scope6.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: scope6.c,v 1.10 2000/07/24 13:29:31 itojun Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.4/sys/netinet6/scope6.c 182649 2008-09-01 22:57:56Z obrien $");
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   38 #include <sys/socket.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/queue.h>
   41 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   42 
   43 #include <net/route.h>
   44 #include <net/if.h>
   45 
   46 #include <netinet/in.h>
   47 
   48 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   49 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   50 
   51 #ifdef ENABLE_DEFAULT_SCOPE
   52 int ip6_use_defzone = 1;
   53 #else
   54 int ip6_use_defzone = 0;
   55 #endif
   56 
   57 /*
   58  * The scope6_lock protects the global sid default stored in
   59  * sid_default below.
   60  */
   61 static struct mtx scope6_lock;
   62 #define SCOPE6_LOCK_INIT()      mtx_init(&scope6_lock, "scope6_lock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
   63 #define SCOPE6_LOCK()           mtx_lock(&scope6_lock)
   64 #define SCOPE6_UNLOCK()         mtx_unlock(&scope6_lock)
   65 #define SCOPE6_LOCK_ASSERT()    mtx_assert(&scope6_lock, MA_OWNED)
   66 
   67 static struct scope6_id sid_default;
   68 #define SID(ifp) \
   69         (((struct in6_ifextra *)(ifp)->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->scope6_id)
   70 
   71 void
   72 scope6_init()
   73 {
   74 
   75         SCOPE6_LOCK_INIT();
   76         bzero(&sid_default, sizeof(sid_default));
   77 }
   78 
   79 struct scope6_id *
   80 scope6_ifattach(ifp)
   81         struct ifnet *ifp;
   82 {
   83         struct scope6_id *sid;
   84 
   85         sid = (struct scope6_id *)malloc(sizeof(*sid), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
   86         bzero(sid, sizeof(*sid));
   87 
   88         /*
   89          * XXX: IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_xxx macros are not standard.
   90          * Should we rather hardcode here?
   91          */
   92         sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL] = ifp->if_index;
   93         sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL] = ifp->if_index;
   94 #ifdef MULTI_SCOPE
   95         /* by default, we don't care about scope boundary for these scopes. */
   96         sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL] = 1;
   97         sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL] = 1;
   98 #endif
   99 
  100         return sid;
  101 }
  102 
  103 void
  104 scope6_ifdetach(sid)
  105         struct scope6_id *sid;
  106 {
  107 
  108         free(sid, M_IFADDR);
  109 }
  110 
  111 int
  112 scope6_set(ifp, idlist)
  113         struct ifnet *ifp;
  114         struct scope6_id *idlist;
  115 {
  116         int i;
  117         int error = 0;
  118         struct scope6_id *sid = NULL;
  119 
  120         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
  121         sid = SID(ifp);
  122 
  123         if (!sid) {     /* paranoid? */
  124                 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  125                 return (EINVAL);
  126         }
  127 
  128         /*
  129          * XXX: We need more consistency checks of the relationship among
  130          * scopes (e.g. an organization should be larger than a site).
  131          */
  132 
  133         /*
  134          * TODO(XXX): after setting, we should reflect the changes to
  135          * interface addresses, routing table entries, PCB entries...
  136          */
  137 
  138         SCOPE6_LOCK();
  139         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
  140                 if (idlist->s6id_list[i] &&
  141                     idlist->s6id_list[i] != sid->s6id_list[i]) {
  142                         /*
  143                          * An interface zone ID must be the corresponding
  144                          * interface index by definition.
  145                          */
  146                         if (i == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL &&
  147                             idlist->s6id_list[i] != ifp->if_index) {
  148                                 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  149                                 SCOPE6_UNLOCK();
  150                                 return (EINVAL);
  151                         }
  152 
  153                         if (i == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL &&
  154                             idlist->s6id_list[i] > if_index) {
  155                                 /*
  156                                  * XXX: theoretically, there should be no
  157                                  * relationship between link IDs and interface
  158                                  * IDs, but we check the consistency for
  159                                  * safety in later use.
  160                                  */
  161                                 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  162                                 SCOPE6_UNLOCK();
  163                                 return (EINVAL);
  164                         }
  165 
  166                         /*
  167                          * XXX: we must need lots of work in this case,
  168                          * but we simply set the new value in this initial
  169                          * implementation.
