The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/nlm/nlm_advlock.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Isilon Inc http://www.isilon.com/
    3  * Authors: Doug Rabson <dfr@rabson.org>
    4  * Developed with Red Inc: Alfred Perlstein <alfred@freebsd.org>
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.1/sys/nlm/nlm_advlock.c 216931 2011-01-03 20:37:31Z rmacklem $");
   30 
   31 #include <sys/param.h>
   32 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   33 #include <sys/jail.h>
   34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   35 #include <sys/limits.h>
   36 #include <sys/lock.h>
   37 #include <sys/lockf.h>
   38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   40 #include <sys/mount.h>
   41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   42 #include <sys/proc.h>
   43 #include <sys/socket.h>
   44 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   45 #include <sys/systm.h>
   46 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   48 
   49 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
   50 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
   51 #include <nfsclient/nfsmount.h>
   52 
   53 #include <nlm/nlm_prot.h>
   54 #include <nlm/nlm.h>
   55 
   56 /*
   57  * We need to keep track of the svid values used for F_FLOCK locks.
   58  */
   59 struct nlm_file_svid {
   60         int             ns_refs;        /* thread count + 1 if active */
   61         int             ns_svid;        /* on-the-wire SVID for this file */
   62         struct ucred    *ns_ucred;      /* creds to use for lock recovery */
   63         void            *ns_id;         /* local struct file pointer */
   64         bool_t          ns_active;      /* TRUE if we own a lock */
   65         LIST_ENTRY(nlm_file_svid) ns_link;
   66 };
   67 LIST_HEAD(nlm_file_svid_list, nlm_file_svid);
   68 
   69 #define NLM_SVID_HASH_SIZE      256
   70 struct nlm_file_svid_list nlm_file_svids[NLM_SVID_HASH_SIZE];
   71 
   72 struct mtx nlm_svid_lock;
   73 static struct unrhdr *nlm_svid_allocator;
   74 static volatile u_int nlm_xid = 1;
   75 
   76 static int nlm_setlock(struct nlm_host *host, struct rpc_callextra *ext,
   77     rpcvers_t vers, struct timeval *timo, int retries,
   78     struct vnode *vp, int op, struct flock *fl, int flags,
   79     int svid, size_t fhlen, void *fh, off_t size, bool_t reclaim);
   80 static int nlm_clearlock(struct nlm_host *host,  struct rpc_callextra *ext,
   81     rpcvers_t vers, struct timeval *timo, int retries,
   82     struct vnode *vp, int op, struct flock *fl, int flags,
   83     int svid, size_t fhlen, void *fh, off_t size);
   84 static int nlm_getlock(struct nlm_host *host, struct rpc_callextra *ext,
   85     rpcvers_t vers, struct timeval *timo, int retries,
   86     struct vnode *vp, int op, struct flock *fl, int flags,
   87     int svid, size_t fhlen, void *fh, off_t size);
   88 static int nlm_map_status(nlm4_stats stat);
   89 static struct nlm_file_svid *nlm_find_svid(void *id);
   90 static void nlm_free_svid(struct nlm_file_svid *nf);
   91 static int nlm_init_lock(struct flock *fl, int flags, int svid,
   92     rpcvers_t vers, size_t fhlen, void *fh, off_t size,
   93     struct nlm4_lock *lock, char oh_space[32]);
   94 
   95 static void
   96 nlm_client_init(void *dummy)
   97 {
   98         int i;
   99 
  100         mtx_init(&nlm_svid_lock, "NLM svid lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  101         nlm_svid_allocator = new_unrhdr(PID_MAX + 2, INT_MAX, &nlm_svid_lock);
  102         for (i = 0; i < NLM_SVID_HASH_SIZE; i++)
  103                 LIST_INIT(&nlm_file_svids[i]);
  104 }
  105 SYSINIT(nlm_client_init, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_FIRST, nlm_client_init, NULL);
  106 
  107 static int
  108 nlm_msg(struct thread *td, const char *server, const char *msg, int error)
  109 {
  110         struct proc *p;
  111 
  112         p = td ? td->td_proc : NULL;
  113         if (error) {
  114                 tprintf(p, LOG_INFO, "nfs server %s: %s, error %d\n", server,
  115                     msg, error);
  116         } else {
  117                 tprintf(p, LOG_INFO, "nfs server %s: %s\n", server, msg);
  118         }
  119         return (0);
  120 }
  121 
  122 struct nlm_feedback_arg {
  123         bool_t  nf_printed;
  124         struct nfsmount *nf_nmp;
  125 };
  126 
  127 static void
  128 nlm_down(struct nlm_feedback_arg *nf, struct thread *td,
  129     const char *msg, int error)
  130 {
  131         struct nfsmount *nmp = nf->nf_nmp;
  132 
  133         if (nmp == NULL)
  134                 return;
  135         mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
  136         if (!(nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_LOCKTIMEO)) {
  137                 nmp->nm_state |= NFSSTA_LOCKTIMEO;
  138                 mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
  139                 vfs_event_signal(&nmp->nm_mountp->mnt_stat.f_fsid,
  140                     VQ_NOTRESPLOCK, 0);
  141         } else {
  142                 mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
  143         }
  144 
  145         nf->nf_printed = TRUE;
  146         nlm_msg(td, nmp->nm_mountp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, msg, error);
  147 }
  148 
  149 static void
  150 nlm_up(struct nlm_feedback_arg *nf, struct thread *td,
  151     const char *msg)
  152 {
  153         struct nfsmount *nmp = nf->nf_nmp;
  154 
  155         if (!nf->nf_printed)
  156                 return;
  157 
  158         nlm_msg(td, nmp->nm_mountp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, msg, 0);
  159 
  160         mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
  161         if (nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_LOCKTIMEO) {
  162                 nmp->nm_state &= ~NFSSTA_LOCKTIMEO;
  163                 mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
  164                 vfs_event_signal(&nmp->nm_mountp->mnt_stat.f_fsid,
  165                     VQ_NOTRESPLOCK, 1);
  166         } else {
  167                 mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
  168         }
  169 }
  170 
  171 static void
  172 nlm_feedback(int type, int proc, void *arg)
  173 {
  174         struct thread *td = curthread;
  175         struct nlm_feedback_arg *nf = (struct nlm_feedback_arg *) arg;
  176 
  177         switch (type) {
  178         case FEEDBACK_REXMIT2:
  179         case FEEDBACK_RECONNECT:
  180                 nlm_down(nf, td, "lockd not responding", 0);
  181                 break;
  182 
  183         case FEEDBACK_OK:
  184                 nlm_up(nf, td, "lockd is alive again");
  185                 break;
  186         }
  187 }
  188 
  189 /*
  190  * nlm_advlock --
  191  *      NFS advisory byte-level locks.
