The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netipsec/xform_esp.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: xform_esp.c,v 1.106 2022/05/25 04:15:44 ozaki-r Exp $  */
    2 /*      $FreeBSD: xform_esp.c,v 1.2.2.1 2003/01/24 05:11:36 sam Exp $   */
    3 /*      $OpenBSD: ip_esp.c,v 1.69 2001/06/26 06:18:59 angelos Exp $ */
    4 
    5 /*
    6  * The authors of this code are John Ioannidis (ji@tla.org),
    7  * Angelos D. Keromytis (kermit@csd.uch.gr) and
    8  * Niels Provos (provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de).
    9  *
   10  * The original version of this code was written by John Ioannidis
   11  * for BSD/OS in Athens, Greece, in November 1995.
   12  *
   13  * Ported to OpenBSD and NetBSD, with additional transforms, in December 1996,
   14  * by Angelos D. Keromytis.
   15  *
   16  * Additional transforms and features in 1997 and 1998 by Angelos D. Keromytis
   17  * and Niels Provos.
   18  *
   19  * Additional features in 1999 by Angelos D. Keromytis.
   20  *
   21  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 by John Ioannidis,
   22  * Angelos D. Keromytis and Niels Provos.
   23  * Copyright (c) 2001 Angelos D. Keromytis.
   24  *
   25  * Permission to use, copy, and modify this software with or without fee
   26  * is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice is included in
   27  * all copies of any software which is or includes a copy or
   28  * modification of this software.
   29  * You may use this code under the GNU public license if you so wish. Please
   30  * contribute changes back to the authors under this freer than GPL license
   31  * so that we may further the use of strong encryption without limitations to
   32  * all.
   33  *
   34  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
   35  * IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NONE OF THE AUTHORS MAKES ANY
   36  * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
   37  * MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
   38  * PURPOSE.
   39  */
   40 
   41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xform_esp.c,v 1.106 2022/05/25 04:15:44 ozaki-r Exp $");
   43 
   44 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
   45 #include "opt_inet.h"
   46 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   47 #endif
   48 
   49 #include <sys/param.h>
   50 #include <sys/systm.h>
   51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   52 #include <sys/socket.h>
   53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   56 #include <sys/cprng.h>
   57 #include <sys/pool.h>
   58 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
   59 
   60 #include <net/if.h>
   61 
   62 #include <netinet/in.h>
   63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   64 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   65 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
   66 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   67 
   68 #include <net/route.h>
   69 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   70 #include <netipsec/ipsec_private.h>
   71 #include <netipsec/ah.h>
   72 #include <netipsec/ah_var.h>
   73 #include <netipsec/esp.h>
   74 #include <netipsec/esp_var.h>
   75 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
   76 
   77 #ifdef INET6
   78 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   79 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
   80 #endif
   81 
   82 #include <netipsec/key.h>
   83 #include <netipsec/key_debug.h>
   84 
   85 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
   86 
   87 percpu_t *espstat_percpu;
   88 
   89 int esp_enable = 1;
   90 
   91 static int esp_max_ivlen;               /* max iv length over all algorithms */
   92 
   93 static void esp_input_cb(struct cryptop *op);
   94 static void esp_output_cb(struct cryptop *crp);
   95 
   96 const uint8_t esp_stats[256] = { SADB_EALG_STATS_INIT };
   97 
   98 static pool_cache_t esp_tdb_crypto_pool_cache;
   99 static size_t esp_pool_item_size;
  100 
  101 /*
  102  * NB: this is public for use by the PF_KEY support.
  103  * NB: if you add support here; be sure to add code to esp_attach below!
  104  */
  105 const struct enc_xform *
  106 esp_algorithm_lookup(int alg)
  107 {
  108 
  109         switch (alg) {
  110         case SADB_EALG_DESCBC:
  111                 return &enc_xform_des;
  112         case SADB_EALG_3DESCBC:
  113                 return &enc_xform_3des;
  114         case SADB_X_EALG_AES:
  115                 return &enc_xform_aes;
  116         case SADB_X_EALG_BLOWFISHCBC:
  117                 return &enc_xform_blf;
  118         case SADB_X_EALG_CAST128CBC:
  119                 return &enc_xform_cast5;
  120         case SADB_X_EALG_SKIPJACK:
  121                 return &enc_xform_skipjack;
  122         case SADB_X_EALG_CAMELLIACBC:
  123                 return &enc_xform_camellia;
  124         case SADB_X_EALG_AESCTR:
  125                 return &enc_xform_aes_ctr;
  126         case SADB_X_EALG_AESGCM16:
  127                 return &enc_xform_aes_gcm;
  128         case SADB_X_EALG_AESGMAC:
  129                 return &enc_xform_aes_gmac;
  130         case SADB_EALG_NULL:
  131                 return &enc_xform_null;
  132         }
  133         return NULL;
  134 }
  135 
  136 size_t
  137 esp_hdrsiz(const struct secasvar *sav)
  138 {
  139         size_t size;
  140 
  141         if (sav != NULL) {
  142                 /*XXX not right for null algorithm--does it matter??*/
  143                 KASSERT(sav->tdb_encalgxform != NULL);
  144 
  145                 /*
  146                  *   base header size
  147                  * + iv length for CBC mode
  148                  * + max pad length
  149                  * + sizeof(esp trailer)
  150                  * + icv length (if any).
