The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/osfmk/i386/i386_vm_init.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
    3  *
    4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
    5  * 
    6  * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
    7  * 
    8  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
    9  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   10  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   11  * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
   12  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
   13  * file.
   14  * 
   15  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
   16  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
   17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
   18  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
   20  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
   21  * limitations under the License.
   22  * 
   23  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
   24  */
   25 /*
   26  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
   27  */
   28 /* 
   29  * Mach Operating System
   30  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989, 1988 Carnegie Mellon University
   31  * All Rights Reserved.
   32  * 
   33  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
   34  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
   35  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
   36  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
   37  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
   38  * 
   39  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
   40  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
   41  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   42  * 
   43  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
   44  * 
   45  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
   46  *  School of Computer Science
   47  *  Carnegie Mellon University
   48  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
   49  * 
   50  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
   51  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
   52  */
   53 
   54 #include <cpus.h>
   55 #include <platforms.h>
   56 #include <mach_kdb.h>
   57 #include <himem.h>
   58 #include <fast_idle.h>
   59 
   60 #include <mach/i386/vm_param.h>
   61 
   62 #include <string.h>
   63 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
   64 #include <mach/vm_prot.h>
   65 #include <mach/machine.h>
   66 #include <mach/time_value.h>
   67 #include <kern/etap_macros.h>
   68 #include <kern/spl.h>
   69 #include <kern/assert.h>
   70 #include <kern/debug.h>
   71 #include <kern/misc_protos.h>
   72 #include <kern/cpu_data.h>
   73 #include <kern/processor.h>
   74 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   75 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   76 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   77 #include <i386/pmap.h>
   78 #include <i386/ipl.h>
   79 #include <i386/pio.h>
   80 #include <i386/misc_protos.h>
   81 #include <i386/mp_slave_boot.h>
   82 #ifdef __MACHO__
   83 #include <mach/boot_info.h>
   84 #include <mach/thread_status.h>
   85 #endif
   86 
   87 vm_size_t       mem_size = 0; 
   88 vm_offset_t     first_addr = 0; /* set by start.s - keep out of bss */
   89 vm_offset_t     first_avail = 0;/* first after page tables */
   90 vm_offset_t     last_addr;
   91 
   92 uint64_t        max_mem;
   93 uint64_t        sane_size;
   94 
   95 vm_offset_t     avail_start, avail_end;
   96 vm_offset_t     virtual_avail, virtual_end;
   97 vm_offset_t     hole_start, hole_end;
   98 vm_offset_t     avail_next;
   99 unsigned int    avail_remaining;
  100 
  101 /* parameters passed from bootstrap loader */
  102 int             cnvmem = 0;             /* must be in .data section */
  103 int             extmem = 0;
  104 
  105 #ifndef __MACHO__
  106 extern char     edata, end;
  107 #endif
  108 
  109 #ifdef __MACHO__
  110 #include        <mach-o/loader.h>
  111 vm_offset_t     edata, etext, end;
  112 
  113 extern struct mach_header _mh_execute_header;
  114 void *sectTEXTB; int sectSizeTEXT;
  115 void *sectDATAB; int sectSizeDATA;
  116 void *sectOBJCB; int sectSizeOBJC;
  117 void *sectLINKB; int sectSizeLINK;
  118 void *sectPRELINKB; int sectSizePRELINK;
  119 
  120 #endif
  121 
  122 /*
  123  * Basic VM initialization.
  124  */
  125 void
  126 i386_vm_init(unsigned int maxmem, KernelBootArgs_t *args)
  127 {
  128         int i,j;                        /* Standard index vars. */
  129         vm_size_t       bios_hole_size; 
  130 
  131 #ifdef  __MACHO__
  132         /* Now retrieve addresses for end, edata, and etext 
  133          * from MACH-O headers.
  134          */
  135 
  136         sectTEXTB = (void *) getsegdatafromheader(
  137                 &_mh_execute_header, "__TEXT", &sectSizeTEXT);
  138         sectDATAB = (void *) getsegdatafromheader(
  139                 &_mh_execute_header, "__DATA", &sectSizeDATA);
  140         sectOBJCB = (void *) getsegdatafromheader(
  141                 &_mh_execute_header, "__OBJC", &sectSizeOBJC);
  142         sectLINKB = (void *) getsegdatafromheader(
  143                 &_mh_execute_header, "__LINKEDIT", &sectSizeLINK);
  144         sectPRELINKB = (void *) getsegdatafromheader(
  145                 &_mh_execute_header, "__PRELINK", &sectSizePRELINK);
  146 
  147         etext = (vm_offset_t) sectTEXTB + sectSizeTEXT;
  148         edata = (vm_offset_t) sectDATAB + sectSizeDATA;
  149 #endif
  150 #ifndef __MACHO__
  151         /*
  152          * Zero the BSS.
