The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/nfs/nfs_bootdhcp.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: nfs_bootdhcp.c,v 1.24 2003/06/29 22:32:14 fvdl Exp $   */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Adam Glass and Gordon W. Ross.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  */
   38 
   39 /*
   40  * Support for NFS diskless booting with BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048)
   41  *
   42  * History:
   43  *
   44  * Tor Egge developed the initial version of this code based on
   45  * the Sun RPC/bootparam sources nfs_boot.c and krpc_subr.c and
   46  * submitted that work to NetBSD as bugreport "kern/2351" on
   47  * 29 Apr 1996.
   48  *
   49  * Gordon Ross reorganized Tor's version into this form and
   50  * integrated it into the NetBSD sources during Aug 1997.
   51  */
   52 
   53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nfs_bootdhcp.c,v 1.24 2003/06/29 22:32:14 fvdl Exp $");
   55 
   56 #include "opt_nfs_boot.h"
   57 
   58 #include <sys/param.h>
   59 #include <sys/systm.h>
   60 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   61 #include <sys/device.h>
   62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   63 #include <sys/proc.h>
   64 #include <sys/mount.h>
   65 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   66 #include <sys/reboot.h>
   67 #include <sys/socket.h>
   68 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   69 
   70 #include <net/if.h>
   71 #include <net/if_types.h>
   72 #include <net/if_arp.h>         /* ARPHRD_ETHER, etc. */
   73 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   74 #include <net/if_ether.h>
   75 #include <net/route.h>
   76 
   77 #include <netinet/in.h>
   78 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
   79 
   80 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
   81 
   82 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
   83 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
   84 #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
   85 #include <nfs/nfsdiskless.h>
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * There are two implementations of NFS diskless boot.
   89  * This implementation uses BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048), and
   90  * the other uses Sun RPC/bootparams (nfs_bootparam.c).
   91  *
   92  * This method gets everything it needs with one BOOTP
   93  * request and reply.  Note that this actually uses only
   94  * the old BOOTP functionality subset of DHCP.  It is not
   95  * clear that DHCP provides any advantage over BOOTP for
   96  * diskless boot.  DHCP allows the server to assign an IP
   97  * address without any a-priori knowledge of the client,
   98  * but we require that the server has a-priori knowledge
   99  * of the client so it can export our (unique) NFS root.
  100  * Given that the server needs a-priori knowledge about
  101  * the client anyway, it might as well assign a fixed IP
  102  * address for the client and support BOOTP.
  103  * 
  104  * On the other hand, disk-FULL clients may use DHCP, but
  105  * in that case the DHCP client should be user-mode code,
  106  * and has no bearing on the code below. -gwr
  107  */
  108 
  109 /* Begin stuff from bootp.h */
  110 /* Definitions from RFC951 */
  111 #define BP_CHADDR_LEN    16
  112 #define BP_SNAME_LEN     64
  113 #define BP_FILE_LEN     128
  114 #define BP_VEND_LEN      64
  115 struct bootp {
  116         u_int8_t        bp_op;          /* packet opcode type */
  117         u_int8_t        bp_htype;       /* hardware addr type */
  118         u_int8_t        bp_hlen;        /* hardware addr length */
  119         u_int8_t        bp_hops;        /* gateway hops */
  120         u_int32_t       bp_xid;         /* transaction ID */
  121         u_int16_t       bp_secs;        /* seconds since boot began */
  122         u_int16_t       bp_flags;       /* RFC1532 broadcast, etc. */
  123         struct in_addr  bp_ciaddr;      /* client IP address */
  124         struct in_addr  bp_yiaddr;      /* 'your' IP address */
  125         struct in_addr  bp_siaddr;      /* server IP address */
  126         struct in_addr  bp_giaddr;      /* gateway IP address */
  127         u_int8_t bp_chaddr[BP_CHADDR_LEN]; /* client hardware address */
  128         char    bp_sname[BP_SNAME_LEN]; /* server host name */
  129         char    bp_file[BP_FILE_LEN];   /* boot file name */
  130         u_int8_t bp_vend[BP_VEND_LEN];  /* RFC1048 options */
  131         /*
  132          * Note that BOOTP packets are allowed to be longer
  133          * (see RFC 1532 sect. 2.1) and common practice is to
  134          * allow the option data in bp_vend to extend into the
  135          * additional space provided in longer packets.
