The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/opencrypto/crypto.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Sam Leffler.  All rights reserved.
    3  *
    4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    6  * are met:
    7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   12  *
   13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   23  */
   24 
   25 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   26 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   27 
   28 /*
   29  * Cryptographic Subsystem.
   30  *
   31  * This code is derived from the Openbsd Cryptographic Framework (OCF)
   32  * that has the copyright shown below.  Very little of the original
   33  * code remains.
   34  */
   35 
   36 /*-
   37  * The author of this code is Angelos D. Keromytis (angelos@cis.upenn.edu)
   38  *
   39  * This code was written by Angelos D. Keromytis in Athens, Greece, in
   40  * February 2000. Network Security Technologies Inc. (NSTI) kindly
   41  * supported the development of this code.
   42  *
   43  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Angelos D. Keromytis
   44  *
   45  * Permission to use, copy, and modify this software with or without fee
   46  * is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice is included in
   47  * all source code copies of any software which is or includes a copy or
   48  * modification of this software.
   49  *
   50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
   51  * IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NONE OF THE AUTHORS MAKES ANY
   52  * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
   53  * MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
   54  * PURPOSE.
   55  */
   56 
   57 #define CRYPTO_TIMING                           /* enable timing support */
   58 
   59 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   60 
   61 #include <sys/param.h>
   62 #include <sys/systm.h>
   63 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   65 #include <sys/kthread.h>
   66 #include <sys/lock.h>
   67 #include <sys/module.h>
   68 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   70 #include <sys/proc.h>
   71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   72 
   73 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   74 
   75 #include <vm/uma.h>
   76 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
   77 #include <opencrypto/xform.h>                   /* XXX for M_XDATA */
   78 
   79 #include <sys/kobj.h>
   80 #include <sys/bus.h>
   81 #include "cryptodev_if.h"
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * Crypto drivers register themselves by allocating a slot in the
   85  * crypto_drivers table with crypto_get_driverid() and then registering
   86  * each algorithm they support with crypto_register() and crypto_kregister().
   87  */
   88 static  struct mtx crypto_drivers_mtx;          /* lock on driver table */
   89 #define CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK()    mtx_lock(&crypto_drivers_mtx)
   90 #define CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK()  mtx_unlock(&crypto_drivers_mtx)
   91 #define CRYPTO_DRIVER_ASSERT()  mtx_assert(&crypto_drivers_mtx, MA_OWNED)
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * Crypto device/driver capabilities structure.
   95  *
   96  * Synchronization:
   97  * (d) - protected by CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK()
   98  * (q) - protected by CRYPTO_Q_LOCK()
   99  * Not tagged fields are read-only.
  100  */
  101 struct cryptocap {
  102         device_t        cc_dev;                 /* (d) device/driver */
  103         u_int32_t       cc_sessions;            /* (d) # of sessions */
  104         u_int32_t       cc_koperations;         /* (d) # os asym operations */
  105         /*
  106          * Largest possible operator length (in bits) for each type of
  107          * encryption algorithm. XXX not used
  108          */
  109         u_int16_t       cc_max_op_len[CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX + 1];
  110         u_int8_t        cc_alg[CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX + 1];
  111         u_int8_t        cc_kalg[CRK_ALGORITHM_MAX + 1];
  112 
  113         int             cc_flags;               /* (d) flags */
  114 #define CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP     0x80000000      /* needs resource cleanup */
  115         int             cc_qblocked;            /* (q) symmetric q blocked */
  116         int             cc_kqblocked;           /* (q) asymmetric q blocked */
  117 };
  118 static  struct cryptocap *crypto_drivers = NULL;
  119 static  int crypto_drivers_num = 0;
  120 
  121 /*
  122  * There are two queues for crypto requests; one for symmetric (e.g.
  123  * cipher) operations and one for asymmetric (e.g. MOD)operations.
  124  * A single mutex is used to lock access to both queues.  We could
  125  * have one per-queue but having one simplifies handling of block/unblock
  126  * operations.
  127  */
  128 static  int crp_sleep = 0;
  129 static  TAILQ_HEAD(,cryptop) crp_q;             /* request queues */
  130 static  TAILQ_HEAD(,cryptkop) crp_kq;
  131 static  struct mtx crypto_q_mtx;
  132 #define CRYPTO_Q_LOCK()         mtx_lock(&crypto_q_mtx)
  133 #define CRYPTO_Q_UNLOCK()       mtx_unlock(&crypto_q_mtx)
  134 
  135 /*
  136  * There are two queues for processing completed crypto requests; one
  137  * for the symmetric and one for the asymmetric ops.  We only need one
  138  * but have two to avoid type futzing (cryptop vs. cryptkop).  A single
  139  * mutex is used to lock access to both queues.  Note that this lock
  140  * must be separate from the lock on request queues to insure driver
  141  * callbacks don't generate lock order reversals.
  142  */
  143 static  TAILQ_HEAD(,cryptop) crp_ret_q;         /* callback queues */
  144 static  TAILQ_HEAD(,cryptkop) crp_ret_kq;
  145 static  struct mtx crypto_ret_q_mtx;
  146 #define CRYPTO_RETQ_LOCK()      mtx_lock(&crypto_ret_q_mtx)
  147 #define CRYPTO_RETQ_UNLOCK()    mtx_unlock(&crypto_ret_q_mtx)
  148 #define CRYPTO_RETQ_EMPTY()     (TAILQ_EMPTY(&crp_ret_q) && TAILQ_EMPTY(&crp_ret_kq))
  149 
  150 static  uma_zone_t cryptop_zone;
  151 static  uma_zone_t cryptodesc_zone;
  152 
  153 int     crypto_userasymcrypto = 1;      /* userland may do asym crypto reqs */
  154 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, userasymcrypto, CTLFLAG_RW,
  155            &crypto_userasymcrypto, 0,
  156            "Enable/disable user-mode access to asymmetric crypto support");
  157 int     crypto_devallowsoft = 0;        /* only use hardware crypto for asym */
  158 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, cryptodevallowsoft, CTLFLAG_RW,
  159            &crypto_devallowsoft, 0,
  160            "Enable/disable use of software asym crypto support");
  161 
  162 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CRYPTO_DATA, "crypto", "crypto session records");
  163 
  164 static  void crypto_proc(void);
  165 static  struct proc *cryptoproc;
  166 static  void crypto_ret_proc(void);
  167 static  struct proc *cryptoretproc;
  168 static  void crypto_destroy(void);
  169 static  int crypto_invoke(struct cryptocap *cap, struct cryptop *crp, int hint);
  170 static  int crypto_kinvoke(struct cryptkop *krp, int flags);
  171 
  172 static  struct cryptostats cryptostats;
  173 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_kern, OID_AUTO, crypto_stats, CTLFLAG_RW, &cryptostats,
  174             cryptostats, "Crypto system statistics");
  175 
  176 #ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
  177 static  int crypto_timing = 0;
  178 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, crypto_timing, CTLFLAG_RW,
  179            &crypto_timing, 0, "Enable/disable crypto timing support");
  180 #endif
  181 
  182 static int
  183 crypto_init(void)
  184 {
  185         int error;
  186 
  187         mtx_init(&crypto_drivers_mtx, "crypto", "crypto driver table",
