The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/nfs/nfs_bootparam.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: nfs_bootparam.c,v 1.34 2008/10/27 10:58:22 cegger Exp $        */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Adam Glass and Gordon W. Ross.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * Support for NFS diskless booting, Sun-style (RPC/bootparams)
   34  */
   35 
   36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nfs_bootparam.c,v 1.34 2008/10/27 10:58:22 cegger Exp $");
   38 
   39 #include "opt_nfs_boot.h"
   40 #include "opt_inet.h"
   41 
   42 #include <sys/param.h>
   43 #include <sys/systm.h>
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/mount.h>
   48 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   49 #include <sys/reboot.h>
   50 #include <sys/socket.h>
   51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   52 
   53 #include <net/if.h>
   54 #include <net/if_types.h>
   55 #include <net/route.h>
   56 #include <net/if_ether.h>
   57 
   58 #include <netinet/in.h>
   59 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
   60 
   61 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
   62 #include <nfs/krpc.h>
   63 #include <nfs/xdr_subs.h>
   64 
   65 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
   66 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
   67 #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
   68 #include <nfs/nfsdiskless.h>
   69 #include <nfs/nfs_var.h>
   70 
   71 #include "arp.h"
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * There are two implementations of NFS diskless boot.
   75  * This implementation uses Sun RPC/bootparams, and the
   76  * the other uses BOOTP (RFC951 - see nfs_bootdhcp.c).
   77  *
   78  * The Sun-style boot sequence goes as follows:
   79  * (1) Use RARP to get our interface address
   80  * (2) Use RPC/bootparam/whoami to get our hostname,
   81  *     our IP address, and the server's IP address.
   82  * (3) Use RPC/bootparam/getfile to get the root path
   83  * (4) Use RPC/mountd to get the root file handle
   84  * (5) Use RPC/bootparam/getfile to get the swap path
   85  * (6) Use RPC/mountd to get the swap file handle
   86  */
   87 
   88 /* bootparam RPC */
   89 static int bp_whoami (struct sockaddr_in *bpsin,
   90         struct in_addr *my_ip, struct in_addr *gw_ip, struct lwp *l);
   91 static int bp_getfile (struct sockaddr_in *bpsin, const char *key,
   92         struct nfs_dlmount *ndm, struct lwp *l);
   93 
   94 
   95 /*
   96  * Get client name, gateway address, then
   97  * get root and swap server:pathname info.
   98  * RPCs: bootparam/whoami, bootparam/getfile
   99  *
  100  * Use the old broadcast address for the WHOAMI
  101  * call because we do not yet know our netmask.
  102  * The server address returned by the WHOAMI call
  103  * is used for all subsequent booptaram RPCs.
  104  */
  105 int
  106 nfs_bootparam(struct nfs_diskless *nd, struct lwp *lwp, int *flags)
  107 {
  108         struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
  109         struct in_addr my_ip, arps_ip, gw_ip;
  110         struct sockaddr_in bp_sin;
  111         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
  112 #ifndef NFS_BOOTPARAM_NOGATEWAY
  113         struct nfs_dlmount *gw_ndm = 0;
  114         char *p;
  115         u_int32_t mask;
  116 #endif
  117         int error;
  118 
  119         /*
  120          * Bring up the interface. (just set the "up" flag)
  121          */
  122         error = nfs_boot_ifupdown(ifp, lwp, 1);
  123         if (error) {
  124                 printf("nfs_boot: SIFFLAGS, error=%d\n", error);
  125                 return (error);
  126         }
  127 
  128         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  129 #ifdef INET
  130 #if NARP > 0
  131         if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ETHER || ifp->if_type == IFT_FDDI) {
  132                 /*
  133                  * Do RARP for the interface address.
