The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/pci/if_rl.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
    3  *      Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
   16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
   24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
   30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.1/sys/pci/if_rl.c 199583 2009-11-20 15:27:52Z jhb $");
   35 
   36 /*
   37  * RealTek 8129/8139 PCI NIC driver
   38  *
   39  * Supports several extremely cheap PCI 10/100 adapters based on
   40  * the RealTek chipset. Datasheets can be obtained from
   41  * www.realtek.com.tw.
   42  *
   43  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
   44  * Electrical Engineering Department
   45  * Columbia University, New York City
   46  */
   47 /*
   48  * The RealTek 8139 PCI NIC redefines the meaning of 'low end.' This is
   49  * probably the worst PCI ethernet controller ever made, with the possible
   50  * exception of the FEAST chip made by SMC. The 8139 supports bus-master
   51  * DMA, but it has a terrible interface that nullifies any performance
   52  * gains that bus-master DMA usually offers.
   53  *
   54  * For transmission, the chip offers a series of four TX descriptor
   55  * registers. Each transmit frame must be in a contiguous buffer, aligned
   56  * on a longword (32-bit) boundary. This means we almost always have to
   57  * do mbuf copies in order to transmit a frame, except in the unlikely
   58  * case where a) the packet fits into a single mbuf, and b) the packet
   59  * is 32-bit aligned within the mbuf's data area. The presence of only
   60  * four descriptor registers means that we can never have more than four
   61  * packets queued for transmission at any one time.
   62  *
   63  * Reception is not much better. The driver has to allocate a single large
   64  * buffer area (up to 64K in size) into which the chip will DMA received
   65  * frames. Because we don't know where within this region received packets
   66  * will begin or end, we have no choice but to copy data from the buffer
   67  * area into mbufs in order to pass the packets up to the higher protocol
   68  * levels.
   69  *
   70  * It's impossible given this rotten design to really achieve decent
   71  * performance at 100Mbps, unless you happen to have a 400Mhz PII or
   72  * some equally overmuscled CPU to drive it.
   73  *
   74  * On the bright side, the 8139 does have a built-in PHY, although
   75  * rather than using an MDIO serial interface like most other NICs, the
   76  * PHY registers are directly accessible through the 8139's register
   77  * space. The 8139 supports autonegotiation, as well as a 64-bit multicast
   78  * filter.
   79  *
   80  * The 8129 chip is an older version of the 8139 that uses an external PHY
   81  * chip. The 8129 has a serial MDIO interface for accessing the MII where
   82  * the 8139 lets you directly access the on-board PHY registers. We need
   83  * to select which interface to use depending on the chip type.
   84  */
   85 
   86 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
   87 #include "opt_device_polling.h"
   88 #endif
   89 
   90 #include <sys/param.h>
   91 #include <sys/endian.h>
   92 #include <sys/systm.h>
   93 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   94 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   95 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   96 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   97 #include <sys/module.h>
   98 #include <sys/socket.h>
   99 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  100 
  101 #include <net/if.h>
  102 #include <net/if_arp.h>
  103 #include <net/ethernet.h>
  104 #include <net/if_dl.h>
  105 #include <net/if_media.h>
  106 #include <net/if_types.h>
  107 
  108 #include <net/bpf.h>
  109 
  110 #include <machine/bus.h>
  111 #include <machine/resource.h>
  112 #include <sys/bus.h>
  113 #include <sys/rman.h>
  114 
  115 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
  116 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
  117 
  118 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
  119 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
  120 
  121 MODULE_DEPEND(rl, pci, 1, 1, 1);
  122 MODULE_DEPEND(rl, ether, 1, 1, 1);
  123 MODULE_DEPEND(rl, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
  124 
  125 /* "device miibus" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
  126 #include "miibus_if.h"
  127 
  128 /*
  129  * Default to using PIO access for this driver. On SMP systems,
  130  * there appear to be problems with memory mapped mode: it looks like
  131  * doing too many memory mapped access back to back in rapid succession
  132  * can hang the bus. I'm inclined to blame this on crummy design/construction
  133  * on the part of RealTek. Memory mapped mode does appear to work on
  134  * uniprocessor systems though.
