The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/nfsclient/krpc_subr.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: krpc_subr.c,v 1.12.4.1 1996/06/07 00:52:26 cgd Exp $   */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Gordon Ross, Adam Glass
    5  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
    9  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
   10  * contributed to Berkeley.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   22  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   23  *      California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
   24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   26  *    without specific prior written permission.
   27  *
   28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   39  *
   40  * partially based on:
   41  *      libnetboot/rpc.c
   42  *               @(#) Header: rpc.c,v 1.12 93/09/28 08:31:56 leres Exp  (LBL)
   43  */
   44 
   45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.2/sys/nfsclient/krpc_subr.c 201127 2009-12-28 14:39:21Z bz $");
   47 
   48 #include <sys/param.h>
   49 #include <sys/systm.h>
   50 #include <sys/jail.h>
   51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   53 #include <sys/proc.h>
   54 #include <sys/socket.h>
   55 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   56 #include <sys/uio.h>
   57 
   58 #include <net/if.h>
   59 #include <net/vnet.h>
   60 
   61 #include <netinet/in.h>
   62 
   63 #include <rpc/types.h>
   64 #include <rpc/auth.h>
   65 #include <rpc/rpc_msg.h>
   66 #include <nfsclient/krpc.h>
   67 #include <nfs/xdr_subs.h>
   68 
   69 /*
   70  * Kernel support for Sun RPC
   71  *
   72  * Used currently for bootstrapping in nfs diskless configurations.
   73  */
   74 
   75 /*
   76  * Generic RPC headers
   77  */
   78 
   79 struct auth_info {
   80         u_int32_t       authtype;       /* auth type */
   81         u_int32_t       authlen;        /* auth length */
   82 };
   83 
   84 struct auth_unix {
   85         int32_t   ua_time;
   86         int32_t   ua_hostname;  /* null */
   87         int32_t   ua_uid;
   88         int32_t   ua_gid;
   89         int32_t   ua_gidlist;   /* null */
   90 };
   91 
   92 struct krpc_call {
   93         u_int32_t       rp_xid;         /* request transaction id */
   94         int32_t         rp_direction;   /* call direction (0) */
   95         u_int32_t       rp_rpcvers;     /* rpc version (2) */
   96         u_int32_t       rp_prog;        /* program */
   97         u_int32_t       rp_vers;        /* version */
   98         u_int32_t       rp_proc;        /* procedure */
   99         struct  auth_info rpc_auth;
  100         struct  auth_unix rpc_unix;
  101         struct  auth_info rpc_verf;
  102 };
  103 
  104 struct krpc_reply {
  105         u_int32_t rp_xid;               /* request transaction id */
  106         int32_t  rp_direction;          /* call direction (1) */
  107         int32_t  rp_astatus;            /* accept status (0: accepted) */
  108         union {
  109                 u_int32_t rpu_errno;
  110                 struct {
  111                         struct auth_info rok_auth;
  112                         u_int32_t       rok_status;
  113                 } rpu_rok;
  114         } rp_u;
  115 };
  116 #define rp_errno  rp_u.rpu_errno
  117 #define rp_auth   rp_u.rpu_rok.rok_auth
  118 #define rp_status rp_u.rpu_rok.rok_status
  119 
  120 #define MIN_REPLY_HDR 16        /* xid, dir, astat, errno */
  121 
  122 /*
  123  * What is the longest we will wait before re-sending a request?
  124  * Note this is also the frequency of "RPC timeout" messages.
  125  * The re-send loop count sup linearly to this maximum, so the
  126  * first complaint will happen after (1+2+3+4+5)=15 seconds.
  127  */
  128 #define MAX_RESEND_DELAY 5      /* seconds */
  129 
  130 /*
  131  * Call portmap to lookup a port number for a particular rpc program
  132  * Returns non-zero error on failure.
