The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netpfil/ipfw/ip_fw2.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa
    3  *
    4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    6  * are met:
    7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   12  *
   13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   24  */
   25 
   26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.1/sys/netpfil/ipfw/ip_fw2.c 265700 2014-05-08 19:11:41Z melifaro $");
   28 
   29 /*
   30  * The FreeBSD IP packet firewall, main file
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   34 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 #ifndef INET
   37 #error "IPFIREWALL requires INET"
   38 #endif /* INET */
   39 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   40 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   41 
   42 #include <sys/param.h>
   43 #include <sys/systm.h>
   44 #include <sys/condvar.h>
   45 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   49 #include <sys/lock.h>
   50 #include <sys/jail.h>
   51 #include <sys/module.h>
   52 #include <sys/priv.h>
   53 #include <sys/proc.h>
   54 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   55 #include <sys/socket.h>
   56 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   58 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   59 #include <sys/ucred.h>
   60 #include <net/ethernet.h> /* for ETHERTYPE_IP */
   61 #include <net/if.h>
   62 #include <net/route.h>
   63 #include <net/pfil.h>
   64 #include <net/vnet.h>
   65 
   66 #include <netpfil/pf/pf_mtag.h>
   67 
   68 #include <netinet/in.h>
   69 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   70 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   71 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   72 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   73 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   74 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
   75 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   76 #include <netinet/pim.h>
   77 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   78 #include <netinet/udp.h>
   79 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
   80 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
   81 
   82 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   83 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   84 #ifdef INET6
   85 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
   86 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   87 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   88 #endif
   89 
   90 #include <netpfil/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h>
   91 
   92 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>   /* XXX for in_cksum */
   93 
   94 #ifdef MAC
   95 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   96 #endif
   97 
   98 /*
   99  * static variables followed by global ones.
  100  * All ipfw global variables are here.
  101  */
  102 
  103 /* ipfw_vnet_ready controls when we are open for business */
  104 static VNET_DEFINE(int, ipfw_vnet_ready) = 0;
  105 #define V_ipfw_vnet_ready       VNET(ipfw_vnet_ready)
  106 
  107 static VNET_DEFINE(int, fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs);
  108 #define V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs       VNET(fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs)
  109 
  110 static VNET_DEFINE(int, fw_permit_single_frag6) = 1;
  111 #define V_fw_permit_single_frag6        VNET(fw_permit_single_frag6)
  112 
  113 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
  114 static int default_to_accept = 1;
  115 #else
  116 static int default_to_accept;
  117 #endif
  118 
  119 VNET_DEFINE(int, autoinc_step);
  120 VNET_DEFINE(int, fw_one_pass) = 1;
  121 
  122 VNET_DEFINE(unsigned int, fw_tables_max);
  123 /* Use 128 tables by default */
  124 static unsigned int default_fw_tables = IPFW_TABLES_DEFAULT;
  125 
  126 /*
  127  * Each rule belongs to one of 32 different sets (0..31).
  128  * The variable set_disable contains one bit per set.
  129  * If the bit is set, all rules in the corresponding set
  130  * are disabled. Set RESVD_SET(31) is reserved for the default rule
  131  * and rules that are not deleted by the flush command,
  132  * and CANNOT be disabled.
  133  * Rules in set RESVD_SET can only be deleted individually.
  134  */
  135 VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, set_disable);
  136 #define V_set_disable                   VNET(set_disable)
  137 
  138 VNET_DEFINE(int, fw_verbose);
  139 /* counter for ipfw_log(NULL...) */
  140 VNET_DEFINE(u_int64_t, norule_counter);
  141 VNET_DEFINE(int, verbose_limit);
  142 
  143 /* layer3_chain contains the list of rules for layer 3 */
  144 VNET_DEFINE(struct ip_fw_chain, layer3_chain);
  145 
  146 VNET_DEFINE(int, ipfw_nat_ready) = 0;
  147 
  148 ipfw_nat_t *ipfw_nat_ptr = NULL;
  149 struct cfg_nat *(*lookup_nat_ptr)(struct nat_list *, int);
  150 ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_cfg_ptr;
  151 ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_del_ptr;
  152 ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_cfg_ptr;
  153 ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_log_ptr;
  154 
  155 #ifdef SYSCTL_NODE
  156 uint32_t dummy_def = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
  157 static int sysctl_ipfw_table_num(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  158 
  159 SYSBEGIN(f3)
  160 
  161 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, fw, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Firewall");
  162 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, one_pass,
  163     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE3, &VNET_NAME(fw_one_pass), 0,
  164     "Only do a single pass through ipfw when using dummynet(4)");
  165 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, autoinc_step,
  166     CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(autoinc_step), 0,
  167     "Rule number auto-increment step");
  168 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, verbose,
  169     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE3, &VNET_NAME(fw_verbose), 0,
  170     "Log matches to ipfw rules");
  171 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, verbose_limit,
  172     CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(verbose_limit), 0,
  173     "Set upper limit of matches of ipfw rules logged");
  174 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, default_rule, CTLFLAG_RD,
  175     &dummy_def, 0,
  176     "The default/max possible rule number.");
  177 SYSCTL_VNET_PROC(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, tables_max,
  178     CTLTYPE_UINT|CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0, sysctl_ipfw_table_num, "IU",
  179     "Maximum number of tables");
  180 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, default_to_accept, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
  181     &default_to_accept, 0,
  182     "Make the default rule accept all packets.");
  183 TUNABLE_INT("net.inet.ip.fw.default_to_accept", &default_to_accept);
  184 TUNABLE_INT("net.inet.ip.fw.tables_max", (int *)&default_fw_tables);
  185 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, static_count,
  186     CTLFLAG_RD, &VNET_NAME(layer3_chain.n_rules), 0,
  187     "Number of static rules");
  188 
  189 #ifdef INET6
  190 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_ip6);
  191 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_ip6, OID_AUTO, fw, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Firewall");
  192 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet6_ip6_fw, OID_AUTO, deny_unknown_exthdrs,
  193     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, &VNET_NAME(fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs), 0,
  194     "Deny packets with unknown IPv6 Extension Headers");
  195 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet6_ip6_fw, OID_AUTO, permit_single_frag6,
  196     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, &VNET_NAME(fw_permit_single_frag6), 0,
  197     "Permit single packet IPv6 fragments");
  198 #endif /* INET6 */
  199 
  200 SYSEND
  201 
  202 #endif /* SYSCTL_NODE */
  203 
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * Some macros used in the various matching options.
  207  * L3HDR maps an ipv4 pointer into a layer3 header pointer of type T
  208  * Other macros just cast void * into the appropriate type
  209  */
  210 #define L3HDR(T, ip)    ((T *)((u_int32_t *)(ip) + (ip)->ip_hl))
  211 #define TCP(p)          ((struct tcphdr *)(p))
  212 #define SCTP(p)         ((struct sctphdr *)(p))
  213 #define UDP(p)          ((struct udphdr *)(p))
  214 #define ICMP(p)         ((struct icmphdr *)(p))
  215 #define ICMP6(p)        ((struct icmp6_hdr *)(p))
  216 
  217 static __inline int
  218 icmptype_match(struct icmphdr *icmp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
  219 {
  220         int type = icmp->icmp_type;
  221 
  222         return (type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE && (cmd->d[0] & (1<<type)) );
  223 }
  224 
  225 #define TT      ( (1 << ICMP_ECHO) | (1 << ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT) | \
  226     (1 << ICMP_TSTAMP) | (1 << ICMP_IREQ) | (1 << ICMP_MASKREQ) )
  227 
  228 static int
  229 is_icmp_query(struct icmphdr *icmp)
  230 {
  231         int type = icmp->icmp_type;
  232 
  233         return (type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE && (TT & (1<<type)) );
  234 }
  235 #undef TT
  236 
  237 /*
  238  * The following checks use two arrays of 8 or 16 bits to store the
  239  * bits that we want set or clear, respectively. They are in the
  240  * low and high half of cmd->arg1 or cmd->d[0].
  241  *
  242  * We scan options and store the bits we find set. We succeed if
  243  *
  244  *      (want_set & ~bits) == 0 && (want_clear & ~bits) == want_clear
  245  *
  246  * The code is sometimes optimized not to store additional variables.
  247  */
  248 
  249 static int
  250 flags_match(ipfw_insn *cmd, u_int8_t bits)
  251 {
  252         u_char want_clear;
  253         bits = ~bits;
  254 
  255         if ( ((cmd->arg1 & 0xff) & bits) != 0)
  256                 return 0; /* some bits we want set were clear */
  257         want_clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
  258         if ( (want_clear & bits) != want_clear)
  259                 return 0; /* some bits we want clear were set */
  260         return 1;
  261 }
  262 
  263 static int
  264 ipopts_match(struct ip *ip, ipfw_insn *cmd)
  265 {
  266         int optlen, bits = 0;
  267         u_char *cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
  268         int x = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
  269 
  270         for (; x > 0; x -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
  271                 int opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
  272 
  273                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  274                         break;
  275                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
  276                         optlen = 1;
  277                 else {
  278                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  279                         if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > x)
  280                                 return 0; /* invalid or truncated */
  281                 }
  282                 switch (opt) {
  283 
  284                 default:
  285                         break;
  286 
  287                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
  288                         bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR;
  289                         break;
  290 
  291                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
  292                         bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR;
  293                         break;
  294 
  295                 case IPOPT_RR:
  296                         bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_RR;
  297                         break;
  298 
  299                 case IPOPT_TS:
  300                         bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_TS;
  301                         break;
  302                 }
  303         }
  304         return (flags_match(cmd, bits));
  305 }
  306 
  307 static int
  308 tcpopts_match(struct tcphdr *tcp, ipfw_insn *cmd)
  309 {
  310         int optlen, bits = 0;
  311         u_char *cp = (u_char *)(tcp + 1);
  312         int x = (tcp->th_off << 2) - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  313 
  314         for (; x > 0; x -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
  315                 int opt = cp[0];
  316                 if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
  317                         break;
  318                 if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
  319                         optlen = 1;
  320                 else {
  321                         optlen = cp[1];
  322                         if (optlen <= 0)
  323                                 break;
  324                 }
  325 
  326                 switch (opt) {
  327 
  328                 default:
  329                         break;
  330 
  331                 case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
  332                         bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS;
  333                         break;
  334 
  335                 case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
  336                         bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW;
  337                         break;
  338 
  339                 case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
  340                 case TCPOPT_SACK:
  341                         bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK;
  342                         break;
  343 
  344                 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
  345                         bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS;
  346                         break;
  347 
  348                 }
  349         }
  350         return (flags_match(cmd, bits));
  351 }
  352 
  353 static int
  354 iface_match(struct ifnet *ifp, ipfw_insn_if *cmd, struct ip_fw_chain *chain, uint32_t *tablearg)
  355 {
  356         if (ifp == NULL)        /* no iface with this packet, match fails */
  357                 return 0;
  358         /* Check by name or by IP address */
  359         if (cmd->name[0] != '\0') { /* match by name */
  360                 if (cmd->name[0] == '\1') /* use tablearg to match */
  361                         return ipfw_lookup_table_extended(chain, cmd->p.glob,
  362                                 ifp->if_xname, tablearg, IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE);
  363                 /* Check name */
  364                 if (cmd->p.glob) {
  365                         if (fnmatch(cmd->name, ifp->if_xname, 0) == 0)
  366                                 return(1);
  367                 } else {
  368                         if (strncmp(ifp->if_xname, cmd->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
  369                                 return(1);
  370                 }
  371         } else {
  372 #ifdef __FreeBSD__      /* and OSX too ? */
  373                 struct ifaddr *ia;
  374 
  375                 if_addr_rlock(ifp);
  376                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  377                         if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  378                                 continue;
  379                         if (cmd->p.ip.s_addr == ((struct sockaddr_in *)
  380                             (ia->ifa_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
  381                                 if_addr_runlock(ifp);
  382                                 return(1);      /* match */
  383                         }
  384                 }
  385                 if_addr_runlock(ifp);
  386 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
  387         }
  388         return(0);      /* no match, fail ... */
  389 }
  390 
  391 /*
  392  * The verify_path function checks if a route to the src exists and
  393  * if it is reachable via ifp (when provided).
  394  * 
  395  * The 'verrevpath' option checks that the interface that an IP packet
  396  * arrives on is the same interface that traffic destined for the
  397  * packet's source address would be routed out of.
  398  * The 'versrcreach' option just checks that the source address is
  399  * reachable via any route (except default) in the routing table.
  400  * These two are a measure to block forged packets. This is also
  401  * commonly known as "anti-spoofing" or Unicast Reverse Path
  402  * Forwarding (Unicast RFP) in Cisco-ese. The name of the knobs
  403  * is purposely reminiscent of the Cisco IOS command,
  404  *
  405  *   ip verify unicast reverse-path
  406  *   ip verify unicast source reachable-via any
  407  *
  408  * which implements the same functionality. But note that the syntax
  409  * is misleading, and the check may be performed on all IP packets
  410  * whether unicast, multicast, or broadcast.