  192  */
  193 static int
  194 nlm_advlock_internal(struct vnode *vp, void *id, int op, struct flock *fl,
  195     int flags, bool_t reclaim, bool_t unlock_vp)
  196 {
  197         struct thread *td = curthread;
  198         struct nfsmount *nmp;
  199         off_t size;
  200         size_t fhlen;
  201         union nfsfh fh;
  202         struct sockaddr *sa;
  203         struct sockaddr_storage ss;
  204         char servername[MNAMELEN];
  205         struct timeval timo;
  206         int retries;
  207         rpcvers_t vers;
  208         struct nlm_host *host;
  209         struct rpc_callextra ext;
  210         struct nlm_feedback_arg nf;
  211         AUTH *auth;
  212         struct ucred *cred;
  213         struct nlm_file_svid *ns;
  214         int svid;
  215         int error;
  216         int is_v3;
  217 
  218         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "nlm_advlock_1");
  219 
  220         nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
  221         /*
  222          * Push any pending writes to the server and flush our cache
  223          * so that if we are contending with another machine for a
  224          * file, we get whatever they wrote and vice-versa.
  225          */
  226         if (op == F_SETLK || op == F_UNLCK)
  227                 nmp->nm_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, td, 1);
  228 
  229         strcpy(servername, nmp->nm_hostname);
  230         nmp->nm_getinfo(vp, fh.fh_bytes, &fhlen, &ss, &is_v3, &size, &timo);
  231         sa = (struct sockaddr *) &ss;
  232         if (is_v3 != 0)
  233                 vers = NLM_VERS4;
  234         else
  235                 vers = NLM_VERS;
  236 
  237         if (nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_SOFT)
  238                 retries = nmp->nm_retry;
  239         else
  240                 retries = INT_MAX;
  241 
  242         if (unlock_vp)
  243                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  244 
  245         /*
  246          * We need to switch to mount-point creds so that we can send
  247          * packets from a privileged port.
  248          */
  249         cred = td->td_ucred;
  250         td->td_ucred = vp->v_mount->mnt_cred;
  251 
  252         host = nlm_find_host_by_name(servername, sa, vers);
  253         auth = authunix_create(cred);
  254         memset(&ext, 0, sizeof(ext));
  255 
  256         nf.nf_printed = FALSE;
  257         nf.nf_nmp = nmp;
  258         ext.rc_auth = auth;
  259 
  260         ext.rc_feedback = nlm_feedback;
  261         ext.rc_feedback_arg = &nf;
  262         ext.rc_timers = NULL;
  263 
  264         ns = NULL;
  265         if (flags & F_FLOCK) {
  266                 ns = nlm_find_svid(id);
  267                 KASSERT(fl->l_start == 0 && fl->l_len == 0,
  268                     ("F_FLOCK lock requests must be whole-file locks"));
  269                 if (!ns->ns_ucred) {
  270                         /*
  271                          * Remember the creds used for locking in case
  272                          * we need to recover the lock later.
  273                          */
  274                         ns->ns_ucred = crdup(cred);
  275                 }
  276                 svid = ns->ns_svid;
  277         } else if (flags & F_REMOTE) {
  278                 /*
  279                  * If we are recovering after a server restart or
  280                  * trashing locks on a force unmount, use the same
  281                  * svid as last time.
  282                  */
  283                 svid = fl->l_pid;
  284         } else {
  285                 svid = ((struct proc *) id)->p_pid;
  286         }
  287 
  288         switch(op) {
  289         case F_SETLK:
  290                 if ((flags & (F_FLOCK|F_WAIT)) == (F_FLOCK|F_WAIT)
  291                     && fl->l_type == F_WRLCK) {
  292                         /*
  293                          * The semantics for flock(2) require that any
  294                          * shared lock on the file must be released
  295                          * before an exclusive lock is granted. The
  296                          * local locking code interprets this by
  297                          * unlocking the file before sleeping on a
  298                          * blocked exclusive lock request. We
  299                          * approximate this by first attempting
  300                          * non-blocking and if that fails, we unlock
  301                          * the file and block.