  151                  */
  152                 if (sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_OLD)
  153                         size = sizeof(struct esp);
  154                 else
  155                         size = sizeof(struct newesp);
  156                 size += sav->tdb_encalgxform->ivsize + 9 +
  157                     sizeof(struct esptail);
  158 
  159                 /*XXX need alg check???*/
  160                 if (sav->tdb_authalgxform != NULL && sav->replay)
  161                         size += ah_authsiz(sav);
  162         } else {
  163                 /*
  164                  *   base header size
  165                  * + max iv length for CBC mode
  166                  * + max pad length
  167                  * + sizeof(esp trailer)
  168                  * + max icv supported.
  169                  */
  170                 size = sizeof(struct newesp) + esp_max_ivlen + 9 +
  171                     sizeof(struct esptail) + ah_authsiz(NULL);
  172         }
  173         return size;
  174 }
  175 
  176 /*
  177  * esp_init() is called when an SPI is being set up.
  178  */
  179 static int
  180 esp_init(struct secasvar *sav, const struct xformsw *xsp)
  181 {
  182         const struct enc_xform *txform;
  183         struct cryptoini cria, crie, *cr;
  184         int keylen;
  185         int error;
  186 
  187         txform = esp_algorithm_lookup(sav->alg_enc);
  188         if (txform == NULL) {
  189                 DPRINTF("unsupported encryption algorithm %d\n",
  190                     sav->alg_enc);
  191                 return EINVAL;
  192         }
  193         if (sav->key_enc == NULL) {
  194                 DPRINTF("no encoding key for %s algorithm\n",
  195                     txform->name);
  196                 return EINVAL;
  197         }
  198         if ((sav->flags&(SADB_X_EXT_OLD|SADB_X_EXT_IV4B)) == SADB_X_EXT_IV4B) {
  199                 DPRINTF("4-byte IV not supported with protocol\n");
  200                 return EINVAL;
  201         }
  202         keylen = _KEYLEN(sav->key_enc);
  203         if (txform->minkey > keylen || keylen > txform->maxkey) {
  204                 DPRINTF("invalid key length %u, must be in "
  205                     "the range [%u..%u] for algorithm %s\n",
  206                     keylen, txform->minkey, txform->maxkey, txform->name);
  207                 return EINVAL;
  208         }
  209 
  210         sav->ivlen = txform->ivsize;
  211 
  212         /*
  213          * Setup AH-related state.
  214          */
  215         if (sav->alg_auth != 0) {
  216                 error = ah_init0(sav, xsp, &cria);
  217                 if (error)
  218                         return error;
  219         }
  220 
  221         /* NB: override anything set in ah_init0 */
  222         sav->tdb_xform = xsp;
  223         sav->tdb_encalgxform = txform;
  224 
  225         switch (sav->alg_enc) {
  226         case SADB_X_EALG_AESGCM16:
  227         case SADB_X_EALG_AESGMAC:
  228                 switch (keylen) {
  229                 case 20:
  230                         sav->alg_auth = SADB_X_AALG_AES128GMAC;
  231                         sav->tdb_authalgxform = &auth_hash_gmac_aes_128;
  232                         break;
  233                 case 28:
  234                         sav->alg_auth = SADB_X_AALG_AES192GMAC;
  235                         sav->tdb_authalgxform = &auth_hash_gmac_aes_192;
  236                         break;
  237                 case 36:
  238                         sav->alg_auth = SADB_X_AALG_AES256GMAC;
  239                         sav->tdb_authalgxform = &auth_hash_gmac_aes_256;
  240                         break;
  241                 default:
  242                         DPRINTF("invalid key length %u, must be either of "
  243                             "20, 28 or 36\n", keylen);
  244                         return EINVAL;
  245                 }
  246 
  247                 memset(&cria, 0, sizeof(cria));
  248                 cria.cri_alg = sav->tdb_authalgxform->type;
  249                 cria.cri_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_enc);
  250                 cria.cri_key = _KEYBUF(sav->key_enc);
  251                 break;
  252         default:
  253                 break;
  254         }
  255 
  256         /* Initialize crypto session. */
  257         memset(&crie, 0, sizeof(crie));
  258         crie.cri_alg = sav->tdb_encalgxform->type;
  259         crie.cri_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_enc);
  260         crie.cri_key = _KEYBUF(sav->key_enc);
  261         /* XXX Rounds ? */
  262 
  263         if (sav->tdb_authalgxform && sav->tdb_encalgxform) {
  264                 /* init both auth & enc */
  265                 crie.cri_next = &cria;
  266                 cr = &crie;
  267         } else if (sav->tdb_encalgxform) {
  268                 cr = &crie;
  269         } else if (sav->tdb_authalgxform) {
  270                 cr = &cria;
  271         } else {
  272                 /* XXX cannot happen? */
  273                 DPRINTF("no encoding OR authentication xform!\n");
  274                 return EINVAL;
  275         }
  276 
  277         return crypto_newsession(&sav->tdb_cryptoid, cr, crypto_support);
  278 }
  279 
  280 /*
  281  * Paranoia.
