1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M. Simpson <bms@spc.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 2016 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29 /* TCP MD5 Signature Option (RFC2385) */
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32
33 #include "opt_inet.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
36
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/md5.h>
42 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockopt.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
54 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
55 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
56
57 #include <net/vnet.h>
58
59 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
60 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
61 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
62
63 #ifdef INET6
64 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
65 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
66 #endif
67
68 #include <netipsec/key.h>
69 #include <netipsec/key_debug.h>
70
71 #define TCP_SIGLEN 16 /* length of computed digest in bytes */
72 #define TCP_KEYLEN_MIN 1 /* minimum length of TCP-MD5 key */
73 #define TCP_KEYLEN_MAX 80 /* maximum length of TCP-MD5 key */
74
75 static int
76 tcp_ipsec_pcbctl(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
77 {
78 struct tcpcb *tp;
79 int error, optval;
80
81 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
82 if (sopt->sopt_name != TCP_MD5SIG) {
83 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
84 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
85 }
86
87 tp = intotcpcb(inp);
88 if (sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_GET) {
89 optval = (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) ? 1 : 0;
90 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
91
92 /* On success return with released INP_WLOCK */
93 return (sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval)));
94 }
95
96 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
97
98 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval), sizeof(optval));
99 if (error != 0)
100 return (error);
101
102 /* INP_WLOCK_RECHECK */
103 INP_WLOCK(inp);
104 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
105 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
106 return (ECONNRESET);
107 }
108 if (optval > 0)
109 tp->t_flags |= TF_SIGNATURE;
110 else
111 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SIGNATURE;
112
113 /* On success return with acquired INP_WLOCK */
114 return (error);
115 }
116
117 /*
118 * Callback function invoked by m_apply() to digest TCP segment data
119 * contained within an mbuf chain.
120 */
121 static int
122 tcp_signature_apply(void *fstate, void *data, u_int len)
123 {
124
125 MD5Update(fstate, (u_char *)data, len);
126 return (0);
127 }
128
129 #ifdef INET
130 static int
131 ip_pseudo_compute(struct mbuf *m, MD5_CTX *ctx)
132 {
133 struct ippseudo ipp;
134 struct ip *ip;
135
136 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
137 ipp.ippseudo_src.s_addr = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
138 ipp.ippseudo_dst.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
139 ipp.ippseudo_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
140 ipp.ippseudo_pad = 0;
141 ipp.ippseudo_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - (ip->ip_hl << 2));
142 MD5Update(ctx, (char *)&ipp, sizeof(ipp));
143 return (ip->ip_hl << 2);
144 }
145 #endif
146
147 #ifdef INET6
148 static int
149 ip6_pseudo_compute(struct mbuf *m, MD5_CTX *ctx)
150 {
151 struct ip6_pseudo {
152 struct in6_addr src, dst;
153 uint32_t len;
154 uint32_t nxt;
155 } ip6p __aligned(4);
156 struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
157
158 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
159 ip6p.src = ip6->ip6_src;
160 ip6p.dst = ip6->ip6_dst;
161 ip6p.len = htonl(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6)); /* XXX: ext headers */
162 ip6p.nxt = htonl(IPPROTO_TCP);
163 MD5Update(ctx, (char *)&ip6p, sizeof(ip6p));
164 return (sizeof(*ip6));
165 }
166 #endif
167
168 static int
169 tcp_signature_compute(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th,
170 struct secasvar *sav, u_char *buf)
171 {
172 MD5_CTX ctx;
173 int len;
174 u_short csum;
175
176 MD5Init(&ctx);
177 /* Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP(v6) pseudo-header. */
178 switch (sav->sah->saidx.dst.sa.sa_family) {
179 #ifdef INET
180 case AF_INET:
181 len = ip_pseudo_compute(m, &ctx);
182 break;
183 #endif
184 #ifdef INET6
185 case AF_INET6:
186 len = ip6_pseudo_compute(m, &ctx);
187 break;
188 #endif
189 default:
190 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
191 }
192 /*
193 * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
194 * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
195 */
196 csum = th->th_sum;
197 th->th_sum = 0;
198 MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
199 th->th_sum = csum;
200 /*
201 * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data.