  302                          */
  303                         error = nlm_setlock(host, &ext, vers, &timo, retries,
  304                             vp, F_SETLK, fl, flags & ~F_WAIT,
  305                             svid, fhlen, &fh.fh_bytes, size, reclaim);
  306                         if (error == EAGAIN) {
  307                                 fl->l_type = F_UNLCK;
  308                                 error = nlm_clearlock(host, &ext, vers, &timo,
  309                                     retries, vp, F_UNLCK, fl, flags,
  310                                     svid, fhlen, &fh.fh_bytes, size);
  311                                 fl->l_type = F_WRLCK;
  312                                 if (!error) {
  313                                         mtx_lock(&nlm_svid_lock);
  314                                         if (ns->ns_active) {
  315                                                 ns->ns_refs--;
  316                                                 ns->ns_active = FALSE;
  317                                         }
  318                                         mtx_unlock(&nlm_svid_lock);
  319                                         flags |= F_WAIT;
  320                                         error = nlm_setlock(host, &ext, vers,
  321                                             &timo, retries, vp, F_SETLK, fl,
  322                                             flags, svid, fhlen, &fh.fh_bytes,
  323                                             size, reclaim);
  324                                 }
  325                         }
  326                 } else {
  327                         error = nlm_setlock(host, &ext, vers, &timo, retries,
  328                             vp, op, fl, flags, svid, fhlen, &fh.fh_bytes,
  329                             size, reclaim);
  330                 }
  331                 if (!error && ns) {
  332                         mtx_lock(&nlm_svid_lock);
  333                         if (!ns->ns_active) {
  334                                 /*
  335                                  * Add one to the reference count to
  336                                  * hold onto the SVID for the lifetime
  337                                  * of the lock. Note that since
  338                                  * F_FLOCK only supports whole-file
  339                                  * locks, there can only be one active
  340                                  * lock for this SVID.
  341                                  */
  342                                 ns->ns_refs++;
  343                                 ns->ns_active = TRUE;
  344                         }
  345                         mtx_unlock(&nlm_svid_lock);
  346                 }
  347                 break;
  348 
  349         case F_UNLCK:
  350                 error = nlm_clearlock(host, &ext, vers, &timo, retries,
  351                     vp, op, fl, flags, svid, fhlen, &fh.fh_bytes, size);
  352                 if (!error && ns) {
  353                         mtx_lock(&nlm_svid_lock);
  354                         if (ns->ns_active) {
  355                                 ns->ns_refs--;
  356                                 ns->ns_active = FALSE;
  357                         }
  358                         mtx_unlock(&nlm_svid_lock);
  359                 }
  360                 break;
  361 
  362         case F_GETLK:
  363                 error = nlm_getlock(host, &ext, vers, &timo, retries,
  364                     vp, op, fl, flags, svid, fhlen, &fh.fh_bytes, size);
  365                 break;
  366 
  367         default:
  368                 error = EINVAL;
  369                 break;
  370         }
  371 
  372         if (ns)
  373                 nlm_free_svid(ns);
  374 
  375         td->td_ucred = cred;
  376         AUTH_DESTROY(auth);
  377 
  378         nlm_host_release(host);
  379 
  380         return (error);
  381 }
  382 
  383 int
  384 nlm_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
  385 {
  386 
  387         return (nlm_advlock_internal(ap->a_vp, ap->a_id, ap->a_op, ap->a_fl,
  388                 ap->a_flags, FALSE, TRUE));
  389 }
  390 
  391 /*
  392  * Set the creds of td to the creds of the given lock's owner. The new
  393  * creds reference count will be incremented via crhold. The caller is
  394  * responsible for calling crfree and restoring td's original creds.
  395  */
  396 static void
  397 nlm_set_creds_for_lock(struct thread *td, struct flock *fl)
  398 {
  399         int i;
  400         struct nlm_file_svid *ns;
  401         struct proc *p;
  402         struct ucred *cred;
  403 
  404         cred = NULL;
  405         if (fl->l_pid > PID_MAX) {
  406                 /*
  407                  * If this was originally a F_FLOCK-style lock, we
  408                  * recorded the creds used when it was originally
  409                  * locked in the nlm_file_svid structure.
  410                  */
  411                 mtx_lock(&nlm_svid_lock);
  412                 for (i = 0; i < NLM_SVID_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
  413                         for (ns = LIST_FIRST(&nlm_file_svids[i]); ns;
  414                              ns = LIST_NEXT(ns, ns_link)) {
  415                                 if (ns->ns_svid == fl->l_pid) {
  416                                         cred = crhold(ns->ns_ucred);
  417                                         break;
  418                                 }
  419                         }
  420                 }
  421                 mtx_unlock(&nlm_svid_lock);
  422         } else {
  423                 /*
  424                  * This lock is owned by a process. Get a reference to
  425                  * the process creds.
  426                  */
  427                 p = pfind(fl->l_pid);
  428                 if (p) {
  429                         cred = crhold(p->p_ucred);
  430                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  431                 }
  432         }
  433 
  434         /*
  435          * If we can't find a cred, fall back on the recovery
  436          * thread's cred.