  135  */
  136 #define RL_USEIOSPACE
  137 
  138 #include <pci/if_rlreg.h>
  139 
  140 /*
  141  * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
  142  */
  143 static struct rl_type rl_devs[] = {
  144         { RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8129, RL_8129,
  145                 "RealTek 8129 10/100BaseTX" },
  146         { RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8139, RL_8139,
  147                 "RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
  148         { RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8139D, RL_8139,
  149                 "RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
  150         { RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8138, RL_8139,
  151                 "RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX CardBus" },
  152         { RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8100, RL_8139,
  153                 "RealTek 8100 10/100BaseTX" },
  154         { ACCTON_VENDORID, ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030, RL_8139,
  155                 "Accton MPX 5030/5038 10/100BaseTX" },
  156         { DELTA_VENDORID, DELTA_DEVICEID_8139, RL_8139,
  157                 "Delta Electronics 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
  158         { ADDTRON_VENDORID, ADDTRON_DEVICEID_8139, RL_8139,
  159                 "Addtron Technology 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
  160         { DLINK_VENDORID, DLINK_DEVICEID_530TXPLUS, RL_8139,
  161                 "D-Link DFE-530TX+ 10/100BaseTX" },
  162         { DLINK_VENDORID, DLINK_DEVICEID_690TXD, RL_8139,
  163                 "D-Link DFE-690TXD 10/100BaseTX" },
  164         { NORTEL_VENDORID, ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030, RL_8139,
  165                 "Nortel Networks 10/100BaseTX" },
  166         { COREGA_VENDORID, COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERCBTXD, RL_8139,
  167                 "Corega FEther CB-TXD" },
  168         { COREGA_VENDORID, COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERIICBTXD, RL_8139,
  169                 "Corega FEtherII CB-TXD" },
  170         { PEPPERCON_VENDORID, PEPPERCON_DEVICEID_ROLF, RL_8139,
  171                 "Peppercon AG ROL-F" },
  172         { PLANEX_VENDORID, PLANEX_DEVICEID_FNW3603TX, RL_8139,
  173                 "Planex FNW-3603-TX" },
  174         { PLANEX_VENDORID, PLANEX_DEVICEID_FNW3800TX, RL_8139,
  175                 "Planex FNW-3800-TX" },
  176         { CP_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8139, RL_8139,
  177                 "Compaq HNE-300" },
  178         { LEVEL1_VENDORID, LEVEL1_DEVICEID_FPC0106TX, RL_8139,
  179                 "LevelOne FPC-0106TX" },
  180         { EDIMAX_VENDORID, EDIMAX_DEVICEID_EP4103DL, RL_8139,
  181                 "Edimax EP-4103DL CardBus" }
  182 };
  183 
  184 static int rl_attach(device_t);
  185 static int rl_detach(device_t);
  186 static void rl_dmamap_cb(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
  187 static int rl_dma_alloc(struct rl_softc *);
  188 static void rl_dma_free(struct rl_softc *);
  189 static void rl_eeprom_putbyte(struct rl_softc *, int);
  190 static void rl_eeprom_getword(struct rl_softc *, int, uint16_t *);
  191 static int rl_encap(struct rl_softc *, struct mbuf **);
  192 static int rl_list_tx_init(struct rl_softc *);
  193 static int rl_list_rx_init(struct rl_softc *);
  194 static int rl_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
  195 static void rl_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
  196 static int rl_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  197 static void rl_intr(void *);
  198 static void rl_init(void *);
  199 static void rl_init_locked(struct rl_softc *sc);
  200 static void rl_mii_send(struct rl_softc *, uint32_t, int);
  201 static void rl_mii_sync(struct rl_softc *);
  202 static int rl_mii_readreg(struct rl_softc *, struct rl_mii_frame *);
  203 static int rl_mii_writereg(struct rl_softc *, struct rl_mii_frame *);
  204 static int rl_miibus_readreg(device_t, int, int);
  205 static void rl_miibus_statchg(device_t);
  206 static int rl_miibus_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
