The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netipx/ipx_input.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1995, Mike Mitchell
    3  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993
    4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   16  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   17  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      @(#)ipx_input.c
   35  *
   36  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netipx/ipx_input.c,v 1.9.2.3 1999/09/05 08:18:58 peter Exp $
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   42 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   43 #include <sys/socket.h>
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   46 
   47 #include <net/if.h>
   48 #include <net/route.h>
   49 #include <net/netisr.h>
   50 
   51 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
   52 #include <netipx/spx.h>
   53 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
   54 #include <netipx/ipx_pcb.h>
   55 #include <netipx/ipx_var.h>
   56 
   57 int     ipxcksum = 0;
   58 SYSCTL_INT(_net_ipx_ipx, OID_AUTO, checksum, CTLFLAG_RW,
   59            &ipxcksum, 0, "");
   60 
   61 static int      ipxprintfs = 0;         /* printing forwarding information */
   62 SYSCTL_INT(_net_ipx_ipx, OID_AUTO, ipxprintfs, CTLFLAG_RW,
   63            &ipxprintfs, 0, "");
   64 
   65 static int      ipxforwarding = 0;
   66 SYSCTL_INT(_net_ipx_ipx, OID_AUTO, ipxforwarding, CTLFLAG_RW,
   67             &ipxforwarding, 0, "");
   68 
   69 static int      ipxnetbios = 0;
   70 SYSCTL_INT(_net_ipx, OID_AUTO, ipxnetbios, CTLFLAG_RW,
   71            &ipxnetbios, 0, "");
   72 
   73 union   ipx_net ipx_zeronet;
   74 union   ipx_host ipx_zerohost;
   75 
   76 union   ipx_net ipx_broadnet;
   77 union   ipx_host ipx_broadhost;
   78 
   79 struct  ipxstat ipxstat;
   80 struct  sockaddr_ipx ipx_netmask, ipx_hostmask;
   81 
   82 static  u_short allones[] = {-1, -1, -1};
   83 
   84 struct  ipxpcb ipxpcb;
   85 struct  ipxpcb ipxrawpcb;
   86 
   87 struct  ifqueue ipxintrq;
   88 int     ipxqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
   89 
   90 long    ipx_pexseq;
   91 
   92 NETISR_SET(NETISR_IPX, ipxintr);
   93 
   94 static  int ipx_do_route(struct ipx_addr *src, struct route *ro);
   95 static  void ipx_undo_route(struct route *ro);
   96 static  void ipx_forward(struct mbuf *m);
   97 
   98 /*
   99  * IPX initialization.
  100  */
  101 
  102 void
  103 ipx_init()
  104 {
  105         ipx_broadnet = *(union ipx_net *)allones;
  106         ipx_broadhost = *(union ipx_host *)allones;
  107 
  108         ipx_pexseq = time.tv_usec;
  109         ipxintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipxqmaxlen;
  110         ipxpcb.ipxp_next = ipxpcb.ipxp_prev = &ipxpcb;
  111         ipxrawpcb.ipxp_next = ipxrawpcb.ipxp_prev = &ipxrawpcb;
  112 
  113         ipx_netmask.sipx_len = 6;
  114         ipx_netmask.sipx_addr.x_net = ipx_broadnet;
  115 
  116         ipx_hostmask.sipx_len = 12;
  117         ipx_hostmask.sipx_addr.x_net = ipx_broadnet;
  118         ipx_hostmask.sipx_addr.x_host = ipx_broadhost;
  119 }
  120 
  121 /*
  122  * IPX input routine.  Pass to next level.
  123  */
  124 void
  125 ipxintr()
  126 {
  127         register struct ipx *ipx;
  128         register struct mbuf *m;
  129         register struct ipxpcb *ipxp;
  130         struct ipx_ifaddr *ia;
  131         register int i;
  132         int len, s;
  133         char oddshortpacket = 0;
  134 
  135 next:
  136         /*
  137          * Get next datagram off input queue and get IPX header
  138          * in first mbuf.
  139          */
  140         s = splimp();
  141         IF_DEQUEUE(&ipxintrq, m);
  142         splx(s);
  143         if (m == NULL)
  144                 return;
  145         /*
  146          * If no IPX addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
  147          * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
  148          */
  149         if (ipx_ifaddr == NULL)
  150                 goto bad;
  151 
  152         ipxstat.ipxs_total++;
  153 
  154         if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_len < sizeof(struct ipx)) &&
  155             (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ipx))) == 0) {
  156                 ipxstat.ipxs_toosmall++;
  157                 goto next;
  158         }
  159 
  160         /*
  161          * Give any raw listeners a crack at the packet
  162          */
  163         for (ipxp = ipxrawpcb.ipxp_next; ipxp != &ipxrawpcb;
  164              ipxp = ipxp->ipxp_next) {
  165                 struct mbuf *m1 = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
  166                 if (m1 != NULL)
  167                         ipx_input(m1, ipxp);
  168         }
  169 
  170         ipx = mtod(m, struct ipx *);
  171         len = ntohs(ipx->ipx_len);
  172         if ((len < m->m_pkthdr.len) && (oddshortpacket = len & 1)) {
  173                 /*
  174                  * If this packet is of odd length, and the length
  175                  * inside the header is less than the received packet
  176                  * length, preserve garbage byte for possible checksum.
