The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netipsec/ipsec.h

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/netipsec/ipsec.h 336269 2018-07-13 23:46:07Z cem $    */
    2 /*      $KAME: ipsec.h,v 1.53 2001/11/20 08:32:38 itojun Exp $  */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    6  *
    7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    8  * All rights reserved.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  */
   34 
   35 /*
   36  * IPsec controller part.
   37  */
   38 
   39 #ifndef _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_
   40 #define _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_
   41 
   42 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LKM) && !defined(KLD_MODULE)
   43 #include "opt_inet.h"
   44 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   45 #endif
   46 
   47 #include <net/pfkeyv2.h>
   48 #include <netipsec/keydb.h>
   49 
   50 #ifdef _KERNEL
   51 
   52 #include <sys/_lock.h>
   53 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
   54 #include <sys/_rwlock.h>
   55 
   56 #define IPSEC_ASSERT(_c,_m) KASSERT(_c, _m)
   57 
   58 /*
   59  * Security Policy Index
   60  * Ensure that both address families in the "src" and "dst" are same.
   61  * When the value of the ul_proto is ICMPv6, the port field in "src"
   62  * specifies ICMPv6 type, and the port field in "dst" specifies ICMPv6 code.
   63  */
   64 struct secpolicyindex {
   65         union sockaddr_union src;       /* IP src address for SP */
   66         union sockaddr_union dst;       /* IP dst address for SP */
   67         uint8_t ul_proto;               /* upper layer Protocol */
   68         uint8_t dir;                    /* direction of packet flow */
   69         uint8_t prefs;                  /* prefix length in bits for src */
   70         uint8_t prefd;                  /* prefix length in bits for dst */
   71 };
   72 
   73 /* Request for IPsec */
   74 struct ipsecrequest {
   75         struct secasindex saidx;/* hint for search proper SA */
   76                                 /* if __ss_len == 0 then no address specified.*/
   77         u_int level;            /* IPsec level defined below. */
   78 };
   79 
   80 /* Security Policy Data Base */
   81 struct secpolicy {
   82         TAILQ_ENTRY(secpolicy) chain;
   83         LIST_ENTRY(secpolicy) idhash;
   84         LIST_ENTRY(secpolicy) drainq;
   85 
   86         struct secpolicyindex spidx;    /* selector */
   87 #define IPSEC_MAXREQ            4
   88         struct ipsecrequest *req[IPSEC_MAXREQ];
   89         u_int tcount;                   /* IPsec transforms count */
   90         volatile u_int refcnt;          /* reference count */
   91         u_int policy;                   /* policy_type per pfkeyv2.h */
   92         u_int state;
   93 #define IPSEC_SPSTATE_DEAD      0
   94 #define IPSEC_SPSTATE_LARVAL    1
   95 #define IPSEC_SPSTATE_ALIVE     2
   96 #define IPSEC_SPSTATE_PCB       3
   97 #define IPSEC_SPSTATE_IFNET     4
   98         uint32_t priority;              /* priority of this policy */
   99         uint32_t id;                    /* It's unique number on the system. */
  100         /*
  101          * lifetime handler.
  102          * the policy can be used without limitiation if both lifetime and
  103          * validtime are zero.
  104          * "lifetime" is passed by sadb_lifetime.sadb_lifetime_addtime.
  105          * "validtime" is passed by sadb_lifetime.sadb_lifetime_usetime.
  106          */
  107         time_t created;         /* time created the policy */
  108         time_t lastused;        /* updated every when kernel sends a packet */
  109         long lifetime;          /* duration of the lifetime of this policy */
  110         long validtime;         /* duration this policy is valid without use */
  111 };
  112 
  113 /*
  114  * PCB security policies.
  115  * Application can setup private security policies for socket.
  116  * Such policies can have IPSEC, BYPASS and ENTRUST type.
  117  * By default, policies are set to NULL. This means that they have ENTRUST type.