  282  */
  283 static void
  284 esp_zeroize(struct secasvar *sav)
  285 {
  286         /* NB: ah_zerorize free's the crypto session state */
  287         ah_zeroize(sav);
  288 
  289         if (sav->key_enc) {
  290                 explicit_memset(_KEYBUF(sav->key_enc), 0,
  291                     _KEYLEN(sav->key_enc));
  292         }
  293         sav->tdb_encalgxform = NULL;
  294         sav->tdb_xform = NULL;
  295 }
  296 
  297 /*
  298  * ESP input processing, called (eventually) through the protocol switch.
  299  */
  300 static int
  301 esp_input(struct mbuf *m, struct secasvar *sav, int skip, int protoff)
  302 {
  303         const struct auth_hash *esph;
  304         const struct enc_xform *espx;
  305         struct tdb_crypto *tc;
  306         int plen, alen, hlen, error, stat = ESP_STAT_CRYPTO;
  307         struct newesp *esp;
  308         struct cryptodesc *crde;
  309         struct cryptop *crp;
  310 
  311         KASSERT(sav != NULL);
  312         KASSERT(sav->tdb_encalgxform != NULL);
  313         if (__predict_false((skip & 3) != 0 || (m->m_pkthdr.len & 3) != 0)) {
  314                 DPRINTF("%s: misaligned packet, skip %u pkt len %u", __func__,
  315                     skip, m->m_pkthdr.len);
  316                 stat = ESP_STAT_BADILEN; /* Same as FreeBSD */
  317                 error = EINVAL;
  318                 goto out;
  319         }
  320 
  321         /* XXX don't pullup, just copy header */
  322         M_REGION_GET(esp, struct newesp *, m, skip, sizeof(struct newesp));
  323         if (esp == NULL) {
  324                 /* m already freed */
  325                 return ENOBUFS;
  326         }
  327 
  328         esph = sav->tdb_authalgxform;
  329         espx = sav->tdb_encalgxform;
  330         KASSERT(espx != NULL);
  331 
  332         /* Determine the ESP header length */
  333         if (sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_OLD)
  334                 hlen = sizeof(struct esp) + sav->ivlen;
  335         else
  336                 hlen = sizeof(struct newesp) + sav->ivlen;
  337         /* Authenticator hash size */
  338         alen = esph ? esph->authsize : 0;
  339 
  340         /*
  341          * Verify payload length is multiple of encryption algorithm block
  342          * size.
  343          *
  344          * The payload must also be 4-byte-aligned. This is implicitly
  345          * verified here too, since the blocksize is always 4-byte-aligned.
  346          */
  347         plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + hlen + alen);
  348         KASSERT((espx->blocksize & 3) == 0);
  349         if ((plen & (espx->blocksize - 1)) || (plen <= 0)) {
  350                 char buf[IPSEC_ADDRSTRLEN];
  351                 DPRINTF("payload of %d octets not a multiple of %d octets,"
  352                     "  SA %s/%08lx\n", plen, espx->blocksize,
  353                     ipsec_address(&sav->sah->saidx.dst, buf, sizeof(buf)),
  354                     (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi));
  355                 stat = ESP_STAT_BADILEN;
  356                 error = EINVAL;
  357                 goto out;
  358         }
  359 
  360         /*
  361          * Check sequence number.
  362          */
  363         if (esph && sav->replay && !ipsec_chkreplay(ntohl(esp->esp_seq), sav)) {
  364                 char logbuf[IPSEC_LOGSASTRLEN];
  365                 DPRINTF("packet replay check for %s\n",
  366                     ipsec_logsastr(sav, logbuf, sizeof(logbuf)));
  367                 stat = ESP_STAT_REPLAY;
  368                 error = EACCES;
  369                 goto out;
  370         }
  371 
  372         /* Update the counters */
  373         ESP_STATADD(ESP_STAT_IBYTES, plen);
  374 
  375         /* Get crypto descriptors */
  376         crp = crypto_getreq(esph ? 2 : 1);
  377         if (crp == NULL) {
  378                 DPRINTF("failed to acquire crypto descriptors\n");
  379                 error = ENOBUFS;
  380                 goto out;
  381         }
  382 
  383         /* Get IPsec-specific opaque pointer */
  384         size_t extra __diagused = esph == NULL ? 0 : alen;
  385         KASSERTMSG(sizeof(*tc) + extra <= esp_pool_item_size,
  386             "sizeof(*tc) + extra=%zu > esp_pool_item_size=%zu\n",
  387             sizeof(*tc) + extra, esp_pool_item_size);
  388         tc = pool_cache_get(esp_tdb_crypto_pool_cache, PR_NOWAIT);
  389         if (tc == NULL) {
  390                 DPRINTF("failed to allocate tdb_crypto\n");
  391                 error = ENOBUFS;
  392                 goto out1;
  393         }
  394 
  395         error = m_makewritable(&m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, M_NOWAIT);
  396         if (error) {
  397                 DPRINTF("m_makewritable failed\n");
  398                 goto out2;
  399         }
  400 
  401         if (esph) {
  402                 struct cryptodesc *crda;
  403 
  404                 KASSERT(crp->crp_desc != NULL);
  405                 crda = crp->crp_desc;
  406 
  407                 /* Authentication descriptor */
  408                 crda->crd_skip = skip;
  409                 if (espx->type == CRYPTO_AES_GCM_16)
  410                         crda->crd_len = hlen - sav->ivlen;
  411                 else
  412                         crda->crd_len = m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + alen);
  413                 crda->crd_inject = m->m_pkthdr.len - alen;
  414 
  415                 crda->crd_alg = esph->type;
  416                 if (espx->type == CRYPTO_AES_GCM_16 ||
  417                     espx->type == CRYPTO_AES_GMAC) {
  418                         crda->crd_key = _KEYBUF(sav->key_enc);
  419                         crda->crd_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_enc);
  420                 } else {
  421                         crda->crd_key = _KEYBUF(sav->key_auth);
  422                         crda->crd_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_auth);
  423                 }
  424 
  425                 /* Copy the authenticator */
  426                 m_copydata(m, m->m_pkthdr.len - alen, alen, (tc + 1));
  427 
  428                 /* Chain authentication request */
  429                 crde = crda->crd_next;
  430         } else {
  431                 crde = crp->crp_desc;
  432         }
  433 
  434     {
  435         int s = pserialize_read_enter();
  436 
  437         /*
  438          * Take another reference to the SA for opencrypto callback.