  188                 MTX_DEF|MTX_QUIET);
  189 
  190         TAILQ_INIT(&crp_q);
  191         TAILQ_INIT(&crp_kq);
  192         mtx_init(&crypto_q_mtx, "crypto", "crypto op queues", MTX_DEF);
  193 
  194         TAILQ_INIT(&crp_ret_q);
  195         TAILQ_INIT(&crp_ret_kq);
  196         mtx_init(&crypto_ret_q_mtx, "crypto", "crypto return queues", MTX_DEF);
  197 
  198         cryptop_zone = uma_zcreate("cryptop", sizeof (struct cryptop),
  199                                     0, 0, 0, 0,
  200                                     UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_ZINIT);
  201         cryptodesc_zone = uma_zcreate("cryptodesc", sizeof (struct cryptodesc),
  202                                     0, 0, 0, 0,
  203                                     UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_ZINIT);
  204         if (cryptodesc_zone == NULL || cryptop_zone == NULL) {
  205                 printf("crypto_init: cannot setup crypto zones\n");
  206                 error = ENOMEM;
  207                 goto bad;
  208         }
  209 
  210         crypto_drivers_num = CRYPTO_DRIVERS_INITIAL;
  211         crypto_drivers = malloc(crypto_drivers_num *
  212             sizeof(struct cryptocap), M_CRYPTO_DATA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  213         if (crypto_drivers == NULL) {
  214                 printf("crypto_init: cannot setup crypto drivers\n");
  215                 error = ENOMEM;
  216                 goto bad;
  217         }
  218 
  219         error = kthread_create((void (*)(void *)) crypto_proc, NULL,
  220                     &cryptoproc, 0, 0, "crypto");
  221         if (error) {
  222                 printf("crypto_init: cannot start crypto thread; error %d",
  223                         error);
  224                 goto bad;
  225         }
  226 
  227         error = kthread_create((void (*)(void *)) crypto_ret_proc, NULL,
  228                     &cryptoretproc, 0, 0, "crypto returns");
  229         if (error) {
  230                 printf("crypto_init: cannot start cryptoret thread; error %d",
  231                         error);
  232                 goto bad;
  233         }
  234         return 0;
  235 bad:
  236         crypto_destroy();
  237         return error;
  238 }
  239 
  240 /*
  241  * Signal a crypto thread to terminate.  We use the driver
  242  * table lock to synchronize the sleep/wakeups so that we
  243  * are sure the threads have terminated before we release
  244  * the data structures they use.  See crypto_finis below
  245  * for the other half of this song-and-dance.
  246  */
  247 static void
  248 crypto_terminate(struct proc **pp, void *q)
  249 {
  250         struct proc *p;
  251 
  252         mtx_assert(&crypto_drivers_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  253         p = *pp;
  254         *pp = NULL;
  255         if (p) {
  256                 wakeup_one(q);
  257                 PROC_LOCK(p);           /* NB: insure we don't miss wakeup */
  258                 CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK(); /* let crypto_finis progress */
  259                 msleep(p, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "crypto_destroy", 0);
  260                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  261                 CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
  262         }
  263 }
  264 
  265 static void
  266 crypto_destroy(void)
  267 {
  268         /*
  269          * Terminate any crypto threads.
  270          */
  271         CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
  272         crypto_terminate(&cryptoproc, &crp_q);
  273         crypto_terminate(&cryptoretproc, &crp_ret_q);
  274         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
  275 
  276         /* XXX flush queues??? */
  277 
  278         /* 
  279          * Reclaim dynamically allocated resources.
  280          */
  281         if (crypto_drivers != NULL)
  282                 free(crypto_drivers, M_CRYPTO_DATA);
  283 
  284         if (cryptodesc_zone != NULL)
  285                 uma_zdestroy(cryptodesc_zone);
  286         if (cryptop_zone != NULL)
  287                 uma_zdestroy(cryptop_zone);
  288         mtx_destroy(&crypto_q_mtx);
  289         mtx_destroy(&crypto_ret_q_mtx);
  290         mtx_destroy(&crypto_drivers_mtx);
  291 }
  292 
  293 static struct cryptocap *
  294 crypto_checkdriver(u_int32_t hid)
  295 {
  296         if (crypto_drivers == NULL)
  297                 return NULL;
  298         return (hid >= crypto_drivers_num ? NULL : &crypto_drivers[hid]);
  299 }
  300 
  301 /*
  302  * Compare a driver's list of supported algorithms against another
  303  * list; return non-zero if all algorithms are supported.
  304  */
  305 static int
  306 driver_suitable(const struct cryptocap *cap, const struct cryptoini *cri)
  307 {
  308         const struct cryptoini *cr;
  309 
  310         /* See if all the algorithms are supported. */
  311         for (cr = cri; cr; cr = cr->cri_next)
  312                 if (cap->cc_alg[cr->cri_alg] == 0)
  313                         return 0;
  314         return 1;
  315 }
  316 
  317 /*
  318  * Select a driver for a new session that supports the specified
  319  * algorithms and, optionally, is constrained according to the flags.
  320  * The algorithm we use here is pretty stupid; just use the
  321  * first driver that supports all the algorithms we need. If there
  322  * are multiple drivers we choose the driver with the fewest active
  323  * sessions.  We prefer hardware-backed drivers to software ones.
  324  *
  325  * XXX We need more smarts here (in real life too, but that's
  326  * XXX another story altogether).
  327  */
  328 static struct cryptocap *
  329 crypto_select_driver(const struct cryptoini *cri, int flags)
  330 {
  331         struct cryptocap *cap, *best;
  332         int match, hid;
  333 
  334         CRYPTO_DRIVER_ASSERT();
  335 
  336         /*
  337          * Look first for hardware crypto devices if permitted.
  338          */
  339         if (flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE)
  340                 match = CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE;
  341         else
  342                 match = CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE;
  343         best = NULL;
  344 again:
  345         for (hid = 0; hid < crypto_drivers_num; hid++) {
  346                 cap = &crypto_drivers[hid];
  347                 /*
  348                  * If it's not initialized, is in the process of
  349                  * going away, or is not appropriate (hardware
  350                  * or software based on match), then skip.
  351                  */
  352                 if (cap->cc_dev == NULL ||
  353                     (cap->cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP) ||
  354                     (cap->cc_flags & match) == 0)
  355                         continue;
  356 
  357                 /* verify all the algorithms are supported. */
  358                 if (driver_suitable(cap, cri)) {
  359                         if (best == NULL ||
  360                             cap->cc_sessions < best->cc_sessions)
  361                                 best = cap;
  362                 }
  363         }
  364         if (best != NULL)
  365                 return best;
  366         if (match == CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE && (flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE)) {
  367                 /* sort of an Algol 68-style for loop */
  368                 match = CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE;
  369                 goto again;
  370         }
  371         return best;
  372 }
  373 
  374 /*
  375  * Create a new session.  The crid argument specifies a crypto
  376  * driver to use or constraints on a driver to select (hardware
  377  * only, software only, either).  Whatever driver is selected
  378  * must be capable of the requested crypto algorithms.