  134                  */
  135                 error = revarpwhoarewe(ifp, &arps_ip, &my_ip);
  136         }
  137 #endif
  138 #endif
  139         if (error) {
  140                 printf("revarp failed, error=%d\n", error);
  141                 goto out;
  142         }
  143 
  144         if (!(*flags & NFS_BOOT_HAS_MYIP)) {
  145                 nd->nd_myip.s_addr = my_ip.s_addr;
  146                 printf("nfs_boot: client_addr=%s", inet_ntoa(my_ip));
  147                 printf(" (RARP from %s)\n", inet_ntoa(arps_ip));
  148                 *flags |= NFS_BOOT_HAS_MYIP;
  149         }
  150 
  151         /*
  152          * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface
  153          * can talk to the servers.  (just set the address)
  154          */
  155         error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, lwp, my_ip.s_addr,
  156                                     INADDR_ANY, INADDR_ANY);
  157         if (error) {
  158                 printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr, error=%d\n", error);
  159                 goto out;
  160         }
  161 
  162         /*
  163          * Get client name and gateway address.
  164          * RPC: bootparam/whoami
  165          * Use the old broadcast address for the WHOAMI
  166          * call because we do not yet know our netmask.
  167          * The server address returned by the WHOAMI call
  168          * is used for all subsequent booptaram RPCs.
  169          */
  170         sin = &bp_sin;
  171         memset((void *)sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
  172         sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
  173         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
  174         sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
  175 
  176         /* Do the RPC/bootparam/whoami. */
  177         error = bp_whoami(sin, &my_ip, &gw_ip, lwp);
  178         if (error) {
  179                 printf("nfs_boot: bootparam whoami, error=%d\n", error);
  180                 goto delout;
  181         }
  182         printf("nfs_boot: server_addr=%s\n", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
  183         printf("nfs_boot: hostname=%s\n", hostname);
  184 
  185         /*
  186          * Now fetch the server:pathname strings and server IP
  187          * for root and swap.  Missing swap is not fatal.
  188          */
  189         error = bp_getfile(sin, "root", &nd->nd_root, lwp);
  190         if (error) {
  191                 printf("nfs_boot: bootparam get root: %d\n", error);
  192                 goto delout;
  193         }
  194 
  195 #ifndef NFS_BOOTPARAM_NOGATEWAY
  196         gw_ndm = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*gw_ndm), KM_SLEEP);
  197         memset((void *)gw_ndm, 0, sizeof(*gw_ndm));
  198         error = bp_getfile(sin, "gateway", gw_ndm, lwp);
  199         if (error) {
  200                 /* No gateway supplied. No error, but try fallback. */
  201                 error = 0;
  202                 goto nogwrepl;
  203         }
  204         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &gw_ndm->ndm_saddr;
  205         if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0)
  206                 goto out;       /* no gateway */
  207 
  208         /* OK, we have a gateway! */
  209         printf("nfs_boot: gateway=%s\n", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
  210         /* Just save it.  Caller adds the route. */
  211         nd->nd_gwip = sin->sin_addr;
  212 
  213         /* Look for a mask string after the colon. */
  214         p = strchr(gw_ndm->ndm_host, ':');
  215         if (p == 0)
  216                 goto out;       /* no netmask */
  217         /* have pathname */
  218         p++;    /* skip ':' */
  219         mask = inet_addr(p);    /* libkern */
  220         if (mask == 0)
  221                 goto out;       /* no netmask */
  222 
  223         /* Have a netmask too!  Save it; update the I/F. */
  224         nd->nd_mask.s_addr = mask;
  225         printf("nfs_boot: my_mask=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_mask));
  226         (void)  nfs_boot_deladdress(ifp, lwp, my_ip.s_addr);
  227         error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, lwp, my_ip.s_addr,
  228                                     mask, INADDR_ANY);
  229         if (error) {
  230                 printf("nfs_boot: set ifmask, error=%d\n", error);
  231                 goto out;
  232         }
  233         goto gwok;
  234 nogwrepl:
  235 #endif
  236 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_GATEWAY
  237         /*
  238          * Note: we normally ignore the gateway address returned
  239          * by the "bootparam/whoami" RPC above, because many old
  240          * bootparam servers supply a bogus gateway value.
