The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/pci/agp_nvidia.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew N. Dodd <winter@jurai.net>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.2/sys/pci/agp_nvidia.c 119371 2003-08-23 19:32:18Z mdodd $
   27  */
   28 
   29 /*
   30  * Written using information gleaned from the
   31  * NVIDIA nForce/nForce2 AGPGART Linux Kernel Patch.
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include "opt_bus.h"
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40 #include <sys/bus.h>
   41 #include <sys/lock.h>
   42 
   43 #if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
   44 #include "opt_pci.h"
   45 #endif
   46 
   47 #if __FreeBSD_version > 500000
   48 #include <sys/lockmgr.h>
   49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   50 #include <sys/proc.h>
   51 #endif
   52 
   53 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   54 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
   55 #include <pci/agppriv.h>
   56 #include <pci/agpreg.h>
   57 
   58 #include <vm/vm.h>
   59 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   60 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   61 
   62 #include <machine/bus.h>
   63 #include <machine/resource.h>
   64 #include <sys/rman.h>
   65 
   66 #define NVIDIA_VENDORID         0x10de
   67 #define NVIDIA_DEVICEID_NFORCE  0x01a4
   68 #define NVIDIA_DEVICEID_NFORCE2 0x01e0
   69 
   70 struct agp_nvidia_softc {
   71         struct agp_softc        agp;
   72         u_int32_t               initial_aperture; /* aperture size at startup */
   73         struct agp_gatt *       gatt;
   74 
   75         device_t                dev;            /* AGP Controller */
   76         device_t                mc1_dev;        /* Memory Controller */
   77         device_t                mc2_dev;        /* Memory Controller */
   78         device_t                bdev;           /* Bridge */
   79 
   80         u_int32_t               wbc_mask;
   81         int                     num_dirs;
   82         int                     num_active_entries;
   83         off_t                   pg_offset;
   84 };
   85 
   86 static const char *     agp_nvidia_match        (device_t dev);
   87 static int              agp_nvidia_probe        (device_t);
   88 static int              agp_nvidia_attach       (device_t);
   89 static int              agp_nvidia_detach       (device_t);
   90 static u_int32_t        agp_nvidia_get_aperture (device_t);
   91 static int              agp_nvidia_set_aperture (device_t, u_int32_t);
   92 static int              agp_nvidia_bind_page    (device_t, int, vm_offset_t);
   93 static int              agp_nvidia_unbind_page  (device_t, int);
   94 
   95 static int              nvidia_init_iorr        (u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
   96 
   97 static const char *
   98 agp_nvidia_match (device_t dev)
   99 {
  100         if (pci_get_class(dev) != PCIC_BRIDGE ||
  101             pci_get_subclass(dev) != PCIS_BRIDGE_HOST ||
  102             pci_get_vendor(dev) != NVIDIA_VENDORID)
  103                 return (NULL);
  104 
  105         switch (pci_get_device(dev)) {
  106         case NVIDIA_DEVICEID_NFORCE:
  107                 return ("NVIDIA nForce AGP Controller");
  108         case NVIDIA_DEVICEID_NFORCE2:
  109                 return ("NVIDIA nForce2 AGP Controller");
  110         }
  111         return ("NVIDIA Generic AGP Controller");
  112 }
  113 
  114 static int
  115 agp_nvidia_probe (device_t dev)
  116 {
  117         const char *desc;
  118 
  119         desc = agp_nvidia_match(dev);
  120         if (desc) {
  121                 device_verbose(dev);
  122                 device_set_desc(dev, desc);
  123                 return (0);
  124         }
  125         return (ENXIO);
  126 }
  127 
  128 static int
  129 agp_nvidia_attach (device_t dev)
  130 {
  131         struct agp_nvidia_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  132         struct agp_gatt *gatt;
  133         u_int32_t apbase;
  134         u_int32_t aplimit;
  135         u_int32_t temp;
  136         int size;
  137         int i;
  138         int error;
  139 