  136          */
  137 };
  138 
  139 #define IPPORT_BOOTPS 67
  140 #define IPPORT_BOOTPC 68
  141 
  142 #define BOOTREQUEST             1
  143 #define BOOTREPLY               2
  144 
  145 /*
  146  * Is this available from the sockaddr_dl somehow?
  147  * Perhaps (struct arphdr)->ar_hrd = ARPHRD_ETHER?
  148  * The interface has ->if_type but not the ARP fmt.
  149  */
  150 #define HTYPE_ETHERNET          1
  151 #define HTYPE_IEEE802           6
  152 
  153 /*
  154  * Vendor magic cookie (v_magic) for RFC1048
  155  */
  156 static const u_int8_t vm_rfc1048[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
  157 
  158 /*
  159  * Tag values used to specify what information is being supplied in
  160  * the vendor (options) data area of the packet.
  161  */
  162 /* RFC 1048 */
  163 #define TAG_END                 ((unsigned char) 255)
  164 #define TAG_PAD                 ((unsigned char)   0)
  165 #define TAG_SUBNET_MASK         ((unsigned char)   1)
  166 #define TAG_TIME_OFFSET         ((unsigned char)   2)
  167 #define TAG_GATEWAY             ((unsigned char)   3)
  168 #define TAG_TIME_SERVER         ((unsigned char)   4)
  169 #define TAG_NAME_SERVER         ((unsigned char)   5)
  170 #define TAG_DOMAIN_SERVER       ((unsigned char)   6)
  171 #define TAG_LOG_SERVER          ((unsigned char)   7)
  172 #define TAG_COOKIE_SERVER       ((unsigned char)   8)
  173 #define TAG_LPR_SERVER          ((unsigned char)   9)
  174 #define TAG_IMPRESS_SERVER      ((unsigned char)  10)
  175 #define TAG_RLP_SERVER          ((unsigned char)  11)
  176 #define TAG_HOST_NAME           ((unsigned char)  12)
  177 #define TAG_BOOT_SIZE           ((unsigned char)  13)
  178 /* RFC 1395 */
  179 #define TAG_DUMP_FILE           ((unsigned char)  14)
  180 #define TAG_DOMAIN_NAME         ((unsigned char)  15)
  181 #define TAG_SWAP_SERVER         ((unsigned char)  16)
  182 #define TAG_ROOT_PATH           ((unsigned char)  17)
  183 /* End of stuff from bootp.h */
  184 
  185 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
  186 #define TAG_REQ_ADDR            ((unsigned char)  50)
  187 #define TAG_LEASETIME           ((unsigned char)  51)
  188 #define TAG_OVERLOAD            ((unsigned char)  52)
  189 #define TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE        ((unsigned char)  53)
  190 #define TAG_SERVERID            ((unsigned char)  54)
  191 #define TAG_PARAM_REQ           ((unsigned char)  55)
  192 #define TAG_MSG                 ((unsigned char)  56)
  193 #define TAG_MAXSIZE             ((unsigned char)  57)
  194 #define TAG_T1                  ((unsigned char)  58)
  195 #define TAG_T2                  ((unsigned char)  59)
  196 #define TAG_CLASSID             ((unsigned char)  60)
  197 #define TAG_CLIENTID            ((unsigned char)  61)
  198 #endif
  199 
  200 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
  201 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
  202 #define DHCPOFFER 2
  203 #define DHCPREQUEST 3
  204 #define DHCPDECLINE 4
  205 #define DHCPACK 5
  206 #define DHCPNAK 6
  207 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
  208 #endif
  209 
  210 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
  211 #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX  (sizeof(struct bootp)+312-64)
  212 #else
  213 /*
  214  * The "extended" size is somewhat arbitrary, but is
  215  * constrained by the maximum message size specified
  216  * by RFC1533 (567 total).  This value increases the
  217  * space for options from 64 bytes to 256 bytes.