  241          *
  242          * These deficiencies in the bootparam RPC interface are
  243          * circumvented by using the bootparam/getfile RPC.  The
  244          * parameter "gateway" is requested, and if its returned,
  245          * we use the "server" part of the reply as the gateway,
  246          * and use the "pathname" part of the reply as the mask.
  247          * (The mask comes to us as a string.)
  248          */
  249         if (gw_ip.s_addr) {
  250                 /* Our caller will add the route. */
  251                 nd->nd_gwip = gw_ip;
  252         }
  253 #endif
  254 
  255 delout:
  256         if (error)
  257                 (void) nfs_boot_deladdress(ifp, lwp, my_ip.s_addr);
  258 out:
  259         if (error) {
  260                 (void) nfs_boot_ifupdown(ifp, lwp, 0);
  261                 nfs_boot_flushrt(ifp);
  262         }
  263 #ifndef NFS_BOOTPARAM_NOGATEWAY
  264 gwok:
  265         if (gw_ndm)
  266                 kmem_free(gw_ndm, sizeof(*gw_ndm));
  267 #endif
  268         if ((*flags & NFS_BOOT_ALLINFO) != NFS_BOOT_ALLINFO)
  269                 return error ? error : EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  270 
  271         return (error);
  272 }
  273 
  274 
  275 /*
  276  * RPC: bootparam/whoami
  277  * Given client IP address, get:
  278  *      client name     (hostname)
  279  *      domain name (domainname)
  280  *      gateway address
  281  *
  282  * The hostname and domainname are set here for convenience.
  283  *
  284  * Note - bpsin is initialized to the broadcast address,
  285  * and will be replaced with the bootparam server address
  286  * after this call is complete.  Have to use PMAP_PROC_CALL
  287  * to make sure we get responses only from a servers that
  288  * know about us (don't want to broadcast a getport call).
  289  */
  290 static int
  291 bp_whoami(struct sockaddr_in *bpsin, struct in_addr *my_ip,
  292         struct in_addr *gw_ip, struct lwp *l)
  293 {
  294         /* RPC structures for PMAPPROC_CALLIT */
  295         struct whoami_call {
  296                 u_int32_t call_prog;
  297                 u_int32_t call_vers;
  298                 u_int32_t call_proc;
  299                 u_int32_t call_arglen;
  300         } *call;
  301         struct callit_reply {
  302                 u_int32_t port;
  303                 u_int32_t encap_len;
  304                 /* encapsulated data here */
  305         } *reply;
  306 
  307         struct mbuf *m, *from;
  308         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
  309         int error;
  310         int16_t port;
  311 
  312         /*
  313          * Build request message for PMAPPROC_CALLIT.
  314          */
  315         m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
  316         call = mtod(m, struct whoami_call *);
  317         m->m_len = sizeof(*call);
  318         call->call_prog = txdr_unsigned(BOOTPARAM_PROG);
  319         call->call_vers = txdr_unsigned(BOOTPARAM_VERS);
  320         call->call_proc = txdr_unsigned(BOOTPARAM_WHOAMI);
  321 
  322         /*
  323          * append encapsulated data (client IP address)
  324          */
  325         m->m_next = xdr_inaddr_encode(my_ip);
  326         call->call_arglen = txdr_unsigned(m->m_next->m_len);
  327 
  328         /* RPC: portmap/callit */
  329         bpsin->sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
  330         error = krpc_call(bpsin, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS,
  331                         PMAPPROC_CALLIT, &m, &from, l);
  332         if (error) {
  333                 m_freem(m);
  334                 return error;
  335         }
  336 
  337         /*
  338          * Parse result message.