  207 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
  208 static int rl_poll(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
  209 static int rl_poll_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
  210 #endif
  211 static int rl_probe(device_t);
  212 static void rl_read_eeprom(struct rl_softc *, uint8_t *, int, int, int);
  213 static void rl_reset(struct rl_softc *);
  214 static int rl_resume(device_t);
  215 static int rl_rxeof(struct rl_softc *);
  216 static void rl_setmulti(struct rl_softc *);
  217 static int rl_shutdown(device_t);
  218 static void rl_start(struct ifnet *);
  219 static void rl_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
  220 static void rl_stop(struct rl_softc *);
  221 static int rl_suspend(device_t);
  222 static void rl_tick(void *);
  223 static void rl_txeof(struct rl_softc *);
  224 static void rl_watchdog(struct rl_softc *);
  225 
  226 #ifdef RL_USEIOSPACE
  227 #define RL_RES                  SYS_RES_IOPORT
  228 #define RL_RID                  RL_PCI_LOIO
  229 #else
  230 #define RL_RES                  SYS_RES_MEMORY
  231 #define RL_RID                  RL_PCI_LOMEM
  232 #endif
  233 
  234 static device_method_t rl_methods[] = {
  235         /* Device interface */
  236         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         rl_probe),
  237         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        rl_attach),
  238         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        rl_detach),
  239         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       rl_suspend),
  240         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        rl_resume),
  241         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      rl_shutdown),
  242 
  243         /* bus interface */
  244         DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,      bus_generic_print_child),
  245         DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,     bus_generic_driver_added),
  246 
  247         /* MII interface */
  248         DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,       rl_miibus_readreg),
  249         DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,      rl_miibus_writereg),
  250         DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,       rl_miibus_statchg),
  251 
  252         { 0, 0 }
  253 };
  254 
  255 static driver_t rl_driver = {
  256         "rl",
  257         rl_methods,
  258         sizeof(struct rl_softc)
  259 };
  260 
  261 static devclass_t rl_devclass;
  262 
  263 DRIVER_MODULE(rl, pci, rl_driver, rl_devclass, 0, 0);
  264 DRIVER_MODULE(rl, cardbus, rl_driver, rl_devclass, 0, 0);
  265 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, rl, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
  266 
  267 #define EE_SET(x)                                       \
  268         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD,                       \
  269                 CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) | x)
  270 
  271 #define EE_CLR(x)                                       \
  272         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD,                       \
  273                 CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & ~x)
  274 
  275 /*
  276  * Send a read command and address to the EEPROM, check for ACK.
  277  */
  278 static void
  279 rl_eeprom_putbyte(struct rl_softc *sc, int addr)
  280 {
  281         register int            d, i;
  282 
  283         d = addr | sc->rl_eecmd_read;
  284 
  285         /*
  286          * Feed in each bit and strobe the clock.
  287          */
  288         for (i = 0x400; i; i >>= 1) {
  289                 if (d & i) {
  290                         EE_SET(RL_EE_DATAIN);
  291                 } else {
  292                         EE_CLR(RL_EE_DATAIN);
  293                 }
  294                 DELAY(100);
  295                 EE_SET(RL_EE_CLK);
  296                 DELAY(150);
  297                 EE_CLR(RL_EE_CLK);
  298                 DELAY(100);
  299         }
  300 }
  301 
  302 /*
  303  * Read a word of data stored in the EEPROM at address 'addr.'
