The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/opencrypto/cryptodev.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: cryptodev.h,v 1.5 2003/08/21 19:44:14 jonathan Exp $ */
    2 /*      $FreeBSD: src/sys/opencrypto/cryptodev.h,v 1.2.2.6 2003/07/02 17:04:50 sam Exp $        */
    3 /*      $OpenBSD: cryptodev.h,v 1.33 2002/07/17 23:52:39 art Exp $      */
    4 
    5 /*
    6  * The author of this code is Angelos D. Keromytis (angelos@cis.upenn.edu)
    7  *
    8  * This code was written by Angelos D. Keromytis in Athens, Greece, in
    9  * February 2000. Network Security Technologies Inc. (NSTI) kindly
   10  * supported the development of this code.
   11  *
   12  * Copyright (c) 2000 Angelos D. Keromytis
   13  *
   14  * Permission to use, copy, and modify this software with or without fee
   15  * is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice is included in
   16  * all source code copies of any software which is or includes a copy or
   17  * modification of this software.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NONE OF THE AUTHORS MAKES ANY
   21  * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
   22  * MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
   23  * PURPOSE.
   24  *
   25  * Copyright (c) 2001 Theo de Raadt
   26  *
   27  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   28  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   29  * are met:
   30  *
   31  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   32  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   33  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   34  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   35  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   36  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   37  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   38  *
   39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   40  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   41  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   42  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   43  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   44  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   45  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   46  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   47  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   48  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   49  *
   50  * Effort sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
   51  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
   52  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F30602-01-2-0537.
   53  *
   54  */
   55 
   56 #ifndef _CRYPTO_CRYPTO_H_
   57 #define _CRYPTO_CRYPTO_H_
   58 
   59 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
   60 
   61 /* Some initial values */
   62 #define CRYPTO_DRIVERS_INITIAL  4
   63 #define CRYPTO_SW_SESSIONS      32
   64 
   65 /* HMAC values */
   66 #define HMAC_BLOCK_LEN          64
   67 #define HMAC_IPAD_VAL           0x36
   68 #define HMAC_OPAD_VAL           0x5C
   69 
   70 /* Encryption algorithm block sizes */
   71 #define DES_BLOCK_LEN           8
   72 #define DES3_BLOCK_LEN          8
   73 #define BLOWFISH_BLOCK_LEN      8
   74 #define SKIPJACK_BLOCK_LEN      8
   75 #define CAST128_BLOCK_LEN       8
   76 #define RIJNDAEL128_BLOCK_LEN   16
   77 #define EALG_MAX_BLOCK_LEN      16 /* Keep this updated */
   78 
   79 /* Maximum hash algorithm result length */
   80 #define AALG_MAX_RESULT_LEN     64 /* Keep this updated */
   81 
   82 #define CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN    1
   83 #define CRYPTO_DES_CBC          1
   84 #define CRYPTO_3DES_CBC         2
   85 #define CRYPTO_BLF_CBC          3