202 * Use m_apply() to avoid an early m_pullup().
203 */
204 len += (th->th_off << 2);
205 if (m->m_pkthdr.len - len > 0)
206 m_apply(m, len, m->m_pkthdr.len - len,
207 tcp_signature_apply, &ctx);
208 /*
209 * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
210 */
211 MD5Update(&ctx, sav->key_auth->key_data, _KEYLEN(sav->key_auth));
212 MD5Final(buf, &ctx);
213 key_sa_recordxfer(sav, m);
214 return (0);
215 }
216
217 static void
218 setsockaddrs(const struct mbuf *m, union sockaddr_union *src,
219 union sockaddr_union *dst)
220 {
221 struct ip *ip;
222
223 IPSEC_ASSERT(m->m_len >= sizeof(*ip), ("unexpected mbuf len"));
224
225 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
226 switch (ip->ip_v) {
227 #ifdef INET
228 case IPVERSION:
229 ipsec4_setsockaddrs(m, src, dst);
230 break;
231 #endif
232 #ifdef INET6
233 case (IPV6_VERSION >> 4):
234 ipsec6_setsockaddrs(m, src, dst);
235 break;
236 #endif
237 default:
238 bzero(src, sizeof(*src));
239 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
240 }
241 }
242
243 /*
244 * Compute TCP-MD5 hash of an *INBOUND* TCP segment.
245 * Parameters:
246 * m pointer to head of mbuf chain
247 * th pointer to TCP header
248 * buf pointer to storage for computed MD5 digest
249 *
250 * Return 0 if successful, otherwise return -1.
251 */
252 static int
253 tcp_ipsec_input(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, u_char *buf)
254 {
255 char tmpdigest[TCP_SIGLEN];
256 struct secasindex saidx;
257 struct secasvar *sav;
258
259 setsockaddrs(m, &saidx.src, &saidx.dst);
260 saidx.proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
261 saidx.mode = IPSEC_MODE_TCPMD5;
262 saidx.reqid = 0;
263 sav = key_allocsa_tcpmd5(&saidx);
264 if (sav == NULL) {
265 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_err_buildsig);
266 return (EACCES);
267 }
268 /*
269 * tcp_input() operates with TCP header fields in host
270 * byte order. We expect them in network byte order.
271 */
272 tcp_fields_to_net(th);
273 tcp_signature_compute(m, th, sav, tmpdigest);
274 tcp_fields_to_host(th);
275 key_freesav(&sav);
276 if (bcmp(buf, tmpdigest, TCP_SIGLEN) != 0) {
277 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_rcvbadsig);
278 return (EACCES);
279 }
280 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_rcvgoodsig);
281 return (0);
282 }
283
284 /*
285 * Compute TCP-MD5 hash of an *OUTBOUND* TCP segment.
286 * Parameters:
287 * m pointer to head of mbuf chain
288 * th pointer to TCP header
289 * buf pointer to storage for computed MD5 digest
290 *
291 * Return 0 if successful, otherwise return error code.
292 */
293 static int
294 tcp_ipsec_output(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, u_char *buf)
295 {
296 struct secasindex saidx;
297 struct secasvar *sav;
298
299 setsockaddrs(m, &saidx.src, &saidx.dst);
300 saidx.proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
301 saidx.mode = IPSEC_MODE_TCPMD5;
302 saidx.reqid = 0;
303 sav = key_allocsa_tcpmd5(&saidx);
304 if (sav == NULL) {
305 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_err_buildsig);
306 return (EACCES);
307 }
308 tcp_signature_compute(m, th, sav, buf);
309 key_freesav(&sav);
310 return (0);
311 }
312
313 /*
314 * Initialize a TCP-MD5 SA. Called when the SA is being set up.