  304  */
  305 static void
  306 rl_eeprom_getword(struct rl_softc *sc, int addr, uint16_t *dest)
  307 {
  308         register int            i;
  309         uint16_t                word = 0;
  310 
  311         /* Enter EEPROM access mode. */
  312         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
  313 
  314         /*
  315          * Send address of word we want to read.
  316          */
  317         rl_eeprom_putbyte(sc, addr);
  318 
  319         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
  320 
  321         /*
  322          * Start reading bits from EEPROM.
  323          */
  324         for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
  325                 EE_SET(RL_EE_CLK);
  326                 DELAY(100);
  327                 if (CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & RL_EE_DATAOUT)
  328                         word |= i;
  329                 EE_CLR(RL_EE_CLK);
  330                 DELAY(100);
  331         }
  332 
  333         /* Turn off EEPROM access mode. */
  334         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
  335 
  336         *dest = word;
  337 }
  338 
  339 /*
  340  * Read a sequence of words from the EEPROM.
  341  */
  342 static void
  343 rl_read_eeprom(struct rl_softc *sc, uint8_t *dest, int off, int cnt, int swap)
  344 {
  345         int                     i;
  346         uint16_t                word = 0, *ptr;
  347 
  348         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
  349                 rl_eeprom_getword(sc, off + i, &word);
  350                 ptr = (uint16_t *)(dest + (i * 2));
  351                 if (swap)
  352                         *ptr = ntohs(word);
  353                 else
  354                         *ptr = word;
  355         }
  356 }
  357 
  358 /*
  359  * MII access routines are provided for the 8129, which
  360  * doesn't have a built-in PHY. For the 8139, we fake things
  361  * up by diverting rl_phy_readreg()/rl_phy_writereg() to the
  362  * direct access PHY registers.
  363  */
  364 #define MII_SET(x)                                      \
  365         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_MII,                         \
  366                 CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MII) | (x))
  367 
  368 #define MII_CLR(x)                                      \
  369         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_MII,                         \
  370                 CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MII) & ~(x))
  371 
  372 /*
  373  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
  374  */
  375 static void
  376 rl_mii_sync(struct rl_softc *sc)
  377 {
  378         register int            i;
  379 
  380         MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR|RL_MII_DATAOUT);
  381 
  382         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
  383                 MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
  384                 DELAY(1);
  385                 MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
  386                 DELAY(1);
  387         }
  388 }
  389 
  390 /*
  391  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
  392  */
  393 static void
  394 rl_mii_send(struct rl_softc *sc, uint32_t bits, int cnt)
  395 {
  396         int                     i;
  397 
  398         MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
  399 
  400         for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
  401                 if (bits & i) {
  402                         MII_SET(RL_MII_DATAOUT);
  403                 } else {
  404                         MII_CLR(RL_MII_DATAOUT);
  405                 }
  406                 DELAY(1);
  407                 MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
  408                 DELAY(1);
  409                 MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
  410         }
  411 }
  412 
  413 /*
  414  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
  415  */
  416 static int
  417 rl_mii_readreg(struct rl_softc *sc, struct rl_mii_frame *frame)
  418 {
  419         int                     i, ack;
  420 
  421         /* Set up frame for RX. */
  422         frame->mii_stdelim = RL_MII_STARTDELIM;
  423         frame->mii_opcode = RL_MII_READOP;
  424         frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
  425         frame->mii_data = 0;
  426 
  427         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_MII, 0);
  428 
  429         /* Turn on data xmit. */
  430         MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR);
  431 
  432         rl_mii_sync(sc);
  433 
  434         /* Send command/address info. */
  435         rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
  436         rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
  437         rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
  438         rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
  439 
  440         /* Idle bit */
  441         MII_CLR((RL_MII_CLK|RL_MII_DATAOUT));