  218  */
  219 #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX  (sizeof(struct bootp)+256-64)
  220 #endif
  221 #define BOOTP_SIZE_MIN  (sizeof(struct bootp))
  222 
  223 /* Convenience macro */
  224 #define INTOHL(ina) ((u_int32_t)ntohl((ina).s_addr))
  225 
  226 static int bootpc_call __P((struct nfs_diskless *, struct proc *));
  227 static void bootp_extract __P((struct bootp *, int, struct nfs_diskless *));
  228 
  229 /* #define DEBUG        XXX */
  230 
  231 #ifdef  DEBUG
  232 #define DPRINT(s) printf("nfs_boot: %s\n", s)
  233 #else
  234 #define DPRINT(s) (void)0
  235 #endif
  236 
  237 
  238 /*
  239  * Get our boot parameters using BOOTP.
  240  */
  241 int
  242 nfs_bootdhcp(nd, procp)
  243         struct nfs_diskless *nd;
  244         struct proc *procp;
  245 {
  246         struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
  247         int error;
  248 
  249         /*
  250          * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface
  251          * can talk to the servers.  Use address zero for now.
  252          */
  253         error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, procp, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_ANY,
  254                                     INADDR_BROADCAST);
  255         if (error) {
  256                 printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr zero, error=%d\n", error);
  257                 return (error);
  258         }
  259 
  260         /* This function call does the real send/recv work. */
  261         error = bootpc_call(nd, procp);
  262 
  263         /* Get rid of the temporary (zero) IP address. */
  264         (void) nfs_boot_deladdress(ifp, procp, INADDR_ANY);
  265 
  266         /* NOW we can test the error from bootpc_call. */
  267         if (error)
  268                 goto out;
  269 
  270         /*
  271          * Do ifconfig with our real IP address and mask.
  272          */
  273         error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, procp, nd->nd_myip.s_addr,
  274                                     nd->nd_mask.s_addr, INADDR_ANY);
  275         if (error) {
  276                 printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr real, error=%d\n", error);
  277                 goto out;
  278         }
  279 
  280 out:
  281         if (error) {
  282                 (void) nfs_boot_ifupdown(ifp, procp, 0);
  283                 nfs_boot_flushrt(ifp);
  284         }
  285         return (error);
  286 }
  287 
  288 struct bootpcontext {
  289         int xid;
  290         u_char *haddr;
  291         u_char halen;
  292         struct bootp *replybuf;
  293         int replylen;
  294 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
  295         char expected_dhcpmsgtype, dhcp_ok;
  296         struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
  297 #endif
  298 };
  299 
  300 static int bootpset __P((struct mbuf*, void*, int));
  301 static int bootpcheck __P((struct mbuf*, void*));
  302 
  303 static int
  304 bootpset(m, context, waited)
  305         struct mbuf *m;
  306         void *context;
  307         int waited;
  308 {
  309         struct bootp *bootp;
  310 
  311         /* we know it's contigous (in 1 mbuf cluster) */
  312         bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
  313 
  314         bootp->bp_secs = htons(waited);
  315 
  316         return (0);
  317 }
  318 
  319 static int
  320 bootpcheck(m, context)
  321         struct mbuf *m;
  322         void *context;
  323 {
  324         struct bootp *bootp;
  325         struct bootpcontext *bpc = context;
  326         u_int tag, len;
  327         u_char *p, *limit;
  328 
  329         /*
  330          * Is this a valid reply?