   86 #define CRYPTO_CAST_CBC         4
   87 #define CRYPTO_SKIPJACK_CBC     5
   88 #define CRYPTO_MD5_HMAC         6
   89 #define CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC        7
   90 #define CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC   8
   91 #define CRYPTO_MD5_KPDK         9
   92 #define CRYPTO_SHA1_KPDK        10
   93 #define CRYPTO_RIJNDAEL128_CBC  11 /* 128 bit blocksize */
   94 #define CRYPTO_AES_CBC          11 /* 128 bit blocksize -- the same as above */
   95 #define CRYPTO_ARC4             12
   96 #define CRYPTO_MD5              13
   97 #define CRYPTO_SHA1             14
   98 #define CRYPTO_SHA2_HMAC        15
   99 #define CRYPTO_NULL_HMAC        16
  100 #define CRYPTO_NULL_CBC         17
  101 #define CRYPTO_DEFLATE_COMP     18 /* Deflate compression algorithm */
  102 #define CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX    18 /* Keep updated - see below */
  103 
  104 /* Algorithm flags */
  105 #define CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_SUPPORTED       0x01 /* Algorithm is supported */
  106 #define CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_RNG_ENABLE      0x02 /* Has HW RNG for DH/DSA */
  107 #define CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_DSA_SHA         0x04 /* Can do SHA on msg */
  108 
  109 struct session_op {
  110         u_int32_t       cipher;         /* ie. CRYPTO_DES_CBC */
  111         u_int32_t       mac;            /* ie. CRYPTO_MD5_HMAC */
  112 
  113         u_int32_t       keylen;         /* cipher key */
  114         caddr_t         key;
  115         int             mackeylen;      /* mac key */
  116         caddr_t         mackey;
  117 
  118         u_int32_t       ses;            /* returns: session # */ 
  119 };
  120 
  121 struct crypt_op {
  122         u_int32_t       ses;
  123         u_int16_t       op;             /* i.e. COP_ENCRYPT */
  124 #define COP_ENCRYPT     1
  125 #define COP_DECRYPT     2
  126         u_int16_t       flags;
  127 #define COP_F_BATCH     0x0008          /* Dispatch as quickly as possible */
  128         u_int           len;
  129         caddr_t         src, dst;       /* become iov[] inside kernel */
  130         caddr_t         mac;            /* must be big enough for chosen MAC */
  131         caddr_t         iv;
  132 };
  133 
  134 #define CRYPTO_MAX_MAC_LEN      20
  135 
  136 /* bignum parameter, in packed bytes, ... */
  137 struct crparam {
  138         caddr_t         crp_p;
  139         u_int           crp_nbits;
  140 };
  141 
  142 #define CRK_MAXPARAM    8
  143 
  144 struct crypt_kop {
  145         u_int           crk_op;         /* ie. CRK_MOD_EXP or other */
  146         u_int           crk_status;     /* return status */
  147         u_short         crk_iparams;    /* # of input parameters */
  148         u_short         crk_oparams;    /* # of output parameters */
  149         u_int           crk_pad1;
  150         struct crparam  crk_param[CRK_MAXPARAM];
  151 };
  152 #define CRK_ALGORITM_MIN        0
  153 #define CRK_MOD_EXP             0
  154 #define CRK_MOD_EXP_CRT         1
  155 #define CRK_DSA_SIGN            2
  156 #define CRK_DSA_VERIFY          3
  157 #define CRK_DH_COMPUTE_KEY      4
  158 #define CRK_ALGORITHM_MAX       4 /* Keep updated - see below */
  159 
  160 #define CRF_MOD_EXP             (1 << CRK_MOD_EXP)
  161 #define CRF_MOD_EXP_CRT         (1 << CRK_MOD_EXP_CRT)
  162 #define CRF_DSA_SIGN            (1 << CRK_DSA_SIGN)
  163 #define CRF_DSA_VERIFY          (1 << CRK_DSA_VERIFY)
  164 #define CRF_DH_COMPUTE_KEY      (1 << CRK_DH_COMPUTE_KEY)
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * done against open of /dev/crypto, to get a cloned descriptor.
  168  * Please use F_SETFD against the cloned descriptor.