  411  */
  412 static int
  413 verify_path(struct in_addr src, struct ifnet *ifp, u_int fib)
  414 {
  415 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
  416         return 0;
  417 #else
  418         struct route ro;
  419         struct sockaddr_in *dst;
  420 
  421         bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
  422 
  423         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(ro.ro_dst);
  424         dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
  425         dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
  426         dst->sin_addr = src;
  427         in_rtalloc_ign(&ro, 0, fib);
  428 
  429         if (ro.ro_rt == NULL)
  430                 return 0;
  431 
  432         /*
  433          * If ifp is provided, check for equality with rtentry.
  434          * We should use rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp, instead of rt->rt_ifp,
  435          * in order to pass packets injected back by if_simloop():
  436          * if useloopback == 1 routing entry (via lo0) for our own address
  437          * may exist, so we need to handle routing assymetry.
  438          */
  439         if (ifp != NULL && ro.ro_rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp != ifp) {
  440                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  441                 return 0;
  442         }
  443 
  444         /* if no ifp provided, check if rtentry is not default route */
  445         if (ifp == NULL &&
  446              satosin(rt_key(ro.ro_rt))->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  447                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  448                 return 0;
  449         }
  450 
  451         /* or if this is a blackhole/reject route */
  452         if (ifp == NULL && ro.ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
  453                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  454                 return 0;
  455         }
  456 
  457         /* found valid route */
  458         RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  459         return 1;
  460 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
  461 }
  462 
  463 #ifdef INET6
  464 /*
  465  * ipv6 specific rules here...
  466  */
  467 static __inline int
  468 icmp6type_match (int type, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
  469 {
  470         return (type <= ICMP6_MAXTYPE && (cmd->d[type/32] & (1<<(type%32)) ) );
  471 }
  472 
  473 static int
  474 flow6id_match( int curr_flow, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd )
  475 {
  476         int i;
  477         for (i=0; i <= cmd->o.arg1; ++i )
  478                 if (curr_flow == cmd->d[i] )
  479                         return 1;
  480         return 0;
  481 }
  482 
  483 /* support for IP6_*_ME opcodes */
  484 static int
  485 search_ip6_addr_net (struct in6_addr * ip6_addr)
  486 {
  487         struct ifnet *mdc;
  488         struct ifaddr *mdc2;
  489         struct in6_ifaddr *fdm;
  490         struct in6_addr copia;
  491 
  492         TAILQ_FOREACH(mdc, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
  493                 if_addr_rlock(mdc);
  494                 TAILQ_FOREACH(mdc2, &mdc->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  495                         if (mdc2->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
  496                                 fdm = (struct in6_ifaddr *)mdc2;
  497                                 copia = fdm->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  498                                 /* need for leaving scope_id in the sock_addr */
  499                                 in6_clearscope(&copia);
  500                                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(ip6_addr, &copia)) {
  501                                         if_addr_runlock(mdc);
  502                                         return 1;
  503                                 }
  504                         }
  505                 }
  506                 if_addr_runlock(mdc);
  507         }
  508         return 0;
  509 }
  510 
  511 static int
  512 verify_path6(struct in6_addr *src, struct ifnet *ifp, u_int fib)
  513 {
  514         struct route_in6 ro;
  515         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
  516 
  517         bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
  518 
  519         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 * )&(ro.ro_dst);
  520         dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  521         dst->sin6_len = sizeof(*dst);
  522         dst->sin6_addr = *src;
  523 
  524         in6_rtalloc_ign(&ro, 0, fib);
  525         if (ro.ro_rt == NULL)
  526                 return 0;
  527 
  528         /* 
  529          * if ifp is provided, check for equality with rtentry
  530          * We should use rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp, instead of rt->rt_ifp,
  531          * to support the case of sending packets to an address of our own.
  532          * (where the former interface is the first argument of if_simloop()
  533          *  (=ifp), the latter is lo0)
  534          */
  535         if (ifp != NULL && ro.ro_rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp != ifp) {
  536                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  537                 return 0;
  538         }
  539 
  540         /* if no ifp provided, check if rtentry is not default route */
  541         if (ifp == NULL &&
  542             IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&satosin6(rt_key(ro.ro_rt))->sin6_addr)) {
  543                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  544                 return 0;
  545         }
  546 
  547         /* or if this is a blackhole/reject route */
  548         if (ifp == NULL && ro.ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
  549                 RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  550                 return 0;
  551         }
  552 
  553         /* found valid route */
  554         RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
  555         return 1;
  556 
  557 }
  558 
  559 static int
  560 is_icmp6_query(int icmp6_type)
  561 {
  562         if ((icmp6_type <= ICMP6_MAXTYPE) &&
  563             (icmp6_type == ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ||
  564             icmp6_type == ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY ||
  565             icmp6_type == ICMP6_WRUREQUEST ||
  566             icmp6_type == ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY ||
  567             icmp6_type == ICMP6_NI_QUERY))
  568                 return (1);
  569 
  570         return (0);
  571 }
  572 
  573 static void
  574 send_reject6(struct ip_fw_args *args, int code, u_int hlen, struct ip6_hdr *ip6)
  575 {
  576         struct mbuf *m;
  577 
  578         m = args->m;
  579         if (code == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST && args->f_id.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
  580                 struct tcphdr *tcp;
  581                 tcp = (struct tcphdr *)((char *)ip6 + hlen);
  582 
  583                 if ((tcp->th_flags & TH_RST) == 0) {
  584                         struct mbuf *m0;
  585                         m0 = ipfw_send_pkt(args->m, &(args->f_id),
  586                             ntohl(tcp->th_seq), ntohl(tcp->th_ack),
  587                             tcp->th_flags | TH_RST);
  588                         if (m0 != NULL)
  589                                 ip6_output(m0, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
  590                                     NULL);
  591                 }
  592                 FREE_PKT(m);
  593         } else if (code != ICMP6_UNREACH_RST) { /* Send an ICMPv6 unreach. */
  594 #if 0
  595                 /*
  596                  * Unlike above, the mbufs need to line up with the ip6 hdr,
  597                  * as the contents are read. We need to m_adj() the
  598                  * needed amount.
  599                  * The mbuf will however be thrown away so we can adjust it.
  600                  * Remember we did an m_pullup on it already so we
  601                  * can make some assumptions about contiguousness.
  602                  */
  603                 if (args->L3offset)
  604                         m_adj(m, args->L3offset);
  605 #endif
  606                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, code, 0);
  607         } else
  608                 FREE_PKT(m);
  609 
  610         args->m = NULL;
  611 }
  612 
  613 #endif /* INET6 */
  614 
  615 
  616 /*
  617  * sends a reject message, consuming the mbuf passed as an argument.
  618  */
  619 static void
  620 send_reject(struct ip_fw_args *args, int code, int iplen, struct ip *ip)
  621 {
  622 
  623 #if 0
  624         /* XXX When ip is not guaranteed to be at mtod() we will
  625          * need to account for this */
  626          * The mbuf will however be thrown away so we can adjust it.
  627          * Remember we did an m_pullup on it already so we
  628          * can make some assumptions about contiguousness.
  629          */
  630         if (args->L3offset)
  631                 m_adj(m, args->L3offset);
  632 #endif
  633         if (code != ICMP_REJECT_RST) { /* Send an ICMP unreach */
  634                 icmp_error(args->m, ICMP_UNREACH, code, 0L, 0);
  635         } else if (args->f_id.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
  636                 struct tcphdr *const tcp =
  637                     L3HDR(struct tcphdr, mtod(args->m, struct ip *));
  638                 if ( (tcp->th_flags & TH_RST) == 0) {
  639                         struct mbuf *m;
  640                         m = ipfw_send_pkt(args->m, &(args->f_id),
  641                                 ntohl(tcp->th_seq), ntohl(tcp->th_ack),
  642                                 tcp->th_flags | TH_RST);
  643                         if (m != NULL)
  644                                 ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
  645                 }
  646                 FREE_PKT(args->m);
  647         } else
  648                 FREE_PKT(args->m);
  649         args->m = NULL;
  650 }
  651 
  652 /*
  653  * Support for uid/gid/jail lookup. These tests are expensive
  654  * (because we may need to look into the list of active sockets)
  655  * so we cache the results. ugid_lookupp is 0 if we have not
  656  * yet done a lookup, 1 if we succeeded, and -1 if we tried
  657  * and failed. The function always returns the match value.
  658  * We could actually spare the variable and use *uc, setting
  659  * it to '(void *)check_uidgid if we have no info, NULL if
  660  * we tried and failed, or any other value if successful.
  661  */
  662 static int
  663 check_uidgid(ipfw_insn_u32 *insn, struct ip_fw_args *args, int *ugid_lookupp,
  664     struct ucred **uc)
  665 {
  666 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
  667         /* XXX */
  668         return cred_check(insn, proto, oif,
  669             dst_ip, dst_port, src_ip, src_port,
  670             (struct bsd_ucred *)uc, ugid_lookupp, ((struct mbuf *)inp)->m_skb);
  671 #else  /* FreeBSD */
  672         struct in_addr src_ip, dst_ip;
  673         struct inpcbinfo *pi;
  674         struct ipfw_flow_id *id;
  675         struct inpcb *pcb, *inp;
  676         struct ifnet *oif;
  677         int lookupflags;
  678         int match;
  679 
  680         id = &args->f_id;
  681         inp = args->inp;
  682         oif = args->oif;
  683 
  684         /*
  685          * Check to see if the UDP or TCP stack supplied us with
  686          * the PCB. If so, rather then holding a lock and looking
  687          * up the PCB, we can use the one that was supplied.
  688          */
  689         if (inp && *ugid_lookupp == 0) {
  690                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  691                 if (inp->inp_socket != NULL) {
  692                         *uc = crhold(inp->inp_cred);
  693                         *ugid_lookupp = 1;
  694                 } else
  695                         *ugid_lookupp = -1;
  696         }
  697         /*
  698          * If we have already been here and the packet has no
  699          * PCB entry associated with it, then we can safely
  700          * assume that this is a no match.
  701          */
  702         if (*ugid_lookupp == -1)
  703                 return (0);
  704         if (id->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
  705                 lookupflags = 0;
  706                 pi = &V_tcbinfo;
  707         } else if (id->proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
  708                 lookupflags = INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
  709                 pi = &V_udbinfo;
  710         } else
  711                 return 0;
  712         lookupflags |= INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB;
  713         match = 0;
  714         if (*ugid_lookupp == 0) {
  715                 if (id->addr_type == 6) {
  716 #ifdef INET6
  717                         if (oif == NULL)
  718                                 pcb = in6_pcblookup_mbuf(pi,
  719                                     &id->src_ip6, htons(id->src_port),
  720                                     &id->dst_ip6, htons(id->dst_port),
  721                                     lookupflags, oif, args->m);
  722                         else
  723                                 pcb = in6_pcblookup_mbuf(pi,
  724                                     &id->dst_ip6, htons(id->dst_port),
  725                                     &id->src_ip6, htons(id->src_port),
  726                                     lookupflags, oif, args->m);
  727 #else
  728                         *ugid_lookupp = -1;
  729                         return (0);
  730 #endif
  731                 } else {
  732                         src_ip.s_addr = htonl(id->src_ip);
  733                         dst_ip.s_addr = htonl(id->dst_ip);
  734                         if (oif == NULL)
  735                                 pcb = in_pcblookup_mbuf(pi,
  736                                     src_ip, htons(id->src_port),
  737                                     dst_ip, htons(id->dst_port),
  738                                     lookupflags, oif, args->m);
  739                         else
  740                                 pcb = in_pcblookup_mbuf(pi,
  741                                     dst_ip, htons(id->dst_port),
  742                                     src_ip, htons(id->src_port),
  743                                     lookupflags, oif, args->m);
  744                 }
  745                 if (pcb != NULL) {
  746                         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(pcb);
  747                         *uc = crhold(pcb->inp_cred);
  748                         *ugid_lookupp = 1;
  749                         INP_RUNLOCK(pcb);
  750                 }
  751                 if (*ugid_lookupp == 0) {
  752                         /*
  753                          * We tried and failed, set the variable to -1
  754                          * so we will not try again on this packet.
  755                          */
  756                         *ugid_lookupp = -1;
  757                         return (0);
  758                 }
  759         }
  760         if (insn->o.opcode == O_UID)
  761                 match = ((*uc)->cr_uid == (uid_t)insn->d[0]);
  762         else if (insn->o.opcode == O_GID)
  763                 match = groupmember((gid_t)insn->d[0], *uc);
  764         else if (insn->o.opcode == O_JAIL)
  765                 match = ((*uc)->cr_prison->pr_id == (int)insn->d[0]);
  766         return (match);
  767 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
  768 }
  769 
  770 /*
  771  * Helper function to set args with info on the rule after the matching
  772  * one. slot is precise, whereas we guess rule_id as they are
  773  * assigned sequentially.
  774  */
  775 static inline void
  776 set_match(struct ip_fw_args *args, int slot,
  777         struct ip_fw_chain *chain)
  778 {
  779         args->rule.chain_id = chain->id;
  780         args->rule.slot = slot + 1; /* we use 0 as a marker */
  781         args->rule.rule_id = 1 + chain->map[slot]->id;
  782         args->rule.rulenum = chain->map[slot]->rulenum;
  783 }
  784 
  785 /*
  786  * Helper function to enable cached rule lookups using
  787  * x_next and next_rule fields in ipfw rule.