315 *
316 * We don't need to set up the tdb prefixed fields, as we don't use the
317 * opencrypto code; we just perform a key length check.
318 *
319 * XXX: Currently we have used single 'magic' SPI and need to still
320 * support this.
321 *
322 * This allows per-host granularity without affecting the userland
323 * interface, which is a simple socket option toggle switch,
324 * TCP_SIGNATURE_ENABLE.
325 *
326 * To allow per-service granularity requires that we have a means
327 * of mapping port to SPI. The mandated way of doing this is to
328 * use SPD entries to specify packet flows which get the TCP-MD5
329 * treatment, however the code to do this is currently unstable
330 * and unsuitable for production use.
331 *
332 * Therefore we use this compromise in the meantime.
333 */
334 static int
335 tcpsignature_init(struct secasvar *sav, struct xformsw *xsp)
336 {
337 int keylen;
338
339 if (sav->alg_auth != SADB_X_AALG_TCP_MD5) {
340 DPRINTF(("%s: unsupported authentication algorithm %u\n",
341 __func__, sav->alg_auth));
342 return (EINVAL);
343 }
344 if (sav->key_auth == NULL) {
345 DPRINTF(("%s: no authentication key present\n", __func__));
346 return (EINVAL);
347 }
348 keylen = _KEYLEN(sav->key_auth);
349 if ((keylen < TCP_KEYLEN_MIN) || (keylen > TCP_KEYLEN_MAX)) {
350 DPRINTF(("%s: invalid key length %u\n", __func__, keylen));
351 return (EINVAL);
352 }
353 sav->tdb_xform = xsp;
354 return (0);
355 }
356
357 /*
358 * Called when the SA is deleted.
359 */
360 static int
361 tcpsignature_zeroize(struct secasvar *sav)
362 {
363
364 if (sav->key_auth != NULL)
365 bzero(sav->key_auth->key_data, _KEYLEN(sav->key_auth));
366 sav->tdb_xform = NULL;
367 return (0);
368 }
369
370 static struct xformsw tcpsignature_xformsw = {
371 .xf_type = XF_TCPSIGNATURE,
372 .xf_name = "TCP-MD5",
373 .xf_init = tcpsignature_init,
374 .xf_zeroize = tcpsignature_zeroize,
375 };
376
377 static const struct tcpmd5_methods tcpmd5_methods = {
378 .input = tcp_ipsec_input,
379 .output = tcp_ipsec_output,
380 .pcbctl = tcp_ipsec_pcbctl,
381 };
382
383 #ifndef KLD_MODULE
384 /* TCP-MD5 support is build in the kernel */
385 static const struct tcpmd5_support tcpmd5_ipsec = {
386 .enabled = IPSEC_MODULE_ENABLED,
387 .methods = &tcpmd5_methods
388 };
389 const struct tcpmd5_support * const tcp_ipsec_support = &tcpmd5_ipsec;
390 #endif /* !KLD_MODULE */
391
392 static int
393 tcpmd5_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
394 {
395
396 switch (type) {
397 case MOD_LOAD:
398 xform_attach(&tcpsignature_xformsw);
399 #ifdef KLD_MODULE
400 tcpmd5_support_enable(&tcpmd5_methods);
401 #endif
402 break;
403 case MOD_UNLOAD:
404 #ifdef KLD_MODULE
405 tcpmd5_support_disable();
406 #endif
407 xform_detach(&tcpsignature_xformsw);
408 break;
409 default:
410 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
411 }
412 return (0);
413 }
414
415 static moduledata_t tcpmd5_mod = {
416 "tcpmd5",
417 tcpmd5_modevent,
418 0
419 };
420
421 DECLARE_MODULE(tcpmd5, tcpmd5_mod, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY);
422 MODULE_VERSION(tcpmd5, 1);
423 #ifdef KLD_MODULE
424 MODULE_DEPEND(tcpmd5, ipsec_support, 1, 1, 1);
425 #endif
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