  331          */
  332         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < BOOTP_SIZE_MIN) {
  333                 DPRINT("short packet");
  334                 return (-1);
  335         }
  336         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > BOOTP_SIZE_MAX) {
  337                 DPRINT("long packet");
  338                 return (-1);
  339         }
  340 
  341         /*
  342          * don't make first checks more expensive than necessary
  343          */
  344         if (m->m_len < offsetof(struct bootp, bp_sname)) {
  345                 m = m_pullup(m, offsetof(struct bootp, bp_sname));
  346                 if (m == NULL)
  347                         return (-1);
  348         }
  349         bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
  350 
  351         if (bootp->bp_op != BOOTREPLY) {
  352                 DPRINT("not reply");
  353                 return (-1);
  354         }
  355         if (bootp->bp_hlen != bpc->halen) {
  356                 DPRINT("bad hwa_len");
  357                 return (-1);
  358         }
  359         if (memcmp(bootp->bp_chaddr, bpc->haddr, bpc->halen)) {
  360                 DPRINT("wrong hwaddr");
  361                 return (-1);
  362         }
  363         if (bootp->bp_xid != bpc->xid) {
  364                 DPRINT("wrong xid");
  365                 return (-1);
  366         }
  367 
  368         /*
  369          * OK, it's worth to look deeper.
  370          * We copy the mbuf into a flat buffer here because
  371          * m_pullup() is a bit limited for this purpose
  372          * (doesn't allocate a cluster if necessary).
  373          */
  374         bpc->replylen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  375         m_copydata(m, 0, bpc->replylen, (caddr_t)bpc->replybuf);
  376         bootp = bpc->replybuf;
  377 
  378         /*
  379          * Check if the IP address we get looks correct.
  380          * (DHCP servers can send junk to unknown clients.)
  381          * XXX more checks might be needed
  382          */
  383         if (bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
  384             bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
  385                 printf("nfs_boot: wrong IP addr %s",
  386                        inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_yiaddr));
  387                 goto warn;
  388         }
  389 
  390         /*
  391          * Check the vendor data.
  392          */
  393         if (memcmp(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4)) {
  394                 printf("nfs_boot: reply missing options");
  395                 goto warn;
  396         }
  397         p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
  398         limit = ((char*)bootp) + bpc->replylen;
  399         while (p < limit) {
  400                 tag = *p++;
  401                 if (tag == TAG_END)
  402                         break;
  403                 if (tag == TAG_PAD)
  404                         continue;
  405                 len = *p++;
  406                 if ((p + len) > limit) {
  407                         printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long", tag);
  408                         goto warn;
  409                 }
  410                 switch (tag) {
  411 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
  412                 case TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE:
  413                         if (*p != bpc->expected_dhcpmsgtype)
  414                                 return (-1);
  415                         bpc->dhcp_ok = 1;
  416                         break;
  417                 case TAG_SERVERID:
  418                         memcpy(&bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr, p,
  419                               sizeof(bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
  420                         break;
  421 #endif
  422                 default:
  423                         break;
  424                 }
  425                 p += len;
  426         }
  427         return (0);
  428 
  429 warn:
  430         printf(" (bad reply from %s)\n", inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_siaddr));
  431         return (-1);
  432 }
  433 
  434 static int
  435 bootpc_call(nd, procp)
  436         struct nfs_diskless *nd;
  437         struct proc *procp;
  438 {
  439         struct socket *so;
  440         struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
  441         static u_int32_t xid = ~0xFF;
  442         struct bootp *bootp;    /* request */
  443         struct mbuf *m, *nam;
  444         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
  445         int error;
  446         u_char *haddr;
  447         u_char hafmt, halen;
  448         struct bootpcontext bpc;
  449 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
  450         char vci[64];
  451         int vcilen;
  452 #endif
  453 
  454         error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  455         if (error) {
  456                 printf("bootp: socreate, error=%d\n", error);
  457                 return (error);
  458         }
  459 
  460         /*
  461          * Initialize to NULL anything that will hold an allocation,
  462          * and free each at the end if not null.
  463          */
  464         bpc.replybuf = NULL;
  465         m = nam = NULL;
  466 
  467         /* Record our H/W (Ethernet) address. */
  468         {       struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = ifp->if_sadl;
  469                 switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
  470                     case IFT_ISO88025:
  471                         hafmt = HTYPE_IEEE802;
  472                         break;
  473                     case IFT_ETHER:
  474                     case IFT_FDDI:
  475                         hafmt = HTYPE_ETHERNET;
  476                         break;
  477                     default:
  478                         printf("bootp: unsupported interface type %d\n",
  479                                sdl->sdl_type);
  480                         error = EINVAL;
  481                         goto out;
  482                 }
  483                 halen = sdl->sdl_alen;
  484                 haddr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
  485         }
  486 
  487         /*
  488          * Skip the route table when sending on this socket.