  788  */
  789 static int
  790 jump_fast(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *f, int num,
  791     int tablearg, int jump_backwards)
  792 {
  793         int f_pos;
  794 
  795         /* If possible use cached f_pos (in f->next_rule),
  796          * whose version is written in f->next_rule
  797          * (horrible hacks to avoid changing the ABI).
  798          */
  799         if (num != IP_FW_TABLEARG && (uintptr_t)f->x_next == chain->id)
  800                 f_pos = (uintptr_t)f->next_rule;
  801         else {
  802                 int i = IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(num);
  803                 /* make sure we do not jump backward */
  804                 if (jump_backwards == 0 && i <= f->rulenum)
  805                         i = f->rulenum + 1;
  806                 f_pos = ipfw_find_rule(chain, i, 0);
  807                 /* update the cache */
  808                 if (num != IP_FW_TABLEARG) {
  809                         f->next_rule = (void *)(uintptr_t)f_pos;
  810                         f->x_next = (void *)(uintptr_t)chain->id;
  811                 }
  812         }
  813 
  814         return (f_pos);
  815 }
  816 
  817 /*
  818  * The main check routine for the firewall.
  819  *
  820  * All arguments are in args so we can modify them and return them
  821  * back to the caller.
  822  *
  823  * Parameters:
  824  *
  825  *      args->m (in/out) The packet; we set to NULL when/if we nuke it.
  826  *              Starts with the IP header.
  827  *      args->eh (in)   Mac header if present, NULL for layer3 packet.
  828  *      args->L3offset  Number of bytes bypassed if we came from L2.
  829  *                      e.g. often sizeof(eh)  ** NOTYET **
  830  *      args->oif       Outgoing interface, NULL if packet is incoming.
  831  *              The incoming interface is in the mbuf. (in)
  832  *      args->divert_rule (in/out)
  833  *              Skip up to the first rule past this rule number;
  834  *              upon return, non-zero port number for divert or tee.
  835  *
  836  *      args->rule      Pointer to the last matching rule (in/out)
  837  *      args->next_hop  Socket we are forwarding to (out).
  838  *      args->next_hop6 IPv6 next hop we are forwarding to (out).
  839  *      args->f_id      Addresses grabbed from the packet (out)
  840  *      args->rule.info a cookie depending on rule action
  841  *
  842  * Return value:
  843  *
  844  *      IP_FW_PASS      the packet must be accepted
  845  *      IP_FW_DENY      the packet must be dropped
  846  *      IP_FW_DIVERT    divert packet, port in m_tag
  847  *      IP_FW_TEE       tee packet, port in m_tag
  848  *      IP_FW_DUMMYNET  to dummynet, pipe in args->cookie
  849  *      IP_FW_NETGRAPH  into netgraph, cookie args->cookie
  850  *              args->rule contains the matching rule,
  851  *              args->rule.info has additional information.
  852  *
  853  */
  854 int
  855 ipfw_chk(struct ip_fw_args *args)
  856 {
  857 
  858         /*
  859          * Local variables holding state while processing a packet:
  860          *
  861          * IMPORTANT NOTE: to speed up the processing of rules, there
  862          * are some assumption on the values of the variables, which
  863          * are documented here. Should you change them, please check
  864          * the implementation of the various instructions to make sure
  865          * that they still work.
  866          *
  867          * args->eh     The MAC header. It is non-null for a layer2
  868          *      packet, it is NULL for a layer-3 packet.
  869          * **notyet**
  870          * args->L3offset Offset in the packet to the L3 (IP or equiv.) header.
  871          *
  872          * m | args->m  Pointer to the mbuf, as received from the caller.
  873          *      It may change if ipfw_chk() does an m_pullup, or if it
  874          *      consumes the packet because it calls send_reject().
  875          *      XXX This has to change, so that ipfw_chk() never modifies
  876          *      or consumes the buffer.
  877          * ip   is the beginning of the ip(4 or 6) header.
  878          *      Calculated by adding the L3offset to the start of data.
  879          *      (Until we start using L3offset, the packet is
  880          *      supposed to start with the ip header).
  881          */
  882         struct mbuf *m = args->m;
  883         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  884 
  885         /*
  886          * For rules which contain uid/gid or jail constraints, cache
  887          * a copy of the users credentials after the pcb lookup has been
  888          * executed. This will speed up the processing of rules with
  889          * these types of constraints, as well as decrease contention
  890          * on pcb related locks.
  891          */
  892 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
  893         struct bsd_ucred ucred_cache;
  894 #else
  895         struct ucred *ucred_cache = NULL;
  896 #endif
  897         int ucred_lookup = 0;
  898 
  899         /*
  900          * oif | args->oif      If NULL, ipfw_chk has been called on the
  901          *      inbound path (ether_input, ip_input).
  902          *      If non-NULL, ipfw_chk has been called on the outbound path
  903          *      (ether_output, ip_output).
  904          */
  905         struct ifnet *oif = args->oif;
  906 
  907         int f_pos = 0;          /* index of current rule in the array */
  908         int retval = 0;
  909 
  910         /*
  911          * hlen The length of the IP header.
  912          */
  913         u_int hlen = 0;         /* hlen >0 means we have an IP pkt */
  914 
  915         /*
  916          * offset       The offset of a fragment. offset != 0 means that
  917          *      we have a fragment at this offset of an IPv4 packet.
  918          *      offset == 0 means that (if this is an IPv4 packet)
  919          *      this is the first or only fragment.
  920          *      For IPv6 offset|ip6f_mf == 0 means there is no Fragment Header
  921          *      or there is a single packet fragement (fragement header added
  922          *      without needed).  We will treat a single packet fragment as if
  923          *      there was no fragment header (or log/block depending on the
  924          *      V_fw_permit_single_frag6 sysctl setting).
  925          */
  926         u_short offset = 0;
  927         u_short ip6f_mf = 0;
  928 
  929         /*
  930          * Local copies of addresses. They are only valid if we have
  931          * an IP packet.
  932          *
  933          * proto        The protocol. Set to 0 for non-ip packets,
  934          *      or to the protocol read from the packet otherwise.
  935          *      proto != 0 means that we have an IPv4 packet.
  936          *
  937          * src_port, dst_port   port numbers, in HOST format. Only
  938          *      valid for TCP and UDP packets.
  939          *
  940          * src_ip, dst_ip       ip addresses, in NETWORK format.
  941          *      Only valid for IPv4 packets.
  942          */
  943         uint8_t proto;
  944         uint16_t src_port = 0, dst_port = 0;    /* NOTE: host format    */
  945         struct in_addr src_ip, dst_ip;          /* NOTE: network format */
  946         uint16_t iplen=0;
  947         int pktlen;
  948         uint16_t        etype = 0;      /* Host order stored ether type */
  949 
  950         /*
  951          * dyn_dir = MATCH_UNKNOWN when rules unchecked,
  952          *      MATCH_NONE when checked and not matched (q = NULL),
  953          *      MATCH_FORWARD or MATCH_REVERSE otherwise (q != NULL)
  954          */
  955         int dyn_dir = MATCH_UNKNOWN;
  956         ipfw_dyn_rule *q = NULL;
  957         struct ip_fw_chain *chain = &V_layer3_chain;
  958 
  959         /*
  960          * We store in ulp a pointer to the upper layer protocol header.
  961          * In the ipv4 case this is easy to determine from the header,
  962          * but for ipv6 we might have some additional headers in the middle.
  963          * ulp is NULL if not found.
  964          */
  965         void *ulp = NULL;               /* upper layer protocol pointer. */
  966 
  967         /* XXX ipv6 variables */
  968         int is_ipv6 = 0;
  969         uint8_t icmp6_type = 0;
  970         uint16_t ext_hd = 0;    /* bits vector for extension header filtering */
  971         /* end of ipv6 variables */
  972 
  973         int is_ipv4 = 0;
  974 
  975         int done = 0;           /* flag to exit the outer loop */
  976 
  977         if (m->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL || (! V_ipfw_vnet_ready))
  978                 return (IP_FW_PASS);    /* accept */
  979 
  980         dst_ip.s_addr = 0;              /* make sure it is initialized */
  981         src_ip.s_addr = 0;              /* make sure it is initialized */
  982         pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  983         args->f_id.fib = M_GETFIB(m); /* note mbuf not altered) */
  984         proto = args->f_id.proto = 0;   /* mark f_id invalid */
  985                 /* XXX 0 is a valid proto: IP/IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option */
  986 
  987 /*
  988  * PULLUP_TO(len, p, T) makes sure that len + sizeof(T) is contiguous,
  989  * then it sets p to point at the offset "len" in the mbuf. WARNING: the
  990  * pointer might become stale after other pullups (but we never use it
  991  * this way).
  992  */
  993 #define PULLUP_TO(_len, p, T)   PULLUP_LEN(_len, p, sizeof(T))
  994 #define PULLUP_LEN(_len, p, T)                                  \
  995 do {                                                            \
  996         int x = (_len) + T;                                     \
  997         if ((m)->m_len < x) {                                   \
  998                 args->m = m = m_pullup(m, x);                   \
  999                 if (m == NULL)                                  \
 1000                         goto pullup_failed;                     \
 1001         }                                                       \
 1002         p = (mtod(m, char *) + (_len));                         \
 1003 } while (0)
 1004 
 1005         /*
 1006          * if we have an ether header,
 1007          */
 1008         if (args->eh)
 1009                 etype = ntohs(args->eh->ether_type);
 1010 
 1011         /* Identify IP packets and fill up variables. */
 1012         if (pktlen >= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) &&
 1013             (args->eh == NULL || etype == ETHERTYPE_IPV6) && ip->ip_v == 6) {
 1014                 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
 1015                 is_ipv6 = 1;
 1016                 args->f_id.addr_type = 6;
 1017                 hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
 1018                 proto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
 1019 
 1020                 /* Search extension headers to find upper layer protocols */
 1021                 while (ulp == NULL && offset == 0) {
 1022                         switch (proto) {
 1023                         case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
 1024                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct icmp6_hdr);
 1025                                 icmp6_type = ICMP6(ulp)->icmp6_type;
 1026                                 break;
 1027 
 1028                         case IPPROTO_TCP:
 1029                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct tcphdr);
 1030                                 dst_port = TCP(ulp)->th_dport;
 1031                                 src_port = TCP(ulp)->th_sport;
 1032                                 /* save flags for dynamic rules */
 1033                                 args->f_id._flags = TCP(ulp)->th_flags;
 1034                                 break;
 1035 
 1036                         case IPPROTO_SCTP:
 1037                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct sctphdr);
 1038                                 src_port = SCTP(ulp)->src_port;
 1039                                 dst_port = SCTP(ulp)->dest_port;
 1040                                 break;
 1041 
 1042                         case IPPROTO_UDP:
 1043                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct udphdr);
 1044                                 dst_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_dport;
 1045                                 src_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_sport;
 1046                                 break;
 1047 
 1048                         case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:   /* RFC 2460 */
 1049                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_hbh);
 1050                                 ext_hd |= EXT_HOPOPTS;
 1051                                 hlen += (((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
 1052                                 proto = ((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_nxt;
 1053                                 ulp = NULL;
 1054                                 break;
 1055 
 1056                         case IPPROTO_ROUTING:   /* RFC 2460 */
 1057                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_rthdr);
 1058                                 switch (((struct ip6_rthdr *)ulp)->ip6r_type) {
 1059                                 case 0:
 1060                                         ext_hd |= EXT_RTHDR0;
 1061                                         break;
 1062                                 case 2:
 1063                                         ext_hd |= EXT_RTHDR2;
 1064                                         break;
 1065                                 default:
 1066                                         if (V_fw_verbose)
 1067                                                 printf("IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown "
 1068                                                     "Routing Header type(%d)\n",
 1069                                                     ((struct ip6_rthdr *)
 1070                                                     ulp)->ip6r_type);
 1071                                         if (V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs)
 1072                                             return (IP_FW_DENY);
 1073                                         break;
 1074                                 }
 1075                                 ext_hd |= EXT_ROUTING;
 1076                                 hlen += (((struct ip6_rthdr *)ulp)->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
 1077                                 proto = ((struct ip6_rthdr *)ulp)->ip6r_nxt;
 1078                                 ulp = NULL;
 1079                                 break;
 1080 
 1081                         case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:  /* RFC 2460 */
 1082                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_frag);
 1083                                 ext_hd |= EXT_FRAGMENT;
 1084                                 hlen += sizeof (struct ip6_frag);
 1085                                 proto = ((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_nxt;
 1086                                 offset = ((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_offlg &
 1087                                         IP6F_OFF_MASK;
 1088                                 ip6f_mf = ((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_offlg &
 1089                                         IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
 1090                                 if (V_fw_permit_single_frag6 == 0 &&
 1091                                     offset == 0 && ip6f_mf == 0) {
 1092                                         if (V_fw_verbose)
 1093                                                 printf("IPFW2: IPV6 - Invalid "
 1094                                                     "Fragment Header\n");
 1095                                         if (V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs)
 1096                                             return (IP_FW_DENY);
 1097                                         break;
 1098                                 }
 1099                                 args->f_id.extra =
 1100                                     ntohl(((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_ident);
 1101                                 ulp = NULL;
 1102                                 break;
 1103 
 1104                         case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:   /* RFC 2460 */
 1105                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_hbh);
 1106                                 ext_hd |= EXT_DSTOPTS;
 1107                                 hlen += (((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
 1108                                 proto = ((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_nxt;
 1109                                 ulp = NULL;
 1110                                 break;
 1111 
 1112                         case IPPROTO_AH:        /* RFC 2402 */
 1113                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_ext);
 1114                                 ext_hd |= EXT_AH;
 1115                                 hlen += (((struct ip6_ext *)ulp)->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1116                                 proto = ((struct ip6_ext *)ulp)->ip6e_nxt;
 1117                                 ulp = NULL;
 1118                                 break;
 1119 
 1120                         case IPPROTO_ESP:       /* RFC 2406 */
 1121                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, uint32_t); /* SPI, Seq# */
 1122                                 /* Anything past Seq# is variable length and
 1123                                  * data past this ext. header is encrypted. */
 1124                                 ext_hd |= EXT_ESP;
 1125                                 break;
 1126 
 1127                         case IPPROTO_NONE:      /* RFC 2460 */
 1128                                 /*
 1129                                  * Packet ends here, and IPv6 header has
 1130                                  * already been pulled up. If ip6e_len!=0
 1131                                  * then octets must be ignored.
