The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netpfil/ipfw/nat64/nat64_translate.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Yandex LLC
    5  * Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  *
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD$
   29  */
   30 
   31 #ifndef _IP_FW_NAT64_TRANSLATE_H_
   32 #define _IP_FW_NAT64_TRANSLATE_H_
   33 
   34 struct nat64_stats {
   35         uint64_t        opcnt64;        /* 6to4 of packets translated */
   36         uint64_t        opcnt46;        /* 4to6 of packets translated */
   37         uint64_t        ofrags;         /* number of fragments generated */
   38         uint64_t        ifrags;         /* number of fragments received */
   39         uint64_t        oerrors;        /* number of output errors */
   40         uint64_t        noroute4;
   41         uint64_t        noroute6;
   42         uint64_t        nomatch4;       /* No addr/port match */
   43         uint64_t        noproto;        /* Protocol not supported */
   44         uint64_t        nomem;          /* mbufs allocation failed */
   45         uint64_t        dropped;        /* number of packets silently
   46                                          * dropped due to some errors/
   47                                          * unsupported/etc.
   48                                          */
   49 
   50         uint64_t        jrequests;      /* jobs requests queued */
   51         uint64_t        jcalls;         /* jobs handler calls */
   52         uint64_t        jhostsreq;      /* hosts requests */
   53         uint64_t        jportreq;       /* PG allocation requests */
   54         uint64_t        jhostfails;     /* hosts requests failed */
   55         uint64_t        jportfails;     /* PG allocation failed */
   56         uint64_t        jmaxlen;
   57         uint64_t        jnomem;
   58         uint64_t        jreinjected;
   59 
   60         uint64_t        screated;
   61         uint64_t        sdeleted;
   62         uint64_t        spgcreated;
   63         uint64_t        spgdeleted;
   64 };
   65 
   66 #define IPFW_NAT64_VERSION      1
   67 #define NAT64STATS      (sizeof(struct nat64_stats) / sizeof(uint64_t))
   68 struct nat64_counters {
   69         counter_u64_t           cnt[NAT64STATS];
   70 };
   71 #define NAT64STAT_ADD(s, f, v)          \
   72     counter_u64_add((s)->cnt[           \
   73         offsetof(struct nat64_stats, f) / sizeof(uint64_t)], (v))
   74 #define NAT64STAT_INC(s, f)     NAT64STAT_ADD(s, f, 1)
   75 #define NAT64STAT_FETCH(s, f)           \
   76     counter_u64_fetch((s)->cnt[ \
   77         offsetof(struct nat64_stats, f) / sizeof(uint64_t)])
   78 
   79 #define L3HDR(_ip, _t)  ((_t)((uint32_t *)(_ip) + (_ip)->ip_hl))
   80 #define TCP(p)          ((struct tcphdr *)(p))
   81 #define UDP(p)          ((struct udphdr *)(p))
   82 #define ICMP(p)         ((struct icmphdr *)(p))
   83 #define ICMP6(p)        ((struct icmp6_hdr *)(p))
   84 
   85 #define NAT64SKIP       0
   86 #define NAT64RETURN     1
   87 #define NAT64MFREE      -1
   88 
   89 /*
   90  * According to RFC6877:
   91  *  PLAT is provider-side translator (XLAT) that translates N:1 global
   92  *  IPv6 addresses to global IPv4 addresses, and vice versa.
   93  *
   94  *  CLAT is customer-side translator (XLAT) that algorithmically
   95  *  translates 1:1 private IPv4 addresses to global IPv6 addresses,
   96  *  and vice versa.
   97  */
   98 struct nat64_config {
   99         struct in6_addr         clat_prefix;
  100         struct in6_addr         plat_prefix;
  101         uint32_t                flags;
  102 #define NAT64_WKPFX             0x00010000      /* prefix is well-known */
  103 #define NAT64_CLATPFX           0x00020000      /* dst prefix is configured */
  104 #define NAT64_PLATPFX           0x00040000      /* src prefix is configured */
  105         uint8_t                 clat_plen;
  106         uint8_t                 plat_plen;
  107 
  108         struct nat64_counters   stats;
  109 };
  110 
  111 static inline int
  112 nat64_check_ip6(struct in6_addr *addr)
  113 {
  114 
  115         /* XXX: We should really check /8 */
  116         if (addr->s6_addr16[0] == 0 || /* 0000::/8 Reserved by IETF */
  117             IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(addr) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(addr))
  118                 return (1);
  119         return (0);
  120 }
  121 
  122 static inline int
  123 nat64_check_ip4(in_addr_t ia)
  124 {
  125 
  126         /* These checks are ordered from most likely to least */
  127         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ia)) || IN_LOOPBACK(ntohl(ia)) ||
  128             IN_LINKLOCAL(ntohl(ia)) || IN_EXPERIMENTAL(ntohl(ia)))
  129                 return (1);
  130         return (0);
  131 }
  132 
  133 /* Well-known prefix 64:ff9b::/96 */
  134 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_WKPFX   htonl(0x64ff9b)
  135 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_WKPFX(a)    \
  136     ((a)->s6_addr32[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_WKPFX && \
  137         (a)->s6_addr32[1] == 0 && (a)->s6_addr32[2] == 0)
  138 
  139 int nat64_check_private_ip4(const struct nat64_config *cfg, in_addr_t ia);
  140 int nat64_check_prefixlen(int length);
  141 int nat64_check_prefix6(const struct in6_addr *prefix, int length);
  142 int nat64_getlasthdr(struct mbuf *m, int *offset);
  143 int nat64_do_handle_ip4(struct mbuf *m, struct in6_addr *saddr,
  144     struct in6_addr *daddr, uint16_t lport, struct nat64_config *cfg,
  145     void *logdata);
  146 int nat64_do_handle_ip6(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t aaddr, uint16_t aport,
  147     struct nat64_config *cfg, void *logdata);
  148 int nat64_handle_icmp6(struct mbuf *m, int hlen, uint32_t aaddr,
  149     uint16_t aport, struct nat64_config *cfg, void *logdata);
  150 void nat64_embed_ip4(struct in6_addr *ip6, int plen, in_addr_t ia);
  151 in_addr_t nat64_extract_ip4(const struct in6_addr *ip6, int plen);
  152 
  153 void nat64_set_output_method(int);
  154 int nat64_get_output_method(void);
  155 
  156 #endif

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