  442         DELAY(1);
  443         MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
  444         DELAY(1);
  445 
  446         /* Turn off xmit. */
  447         MII_CLR(RL_MII_DIR);
  448 
  449         /* Check for ack */
  450         MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
  451         DELAY(1);
  452         ack = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_MII) & RL_MII_DATAIN;
  453         MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
  454         DELAY(1);
  455 
  456         /*
  457          * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
  458          * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
  459          */
  460         if (ack) {
  461                 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
  462                         MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
  463                         DELAY(1);
  464                         MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
  465                         DELAY(1);
  466                 }
  467                 goto fail;
  468         }
  469 
  470         for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
  471                 MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
  472                 DELAY(1);
  473                 if (!ack) {
  474                         if (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_MII) & RL_MII_DATAIN)
  475                                 frame->mii_data |= i;
  476                         DELAY(1);
  477                 }
  478                 MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
  479                 DELAY(1);
  480         }
  481 
  482 fail:
  483         MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
  484         DELAY(1);
  485         MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
  486         DELAY(1);
  487 
  488         return (ack ? 1 : 0);
  489 }
  490 
  491 /*
  492  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
  493  */
  494 static int
  495 rl_mii_writereg(struct rl_softc *sc, struct rl_mii_frame *frame)
  496 {
  497 
  498         /* Set up frame for TX. */
  499         frame->mii_stdelim = RL_MII_STARTDELIM;
  500         frame->mii_opcode = RL_MII_WRITEOP;
  501         frame->mii_turnaround = RL_MII_TURNAROUND;
  502 
  503         /* Turn on data output. */
  504         MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR);
  505 
  506         rl_mii_sync(sc);
  507 
  508         rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
  509         rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
  510         rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
  511         rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
  512         rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
  513         rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
  514 
  515         /* Idle bit. */
  516         MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
  517         DELAY(1);
  518         MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
  519         DELAY(1);
  520 
  521         /* Turn off xmit. */
  522         MII_CLR(RL_MII_DIR);
  523 
  524         return (0);
  525 }
  526 
  527 static int
  528 rl_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
  529 {
  530         struct rl_softc         *sc;
  531         struct rl_mii_frame     frame;
  532         uint16_t                rval = 0;
  533         uint16_t                rl8139_reg = 0;
  534 
  535         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  536 
  537         if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
  538                 /* Pretend the internal PHY is only at address 0 */
  539                 if (phy) {
  540                         return (0);
  541                 }
  542                 switch (reg) {
  543                 case MII_BMCR:
  544                         rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
  545                         break;
  546                 case MII_BMSR:
  547                         rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
  548                         break;
  549                 case MII_ANAR:
  550                         rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
  551                         break;
  552                 case MII_ANER:
  553                         rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
  554                         break;
  555                 case MII_ANLPAR:
  556                         rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
  557                         break;
  558                 case MII_PHYIDR1:
  559                 case MII_PHYIDR2:
  560                         return (0);
  561                 /*
  562                  * Allow the rlphy driver to read the media status
  563                  * register. If we have a link partner which does not
  564                  * support NWAY, this is the register which will tell
  565                  * us the results of parallel detection.