 1132                                  */
 1133                                 ulp = ip; /* non-NULL to get out of loop. */
 1134                                 break;
 1135 
 1136                         case IPPROTO_OSPFIGP:
 1137                                 /* XXX OSPF header check? */
 1138                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_ext);
 1139                                 break;
 1140 
 1141                         case IPPROTO_PIM:
 1142                                 /* XXX PIM header check? */
 1143                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct pim);
 1144                                 break;
 1145 
 1146                         case IPPROTO_CARP:
 1147                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct carp_header);
 1148                                 if (((struct carp_header *)ulp)->carp_version !=
 1149                                     CARP_VERSION) 
 1150                                         return (IP_FW_DENY);
 1151                                 if (((struct carp_header *)ulp)->carp_type !=
 1152                                     CARP_ADVERTISEMENT) 
 1153                                         return (IP_FW_DENY);
 1154                                 break;
 1155 
 1156                         case IPPROTO_IPV6:      /* RFC 2893 */
 1157                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_hdr);
 1158                                 break;
 1159 
 1160                         case IPPROTO_IPV4:      /* RFC 2893 */
 1161                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip);
 1162                                 break;
 1163 
 1164                         default:
 1165                                 if (V_fw_verbose)
 1166                                         printf("IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown "
 1167                                             "Extension Header(%d), ext_hd=%x\n",
 1168                                              proto, ext_hd);
 1169                                 if (V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs)
 1170                                     return (IP_FW_DENY);
 1171                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_ext);
 1172                                 break;
 1173                         } /*switch */
 1174                 }
 1175                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1176                 ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
 1177                 args->f_id.src_ip6 = ip6->ip6_src;
 1178                 args->f_id.dst_ip6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
 1179                 args->f_id.src_ip = 0;
 1180                 args->f_id.dst_ip = 0;
 1181                 args->f_id.flow_id6 = ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow);
 1182         } else if (pktlen >= sizeof(struct ip) &&
 1183             (args->eh == NULL || etype == ETHERTYPE_IP) && ip->ip_v == 4) {
 1184                 is_ipv4 = 1;
 1185                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
 1186                 args->f_id.addr_type = 4;
 1187 
 1188                 /*
 1189                  * Collect parameters into local variables for faster matching.
 1190                  */
 1191                 proto = ip->ip_p;
 1192                 src_ip = ip->ip_src;
 1193                 dst_ip = ip->ip_dst;
 1194                 offset = ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK;
 1195                 iplen = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
 1196                 pktlen = iplen < pktlen ? iplen : pktlen;
 1197 
 1198                 if (offset == 0) {
 1199                         switch (proto) {
 1200                         case IPPROTO_TCP:
 1201                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct tcphdr);
 1202                                 dst_port = TCP(ulp)->th_dport;
 1203                                 src_port = TCP(ulp)->th_sport;
 1204                                 /* save flags for dynamic rules */
 1205                                 args->f_id._flags = TCP(ulp)->th_flags;
 1206                                 break;
 1207 
 1208                         case IPPROTO_SCTP:
 1209                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct sctphdr);
 1210                                 src_port = SCTP(ulp)->src_port;
 1211                                 dst_port = SCTP(ulp)->dest_port;
 1212                                 break;
 1213 
 1214                         case IPPROTO_UDP:
 1215                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct udphdr);
 1216                                 dst_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_dport;
 1217                                 src_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_sport;
 1218                                 break;
 1219 
 1220                         case IPPROTO_ICMP:
 1221                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct icmphdr);
 1222                                 //args->f_id.flags = ICMP(ulp)->icmp_type;
 1223                                 break;
 1224 
 1225                         default:
 1226                                 break;
 1227                         }
 1228                 }
 1229 
 1230                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1231                 args->f_id.src_ip = ntohl(src_ip.s_addr);
 1232                 args->f_id.dst_ip = ntohl(dst_ip.s_addr);
 1233         }
 1234 #undef PULLUP_TO
 1235         if (proto) { /* we may have port numbers, store them */
 1236                 args->f_id.proto = proto;
 1237                 args->f_id.src_port = src_port = ntohs(src_port);
 1238                 args->f_id.dst_port = dst_port = ntohs(dst_port);
 1239         }
 1240 
 1241         IPFW_PF_RLOCK(chain);
 1242         if (! V_ipfw_vnet_ready) { /* shutting down, leave NOW. */
 1243                 IPFW_PF_RUNLOCK(chain);
 1244                 return (IP_FW_PASS);    /* accept */
 1245         }
 1246         if (args->rule.slot) {
 1247                 /*
 1248                  * Packet has already been tagged as a result of a previous
 1249                  * match on rule args->rule aka args->rule_id (PIPE, QUEUE,
 1250                  * REASS, NETGRAPH, DIVERT/TEE...)
 1251                  * Validate the slot and continue from the next one
 1252                  * if still present, otherwise do a lookup.
 1253                  */
 1254                 f_pos = (args->rule.chain_id == chain->id) ?
 1255                     args->rule.slot :
 1256                     ipfw_find_rule(chain, args->rule.rulenum,
 1257                         args->rule.rule_id);
 1258         } else {
 1259                 f_pos = 0;
 1260         }
 1261 
 1262         /*
 1263          * Now scan the rules, and parse microinstructions for each rule.
 1264          * We have two nested loops and an inner switch. Sometimes we
 1265          * need to break out of one or both loops, or re-enter one of
 1266          * the loops with updated variables. Loop variables are:
 1267          *
 1268          *      f_pos (outer loop) points to the current rule.
 1269          *              On output it points to the matching rule.
 1270          *      done (outer loop) is used as a flag to break the loop.
 1271          *      l (inner loop)  residual length of current rule.
 1272          *              cmd points to the current microinstruction.
 1273          *
 1274          * We break the inner loop by setting l=0 and possibly
 1275          * cmdlen=0 if we don't want to advance cmd.
 1276          * We break the outer loop by setting done=1
 1277          * We can restart the inner loop by setting l>0 and f_pos, f, cmd
 1278          * as needed.
 1279          */
 1280         for (; f_pos < chain->n_rules; f_pos++) {
 1281                 ipfw_insn *cmd;
 1282                 uint32_t tablearg = 0;
 1283                 int l, cmdlen, skip_or; /* skip rest of OR block */
 1284                 struct ip_fw *f;
 1285 
 1286                 f = chain->map[f_pos];
 1287                 if (V_set_disable & (1 << f->set) )
 1288                         continue;
 1289 
 1290                 skip_or = 0;
 1291                 for (l = f->cmd_len, cmd = f->cmd ; l > 0 ;
 1292                     l -= cmdlen, cmd += cmdlen) {
 1293                         int match;
 1294 
 1295                         /*
 1296                          * check_body is a jump target used when we find a
 1297                          * CHECK_STATE, and need to jump to the body of
 1298                          * the target rule.
 1299                          */
 1300 
 1301 /* check_body: */
 1302                         cmdlen = F_LEN(cmd);
 1303                         /*
 1304                          * An OR block (insn_1 || .. || insn_n) has the
 1305                          * F_OR bit set in all but the last instruction.
 1306                          * The first match will set "skip_or", and cause
 1307                          * the following instructions to be skipped until
 1308                          * past the one with the F_OR bit clear.
 1309                          */
 1310                         if (skip_or) {          /* skip this instruction */
 1311                                 if ((cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
 1312                                         skip_or = 0;    /* next one is good */
 1313                                 continue;
 1314                         }
 1315                         match = 0; /* set to 1 if we succeed */
 1316 
 1317                         switch (cmd->opcode) {
 1318                         /*
 1319                          * The first set of opcodes compares the packet's
 1320                          * fields with some pattern, setting 'match' if a
 1321                          * match is found. At the end of the loop there is
 1322                          * logic to deal with F_NOT and F_OR flags associated
 1323                          * with the opcode.
 1324                          */
 1325                         case O_NOP:
 1326                                 match = 1;
 1327                                 break;
 1328 
 1329                         case O_FORWARD_MAC:
 1330                                 printf("ipfw: opcode %d unimplemented\n",
 1331                                     cmd->opcode);
 1332                                 break;
 1333 
 1334                         case O_GID:
 1335                         case O_UID:
 1336                         case O_JAIL:
 1337                                 /*
 1338                                  * We only check offset == 0 && proto != 0,
 1339                                  * as this ensures that we have a
 1340                                  * packet with the ports info.
 1341                                  */
 1342                                 if (offset != 0)
 1343                                         break;
 1344                                 if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP ||
 1345                                     proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
 1346                                         match = check_uidgid(
 1347                                                     (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd,
 1348                                                     args, &ucred_lookup,
 1349 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
 1350                                                     &ucred_cache);
 1351 #else
 1352                                                     (void *)&ucred_cache);
 1353 #endif
 1354                                 break;
 1355 
 1356                         case O_RECV:
 1357                                 match = iface_match(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
 1358                                     (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, chain, &tablearg);
 1359                                 break;
 1360 
 1361                         case O_XMIT:
 1362                                 match = iface_match(oif, (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd,
 1363                                     chain, &tablearg);
 1364                                 break;
 1365 
 1366                         case O_VIA:
 1367                                 match = iface_match(oif ? oif :
 1368                                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd,
 1369                                     chain, &tablearg);
 1370                                 break;
 1371 
 1372                         case O_MACADDR2:
 1373                                 if (args->eh != NULL) { /* have MAC header */
 1374                                         u_int32_t *want = (u_int32_t *)
 1375                                                 ((ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd)->addr;
 1376                                         u_int32_t *mask = (u_int32_t *)
 1377                                                 ((ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd)->mask;
 1378                                         u_int32_t *hdr = (u_int32_t *)args->eh;
 1379 
 1380                                         match =
 1381                                             ( want[0] == (hdr[0] & mask[0]) &&
 1382                                               want[1] == (hdr[1] & mask[1]) &&
 1383                                               want[2] == (hdr[2] & mask[2]) );
 1384                                 }
 1385                                 break;
 1386 
 1387                         case O_MAC_TYPE:
 1388                                 if (args->eh != NULL) {
 1389                                         u_int16_t *p =
 1390                                             ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
 1391                                         int i;
 1392 
 1393                                         for (i = cmdlen - 1; !match && i>0;
 1394                                             i--, p += 2)
 1395                                                 match = (etype >= p[0] &&
 1396                                                     etype <= p[1]);
 1397                                 }
 1398                                 break;
 1399 
 1400                         case O_FRAG:
 1401                                 match = (offset != 0);
 1402                                 break;
 1403 
 1404                         case O_IN:      /* "out" is "not in" */
 1405                                 match = (oif == NULL);
 1406                                 break;
 1407 
 1408                         case O_LAYER2:
 1409                                 match = (args->eh != NULL);
 1410                                 break;
 1411 
 1412                         case O_DIVERTED:
 1413                             {
 1414                                 /* For diverted packets, args->rule.info
 1415                                  * contains the divert port (in host format)
 1416                                  * reason and direction.
 1417                                  */
 1418                                 uint32_t i = args->rule.info;
 1419                                 match = (i&IPFW_IS_MASK) == IPFW_IS_DIVERT &&
 1420                                     cmd->arg1 & ((i & IPFW_INFO_IN) ? 1 : 2);
 1421                             }
 1422                                 break;
 1423 
 1424                         case O_PROTO:
 1425                                 /*
 1426                                  * We do not allow an arg of 0 so the
 1427                                  * check of "proto" only suffices.