  169  */
  170 #define CRIOGET         _IOWR('c', 100, u_int32_t)
  171 
  172 /* the following are done against the cloned descriptor */
  173 #define CIOCGSESSION    _IOWR('c', 101, struct session_op)
  174 #define CIOCFSESSION    _IOW('c', 102, u_int32_t)
  175 #define CIOCCRYPT       _IOWR('c', 103, struct crypt_op)
  176 #define CIOCKEY         _IOWR('c', 104, struct crypt_kop)
  177 
  178 #define CIOCASYMFEAT    _IOR('c', 105, u_int32_t)
  179 
  180 struct cryptotstat {
  181         struct timespec acc;            /* total accumulated time */
  182         struct timespec min;            /* max time */
  183         struct timespec max;            /* max time */
  184         u_int32_t       count;          /* number of observations */
  185 };
  186 
  187 struct cryptostats {
  188         u_int32_t       cs_ops;         /* symmetric crypto ops submitted */
  189         u_int32_t       cs_errs;        /* symmetric crypto ops that failed */
  190         u_int32_t       cs_kops;        /* asymetric/key ops submitted */
  191         u_int32_t       cs_kerrs;       /* asymetric/key ops that failed */
  192         u_int32_t       cs_intrs;       /* crypto swi thread activations */
  193         u_int32_t       cs_rets;        /* crypto return thread activations */
  194         u_int32_t       cs_blocks;      /* symmetric op driver block */
  195         u_int32_t       cs_kblocks;     /* symmetric op driver block */
  196         /*
  197          * When CRYPTO_TIMING is defined at compile time and the
  198          * sysctl debug.crypto is set to 1, the crypto system will
  199          * accumulate statistics about how long it takes to process
  200          * crypto requests at various points during processing.
  201          */
  202         struct cryptotstat cs_invoke;   /* crypto_dipsatch -> crypto_invoke */
  203         struct cryptotstat cs_done;     /* crypto_invoke -> crypto_done */
  204         struct cryptotstat cs_cb;       /* crypto_done -> callback */
  205         struct cryptotstat cs_finis;    /* callback -> callback return */
  206 };
  207 
  208 #ifdef _KERNEL
  209 /* Standard initialization structure beginning */
  210 struct cryptoini {
  211         int             cri_alg;        /* Algorithm to use */
  212         int             cri_klen;       /* Key length, in bits */
  213         int             cri_rnd;        /* Algorithm rounds, where relevant */
  214         caddr_t         cri_key;        /* key to use */
  215         u_int8_t        cri_iv[EALG_MAX_BLOCK_LEN];     /* IV to use */
  216         struct cryptoini *cri_next;
  217 };
  218 
  219 /* Describe boundaries of a single crypto operation */
  220 struct cryptodesc {
  221         int             crd_skip;       /* How many bytes to ignore from start */
  222         int             crd_len;        /* How many bytes to process */
  223         int             crd_inject;     /* Where to inject results, if applicable */
  224         int             crd_flags;
  225 
  226 #define CRD_F_ENCRYPT           0x01    /* Set when doing encryption */
  227 #define CRD_F_IV_PRESENT        0x02    /* When encrypting, IV is already in
  228                                            place, so don't copy. */
  229 #define CRD_F_IV_EXPLICIT       0x04    /* IV explicitly provided */
  230 #define CRD_F_DSA_SHA_NEEDED    0x08    /* Compute SHA-1 of buffer for DSA */
  231 #define CRD_F_COMP              0x0f    /* Set when doing compression */
  232 
  233         struct cryptoini        CRD_INI; /* Initialization/context data */
  234 #define crd_iv          CRD_INI.cri_iv
  235 #define crd_key         CRD_INI.cri_key
  236 #define crd_rnd         CRD_INI.cri_rnd
  237 #define crd_alg         CRD_INI.cri_alg
  238 #define crd_klen        CRD_INI.cri_klen
  239 
  240         struct cryptodesc *crd_next;
  241 };
  242 
  243 /* Structure describing complete operation */
  244 struct cryptop {
  245         TAILQ_ENTRY(cryptop) crp_next;
  246 
  247         u_int64_t       crp_sid;        /* Session ID */
  248         int             crp_ilen;       /* Input data total length */
  249         int             crp_olen;       /* Result total length */
  250 
  251         int             crp_etype;      /*
  252                                          * Error type (zero means no error).
  253                                          * All error codes except EAGAIN
  254                                          * indicate possible data corruption (as in,
  255                                          * the data have been touched). On all
  256                                          * errors, the crp_sid may have changed
  257                                          * (reset to a new one), so the caller
  258                                          * should always check and use the new
  259                                          * value on future requests.