  489          * If this is not done, ip_output finds the loopback
  490          * interface (why?) and then fails because broadcast
  491          * is not supported on that interface...
  492          */
  493         {       int32_t *opt;
  494                 m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
  495                 opt = mtod(m, int32_t *);
  496                 m->m_len = sizeof(*opt);
  497                 *opt = 1;
  498                 error = sosetopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, m);
  499                 m = NULL;       /* was consumed */
  500         }
  501         if (error) {
  502                 DPRINT("SO_DONTROUTE");
  503                 goto out;
  504         }
  505 
  506         /* Enable broadcast. */
  507         if ((error = nfs_boot_enbroadcast(so))) {
  508                 DPRINT("SO_BROADCAST");
  509                 goto out;
  510         }
  511 
  512         /*
  513          * Set some TTL so we can boot through routers.
  514          * Real BOOTP forwarding agents don't need this; they obey "bp_hops"
  515          * and set "bp_giaddr", thus rewrite the packet anyway.
  516          * The "helper-address" feature of some popular router vendor seems
  517          * to do simple IP forwarding and drops packets with (ip_ttl == 1).
  518          */
  519         {       u_char *opt;
  520                 m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
  521                 opt = mtod(m, u_char *);
  522                 m->m_len = sizeof(*opt);
  523                 *opt = 7;
  524                 error = sosetopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, m);
  525                 m = NULL;       /* was consumed */
  526         }
  527         if (error) {
  528                 DPRINT("IP_MULTICAST_TTL");
  529                 goto out;
  530         }
  531 
  532         /* Set the receive timeout for the socket. */
  533         if ((error = nfs_boot_setrecvtimo(so))) {
  534                 DPRINT("SO_RCVTIMEO");
  535                 goto out;
  536         }
  537 
  538         /*
  539          * Bind the local endpoint to a bootp client port.
  540          */
  541         if ((error = nfs_boot_sobind_ipport(so, IPPORT_BOOTPC))) {
  542                 DPRINT("bind failed\n");
  543                 goto out;
  544         }
  545 
  546         /*
  547          * Setup socket address for the server.
  548          */
  549         nam = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SONAME);
  550         sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
  551         sin->sin_len = nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin);
  552         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
  553         sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
  554         sin->sin_port = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
  555 
  556         /*
  557          * Allocate buffer used for request
  558          */
  559         m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
  560         m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
  561         bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
  562         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = BOOTP_SIZE_MAX;
  563         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  564 
  565         /*
  566          * Build the BOOTP reqest message.
  567          * Note: xid is host order! (opaque to server)
  568          */
  569         memset((caddr_t)bootp, 0, BOOTP_SIZE_MAX);
  570         bootp->bp_op    = BOOTREQUEST;
  571         bootp->bp_htype = hafmt;
  572         bootp->bp_hlen  = halen;        /* Hardware address length */
  573         bootp->bp_xid = ++xid;
  574         memcpy(bootp->bp_chaddr, haddr, halen);
  575 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_BOOTP_REQFILE
  576         strncpy(bootp->bp_file, NFS_BOOT_BOOTP_REQFILE, sizeof(bootp->bp_file));
  577 #endif
  578         /* Fill-in the vendor data. */
  579         memcpy(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4);
  580 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
  581         bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
  582         bootp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
  583         bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
  584         /*
  585          * Insert a NetBSD Vendor Class Identifier option.
