {
 1207                         /* dp will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1208                         nd6_dad_duplicated(dp);
 1209                 } else {
 1210                         /*
 1211                          * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
 1212                          */
 1213                         ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1214 
 1215                         rtm_addr(RTM_CHGADDRATTR, ifa);
 1216 
 1217                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
 1218                             "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
 1219                             ifa->ifa_ifp->if_xname,
 1220                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1221                                 addr, sizeof(addr))));
 1222 
 1223                         nd6_dad_destroy(dp);
 1224                 }
 1225         }
 1226 
 1227 done:
 1228         NET_UNLOCK();
 1229 }
 1230 
 1231 void
 1232 nd6_dad_duplicated(struct dadq *dp)
 1233 {
 1234         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = ifatoia6(dp->dad_ifa);
 1235         char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1236 
 1237         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
 1238             "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
 1239             ia6->ia_ifp->if_xname,
 1240             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(addr)),
 1241             dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
 1242 
 1243         ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1244         ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
 1245 
 1246         /* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
 1247         nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
 1248 
 1249         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
 1250             ia6->ia_ifp->if_xname,
 1251             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(addr)));
 1252         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
 1253             ia6->ia_ifp->if_xname);
 1254 
 1255         rtm_addr(RTM_CHGADDRATTR, dp->dad_ifa);
 1256 
 1257         nd6_dad_destroy(dp);
 1258 }
 1259 
 1260 void
 1261 nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1262 {
 1263         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = ifatoia6(ifa);
 1264         struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1265 
 1266         dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
 1267         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
 1268 #if 0
 1269                 printf("%s: interface down?\n", ifp->if_xname);
 1270 #endif
 1271                 return;
 1272         }
 1273         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
 1274 #if 0
 1275                 printf("%s: interface not running?\n", ifp->if_xname);
 1276 #endif
 1277                 return;
 1278         }
 1279 
 1280         dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
 1281         nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
 1282 }
 1283 
 1284 void
 1285 nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1286 {
 1287         struct dadq *dp;
 1288 
 1289         if (!ifa)
 1290                 panic("%s: ifa == NULL", __func__);
 1291 
 1292         dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 1293         if (dp == NULL) {
 1294                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD structure not found\n", __func__);
 1295                 return;
 1296         }
 1297 
 1298         /*
 1299          * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
 1300          * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
 1301          */
 1302         /* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
 1303         if (dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0) {
 1304                 /* dp will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
 1305                 nd6_dad_duplicated(dp);
 1306         } else {
 1307                 /*
 1308                  * not sure if I got a duplicate.
 1309                  * increment ns count and see what happens.
 1310                  */
 1311                 dp->dad_ns_icount++;
 1312         }
 1313 }
 1314 
 1315 /*
 1316  * Check whether ``addr'' is a neighbor address connected to ``ifp''.
 1317  */
 1318 int
 1319 nd6_isneighbor(const struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *addr)
 1320 {
 1321         struct rtentry          *rt;
 1322         struct sockaddr_in6      sin6;
 1323         unsigned int             tableid = ifp->if_rdomain;
 1324         int rv = 0;
 1325 
 1326         memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
 1327         sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1328         sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1329         sin6.sin6_addr = *addr;
 1330         rt = rtalloc(sin6tosa(&sin6), 0, tableid);
 1331 
 1332         if (rtisvalid(rt) && ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_CLONING|RTF_CLONED))
 1333                 rv = if_isconnected(ifp, rt->rt_ifidx);
 1334 
 1335         rtfree(rt);
 1336         return (rv);
 1337 }

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