  170                          */
  171                         sid->s6id_list[i] = idlist->s6id_list[i];
  172                 }
  173         }
  174         SCOPE6_UNLOCK();
  175         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  176 
  177         return (error);
  178 }
  179 
  180 int
  181 scope6_get(ifp, idlist)
  182         struct ifnet *ifp;
  183         struct scope6_id *idlist;
  184 {
  185         /* We only need to lock the interface's afdata for SID() to work. */
  186         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
  187         struct scope6_id *sid = SID(ifp);
  188 
  189         if (sid == NULL) {      /* paranoid? */
  190                 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  191                 return (EINVAL);
  192         }
  193 
  194         SCOPE6_LOCK();
  195         *idlist = *sid;
  196         SCOPE6_UNLOCK();
  197 
  198         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  199         return (0);
  200 }
  201 
  202 
  203 /*
  204  * Get a scope of the address. Node-local, link-local, site-local or global.
  205  */
  206 int
  207 in6_addrscope(addr)
  208         struct in6_addr *addr;
  209 {
  210         int scope;
  211 
  212         if (addr->s6_addr[0] == 0xfe) {
  213                 scope = addr->s6_addr[1] & 0xc0;
  214 
  215                 switch (scope) {
  216                 case 0x80:
  217                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL;
  218                         break;
  219                 case 0xc0:
  220                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL;
  221                         break;
  222                 default:
  223                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL; /* just in case */
  224                         break;
  225                 }
  226         }
  227 
  228 
  229         if (addr->s6_addr[0] == 0xff) {
  230                 scope = addr->s6_addr[1] & 0x0f;
  231 
  232                 /*
  233                  * due to other scope such as reserved,
  234                  * return scope doesn't work.
  235                  */
  236                 switch (scope) {
  237                 case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL:
  238                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL;
  239                         break;
  240                 case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
  241                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL;
  242                         break;
  243                 case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
  244                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL;
  245                         break;
  246                 default:
  247                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
  248                         break;
  249                 }
  250         }
  251 
  252         /*
  253          * Regard loopback and unspecified addresses as global, since
  254          * they have no ambiguity.
  255          */
  256         if (bcmp(&in6addr_loopback, addr, sizeof(*addr) - 1) == 0) {
  257                 if (addr->s6_addr[15] == 1) /* loopback */
  258                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL;
  259                 if (addr->s6_addr[15] == 0) /* unspecified */
  260                         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL; /* XXX: correct? */
  261         }
  262 
  263         return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
  264 }
  265 
  266 void
  267 scope6_setdefault(ifp)
  268         struct ifnet *ifp;      /* note that this might be NULL */
  269 {
  270         /*
  271          * Currently, this function just sets the default "interfaces"
  272          * and "links" according to the given interface.
  273          * We might eventually have to separate the notion of "link" from
  274          * "interface" and provide a user interface to set the default.
  275          */
  276         SCOPE6_LOCK();
  277         if (ifp) {
  278                 sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL] =
  279                         ifp->if_index;
  280                 sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL] =
  281                         ifp->if_index;
  282         } else {
  283                 sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL] = 0;
  284                 sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL] = 0;
  285         }
  286         SCOPE6_UNLOCK();
  287 }
  288 
  289 int
  290 scope6_get_default(idlist)
  291         struct scope6_id *idlist;
  292 {
  293 
  294         SCOPE6_LOCK();
  295         *idlist = sid_default;
  296         SCOPE6_UNLOCK();
  297 
  298         return (0);
  299 }
  300 
  301 u_int32_t
  302 scope6_addr2default(addr)
  303         struct in6_addr *addr;
  304 {
  305         u_int32_t id;
  306 
  307         /*
  308          * special case: The loopback address should be considered as
  309          * link-local, but there's no ambiguity in the syntax.
  310          */
  311         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(addr))
  312                 return (0);
  313 
  314         /*
  315          * XXX: 32-bit read is atomic on all our platforms, is it OK
  316          * not to lock here?
  317          */
  318         SCOPE6_LOCK();
  319         id = sid_default.s6id_list[in6_addrscope(addr)];
  320         SCOPE6_UNLOCK();
  321         return (id);
  322 }
  323 
  324 /*
  325  * Validate the specified scope zone ID in the sin6_scope_id field.  If the ID
  326  * is unspecified (=0), needs to be specified, and the default zone ID can be
  327  * used, the default value will be used.
  328  * This routine then generates the kernel-internal form: if the address scope
  329  * of is interface-local or link-local, embed the interface index in the
  330  * address.