  439          */
  440         if (__predict_false(sav->state == SADB_SASTATE_DEAD)) {
  441                 pserialize_read_exit(s);
  442                 stat = ESP_STAT_NOTDB;
  443                 error = ENOENT;
  444                 goto out2;
  445         }
  446         KEY_SA_REF(sav);
  447         pserialize_read_exit(s);
  448     }
  449 
  450         /* Crypto operation descriptor */
  451         crp->crp_ilen = m->m_pkthdr.len; /* Total input length */
  452         crp->crp_flags = CRYPTO_F_IMBUF;
  453         crp->crp_buf = m;
  454         crp->crp_callback = esp_input_cb;
  455         crp->crp_sid = sav->tdb_cryptoid;
  456         crp->crp_opaque = tc;
  457 
  458         /* These are passed as-is to the callback */
  459         tc->tc_spi = sav->spi;
  460         tc->tc_dst = sav->sah->saidx.dst;
  461         tc->tc_proto = sav->sah->saidx.proto;
  462         tc->tc_protoff = protoff;
  463         tc->tc_skip = skip;
  464         tc->tc_sav = sav;
  465 
  466         /* Decryption descriptor */
  467         KASSERTMSG(crde != NULL, "null esp crypto descriptor");
  468         crde->crd_skip = skip + hlen;
  469         if (espx->type == CRYPTO_AES_GMAC)
  470                 crde->crd_len = 0;
  471         else
  472                 crde->crd_len = m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + hlen + alen);
  473         crde->crd_inject = skip + hlen - sav->ivlen;
  474         crde->crd_alg = espx->type;
  475         crde->crd_key = _KEYBUF(sav->key_enc);
  476         crde->crd_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_enc);
  477         /* XXX Rounds ? */
  478 
  479         crypto_dispatch(crp);
  480         return 0;
  481 
  482 out2:
  483         pool_cache_put(esp_tdb_crypto_pool_cache, tc);
  484 out1:
  485         crypto_freereq(crp);
  486 out:
  487         ESP_STATINC(stat);
  488         m_freem(m);
  489         return error;
  490 }
  491 
  492 #ifdef INET6
  493 #define IPSEC_COMMON_INPUT_CB(m, sav, skip, protoff) do {               \
  494         if (saidx->dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {                      \
  495                 (void)ipsec6_common_input_cb(m, sav, skip, protoff);    \
  496         } else {                                                        \
  497                 (void)ipsec4_common_input_cb(m, sav, skip, protoff);    \
  498         }                                                               \
  499 } while (0)
  500 #else
  501 #define IPSEC_COMMON_INPUT_CB(m, sav, skip, protoff)                    \
  502         ((void)ipsec4_common_input_cb(m, sav, skip, protoff))
  503 #endif
  504 
  505 /*
  506  * ESP input callback from the crypto driver.
  507  */
  508 static void
  509 esp_input_cb(struct cryptop *crp)
  510 {
  511         char buf[IPSEC_ADDRSTRLEN];
  512         uint8_t lastthree[3], aalg[AH_ALEN_MAX];
  513         int hlen, skip, protoff;
  514         struct mbuf *m;
  515         const struct auth_hash *esph;
  516         struct tdb_crypto *tc;
  517         struct secasvar *sav;
  518         struct secasindex *saidx;
  519         void *ptr;
  520         IPSEC_DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE;
  521 
  522         KASSERT(crp->crp_desc != NULL);
  523         KASSERT(crp->crp_opaque != NULL);
  524 
  525         tc = crp->crp_opaque;
  526         skip = tc->tc_skip;
  527         protoff = tc->tc_protoff;
  528         m = crp->crp_buf;
  529 
  530         IPSEC_ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
  531 
  532         sav = tc->tc_sav;
  533         saidx = &sav->sah->saidx;
  534         KASSERTMSG(saidx->dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET ||
  535             saidx->dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6,
  536             "unexpected protocol family %u", saidx->dst.sa.sa_family);
  537 
  538         esph = sav->tdb_authalgxform;
  539 
  540         /* Check for crypto errors */
  541         if (crp->crp_etype) {
  542                 /* Reset the session ID */
  543                 if (sav->tdb_cryptoid != 0)
  544                         sav->tdb_cryptoid = crp->crp_sid;
  545 
  546                 ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_NOXFORM);
  547                 DPRINTF("crypto error %d\n", crp->crp_etype);
  548                 goto bad;
  549         }
  550 
  551         ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_HIST + esp_stats[sav->alg_enc]);
  552 
  553         /* If authentication was performed, check now. */
  554         if (esph != NULL) {
  555                 /*
  556                  * If we have a tag, it means an IPsec-aware NIC did
  557                  * the verification for us.  Otherwise we need to
  558                  * check the authentication calculation.