  118  * When application sets BYPASS or IPSEC type policy, the flags field
  119  * is also updated. When flags is not set, the system could store
  120  * used security policy into the sp_in/sp_out pointer to speed up further
  121  * lookups.
  122  */
  123 struct inpcbpolicy {
  124         struct secpolicy        *sp_in;
  125         struct secpolicy        *sp_out;
  126 
  127         uint32_t                genid;
  128         uint16_t                flags;
  129 #define INP_INBOUND_POLICY      0x0001
  130 #define INP_OUTBOUND_POLICY     0x0002
  131         uint16_t                hdrsz;
  132 };
  133 
  134 /* SP acquiring list table. */
  135 struct secspacq {
  136         LIST_ENTRY(secspacq) chain;
  137 
  138         struct secpolicyindex spidx;
  139 
  140         time_t created;         /* for lifetime */
  141         int count;              /* for lifetime */
  142         /* XXX: here is mbuf place holder to be sent ? */
  143 };
  144 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  145 
  146 /* buffer size for formatted output of ipsec address */
  147 #define IPSEC_ADDRSTRLEN        (INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 11)
  148 
  149 /* according to IANA assignment, port 0x0000 and proto 0xff are reserved. */
  150 #define IPSEC_PORT_ANY          0
  151 #define IPSEC_ULPROTO_ANY       255
  152 #define IPSEC_PROTO_ANY         255
  153 
  154 /* mode of security protocol */
  155 /* NOTE: DON'T use IPSEC_MODE_ANY at SPD.  It's only use in SAD */
  156 #define IPSEC_MODE_ANY          0       /* i.e. wildcard. */
  157 #define IPSEC_MODE_TRANSPORT    1
  158 #define IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL       2
  159 #define IPSEC_MODE_TCPMD5       3       /* TCP MD5 mode */
  160 
  161 /*
  162  * Direction of security policy.
  163  * NOTE: Since INVALID is used just as flag.
  164  * The other are used for loop counter too.
  165  */
  166 #define IPSEC_DIR_ANY           0
  167 #define IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND       1
  168 #define IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND      2
  169 #define IPSEC_DIR_MAX           3
  170 #define IPSEC_DIR_INVALID       4
  171 
  172 /* Policy level */
  173 /*
  174  * IPSEC, ENTRUST and BYPASS are allowed for setsockopt() in PCB,
  175  * DISCARD, IPSEC and NONE are allowed for setkey() in SPD.
  176  * DISCARD and NONE are allowed for system default.
  177  */
  178 #define IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD    0       /* discarding packet */
  179 #define IPSEC_POLICY_NONE       1       /* through IPsec engine */
  180 #define IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC      2       /* do IPsec */
  181 #define IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST    3       /* consulting SPD if present. */
  182 #define IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS     4       /* only for privileged socket. */
  183 
  184 /* Policy scope */
  185 #define IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_ANY           0x00    /* unspecified */
  186 #define IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_GLOBAL        0x01    /* global scope */
  187 #define IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_IFNET         0x02    /* if_ipsec(4) scope */
  188 #define IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_PCB           0x04    /* PCB scope */
  189 
  190 /* Security protocol level */
  191 #define IPSEC_LEVEL_DEFAULT     0       /* reference to system default */
  192 #define IPSEC_LEVEL_USE         1       /* use SA if present. */
  193 #define IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE     2       /* require SA. */
  194 #define IPSEC_LEVEL_UNIQUE      3       /* unique SA. */
  195 
  196 #define IPSEC_MANUAL_REQID_MAX  0x3fff
  197                                 /*
  198                                  * if security policy level == unique, this id
  199                                  * indicate to a relative SA for use, else is
  200                                  * zero.
  201                                  * 1 - 0x3fff are reserved for manual keying.
  202                                  * 0 are reserved for above reason.  Others is
  203                                  * for kernel use.
  204                                  * Note that this id doesn't identify SA
  205                                  * by only itself.