  177                  */
  178                 len++;
  179         }
  180 
  181         /*
  182          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
  183          * is as at least much as the IPX header would have us expect.
  184          * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
  185          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
  186          */
  187         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
  188                 ipxstat.ipxs_tooshort++;
  189                 goto bad;
  190         }
  191         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
  192                 if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  193                         m->m_len = len;
  194                         m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
  195                 } else
  196                         m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
  197         }
  198         if (ipxcksum && ((i = ipx->ipx_sum) != 0xffff)) {
  199                 ipx->ipx_sum = 0;
  200                 if (i != (ipx->ipx_sum = ipx_cksum(m, len))) {
  201                         ipxstat.ipxs_badsum++;
  202                         goto bad;
  203                 }
  204         }
  205 
  206         /*
  207          * Propagated (Netbios) packets (type 20) has to be handled
  208          * different. :-(
  209          */
  210         if (ipx->ipx_pt == IPXPROTO_NETBIOS) {
  211                 if (ipxnetbios) {
  212                         ipx_output_type20(m);
  213                         goto next;
  214                 } else
  215                         goto bad;
  216         }
  217 
  218         /*
  219          * Is this a directed broadcast?
  220          */
  221         if (ipx_hosteqnh(ipx_broadhost,ipx->ipx_dna.x_host)) {
  222                 if ((!ipx_neteq(ipx->ipx_dna, ipx->ipx_sna)) &&
  223                     (!ipx_neteqnn(ipx->ipx_dna.x_net, ipx_broadnet)) &&
  224                     (!ipx_neteqnn(ipx->ipx_sna.x_net, ipx_zeronet)) &&
  225                     (!ipx_neteqnn(ipx->ipx_dna.x_net, ipx_zeronet)) ) {
  226                         /*
  227                          * If it is a broadcast to the net where it was
  228                          * received from, treat it as ours.
  229                          */
  230                         for (ia = ipx_ifaddr; ia != NULL; ia = ia->ia_next)
  231                                 if((ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) &&
  232                                    ipx_neteq(ia->ia_addr.sipx_addr, 
  233                                              ipx->ipx_dna))
  234                                         goto ours;
  235 
  236                         /*
  237                          * Look to see if I need to eat this packet.
  238                          * Algorithm is to forward all young packets
  239                          * and prematurely age any packets which will
  240                          * by physically broadcasted.
  241                          * Any very old packets eaten without forwarding
  242                          * would die anyway.
  243                          *
  244                          * Suggestion of Bill Nesheim, Cornell U.
  245                          */
  246                         if (ipx->ipx_tc < IPX_MAXHOPS) {
  247                                 ipx_forward(m);
  248                                 goto next;
  249                         }
  250                 }
  251         /*
  252          * Is this our packet? If not, forward.
  253          */
  254         } else {
  255                 for (ia = ipx_ifaddr; ia != NULL; ia = ia->ia_next)
  256                         if (ipx_hosteq(ipx->ipx_dna, ia->ia_addr.sipx_addr) &&
  257                             (ipx_neteq(ipx->ipx_dna, ia->ia_addr.sipx_addr) ||
  258                              ipx_neteqnn(ipx->ipx_dna.x_net, ipx_zeronet)))
  259                                 break;
  260 
  261                 if (ia == NULL) {
  262                         ipx_forward(m);
  263                         goto next;
  264                 }
  265         }
  266 ours:
  267         /*
  268          * Locate pcb for datagram.