  379  */
  380 int
  381 crypto_newsession(u_int64_t *sid, struct cryptoini *cri, int crid)
  382 {
  383         struct cryptocap *cap;
  384         u_int32_t hid, lid;
  385         int err;
  386 
  387         CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
  388         if ((crid & (CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE | CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE)) == 0) {
  389                 /*
  390                  * Use specified driver; verify it is capable.
  391                  */
  392                 cap = crypto_checkdriver(crid);
  393                 if (cap != NULL && !driver_suitable(cap, cri))
  394                         cap = NULL;
  395         } else {
  396                 /*
  397                  * No requested driver; select based on crid flags.
  398                  */
  399                 cap = crypto_select_driver(cri, crid);
  400                 /*
  401                  * if NULL then can't do everything in one session.
  402                  * XXX Fix this. We need to inject a "virtual" session
  403                  * XXX layer right about here.
  404                  */
  405         }
  406         if (cap != NULL) {
  407                 /* Call the driver initialization routine. */
  408                 hid = cap - crypto_drivers;
  409                 lid = hid;              /* Pass the driver ID. */
  410                 err = CRYPTODEV_NEWSESSION(cap->cc_dev, &lid, cri);
  411                 if (err == 0) {
  412                         (*sid) = (cap->cc_flags & 0xff000000)
  413                                | (hid & 0x00ffffff);
  414                         (*sid) <<= 32;
  415                         (*sid) |= (lid & 0xffffffff);
  416                         cap->cc_sessions++;
  417                 }
  418         } else
  419                 err = EINVAL;
  420         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
  421         return err;
  422 }
  423 
  424 static void
  425 crypto_remove(struct cryptocap *cap)
  426 {
  427 
  428         mtx_assert(&crypto_drivers_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  429         if (cap->cc_sessions == 0 && cap->cc_koperations == 0)
  430                 bzero(cap, sizeof(*cap));
  431 }
  432 
  433 /*
  434  * Delete an existing session (or a reserved session on an unregistered
  435  * driver).
  436  */
  437 int
  438 crypto_freesession(u_int64_t sid)
  439 {
  440         struct cryptocap *cap;
  441         u_int32_t hid;
  442         int err;
  443 
  444         CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
  445 
  446         if (crypto_drivers == NULL) {
  447                 err = EINVAL;
  448                 goto done;
  449         }
  450 
  451         /* Determine two IDs. */
  452         hid = CRYPTO_SESID2HID(sid);
  453 
  454         if (hid >= crypto_drivers_num) {
  455                 err = ENOENT;
  456                 goto done;
  457         }
  458         cap = &crypto_drivers[hid];
  459 
  460         if (cap->cc_sessions)
  461                 cap->cc_sessions--;
  462 
  463         /* Call the driver cleanup routine, if available. */
  464         err = CRYPTODEV_FREESESSION(cap->cc_dev, sid);
  465 
  466         if (cap->cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP)
  467                 crypto_remove(cap);
  468 
  469 done:
  470         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
  471         return err;
  472 }
  473 
  474 /*
  475  * Return an unused driver id.  Used by drivers prior to registering
  476  * support for the algorithms they handle.
  477  */
  478 int32_t
  479 crypto_get_driverid(device_t dev, int flags)
  480 {
  481         struct cryptocap *newdrv;
  482         int i;
  483 
  484         if ((flags & (CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE | CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE)) == 0) {
  485                 printf("%s: no flags specified when registering driver\n",
  486                     device_get_nameunit(dev));
  487                 return -1;
  488         }
  489 
  490         CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
  491 
  492         for (i = 0; i < crypto_drivers_num; i++) {
  493                 if (crypto_drivers[i].cc_dev == NULL &&
  494                     (crypto_drivers[i].cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP) == 0) {
  495                         break;
  496                 }
  497         }
  498 
  499         /* Out of entries, allocate some more. */
  500         if (i == crypto_drivers_num) {
  501                 /* Be careful about wrap-around. */
  502                 if (2 * crypto_drivers_num <= crypto_drivers_num) {
  503                         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
  504                         printf("crypto: driver count wraparound!\n");
  505                         return -1;
  506                 }
  507 
  508                 newdrv = malloc(2 * crypto_drivers_num *
  509                     sizeof(struct cryptocap), M_CRYPTO_DATA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
  510                 if (newdrv == NULL) {
  511                         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
  512                         printf("crypto: no space to expand driver table!\n");
  513                         return -1;
  514                 }
  515 
  516                 bcopy(crypto_drivers, newdrv,
  517                     crypto_drivers_num * sizeof(struct cryptocap));
  518 
  519                 crypto_drivers_num *= 2;
  520 
  521                 free(crypto_drivers, M_CRYPTO_DATA);
  522                 crypto_drivers = newdrv;
  523         }
  524 
  525         /* NB: state is zero'd on free */
  526         crypto_drivers[i].cc_sessions = 1;      /* Mark */
  527         crypto_drivers[i].cc_dev = dev;
  528         crypto_drivers[i].cc_flags = flags;
  529         if (bootverbose)
  530                 printf("crypto: assign %s driver id %u, flags %u\n",
  531                     device_get_nameunit(dev), i, flags);
  532 
  533         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
  534 
  535         return i;
  536 }
  537 
  538 /*
  539  * Lookup a driver by name.  We match against the full device
  540  * name and unit, and against just the name.  The latter gives
  541  * us a simple widlcarding by device name.  On success return the
  542  * driver/hardware identifier; otherwise return -1.
  543  */
  544 int
  545 crypto_find_driver(const char *match)
  546 {
  547         int i, len = strlen(match);
  548 
  549         CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
  550         for (i = 0; i < crypto_drivers_num; i++) {
  551                 device_t dev = crypto_drivers[i].cc_dev;
  552                 if (dev == NULL ||
  553                     (crypto_drivers[i].cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP))
  554                         continue;
  555                 if (strncmp(match, device_get_nameunit(dev), len) == 0 ||
  556                     strncmp(match, device_get_name(dev), len) == 0)
  557                         break;
  558         }
  559         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
  560         return i < crypto_drivers_num ? i : -1;
  561 }
  562 
  563 /*
  564  * Return the device_t for the specified driver or NULL
  565  * if the driver identifier is invalid.
  566  */
  567 device_t
  568 crypto_find_device_byhid(int hid)
  569 {
  570         struct cryptocap *cap = crypto_checkdriver(hid);
  571         return cap != NULL ? cap->cc_dev : NULL;
  572 }
  573 
  574 /*
  575  * Return the device/driver capabilities.
  576  */
  577 int
  578 crypto_getcaps(int hid)
  579 {
  580         struct cryptocap *cap = crypto_checkdriver(hid);
  581         return cap != NULL ? cap->cc_flags : 0;
  582 }
  583 
  584 /*
  585  * Register support for a key-related algorithm.  This routine
  586  * is called once for each algorithm supported a driver.
  587  */
  588 int
  589 crypto_kregister(u_int32_t driverid, int kalg, u_int32_t flags)
  590 {
  591         struct cryptocap *cap;
  592         int err;
  593 
  594         CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
  595 
  596         cap = crypto_checkdriver(driverid);
  597         if (cap != NULL &&
  598             (CRK_ALGORITM_MIN <= kalg && kalg <= CRK_ALGORITHM_MAX)) {
  599                 /*
  600                  * XXX Do some performance testing to determine placing.