  437          */
  438         if (!cred) {
  439                 cred = crhold(td->td_ucred);
  440         }
  441 
  442         td->td_ucred = cred;
  443 }
  444 
  445 static int
  446 nlm_reclaim_free_lock(struct vnode *vp, struct flock *fl, void *arg)
  447 {
  448         struct flock newfl;
  449         struct thread *td = curthread;
  450         struct ucred *oldcred;
  451         int error;
  452 
  453         newfl = *fl;
  454         newfl.l_type = F_UNLCK;
  455 
  456         oldcred = td->td_ucred;
  457         nlm_set_creds_for_lock(td, &newfl);
  458 
  459         error = nlm_advlock_internal(vp, NULL, F_UNLCK, &newfl, F_REMOTE,
  460             FALSE, FALSE);
  461 
  462         crfree(td->td_ucred);
  463         td->td_ucred = oldcred;
  464 
  465         return (error);
  466 }
  467 
  468 int
  469 nlm_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
  470 {
  471 
  472         nlm_cancel_wait(ap->a_vp);
  473         lf_iteratelocks_vnode(ap->a_vp, nlm_reclaim_free_lock, NULL);
  474         return (0);
  475 }
  476 
  477 struct nlm_recovery_context {
  478         struct nlm_host *nr_host;       /* host we are recovering */
  479         int             nr_state;       /* remote NSM state for recovery */
  480 };
  481 
  482 static int
  483 nlm_client_recover_lock(struct vnode *vp, struct flock *fl, void *arg)
  484 {
  485         struct nlm_recovery_context *nr = (struct nlm_recovery_context *) arg;
  486         struct thread *td = curthread;
  487         struct ucred *oldcred;
  488         int state, error;
  489 
  490         /*
  491          * If the remote NSM state changes during recovery, the host
  492          * must have rebooted a second time. In that case, we must
  493          * restart the recovery.
  494          */
  495         state = nlm_host_get_state(nr->nr_host);
  496         if (nr->nr_state != state)
  497                 return (ERESTART);
  498 
  499         error = vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED);
  500         if (error)
  501                 return (error);
  502 
  503         oldcred = td->td_ucred;
  504         nlm_set_creds_for_lock(td, fl);
  505 
  506         error = nlm_advlock_internal(vp, NULL, F_SETLK, fl, F_REMOTE,
  507             TRUE, TRUE);
  508 
  509         crfree(td->td_ucred);
  510         td->td_ucred = oldcred;
  511 
  512         return (error);
  513 }
  514 
  515 void
  516 nlm_client_recovery(struct nlm_host *host)
  517 {
  518         struct nlm_recovery_context nr;
  519         int sysid, error;
  520 
  521         sysid = NLM_SYSID_CLIENT | nlm_host_get_sysid(host);
  522         do {
  523                 nr.nr_host = host;
  524                 nr.nr_state = nlm_host_get_state(host);
  525                 error = lf_iteratelocks_sysid(sysid,
  526                     nlm_client_recover_lock, &nr);
  527         } while (error == ERESTART);
  528 }
  529 
  530 static void
  531 nlm_convert_to_nlm_lock(struct nlm_lock *dst, struct nlm4_lock *src)
  532 {
  533 
  534         dst->caller_name = src->caller_name;
  535         dst->fh = src->fh;
  536         dst->oh = src->oh;
  537         dst->svid = src->svid;
  538         dst->l_offset = src->l_offset;
  539         dst->l_len = src->l_len;
  540 }
  541 
  542 static void
  543 nlm_convert_to_nlm4_holder(struct nlm4_holder *dst, struct nlm_holder *src)
  544 {
  545 
  546         dst->exclusive = src->exclusive;
  547         dst->svid = src->svid;
  548         dst->oh = src->oh;
  549         dst->l_offset = src->l_offset;
  550         dst->l_len = src->l_len;
  551 }
  552 
  553 static void
  554 nlm_convert_to_nlm4_res(struct nlm4_res *dst, struct nlm_res *src)
  555 {
  556         dst->cookie = src->cookie;
  557         dst->stat.stat = (enum nlm4_stats) src->stat.stat;
  558 }
  559 
  560 static enum clnt_stat
  561 nlm_test_rpc(rpcvers_t vers, nlm4_testargs *args, nlm4_testres *res, CLIENT *client,
  562     struct rpc_callextra *ext, struct timeval timo)
  563 {
  564         if (vers == NLM_VERS4) {
  565                 return nlm4_test_4(args, res, client, ext, timo);
  566         } else {
  567                 nlm_testargs args1;
  568                 nlm_testres res1;
  569                 enum clnt_stat stat;
  570 
  571                 args1.cookie = args->cookie;
  572                 args1.exclusive = args->exclusive;
  573                 nlm_convert_to_nlm_lock(&args1.alock, &args->alock);
  574                 memset(&res1, 0, sizeof(res1));
  575 
  576                 stat = nlm_test_1(&args1, &res1, client, ext, timo);
  577 
  578                 if (stat == RPC_SUCCESS) {
  579                         res->cookie = res1.cookie;
  580                         res->stat.stat = (enum nlm4_stats) res1.stat.stat;
  581                         if (res1.stat.stat == nlm_denied)
  582                                 nlm_convert_to_nlm4_holder(
  583                                         &res->stat.nlm4_testrply_u.holder,
  584                                         &res1.stat.nlm_testrply_u.holder);
  585                 }
  586 
  587                 return (stat);
  588         }
  589 }
  590 
  591 static enum clnt_stat
  592 nlm_lock_rpc(rpcvers_t vers, nlm4_lockargs *args, nlm4_res *res, CLIENT *client,
  593     struct rpc_callextra *ext, struct timeval timo)
  594 {
  595         if (vers == NLM_VERS4) {
  596                 return nlm4_lock_4(args, res, client, ext, timo);
  597         } else {
  598                 nlm_lockargs args1;
  599                 nlm_res res1;
  600                 enum clnt_stat stat;
  601 
  602                 args1.cookie = args->cookie;
  603                 args1.block = args->block;
  604                 args1.exclusive = args->exclusive;
  605                 nlm_convert_to_nlm_lock(&args1.alock, &args->alock);
  606                 args1.reclaim = args->reclaim;
  607                 args1.state = args->state;
  608                 memset(&res1, 0, sizeof(res1));
  609 
  610                 stat = nlm_lock_1(&args1, &res1, client, ext, timo);
  611 
  612                 if (stat == RPC_SUCCESS) {
  613                         nlm_convert_to_nlm4_res(res, &res1);
  614                 }
  615 