  269          */
  270         ipxp = ipx_pcblookup(&ipx->ipx_sna, ipx->ipx_dna.x_port, IPX_WILDCARD);
  271         /*
  272          * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
  273          */
  274         if (ipxp != NULL) {
  275                 if (oddshortpacket) {
  276                         m_adj(m, -1);
  277                 }
  278                 ipxstat.ipxs_delivered++;
  279                 if ((ipxp->ipxp_flags & IPXP_ALL_PACKETS) == 0)
  280                         switch (ipx->ipx_pt) {
  281 
  282                             case IPXPROTO_SPX:
  283                                     spx_input(m, ipxp);
  284                                     goto next;
  285                         }
  286                 ipx_input(m, ipxp);
  287         } else
  288                 goto bad;
  289 
  290         goto next;
  291 
  292 bad:
  293         m_freem(m);
  294         goto next;
  295 }
  296 
  297 void
  298 ipx_ctlinput(cmd, arg_as_sa, dummy)
  299         int cmd;
  300         struct sockaddr *arg_as_sa;     /* XXX should be swapped with dummy */
  301         void *dummy;
  302 {
  303         caddr_t arg = (/* XXX */ caddr_t)arg_as_sa;
  304         struct ipx_addr *ipx;
  305 
  306         if (cmd < 0 || cmd > PRC_NCMDS)
  307                 return;
  308         switch (cmd) {
  309                 struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx;
  310 
  311         case PRC_IFDOWN:
  312         case PRC_HOSTDEAD:
  313         case PRC_HOSTUNREACH:
  314                 sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)arg;
  315                 if (sipx->sipx_family != AF_IPX)
  316                         return;
  317                 ipx = &sipx->sipx_addr;
  318                 break;
  319 
  320         default:
  321                 if (ipxprintfs)
  322                         printf("ipx_ctlinput: cmd %d.\n", cmd);
  323                 break;
  324         }
  325 }
  326 
  327 /*
  328  * Forward a packet. If some error occurs drop the packet. IPX don't
  329  * have a way to return errors to the sender.
  330  */
  331 
  332 struct route ipx_droute;
  333 struct route ipx_sroute;
  334 
  335 static void
  336 ipx_forward(m)
  337 struct mbuf *m;
  338 {
  339         register struct ipx *ipx = mtod(m, struct ipx *);
  340         register int error;
  341         struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
  342         int agedelta = 1;
  343         int flags = IPX_FORWARDING;
  344         int ok_there = 0;
  345         int ok_back = 0;
  346 
  347         if (ipxforwarding == 0) {
  348                 /* can't tell difference between net and host */
  349                 ipxstat.ipxs_cantforward++;
  350                 m_freem(m);
  351                 goto cleanup;
  352         }
  353         ipx->ipx_tc++;
  354         if (ipx->ipx_tc > IPX_MAXHOPS) {
  355                 ipxstat.ipxs_cantforward++;
  356                 m_freem(m);
  357                 goto cleanup;
  358         }
  359 
  360         if ((ok_there = ipx_do_route(&ipx->ipx_dna,&ipx_droute)) == 0) {
  361                 ipxstat.ipxs_noroute++;
  362                 m_freem(m);
  363                 goto cleanup;
  364         }
  365         /*
  366          * Here we think about  forwarding  broadcast packets,
  367          * so we try to insure that it doesn't go back out
  368          * on the interface it came in on.  Also, if we
  369          * are going to physically broadcast this, let us
  370          * age the packet so we can eat it safely the second time around.
  371          */
  372         if (ipx->ipx_dna.x_host.c_host[0] & 0x1) {
  373                 struct ipx_ifaddr *ia = ipx_iaonnetof(&ipx->ipx_dna);
  374                 struct ifnet *ifp;
  375                 if (ia != NULL) {
  376                         /* I'm gonna hafta eat this packet */
  377                         agedelta += IPX_MAXHOPS - ipx->ipx_tc;
  378                         ipx->ipx_tc = IPX_MAXHOPS;
  379                 }
  380                 if ((ok_back = ipx_do_route(&ipx->ipx_sna,&ipx_sroute)) == 0) {
  381                         /* error = ENETUNREACH; He'll never get it! */
  382                         ipxstat.ipxs_noroute++;
  383                         m_freem(m);
  384                         goto cleanup;
  385                 }
  386                 if (ipx_droute.ro_rt &&
  387                     (ifp = ipx_droute.ro_rt->rt_ifp) &&
  388                     ipx_sroute.ro_rt &&
  389                     (ifp != ipx_sroute.ro_rt->rt_ifp)) {
  390                         flags |= IPX_ALLOWBROADCAST;
  391                 } else {
  392                         ipxstat.ipxs_noroute++;
  393                         m_freem(m);
  394                         goto cleanup;
  395                 }
  396         }
  397         /* XXX
  398          * I think the checksum generation is bogus. According to the NLSP
  399          * spec the ipx_tc (hop count) field and the ipx_sum should be
  400          * zero'ed before generating the checksum, ie. it should not be
  401          * necesary to recompute it in the forwarding function.