  586          */
  587         sprintf(vci, "%s:%s:kernel:%s", ostype, MACHINE, osrelease);
  588         vcilen = strlen(vci);
  589         bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_CLASSID;
  590         bootp->bp_vend[8] = vcilen;
  591         memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[9], vci, vcilen);
  592         bootp->bp_vend[9 + vcilen] = TAG_END;
  593 #else
  594         bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
  595 #endif
  596 
  597         bpc.xid = xid;
  598         bpc.haddr = haddr;
  599         bpc.halen = halen;
  600         bpc.replybuf = malloc(BOOTP_SIZE_MAX, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
  601         if (bpc.replybuf == NULL)
  602                 panic("nfs_boot: malloc reply buf");
  603 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
  604         bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
  605         bpc.dhcp_ok = 0;
  606 #endif
  607 
  608         error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
  609                                   bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
  610         if (error)
  611                 goto out;
  612 
  613 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
  614         if (bpc.dhcp_ok) {
  615                 u_int32_t leasetime;
  616                 bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
  617                 bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
  618                 bootp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
  619                 memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[9], &bpc.replybuf->bp_yiaddr, 4);
  620                 bootp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
  621                 bootp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
  622                 memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[15], &bpc.dhcp_serverip.s_addr, 4);
  623                 bootp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
  624                 bootp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
  625                 leasetime = htonl(300);
  626                 memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[21], &leasetime, 4);
  627                 /*
  628                  * Insert a NetBSD Vendor Class Identifier option.
  629                  */
  630                 sprintf(vci, "%s:%s:kernel:%s", ostype, MACHINE, osrelease);
  631                 vcilen = strlen(vci);
  632                 bootp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_CLASSID;
  633                 bootp->bp_vend[26] = vcilen;
  634                 memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[27], vci, vcilen);
  635                 bootp->bp_vend[27 + vcilen] = TAG_END;
  636 
  637                 bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
  638 
  639                 error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
  640                                           bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
  641                 if (error)
  642                         goto out;
  643         }
  644 #endif
  645 
  646         /*
  647          * bootpcheck() has copied the receive mbuf into
  648          * the buffer at bpc.replybuf.
  649          */
  650 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
  651         printf("nfs_boot: %s next-server: %s\n",
  652                (bpc.dhcp_ok ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
  653 #else
  654         printf("nfs_boot: BOOTP next-server: %s\n",
  655 #endif
  656                inet_ntoa(bpc.replybuf->bp_siaddr));
  657 
  658         bootp_extract(bpc.replybuf, bpc.replylen, nd);
  659 
  660 out:
  661         if (bpc.replybuf)
  662                 free(bpc.replybuf, M_DEVBUF);
  663         if (m)
  664                 m_freem(m);
  665         if (nam)
  666                 m_freem(nam);
  667         soclose(so);
  668         return (error);
  669 }
  670 
  671 static void
  672 bootp_extract(bootp, replylen, nd)
  673         struct bootp *bootp;
  674         int replylen;
  675         struct nfs_diskless *nd;
  676 {
  677         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
  678         struct in_addr netmask;
  679         struct in_addr gateway;
  680         struct in_addr rootserver;
  681         char *myname;   /* my hostname */
  682         char *mydomain; /* my domainname */
  683         char *rootpath;
  684         int mynamelen;
  685         int mydomainlen;
  686         int rootpathlen;
  687         int overloaded;
  688         u_int tag, len;
  689         u_char *p, *limit;
  690 
  691         /* Default these to "unspecified". */
  692         netmask.s_addr = 0;
  693         gateway.s_addr = 0;
  694         mydomain    = myname    = rootpath = NULL;
  695         mydomainlen = mynamelen = rootpathlen = 0;
  696         /* default root server to bootp next-server */
  697         rootserver = bootp->bp_siaddr;
  698         /* assume that server name field is not overloaded by default */
  699         overloaded = 0;
  700 
  701         p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
  702         limit = ((char*)bootp) + replylen;
  703         while (p < limit) {
  704                 tag = *p++;
  705                 if (tag == TAG_END)
  706                         break;
  707                 if (tag == TAG_PAD)
  708                         continue;
  709                 len = *p++;
  710 #if 0 /* already done in bootpcheck() */
  711                 if ((p + len) > limit) {
  712                         printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long\n", tag);
  713                         break;
  714                 }
  715 #endif
  716                 switch (tag) {
  717                     case TAG_SUBNET_MASK:
  718                         memcpy(&netmask, p, 4);
  719                         break;
  720                     case TAG_GATEWAY:
  721                         /* Routers */
  722                         memcpy(&gateway, p, 4);
  723                         break;
  724                     case TAG_HOST_NAME:
  725                         if (len >= sizeof(hostname)) {
  726                                 printf("nfs_boot: host name >= %lu bytes",
  727                                        (u_long)sizeof(hostname));
  728                                 break;
  729                         }
  730                         myname = p;
  731                         mynamelen = len;
  732                         break;
  733                     case TAG_DOMAIN_NAME:
  734                         if (len >= sizeof(domainname)) {
  735                                 printf("nfs_boot: domain name >= %lu bytes",
  736                                        (u_long)sizeof(domainname));
  737                                 break;
  738                         }
  739                         mydomain = p;
  740                         mydomainlen = len;
  741                         break;
  742                     case TAG_ROOT_PATH:
  743                         /* Leave some room for the server name. */
  744                         if (len >= (MNAMELEN-10)) {
  745                                 printf("nfs_boot: rootpath >=%d bytes",
  746                                        (MNAMELEN-10));
  747                                 break;
  748                         }
  749                         rootpath = p;
  750                         rootpathlen = len;
  751                         break;
  752                     case TAG_SWAP_SERVER:
  753                         /* override NFS server address */
  754                         memcpy(&rootserver, p, 4);
  755                         break;
  756 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
  757                     case TAG_OVERLOAD:
  758                         if (len > 0 && ((*p & 0x02) != 0))
  759                                 /*
  760                                  * The server name field in the dhcp packet
  761                                  * is overloaded and we can't find server
  762                                  * name there.
  763                                  */
  764                                 overloaded = 1;
  765                         break;
  766 #endif
  767                     default:
  768                         break;
  769                 }
  770                 p += len;
  771         }
  772 
  773         /*
  774          * Store and print network config info.
  775          */
  776         if (myname) {
  777                 myname[mynamelen] = '\0';
  778                 strncpy(hostname, myname, sizeof(hostname));
  779                 hostnamelen = mynamelen;
  780                 printf("nfs_boot: my_name=%s\n", hostname);
  781         }
  782         if (mydomain) {
  783                 mydomain[mydomainlen] = '\0';
  784                 strncpy(domainname, mydomain, sizeof(domainname));
  785                 domainnamelen = mydomainlen;
  786                 printf("nfs_boot: my_domain=%s\n", domainname);
  787         }
  788         nd->nd_myip = bootp->bp_yiaddr;
  789         if (nd->nd_myip.s_addr)
  790                 printf("nfs_boot: my_addr=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_myip));
  791         nd->nd_mask = netmask;
  792         if (nd->nd_mask.s_addr)
  793                 printf("nfs_boot: my_mask=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_mask));
  794         nd->nd_gwip = gateway;
  795         if (nd->nd_gwip.s_addr)
  796                 printf("nfs_boot: gateway=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_gwip));
  797 
  798         /*
  799          * Store the information about our NFS root mount.
  800          * The caller will print it, so be silent here.
  801          */
  802         {
  803                 struct nfs_dlmount *ndm = &nd->nd_root;
  804 
  805                 /* Server IP address. */
  806                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ndm->ndm_saddr;
  807                 memset((caddr_t)sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
  808                 sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
  809                 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
  810                 sin->sin_addr = rootserver;
  811                 /* Server name. */
  812                 if (!overloaded && bootp->bp_sname[0] != 0 &&
  813                     !memcmp(&rootserver, &bootp->bp_siaddr,
  814                           sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
  815                         /* standard root server, we have the name */
  816                         strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, bootp->bp_sname, BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
  817                 } else {
  818                         /* Show the server IP address numerically. */
  819                         strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, inet_ntoa(rootserver),
  820                                 BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
  821                 }
  822                 len = strlen(ndm->ndm_host);
  823                 if (rootpath &&
  824                     len + 1 + rootpathlen + 1 <= sizeof(ndm->ndm_host)) {
  825                         ndm->ndm_host[len++] = ':';
  826                         strncpy(ndm->ndm_host + len,
  827                                 rootpath, rootpathlen);
  828                         ndm->ndm_host[len + rootpathlen] = '\0';
  829                 } /* else: upper layer will handle error */
  830         }
  831 }

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