  133  */
  134 int
  135 krpc_portmap(struct sockaddr_in *sin, u_int prog, u_int vers, u_int16_t *portp,
  136     struct thread *td)
  137 {
  138         struct sdata {
  139                 u_int32_t prog;         /* call program */
  140                 u_int32_t vers;         /* call version */
  141                 u_int32_t proto;        /* call protocol */
  142                 u_int32_t port;         /* call port (unused) */
  143         } *sdata;
  144         struct rdata {
  145                 u_int16_t pad;
  146                 u_int16_t port;
  147         } *rdata;
  148         struct mbuf *m;
  149         int error;
  150 
  151         /* The portmapper port is fixed. */
  152         if (prog == PMAPPROG) {
  153                 *portp = htons(PMAPPORT);
  154                 return 0;
  155         }
  156 
  157         m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
  158         sdata = mtod(m, struct sdata *);
  159         m->m_len = sizeof(*sdata);
  160 
  161         /* Do the RPC to get it. */
  162         sdata->prog = txdr_unsigned(prog);
  163         sdata->vers = txdr_unsigned(vers);
  164         sdata->proto = txdr_unsigned(IPPROTO_UDP);
  165         sdata->port = 0;
  166 
  167         sin->sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
  168         error = krpc_call(sin, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS,
  169                                           PMAPPROC_GETPORT, &m, NULL, td);
  170         if (error)
  171                 return error;
  172 
  173         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*rdata)) {
  174                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*rdata));
  175                 if (m == NULL)
  176                         return ENOBUFS;
  177         }
  178         rdata = mtod(m, struct rdata *);
  179         *portp = rdata->port;
  180 
  181         m_freem(m);
  182         return 0;
  183 }
  184 
  185 /*
  186  * Do a remote procedure call (RPC) and wait for its reply.
  187  * If from_p is non-null, then we are doing broadcast, and
  188  * the address from whence the response came is saved there.
  189  */
  190 int
  191 krpc_call(struct sockaddr_in *sa, u_int prog, u_int vers, u_int func,
  192     struct mbuf **data, struct sockaddr **from_p, struct thread *td)
  193 {
  194         struct socket *so;
  195         struct sockaddr_in *sin, ssin;
  196         struct sockaddr *from;
  197         struct mbuf *m, *nam, *mhead;
  198         struct krpc_call *call;
  199         struct krpc_reply *reply;
  200         struct sockopt sopt;
  201         struct timeval tv;
  202         struct uio auio;
  203         int error, rcvflg, timo, secs, len;
  204         static u_int32_t xid = ~0xFF;
  205         u_int16_t tport;
  206         u_int32_t saddr;
  207 
  208         /*
  209          * Validate address family.
  210          * Sorry, this is INET specific...
  211          */
  212         if (sa->sin_family != AF_INET)
  213                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  214 
  215         /* Free at end if not null. */
  216         nam = mhead = NULL;
  217         from = NULL;
  218 
  219         CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td));
  220 
  221         /*
  222          * Create socket and set its recieve timeout.
  223          */
  224         if ((error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, td->td_ucred, td)))
  225                 goto out;
  226 
  227         tv.tv_sec = 1;
  228         tv.tv_usec = 0;
  229         bzero(&sopt, sizeof sopt);
  230         sopt.sopt_dir = SOPT_SET;
  231         sopt.sopt_level = SOL_SOCKET;
  232         sopt.sopt_name = SO_RCVTIMEO;
  233         sopt.sopt_val = &tv;
  234         sopt.sopt_valsize = sizeof tv;
  235 
  236         if ((error = sosetopt(so, &sopt)) != 0)
  237                 goto out;
  238 
  239         /*
  240          * Enable broadcast if necessary.
  241          */
  242         if (from_p) {
  243                 int on = 1;
  244                 sopt.sopt_name = SO_BROADCAST;
  245                 sopt.sopt_val = &on;
  246                 sopt.sopt_valsize = sizeof on;
  247                 if ((error = sosetopt(so, &sopt)) != 0)
  248                         goto out;
  249         }
  250 
  251         /*
  252          * Bind the local endpoint to a reserved port,
  253          * because some NFS servers refuse requests from
  254          * non-reserved (non-privileged) ports.