 1428                                  */
 1429                                 match = (proto == cmd->arg1);
 1430                                 break;
 1431 
 1432                         case O_IP_SRC:
 1433                                 match = is_ipv4 &&
 1434                                     (((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd)->addr.s_addr ==
 1435                                     src_ip.s_addr);
 1436                                 break;
 1437 
 1438                         case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
 1439                         case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
 1440                                 if (is_ipv4) {
 1441                                     uint32_t key =
 1442                                         (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) ?
 1443                                             dst_ip.s_addr : src_ip.s_addr;
 1444                                     uint32_t v = 0;
 1445 
 1446                                     if (cmdlen > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
 1447                                         /* generic lookup. The key must be
 1448                                          * in 32bit big-endian format.
 1449                                          */
 1450                                         v = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[1];
 1451                                         if (v == 0)
 1452                                             key = dst_ip.s_addr;
 1453                                         else if (v == 1)
 1454                                             key = src_ip.s_addr;
 1455                                         else if (v == 6) /* dscp */
 1456                                             key = (ip->ip_tos >> 2) & 0x3f;
 1457                                         else if (offset != 0)
 1458                                             break;
 1459                                         else if (proto != IPPROTO_TCP &&
 1460                                                 proto != IPPROTO_UDP)
 1461                                             break;
 1462                                         else if (v == 2)
 1463                                             key = htonl(dst_port);
 1464                                         else if (v == 3)
 1465                                             key = htonl(src_port);
 1466                                         else if (v == 4 || v == 5) {
 1467                                             check_uidgid(
 1468                                                 (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd,
 1469                                                 args, &ucred_lookup,
 1470 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
 1471                                                 &ucred_cache);
 1472                                             if (v == 4 /* O_UID */)
 1473                                                 key = ucred_cache->cr_uid;
 1474                                             else if (v == 5 /* O_JAIL */)
 1475                                                 key = ucred_cache->cr_prison->pr_id;
 1476 #else /* !__FreeBSD__ */
 1477                                                 (void *)&ucred_cache);
 1478                                             if (v ==4 /* O_UID */)
 1479                                                 key = ucred_cache.uid;
 1480                                             else if (v == 5 /* O_JAIL */)
 1481                                                 key = ucred_cache.xid;
 1482 #endif /* !__FreeBSD__ */
 1483                                             key = htonl(key);
 1484                                         } else
 1485                                             break;
 1486                                     }
 1487                                     match = ipfw_lookup_table(chain,
 1488                                         cmd->arg1, key, &v);
 1489                                     if (!match)
 1490                                         break;
 1491                                     if (cmdlen == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
 1492                                         match =
 1493                                             ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0] == v;
 1494                                     else
 1495                                         tablearg = v;
 1496                                 } else if (is_ipv6) {
 1497                                         uint32_t v = 0;
 1498                                         void *pkey = (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) ?
 1499                                                 &args->f_id.dst_ip6: &args->f_id.src_ip6;
 1500                                         match = ipfw_lookup_table_extended(chain,
 1501                                                         cmd->arg1, pkey, &v,
 1502                                                         IPFW_TABLE_CIDR);
 1503                                         if (cmdlen == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
 1504                                                 match = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0] == v;
 1505                                         if (match)
 1506                                                 tablearg = v;
 1507                                 }
 1508                                 break;
 1509 
 1510                         case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
 1511                         case O_IP_DST_MASK:
 1512                                 if (is_ipv4) {
 1513                                     uint32_t a =
 1514                                         (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_MASK) ?
 1515                                             dst_ip.s_addr : src_ip.s_addr;
 1516                                     uint32_t *p = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
 1517                                     int i = cmdlen-1;
 1518 
 1519                                     for (; !match && i>0; i-= 2, p+= 2)
 1520                                         match = (p[0] == (a & p[1]));
 1521                                 }
 1522                                 break;
 1523 
 1524                         case O_IP_SRC_ME:
 1525                                 if (is_ipv4) {
 1526                                         struct ifnet *tif;
 1527 
 1528                                         INADDR_TO_IFP(src_ip, tif);
 1529                                         match = (tif != NULL);
 1530                                         break;
 1531                                 }
 1532 #ifdef INET6
 1533                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1534                         case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
 1535                                 match= is_ipv6 && search_ip6_addr_net(&args->f_id.src_ip6);
 1536 #endif
 1537                                 break;
 1538 
 1539                         case O_IP_DST_SET:
 1540                         case O_IP_SRC_SET:
 1541                                 if (is_ipv4) {
 1542                                         u_int32_t *d = (u_int32_t *)(cmd+1);
 1543                                         u_int32_t addr =
 1544                                             cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET ?
 1545                                                 args->f_id.dst_ip :
 1546                                                 args->f_id.src_ip;
 1547 
 1548                                             if (addr < d[0])
 1549                                                     break;
 1550                                             addr -= d[0]; /* subtract base */
 1551                                             match = (addr < cmd->arg1) &&
 1552                                                 ( d[ 1 + (addr>>5)] &
 1553                                                   (1<<(addr & 0x1f)) );
 1554                                 }
 1555                                 break;
 1556 
 1557                         case O_IP_DST:
 1558                                 match = is_ipv4 &&
 1559                                     (((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd)->addr.s_addr ==
 1560                                     dst_ip.s_addr);
 1561                                 break;
 1562 
 1563                         case O_IP_DST_ME:
 1564                                 if (is_ipv4) {
 1565                                         struct ifnet *tif;
 1566 
 1567                                         INADDR_TO_IFP(dst_ip, tif);
 1568                                         match = (tif != NULL);
 1569                                         break;
 1570                                 }
 1571 #ifdef INET6
 1572                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1573                         case O_IP6_DST_ME:
 1574                                 match= is_ipv6 && search_ip6_addr_net(&args->f_id.dst_ip6);
 1575 #endif
 1576                                 break;
 1577 
 1578 
 1579                         case O_IP_SRCPORT:
 1580                         case O_IP_DSTPORT:
 1581                                 /*
 1582                                  * offset == 0 && proto != 0 is enough
 1583                                  * to guarantee that we have a
 1584                                  * packet with port info.
 1585                                  */
 1586                                 if ((proto==IPPROTO_UDP || proto==IPPROTO_TCP)
 1587                                     && offset == 0) {
 1588                                         u_int16_t x =
 1589                                             (cmd->opcode == O_IP_SRCPORT) ?
 1590                                                 src_port : dst_port ;
 1591                                         u_int16_t *p =
 1592                                             ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
 1593                                         int i;
 1594 
 1595                                         for (i = cmdlen - 1; !match && i>0;
 1596                                             i--, p += 2)
 1597                                                 match = (x>=p[0] && x<=p[1]);
 1598                                 }
 1599                                 break;
 1600 
 1601                         case O_ICMPTYPE:
 1602                                 match = (offset == 0 && proto==IPPROTO_ICMP &&
 1603                                     icmptype_match(ICMP(ulp), (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd) );
 1604                                 break;
 1605 
 1606 #ifdef INET6
 1607                         case O_ICMP6TYPE:
 1608                                 match = is_ipv6 && offset == 0 &&
 1609                                     proto==IPPROTO_ICMPV6 &&
 1610                                     icmp6type_match(
 1611                                         ICMP6(ulp)->icmp6_type,
 1612                                         (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
 1613                                 break;
 1614 #endif /* INET6 */
 1615 
 1616                         case O_IPOPT:
 1617                                 match = (is_ipv4 &&
 1618                                     ipopts_match(ip, cmd) );
 1619                                 break;
 1620 
 1621                         case O_IPVER:
 1622                                 match = (is_ipv4 &&
 1623                                     cmd->arg1 == ip->ip_v);
 1624                                 break;
 1625 
 1626                         case O_IPID:
 1627                         case O_IPLEN:
 1628                         case O_IPTTL:
 1629                                 if (is_ipv4) {  /* only for IP packets */
 1630                                     uint16_t x;
 1631                                     uint16_t *p;
 1632                                     int i;
 1633 
 1634                                     if (cmd->opcode == O_IPLEN)
 1635                                         x = iplen;
 1636                                     else if (cmd->opcode == O_IPTTL)
 1637                                         x = ip->ip_ttl;
 1638                                     else /* must be IPID */
 1639                                         x = ntohs(ip->ip_id);
 1640                                     if (cmdlen == 1) {
 1641                                         match = (cmd->arg1 == x);
 1642                                         break;
 1643                                     }
 1644                                     /* otherwise we have ranges */
 1645                                     p = ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
 1646                                     i = cmdlen - 1;
 1647                                     for (; !match && i>0; i--, p += 2)
 1648                                         match = (x >= p[0] && x <= p[1]);
 1649                                 }
 1650                                 break;
 1651 
 1652                         case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
 1653                                 match = (is_ipv4 &&
 1654                                     (cmd->arg1 == (ip->ip_tos & 0xe0)) );
 1655                                 break;
 1656 
 1657                         case O_IPTOS:
 1658                                 match = (is_ipv4 &&
 1659                                     flags_match(cmd, ip->ip_tos));
 1660                                 break;
 1661 
 1662                         case O_DSCP:
 1663                             {
 1664                                 uint32_t *p;
 1665                                 uint16_t x;
 1666 
 1667                                 p = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
 1668 
 1669                                 if (is_ipv4)
 1670                                         x = ip->ip_tos >> 2;
 1671                                 else if (is_ipv6) {
 1672                                         uint8_t *v;
 1673                                         v = &((struct ip6_hdr *)ip)->ip6_vfc;
 1674                                         x = (*v & 0x0F) << 2;
 1675                                         v++;
 1676                                         x |= *v >> 6;
 1677                                 } else
 1678                                         break;
 1679 
 1680                                 /* DSCP bitmask is stored as low_u32 high_u32 */
 1681                                 if (x > 32)
 1682                                         match = *(p + 1) & (1 << (x - 32));
 1683                                 else
 1684                                         match = *p & (1 << x);
 1685                             }
 1686                                 break;
 1687 
 1688                         case O_TCPDATALEN:
 1689                                 if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0) {
 1690                                     struct tcphdr *tcp;
 1691                                     uint16_t x;
 1692                                     uint16_t *p;
 1693                                     int i;
 1694 
 1695                                     tcp = TCP(ulp);
 1696                                     x = iplen -
 1697                                         ((ip->ip_hl + tcp->th_off) << 2);
 1698                                     if (cmdlen == 1) {
 1699                                         match = (cmd->arg1 == x);
 1700                                         break;
 1701                                     }
 1702                                     /* otherwise we have ranges */
 1703                                     p = ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
 1704                                     i = cmdlen - 1;
 1705                                     for (; !match && i>0; i--, p += 2)
 1706                                         match = (x >= p[0] && x <= p[1]);
 1707                                 }
 1708                                 break;
 1709 
 1710                         case O_TCPFLAGS:
 1711                                 match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
 1712                                     flags_match(cmd, TCP(ulp)->th_flags));
 1713                                 break;
 1714 
 1715                         case O_TCPOPTS:
 1716                                 PULLUP_LEN(hlen, ulp, (TCP(ulp)->th_off << 2));
 1717                                 match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
 1718                                     tcpopts_match(TCP(ulp), cmd));
 1719                                 break;
 1720 
 1721                         case O_TCPSEQ:
 1722                                 match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
 1723                                     ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0] ==
 1724                                         TCP(ulp)->th_seq);
 1725                                 break;
 1726 
 1727                         case O_TCPACK:
 1728                                 match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
 1729                                     ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0] ==
 1730                                         TCP(ulp)->th_ack);
 1731                                 break;
 1732 
 1733                         case O_TCPWIN:
 1734                                 if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0) {
 1735                                     uint16_t x;
 1736                                     uint16_t *p;
 1737                                     int i;
 1738 
 1739                                     x = ntohs(TCP(ulp)->th_win);
 1740                                     if (cmdlen == 1) {
 1741                                         match = (cmd->arg1 == x);
 1742                                         break;
 1743                                     }
 1744                                     /* Otherwise we have ranges. */
 1745                                     p = ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
 1746                                     i = cmdlen - 1;
 1747                                     for (; !match && i > 0; i--, p += 2)
 1748                                         match = (x >= p[0] && x <= p[1]);
 1749                                 }
 1750                                 break;
 1751 
 1752                         case O_ESTAB:
 1753                                 /* reject packets which have SYN only */
 1754                                 /* XXX should i also check for TH_ACK ? */
 1755                                 match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
 1756                                     (TCP(ulp)->th_flags &
 1757                                      (TH_RST | TH_ACK | TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN);
 1758                                 break;
 1759 
 1760                         case O_ALTQ: {
 1761                                 struct pf_mtag *at;
 1762                                 struct m_tag *mtag;
 1763                                 ipfw_insn_altq *altq = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
 1764 
 1765                                 /*
 1766                                  * ALTQ uses mbuf tags from another
 1767                                  * packet filtering system - pf(4).
 1768                                  * We allocate a tag in its format
 1769                                  * and fill it in, pretending to be pf(4).
 1770                                  */
 1771                                 match = 1;
 1772                                 at = pf_find_mtag(m);
 1773                                 if (at != NULL && at->qid != 0)
 1774                                         break;
 1775                                 mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_PF,
 1776                                     sizeof(struct pf_mtag), M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1777                                 if (mtag == NULL) {
 1778                                         /*
 1779                                          * Let the packet fall back to the
 1780                                          * default ALTQ.