  140         switch (pci_get_device(dev)) {
  141         case NVIDIA_DEVICEID_NFORCE:
  142                 sc->wbc_mask = 0x00010000;
  143                 break;
  144         case NVIDIA_DEVICEID_NFORCE2:
  145                 sc->wbc_mask = 0x80000000;
  146                 break;
  147         default:
  148                 sc->wbc_mask = 0;
  149                 break;
  150         }
  151 
  152         /* AGP Controller */
  153         sc->dev = dev;
  154 
  155         /* Memory Controller 1 */
  156         sc->mc1_dev = pci_find_bsf(pci_get_bus(dev), 0, 1);
  157         if (sc->mc1_dev == NULL) {
  158                 device_printf(dev,
  159                         "Unable to find NVIDIA Memory Controller 1.\n");
  160                 return (ENODEV);
  161         }
  162 
  163         /* Memory Controller 2 */
  164         sc->mc2_dev = pci_find_bsf(pci_get_bus(dev), 0, 2);
  165         if (sc->mc2_dev == NULL) {
  166                 device_printf(dev,
  167                         "Unable to find NVIDIA Memory Controller 2.\n");
  168                 return (ENODEV);
  169         }
  170 
  171         /* AGP Host to PCI Bridge */
  172         sc->bdev = pci_find_bsf(pci_get_bus(dev), 30, 0);
  173         if (sc->bdev == NULL) {
  174                 device_printf(dev,
  175                         "Unable to find NVIDIA AGP Host to PCI Bridge.\n");
  176                 return (ENODEV);
  177         }
  178 
  179         error = agp_generic_attach(dev);
  180         if (error)
  181                 return (error);
  182 
  183         sc->initial_aperture = AGP_GET_APERTURE(dev);
  184 
  185         for (;;) {
  186                 gatt = agp_alloc_gatt(dev);
  187                 if (gatt)
  188                         break;
  189                 /*
  190                  * Probably contigmalloc failure. Try reducing the
  191                  * aperture so that the gatt size reduces.
  192                  */
  193                 if (AGP_SET_APERTURE(dev, AGP_GET_APERTURE(dev) / 2))
  194                         goto fail;
  195         }
  196         sc->gatt = gatt;
  197 
  198         apbase = rman_get_start(sc->agp.as_aperture);
  199         aplimit = apbase + AGP_GET_APERTURE(dev) - 1;
  200         pci_write_config(sc->mc2_dev, AGP_NVIDIA_2_APBASE, apbase, 4);
  201         pci_write_config(sc->mc2_dev, AGP_NVIDIA_2_APLIMIT, aplimit, 4);
  202         pci_write_config(sc->bdev, AGP_NVIDIA_3_APBASE, apbase, 4);
  203         pci_write_config(sc->bdev, AGP_NVIDIA_3_APLIMIT, aplimit, 4);
  204 
  205         error = nvidia_init_iorr(apbase, AGP_GET_APERTURE(dev));
  206         if (error) {
  207                 device_printf(dev, "Failed to setup IORRs\n");
  208                 goto fail;
  209         }
  210 
  211         /* directory size is 64k */
  212         size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(dev) / 1024 / 1024;
  213         sc->num_dirs = size / 64;
  214         sc->num_active_entries = (size == 32) ? 16384 : ((size * 1024) / 4);
  215         sc->pg_offset = 0;
  216         if (sc->num_dirs == 0) {
  217                 sc->num_dirs = 1;
  218                 sc->num_active_entries /= (64 / size);
  219                 sc->pg_offset = (apbase & (64 * 1024 * 1024 - 1) &
  220                                  ~(AGP_GET_APERTURE(dev) - 1)) / PAGE_SIZE;
  221         }
  222 
  223         /* (G)ATT Base Address */
  224         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
  225                 pci_write_config(sc->mc2_dev, AGP_NVIDIA_2_ATTBASE(i),
  226                                  (sc->gatt->ag_physical +
  227                                    (i % sc->num_dirs) * 64 * 1024),
  228                                  4);
  229         }
  230 
  231         /* GTLB Control */
  232         temp = pci_read_config(sc->mc2_dev, AGP_NVIDIA_2_GARTCTRL, 4);
  233         pci_write_config(sc->mc2_dev, AGP_NVIDIA_2_GARTCTRL, temp | 0x11, 4);
  234 
  235         /* GART Control */
  236         temp = pci_read_config(sc->dev, AGP_NVIDIA_0_APSIZE, 4);
  237         pci_write_config(sc->dev, AGP_NVIDIA_0_APSIZE, temp | 0x100, 4);
  238 
  239         return (0);
  240 fail:
  241         agp_generic_detach(dev);