  255          */
  256         sin = &ssin;
  257         bzero(sin, sizeof *sin);
  258         sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
  259         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
  260         sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
  261         tport = IPPORT_RESERVED;
  262         do {
  263                 tport--;
  264                 sin->sin_port = htons(tport);
  265                 error = sobind(so, (struct sockaddr *)sin, td);
  266         } while (error == EADDRINUSE &&
  267                          tport > IPPORT_RESERVED / 2);
  268         if (error) {
  269                 printf("bind failed\n");
  270                 goto out;
  271         }
  272 
  273         /*
  274          * Setup socket address for the server.
  275          */
  276 
  277         /*
  278          * Prepend RPC message header.
  279          */
  280         mhead = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
  281         mhead->m_next = *data;
  282         call = mtod(mhead, struct krpc_call *);
  283         mhead->m_len = sizeof(*call);
  284         bzero((caddr_t)call, sizeof(*call));
  285         /* rpc_call part */
  286         xid++;
  287         call->rp_xid = txdr_unsigned(xid);
  288         /* call->rp_direction = 0; */
  289         call->rp_rpcvers = txdr_unsigned(2);
  290         call->rp_prog = txdr_unsigned(prog);
  291         call->rp_vers = txdr_unsigned(vers);
  292         call->rp_proc = txdr_unsigned(func);
  293         /* rpc_auth part (auth_unix as root) */
  294         call->rpc_auth.authtype = txdr_unsigned(AUTH_UNIX);
  295         call->rpc_auth.authlen  = txdr_unsigned(sizeof(struct auth_unix));
  296         /* rpc_verf part (auth_null) */
  297         call->rpc_verf.authtype = 0;
  298         call->rpc_verf.authlen  = 0;
  299 
  300         /*
  301          * Setup packet header
  302          */
  303         m_fixhdr(mhead);
  304         mhead->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  305 
  306         /*
  307          * Send it, repeatedly, until a reply is received,
  308          * but delay each re-send by an increasing amount.
  309          * If the delay hits the maximum, start complaining.
  310          */
  311         timo = 0;
  312         for (;;) {
  313                 /* Send RPC request (or re-send). */
  314                 m = m_copym(mhead, 0, M_COPYALL, M_WAIT);
  315                 error = sosend(so, (struct sockaddr *)sa, NULL, m,
  316                                NULL, 0, td);
  317                 if (error) {
  318                         printf("krpc_call: sosend: %d\n", error);
  319                         goto out;
  320                 }
  321                 m = NULL;
  322 
  323                 /* Determine new timeout. */
  324                 if (timo < MAX_RESEND_DELAY)
  325                         timo++;
  326                 else {
  327                         saddr = ntohl(sa->sin_addr.s_addr);
  328                         printf("RPC timeout for server %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
  329                                (saddr >> 24) & 255,
  330                                (saddr >> 16) & 255,
  331                                (saddr >> 8) & 255,
  332                                saddr & 255);
  333                 }
  334 
  335                 /*
  336                  * Wait for up to timo seconds for a reply.
  337                  * The socket receive timeout was set to 1 second.