  339          */
  340         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*reply)) {
  341                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*reply));
  342                 if (m == NULL)
  343                         goto bad;
  344         }
  345         reply = mtod(m, struct callit_reply *);
  346         port = fxdr_unsigned(u_int32_t, reply->port);
  347         m_adj(m, sizeof(*reply));
  348 
  349         /*
  350          * Save bootparam server address
  351          */
  352         sin = mtod(from, struct sockaddr_in *);
  353         bpsin->sin_port = htons(port);
  354         bpsin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
  355 
  356         /* client name */
  357         hostnamelen = MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1;
  358         m = xdr_string_decode(m, hostname, &hostnamelen);
  359         if (m == NULL)
  360                 goto bad;
  361 
  362         /* domain name */
  363         domainnamelen = MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1;
  364         m = xdr_string_decode(m, domainname, &domainnamelen);
  365         if (m == NULL)
  366                 goto bad;
  367 
  368         /* gateway address */
  369         m = xdr_inaddr_decode(m, gw_ip);
  370         if (m == NULL)
  371                 goto bad;
  372 
  373         /* success */
  374         goto out;
  375 
  376 bad:
  377         printf("nfs_boot: bootparam_whoami: bad reply\n");
  378         error = EBADRPC;
  379 
  380 out:
  381         m_freem(from);
  382         if (m)
  383                 m_freem(m);
  384         return(error);
  385 }
  386 
  387 
  388 /*
  389  * RPC: bootparam/getfile
  390  * Given client name and file "key", get:
  391  *      server name
  392  *      server IP address
  393  *      server pathname
  394  */
  395 static int
  396 bp_getfile(struct sockaddr_in *bpsin, const char *key,
  397         struct nfs_dlmount *ndm, struct lwp *l)
  398 {
  399         char pathname[MNAMELEN];
  400         struct in_addr inaddr;
  401         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
  402         struct mbuf *m;
  403         char *serv_name;
  404         int error, sn_len, path_len;
  405 
  406         /*
  407          * Build request message.
  408          */
  409 
  410         /* client name (hostname) */
  411         m  = xdr_string_encode(hostname, hostnamelen);
  412         if (m == NULL)
  413                 return (ENOMEM);
  414 
  415         /* key name (root or swap) */
  416         /*XXXUNCONST*/
  417         m->m_next = xdr_string_encode(__UNCONST(key), strlen(key));
  418         if (m->m_next == NULL)
  419                 return (ENOMEM);
  420 
  421         /* RPC: bootparam/getfile */
  422         error = krpc_call(bpsin, BOOTPARAM_PROG, BOOTPARAM_VERS,
  423                           BOOTPARAM_GETFILE, &m, NULL, l);
  424         if (error)
  425                 return error;
  426 
  427         /*
  428          * Parse result message.
  429          */
  430 
  431         /* server name */
  432         serv_name = &ndm->ndm_host[0];
  433         sn_len = sizeof(ndm->ndm_host) - 1;
  434         m = xdr_string_decode(m, serv_name, &sn_len);
  435         if (m == NULL)
  436                 goto bad;
  437 
  438         /* server IP address (mountd/NFS) */
  439         m = xdr_inaddr_decode(m, &inaddr);
  440         if (m == NULL)
  441                 goto bad;
  442 
  443         /* server pathname */
  444         path_len = sizeof(pathname) - 1;
  445         m = xdr_string_decode(m, pathname, &path_len);
  446         if (m == NULL)
  447                 goto bad;
  448 
  449         /*
  450          * Store the results in the nfs_dlmount.
  451          * The strings become "server:pathname"
  452          */
  453         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ndm->ndm_saddr;
  454         memset((void *)sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
  455         sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
  456         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
  457         sin->sin_addr = inaddr;
  458         if ((sn_len + 1 + path_len + 1) > sizeof(ndm->ndm_host)) {
  459                 printf("nfs_boot: getfile name too long\n");
  460                 error = EIO;
  461                 goto out;
  462         }
  463         ndm->ndm_host[sn_len] = ':';
  464         memcpy(ndm->ndm_host + sn_len + 1, pathname, path_len + 1);
  465 
  466         /* success */
  467         goto out;
  468 
  469 bad:
  470         printf("nfs_boot: bootparam_getfile: bad reply\n");
  471         error = EBADRPC;
  472 
  473 out:
  474         m_freem(m);
  475         return(0);
  476 }

Cache object: 83b72c0901909a0b89fbddac8316b06b


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