 1781                                          */
 1782                                         break;
 1783                                 }
 1784                                 m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
 1785                                 at = (struct pf_mtag *)(mtag + 1);
 1786                                 at->qid = altq->qid;
 1787                                 at->hdr = ip;
 1788                                 break;
 1789                         }
 1790 
 1791                         case O_LOG:
 1792                                 ipfw_log(f, hlen, args, m,
 1793                                     oif, offset | ip6f_mf, tablearg, ip);
 1794                                 match = 1;
 1795                                 break;
 1796 
 1797                         case O_PROB:
 1798                                 match = (random()<((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0]);
 1799                                 break;
 1800 
 1801                         case O_VERREVPATH:
 1802                                 /* Outgoing packets automatically pass/match */
 1803                                 match = ((oif != NULL) ||
 1804                                     (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) ||
 1805                                     (
 1806 #ifdef INET6
 1807                                     is_ipv6 ?
 1808                                         verify_path6(&(args->f_id.src_ip6),
 1809                                             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, args->f_id.fib) :
 1810 #endif
 1811                                     verify_path(src_ip, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
 1812                                         args->f_id.fib)));
 1813                                 break;
 1814 
 1815                         case O_VERSRCREACH:
 1816                                 /* Outgoing packets automatically pass/match */
 1817                                 match = (hlen > 0 && ((oif != NULL) ||
 1818 #ifdef INET6
 1819                                     is_ipv6 ?
 1820                                         verify_path6(&(args->f_id.src_ip6),
 1821                                             NULL, args->f_id.fib) :
 1822 #endif
 1823                                     verify_path(src_ip, NULL, args->f_id.fib)));
 1824                                 break;
 1825 
 1826                         case O_ANTISPOOF:
 1827                                 /* Outgoing packets automatically pass/match */
 1828                                 if (oif == NULL && hlen > 0 &&
 1829                                     (  (is_ipv4 && in_localaddr(src_ip))
 1830 #ifdef INET6
 1831                                     || (is_ipv6 &&
 1832                                         in6_localaddr(&(args->f_id.src_ip6)))
 1833 #endif
 1834                                     ))
 1835                                         match =
 1836 #ifdef INET6
 1837                                             is_ipv6 ? verify_path6(
 1838                                                 &(args->f_id.src_ip6),
 1839                                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
 1840                                                 args->f_id.fib) :
 1841 #endif
 1842                                             verify_path(src_ip,
 1843                                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
 1844                                                 args->f_id.fib);
 1845                                 else
 1846                                         match = 1;
 1847                                 break;
 1848 
 1849                         case O_IPSEC:
 1850 #ifdef IPSEC
 1851                                 match = (m_tag_find(m,
 1852                                     PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL) != NULL);
 1853 #endif
 1854                                 /* otherwise no match */
 1855                                 break;
 1856 
 1857 #ifdef INET6
 1858                         case O_IP6_SRC:
 1859                                 match = is_ipv6 &&
 1860                                     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&args->f_id.src_ip6,
 1861                                     &((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd)->addr6);
 1862                                 break;
 1863 
 1864                         case O_IP6_DST:
 1865                                 match = is_ipv6 &&
 1866                                 IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&args->f_id.dst_ip6,
 1867                                     &((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd)->addr6);
 1868                                 break;
 1869                         case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
 1870                         case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
 1871                                 if (is_ipv6) {
 1872                                         int i = cmdlen - 1;
 1873                                         struct in6_addr p;
 1874                                         struct in6_addr *d =
 1875                                             &((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd)->addr6;
 1876 
 1877                                         for (; !match && i > 0; d += 2,
 1878                                             i -= F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr)
 1879                                             * 2) {
 1880                                                 p = (cmd->opcode ==
 1881                                                     O_IP6_SRC_MASK) ?
 1882                                                     args->f_id.src_ip6:
 1883                                                     args->f_id.dst_ip6;
 1884                                                 APPLY_MASK(&p, &d[1]);
 1885                                                 match =
 1886                                                     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&d[0],
 1887                                                     &p);
 1888                                         }
 1889                                 }
 1890                                 break;
 1891 
 1892                         case O_FLOW6ID:
 1893                                 match = is_ipv6 &&
 1894                                     flow6id_match(args->f_id.flow_id6,
 1895                                     (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd);
 1896                                 break;
 1897 
 1898                         case O_EXT_HDR:
 1899                                 match = is_ipv6 &&
 1900                                     (ext_hd & ((ipfw_insn *) cmd)->arg1);
 1901                                 break;
 1902 
 1903                         case O_IP6:
 1904                                 match = is_ipv6;
 1905                                 break;
 1906 #endif
 1907 
 1908                         case O_IP4:
 1909                                 match = is_ipv4;
 1910                                 break;
 1911 
 1912                         case O_TAG: {
 1913                                 struct m_tag *mtag;
 1914                                 uint32_t tag = IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(cmd->arg1);
 1915 
 1916                                 /* Packet is already tagged with this tag? */
 1917                                 mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW, tag, NULL);
 1918 
 1919                                 /* We have `untag' action when F_NOT flag is
 1920                                  * present. And we must remove this mtag from
 1921                                  * mbuf and reset `match' to zero (`match' will
 1922                                  * be inversed later).
 1923                                  * Otherwise we should allocate new mtag and
 1924                                  * push it into mbuf.
 1925                                  */
 1926                                 if (cmd->len & F_NOT) { /* `untag' action */
 1927                                         if (mtag != NULL)
 1928                                                 m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
 1929                                         match = 0;
 1930                                 } else {
 1931                                         if (mtag == NULL) {
 1932                                                 mtag = m_tag_alloc( MTAG_IPFW,
 1933                                                     tag, 0, M_NOWAIT);
 1934                                                 if (mtag != NULL)
 1935                                                         m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
 1936                                         }
 1937                                         match = 1;
 1938                                 }
 1939                                 break;
 1940                         }
 1941 
 1942                         case O_FIB: /* try match the specified fib */
 1943                                 if (args->f_id.fib == cmd->arg1)
 1944                                         match = 1;
 1945                                 break;
 1946 
 1947                         case O_SOCKARG: {
 1948                                 struct inpcb *inp = args->inp;
 1949                                 struct inpcbinfo *pi;
 1950                                 
 1951                                 if (is_ipv6) /* XXX can we remove this ? */
 1952                                         break;
 1953 
 1954                                 if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
 1955                                         pi = &V_tcbinfo;
 1956                                 else if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
 1957                                         pi = &V_udbinfo;
 1958                                 else
 1959                                         break;
 1960 
 1961                                 /*
 1962                                  * XXXRW: so_user_cookie should almost
 1963                                  * certainly be inp_user_cookie?
 1964                                  */
 1965 
 1966                                 /* For incomming packet, lookup up the 
 1967                                 inpcb using the src/dest ip/port tuple */
 1968                                 if (inp == NULL) {
 1969                                         inp = in_pcblookup(pi, 
 1970                                                 src_ip, htons(src_port),
 1971                                                 dst_ip, htons(dst_port),
 1972                                                 INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
 1973                                         if (inp != NULL) {
 1974                                                 tablearg =
 1975                                                     inp->inp_socket->so_user_cookie;
 1976                                                 if (tablearg)
 1977                                                         match = 1;
 1978                                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
 1979                                         }
 1980                                 } else {
 1981                                         if (inp->inp_socket) {
 1982                                                 tablearg =
 1983                                                     inp->inp_socket->so_user_cookie;
 1984                                                 if (tablearg)
 1985                                                         match = 1;
 1986                                         }
 1987                                 }
 1988                                 break;
 1989                         }
 1990 
 1991                         case O_TAGGED: {
 1992                                 struct m_tag *mtag;
 1993                                 uint32_t tag = IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(cmd->arg1);
 1994 
 1995                                 if (cmdlen == 1) {
 1996                                         match = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW,
 1997                                             tag, NULL) != NULL;
 1998                                         break;
 1999                                 }
 2000 
 2001                                 /* we have ranges */
 2002                                 for (mtag = m_tag_first(m);
 2003                                     mtag != NULL && !match;
 2004                                     mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
 2005                                         uint16_t *p;
 2006                                         int i;
 2007 
 2008                                         if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_IPFW)
 2009                                                 continue;
 2010 
 2011                                         p = ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
 2012                                         i = cmdlen - 1;
 2013                                         for(; !match && i > 0; i--, p += 2)
 2014                                                 match =
 2015                                                     mtag->m_tag_id >= p[0] &&
 2016                                                     mtag->m_tag_id <= p[1];
 2017                                 }
 2018                                 break;
 2019                         }
 2020                                 
 2021                         /*
 2022                          * The second set of opcodes represents 'actions',
 2023                          * i.e. the terminal part of a rule once the packet
 2024                          * matches all previous patterns.
 2025                          * Typically there is only one action for each rule,
 2026                          * and the opcode is stored at the end of the rule
 2027                          * (but there are exceptions -- see below).
 2028                          *
 2029                          * In general, here we set retval and terminate the
 2030                          * outer loop (would be a 'break 3' in some language,
 2031                          * but we need to set l=0, done=1)
 2032                          *
 2033                          * Exceptions:
 2034                          * O_COUNT and O_SKIPTO actions:
 2035                          *   instead of terminating, we jump to the next rule
 2036                          *   (setting l=0), or to the SKIPTO target (setting
 2037                          *   f/f_len, cmd and l as needed), respectively.
 2038                          *
 2039                          * O_TAG, O_LOG and O_ALTQ action parameters:
 2040                          *   perform some action and set match = 1;
 2041                          *
 2042                          * O_LIMIT and O_KEEP_STATE: these opcodes are
 2043                          *   not real 'actions', and are stored right
 2044                          *   before the 'action' part of the rule.
 2045                          *   These opcodes try to install an entry in the
 2046                          *   state tables; if successful, we continue with
 2047                          *   the next opcode (match=1; break;), otherwise
 2048                          *   the packet must be dropped (set retval,
 2049                          *   break loops with l=0, done=1)
 2050                          *
 2051                          * O_PROBE_STATE and O_CHECK_STATE: these opcodes
 2052                          *   cause a lookup of the state table, and a jump
 2053                          *   to the 'action' part of the parent rule
 2054                          *   if an entry is found, or
 2055                          *   (CHECK_STATE only) a jump to the next rule if
 2056                          *   the entry is not found.
 2057                          *   The result of the lookup is cached so that
 2058                          *   further instances of these opcodes become NOPs.
 2059                          *   The jump to the next rule is done by setting
 2060                          *   l=0, cmdlen=0.
 2061                          */
 2062                         case O_LIMIT:
 2063                         case O_KEEP_STATE:
 2064                                 if (ipfw_install_state(f,
 2065                                     (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd, args, tablearg)) {
 2066                                         /* error or limit violation */
 2067                                         retval = IP_FW_DENY;
 2068                                         l = 0;  /* exit inner loop */
 2069                                         done = 1; /* exit outer loop */
 2070                                 }
 2071                                 match = 1;
 2072                                 break;
 2073 
 2074                         case O_PROBE_STATE:
 2075                         case O_CHECK_STATE:
 2076                                 /*
 2077                                  * dynamic rules are checked at the first
 2078                                  * keep-state or check-state occurrence,
 2079                                  * with the result being stored in dyn_dir.
 2080                                  * The compiler introduces a PROBE_STATE
 2081                                  * instruction for us when we have a
 2082                                  * KEEP_STATE (because PROBE_STATE needs
 2083                                  * to be run first).
 2084                                  */
 2085                                 if (dyn_dir == MATCH_UNKNOWN &&
 2086                                     (q = ipfw_lookup_dyn_rule(&args->f_id,
 2087                                      &dyn_dir, proto == IPPROTO_TCP ?
 2088                                         TCP(ulp) : NULL))
 2089                                         != NULL) {
 2090                                         /*
 2091                                          * Found dynamic entry, update stats
 2092                                          * and jump to the 'action' part of
 2093                                          * the parent rule by setting
 2094                                          * f, cmd, l and clearing cmdlen.
 2095                                          */
 2096                                         IPFW_INC_DYN_COUNTER(q, pktlen);
 2097                                         /* XXX we would like to have f_pos
 2098                                          * readily accessible in the dynamic
 2099                                          * rule, instead of having to
 2100                                          * lookup q->rule.
 2101                                          */
 2102                                         f = q->rule;
 2103                                         f_pos = ipfw_find_rule(chain,
 2104                                                 f->rulenum, f->id);
 2105                                         cmd = ACTION_PTR(f);
 2106                                         l = f->cmd_len - f->act_ofs;
 2107                                         ipfw_dyn_unlock(q);
 2108                                         cmdlen = 0;
 2109                                         match = 1;
 2110                                         break;
 2111                                 }
 2112                                 /*
 2113                                  * Dynamic entry not found. If CHECK_STATE,
 2114                                  * skip to next rule, if PROBE_STATE just
 2115                                  * ignore and continue with next opcode.