  260                                          */
  261         int             crp_flags;
  262 
  263 #define CRYPTO_F_IMBUF          0x0001  /* Input/output are mbuf chains */
  264 #define CRYPTO_F_IOV            0x0002  /* Input/output are uio */
  265 #define CRYPTO_F_REL            0x0004  /* Must return data in same place */
  266 #define CRYPTO_F_BATCH          0x0008  /* Batch op if possible possible */
  267 #define CRYPTO_F_CBIMM          0x0010  /* Do callback immediately */
  268 #define CRYPTO_F_DONE           0x0020  /* Operation completed */
  269 #define CRYPTO_F_CBIFSYNC       0x0040  /* Do CBIMM if op is synchronous */
  270 
  271         caddr_t         crp_buf;        /* Data to be processed */
  272         caddr_t         crp_opaque;     /* Opaque pointer, passed along */
  273         struct cryptodesc *crp_desc;    /* Linked list of processing descriptors */
  274 
  275         int (*crp_callback)(struct cryptop *); /* Callback function */
  276 
  277         caddr_t         crp_mac;
  278         struct timespec crp_tstamp;     /* performance time stamp */
  279 };
  280 
  281 #define CRYPTO_BUF_CONTIG       0x0
  282 #define CRYPTO_BUF_IOV          0x1
  283 #define CRYPTO_BUF_MBUF         0x2
  284 
  285 #define CRYPTO_OP_DECRYPT       0x0
  286 #define CRYPTO_OP_ENCRYPT       0x1
  287 
  288 /*
  289  * Hints passed to process methods.
  290  */
  291 #define CRYPTO_HINT_MORE        0x1     /* more ops coming shortly */
  292 
  293 struct cryptkop {
  294         TAILQ_ENTRY(cryptkop) krp_next;
  295 
  296         u_int           krp_op;         /* ie. CRK_MOD_EXP or other */
  297         u_int           krp_status;     /* return status */
  298         u_short         krp_iparams;    /* # of input parameters */
  299         u_short         krp_oparams;    /* # of output parameters */
  300         u_int32_t       krp_hid;
  301         struct crparam  krp_param[CRK_MAXPARAM];        /* kvm */
  302         int             (*krp_callback)(struct cryptkop *);
  303 };
  304 
  305 /* Crypto capabilities structure */
  306 struct cryptocap {
  307         u_int32_t       cc_sessions;
  308 
  309         /*
  310          * Largest possible operator length (in bits) for each type of
  311          * encryption algorithm.
  312          */
  313         u_int16_t       cc_max_op_len[CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX + 1];
  314 
  315         u_int8_t        cc_alg[CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX + 1];
  316 
  317         u_int8_t        cc_kalg[CRK_ALGORITHM_MAX + 1];
  318 
  319         u_int8_t        cc_flags;
  320         u_int8_t        cc_qblocked;            /* symmetric q blocked */
  321         u_int8_t        cc_kqblocked;           /* asymmetric q blocked */
  322 #define CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP     0x01            /* needs resource cleanup */
  323 #define CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE    0x02            /* software implementation */
  324 #define CRYPTOCAP_F_SYNC        0x04            /* operates synchronously */
  325 
  326         void            *cc_arg;                /* callback argument */
  327         int             (*cc_newsession)(void*, u_int32_t*, struct cryptoini*);
  328         int             (*cc_process) (void*, struct cryptop *, int);
  329         int             (*cc_freesession) (void*, u_int64_t);
  330         void            *cc_karg;               /* callback argument */
  331         int             (*cc_kprocess) (void*, struct cryptkop *, int);
  332 };
  333 
  334 /*
  335  * Session ids are 64 bits.  The lower 32 bits contain a "local id" which
  336  * is a driver-private session identifier.  The upper 32 bits contain a
  337  * "hardware id" used by the core crypto code to identify the driver and
  338  * a copy of the driver's capabilities that can be used by client code to
  339  * optimize operation.