  566                  */
  567                 case RL_MEDIASTAT:
  568                         rval = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MEDIASTAT);
  569                         return (rval);
  570                 default:
  571                         device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "bad phy register\n");
  572                         return (0);
  573                 }
  574                 rval = CSR_READ_2(sc, rl8139_reg);
  575                 return (rval);
  576         }
  577 
  578         bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
  579         frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
  580         frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
  581         rl_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
  582 
  583         return (frame.mii_data);
  584 }
  585 
  586 static int
  587 rl_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int data)
  588 {
  589         struct rl_softc         *sc;
  590         struct rl_mii_frame     frame;
  591         uint16_t                rl8139_reg = 0;
  592 
  593         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  594 
  595         if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
  596                 /* Pretend the internal PHY is only at address 0 */
  597                 if (phy) {
  598                         return (0);
  599                 }
  600                 switch (reg) {
  601                 case MII_BMCR:
  602                         rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
  603                         break;
  604                 case MII_BMSR:
  605                         rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
  606                         break;
  607                 case MII_ANAR:
  608                         rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
  609                         break;
  610                 case MII_ANER:
  611                         rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
  612                         break;
  613                 case MII_ANLPAR:
  614                         rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
  615                         break;
  616                 case MII_PHYIDR1:
  617                 case MII_PHYIDR2:
  618                         return (0);
  619                         break;
  620                 default:
  621                         device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "bad phy register\n");
  622                         return (0);
  623                 }
  624                 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, rl8139_reg, data);
  625                 return (0);
  626         }
  627 
  628         bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
  629         frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
  630         frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
  631         frame.mii_data = data;
  632         rl_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
  633 
  634         return (0);
  635 }
  636 
  637 static void
  638 rl_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
  639 {
  640         struct rl_softc         *sc;
  641         struct ifnet            *ifp;
  642         struct mii_data         *mii;
  643 
  644         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  645         mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
  646         ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
  647         if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
  648             (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
  649                 return;
  650 
  651         sc->rl_flags &= ~RL_FLAG_LINK;
  652         if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
  653             (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
  654                 switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
  655                 case IFM_10_T:
  656                 case IFM_100_TX:
  657                         sc->rl_flags |= RL_FLAG_LINK;
  658                         break;
  659                 default:
  660                         break;
  661                 }
  662         }
  663         /*
  664          * RealTek controllers do not provide any interface to
  665          * Tx/Rx MACs for resolved speed, duplex and flow-control
  666          * parameters.
  667          */
  668 }
  669 
  670 /*
  671  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
  672  */
  673 static void
  674 rl_setmulti(struct rl_softc *sc)
  675 {
  676         struct ifnet            *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
  677         int                     h = 0;
  678         uint32_t                hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
  679         struct ifmultiaddr      *ifma;
  680         uint32_t                rxfilt;
  681         int                     mcnt = 0;
  682 
  683         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
  684 
  685         rxfilt = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_RXCFG);
  686 
  687         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
  688                 rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
  689                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxfilt);
  690                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
  691                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
  692                 return;
  693         }
  694 
  695         /* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
  696         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, 0);
  697         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, 0);
  698 
  699         /* now program new ones */
  700         if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
  701         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
  702                 if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
  703                         continue;
  704                 h = ether_crc32_be(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
  705                     ifma->ifma_addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
  706                 if (h < 32)
  707                         hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
  708                 else
  709                         hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
  710                 mcnt++;
  711         }
  712         if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
  713 
  714         if (mcnt)
  715                 rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