  601                  * XXX We probably need an auxiliary data structure that
  602                  * XXX describes relative performances.
  603                  */
  604 
  605                 cap->cc_kalg[kalg] = flags | CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_SUPPORTED;
  606                 if (bootverbose)
  607                         printf("crypto: %s registers key alg %u flags %u\n"
  608                                 , device_get_nameunit(cap->cc_dev)
  609                                 , kalg
  610                                 , flags
  611                         );
  612                 err = 0;
  613         } else
  614                 err = EINVAL;
  615 
  616         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
  617         return err;
  618 }
  619 
  620 /*
  621  * Register support for a non-key-related algorithm.  This routine
  622  * is called once for each such algorithm supported by a driver.
  623  */
  624 int
  625 crypto_register(u_int32_t driverid, int alg, u_int16_t maxoplen,
  626     u_int32_t flags)
  627 {
  628         struct cryptocap *cap;
  629         int err;
  630 
  631         CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
  632 
  633         cap = crypto_checkdriver(driverid);
  634         /* NB: algorithms are in the range [1..max] */
  635         if (cap != NULL &&
  636             (CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN <= alg && alg <= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX)) {
  637                 /*
  638                  * XXX Do some performance testing to determine placing.
  639                  * XXX We probably need an auxiliary data structure that
  640                  * XXX describes relative performances.
  641                  */
  642 
  643                 cap->cc_alg[alg] = flags | CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_SUPPORTED;
  644                 cap->cc_max_op_len[alg] = maxoplen;
  645                 if (bootverbose)
  646                         printf("crypto: %s registers alg %u flags %u maxoplen %u\n"
  647                                 , device_get_nameunit(cap->cc_dev)
  648                                 , alg
  649                                 , flags
  650                                 , maxoplen
  651                         );
  652                 cap->cc_sessions = 0;           /* Unmark */
  653                 err = 0;
  654         } else
  655                 err = EINVAL;
  656 
  657         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
  658         return err;
  659 }
  660 
  661 static void
  662 driver_finis(struct cryptocap *cap)
  663 {
  664         u_int32_t ses, kops;
  665 
  666         CRYPTO_DRIVER_ASSERT();
  667 
  668         ses = cap->cc_sessions;
  669         kops = cap->cc_koperations;
  670         bzero(cap, sizeof(*cap));
  671         if (ses != 0 || kops != 0) {
  672                 /*
  673                  * If there are pending sessions,
  674                  * just mark as invalid.
  675                  */
  676                 cap->cc_flags |= CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP;
  677                 cap->cc_sessions = ses;
  678                 cap->cc_koperations = kops;
  679         }
  680 }
  681 
  682 /*
  683  * Unregister a crypto driver. If there are pending sessions using it,
  684  * leave enough information around so that subsequent calls using those
  685  * sessions will correctly detect the driver has been unregistered and
  686  * reroute requests.
  687  */
  688 int
  689 crypto_unregister(u_int32_t driverid, int alg)
  690 {
  691         struct cryptocap *cap;
  692         int i, err;
  693 
  694         CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
  695         cap = crypto_checkdriver(driverid);
  696         if (cap != NULL &&
  697             (CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN <= alg && alg <= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX) &&
  698             cap->cc_alg[alg] != 0) {
  699                 cap->cc_alg[alg] = 0;
  700                 cap->cc_max_op_len[alg] = 0;
  701 
  702                 /* Was this the last algorithm ? */
  703                 for (i = 1; i <= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX; i++)
  704                         if (cap->cc_alg[i] != 0)
  705                                 break;
  706 
  707                 if (i == CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX + 1)
  708                         driver_finis(cap);
  709                 err = 0;
  710         } else
  711                 err = EINVAL;
  712         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
  713 
  714         return err;
  715 }
  716 
  717 /*
  718  * Unregister all algorithms associated with a crypto driver.
  719  * If there are pending sessions using it, leave enough information
  720  * around so that subsequent calls using those sessions will
  721  * correctly detect the driver has been unregistered and reroute
  722  * requests.
  723  */
  724 int
  725 crypto_unregister_all(u_int32_t driverid)
  726 {
  727         struct cryptocap *cap;
  728         int err;
  729 
  730         CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
  731         cap = crypto_checkdriver(driverid);
  732         if (cap != NULL) {
  733                 driver_finis(cap);
  734                 err = 0;
  735         } else
  736                 err = EINVAL;
  737         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
  738 
  739         return err;
  740 }
  741 
  742 /*
  743  * Clear blockage on a driver.  The what parameter indicates whether
  744  * the driver is now ready for cryptop's and/or cryptokop's.
  745  */
  746 int
  747 crypto_unblock(u_int32_t driverid, int what)
  748 {
  749         struct cryptocap *cap;
  750         int err;
  751 
  752         CRYPTO_Q_LOCK();
  753         cap = crypto_checkdriver(driverid);
  754         if (cap != NULL) {
  755                 if (what & CRYPTO_SYMQ)
  756                         cap->cc_qblocked = 0;
  757                 if (what & CRYPTO_ASYMQ)
  758                         cap->cc_kqblocked = 0;
  759                 if (crp_sleep)
  760                         wakeup_one(&crp_q);
  761                 err = 0;
  762         } else
  763                 err = EINVAL;
  764         CRYPTO_Q_UNLOCK();
  765 
  766         return err;
  767 }
  768 
  769 /*
  770  * Add a crypto request to a queue, to be processed by the kernel thread.
  771  */
  772 int
  773 crypto_dispatch(struct cryptop *crp)
  774 {
  775         struct cryptocap *cap;
  776         u_int32_t hid;
  777         int result;
  778 
  779         cryptostats.cs_ops++;
  780 
  781 #ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
  782         if (crypto_timing)
  783                 binuptime(&crp->crp_tstamp);
  784 #endif
  785 
  786         hid = CRYPTO_SESID2HID(crp->crp_sid);
  787 
  788         if ((crp->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_BATCH) == 0) {
  789                 /*
  790                  * Caller marked the request to be processed
  791                  * immediately; dispatch it directly to the
  792                  * driver unless the driver is currently blocked.
  793                  */
  794                 cap = crypto_checkdriver(hid);
  795                 /* Driver cannot disappeared when there is an active session. */
  796                 KASSERT(cap != NULL, ("%s: Driver disappeared.", __func__));
  797                 if (!cap->cc_qblocked) {
  798                         result = crypto_invoke(cap, crp, 0);
  799                         if (result != ERESTART)
  800                                 return (result);
  801                         /*
  802                          * The driver ran out of resources, put the request on
  803                          * the queue.
  804                          */
  805                 }
  806         }
  807         CRYPTO_Q_LOCK();
  808         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crp_q, crp, crp_next);
  809         if (crp_sleep)
  810                 wakeup_one(&crp_q);
  811         CRYPTO_Q_UNLOCK();
  812         return 0;
  813 }
  814 
  815 /*
  816  * Add an asymetric crypto request to a queue,
  817  * to be processed by the kernel thread.