  340  */
  341 #define CRYPTO_SESID2HID(_sid)  (((_sid) >> 32) & 0xffffff)
  342 #define CRYPTO_SESID2CAPS(_sid) (((_sid) >> 56) & 0xff)
  343 #define CRYPTO_SESID2LID(_sid)  (((u_int32_t) (_sid)) & 0xffffffff)
  344 
  345 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_CRYPTO_DATA);
  346 
  347 extern  int crypto_newsession(u_int64_t *sid, struct cryptoini *cri, int hard);
  348 extern  int crypto_freesession(u_int64_t sid);
  349 extern  int32_t crypto_get_driverid(u_int32_t flags);
  350 extern  int crypto_register(u_int32_t driverid, int alg, u_int16_t maxoplen,
  351             u_int32_t flags,
  352             int (*newses)(void*, u_int32_t*, struct cryptoini*),
  353             int (*freeses)(void*, u_int64_t),
  354             int (*process)(void*, struct cryptop *, int),
  355             void *arg);
  356 extern  int crypto_kregister(u_int32_t, int, u_int32_t,
  357             int (*)(void*, struct cryptkop *, int),
  358             void *arg);
  359 extern  int crypto_unregister(u_int32_t driverid, int alg);
  360 extern  int crypto_unregister_all(u_int32_t driverid);
  361 extern  int crypto_dispatch(struct cryptop *crp);
  362 extern  int crypto_kdispatch(struct cryptkop *);
  363 #define CRYPTO_SYMQ     0x1
  364 #define CRYPTO_ASYMQ    0x2
  365 extern  int crypto_unblock(u_int32_t, int);
  366 extern  void crypto_done(struct cryptop *crp);
  367 extern  void crypto_kdone(struct cryptkop *);
  368 extern  int crypto_getfeat(int *);
  369 
  370 void    cuio_copydata(struct uio *, int, int, caddr_t);
  371 void    cuio_copyback(struct uio *, int, int, caddr_t);
  372 int     cuio_apply(struct uio *, int, int,
  373             int (*f)(caddr_t, caddr_t, unsigned int), caddr_t);
  374 
  375 extern  void crypto_freereq(struct cryptop *crp);
  376 extern  struct cryptop *crypto_getreq(int num);
  377 
  378 extern  int crypto_usercrypto;          /* userland may do crypto requests */
  379 extern  int crypto_userasymcrypto;      /* userland may do asym crypto reqs */
  380 extern  int crypto_devallowsoft;        /* only use hardware crypto */
  381 
  382 
  383 /*
  384  * initialize the crypto framework subsystem (not the pseudo-device).
  385  * This must be called very early in boot, so the framework is ready
  386  * to handle registration requests when crpto hardware is autoconfigured.
  387  * (This declaration doesnt really belong here but there's no header
  388  * for the raw framework.)
  389  */
  390 int     crypto_init(void);
  391 
  392 /*
  393  * Crypto-related utility routines used mainly by drivers.
  394  *
  395  * XXX these don't really belong here; but for now they're
  396  *     kept apart from the rest of the system.
  397  */
  398 struct mbuf;
  399 struct  mbuf    *m_getptr(struct mbuf *, int, int *);
  400 
  401 struct uio;
  402 extern  void cuio_copydata(struct uio* uio, int off, int len, caddr_t cp);
  403 extern  void cuio_copyback(struct uio* uio, int off, int len, caddr_t cp);
  404 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
  405 extern struct iovec *cuio_getptr(struct uio *uio, int loc, int *off);
  406 #else
  407 extern int      cuio_getptr(struct uio *, int loc, int *off);
  408 #endif
  409 
  410 #ifdef __FreeBSD__      /* Standalone m_apply()/m_getptr() */
  411 extern  int m_apply(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len,
  412                     int (*f)(caddr_t, caddr_t, unsigned int), caddr_t fstate);
  413 extern  struct mbuf * m_getptr(struct mbuf *m, int loc, int *off);
  414 #endif  /* Standalone m_apply()/m_getptr() */
  415 
  416 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  417 #endif /* _CRYPTO_CRYPTO_H_ */

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