  716         else
  717                 rxfilt &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
  718 
  719         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxfilt);
  720         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, hashes[0]);
  721         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, hashes[1]);
  722 }
  723 
  724 static void
  725 rl_reset(struct rl_softc *sc)
  726 {
  727         register int            i;
  728 
  729         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
  730 
  731         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_RESET);
  732 
  733         for (i = 0; i < RL_TIMEOUT; i++) {
  734                 DELAY(10);
  735                 if (!(CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_RESET))
  736                         break;
  737         }
  738         if (i == RL_TIMEOUT)
  739                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "reset never completed!\n");
  740 }
  741 
  742 /*
  743  * Probe for a RealTek 8129/8139 chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
  744  * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
  745  */
  746 static int
  747 rl_probe(device_t dev)
  748 {
  749         struct rl_type          *t;
  750         uint16_t                devid, revid, vendor;
  751         int                     i;
  752         
  753         vendor = pci_get_vendor(dev);
  754         devid = pci_get_device(dev);
  755         revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
  756 
  757         if (vendor == RT_VENDORID && devid == RT_DEVICEID_8139) {
  758                 if (revid == 0x20) {
  759                         /* 8139C+, let re(4) take care of this device. */
  760                         return (ENXIO);
  761                 }
  762         }
  763         t = rl_devs;
  764         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rl_devs) / sizeof(rl_devs[0]); i++, t++) {
  765                 if (vendor == t->rl_vid && devid == t->rl_did) {
  766                         device_set_desc(dev, t->rl_name);
  767                         return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
  768                 }
  769         }
  770 
  771         return (ENXIO);
  772 }
  773 
  774 struct rl_dmamap_arg {
  775         bus_addr_t      rl_busaddr;
  776 };
  777 
  778 static void
  779 rl_dmamap_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
  780 {
  781         struct rl_dmamap_arg    *ctx;
  782 
  783         if (error != 0)
  784                 return;
  785 
  786         KASSERT(nsegs == 1, ("%s: %d segments returned!", __func__, nsegs));
  787 
  788         ctx = (struct rl_dmamap_arg *)arg;
  789         ctx->rl_busaddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
  790 }
  791 
  792 /*
  793  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
  794  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
  795  */
  796 static int
  797 rl_attach(device_t dev)
  798 {
  799         uint8_t                 eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
  800         uint16_t                as[3];
  801         struct ifnet            *ifp;
  802         struct rl_softc         *sc;
  803         struct rl_type          *t;
  804         struct sysctl_ctx_list  *ctx;
  805         struct sysctl_oid_list  *children;
  806         int                     error = 0, i, rid;
  807         int                     unit;
  808         uint16_t                rl_did = 0;
  809         char                    tn[32];
  810 
  811         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  812         unit = device_get_unit(dev);
  813         sc->rl_dev = dev;
  814 
  815         sc->rl_twister_enable = 0;
  816         snprintf(tn, sizeof(tn), "dev.rl.%d.twister_enable", unit);
  817         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tn, &sc->rl_twister_enable);
  818         ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->rl_dev);
  819         children = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->rl_dev));
  820         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, children, OID_AUTO, "twister_enable", CTLFLAG_RD,
  821            &sc->rl_twister_enable, 0, "");
  822 
  823         mtx_init(&sc->rl_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
  824             MTX_DEF);
  825         callout_init_mtx(&sc->rl_stat_callout, &sc->rl_mtx, 0);
  826 
  827         pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
  828 
  829         /* Map control/status registers. */
  830         rid = RL_RID;
  831         sc->rl_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, RL_RES, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
  832 
  833         if (sc->rl_res == NULL) {
  834                 device_printf(dev, "couldn't map ports/memory\n");
  835                 error = ENXIO;
  836                 goto fail;
  837         }
  838 
  839 #ifdef notdef
  840         /*
  841          * Detect the Realtek 8139B. For some reason, this chip is very
  842          * unstable when left to autoselect the media
  843          * The best workaround is to set the device to the required
  844          * media type or to set it to the 10 Meg speed.
  845          */
  846         if ((rman_get_end(sc->rl_res) - rman_get_start(sc->rl_res)) == 0xFF)
  847                 device_printf(dev,
  848 "Realtek 8139B detected. Warning, this may be unstable in autoselect mode\n");
  849 #endif
  850 
  851         sc->rl_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->rl_res);
  852         sc->rl_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->rl_res);
  853 
  854         /* Allocate interrupt */
  855         rid = 0;
  856         sc->rl_irq[0] = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
  857             RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
  858 
  859         if (sc->rl_irq[0] == NULL) {
  860                 device_printf(dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
  861                 error = ENXIO;
  862                 goto fail;
  863         }
  864 
  865         /*
  866          * Reset the adapter. Only take the lock here as it's needed in
  867          * order to call rl_reset().
  868          */
  869         RL_LOCK(sc);
  870         rl_reset(sc);
  871         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
  872 
  873         sc->rl_eecmd_read = RL_EECMD_READ_6BIT;
  874         rl_read_eeprom(sc, (uint8_t *)&rl_did, 0, 1, 0);
  875         if (rl_did != 0x8129)
  876                 sc->rl_eecmd_read = RL_EECMD_READ_8BIT;
  877 
  878         /*
  879          * Get station address from the EEPROM.
