The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/scope6.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/scope6.c,v 1.10.4.1 2005/01/31 23:26:40 imp Exp $    */
    2 /*      $KAME: scope6.c,v 1.10 2000/07/24 13:29:31 itojun Exp $ */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   35 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   36 #include <sys/socket.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/queue.h>
   39 
   40 #include <net/route.h>
   41 #include <net/if.h>
   42 
   43 #include <netinet/in.h>
   44 
   45 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   46 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   47 
   48 /*
   49  * The scope6_lock protects both the global sid default stored in
   50  * sid_default below, but also per-interface sid data.
   51  */
   52 static struct mtx scope6_lock;
   53 #define SCOPE6_LOCK_INIT()      mtx_init(&scope6_lock, "scope6_lock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
   54 #define SCOPE6_LOCK()           mtx_lock(&scope6_lock)
   55 #define SCOPE6_UNLOCK()         mtx_unlock(&scope6_lock)
   56 #define SCOPE6_LOCK_ASSERT()    mtx_assert(&scope6_lock, MA_OWNED)
   57 
   58 static struct scope6_id sid_default;
   59 #define SID(ifp) \
   60         (((struct in6_ifextra *)(ifp)->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->scope6_id)
   61 
   62 void
   63 scope6_init()
   64 {
   65 
   66         SCOPE6_LOCK_INIT();
   67         bzero(&sid_default, sizeof(sid_default));
   68 }
   69 
   70 struct scope6_id *
   71 scope6_ifattach(ifp)
   72         struct ifnet *ifp;
   73 {
   74         int s = splnet();
   75         struct scope6_id *sid;
   76 
   77         sid = (struct scope6_id *)malloc(sizeof(*sid), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
   78         bzero(sid, sizeof(*sid));
   79 
   80         /*
   81          * XXX: IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_xxx macros are not standard.
   82          * Should we rather hardcode here?
   83          */
   84         sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL] = ifp->if_index;
   85         sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL] = ifp->if_index;
   86 #ifdef MULTI_SCOPE
   87         /* by default, we don't care about scope boundary for these scopes. */
   88         sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL] = 1;
   89         sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL] = 1;
   90 #endif
   91 
   92         splx(s);
   93         return sid;
   94 }
   95 
   96 void
   97 scope6_ifdetach(sid)
   98         struct scope6_id *sid;
   99 {
  100 
  101         free(sid, M_IFADDR);
  102 }
  103 
  104 int
  105 scope6_set(ifp, idlist)
  106         struct ifnet *ifp;
  107         struct scope6_id *idlist;
  108 {
  109         int i, s;
  110         int error = 0;
  111         struct scope6_id *sid = SID(ifp);
  112 
  113         if (!sid)       /* paranoid? */
  114                 return (EINVAL);
  115 
  116         /*
  117          * XXX: We need more consistency checks of the relationship among
  118          * scopes (e.g. an organization should be larger than a site).
  119          */
  120 
  121         /*
  122          * TODO(XXX): after setting, we should reflect the changes to
  123          * interface addresses, routing table entries, PCB entries...
  124          */
  125 
  126         s = splnet();
  127 
  128         SCOPE6_LOCK();
  129         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
  130                 if (idlist->s6id_list[i] &&
  131                     idlist->s6id_list[i] != sid->s6id_list[i]) {
  132                         /*
  133                          * An interface zone ID must be the corresponding
  134                          * interface index by definition.
  135                          */
  136                         if (i == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL &&
  137                             idlist->s6id_list[i] != ifp->if_index) {
  138                                 splx(s);
  139                                 return (EINVAL);
  140                         }
  141 
  142                         if (i == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL &&
  143                             idlist->s6id_list[i] > if_index) {
  144                                 /*
  145                                  * XXX: theoretically, there should be no
  146                                  * relationship between link IDs and interface
  147                                  * IDs, but we check the consistency for
  148                                  * safety in later use.
  149                                  */
  150                                 splx(s);
  151                                 return (EINVAL);
  152                         }
  153 
  154                         /*
  155                          * XXX: we must need lots of work in this case,
  156                          * but we simply set the new value in this initial
  157                          * implementation.
  158                          */
  159                         sid->s6id_list[i] = idlist->s6id_list[i];
  160                 }
  161         }
  162         SCOPE6_UNLOCK();
  163         splx(s);
  164 
  165         return (error);
  166 }
  167 
  168 int
  169 scope6_get(ifp, idlist)
  170         struct ifnet *ifp;
  171         struct scope6_id *idlist;
  172 {
  173         struct scope6_id *sid = SID(ifp);
  174 
  175         if (sid == NULL)        /* paranoid? */
  176                 return (EINVAL);
  177 
  178         SCOPE6_LOCK();
  179         *idlist = *sid;
  180         SCOPE6_UNLOCK();
  181 
  182         return (0);
  183 }
  184 
  185 
  186 /*
  187  * Get a scope of the address. Node-local, link-local, site-local or global.