  242         return (ENOMEM);
  243 }
  244 
  245 static int
  246 agp_nvidia_detach (device_t dev)
  247 {
  248         struct agp_nvidia_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  249         int error;
  250         u_int32_t temp;
  251 
  252         error = agp_generic_detach(dev);
  253         if (error)
  254                 return (error);
  255 
  256         /* GART Control */
  257         temp = pci_read_config(sc->dev, AGP_NVIDIA_0_APSIZE, 4);
  258         pci_write_config(sc->dev, AGP_NVIDIA_0_APSIZE, temp & ~(0x100), 4);
  259 
  260         /* GTLB Control */
  261         temp = pci_read_config(sc->mc2_dev, AGP_NVIDIA_2_GARTCTRL, 4);
  262         pci_write_config(sc->mc2_dev, AGP_NVIDIA_2_GARTCTRL, temp & ~(0x11), 4);
  263 
  264         /* Put the aperture back the way it started. */
  265         AGP_SET_APERTURE(dev, sc->initial_aperture);
  266 
  267         /* restore iorr for previous aperture size */
  268         nvidia_init_iorr(rman_get_start(sc->agp.as_aperture),
  269                          sc->initial_aperture);
  270 
  271         agp_free_gatt(sc->gatt);
  272 
  273         return (0);
  274 }
  275 
  276 static u_int32_t
  277 agp_nvidia_get_aperture(device_t dev)
  278 {
  279         u_int8_t        key;
  280 
  281         key = ffs(pci_read_config(dev, AGP_NVIDIA_0_APSIZE, 1) & 0x0f);
  282         return (1 << (24 + (key ? key : 5)));
  283 }
  284 
  285 static int
  286 agp_nvidia_set_aperture(device_t dev, u_int32_t aperture)
  287 {
  288         u_int8_t val;
  289         u_int8_t key;
  290 
  291         switch (aperture) {
  292         case (512 * 1024 * 1024): key = 0; break;
  293         case (256 * 1024 * 1024): key = 8; break;
  294         case (128 * 1024 * 1024): key = 12; break;
  295         case (64 * 1024 * 1024): key = 14; break;
  296         case (32 * 1024 * 1024): key = 15; break;
  297         default:
  298                 device_printf(dev, "Invalid aperture size (%dMb)\n",
  299                                 aperture / 1024 / 1024);
  300                 return (EINVAL);
  301         }
  302         val = pci_read_config(dev, AGP_NVIDIA_0_APSIZE, 1);
  303         pci_write_config(dev, AGP_NVIDIA_0_APSIZE, ((val & ~0x0f) | key), 1);
  304 
  305         return (0);
  306 }
  307 
  308 static int
  309 agp_nvidia_bind_page(device_t dev, int offset, vm_offset_t physical)
  310 {
  311         struct agp_nvidia_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  312         u_int32_t index;
  313 
  314         if (offset < 0 || offset >= (sc->gatt->ag_entries << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT))
  315                 return (EINVAL);
  316 
  317         index = (sc->pg_offset + offset) >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
  318         sc->gatt->ag_virtual[index] = physical;
  319 
  320         return (0);
  321 }
  322 
  323 static int
  324 agp_nvidia_unbind_page(device_t dev, int offset)
  325 {
  326         struct agp_nvidia_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  327         u_int32_t index;
  328 
  329         if (offset < 0 || offset >= (sc->gatt->ag_entries << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT))
  330                 return (EINVAL);
  331 
  332         index = (sc->pg_offset + offset) >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
  333         sc->gatt->ag_virtual[index] = 0;
  334 
  335         return (0);
  336 }
  337 
  338 static int
  339 agp_nvidia_flush_tlb (device_t dev, int offset)
  340 {
  341         struct agp_nvidia_softc *sc;
  342         u_int32_t wbc_reg, temp;
  343         int i;
  344 
  345         sc = (struct agp_nvidia_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
  346 
  347         if (sc->wbc_mask) {
  348                 wbc_reg = pci_read_config(sc->mc1_dev, AGP_NVIDIA_1_WBC, 4);
  349                 wbc_reg |= sc->wbc_mask;
  350                 pci_write_config(sc->mc1_dev, AGP_NVIDIA_1_WBC, wbc_reg, 4);
  351 
  352                 /* Wait no more than 3 seconds. */
  353                 for (i = 0; i < 3000; i++) {
  354                         wbc_reg = pci_read_config(sc->mc1_dev,
  355                                                   AGP_NVIDIA_1_WBC, 4);