  616                 return (stat);
  617         }
  618 }
  619 
  620 static enum clnt_stat
  621 nlm_cancel_rpc(rpcvers_t vers, nlm4_cancargs *args, nlm4_res *res, CLIENT *client,
  622     struct rpc_callextra *ext, struct timeval timo)
  623 {
  624         if (vers == NLM_VERS4) {
  625                 return nlm4_cancel_4(args, res, client, ext, timo);
  626         } else {
  627                 nlm_cancargs args1;
  628                 nlm_res res1;
  629                 enum clnt_stat stat;
  630 
  631                 args1.cookie = args->cookie;
  632                 args1.block = args->block;
  633                 args1.exclusive = args->exclusive;
  634                 nlm_convert_to_nlm_lock(&args1.alock, &args->alock);
  635                 memset(&res1, 0, sizeof(res1));
  636 
  637                 stat = nlm_cancel_1(&args1, &res1, client, ext, timo);
  638 
  639                 if (stat == RPC_SUCCESS) {
  640                         nlm_convert_to_nlm4_res(res, &res1);
  641                 }
  642 
  643                 return (stat);
  644         }
  645 }
  646 
  647 static enum clnt_stat
  648 nlm_unlock_rpc(rpcvers_t vers, nlm4_unlockargs *args, nlm4_res *res, CLIENT *client,
  649     struct rpc_callextra *ext, struct timeval timo)
  650 {
  651         if (vers == NLM_VERS4) {
  652                 return nlm4_unlock_4(args, res, client, ext, timo);
  653         } else {
  654                 nlm_unlockargs args1;
  655                 nlm_res res1;
  656                 enum clnt_stat stat;
  657 
  658                 args1.cookie = args->cookie;
  659                 nlm_convert_to_nlm_lock(&args1.alock, &args->alock);
  660                 memset(&res1, 0, sizeof(res1));
  661 
  662                 stat = nlm_unlock_1(&args1, &res1, client, ext, timo);
  663 
  664                 if (stat == RPC_SUCCESS) {
  665                         nlm_convert_to_nlm4_res(res, &res1);
  666                 }
  667 
  668                 return (stat);
  669         }
  670 }
  671 
  672 /*
  673  * Called after a lock request (set or clear) succeeded. We record the
  674  * details in the local lock manager. Note that since the remote
  675  * server has granted the lock, we can be sure that it doesn't
  676  * conflict with any other locks we have in the local lock manager.
  677  *
  678  * Since it is possible that host may also make NLM client requests to
  679  * our NLM server, we use a different sysid value to record our own
  680  * client locks.
  681  *
  682  * Note that since it is possible for us to receive replies from the
  683  * server in a different order than the locks were granted (e.g. if
  684  * many local threads are contending for the same lock), we must use a
  685  * blocking operation when registering with the local lock manager.
  686  * We expect that any actual wait will be rare and short hence we
  687  * ignore signals for this.
  688  */
  689 static void
  690 nlm_record_lock(struct vnode *vp, int op, struct flock *fl,
  691     int svid, int sysid, off_t size)
  692 {
  693         struct vop_advlockasync_args a;
  694         struct flock newfl;
  695         int error;
  696 
  697         a.a_vp = vp;
  698         a.a_id = NULL;
  699         a.a_op = op;
  700         a.a_fl = &newfl;
  701         a.a_flags = F_REMOTE|F_WAIT|F_NOINTR;
  702         a.a_task = NULL;
  703         a.a_cookiep = NULL;
  704         newfl.l_start = fl->l_start;
  705         newfl.l_len = fl->l_len;
  706         newfl.l_type = fl->l_type;
  707         newfl.l_whence = fl->l_whence;
  708         newfl.l_pid = svid;
  709         newfl.l_sysid = NLM_SYSID_CLIENT | sysid;
  710 
  711         error = lf_advlockasync(&a, &vp->v_lockf, size);
  712         KASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT,
  713             ("Failed to register NFS lock locally - error=%d", error));
  714 }
  715 
  716 static int
  717 nlm_setlock(struct nlm_host *host, struct rpc_callextra *ext,
  718     rpcvers_t vers, struct timeval *timo, int retries,
  719     struct vnode *vp, int op, struct flock *fl, int flags,
  720     int svid, size_t fhlen, void *fh, off_t size, bool_t reclaim)
  721 {
  722         struct nlm4_lockargs args;
  723         char oh_space[32];
  724         struct nlm4_res res;
  725         u_int xid;
  726         CLIENT *client;
  727         enum clnt_stat stat;
  728         int retry, block, exclusive;
  729         void *wait_handle = NULL;
  730         int error;
  731 
  732         memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
  733         memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
  734 
  735         block = (flags & F_WAIT) ? TRUE : FALSE;
  736         exclusive = (fl->l_type == F_WRLCK);
  737 
  738         error = nlm_init_lock(fl, flags, svid, vers, fhlen, fh, size,
  739             &args.alock, oh_space);
  740         if (error)
  741                 return (error);
  742         args.block = block;
  743         args.exclusive = exclusive;
  744         args.reclaim = reclaim;
  745         args.state = nlm_nsm_state;
  746 
  747         retry = 5*hz;
  748         for (;;) {
  749                 client = nlm_host_get_rpc(host, FALSE);
  750                 if (!client)
  751                         return (ENOLCK); /* XXX retry? */
  752 
  753                 if (block)
  754                         wait_handle = nlm_register_wait_lock(&args.alock, vp);
  755 
  756                 xid = atomic_fetchadd_int(&nlm_xid, 1);
  757                 args.cookie.n_len = sizeof(xid);
  758                 args.cookie.n_bytes = (char*) &xid;
  759 
  760                 stat = nlm_lock_rpc(vers, &args, &res, client, ext, *timo);
  761 
  762                 CLNT_RELEASE(client);
  763 
  764                 if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
  765                         if (block)
  766                                 nlm_deregister_wait_lock(wait_handle);
  767                         if (retries) {
  768                                 retries--;
  769                                 continue;
  770                         }
  771                         return (EINVAL);
  772                 }
  773 
  774                 /*
  775                  * Free res.cookie.