  818  */
  819 int
  820 crypto_kdispatch(struct cryptkop *krp)
  821 {
  822         int error;
  823 
  824         cryptostats.cs_kops++;
  825 
  826         error = crypto_kinvoke(krp, krp->krp_crid);
  827         if (error == ERESTART) {
  828                 CRYPTO_Q_LOCK();
  829                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crp_kq, krp, krp_next);
  830                 if (crp_sleep)
  831                         wakeup_one(&crp_q);
  832                 CRYPTO_Q_UNLOCK();
  833                 error = 0;
  834         }
  835         return error;
  836 }
  837 
  838 /*
  839  * Verify a driver is suitable for the specified operation.
  840  */
  841 static __inline int
  842 kdriver_suitable(const struct cryptocap *cap, const struct cryptkop *krp)
  843 {
  844         return (cap->cc_kalg[krp->krp_op] & CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_SUPPORTED) != 0;
  845 }
  846 
  847 /*
  848  * Select a driver for an asym operation.  The driver must
  849  * support the necessary algorithm.  The caller can constrain
  850  * which device is selected with the flags parameter.  The
  851  * algorithm we use here is pretty stupid; just use the first
  852  * driver that supports the algorithms we need. If there are
  853  * multiple suitable drivers we choose the driver with the
  854  * fewest active operations.  We prefer hardware-backed
  855  * drivers to software ones when either may be used.
  856  */
  857 static struct cryptocap *
  858 crypto_select_kdriver(const struct cryptkop *krp, int flags)
  859 {
  860         struct cryptocap *cap, *best, *blocked;
  861         int match, hid;
  862 
  863         CRYPTO_DRIVER_ASSERT();
  864 
  865         /*
  866          * Look first for hardware crypto devices if permitted.
  867          */
  868         if (flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE)
  869                 match = CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE;
  870         else
  871                 match = CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE;
  872         best = NULL;
  873         blocked = NULL;
  874 again:
  875         for (hid = 0; hid < crypto_drivers_num; hid++) {
  876                 cap = &crypto_drivers[hid];
  877                 /*
  878                  * If it's not initialized, is in the process of
  879                  * going away, or is not appropriate (hardware
  880                  * or software based on match), then skip.
  881                  */
  882                 if (cap->cc_dev == NULL ||
  883                     (cap->cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP) ||
  884                     (cap->cc_flags & match) == 0)
  885                         continue;
  886 
  887                 /* verify all the algorithms are supported. */
  888                 if (kdriver_suitable(cap, krp)) {
  889                         if (best == NULL ||
  890                             cap->cc_koperations < best->cc_koperations)
  891                                 best = cap;
  892                 }
  893         }
  894         if (best != NULL)
  895                 return best;
  896         if (match == CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE && (flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE)) {
  897                 /* sort of an Algol 68-style for loop */
  898                 match = CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE;
  899                 goto again;
  900         }
  901         return best;
  902 }
  903 
  904 /*
  905  * Dispatch an assymetric crypto request.
  906  */
  907 static int
  908 crypto_kinvoke(struct cryptkop *krp, int crid)
  909 {
  910         struct cryptocap *cap = NULL;
  911         int error;
  912 
  913         KASSERT(krp != NULL, ("%s: krp == NULL", __func__));
  914         KASSERT(krp->krp_callback != NULL,
  915             ("%s: krp->crp_callback == NULL", __func__));
  916 
  917         CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
  918         if ((crid & (CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE | CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE)) == 0) {
  919                 cap = crypto_checkdriver(crid);
  920                 if (cap != NULL) {
  921                         /*
  922                          * Driver present, it must support the necessary
  923                          * algorithm and, if s/w drivers are excluded,
  924                          * it must be registered as hardware-backed.
  925                          */
  926                         if (!kdriver_suitable(cap, krp) ||
  927                             (!crypto_devallowsoft &&
  928                              (cap->cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE) == 0))
  929                                 cap = NULL;
  930                 }
  931         } else {
  932                 /*
  933                  * No requested driver; select based on crid flags.
  934                  */
  935                 if (!crypto_devallowsoft)       /* NB: disallow s/w drivers */
  936                         crid &= ~CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE;
  937                 cap = crypto_select_kdriver(krp, crid);
  938         }
  939         if (cap != NULL && !cap->cc_kqblocked) {
  940                 krp->krp_hid = cap - crypto_drivers;
  941                 cap->cc_koperations++;
  942                 CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
  943                 error = CRYPTODEV_KPROCESS(cap->cc_dev, krp, 0);
  944                 CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
  945                 if (error == ERESTART) {
  946                         cap->cc_koperations--;
  947                         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
  948                         return (error);
  949                 }
  950         } else {
  951                 /*
  952                  * NB: cap is !NULL if device is blocked; in
  953                  *     that case return ERESTART so the operation
  954                  *     is resubmitted if possible.
  955                  */
  956                 error = (cap == NULL) ? ENODEV : ERESTART;
  957         }
  958         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
  959 
  960         if (error) {
  961                 krp->krp_status = error;
  962                 crypto_kdone(krp);
  963         }
  964         return 0;
  965 }
  966 
  967 #ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
  968 static void
  969 crypto_tstat(struct cryptotstat *ts, struct bintime *bt)
  970 {
  971         struct bintime now, delta;
  972         struct timespec t;
  973         uint64_t u;
  974 
  975         binuptime(&now);
  976         u = now.frac;
  977         delta.frac = now.frac - bt->frac;
  978         delta.sec = now.sec - bt->sec;
  979         if (u < delta.frac)
  980                 delta.sec--;
  981         bintime2timespec(&delta, &t);
  982         timespecadd(&ts->acc, &t);
  983         if (timespeccmp(&t, &ts->min, <))
  984                 ts->min = t;
  985         if (timespeccmp(&t, &ts->max, >))
  986                 ts->max = t;
  987         ts->count++;
  988 
  989         *bt = now;
  990 }
  991 #endif
  992 
  993 /*
  994  * Dispatch a crypto request to the appropriate crypto devices.
  995  */
  996 static int
  997 crypto_invoke(struct cryptocap *cap, struct cryptop *crp, int hint)
  998 {
  999 
 1000         KASSERT(crp != NULL, ("%s: crp == NULL", __func__));
 1001         KASSERT(crp->crp_callback != NULL,
 1002             ("%s: crp->crp_callback == NULL", __func__));
 1003         KASSERT(crp->crp_desc != NULL, ("%s: crp->crp_desc == NULL", __func__));
 1004 
 1005 #ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
 1006         if (crypto_timing)
 1007                 crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_invoke, &crp->crp_tstamp);
 1008 #endif
 1009         if (cap->cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP) {
 1010                 struct cryptodesc *crd;
 1011                 u_int64_t nid;
 1012 
 1013                 /*
 1014                  * Driver has unregistered; migrate the session and return
 1015                  * an error to the caller so they'll resubmit the op.
 1016                  *
 1017                  * XXX: What if there are more already queued requests for this
 1018                  *      session?