  559                  */
  560                 AH_STATINC(AH_STAT_HIST + ah_stats[sav->alg_auth]);
  561                 /* Copy the authenticator from the packet */
  562                 m_copydata(m, m->m_pkthdr.len - esph->authsize,
  563                         esph->authsize, aalg);
  564 
  565                 ptr = (tc + 1);
  566 
  567                 /* Verify authenticator */
  568                 if (!consttime_memequal(ptr, aalg, esph->authsize)) {
  569                         DPRINTF("authentication hash mismatch "
  570                             "for packet in SA %s/%08lx\n",
  571                             ipsec_address(&saidx->dst, buf,
  572                             sizeof(buf)), (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi));
  573                         ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_BADAUTH);
  574                         goto bad;
  575                 }
  576 
  577                 /* Remove trailing authenticator */
  578                 m_adj(m, -(esph->authsize));
  579         }
  580 
  581         /* Release the crypto descriptors */
  582         pool_cache_put(esp_tdb_crypto_pool_cache, tc);
  583         tc = NULL;
  584         crypto_freereq(crp);
  585         crp = NULL;
  586 
  587         /*
  588          * Packet is now decrypted.
  589          */
  590         m->m_flags |= M_DECRYPTED;
  591 
  592         /*
  593          * Update replay sequence number, if appropriate.
  594          */
  595         if (sav->replay) {
  596                 uint32_t seq;
  597 
  598                 m_copydata(m, skip + offsetof(struct newesp, esp_seq),
  599                     sizeof(seq), &seq);
  600                 if (ipsec_updatereplay(ntohl(seq), sav)) {
  601                         char logbuf[IPSEC_LOGSASTRLEN];
  602                         DPRINTF("packet replay check for %s\n",
  603                             ipsec_logsastr(sav, logbuf, sizeof(logbuf)));
  604                         ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_REPLAY);
  605                         goto bad;
  606                 }
  607         }
  608 
  609         /* Determine the ESP header length */
  610         if (sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_OLD)
  611                 hlen = sizeof(struct esp) + sav->ivlen;
  612         else
  613                 hlen = sizeof(struct newesp) + sav->ivlen;
  614 
  615         /* Remove the ESP header and IV from the mbuf. */
  616         if (m_striphdr(m, skip, hlen) != 0) {
  617                 ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_HDROPS);
  618                 DPRINTF("bad mbuf chain, SA %s/%08lx\n",
  619                     ipsec_address(&sav->sah->saidx.dst, buf, sizeof(buf)),
  620                     (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi));
  621                 goto bad;
  622         }
  623 
  624         /* Save the last three bytes of decrypted data */
  625         m_copydata(m, m->m_pkthdr.len - 3, 3, lastthree);
  626 
  627         /* Verify pad length */
  628         if (lastthree[1] + 2 > m->m_pkthdr.len - skip) {
  629                 ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_BADILEN);
  630                 DPRINTF("invalid padding length %d "
  631                     "for %u byte packet in SA %s/%08lx\n",
  632                     lastthree[1], m->m_pkthdr.len - skip,
  633                     ipsec_address(&sav->sah->saidx.dst, buf, sizeof(buf)),
  634                     (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi));
  635                 goto bad;
  636         }
  637 
  638         /* Verify correct decryption by checking the last padding bytes */
  639         if ((sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_PMASK) != SADB_X_EXT_PRAND) {
  640                 if (lastthree[1] != lastthree[0] && lastthree[1] != 0) {
  641                         ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_BADENC);
  642                         DPRINTF("decryption failed for packet in SA "
  643                             "%s/%08lx\n",
  644                             ipsec_address(&sav->sah->saidx.dst, buf,
  645                             sizeof(buf)), (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi));
  646                         DPRINTF("%x %x\n", lastthree[0],
  647                             lastthree[1]);
  648                         goto bad;
  649                 }
  650         }
  651 
  652         /* Trim the mbuf chain to remove trailing authenticator and padding */
  653         m_adj(m, -(lastthree[1] + 2));
  654 
  655         /* Restore the Next Protocol field */
  656         m_copyback(m, protoff, sizeof(uint8_t), lastthree + 2);
  657 
  658         IPSEC_COMMON_INPUT_CB(m, sav, skip, protoff);
  659 
  660         KEY_SA_UNREF(&sav);
  661         IPSEC_RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
  662         return;
  663 bad:
  664         if (sav)
  665                 KEY_SA_UNREF(&sav);
  666         IPSEC_RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
  667         if (m != NULL)
  668                 m_freem(m);
  669         if (tc != NULL)
  670                 pool_cache_put(esp_tdb_crypto_pool_cache, tc);
  671         if (crp != NULL)
  672                 crypto_freereq(crp);
  673 }
  674 
  675 /*
  676  * ESP output routine, called by ipsec[46]_process_packet().