  776                  */
  777                 xdr_free((xdrproc_t) xdr_nlm4_res, &res);
  778 
  779                 if (block && res.stat.stat != nlm4_blocked)
  780                         nlm_deregister_wait_lock(wait_handle);
  781 
  782                 if (res.stat.stat == nlm4_denied_grace_period) {
  783                         /*
  784                          * The server has recently rebooted and is
  785                          * giving old clients a change to reclaim
  786                          * their locks. Wait for a few seconds and try
  787                          * again.
  788                          */
  789                         error = tsleep(&args, PCATCH, "nlmgrace", retry);
  790                         if (error && error != EWOULDBLOCK)
  791                                 return (error);
  792                         retry = 2*retry;
  793                         if (retry > 30*hz)
  794                                 retry = 30*hz;
  795                         continue;
  796                 }
  797 
  798                 if (block && res.stat.stat == nlm4_blocked) {
  799                         /*
  800                          * The server should call us back with a
  801                          * granted message when the lock succeeds. In
  802                          * order to deal with broken servers, lost
  803                          * granted messages and server reboots, we
  804                          * will also re-try every few seconds.
  805                          */
  806                         error = nlm_wait_lock(wait_handle, retry);
  807                         if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
  808                                 retry = 2*retry;
  809                                 if (retry > 30*hz)
  810                                         retry = 30*hz;
  811                                 continue;
  812                         }
  813                         if (error) {
  814                                 /*
  815                                  * We need to call the server to
  816                                  * cancel our lock request.
  817                                  */
  818                                 nlm4_cancargs cancel;
  819 
  820                                 memset(&cancel, 0, sizeof(cancel));
  821 
  822                                 xid = atomic_fetchadd_int(&nlm_xid, 1);
  823                                 cancel.cookie.n_len = sizeof(xid);
  824                                 cancel.cookie.n_bytes = (char*) &xid;
  825                                 cancel.block = block;
  826                                 cancel.exclusive = exclusive;
  827                                 cancel.alock = args.alock;
  828 
  829                                 do {
  830                                         client = nlm_host_get_rpc(host, FALSE);
  831                                         if (!client)
  832                                                 /* XXX retry? */
  833                                                 return (ENOLCK);
  834 
  835                                         stat = nlm_cancel_rpc(vers, &cancel,
  836                                             &res, client, ext, *timo);
  837 
  838                                         CLNT_RELEASE(client);
  839 
  840                                         if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
  841                                                 /*
  842                                                  * We need to cope
  843                                                  * with temporary
  844                                                  * network partitions
  845                                                  * as well as server
  846                                                  * reboots. This means
  847                                                  * we have to keep
  848                                                  * trying to cancel
  849                                                  * until the server
  850                                                  * wakes up again.
  851                                                  */
  852                                                 pause("nlmcancel", 10*hz);
  853                                         }
  854                                 } while (stat != RPC_SUCCESS);
  855 
  856                                 /*
  857                                  * Free res.cookie.
  858                                  */
  859                                 xdr_free((xdrproc_t) xdr_nlm4_res, &res);
  860 
  861                                 switch (res.stat.stat) {
  862                                 case nlm_denied:
  863                                         /*
  864                                          * There was nothing
  865                                          * to cancel. We are
  866                                          * going to go ahead
  867                                          * and assume we got
  868                                          * the lock.
  869                                          */
  870                                         error = 0;
  871                                         break;
  872 
  873                                 case nlm4_denied_grace_period:
  874                                         /*
  875                                          * The server has
  876                                          * recently rebooted -
  877                                          * treat this as a
  878                                          * successful
  879                                          * cancellation.
  880                                          */
  881                                         break;
  882 
  883                                 case nlm4_granted:
  884                                         /*
  885                                          * We managed to
  886                                          * cancel.
  887                                          */
  888                                         break;
  889 
  890                                 default:
  891                                         /*
  892                                          * Broken server
  893                                          * implementation -
  894                                          * can't really do
  895                                          * anything here.
  896                                          */
  897                                         break;
  898                                 }
  899 
  900                         }
  901                 } else {
  902                         error = nlm_map_status(res.stat.stat);
  903                 }
  904 
  905                 if (!error && !reclaim) {
  906                         nlm_record_lock(vp, op, fl, args.alock.svid,
  907                             nlm_host_get_sysid(host), size);
  908                         nlm_host_monitor(host, 0);
  909                 }
  910 
  911                 return (error);
  912         }
  913 }
  914 
  915 static int
  916 nlm_clearlock(struct nlm_host *host, struct rpc_callextra *ext,
  917     rpcvers_t vers, struct timeval *timo, int retries,
  918     struct vnode *vp, int op, struct flock *fl, int flags,
  919     int svid, size_t fhlen, void *fh, off_t size)
  920 {
  921         struct nlm4_unlockargs args;
  922         char oh_space[32];
  923         struct nlm4_res res;
  924         u_int xid;
  925         CLIENT *client;
  926         enum clnt_stat stat;
  927         int error;
  928 
  929         memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
  930         memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
  931 
  932         error = nlm_init_lock(fl, flags, svid, vers, fhlen, fh, size,
  933             &args.alock, oh_space);
  934         if (error)
  935                 return (error);
  936 
  937         for (;;) {
  938                 client = nlm_host_get_rpc(host, FALSE);
  939                 if (!client)
  940                         return (ENOLCK); /* XXX retry? */
  941 
  942                 xid = atomic_fetchadd_int(&nlm_xid, 1);
  943                 args.cookie.n_len = sizeof(xid);
  944                 args.cookie.n_bytes = (char*) &xid;
  945 
  946                 stat = nlm_unlock_rpc(vers, &args, &res, client, ext, *timo);
  947 
  948                 CLNT_RELEASE(client);
  949 
  950                 if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
  951                         if (retries) {
  952                                 retries--;
  953                                 continue;
  954                         }
  955                         return (EINVAL);
  956                 }
  957 
  958                 /*
  959                  * Free res.cookie.