  153          */
  154 
  155         bzero((char *)&edata,(unsigned)(&end - &edata));
  156 #endif
  157 
  158         /* Now copy over various boot args bits.. */
  159         cnvmem = args->convmem;
  160         extmem = args->extmem;
  161 
  162         /*
  163          * Initialize the pic prior to any possible call to an spl.
  164          */
  165 
  166         set_cpu_model();
  167         vm_set_page_size();
  168 
  169         /*
  170          * Initialize the Event Trace Analysis Package
  171          * Static Phase: 1 of 2
  172          */
  173         etap_init_phase1();
  174 
  175         /*
  176          * Compute the memory size.
  177          */
  178 
  179 #if NCPUS > 1
  180         /* First two pages are used to boot the other cpus. */
  181         /* TODO - reclaim pages after all cpus have booted */
  182 
  183         first_addr = MP_FIRST_ADDR;
  184 #else
  185         first_addr = 0x1000;
  186 #endif
  187 
  188         /* BIOS leaves data in low memory */
  189         last_addr = 1024*1024 + extmem*1024;
  190 
  191         /* extended memory starts at 1MB */
  192        
  193         bios_hole_size = 1024*1024 - trunc_page((vm_offset_t)(1024 * cnvmem));
  194 
  195         /*
  196          *      Initialize for pmap_free_pages and pmap_next_page.
  197          *      These guys should be page-aligned.
  198          */
  199 
  200         hole_start = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)(1024 * cnvmem));
  201         hole_end = round_page((vm_offset_t)first_avail);
  202 
  203         /*
  204          * compute mem_size
  205          */
  206 
  207         /*
  208          * We're currently limited to 512 MB max physical memory.
  209          */
  210 #define M       (1024*1024)
  211 #define MAXMEM  (512*M)
  212         if ((maxmem == 0) && (last_addr - bios_hole_size > MAXMEM)) {
  213                 printf("Physical memory %d MB, "\
  214                         "maximum usable memory limited to %d MB\n",
  215                         (last_addr - bios_hole_size)/M, MAXMEM/M);
  216                 maxmem = MAXMEM;
  217         }
  218 
  219         if (maxmem != 0) {
  220             if (maxmem < (last_addr) - bios_hole_size)
  221                 last_addr = maxmem + bios_hole_size;
  222         }
  223 
  224         first_addr = round_page(first_addr);
  225         last_addr = trunc_page(last_addr);
  226         mem_size = last_addr - bios_hole_size;
  227 
  228         max_mem = (uint64_t)mem_size;
  229         sane_size = max_mem;
  230 
  231         avail_start = first_addr;
  232         avail_end = last_addr;
  233         avail_next = avail_start;
  234 
  235 #if     NCPUS > 1
  236         interrupt_stack_alloc();
  237 #endif  /* NCPUS > 1 */
  238 
  239         /*
  240          *      Initialize kernel physical map.
  241          *      Kernel virtual address starts at VM_KERNEL_MIN_ADDRESS.
  242          */
  243         pmap_bootstrap(0);
  244 
  245         avail_remaining = atop((avail_end - avail_start) -
  246                                (hole_end - hole_start));
  247 }
  248 
  249 unsigned int
  250 pmap_free_pages(void)
  251 {
  252         return avail_remaining;
  253 }
  254 
  255 boolean_t
  256 pmap_next_page(
  257                ppnum_t *pn)
  258 {
  259         if (avail_next == avail_end) 
  260                 return FALSE;
  261 
  262         /* skip the hole */
  263 
  264         if (avail_next == hole_start)
  265                 avail_next = hole_end;
  266 
  267         *pn = (ppnum_t)i386_btop(avail_next);
  268         avail_next += PAGE_SIZE;
  269         avail_remaining--;
  270 
  271         return TRUE;
  272 }
  273 
  274 boolean_t
  275 pmap_valid_page(
  276         vm_offset_t x)
  277 {
  278         return ((avail_start <= x) && (x < avail_end));
  279 }

Cache object: 2560c733f7f604cfb31bc5636d073eee


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