  402          */
  403         /* need to adjust checksum */
  404         if (ipxcksum && ipx->ipx_sum != 0xffff) {
  405                 union bytes {
  406                         u_char c[4];
  407                         u_short s[2];
  408                         long l;
  409                 } x;
  410                 register int shift;
  411                 x.l = 0;
  412                 x.c[0] = agedelta;
  413                 shift = (((((int)ntohs(ipx->ipx_len)) + 1) >> 1) - 2) & 0xf;
  414                 x.l = ipx->ipx_sum + (x.s[0] << shift);
  415                 x.l = x.s[0] + x.s[1];
  416                 x.l = x.s[0] + x.s[1];
  417                 if (x.l == 0xffff)
  418                         ipx->ipx_sum = 0;
  419                 else
  420                         ipx->ipx_sum = x.l;
  421         } else 
  422                 ipx->ipx_sum = 0xffff;
  423 
  424         error = ipx_outputfl(m, &ipx_droute, flags);
  425         if (error == 0) {
  426                 ipxstat.ipxs_forward++;
  427 
  428                 if (ipxprintfs) {
  429                         printf("forward: ");
  430                         ipx_printhost(&ipx->ipx_sna);
  431                         printf(" to ");
  432                         ipx_printhost(&ipx->ipx_dna);
  433                         printf(" hops %d\n", ipx->ipx_tc);
  434                 }
  435         } else if (mcopy != NULL) {
  436                 ipx = mtod(mcopy, struct ipx *);
  437                 switch (error) {
  438 
  439                 case ENETUNREACH:
  440                 case EHOSTDOWN:
  441                 case EHOSTUNREACH:
  442                 case ENETDOWN:
  443                 case EPERM:
  444                         ipxstat.ipxs_noroute++;
  445                         break;
  446 
  447                 case EMSGSIZE:
  448                         ipxstat.ipxs_mtutoosmall++;
  449                         break;
  450 
  451                 case ENOBUFS:
  452                         ipxstat.ipxs_odropped++;
  453                         break;
  454                 }
  455                 mcopy = NULL;
  456                 m_freem(m);
  457         }
  458 cleanup:
  459         if (ok_there)
  460                 ipx_undo_route(&ipx_droute);
  461         if (ok_back)
  462                 ipx_undo_route(&ipx_sroute);
  463         if (mcopy != NULL)
  464                 m_freem(mcopy);
  465 }
  466 
  467 static int
  468 ipx_do_route(src, ro)
  469 struct ipx_addr *src;
  470 struct route *ro;
  471 {
  472         struct sockaddr_ipx *dst;
  473 
  474         bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof(*ro));
  475         dst = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)&ro->ro_dst;
  476 
  477         dst->sipx_len = sizeof(*dst);
  478         dst->sipx_family = AF_IPX;
  479         dst->sipx_addr = *src;
  480         dst->sipx_addr.x_port = 0;
  481         rtalloc(ro);
  482         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp == NULL) {
  483                 return (0);
  484         }
  485         ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
  486         return (1);
  487 }
  488 
  489 static void
  490 ipx_undo_route(ro)
  491 register struct route *ro;
  492 {
  493         if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
  494                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
  495         }
  496 }
  497 
  498 void
  499 ipx_watch_output(m, ifp)
  500 struct mbuf *m;
  501 struct ifnet *ifp;
  502 {
  503         register struct ipxpcb *ipxp;
  504         register struct ifaddr *ifa;
  505         register struct ipx_ifaddr *ia;
  506         /*
  507          * Give any raw listeners a crack at the packet
  508          */
  509         for (ipxp = ipxrawpcb.ipxp_next; ipxp != &ipxrawpcb;
  510              ipxp = ipxp->ipxp_next) {
  511                 struct mbuf *m0 = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
  512                 if (m0 != NULL) {
  513                         register struct ipx *ipx;
  514 
  515                         M_PREPEND(m0, sizeof(*ipx), M_DONTWAIT);
  516                         if (m0 == NULL)
  517                                 continue;
  518                         ipx = mtod(m0, struct ipx *);
  519                         ipx->ipx_sna.x_net = ipx_zeronet;
  520                         for (ia = ipx_ifaddr; ia != NULL; ia = ia->ia_next)
  521                                 if (ifp == ia->ia_ifp)
  522                                         break;
  523                         if (ia == NULL)
  524                                 ipx->ipx_sna.x_host = ipx_zerohost;  
  525                         else 
  526                                 ipx->ipx_sna.x_host =
  527                                     ia->ia_addr.sipx_addr.x_host;
  528 
  529                         if (ifp != NULL && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
  530                             for(ifa = ifp->if_addrlist; ifa != NULL;
  531                                                 ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
  532                                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_IPX) {
  533                                     ipx->ipx_sna = IA_SIPX(ifa)->sipx_addr;
  534                                     break;
  535                                 }
  536                             }
  537                         ipx->ipx_len = ntohl(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
  538                         ipx_input(m0, ipxp);
  539                 }
  540         }
  541 }

Cache object: acb71fd0f3490cbcc9dd1cfa319d2236


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