  960                  */
  961                 xdr_free((xdrproc_t) xdr_nlm4_res, &res);
  962 
  963                 if (res.stat.stat == nlm4_denied_grace_period) {
  964                         /*
  965                          * The server has recently rebooted and is
  966                          * giving old clients a change to reclaim
  967                          * their locks. Wait for a few seconds and try
  968                          * again.
  969                          */
  970                         error = tsleep(&args, PCATCH, "nlmgrace", 5*hz);
  971                         if (error && error != EWOULDBLOCK)
  972                                 return (error);
  973                         continue;
  974                 }
  975 
  976                 /*
  977                  * If we are being called via nlm_reclaim (which will
  978                  * use the F_REMOTE flag), don't record the lock
  979                  * operation in the local lock manager since the vnode
  980                  * is going away.
  981                  */
  982                 if (!(flags & F_REMOTE))
  983                         nlm_record_lock(vp, op, fl, args.alock.svid,
  984                             nlm_host_get_sysid(host), size);
  985 
  986                 return (0);
  987         }
  988 }
  989 
  990 static int
  991 nlm_getlock(struct nlm_host *host, struct rpc_callextra *ext,
  992     rpcvers_t vers, struct timeval *timo, int retries,
  993     struct vnode *vp, int op, struct flock *fl, int flags,
  994     int svid, size_t fhlen, void *fh, off_t size)
  995 {
  996         struct nlm4_testargs args;
  997         char oh_space[32];
  998         struct nlm4_testres res;
  999         u_int xid;
 1000         CLIENT *client;
 1001         enum clnt_stat stat;
 1002         int exclusive;
 1003         int error;
 1004 
 1005         KASSERT(!(flags & F_FLOCK), ("unexpected F_FLOCK for F_GETLK"));
 1006 
 1007         memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
 1008         memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
 1009 
 1010         exclusive = (fl->l_type == F_WRLCK);
 1011 
 1012         error = nlm_init_lock(fl, flags, svid, vers, fhlen, fh, size,
 1013             &args.alock, oh_space);
 1014         if (error)
 1015                 return (error);
 1016         args.exclusive = exclusive;
 1017 
 1018         for (;;) {
 1019                 client = nlm_host_get_rpc(host, FALSE);
 1020                 if (!client)
 1021                         return (ENOLCK); /* XXX retry? */
 1022 
 1023                 xid = atomic_fetchadd_int(&nlm_xid, 1);
 1024                 args.cookie.n_len = sizeof(xid);
 1025                 args.cookie.n_bytes = (char*) &xid;
 1026 
 1027                 stat = nlm_test_rpc(vers, &args, &res, client, ext, *timo);
 1028 
 1029                 CLNT_RELEASE(client);
 1030 
 1031                 if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
 1032                         if (retries) {
 1033                                 retries--;
 1034                                 continue;
 1035                         }
 1036                         return (EINVAL);
 1037                 }
 1038 
 1039                 if (res.stat.stat == nlm4_denied_grace_period) {
 1040                         /*
 1041                          * The server has recently rebooted and is
 1042                          * giving old clients a change to reclaim
 1043                          * their locks. Wait for a few seconds and try
 1044                          * again.