 1019                  */
 1020                 crypto_freesession(crp->crp_sid);
 1021 
 1022                 for (crd = crp->crp_desc; crd->crd_next; crd = crd->crd_next)
 1023                         crd->CRD_INI.cri_next = &(crd->crd_next->CRD_INI);
 1024 
 1025                 /* XXX propagate flags from initial session? */
 1026                 if (crypto_newsession(&nid, &(crp->crp_desc->CRD_INI),
 1027                     CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE | CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE) == 0)
 1028                         crp->crp_sid = nid;
 1029 
 1030                 crp->crp_etype = EAGAIN;
 1031                 crypto_done(crp);
 1032                 return 0;
 1033         } else {
 1034                 /*
 1035                  * Invoke the driver to process the request.
 1036                  */
 1037                 return CRYPTODEV_PROCESS(cap->cc_dev, crp, hint);
 1038         }
 1039 }
 1040 
 1041 /*
 1042  * Release a set of crypto descriptors.
 1043  */
 1044 void
 1045 crypto_freereq(struct cryptop *crp)
 1046 {
 1047         struct cryptodesc *crd;
 1048 
 1049         if (crp == NULL)
 1050                 return;
 1051 
 1052 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1053         {
 1054                 struct cryptop *crp2;
 1055 
 1056                 CRYPTO_Q_LOCK();
 1057                 TAILQ_FOREACH(crp2, &crp_q, crp_next) {
 1058                         KASSERT(crp2 != crp,
 1059                             ("Freeing cryptop from the crypto queue (%p).",
 1060                             crp));
 1061                 }
 1062                 CRYPTO_Q_UNLOCK();
 1063                 CRYPTO_RETQ_LOCK();
 1064                 TAILQ_FOREACH(crp2, &crp_ret_q, crp_next) {
 1065                         KASSERT(crp2 != crp,
 1066                             ("Freeing cryptop from the return queue (%p).",
 1067                             crp));
 1068                 }
 1069                 CRYPTO_RETQ_UNLOCK();
 1070         }
 1071 #endif
 1072 
 1073         while ((crd = crp->crp_desc) != NULL) {
 1074                 crp->crp_desc = crd->crd_next;
 1075                 uma_zfree(cryptodesc_zone, crd);
 1076         }
 1077         uma_zfree(cryptop_zone, crp);
 1078 }
 1079 
 1080 /*
 1081  * Acquire a set of crypto descriptors.
 1082  */
 1083 struct cryptop *
 1084 crypto_getreq(int num)
 1085 {
 1086         struct cryptodesc *crd;
 1087         struct cryptop *crp;
 1088 
 1089         crp = uma_zalloc(cryptop_zone, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
 1090         if (crp != NULL) {
 1091                 while (num--) {
 1092                         crd = uma_zalloc(cryptodesc_zone, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
 1093                         if (crd == NULL) {
 1094                                 crypto_freereq(crp);
 1095                                 return NULL;
 1096                         }
 1097 
 1098                         crd->crd_next = crp->crp_desc;
 1099                         crp->crp_desc = crd;
 1100                 }
 1101         }
 1102         return crp;
 1103 }
 1104 
 1105 /*
 1106  * Invoke the callback on behalf of the driver.
 1107  */
 1108 void
 1109 crypto_done(struct cryptop *crp)
 1110 {
 1111         KASSERT((crp->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_DONE) == 0,
 1112                 ("crypto_done: op already done, flags 0x%x", crp->crp_flags));
 1113         crp->crp_flags |= CRYPTO_F_DONE;
 1114         if (crp->crp_etype != 0)
 1115                 cryptostats.cs_errs++;
 1116 #ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
 1117         if (crypto_timing)
 1118                 crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_done, &crp->crp_tstamp);
 1119 #endif
 1120         /*
 1121          * CBIMM means unconditionally do the callback immediately;
 1122          * CBIFSYNC means do the callback immediately only if the
 1123          * operation was done synchronously.  Both are used to avoid
 1124          * doing extraneous context switches; the latter is mostly
 1125          * used with the software crypto driver.
 1126          */
 1127         if ((crp->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_CBIMM) ||
 1128             ((crp->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_CBIFSYNC) &&
 1129              (CRYPTO_SESID2CAPS(crp->crp_sid) & CRYPTOCAP_F_SYNC))) {
 1130                 /*
 1131                  * Do the callback directly.  This is ok when the
 1132                  * callback routine does very little (e.g. the
 1133                  * /dev/crypto callback method just does a wakeup).
 1134                  */
 1135 #ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
 1136                 if (crypto_timing) {
 1137                         /*
 1138                          * NB: We must copy the timestamp before
 1139                          * doing the callback as the cryptop is
 1140                          * likely to be reclaimed.
 1141                          */
 1142                         struct bintime t = crp->crp_tstamp;
 1143                         crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_cb, &t);
 1144                         crp->crp_callback(crp);
 1145                         crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_finis, &t);
 1146                 } else
 1147 #endif
 1148                         crp->crp_callback(crp);
 1149         } else {
 1150                 /*
 1151                  * Normal case; queue the callback for the thread.
 1152                  */
 1153                 CRYPTO_RETQ_LOCK();
 1154                 if (CRYPTO_RETQ_EMPTY())
 1155                         wakeup_one(&crp_ret_q); /* shared wait channel */
 1156                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crp_ret_q, crp, crp_next);
 1157                 CRYPTO_RETQ_UNLOCK();
 1158         }
 1159 }
 1160 
 1161 /*
 1162  * Invoke the callback on behalf of the driver.
 1163  */
 1164 void
 1165 crypto_kdone(struct cryptkop *krp)
 1166 {
 1167         struct cryptocap *cap;
 1168 
 1169         if (krp->krp_status != 0)
 1170                 cryptostats.cs_kerrs++;
 1171         CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
 1172         /* XXX: What if driver is loaded in the meantime? */
 1173         if (krp->krp_hid < crypto_drivers_num) {
 1174                 cap = &crypto_drivers[krp->krp_hid];
 1175                 cap->cc_koperations--;
 1176                 KASSERT(cap->cc_koperations >= 0, ("cc_koperations < 0"));
 1177                 if (cap->cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP)
 1178                         crypto_remove(cap);
 1179         }
 1180         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
 1181         CRYPTO_RETQ_LOCK();
 1182         if (CRYPTO_RETQ_EMPTY())
 1183                 wakeup_one(&crp_ret_q);         /* shared wait channel */
 1184         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crp_ret_kq, krp, krp_next);
 1185         CRYPTO_RETQ_UNLOCK();
 1186 }
 1187 
 1188 int
 1189 crypto_getfeat(int *featp)
 1190 {
 1191         int hid, kalg, feat = 0;
 1192 
 1193         CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
 1194         for (hid = 0; hid < crypto_drivers_num; hid++) {
 1195                 const struct cryptocap *cap = &crypto_drivers[hid];
 1196 
 1197                 if ((cap->cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE) &&
 1198                     !crypto_devallowsoft) {
 1199                         continue;
 1200                 }
 1201                 for (kalg = 0; kalg < CRK_ALGORITHM_MAX; kalg++)
 1202                         if (cap->cc_kalg[kalg] & CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_SUPPORTED)
 1203                                 feat |=  1 << kalg;
 1204         }
 1205         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
 1206         *featp = feat;
 1207         return (0);
 1208 }
 1209 
 1210 /*
 1211  * Terminate a thread at module unload.  The process that
 1212  * initiated this is waiting for us to signal that we're gone;
 1213  * wake it up and exit.  We use the driver table lock to insure
 1214  * we don't do the wakeup before they're waiting.  There is no
 1215  * race here because the waiter sleeps on the proc lock for the
 1216  * thread so it gets notified at the right time because of an
 1217  * extra wakeup that's done in exit1().