  331  */
  332 int
  333 sa6_embedscope(sin6, defaultok)
  334         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  335         int defaultok;
  336 {
  337         struct ifnet *ifp;
  338         u_int32_t zoneid;
  339 
  340         if ((zoneid = sin6->sin6_scope_id) == 0 && defaultok)
  341                 zoneid = scope6_addr2default(&sin6->sin6_addr);
  342 
  343         if (zoneid != 0 &&
  344             (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
  345             IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
  346                 /*
  347                  * At this moment, we only check interface-local and
  348                  * link-local scope IDs, and use interface indices as the
  349                  * zone IDs assuming a one-to-one mapping between interfaces
  350                  * and links.
  351                  */
  352                 if (if_index < zoneid)
  353                         return (ENXIO);
  354                 ifp = ifnet_byindex(zoneid);
  355                 if (ifp == NULL) /* XXX: this can happen for some OS */
  356                         return (ENXIO);
  357 
  358                 /* XXX assignment to 16bit from 32bit variable */
  359                 sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(zoneid & 0xffff);
  360 
  361                 sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
  362         }
  363 
  364         return 0;
  365 }
  366 
  367 /*
  368  * generate standard sockaddr_in6 from embedded form.
  369  */
  370 int
  371 sa6_recoverscope(sin6)
  372         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  373 {
  374         u_int32_t zoneid;
  375 
  376         if (sin6->sin6_scope_id != 0) {
  377                 log(LOG_NOTICE,
  378                     "sa6_recoverscope: assumption failure (non 0 ID): %s%%%d\n",
  379                     ip6_sprintf(&sin6->sin6_addr), sin6->sin6_scope_id);
  380                 /* XXX: proceed anyway... */
  381         }
  382         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
  383             IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
  384                 /*
  385                  * KAME assumption: link id == interface id
  386                  */
  387                 zoneid = ntohs(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
  388                 if (zoneid) {
  389                         /* sanity check */
  390                         if (zoneid < 0 || if_index < zoneid)
  391                                 return (ENXIO);
  392                         if (!ifnet_byindex(zoneid))
  393                                 return (ENXIO);
  394                         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  395                         sin6->sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
  396                 }
  397         }
  398 
  399         return 0;
  400 }
  401 
  402 /*
  403  * Determine the appropriate scope zone ID for in6 and ifp.  If ret_id is
  404  * non NULL, it is set to the zone ID.  If the zone ID needs to be embedded
  405  * in the in6_addr structure, in6 will be modified.
  406  */
  407 int
  408 in6_setscope(in6, ifp, ret_id)
  409         struct in6_addr *in6;
  410         struct ifnet *ifp;
  411         u_int32_t *ret_id;      /* unnecessary? */
  412 {
  413         int scope;
  414         u_int32_t zoneid = 0;
  415         struct scope6_id *sid;
  416 
  417         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
  418 
  419         sid = SID(ifp);
  420 
  421 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  422         if (sid == NULL) { /* should not happen */
  423                 panic("in6_setscope: scope array is NULL");
  424                 /* NOTREACHED */
  425         }
  426 #endif
  427 
  428         /*
  429          * special case: the loopback address can only belong to a loopback
  430          * interface.
  431          */
  432         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6)) {
  433                 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
  434                         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  435                         return (EINVAL);
  436                 } else {
  437                         if (ret_id != NULL)
  438                                 *ret_id = 0; /* there's no ambiguity */
  439                         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  440                         return (0);
  441                 }
  442         }
  443 
  444         scope = in6_addrscope(in6);
  445 
  446         SCOPE6_LOCK();
  447         switch (scope) {
  448         case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL: /* should be interface index */
  449                 zoneid = sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL];
  450                 break;
  451 
  452         case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
  453                 zoneid = sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL];
  454                 break;
  455 
  456         case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
  457                 zoneid = sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL];
  458                 break;
  459 
  460         case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL:
  461                 zoneid = sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL];
  462                 break;
  463 
  464         default:
  465                 zoneid = 0;     /* XXX: treat as global. */
  466                 break;
  467         }
  468         SCOPE6_UNLOCK();
  469         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  470 
  471         if (ret_id != NULL)
  472                 *ret_id = zoneid;
  473 
  474         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(in6))
  475                 in6->s6_addr16[1] = htons(zoneid & 0xffff); /* XXX */
  476 
  477         return (0);
  478 }
  479 
  480 /*
  481  * Just clear the embedded scope identifier.  Return 0 if the original address
  482  * is intact; return non 0 if the address is modified.
  483  */
  484 int
  485 in6_clearscope(in6)
  486         struct in6_addr *in6;
  487 {
  488         int modified = 0;
  489 
  490         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(in6)) {
  491                 if (in6->s6_addr16[1] != 0)
  492                         modified = 1;
  493                 in6->s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  494         }
  495 
  496         return (modified);
  497 }
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference sys/netinet6/scope6.c

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/scope6.c