  338                  */
  339                 secs = timo;
  340                 while (secs > 0) {
  341                         if (from) {
  342                                 free(from, M_SONAME);
  343                                 from = NULL;
  344                         }
  345                         if (m) {
  346                                 m_freem(m);
  347                                 m = NULL;
  348                         }
  349                         bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
  350                         auio.uio_resid = len = 1<<16;
  351                         rcvflg = 0;
  352                         error = soreceive(so, &from, &auio, &m, NULL, &rcvflg);
  353                         if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
  354                                 secs--;
  355                                 continue;
  356                         }
  357                         if (error)
  358                                 goto out;
  359                         len -= auio.uio_resid;
  360 
  361                         /* Does the reply contain at least a header? */
  362                         if (len < MIN_REPLY_HDR)
  363                                 continue;
  364                         if (m->m_len < MIN_REPLY_HDR)
  365                                 continue;
  366                         reply = mtod(m, struct krpc_reply *);
  367 
  368                         /* Is it the right reply? */
  369                         if (reply->rp_direction != txdr_unsigned(REPLY))
  370                                 continue;
  371 
  372                         if (reply->rp_xid != txdr_unsigned(xid))
  373                                 continue;
  374 
  375                         /* Was RPC accepted? (authorization OK) */
  376                         if (reply->rp_astatus != 0) {
  377                                 error = fxdr_unsigned(u_int32_t, reply->rp_errno);
  378                                 printf("rpc denied, error=%d\n", error);
  379                                 continue;
  380                         }
  381 
  382                         /* Did the call succeed? */
  383                         if (reply->rp_status != 0) {
  384                                 error = fxdr_unsigned(u_int32_t, reply->rp_status);
  385                                 if (error == PROG_MISMATCH) {
  386                                   error = EBADRPC;
  387                                   goto out;
  388                                 }
  389                                 printf("rpc denied, status=%d\n", error);
  390                                 continue;
  391                         }
  392 
  393                         goto gotreply;  /* break two levels */
  394 
  395                 } /* while secs */
  396         } /* forever send/receive */
  397 
  398         error = ETIMEDOUT;
  399         goto out;
  400 
  401  gotreply:
  402 
  403         /*
  404          * Get RPC reply header into first mbuf,
  405          * get its length, then strip it off.
  406          */
  407         len = sizeof(*reply);
  408         if (m->m_len < len) {
  409                 m = m_pullup(m, len);
  410                 if (m == NULL) {
  411                         error = ENOBUFS;
  412                         goto out;
  413                 }
  414         }
  415         reply = mtod(m, struct krpc_reply *);
  416         if (reply->rp_auth.authtype != 0) {
  417                 len += fxdr_unsigned(u_int32_t, reply->rp_auth.authlen);
  418                 len = (len + 3) & ~3; /* XXX? */
  419         }
  420         m_adj(m, len);
  421 
  422         /* result */
  423         *data = m;
  424         if (from_p) {
  425                 *from_p = from;
  426                 from = NULL;
  427         }
  428 
  429  out:
  430         if (mhead) m_freem(mhead);
  431         if (from) free(from, M_SONAME);
  432         soclose(so);
  433         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  434         return error;
  435 }
  436 
  437 /*
  438  * eXternal Data Representation routines.
  439  * (but with non-standard args...)
  440  */
  441 
  442 /*
  443  * String representation for RPC.
  444  */
  445 struct xdr_string {
  446         u_int32_t len;          /* length without null or padding */
  447         char data[4];   /* data (longer, of course) */
  448     /* data is padded to a long-word boundary */
  449 };
  450 
  451 struct mbuf *
  452 xdr_string_encode(char *str, int len)
  453 {
  454         struct mbuf *m;
  455         struct xdr_string *xs;
  456         int dlen;       /* padded string length */
  457         int mlen;       /* message length */
  458 
  459         dlen = (len + 3) & ~3;
  460         mlen = dlen + 4;
  461 
  462         if (mlen > MCLBYTES)            /* If too big, we just can't do it. */
  463                 return (NULL);
  464 
  465         m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
  466         if (mlen > MLEN)
  467                 MCLGET(m, M_WAIT);
  468         xs = mtod(m, struct xdr_string *);
  469         m->m_len = mlen;
  470         xs->len = txdr_unsigned(len);
  471         bcopy(str, xs->data, len);
  472         return (m);
  473 }

Cache object: 811aa5e4839991a1e7ee5e7038c07b3c


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