  677  */
  678 static int
  679 esp_output(struct mbuf *m, const struct ipsecrequest *isr, struct secasvar *sav,
  680     int skip, int protoff, int flags)
  681 {
  682         char buf[IPSEC_ADDRSTRLEN];
  683         const struct enc_xform *espx;
  684         const struct auth_hash *esph;
  685         int hlen, rlen, tlen, padlen, blks, alen, i, roff;
  686         struct mbuf *mo = NULL;
  687         struct tdb_crypto *tc;
  688         struct secasindex *saidx;
  689         unsigned char *tail;
  690         uint8_t prot;
  691         int error, maxpacketsize;
  692         struct esptail *esptail;
  693         struct cryptodesc *crde, *crda;
  694         struct cryptop *crp;
  695 
  696         esph = sav->tdb_authalgxform;
  697         espx = sav->tdb_encalgxform;
  698         KASSERT(espx != NULL);
  699 
  700         /* Determine the ESP header length */
  701         if (sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_OLD)
  702                 hlen = sizeof(struct esp) + sav->ivlen;
  703         else
  704                 hlen = sizeof(struct newesp) + sav->ivlen;
  705         /* Authenticator hash size */
  706         alen = esph ? esph->authsize : 0;
  707 
  708         /*
  709          * NB: The null encoding transform has a blocksize of 4
  710          *     so that headers are properly aligned.
  711          */
  712         blks = espx->blocksize;         /* IV blocksize */
  713 
  714         /* Raw payload length. */
  715         rlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - skip;
  716 
  717         /* Encryption padding. */
  718         padlen = ((blks - ((rlen + sizeof(struct esptail)) % blks)) % blks);
  719 
  720         /* Length of what we append (tail). */
  721         tlen = padlen + sizeof(struct esptail) + alen;
  722 
  723         ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_OUTPUT);
  724 
  725         saidx = &sav->sah->saidx;
  726         /* Check for maximum packet size violations. */
  727         switch (saidx->dst.sa.sa_family) {
  728 #ifdef INET
  729         case AF_INET:
  730                 maxpacketsize = IP_MAXPACKET;
  731                 break;
  732 #endif
  733 #ifdef INET6
  734         case AF_INET6:
  735                 maxpacketsize = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
  736                 break;
  737 #endif
  738         default:
  739                 DPRINTF("unknown/unsupported protocol family %d, "
  740                     "SA %s/%08lx\n", saidx->dst.sa.sa_family,
  741                     ipsec_address(&saidx->dst, buf, sizeof(buf)),
  742                     (u_long)ntohl(sav->spi));
  743                 ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_NOPF);
  744                 error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
  745                 goto bad;
  746         }
  747         if (skip + hlen + rlen + tlen > maxpacketsize) {
  748                 DPRINTF("packet in SA %s/%08lx got too big (len %u, "
  749                     "max len %u)\n",
  750                     ipsec_address(&saidx->dst, buf, sizeof(buf)),
  751                     (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi),
  752                     skip + hlen + rlen + tlen, maxpacketsize);
  753                 ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_TOOBIG);
  754                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  755                 goto bad;
  756         }
  757 
  758         /* Update the counters. */
  759         ESP_STATADD(ESP_STAT_OBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len - skip);
  760 
  761         m = m_clone(m);
  762         if (m == NULL) {
  763                 DPRINTF("cannot clone mbuf chain, SA %s/%08lx\n",
  764                     ipsec_address(&saidx->dst, buf, sizeof(buf)),
  765                     (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi));
  766                 ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_HDROPS);
  767                 error = ENOBUFS;
  768                 goto bad;
  769         }
  770 
  771         /* Inject ESP header. */
  772         mo = m_makespace(m, skip, hlen, &roff);
  773         if (mo == NULL) {
  774                 DPRINTF("failed to inject %u byte ESP hdr for SA "
  775                     "%s/%08lx\n", hlen,
  776                     ipsec_address(&saidx->dst, buf, sizeof(buf)),
  777                     (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi));
  778                 ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_HDROPS);
  779                 error = ENOBUFS;
  780                 goto bad;
  781         }
  782 
  783         /* Initialize ESP header. */
  784         memcpy(mtod(mo, char *) + roff, &sav->spi, sizeof(uint32_t));
  785         if (sav->replay) {
  786                 uint32_t replay;
  787 
  788 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
  789                 /* Emulate replay attack when ipsec_replay is TRUE. */
  790                 if (ipsec_replay)
  791                         replay = htonl(sav->replay->count);
  792                 else
  793 #endif
  794                         replay = htonl(atomic_inc_32_nv(&sav->replay->count));
  795 
  796                 memcpy(mtod(mo,char *) + roff + sizeof(uint32_t), &replay,
  797                     sizeof(uint32_t));
  798         }
  799 
  800         /*
  801          * Grow the mbuf, we will append data at the tail.
  802          */
  803         tail = m_pad(m, tlen);
  804         if (tail == NULL) {
  805                 DPRINTF("m_pad failed for SA %s/%08lx\n",
  806                     ipsec_address(&saidx->dst, buf, sizeof(buf)),
  807                     (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi));
  808                 m = NULL;
  809                 error = ENOBUFS;
  810                 goto bad;
  811         }
  812 
  813         /*
  814          * Add padding: random, zero, or self-describing.