  206                                  */
  207 #define IPSEC_REPLAYWSIZE  32
  208 
  209 /* statistics for ipsec processing */
  210 struct ipsecstat {
  211         uint64_t ips_in_polvio;         /* input: sec policy violation */
  212         uint64_t ips_in_nomem;          /* input: no memory available */
  213         uint64_t ips_in_inval;          /* input: generic error */
  214 
  215         uint64_t ips_out_polvio;        /* output: sec policy violation */
  216         uint64_t ips_out_nosa;          /* output: SA unavailable  */
  217         uint64_t ips_out_nomem;         /* output: no memory available */
  218         uint64_t ips_out_noroute;       /* output: no route available */
  219         uint64_t ips_out_inval;         /* output: generic error */
  220         uint64_t ips_out_bundlesa;      /* output: bundled SA processed */
  221 
  222         uint64_t ips_spdcache_hits;     /* SPD cache hits */
  223         uint64_t ips_spdcache_misses;   /* SPD cache misses */
  224 
  225         uint64_t ips_clcopied;          /* clusters copied during clone */
  226         uint64_t ips_mbinserted;        /* mbufs inserted during makespace */
  227         /* 
  228          * Temporary statistics for performance analysis.
  229          */
  230         /* See where ESP/AH/IPCOMP header land in mbuf on input */
  231         uint64_t ips_input_front;
  232         uint64_t ips_input_middle;
  233         uint64_t ips_input_end;
  234 };
  235 
  236 /*
  237  * Definitions for IPsec & Key sysctl operations.
  238  */
  239 #define IPSECCTL_STATS                  1       /* stats */
  240 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_POLICY             2
  241 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_ESP_TRANSLEV       3       /* int; ESP transport mode */
  242 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_ESP_NETLEV         4       /* int; ESP tunnel mode */
  243 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_AH_TRANSLEV        5       /* int; AH transport mode */
  244 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_AH_NETLEV          6       /* int; AH tunnel mode */
  245 #if 0   /* obsolete, do not reuse */
  246 #define IPSECCTL_INBOUND_CALL_IKE       7
  247 #endif
  248 #define IPSECCTL_AH_CLEARTOS            8
  249 #define IPSECCTL_AH_OFFSETMASK          9
  250 #define IPSECCTL_DFBIT                  10
  251 #define IPSECCTL_ECN                    11
  252 #define IPSECCTL_DEBUG                  12
  253 #define IPSECCTL_ESP_RANDPAD            13
  254 
  255 #ifdef _KERNEL
  256 #include <sys/counter.h>
  257 
  258 struct ipsec_ctx_data;
  259 #define IPSEC_INIT_CTX(_ctx, _mp, _inp, _sav, _af, _enc) do {   \
  260         (_ctx)->mp = (_mp);                             \
  261         (_ctx)->inp = (_inp);                           \
  262         (_ctx)->sav = (_sav);                           \
  263         (_ctx)->af = (_af);                             \
  264         (_ctx)->enc = (_enc);                           \
  265 } while(0)
  266 int     ipsec_run_hhooks(struct ipsec_ctx_data *ctx, int direction);
  267 
  268 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_debug);
  269 #define V_ipsec_debug           VNET(ipsec_debug)
  270 
  271 #ifdef REGRESSION
  272 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_replay);
  273 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_integrity);
  274 
  275 #define V_ipsec_replay          VNET(ipsec_replay)
  276 #define V_ipsec_integrity       VNET(ipsec_integrity)
  277 #endif
  278 
  279 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DECLARE(struct ipsecstat, ipsec4stat);
  280 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_esp_trans_deflev);
  281 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_esp_net_deflev);
  282 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ah_trans_deflev);
  283 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ah_net_deflev);
