FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netns/spp_timer.h
1 /* $NetBSD: spp_timer.h,v 1.8 2003/08/07 16:33:48 agc Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 * @(#)spp_timer.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
32 */
33
34 /*
35 * Definitions of the SPP timers. These timers are counted
36 * down PR_SLOWHZ times a second.
37 */
38 #define SPPT_NTIMERS 4
39
40 #define SPPT_REXMT 0 /* retransmit */
41 #define SPPT_PERSIST 1 /* retransmit persistance */
42 #define SPPT_KEEP 2 /* keep alive */
43 #define SPPT_2MSL 3 /* 2*msl quiet time timer */
44
45 /*
46 * The SPPT_REXMT timer is used to force retransmissions.
47 * The SPP has the SPPT_REXMT timer set whenever segments
48 * have been sent for which ACKs are expected but not yet
49 * received. If an ACK is received which advances tp->snd_una,
50 * then the retransmit timer is cleared (if there are no more
51 * outstanding segments) or reset to the base value (if there
52 * are more ACKs expected). Whenever the retransmit timer goes off,
53 * we retransmit one unacknowledged segment, and do a backoff
54 * on the retransmit timer.
55 *
56 * The SPPT_PERSIST timer is used to keep window size information
57 * flowing even if the window goes shut. If all previous transmissions
58 * have been acknowledged (so that there are no retransmissions in progress),
59 * and the window is too small to bother sending anything, then we start
60 * the SPPT_PERSIST timer. When it expires, if the window is nonzero,
61 * we go to transmit state. Otherwise, at intervals send a single byte
62 * into the peer's window to force him to update our window information.
63 * We do this at most as often as SPPT_PERSMIN time intervals,
64 * but no more frequently than the current estimate of round-trip
65 * packet time. The SPPT_PERSIST timer is cleared whenever we receive
66 * a window update from the peer.
67 *
68 * The SPPT_KEEP timer is used to keep connections alive. If an
69 * connection is idle (no segments received) for SPPTV_KEEP amount of time,
70 * but not yet established, then we drop the connection. If the connection
71 * is established, then we force the peer to send us a segment by sending:
72 * <SEQ=SND.UNA-1><ACK=RCV.NXT><CTL=ACK>
73 * This segment is (deliberately) outside the window, and should elicit
74 * an ack segment in response from the peer. If, despite the SPPT_KEEP
75 * initiated segments we cannot elicit a response from a peer in SPPT_MAXIDLE
76 * amount of time, then we drop the connection.
77 */
78
79 #define SPP_TTL 30 /* default time to live for SPP segs */
80 /*
81 * Time constants.
82 */
83 #define SPPTV_MSL ( 15*PR_SLOWHZ) /* max seg lifetime */
84 #define SPPTV_SRTTBASE 0 /* base roundtrip time;
85 if 0, no idea yet */
86 #define SPPTV_SRTTDFLT ( 3*PR_SLOWHZ) /* assumed RTT if no info */
87
88 #define SPPTV_PERSMIN ( 5*PR_SLOWHZ) /* retransmit persistance */
89 #define SPPTV_PERSMAX ( 60*PR_SLOWHZ) /* maximum persist interval */
90
91 #define SPPTV_KEEP ( 75*PR_SLOWHZ) /* keep alive - 75 secs */
92 #define SPPTV_MAXIDLE ( 8*SPPTV_KEEP) /* maximum allowable idle
93 time before drop conn */
94
95 #define SPPTV_MIN ( 1*PR_SLOWHZ) /* minimum allowable value */
96 #define SPPTV_REXMTMAX ( 64*PR_SLOWHZ) /* max allowable REXMT value */
97
98 #define SPP_LINGERTIME 120 /* linger at most 2 minutes */
99
100 #define SPP_MAXRXTSHIFT 12 /* maximum retransmits */
101
102 #ifdef SPPTIMERS
103 const char * const spptimers[] =
104 { "REXMT", "PERSIST", "KEEP", "2MSL" };
105 #endif
106
107 /*
108 * Force a time value to be in a certain range.
109 */
110 #define SPPT_RANGESET(tv, value, tvmin, tvmax) { \
111 (tv) = (value); \
112 if ((tv) < (tvmin)) \
113 (tv) = (tvmin); \
114 else if ((tv) > (tvmax)) \
115 (tv) = (tvmax); \
116 }
117
118 #ifdef _KERNEL
119 extern int spp_backoff[];
120 #endif
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