 2116                                  */
 2117                                 if (cmd->opcode == O_CHECK_STATE)
 2118                                         l = 0;  /* exit inner loop */
 2119                                 match = 1;
 2120                                 break;
 2121 
 2122                         case O_ACCEPT:
 2123                                 retval = 0;     /* accept */
 2124                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
 2125                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
 2126                                 break;
 2127 
 2128                         case O_PIPE:
 2129                         case O_QUEUE:
 2130                                 set_match(args, f_pos, chain);
 2131                                 args->rule.info = IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(cmd->arg1);
 2132                                 if (cmd->opcode == O_PIPE)
 2133                                         args->rule.info |= IPFW_IS_PIPE;
 2134                                 if (V_fw_one_pass)
 2135                                         args->rule.info |= IPFW_ONEPASS;
 2136                                 retval = IP_FW_DUMMYNET;
 2137                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
 2138                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
 2139                                 break;
 2140 
 2141                         case O_DIVERT:
 2142                         case O_TEE:
 2143                                 if (args->eh) /* not on layer 2 */
 2144                                     break;
 2145                                 /* otherwise this is terminal */
 2146                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
 2147                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
 2148                                 retval = (cmd->opcode == O_DIVERT) ?
 2149                                         IP_FW_DIVERT : IP_FW_TEE;
 2150                                 set_match(args, f_pos, chain);
 2151                                 args->rule.info = IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(cmd->arg1);
 2152                                 break;
 2153 
 2154                         case O_COUNT:
 2155                                 IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(f, pktlen);
 2156                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
 2157                                 break;
 2158 
 2159                         case O_SKIPTO:
 2160                             IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(f, pktlen);
 2161                             f_pos = jump_fast(chain, f, cmd->arg1, tablearg, 0);
 2162                             /*
 2163                              * Skip disabled rules, and re-enter
 2164                              * the inner loop with the correct
 2165                              * f_pos, f, l and cmd.
 2166                              * Also clear cmdlen and skip_or
 2167                              */
 2168                             for (; f_pos < chain->n_rules - 1 &&
 2169                                     (V_set_disable &
 2170                                      (1 << chain->map[f_pos]->set));
 2171                                     f_pos++)
 2172                                 ;
 2173                             /* Re-enter the inner loop at the skipto rule. */
 2174                             f = chain->map[f_pos];
 2175                             l = f->cmd_len;
 2176                             cmd = f->cmd;
 2177                             match = 1;
 2178                             cmdlen = 0;
 2179                             skip_or = 0;
 2180                             continue;
 2181                             break;      /* not reached */
 2182 
 2183                         case O_CALLRETURN: {
 2184                                 /*
 2185                                  * Implementation of `subroutine' call/return,
 2186                                  * in the stack carried in an mbuf tag. This
 2187                                  * is different from `skipto' in that any call
 2188                                  * address is possible (`skipto' must prevent
 2189                                  * backward jumps to avoid endless loops).
 2190                                  * We have `return' action when F_NOT flag is
 2191                                  * present. The `m_tag_id' field is used as
 2192                                  * stack pointer.
 2193                                  */
 2194                                 struct m_tag *mtag;
 2195                                 uint16_t jmpto, *stack;
 2196 
 2197 #define IS_CALL         ((cmd->len & F_NOT) == 0)
 2198 #define IS_RETURN       ((cmd->len & F_NOT) != 0)
 2199                                 /*
 2200                                  * Hand-rolled version of m_tag_locate() with
 2201                                  * wildcard `type'.
 2202                                  * If not already tagged, allocate new tag.
 2203                                  */
 2204                                 mtag = m_tag_first(m);
 2205                                 while (mtag != NULL) {
 2206                                         if (mtag->m_tag_cookie ==
 2207                                             MTAG_IPFW_CALL)
 2208                                                 break;
 2209                                         mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag);
 2210                                 }
 2211                                 if (mtag == NULL && IS_CALL) {
 2212                                         mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_IPFW_CALL, 0,
 2213                                             IPFW_CALLSTACK_SIZE *
 2214                                             sizeof(uint16_t), M_NOWAIT);
 2215                                         if (mtag != NULL)
 2216                                                 m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
 2217                                 }
 2218 
 2219                                 /*
 2220                                  * On error both `call' and `return' just
 2221                                  * continue with next rule.
 2222                                  */
 2223                                 if (IS_RETURN && (mtag == NULL ||
 2224                                     mtag->m_tag_id == 0)) {
 2225                                         l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
 2226                                         break;
 2227                                 }
 2228                                 if (IS_CALL && (mtag == NULL ||
 2229                                     mtag->m_tag_id >= IPFW_CALLSTACK_SIZE)) {
 2230                                         printf("ipfw: call stack error, "
 2231                                             "go to next rule\n");
 2232                                         l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
 2233                                         break;
 2234                                 }
 2235 
 2236                                 IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(f, pktlen);
 2237                                 stack = (uint16_t *)(mtag + 1);
 2238 
 2239                                 /*
 2240                                  * The `call' action may use cached f_pos
 2241                                  * (in f->next_rule), whose version is written
 2242                                  * in f->next_rule.
 2243                                  * The `return' action, however, doesn't have
 2244                                  * fixed jump address in cmd->arg1 and can't use
 2245                                  * cache.
 2246                                  */
 2247                                 if (IS_CALL) {
 2248                                         stack[mtag->m_tag_id] = f->rulenum;
 2249                                         mtag->m_tag_id++;
 2250                                         f_pos = jump_fast(chain, f, cmd->arg1,
 2251                                             tablearg, 1);
 2252                                 } else {        /* `return' action */
 2253                                         mtag->m_tag_id--;
 2254                                         jmpto = stack[mtag->m_tag_id] + 1;
 2255                                         f_pos = ipfw_find_rule(chain, jmpto, 0);
 2256                                 }
 2257 
 2258                                 /*
 2259                                  * Skip disabled rules, and re-enter
 2260                                  * the inner loop with the correct
 2261                                  * f_pos, f, l and cmd.
 2262                                  * Also clear cmdlen and skip_or
 2263                                  */
 2264                                 for (; f_pos < chain->n_rules - 1 &&
 2265                                     (V_set_disable &
 2266                                     (1 << chain->map[f_pos]->set)); f_pos++)
 2267                                         ;
 2268                                 /* Re-enter the inner loop at the dest rule. */
 2269                                 f = chain->map[f_pos];
 2270                                 l = f->cmd_len;
 2271                                 cmd = f->cmd;
 2272                                 cmdlen = 0;
 2273                                 skip_or = 0;
 2274                                 continue;
 2275                                 break;  /* NOTREACHED */
 2276                         }
 2277 #undef IS_CALL
 2278 #undef IS_RETURN
 2279 
 2280                         case O_REJECT:
 2281                                 /*
 2282                                  * Drop the packet and send a reject notice
 2283                                  * if the packet is not ICMP (or is an ICMP
 2284                                  * query), and it is not multicast/broadcast.
 2285                                  */
 2286                                 if (hlen > 0 && is_ipv4 && offset == 0 &&
 2287                                     (proto != IPPROTO_ICMP ||
 2288                                      is_icmp_query(ICMP(ulp))) &&
 2289                                     !(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) &&
 2290                                     !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(dst_ip.s_addr))) {
 2291                                         send_reject(args, cmd->arg1, iplen, ip);
 2292                                         m = args->m;
 2293                                 }
 2294                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 2295 #ifdef INET6
 2296                         case O_UNREACH6:
 2297                                 if (hlen > 0 && is_ipv6 &&
 2298                                     ((offset & IP6F_OFF_MASK) == 0) &&
 2299                                     (proto != IPPROTO_ICMPV6 ||
 2300                                      (is_icmp6_query(icmp6_type) == 1)) &&
 2301                                     !(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) &&
 2302                                     !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&args->f_id.dst_ip6)) {
 2303                                         send_reject6(
 2304                                             args, cmd->arg1, hlen,
 2305                                             (struct ip6_hdr *)ip);
 2306                                         m = args->m;
 2307                                 }
 2308                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 2309 #endif
 2310                         case O_DENY:
 2311                                 retval = IP_FW_DENY;
 2312                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
 2313                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
 2314                                 break;
 2315 
 2316                         case O_FORWARD_IP:
 2317                                 if (args->eh)   /* not valid on layer2 pkts */
 2318                                         break;
 2319                                 if (q == NULL || q->rule != f ||
 2320                                     dyn_dir == MATCH_FORWARD) {
 2321                                     struct sockaddr_in *sa;
 2322                                     sa = &(((ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd)->sa);
 2323                                     if (sa->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 2324                                         bcopy(sa, &args->hopstore,
 2325                                                         sizeof(*sa));
 2326                                         args->hopstore.sin_addr.s_addr =
 2327                                                     htonl(tablearg);
 2328                                         args->next_hop = &args->hopstore;
 2329                                     } else {
 2330                                         args->next_hop = sa;
 2331                                     }
 2332                                 }
 2333                                 retval = IP_FW_PASS;
 2334                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
 2335                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
 2336                                 break;
 2337 
 2338 #ifdef INET6
 2339                         case O_FORWARD_IP6:
 2340                                 if (args->eh)   /* not valid on layer2 pkts */
 2341                                         break;
 2342                                 if (q == NULL || q->rule != f ||
 2343                                     dyn_dir == MATCH_FORWARD) {
 2344                                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 2345 
 2346                                         sin6 = &(((ipfw_insn_sa6 *)cmd)->sa);
 2347                                         args->next_hop6 = sin6;
 2348                                 }
 2349                                 retval = IP_FW_PASS;
 2350                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
 2351                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
 2352                                 break;
 2353 #endif
 2354 
 2355                         case O_NETGRAPH:
 2356                         case O_NGTEE:
 2357                                 set_match(args, f_pos, chain);
 2358                                 args->rule.info = IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(cmd->arg1);
 2359                                 if (V_fw_one_pass)
 2360                                         args->rule.info |= IPFW_ONEPASS;
 2361                                 retval = (cmd->opcode == O_NETGRAPH) ?
 2362                                     IP_FW_NETGRAPH : IP_FW_NGTEE;
 2363                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
 2364                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
 2365                                 break;
 2366 
 2367                         case O_SETFIB: {
 2368                                 uint32_t fib;
 2369 
 2370                                 IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(f, pktlen);
 2371                                 fib = IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(cmd->arg1);
 2372                                 if (fib >= rt_numfibs)
 2373                                         fib = 0;
 2374                                 M_SETFIB(m, fib);
 2375                                 args->f_id.fib = fib;
 2376                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
 2377                                 break;
 2378                         }
 2379 
 2380                         case O_SETDSCP: {
 2381                                 uint16_t code;
 2382 
 2383                                 code = IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(cmd->arg1) & 0x3F;
 2384                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
 2385                                 if (is_ipv4) {
 2386                                         uint16_t a;
 2387 
 2388                                         a = ip->ip_tos;
 2389                                         ip->ip_tos = (code << 2) | (ip->ip_tos & 0x03);
 2390                                         a += ntohs(ip->ip_sum) - ip->ip_tos;
 2391                                         ip->ip_sum = htons(a);
 2392                                 } else if (is_ipv6) {
 2393                                         uint8_t *v;
 2394 
 2395                                         v = &((struct ip6_hdr *)ip)->ip6_vfc;
 2396                                         *v = (*v & 0xF0) | (code >> 2);
 2397                                         v++;
 2398                                         *v = (*v & 0x3F) | ((code & 0x03) << 6);
 2399                                 } else
 2400                                         break;
 2401 
 2402                                 IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(f, pktlen);
 2403                                 break;
 2404                         }
 2405 
 2406                         case O_NAT:
 2407                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
 2408                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
 2409                                 if (!IPFW_NAT_LOADED) {
 2410                                     retval = IP_FW_DENY;
 2411                                     break;
 2412                                 }
 2413 
 2414                                 struct cfg_nat *t;
 2415                                 int nat_id;
 2416 
 2417                                 set_match(args, f_pos, chain);
 2418                                 /* Check if this is 'global' nat rule */
 2419                                 if (cmd->arg1 == 0) {
 2420                                         retval = ipfw_nat_ptr(args, NULL, m);
 2421                                         break;
 2422                                 }
 2423                                 t = ((ipfw_insn_nat *)cmd)->nat;
 2424                                 if (t == NULL) {
 2425                                         nat_id = IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(cmd->arg1);
 2426                                         t = (*lookup_nat_ptr)(&chain->nat, nat_id);
 2427 
 2428                                         if (t == NULL) {
 2429                                             retval = IP_FW_DENY;
 2430                                             break;
 2431                                         }
 2432                                         if (cmd->arg1 != IP_FW_TABLEARG)
 2433                                             ((ipfw_insn_nat *)cmd)->nat = t;
 2434                                 }
 2435                                 retval = ipfw_nat_ptr(args, t, m);
 2436                                 break;
 2437 
 2438                         case O_REASS: {
 2439                                 int ip_off;
 2440 
 2441                                 IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(f, pktlen);
 2442                                 l = 0;  /* in any case exit inner loop */
 2443                                 ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
 2444 
 2445                                 /* if not fragmented, go to next rule */
 2446                                 if ((ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) == 0)
 2447                                     break;
 2448 
 2449                                 args->m = m = ip_reass(m);
 2450 
 2451                                 /*
 2452                                  * do IP header checksum fixup.