  284 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ipsec_dfbit);
  285 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ipsec_ecn);
  286 VNET_DECLARE(int, crypto_support);
  287 VNET_DECLARE(int, async_crypto);
  288 VNET_DECLARE(int, natt_cksum_policy);
  289 
  290 #define IPSECSTAT_INC(name)     \
  291     VNET_PCPUSTAT_ADD(struct ipsecstat, ipsec4stat, name, 1)
  292 #define V_ip4_esp_trans_deflev  VNET(ip4_esp_trans_deflev)
  293 #define V_ip4_esp_net_deflev    VNET(ip4_esp_net_deflev)
  294 #define V_ip4_ah_trans_deflev   VNET(ip4_ah_trans_deflev)
  295 #define V_ip4_ah_net_deflev     VNET(ip4_ah_net_deflev)
  296 #define V_ip4_ipsec_dfbit       VNET(ip4_ipsec_dfbit)
  297 #define V_ip4_ipsec_ecn         VNET(ip4_ipsec_ecn)
  298 #define V_crypto_support        VNET(crypto_support)
  299 #define V_async_crypto          VNET(async_crypto)
  300 #define V_natt_cksum_policy     VNET(natt_cksum_policy)
  301 
  302 #define ipseclog(x)     do { if (V_ipsec_debug) log x; } while (0)
  303 /* for openbsd compatibility */
  304 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
  305 #define IPSEC_DEBUG_DECLARE(x)  x
  306 #define DPRINTF(x)      do { if (V_ipsec_debug) printf x; } while (0)
  307 #else
  308 #define IPSEC_DEBUG_DECLARE(x)
  309 #define DPRINTF(x)
  310 #endif
  311 
  312 struct inpcb;
  313 struct m_tag;
  314 struct secasvar;
  315 struct sockopt;
  316 struct tcphdr;
  317 union sockaddr_union;
  318 
  319 int ipsec_if_input(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, uint32_t);
  320 
  321 struct ipsecrequest *ipsec_newisr(void);
  322 void ipsec_delisr(struct ipsecrequest *);
  323 struct secpolicy *ipsec4_checkpolicy(const struct mbuf *, struct inpcb *,
  324     int *, int);
  325 
  326 u_int ipsec_get_reqlevel(struct secpolicy *, u_int);
  327 
  328 void udp_ipsec_adjust_cksum(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, int, int);
  329 int udp_ipsec_output(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *);
  330 int udp_ipsec_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
  331 int udp_ipsec_pcbctl(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
  332 
  333 int ipsec_chkreplay(uint32_t, struct secasvar *);
  334 int ipsec_updatereplay(uint32_t, struct secasvar *);
  335 int ipsec_updateid(struct secasvar *, crypto_session_t *, crypto_session_t *);
  336 int ipsec_initialized(void);
  337 
  338 void ipsec_setspidx_inpcb(struct inpcb *, struct secpolicyindex *, u_int);
  339 
  340 void ipsec4_setsockaddrs(const struct mbuf *, union sockaddr_union *,
  341     union sockaddr_union *);
  342 int ipsec4_in_reject(const struct mbuf *, struct inpcb *);
  343 int ipsec4_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
  344 int ipsec4_forward(struct mbuf *);
  345 int ipsec4_pcbctl(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
  346 int ipsec4_output(struct mbuf *, struct inpcb *);
  347 int ipsec4_capability(struct mbuf *, u_int);
  348 int ipsec4_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, int, int);
  349 int ipsec4_process_packet(struct mbuf *, struct secpolicy *, struct inpcb *);
  350 int ipsec_process_done(struct mbuf *, struct secpolicy *, struct secasvar *,
  351     u_int);
  352 
  353 extern  void m_checkalignment(const char* where, struct mbuf *m0,
  354                 int off, int len);
  355 extern  struct mbuf *m_makespace(struct mbuf *m0, int skip, int hlen, int *off);
  356 extern  caddr_t m_pad(struct mbuf *m, int n);
  357 extern  int m_striphdr(struct mbuf *m, int skip, int hlen);
  358 
  359 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  360 
  361 #ifndef _KERNEL
  362 extern caddr_t ipsec_set_policy(char *, int);
  363 extern int ipsec_get_policylen(caddr_t);
  364 extern char *ipsec_dump_policy(caddr_t, char *);
  365 extern const char *ipsec_strerror(void);
  366 
  367 #endif /* ! KERNEL */
  368 
  369 #endif /* _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_ */

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