 1045                          */
 1046                         xdr_free((xdrproc_t) xdr_nlm4_testres, &res);
 1047                         error = tsleep(&args, PCATCH, "nlmgrace", 5*hz);
 1048                         if (error && error != EWOULDBLOCK)
 1049                                 return (error);
 1050                         continue;
 1051                 }
 1052 
 1053                 if (res.stat.stat == nlm4_denied) {
 1054                         struct nlm4_holder *h =
 1055                                 &res.stat.nlm4_testrply_u.holder;
 1056                         fl->l_start = h->l_offset;
 1057                         fl->l_len = h->l_len;
 1058                         fl->l_pid = h->svid;
 1059                         if (h->exclusive)
 1060                                 fl->l_type = F_WRLCK;
 1061                         else
 1062                                 fl->l_type = F_RDLCK;
 1063                         fl->l_whence = SEEK_SET;
 1064                         fl->l_sysid = 0;
 1065                 } else {
 1066                         fl->l_type = F_UNLCK;
 1067                 }
 1068 
 1069                 xdr_free((xdrproc_t) xdr_nlm4_testres, &res);
 1070 
 1071                 return (0);
 1072         }
 1073 }
 1074 
 1075 static int
 1076 nlm_map_status(nlm4_stats stat)
 1077 {
 1078         switch (stat) {
 1079         case nlm4_granted:
 1080                 return (0);
 1081 
 1082         case nlm4_denied:
 1083                 return (EAGAIN);
 1084 
 1085         case nlm4_denied_nolocks:
 1086                 return (ENOLCK);
 1087 
 1088         case nlm4_deadlck:
 1089                 return (EDEADLK);
 1090 
 1091         case nlm4_rofs:
 1092                 return (EROFS);
 1093 
 1094         case nlm4_stale_fh:
 1095                 return (ESTALE);
 1096 
 1097         case nlm4_fbig:
 1098                 return (EFBIG);
 1099 
 1100         case nlm4_failed:
 1101                 return (EACCES);
 1102 
 1103         default:
 1104                 return (EINVAL);
 1105         }
 1106 }
 1107 
 1108 static struct nlm_file_svid *
 1109 nlm_find_svid(void *id)
 1110 {
 1111         struct nlm_file_svid *ns, *newns;
 1112         int h;
 1113 
 1114         h = (((uintptr_t) id) >> 7) % NLM_SVID_HASH_SIZE;
 1115 
 1116         mtx_lock(&nlm_svid_lock);
 1117         LIST_FOREACH(ns, &nlm_file_svids[h], ns_link) {
 1118                 if (ns->ns_id == id) {
 1119                         ns->ns_refs++;
 1120                         break;
 1121                 }
 1122         }
 1123         mtx_unlock(&nlm_svid_lock);
 1124         if (!ns) {
 1125                 int svid = alloc_unr(nlm_svid_allocator);
 1126                 newns = malloc(sizeof(struct nlm_file_svid), M_NLM,
 1127                     M_WAITOK);
 1128                 newns->ns_refs = 1;
 1129                 newns->ns_id = id;
 1130                 newns->ns_svid = svid;
 1131                 newns->ns_ucred = NULL;
 1132                 newns->ns_active = FALSE;
 1133 
 1134                 /*
 1135                  * We need to check for a race with some other
 1136                  * thread allocating a svid for this file.
 1137                  */
 1138                 mtx_lock(&nlm_svid_lock);
 1139                 LIST_FOREACH(ns, &nlm_file_svids[h], ns_link) {
 1140                         if (ns->ns_id == id) {
 1141                                 ns->ns_refs++;
 1142                                 break;
 1143                         }
 1144                 }
 1145                 if (ns) {
 1146                         mtx_unlock(&nlm_svid_lock);
 1147                         free_unr(nlm_svid_allocator, newns->ns_svid);
 1148                         free(newns, M_NLM);
 1149                 } else {
 1150                         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nlm_file_svids[h], newns,
 1151                             ns_link);
 1152                         ns = newns;
 1153                         mtx_unlock(&nlm_svid_lock);
 1154                 }
 1155         }
 1156 
 1157         return (ns);
 1158 }
 1159 
 1160 static void
 1161 nlm_free_svid(struct nlm_file_svid *ns)
 1162 {
 1163 
 1164         mtx_lock(&nlm_svid_lock);
 1165         ns->ns_refs--;
 1166         if (!ns->ns_refs) {
 1167                 KASSERT(!ns->ns_active, ("Freeing active SVID"));
 1168                 LIST_REMOVE(ns, ns_link);
 1169                 mtx_unlock(&nlm_svid_lock);
 1170                 free_unr(nlm_svid_allocator, ns->ns_svid);
 1171                 if (ns->ns_ucred)
 1172                         crfree(ns->ns_ucred);
 1173                 free(ns, M_NLM);
 1174         } else {
 1175                 mtx_unlock(&nlm_svid_lock);
 1176         }
 1177 }
 1178 
 1179 static int
 1180 nlm_init_lock(struct flock *fl, int flags, int svid,
 1181     rpcvers_t vers, size_t fhlen, void *fh, off_t size,
 1182     struct nlm4_lock *lock, char oh_space[32])
 1183 {
 1184         size_t oh_len;
 1185         off_t start, len;
 1186 
 1187         if (fl->l_whence == SEEK_END) {
 1188                 if (size > OFF_MAX
 1189                     || (fl->l_start > 0 && size > OFF_MAX - fl->l_start))
 1190                         return (EOVERFLOW);
 1191                 start = size + fl->l_start;
 1192         } else if (fl->l_whence == SEEK_SET || fl->l_whence == SEEK_CUR) {
 1193                 start = fl->l_start;
 1194         } else {
 1195                 return (EINVAL);
 1196         }
 1197         if (start < 0)
 1198                 return (EINVAL);
 1199         if (fl->l_len < 0) {
 1200                 len = -fl->l_len;
 1201                 start -= len;
 1202                 if (start < 0)
 1203                         return (EINVAL);
 1204         } else {
 1205                 len = fl->l_len;
 1206         }
 1207 
 1208         if (vers == NLM_VERS) {
 1209                 /*
 1210                  * Enforce range limits on V1 locks
 1211                  */
 1212                 if (start > 0xffffffffLL || len > 0xffffffffLL)
 1213                         return (EOVERFLOW);
 1214         }
 1215 
 1216         snprintf(oh_space, 32, "%d@", svid);
 1217         oh_len = strlen(oh_space);
 1218         getcredhostname(NULL, oh_space + oh_len, 32 - oh_len);
 1219         oh_len = strlen(oh_space);
 1220 
 1221         memset(lock, 0, sizeof(*lock));
 1222         lock->caller_name = prison0.pr_hostname;
 1223         lock->fh.n_len = fhlen;
 1224         lock->fh.n_bytes = fh;
 1225         lock->oh.n_len = oh_len;
 1226         lock->oh.n_bytes = oh_space;
 1227         lock->svid = svid;
 1228         lock->l_offset = start;
 1229         lock->l_len = len;
 1230 
 1231         return (0);
 1232 }

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