 2453                                  */
 2454                                 if (m == NULL) { /* fragment got swallowed */
 2455                                     retval = IP_FW_DENY;
 2456                                 } else { /* good, packet complete */
 2457                                     int hlen;
 2458 
 2459                                     ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 2460                                     hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
 2461                                     ip->ip_sum = 0;
 2462                                     if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
 2463                                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
 2464                                     else
 2465                                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
 2466                                     retval = IP_FW_REASS;
 2467                                     set_match(args, f_pos, chain);
 2468                                 }
 2469                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
 2470                                 break;
 2471                         }
 2472 
 2473                         default:
 2474                                 panic("-- unknown opcode %d\n", cmd->opcode);
 2475                         } /* end of switch() on opcodes */
 2476                         /*
 2477                          * if we get here with l=0, then match is irrelevant.
 2478                          */
 2479 
 2480                         if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
 2481                                 match = !match;
 2482 
 2483                         if (match) {
 2484                                 if (cmd->len & F_OR)
 2485                                         skip_or = 1;
 2486                         } else {
 2487                                 if (!(cmd->len & F_OR)) /* not an OR block, */
 2488                                         break;          /* try next rule    */
 2489                         }
 2490 
 2491                 }       /* end of inner loop, scan opcodes */
 2492 #undef PULLUP_LEN
 2493 
 2494                 if (done)
 2495                         break;
 2496 
 2497 /* next_rule:; */       /* try next rule                */
 2498 
 2499         }               /* end of outer for, scan rules */
 2500 
 2501         if (done) {
 2502                 struct ip_fw *rule = chain->map[f_pos];
 2503                 /* Update statistics */
 2504                 IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(rule, pktlen);
 2505         } else {
 2506                 retval = IP_FW_DENY;
 2507                 printf("ipfw: ouch!, skip past end of rules, denying packet\n");
 2508         }
 2509         IPFW_PF_RUNLOCK(chain);
 2510 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
 2511         if (ucred_cache != NULL)
 2512                 crfree(ucred_cache);
 2513 #endif
 2514         return (retval);
 2515 
 2516 pullup_failed:
 2517         if (V_fw_verbose)
 2518                 printf("ipfw: pullup failed\n");
 2519         return (IP_FW_DENY);
 2520 }
 2521 
 2522 /*
 2523  * Set maximum number of tables that can be used in given VNET ipfw instance.
 2524  */
 2525 #ifdef SYSCTL_NODE
 2526 static int
 2527 sysctl_ipfw_table_num(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 2528 {
 2529         int error;
 2530         unsigned int ntables;
 2531 
 2532         ntables = V_fw_tables_max;
 2533 
 2534         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &ntables, 0, req);
 2535         /* Read operation or some error */
 2536         if ((error != 0) || (req->newptr == NULL))
 2537                 return (error);
 2538 
 2539         return (ipfw_resize_tables(&V_layer3_chain, ntables));
 2540 }
 2541 #endif
 2542 /*
 2543  * Module and VNET glue
 2544  */
 2545 
 2546 /*
 2547  * Stuff that must be initialised only on boot or module load
 2548  */
 2549 static int
 2550 ipfw_init(void)
 2551 {
 2552         int error = 0;
 2553 
 2554         /*
 2555          * Only print out this stuff the first time around,
 2556          * when called from the sysinit code.
 2557          */
 2558         printf("ipfw2 "
 2559 #ifdef INET6
 2560                 "(+ipv6) "
 2561 #endif
 2562                 "initialized, divert %s, nat %s, "
 2563                 "default to %s, logging ",
 2564 #ifdef IPDIVERT
 2565                 "enabled",
 2566 #else
 2567                 "loadable",
 2568 #endif
 2569 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_NAT
 2570                 "enabled",
 2571 #else
 2572                 "loadable",
 2573 #endif
 2574                 default_to_accept ? "accept" : "deny");
 2575 
 2576         /*
 2577          * Note: V_xxx variables can be accessed here but the vnet specific
 2578          * initializer may not have been called yet for the VIMAGE case.
 2579          * Tuneables will have been processed. We will print out values for
 2580          * the default vnet. 
 2581          * XXX This should all be rationalized AFTER 8.0
 2582          */
 2583         if (V_fw_verbose == 0)
 2584                 printf("disabled\n");
 2585         else if (V_verbose_limit == 0)
 2586                 printf("unlimited\n");
 2587         else
 2588                 printf("limited to %d packets/entry by default\n",
 2589                     V_verbose_limit);
 2590 
 2591         /* Check user-supplied table count for validness */
 2592         if (default_fw_tables > IPFW_TABLES_MAX)
 2593           default_fw_tables = IPFW_TABLES_MAX;
 2594 
 2595         ipfw_log_bpf(1); /* init */
 2596         return (error);
 2597 }
 2598 
 2599 /*
 2600  * Called for the removal of the last instance only on module unload.
 2601  */
 2602 static void
 2603 ipfw_destroy(void)
 2604 {
 2605 
 2606         ipfw_log_bpf(0); /* uninit */
 2607         printf("IP firewall unloaded\n");
 2608 }
 2609 
 2610 /*
 2611  * Stuff that must be initialized for every instance
 2612  * (including the first of course).
 2613  */
 2614 static int
 2615 vnet_ipfw_init(const void *unused)
 2616 {
 2617         int error;
 2618         struct ip_fw *rule = NULL;
 2619         struct ip_fw_chain *chain;
 2620 
 2621         chain = &V_layer3_chain;
 2622 
 2623         /* First set up some values that are compile time options */
 2624         V_autoinc_step = 100;   /* bounded to 1..1000 in add_rule() */
 2625         V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs = 1;
 2626 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
 2627         V_fw_verbose = 1;
 2628 #endif
 2629 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
 2630         V_verbose_limit = IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT;
 2631 #endif
 2632 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_NAT
 2633         LIST_INIT(&chain->nat);
 2634 #endif
 2635 
 2636         /* insert the default rule and create the initial map */
 2637         chain->n_rules = 1;
 2638         chain->static_len = sizeof(struct ip_fw);
 2639         chain->map = malloc(sizeof(struct ip_fw *), M_IPFW, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 2640         if (chain->map)
 2641                 rule = malloc(chain->static_len, M_IPFW, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 2642 
 2643         /* Set initial number of tables */
 2644         V_fw_tables_max = default_fw_tables;
 2645         error = ipfw_init_tables(chain);
 2646         if (error) {
 2647                 printf("ipfw2: setting up tables failed\n");
 2648                 free(chain->map, M_IPFW);
 2649                 free(rule, M_IPFW);
 2650                 return (ENOSPC);
 2651         }
 2652 
 2653         /* fill and insert the default rule */
 2654         rule->act_ofs = 0;
 2655         rule->rulenum = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
 2656         rule->cmd_len = 1;
 2657         rule->set = RESVD_SET;
 2658         rule->cmd[0].len = 1;
 2659         rule->cmd[0].opcode = default_to_accept ? O_ACCEPT : O_DENY;
 2660         chain->default_rule = chain->map[0] = rule;
 2661         chain->id = rule->id = 1;
 2662 
 2663         IPFW_LOCK_INIT(chain);
 2664         ipfw_dyn_init(chain);
 2665 
 2666         /* First set up some values that are compile time options */
 2667         V_ipfw_vnet_ready = 1;          /* Open for business */
 2668 
 2669         /*
 2670          * Hook the sockopt handler and pfil hooks for ipv4 and ipv6.
 2671          * Even if the latter two fail we still keep the module alive
 2672          * because the sockopt and layer2 paths are still useful.
 2673          * ipfw[6]_hook return 0 on success, ENOENT on failure,
 2674          * so we can ignore the exact return value and just set a flag.
 2675          *
 2676          * Note that V_fw[6]_enable are manipulated by a SYSCTL_PROC so
 2677          * changes in the underlying (per-vnet) variables trigger
 2678          * immediate hook()/unhook() calls.
 2679          * In layer2 we have the same behaviour, except that V_ether_ipfw
 2680          * is checked on each packet because there are no pfil hooks.
 2681          */
 2682         V_ip_fw_ctl_ptr = ipfw_ctl;
 2683         error = ipfw_attach_hooks(1);
 2684         return (error);
 2685 }
 2686 
 2687 /*
 2688  * Called for the removal of each instance.
 2689  */
 2690 static int
 2691 vnet_ipfw_uninit(const void *unused)
 2692 {
 2693         struct ip_fw *reap, *rule;
 2694         struct ip_fw_chain *chain = &V_layer3_chain;
 2695         int i;
 2696 
 2697         V_ipfw_vnet_ready = 0; /* tell new callers to go away */
 2698         /*
 2699          * disconnect from ipv4, ipv6, layer2 and sockopt.
 2700          * Then grab, release and grab again the WLOCK so we make
 2701          * sure the update is propagated and nobody will be in.
 2702          */
 2703         (void)ipfw_attach_hooks(0 /* detach */);
 2704         V_ip_fw_ctl_ptr = NULL;
 2705         IPFW_UH_WLOCK(chain);
 2706         IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(chain);
 2707         IPFW_UH_WLOCK(chain);
 2708 
 2709         IPFW_WLOCK(chain);
 2710         ipfw_dyn_uninit(0);     /* run the callout_drain */
 2711         IPFW_WUNLOCK(chain);
 2712 
 2713         ipfw_destroy_tables(chain);
 2714         reap = NULL;
 2715         IPFW_WLOCK(chain);
 2716         for (i = 0; i < chain->n_rules; i++) {
 2717                 rule = chain->map[i];
 2718                 rule->x_next = reap;
 2719                 reap = rule;
 2720         }
 2721         if (chain->map)
 2722                 free(chain->map, M_IPFW);
 2723         IPFW_WUNLOCK(chain);
 2724         IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(chain);
 2725         if (reap != NULL)
 2726                 ipfw_reap_rules(reap);
 2727         IPFW_LOCK_DESTROY(chain);
 2728         ipfw_dyn_uninit(1);     /* free the remaining parts */
 2729         return 0;
 2730 }
 2731 
 2732 /*
 2733  * Module event handler.
 2734  * In general we have the choice of handling most of these events by the
 2735  * event handler or by the (VNET_)SYS(UN)INIT handlers. I have chosen to
 2736  * use the SYSINIT handlers as they are more capable of expressing the
 2737  * flow of control during module and vnet operations, so this is just
 2738  * a skeleton. Note there is no SYSINIT equivalent of the module
 2739  * SHUTDOWN handler, but we don't have anything to do in that case anyhow.
 2740  */
 2741 static int
 2742 ipfw_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
 2743 {
 2744         int err = 0;
 2745 
 2746         switch (type) {
 2747         case MOD_LOAD:
 2748                 /* Called once at module load or
 2749                  * system boot if compiled in. */
 2750                 break;
 2751         case MOD_QUIESCE:
 2752                 /* Called before unload. May veto unloading. */
 2753                 break;
 2754         case MOD_UNLOAD:
 2755                 /* Called during unload. */
 2756                 break;
 2757         case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
 2758                 /* Called during system shutdown. */
 2759                 break;
 2760         default:
 2761                 err = EOPNOTSUPP;
 2762                 break;
 2763         }
 2764         return err;
 2765 }
 2766 
 2767 static moduledata_t ipfwmod = {
 2768         "ipfw",
 2769         ipfw_modevent,
 2770         0
 2771 };
 2772 
 2773 /* Define startup order. */
 2774 #define IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL    SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN
 2775 #define IPFW_MODEVENT_ORDER     (SI_ORDER_ANY - 255) /* On boot slot in here. */
 2776 #define IPFW_MODULE_ORDER       (IPFW_MODEVENT_ORDER + 1) /* A little later. */
 2777 #define IPFW_VNET_ORDER         (IPFW_MODEVENT_ORDER + 2) /* Later still. */
 2778 
 2779 DECLARE_MODULE(ipfw, ipfwmod, IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL, IPFW_MODEVENT_ORDER);
 2780 MODULE_VERSION(ipfw, 2);
 2781 /* should declare some dependencies here */
 2782 
 2783 /*
 2784  * Starting up. Done in order after ipfwmod() has been called.
 2785  * VNET_SYSINIT is also called for each existing vnet and each new vnet.
 2786  */
 2787 SYSINIT(ipfw_init, IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL, IPFW_MODULE_ORDER,
 2788             ipfw_init, NULL);
 2789 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_ipfw_init, IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL, IPFW_VNET_ORDER,
 2790             vnet_ipfw_init, NULL);
 2791  
 2792 /*
 2793  * Closing up shop. These are done in REVERSE ORDER, but still
 2794  * after ipfwmod() has been called. Not called on reboot.
 2795  * VNET_SYSUNINIT is also called for each exiting vnet as it exits.
 2796  * or when the module is unloaded.
 2797  */
 2798 SYSUNINIT(ipfw_destroy, IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL, IPFW_MODULE_ORDER,
 2799             ipfw_destroy, NULL);
 2800 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_ipfw_uninit, IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL, IPFW_VNET_ORDER,
 2801             vnet_ipfw_uninit, NULL);
 2802 /* end of file */

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