  815          */
  816         switch (sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_PMASK) {
  817         case SADB_X_EXT_PSEQ:
  818                 for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++)
  819                         tail[i] = i + 1;
  820                 break;
  821         case SADB_X_EXT_PRAND:
  822                 (void)cprng_fast(tail, padlen);
  823                 break;
  824         case SADB_X_EXT_PZERO:
  825         default:
  826                 memset(tail, 0, padlen);
  827                 break;
  828         }
  829 
  830         /* Build the ESP Trailer. */
  831         esptail = (struct esptail *)&tail[padlen];
  832         esptail->esp_padlen = padlen;
  833         m_copydata(m, protoff, sizeof(uint8_t), &esptail->esp_nxt);
  834 
  835         /* Fix Next Protocol in IPv4/IPv6 header. */
  836         prot = IPPROTO_ESP;
  837         m_copyback(m, protoff, sizeof(uint8_t), &prot);
  838 
  839         /* Get crypto descriptors. */
  840         crp = crypto_getreq(esph ? 2 : 1);
  841         if (crp == NULL) {
  842                 DPRINTF("failed to acquire crypto descriptors\n");
  843                 ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_CRYPTO);
  844                 error = ENOBUFS;
  845                 goto bad;
  846         }
  847 
  848         /* Get the descriptors. */
  849         crde = crp->crp_desc;
  850         crda = crde->crd_next;
  851 
  852         /* Encryption descriptor. */
  853         crde->crd_skip = skip + hlen;
  854         if (espx->type == CRYPTO_AES_GMAC)
  855                 crde->crd_len = 0;
  856         else
  857                 crde->crd_len = m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + hlen + alen);
  858         crde->crd_flags = CRD_F_ENCRYPT;
  859         crde->crd_inject = skip + hlen - sav->ivlen;
  860         crde->crd_alg = espx->type;
  861         crde->crd_key = _KEYBUF(sav->key_enc);
  862         crde->crd_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_enc);
  863         /* XXX Rounds ? */
  864 
  865         /* IPsec-specific opaque crypto info. */
  866         tc = pool_cache_get(esp_tdb_crypto_pool_cache, PR_NOWAIT);
  867         if (tc == NULL) {
  868                 crypto_freereq(crp);
  869                 DPRINTF("failed to allocate tdb_crypto\n");
  870                 ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_CRYPTO);
  871                 error = ENOBUFS;
  872                 goto bad;
  873         }
  874 
  875     {
  876         int s = pserialize_read_enter();
  877 
  878         /*
  879          * Take another reference to the SP and the SA for opencrypto callback.
  880          */
  881         if (__predict_false(isr->sp->state == IPSEC_SPSTATE_DEAD ||
  882             sav->state == SADB_SASTATE_DEAD)) {
  883                 pserialize_read_exit(s);
  884                 pool_cache_put(esp_tdb_crypto_pool_cache, tc);
  885                 crypto_freereq(crp);
  886                 ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_NOTDB);
  887                 error = ENOENT;
  888                 goto bad;
  889         }
  890         KEY_SP_REF(isr->sp);
  891         KEY_SA_REF(sav);
  892         pserialize_read_exit(s);
  893     }
  894 
  895         /* Callback parameters */
  896         tc->tc_isr = isr;
  897         tc->tc_spi = sav->spi;
  898         tc->tc_dst = saidx->dst;
  899         tc->tc_proto = saidx->proto;
  900         tc->tc_flags = flags;
  901         tc->tc_sav = sav;
  902 
  903         /* Crypto operation descriptor. */
  904         crp->crp_ilen = m->m_pkthdr.len; /* Total input length. */
  905         crp->crp_flags = CRYPTO_F_IMBUF;
  906         crp->crp_buf = m;
  907         crp->crp_callback = esp_output_cb;
  908         crp->crp_opaque = tc;
  909         crp->crp_sid = sav->tdb_cryptoid;
  910 
  911         if (esph) {
  912                 /* Authentication descriptor. */
  913                 crda->crd_skip = skip;
  914                 if (espx->type == CRYPTO_AES_GCM_16)
  915                         crda->crd_len = hlen - sav->ivlen;
  916                 else
  917                         crda->crd_len = m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + alen);
  918                 crda->crd_inject = m->m_pkthdr.len - alen;
  919 
  920                 /* Authentication operation. */
  921                 crda->crd_alg = esph->type;
  922                 if (espx->type == CRYPTO_AES_GCM_16 ||
  923                     espx->type == CRYPTO_AES_GMAC) {
  924                         crda->crd_key = _KEYBUF(sav->key_enc);
  925                         crda->crd_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_enc);
  926                 } else {
  927                         crda->crd_key = _KEYBUF(sav->key_auth);
  928                         crda->crd_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_auth);
  929                 }
  930         }
  931 
  932         crypto_dispatch(crp);
  933         return 0;
  934 
  935 bad:
  936         if (m)
  937                 m_freem(m);
  938         return error;
  939 }
  940 
  941 /*
  942  * ESP output callback from the crypto driver.