  356                         if ((sc->wbc_mask & wbc_reg) == 0)
  357                                 break;
  358                         else
  359                                 DELAY(1000);
  360                 }
  361                 if (i == 3000)
  362                         device_printf(dev,
  363                                 "TLB flush took more than 3 seconds.\n");
  364         }
  365 
  366         /* Flush TLB entries. */
  367         for(i = 0; i < 32 + 1; i++)
  368                 temp = sc->gatt->ag_virtual[i * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u_int32_t)];
  369         for(i = 0; i < 32 + 1; i++)
  370                 temp = sc->gatt->ag_virtual[i * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u_int32_t)];
  371 
  372         return (0);
  373 }
  374 
  375 #define SYSCFG          0xC0010010
  376 #define IORR_BASE0      0xC0010016
  377 #define IORR_MASK0      0xC0010017
  378 #define AMD_K7_NUM_IORR 2
  379 
  380 static int
  381 nvidia_init_iorr(u_int32_t addr, u_int32_t size)
  382 {
  383         quad_t base, mask, sys;
  384         u_int32_t iorr_addr, free_iorr_addr;
  385 
  386         /* Find the iorr that is already used for the addr */
  387         /* If not found, determine the uppermost available iorr */
  388         free_iorr_addr = AMD_K7_NUM_IORR;
  389         for(iorr_addr = 0; iorr_addr < AMD_K7_NUM_IORR; iorr_addr++) {
  390                 base = rdmsr(IORR_BASE0 + 2 * iorr_addr);
  391                 mask = rdmsr(IORR_MASK0 + 2 * iorr_addr);
  392 
  393                 if ((base & 0xfffff000ULL) == (addr & 0xfffff000))
  394                         break;
  395 
  396                 if ((mask & 0x00000800ULL) == 0)
  397                         free_iorr_addr = iorr_addr;
  398         }
  399 
  400         if (iorr_addr >= AMD_K7_NUM_IORR) {
  401                 iorr_addr = free_iorr_addr;
  402                 if (iorr_addr >= AMD_K7_NUM_IORR)
  403                         return (EINVAL);
  404         }
  405 
  406         base = (addr & ~0xfff) | 0x18;
  407         mask = (0xfULL << 32) | ((~(size - 1)) & 0xfffff000) | 0x800;
  408         wrmsr(IORR_BASE0 + 2 * iorr_addr, base);
  409         wrmsr(IORR_MASK0 + 2 * iorr_addr, mask);
  410 
  411         sys = rdmsr(SYSCFG);
  412         sys |= 0x00100000ULL;
  413         wrmsr(SYSCFG, sys);
  414 
  415         return (0);
  416 }
  417 
  418 static device_method_t agp_nvidia_methods[] = {
  419         /* Device interface */
  420         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         agp_nvidia_probe),
  421         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        agp_nvidia_attach),
  422         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        agp_nvidia_detach),
  423         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
  424         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
  425         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
  426 
  427         /* AGP interface */
  428         DEVMETHOD(agp_get_aperture,     agp_nvidia_get_aperture),
  429         DEVMETHOD(agp_set_aperture,     agp_nvidia_set_aperture),
  430         DEVMETHOD(agp_bind_page,        agp_nvidia_bind_page),
  431         DEVMETHOD(agp_unbind_page,      agp_nvidia_unbind_page),
  432         DEVMETHOD(agp_flush_tlb,        agp_nvidia_flush_tlb),
  433 
  434         DEVMETHOD(agp_enable,           agp_generic_enable),
  435         DEVMETHOD(agp_alloc_memory,     agp_generic_alloc_memory),
  436         DEVMETHOD(agp_free_memory,      agp_generic_free_memory),
  437         DEVMETHOD(agp_bind_memory,      agp_generic_bind_memory),
  438         DEVMETHOD(agp_unbind_memory,    agp_generic_unbind_memory),
  439 
  440         { 0, 0 }
  441 };
  442 
  443 static driver_t agp_nvidia_driver = {
  444         "agp",
  445         agp_nvidia_methods,
  446         sizeof(struct agp_nvidia_softc),
  447 };
  448 
  449 static devclass_t agp_devclass;
  450 
  451 DRIVER_MODULE(agp_nvidia, pci, agp_nvidia_driver, agp_devclass, 0, 0);
  452 MODULE_DEPEND(agp_nvidia, agp, 1, 1, 1);
  453 MODULE_DEPEND(agp_nvidia, pci, 1, 1, 1);

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