  188  */
  189 int
  190 in6_addrscope(addr)
  191         struct in6_addr *addr;
  192 {
  193         int scope;
  194 
  195         if (addr->s6_addr[0] == 0xfe) {
  196                 scope = addr->s6_addr[1] & 0xc0;
  197 
  198                 switch (scope) {
  199                 case 0x80:
  200                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL;
  201                         break;
  202                 case 0xc0:
  203                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL;
  204                         break;
  205                 default:
  206                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL; /* just in case */
  207                         break;
  208                 }
  209         }
  210 
  211 
  212         if (addr->s6_addr[0] == 0xff) {
  213                 scope = addr->s6_addr[1] & 0x0f;
  214 
  215                 /*
  216                  * due to other scope such as reserved,
  217                  * return scope doesn't work.
  218                  */
  219                 switch (scope) {
  220                 case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL:
  221                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL;
  222                         break;
  223                 case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
  224                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL;
  225                         break;
  226                 case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
  227                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL;
  228                         break;
  229                 default:
  230                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
  231                         break;
  232                 }
  233         }
  234 
  235         /*
  236          * Regard loopback and unspecified addresses as global, since
  237          * they have no ambiguity.
  238          */
  239         if (bcmp(&in6addr_loopback, addr, sizeof(*addr) - 1) == 0) {
  240                 if (addr->s6_addr[15] == 1) /* loopback */
  241                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL;
  242                 if (addr->s6_addr[15] == 0) /* unspecified */
  243                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL; /* XXX: correct? */
  244         }
  245 
  246         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
  247 }
  248 
  249 /*
  250  * When we introduce the "4+28" split semantics in sin6_scope_id,
  251  * a 32bit integer is not enough to tell a large ID from an error (-1).
  252  * So, we intentionally use a large type as the return value.
  253  */
  254 int
  255 in6_addr2zoneid(ifp, addr, ret_id)
  256         struct ifnet *ifp;      /* must not be NULL */
  257         struct in6_addr *addr;  /* must not be NULL */
  258         u_int32_t *ret_id;      /* must not be NULL */
  259 {
  260         int scope;
  261         u_int32_t zoneid = 0;
  262         struct scope6_id *sid = SID(ifp);
  263 
  264 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  265         if (sid == NULL) { /* should not happen */
  266                 panic("in6_addr2zoneid: scope array is NULL");
  267                 /* NOTREACHED */
  268         }
  269         if (ret_id == NULL) {
  270                 panic("in6_addr2zoneid: return ID is null");
  271                 /* NOTREACHED */
  272         }
  273 #endif
  274 
  275         /*
  276          * special case: the loopback address can only belong to a loopback
  277          * interface.
  278          */
  279         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(addr)) {
  280                 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
  281                         return (-1);
  282                 else {
  283                         *ret_id = 0; /* there's no ambiguity */
  284                         return (0);
  285                 }
  286         }
  287 
  288         scope = in6_addrscope(addr);
  289 
  290         /*
  291          * XXX: These are all u_int32_t reads, so may not require locking.
  292          */
  293         SCOPE6_LOCK();
  294         switch (scope) {
  295         case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL: /* should be interface index */
  296                 zoneid = sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL];
  297                 break;
  298 
  299         case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
  300                 zoneid = sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL];
  301                 break;
  302 
  303         case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
  304                 zoneid = sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL];
  305                 break;
  306 
  307         case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL:
  308                 zoneid = sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL];
  309                 break;
  310 
  311         default:
  312                 zoneid = 0;     /* XXX: treat as global. */
  313                 break;
  314         }
  315         SCOPE6_UNLOCK();
  316 
  317         *ret_id = zoneid;
  318         return (0);
  319 }
  320 
  321 void
  322 scope6_setdefault(ifp)
  323         struct ifnet *ifp;      /* note that this might be NULL */
  324 {
  325         /*
  326          * Currently, this function just set the default "interfaces"
  327          * and "links" according to the given interface.
  328          * We might eventually have to separate the notion of "link" from
  329          * "interface" and provide a user interface to set the default.
  330          */
  331         SCOPE6_LOCK();
  332         if (ifp) {
  333                 sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL] =
  334                         ifp->if_index;
  335                 sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL] =
  336                         ifp->if_index;
  337         } else {
  338                 sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL] = 0;
  339                 sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL] = 0;
  340         }
  341         SCOPE6_UNLOCK();
  342 }
  343 
  344 int
  345 scope6_get_default(idlist)
  346         struct scope6_id *idlist;
  347 {
  348 
  349         SCOPE6_LOCK();
  350         *idlist = sid_default;
  351         SCOPE6_UNLOCK();
  352 
  353         return (0);
  354 }
  355 
  356 u_int32_t
  357 scope6_addr2default(addr)
  358         struct in6_addr *addr;
  359 {
  360         u_int32_t id;
  361 
  362         /*
  363          * special case: The loopback address should be considered as
  364          * link-local, but there's no ambiguity in the syntax.
  365          */
  366         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(addr))
  367                 return (0);
  368 
  369         /*
  370          * XXX: 32-bit read is atomic on all our platforms, is it OK
  371          * not to lock here?
  372          */
  373         SCOPE6_LOCK();
  374         id = sid_default.s6id_list[in6_addrscope(addr)];
  375         SCOPE6_UNLOCK();
  376         return (id);
  377 }

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