 1218  */
 1219 static void
 1220 crypto_finis(void *chan)
 1221 {
 1222         CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
 1223         wakeup_one(chan);
 1224         CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
 1225         kthread_exit(0);
 1226 }
 1227 
 1228 /*
 1229  * Crypto thread, dispatches crypto requests.
 1230  */
 1231 static void
 1232 crypto_proc(void)
 1233 {
 1234         struct cryptop *crp, *submit;
 1235         struct cryptkop *krp;
 1236         struct cryptocap *cap;
 1237         u_int32_t hid;
 1238         int result, hint;
 1239 
 1240         CRYPTO_Q_LOCK();
 1241         for (;;) {
 1242                 /*
 1243                  * Find the first element in the queue that can be
 1244                  * processed and look-ahead to see if multiple ops
 1245                  * are ready for the same driver.
 1246                  */
 1247                 submit = NULL;
 1248                 hint = 0;
 1249                 TAILQ_FOREACH(crp, &crp_q, crp_next) {
 1250                         hid = CRYPTO_SESID2HID(crp->crp_sid);
 1251                         cap = crypto_checkdriver(hid);
 1252                         /*
 1253                          * Driver cannot disappeared when there is an active
 1254                          * session.
 1255                          */
 1256                         KASSERT(cap != NULL, ("%s:%u Driver disappeared.",
 1257                             __func__, __LINE__));
 1258                         if (cap == NULL || cap->cc_dev == NULL) {
 1259                                 /* Op needs to be migrated, process it. */
 1260                                 if (submit == NULL)
 1261                                         submit = crp;
 1262                                 break;
 1263                         }
 1264                         if (!cap->cc_qblocked) {
 1265                                 if (submit != NULL) {
 1266                                         /*
 1267                                          * We stop on finding another op,
 1268                                          * regardless whether its for the same
 1269                                          * driver or not.  We could keep
 1270                                          * searching the queue but it might be
 1271                                          * better to just use a per-driver
 1272                                          * queue instead.
 1273                                          */
 1274                                         if (CRYPTO_SESID2HID(submit->crp_sid) == hid)
 1275                                                 hint = CRYPTO_HINT_MORE;
 1276                                         break;
 1277                                 } else {
 1278                                         submit = crp;
 1279                                         if ((submit->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_BATCH) == 0)
 1280                                                 break;
 1281                                         /* keep scanning for more are q'd */
 1282                                 }
 1283                         }
 1284                 }
 1285                 if (submit != NULL) {
 1286                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&crp_q, submit, crp_next);
 1287                         hid = CRYPTO_SESID2HID(submit->crp_sid);
 1288                         cap = crypto_checkdriver(hid);
 1289                         KASSERT(cap != NULL, ("%s:%u Driver disappeared.",
 1290                             __func__, __LINE__));
 1291                         result = crypto_invoke(cap, submit, hint);
 1292                         if (result == ERESTART) {
 1293                                 /*
 1294                                  * The driver ran out of resources, mark the
 1295                                  * driver ``blocked'' for cryptop's and put
 1296                                  * the request back in the queue.  It would
 1297                                  * best to put the request back where we got
 1298                                  * it but that's hard so for now we put it
 1299                                  * at the front.  This should be ok; putting
 1300                                  * it at the end does not work.
 1301                                  */
 1302                                 /* XXX validate sid again? */
 1303                                 crypto_drivers[CRYPTO_SESID2HID(submit->crp_sid)].cc_qblocked = 1;
 1304                                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&crp_q, submit, crp_next);
 1305                                 cryptostats.cs_blocks++;
 1306                         }
 1307                 }
 1308 
 1309                 /* As above, but for key ops */
 1310                 TAILQ_FOREACH(krp, &crp_kq, krp_next) {
 1311                         cap = crypto_checkdriver(krp->krp_hid);
 1312                         if (cap == NULL || cap->cc_dev == NULL) {
 1313                                 /*
 1314                                  * Operation needs to be migrated, invalidate
 1315                                  * the assigned device so it will reselect a
 1316                                  * new one below.  Propagate the original
 1317                                  * crid selection flags if supplied.
 1318                                  */
 1319                                 krp->krp_hid = krp->krp_crid &
 1320                                     (CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE|CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE);
 1321                                 if (krp->krp_hid == 0)
 1322                                         krp->krp_hid =
 1323                                     CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE|CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE;
 1324                                 break;
 1325                         }
 1326                         if (!cap->cc_kqblocked)
 1327                                 break;
 1328                 }
 1329                 if (krp != NULL) {
 1330                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&crp_kq, krp, krp_next);
 1331                         result = crypto_kinvoke(krp, krp->krp_hid);
 1332                         if (result == ERESTART) {
 1333                                 /*
 1334                                  * The driver ran out of resources, mark the
 1335                                  * driver ``blocked'' for cryptkop's and put
 1336                                  * the request back in the queue.  It would
 1337                                  * best to put the request back where we got
 1338                                  * it but that's hard so for now we put it
 1339                                  * at the front.  This should be ok; putting
 1340                                  * it at the end does not work.
 1341                                  */
 1342                                 /* XXX validate sid again? */
 1343                                 crypto_drivers[krp->krp_hid].cc_kqblocked = 1;
 1344                                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&crp_kq, krp, krp_next);
 1345                                 cryptostats.cs_kblocks++;
 1346                         }
 1347                 }
 1348 
 1349                 if (submit == NULL && krp == NULL) {
 1350                         /*
 1351                          * Nothing more to be processed.  Sleep until we're
 1352                          * woken because there are more ops to process.
 1353                          * This happens either by submission or by a driver
 1354                          * becoming unblocked and notifying us through
 1355                          * crypto_unblock.  Note that when we wakeup we
 1356                          * start processing each queue again from the
 1357                          * front. It's not clear that it's important to
 1358                          * preserve this ordering since ops may finish
 1359                          * out of order if dispatched to different devices
 1360                          * and some become blocked while others do not.
 1361                          */
 1362                         crp_sleep = 1;
 1363                         msleep(&crp_q, &crypto_q_mtx, PWAIT, "crypto_wait", 0);
 1364                         crp_sleep = 0;
 1365                         if (cryptoproc == NULL)
 1366                                 break;
 1367                         cryptostats.cs_intrs++;
 1368                 }
 1369         }
 1370         CRYPTO_Q_UNLOCK();
 1371 
 1372         crypto_finis(&crp_q);
 1373 }
 1374 
 1375 /*
 1376  * Crypto returns thread, does callbacks for processed crypto requests.
 1377  * Callbacks are done here, rather than in the crypto drivers, because
 1378  * callbacks typically are expensive and would slow interrupt handling.