  943  */
  944 static void
  945 esp_output_cb(struct cryptop *crp)
  946 {
  947         struct tdb_crypto *tc;
  948         const struct ipsecrequest *isr;
  949         struct secasvar *sav;
  950         struct mbuf *m;
  951         int flags;
  952         IPSEC_DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE;
  953 
  954         KASSERT(crp->crp_opaque != NULL);
  955         tc = crp->crp_opaque;
  956         m = crp->crp_buf;
  957 
  958         IPSEC_ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
  959 
  960         isr = tc->tc_isr;
  961         sav = tc->tc_sav;
  962 
  963         /* Check for crypto errors. */
  964         if (crp->crp_etype) {
  965                 /* Reset session ID. */
  966                 if (sav->tdb_cryptoid != 0)
  967                         sav->tdb_cryptoid = crp->crp_sid;
  968 
  969                 ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_NOXFORM);
  970                 DPRINTF("crypto error %d\n", crp->crp_etype);
  971                 goto bad;
  972         }
  973 
  974         ESP_STATINC(ESP_STAT_HIST + esp_stats[sav->alg_enc]);
  975         if (sav->tdb_authalgxform != NULL)
  976                 AH_STATINC(AH_STAT_HIST + ah_stats[sav->alg_auth]);
  977 
  978         flags = tc->tc_flags;
  979         /* Release crypto descriptors. */
  980         pool_cache_put(esp_tdb_crypto_pool_cache, tc);
  981         crypto_freereq(crp);
  982 
  983 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
  984         /* Emulate man-in-the-middle attack when ipsec_integrity is TRUE. */
  985         if (ipsec_integrity) {
  986                 static unsigned char ipseczeroes[AH_ALEN_MAX];
  987                 const struct auth_hash *esph;
  988 
  989                 /*
  990                  * Corrupt HMAC if we want to test integrity verification of
  991                  * the other side.
  992                  */
  993                 esph = sav->tdb_authalgxform;
  994                 if (esph !=  NULL) {
  995                         m_copyback(m, m->m_pkthdr.len - esph->authsize,
  996                             esph->authsize, ipseczeroes);
  997                 }
  998         }
  999 #endif
 1000 
 1001         /* NB: m is reclaimed by ipsec_process_done. */
 1002         (void)ipsec_process_done(m, isr, sav, flags);
 1003         KEY_SA_UNREF(&sav);
 1004         KEY_SP_UNREF(&isr->sp);
 1005         IPSEC_RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
 1006         return;
 1007 
 1008 bad:
 1009         if (sav)
 1010                 KEY_SA_UNREF(&sav);
 1011         KEY_SP_UNREF(&isr->sp);
 1012         IPSEC_RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
 1013         if (m)
 1014                 m_freem(m);
 1015         pool_cache_put(esp_tdb_crypto_pool_cache, tc);
 1016         crypto_freereq(crp);
 1017 }
 1018 
 1019 static struct xformsw esp_xformsw = {
 1020         .xf_type        = XF_ESP,
 1021         .xf_flags       = XFT_CONF|XFT_AUTH,
 1022         .xf_name        = "IPsec ESP",
 1023         .xf_init        = esp_init,
 1024         .xf_zeroize     = esp_zeroize,
 1025         .xf_input       = esp_input,
 1026         .xf_output      = esp_output,
 1027         .xf_next        = NULL,
 1028 };
 1029 
 1030 void
 1031 esp_attach(void)
 1032 {
 1033 
 1034         espstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * ESP_NSTATS);
 1035 
 1036         extern int ah_max_authsize;
 1037         KASSERT(ah_max_authsize != 0);
 1038         esp_pool_item_size = sizeof(struct tdb_crypto) + ah_max_authsize;
 1039         esp_tdb_crypto_pool_cache = pool_cache_init(esp_pool_item_size,
 1040             coherency_unit, 0, 0, "esp_tdb_crypto", NULL, IPL_SOFTNET,
 1041             NULL, NULL, NULL);
 1042 
 1043 #define MAXIV(xform)                                    \
 1044         if (xform.ivsize > esp_max_ivlen)               \
 1045                 esp_max_ivlen = xform.ivsize            \
 1046 
 1047         esp_max_ivlen = 0;
 1048         MAXIV(enc_xform_des);           /* SADB_EALG_DESCBC */
 1049         MAXIV(enc_xform_3des);          /* SADB_EALG_3DESCBC */
 1050         MAXIV(enc_xform_aes);           /* SADB_X_EALG_AES */
 1051         MAXIV(enc_xform_blf);           /* SADB_X_EALG_BLOWFISHCBC */
 1052         MAXIV(enc_xform_cast5);         /* SADB_X_EALG_CAST128CBC */
 1053         MAXIV(enc_xform_skipjack);      /* SADB_X_EALG_SKIPJACK */
 1054         MAXIV(enc_xform_camellia);      /* SADB_X_EALG_CAMELLIACBC */
 1055         MAXIV(enc_xform_aes_ctr);       /* SADB_X_EALG_AESCTR */
 1056         MAXIV(enc_xform_null);          /* SADB_EALG_NULL */
 1057 
 1058         xform_register(&esp_xformsw);
 1059 #undef MAXIV
 1060 }

Cache object: 066c8739bf6d32342ad4b442fcdd14e6


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