The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netlink/netlink_module.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2021 Ng Peng Nam Sean
    5  * Copyright (c) 2022 Alexander V. Chernikov <melifaro@FreeBSD.org>
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 #include <sys/param.h>
   32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   34 #include <sys/module.h>
   35 
   36 #include <sys/lock.h>
   37 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
   38 #include <sys/ck.h>
   39 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   40 
   41 #include <netlink/netlink.h>
   42 #include <netlink/netlink_ctl.h>
   43 #include <netlink/netlink_var.h>
   44 
   45 #include <machine/atomic.h>
   46 
   47 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETLINK, "netlink", "Memory used for netlink packets");
   48 
   49 #define DEBUG_MOD_NAME  nl_mod
   50 #define DEBUG_MAX_LEVEL LOG_DEBUG3
   51 #include <netlink/netlink_debug.h>
   52 _DECLARE_DEBUG(LOG_DEBUG);
   53 
   54 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, netlink, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
   55 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_netlink, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "");
   56 
   57 #define NL_MAX_HANDLERS 20
   58 struct nl_proto_handler _nl_handlers[NL_MAX_HANDLERS];
   59 struct nl_proto_handler *nl_handlers = _nl_handlers;
   60 
   61 CK_LIST_HEAD(nl_control_head, nl_control);
   62 static struct nl_control_head vnets_head = CK_LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER();
   63 
   64 VNET_DEFINE(struct nl_control *, nl_ctl) = NULL;
   65 
   66 struct mtx nl_global_mtx;
   67 MTX_SYSINIT(nl_global_mtx, &nl_global_mtx, "global netlink lock", MTX_DEF);
   68 
   69 #define NL_GLOBAL_LOCK()        mtx_lock(&nl_global_mtx)
   70 #define NL_GLOBAL_UNLOCK()      mtx_unlock(&nl_global_mtx)
   71 
   72 int netlink_unloading = 0;
   73 
   74 static void
   75 free_nl_ctl(struct nl_control *ctl)
   76 {
   77         rm_destroy(&ctl->ctl_lock);
   78         free(ctl, M_NETLINK);
   79 }
   80 
   81 struct nl_control *
   82 vnet_nl_ctl_init(void)
   83 {
   84         struct nl_control *ctl;
   85 
   86         ctl = malloc(sizeof(struct nl_control), M_NETLINK, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
   87         rm_init(&ctl->ctl_lock, "netlink lock");
   88         CK_LIST_INIT(&ctl->ctl_port_head);
   89         CK_LIST_INIT(&ctl->ctl_pcb_head);
   90 
   91         NL_GLOBAL_LOCK();
   92 
   93         struct nl_control *tmp = atomic_load_ptr(&V_nl_ctl);
   94 
   95         if (tmp == NULL) {
   96                 atomic_store_ptr(&V_nl_ctl, ctl);
   97                 CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vnets_head, ctl, ctl_next);
   98                 NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG2, "VNET %p init done, inserted %p into global list",
   99                     curvnet, ctl);
  100         } else {
  101                 NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "per-VNET init clash, dropping this instance");
  102                 free_nl_ctl(ctl);
  103                 ctl = tmp;
  104         }
  105 
  106         NL_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
  107 
  108         return (ctl);
  109 }
  110 
  111 static void
  112 vnet_nl_ctl_destroy(const void *unused __unused)
  113 {
  114         struct nl_control *ctl;
  115 
  116         /* Assume at the time all of the processes / sockets are dead */
  117 
  118         NL_GLOBAL_LOCK();
  119         ctl = atomic_load_ptr(&V_nl_ctl);
  120         atomic_store_ptr(&V_nl_ctl, NULL);
  121         if (ctl != NULL) {
  122                 NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG2, "Removing %p from global list", ctl);
  123                 CK_LIST_REMOVE(ctl, ctl_next);
  124         }
  125         NL_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
  126 
  127         if (ctl != NULL)
  128                 free_nl_ctl(ctl);
  129 }
  130 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_nl_ctl_destroy, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  131     vnet_nl_ctl_destroy, NULL);
  132 
  133 int
  134 nl_verify_proto(int proto)
  135 {
  136         if (proto < 0 || proto >= NL_MAX_HANDLERS) {
  137                 return (EINVAL);
  138         }
  139         int handler_defined = nl_handlers[proto].cb != NULL;
  140         return (handler_defined ? 0 : EPROTONOSUPPORT);
  141 }
  142 
  143 const char *
  144 nl_get_proto_name(int proto)
  145 {
  146         return (nl_handlers[proto].proto_name);
  147 }
  148 
  149 bool
  150 netlink_register_proto(int proto, const char *proto_name, nl_handler_f handler)
  151 {
  152         if ((proto < 0) || (proto >= NL_MAX_HANDLERS))
  153                 return (false);
  154         NL_GLOBAL_LOCK();
  155         KASSERT((nl_handlers[proto].cb == NULL), ("netlink handler %d is already set", proto));
  156         nl_handlers[proto].cb = handler;
  157         nl_handlers[proto].proto_name = proto_name;
  158         NL_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
  159         NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Registered netlink %s(%d) handler", proto_name, proto);
  160         return (true);
  161 }
  162 
  163 bool
  164 netlink_unregister_proto(int proto)
  165 {
  166         if ((proto < 0) || (proto >= NL_MAX_HANDLERS))
  167                 return (false);
  168         NL_GLOBAL_LOCK();
  169         KASSERT((nl_handlers[proto].cb != NULL), ("netlink handler %d is not set", proto));
  170         nl_handlers[proto].cb = NULL;
  171         nl_handlers[proto].proto_name = NULL;
  172         NL_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
  173         NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Unregistered netlink proto %d handler", proto);
  174         return (true);
  175 }
  176 
  177 static bool
  178 can_unload(void)
  179 {
  180         struct nl_control *ctl;
  181         bool result = true;
  182 
  183         NL_GLOBAL_LOCK();
  184 
  185         CK_LIST_FOREACH(ctl, &vnets_head, ctl_next) {
  186                 NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG2, "Iterating VNET head %p", ctl);
  187                 if (!CK_LIST_EMPTY(&ctl->ctl_pcb_head)) {
  188                         NL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "non-empty socket list in ctl %p", ctl);
  189                         result = false;
  190                         break;
  191                 }
  192         }
  193 
  194         NL_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
  195 
  196         return (result);
  197 }
  198 
  199 static int
  200 netlink_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int what, void *priv __unused)
  201 {
  202         int ret = 0;
  203 
  204         switch (what) {
  205         case MOD_LOAD:
  206                 NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Loading");
  207                 NL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "netlink support is in BETA stage");
  208                 break;
  209 
  210         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  211                 NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Unload called");
  212                 if (can_unload()) {
  213                         NL_LOG(LOG_WARNING, "unloading");
  214                         netlink_unloading = 1;
  215                 } else
  216                         ret = EBUSY;
  217                 break;
  218 
  219         default:
  220                 ret = EOPNOTSUPP;
  221                 break;
  222         }
  223 
  224         return (ret);
  225 }
  226 static moduledata_t netlink_mod = { "netlink", netlink_modevent, NULL };
  227 
  228 DECLARE_MODULE(netlink, netlink_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  229 MODULE_VERSION(netlink, 1);

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