 1379  */
 1380 static void
 1381 crypto_ret_proc(void)
 1382 {
 1383         struct cryptop *crpt;
 1384         struct cryptkop *krpt;
 1385 
 1386         CRYPTO_RETQ_LOCK();
 1387         for (;;) {
 1388                 /* Harvest return q's for completed ops */
 1389                 crpt = TAILQ_FIRST(&crp_ret_q);
 1390                 if (crpt != NULL)
 1391                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&crp_ret_q, crpt, crp_next);
 1392 
 1393                 krpt = TAILQ_FIRST(&crp_ret_kq);
 1394                 if (krpt != NULL)
 1395                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&crp_ret_kq, krpt, krp_next);
 1396 
 1397                 if (crpt != NULL || krpt != NULL) {
 1398                         CRYPTO_RETQ_UNLOCK();
 1399                         /*
 1400                          * Run callbacks unlocked.
 1401                          */
 1402                         if (crpt != NULL) {
 1403 #ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
 1404                                 if (crypto_timing) {
 1405                                         /*
 1406                                          * NB: We must copy the timestamp before
 1407                                          * doing the callback as the cryptop is
 1408                                          * likely to be reclaimed.
 1409                                          */
 1410                                         struct bintime t = crpt->crp_tstamp;
 1411                                         crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_cb, &t);
 1412                                         crpt->crp_callback(crpt);
 1413                                         crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_finis, &t);
 1414                                 } else
 1415 #endif
 1416                                         crpt->crp_callback(crpt);
 1417                         }
 1418                         if (krpt != NULL)
 1419                                 krpt->krp_callback(krpt);
 1420                         CRYPTO_RETQ_LOCK();
 1421                 } else {
 1422                         /*
 1423                          * Nothing more to be processed.  Sleep until we're
 1424                          * woken because there are more returns to process.
 1425                          */
 1426                         msleep(&crp_ret_q, &crypto_ret_q_mtx, PWAIT,
 1427                                 "crypto_ret_wait", 0);
 1428                         if (cryptoretproc == NULL)
 1429                                 break;
 1430                         cryptostats.cs_rets++;
 1431                 }
 1432         }
 1433         CRYPTO_RETQ_UNLOCK();
 1434 
 1435         crypto_finis(&crp_ret_q);
 1436 }
 1437 
 1438 #ifdef DDB
 1439 static void
 1440 db_show_drivers(void)
 1441 {
 1442         int hid;
 1443 
 1444         db_printf("%12s %4s %4s %8s %2s %2s\n"
 1445                 , "Device"
 1446                 , "Ses"
 1447                 , "Kops"
 1448                 , "Flags"
 1449                 , "QB"
 1450                 , "KB"
 1451         );
 1452         for (hid = 0; hid < crypto_drivers_num; hid++) {
 1453                 const struct cryptocap *cap = &crypto_drivers[hid];
 1454                 if (cap->cc_dev == NULL)
 1455                         continue;
 1456                 db_printf("%-12s %4u %4u %08x %2u %2u\n"
 1457                     , device_get_nameunit(cap->cc_dev)
 1458                     , cap->cc_sessions
 1459                     , cap->cc_koperations
 1460                     , cap->cc_flags
 1461                     , cap->cc_qblocked
 1462                     , cap->cc_kqblocked
 1463                 );
 1464         }
 1465 }
 1466 
 1467 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(crypto, db_show_crypto)
 1468 {
 1469         struct cryptop *crp;
 1470 
 1471         db_show_drivers();
 1472         db_printf("\n");
 1473 
 1474         db_printf("%4s %8s %4s %4s %4s %4s %8s %8s\n",
 1475             "HID", "Caps", "Ilen", "Olen", "Etype", "Flags",
 1476             "Desc", "Callback");
 1477         TAILQ_FOREACH(crp, &crp_q, crp_next) {
 1478                 db_printf("%4u %08x %4u %4u %4u %04x %8p %8p\n"
 1479                     , (int) CRYPTO_SESID2HID(crp->crp_sid)
 1480                     , (int) CRYPTO_SESID2CAPS(crp->crp_sid)
 1481                     , crp->crp_ilen, crp->crp_olen
 1482                     , crp->crp_etype
 1483                     , crp->crp_flags
 1484                     , crp->crp_desc
 1485                     , crp->crp_callback
 1486                 );
 1487         }
 1488         if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&crp_ret_q)) {
 1489                 db_printf("\n%4s %4s %4s %8s\n",
 1490                     "HID", "Etype", "Flags", "Callback");
 1491                 TAILQ_FOREACH(crp, &crp_ret_q, crp_next) {
 1492                         db_printf("%4u %4u %04x %8p\n"
 1493                             , (int) CRYPTO_SESID2HID(crp->crp_sid)
 1494                             , crp->crp_etype
 1495                             , crp->crp_flags
 1496                             , crp->crp_callback
 1497                         );
 1498                 }
 1499         }
 1500 }
 1501 
 1502 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(kcrypto, db_show_kcrypto)
 1503 {
 1504         struct cryptkop *krp;
 1505 
 1506         db_show_drivers();
 1507         db_printf("\n");
 1508 
 1509         db_printf("%4s %5s %4s %4s %8s %4s %8s\n",
 1510             "Op", "Status", "#IP", "#OP", "CRID", "HID", "Callback");
 1511         TAILQ_FOREACH(krp, &crp_kq, krp_next) {
 1512                 db_printf("%4u %5u %4u %4u %08x %4u %8p\n"
 1513                     , krp->krp_op
 1514                     , krp->krp_status
 1515                     , krp->krp_iparams, krp->krp_oparams
 1516                     , krp->krp_crid, krp->krp_hid
 1517                     , krp->krp_callback
 1518                 );
 1519         }
 1520         if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&crp_ret_q)) {
 1521                 db_printf("%4s %5s %8s %4s %8s\n",
 1522                     "Op", "Status", "CRID", "HID", "Callback");
 1523                 TAILQ_FOREACH(krp, &crp_ret_kq, krp_next) {
 1524                         db_printf("%4u %5u %08x %4u %8p\n"
 1525                             , krp->krp_op
 1526                             , krp->krp_status
 1527                             , krp->krp_crid, krp->krp_hid
 1528                             , krp->krp_callback
 1529                         );
 1530                 }
 1531         }
 1532 }
 1533 #endif
 1534 
 1535 int crypto_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused);
 1536 
 1537 /*
 1538  * Initialization code, both for static and dynamic loading.
 1539  * Note this is not invoked with the usual MODULE_DECLARE
 1540  * mechanism but instead is listed as a dependency by the
 1541  * cryptosoft driver.  This guarantees proper ordering of
 1542  * calls on module load/unload.
 1543  */
 1544 int
 1545 crypto_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
 1546 {
 1547         int error = EINVAL;
 1548 
 1549         switch (type) {
 1550         case MOD_LOAD:
 1551                 error = crypto_init();
 1552                 if (error == 0 && bootverbose)
 1553                         printf("crypto: <crypto core>\n");
 1554                 break;
 1555         case MOD_UNLOAD:
 1556                 /*XXX disallow if active sessions */
 1557                 error = 0;
 1558                 crypto_destroy();
 1559                 return 0;
 1560         }
 1561         return error;
 1562 }
 1563 MODULE_VERSION(crypto, 1);
 1564 MODULE_DEPEND(crypto, zlib, 1, 1, 1);

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