  880          */
  881         rl_read_eeprom(sc, (uint8_t *)as, RL_EE_EADDR, 3, 0);
  882         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  883                 eaddr[(i * 2) + 0] = as[i] & 0xff;
  884                 eaddr[(i * 2) + 1] = as[i] >> 8;
  885         }
  886 
  887         /*
  888          * Now read the exact device type from the EEPROM to find
  889          * out if it's an 8129 or 8139.
  890          */
  891         rl_read_eeprom(sc, (uint8_t *)&rl_did, RL_EE_PCI_DID, 1, 0);
  892 
  893         t = rl_devs;
  894         sc->rl_type = 0;
  895         while(t->rl_name != NULL) {
  896                 if (rl_did == t->rl_did) {
  897                         sc->rl_type = t->rl_basetype;
  898                         break;
  899                 }
  900                 t++;
  901         }
  902 
  903         if (sc->rl_type == 0) {
  904                 device_printf(dev, "unknown device ID: %x assuming 8139\n",
  905                     rl_did);
  906                 sc->rl_type = RL_8139;
  907                 /*
  908                  * Read RL_IDR register to get ethernet address as accessing
  909                  * EEPROM may not extract correct address.
  910                  */
  911                 for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
  912                         eaddr[i] = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_IDR0 + i);
  913         }
  914 
  915         if ((error = rl_dma_alloc(sc)) != 0)
  916                 goto fail;
  917 
  918         ifp = sc->rl_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
  919         if (ifp == NULL) {
  920                 device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
  921                 error = ENOSPC;
  922                 goto fail;
  923         }
  924 
  925         /* Do MII setup */
  926         if (mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->rl_miibus,
  927             rl_ifmedia_upd, rl_ifmedia_sts)) {
  928                 device_printf(dev, "MII without any phy!\n");
  929                 error = ENXIO;
  930                 goto fail;
  931         }
  932 
  933         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  934         if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
  935         ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
  936         ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
  937         ifp->if_ioctl = rl_ioctl;
  938         ifp->if_start = rl_start;
  939         ifp->if_init = rl_init;
  940         ifp->if_capabilities = IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
  941         ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
  942 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
  943         ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_POLLING;
  944 #endif
  945         IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
  946         ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  947         IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
  948 
  949         /*
  950          * Call MI attach routine.
  951          */
  952         ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
  953 
  954         /* Hook interrupt last to avoid having to lock softc */
  955         error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq[0], INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
  956             NULL, rl_intr, sc, &sc->rl_intrhand[0]);
  957         if (error) {
  958                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "couldn't set up irq\n");
  959                 ether_ifdetach(ifp);
  960         }
  961 
  962 fail:
  963         if (error)
  964                 rl_detach(dev);
  965 
  966         return (error);
  967 }
  968 
  969 /*
  970  * Shutdown hardware and free up resources. This can be called any
  971  * time after the mutex has been initialized. It is called in both
  972  * the error case in attach and the normal detach case so it needs
  973  * to be careful about only freeing resources that have actually been
  974  * allocated.
  975  */
  976 static int
  977 rl_detach(device_t dev)
  978 {
  979         struct rl_softc         *sc;
  980         struct ifnet            *ifp;
  981 
  982         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  983         ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
  984 
  985         KASSERT(mtx_initialized(&sc->rl_mtx), ("rl mutex not initialized"));
  986 
  987 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
  988         if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)
  989                 ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
  990 #endif
  991         /* These should only be active if attach succeeded */
  992         if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
  993                 RL_LOCK(sc);
  994                 rl_stop(sc);
  995                 RL_UNLOCK(sc);
  996                 callout_drain(&sc->rl_stat_callout);
  997                 ether_ifdetach(ifp);
  998         }
  999 #if 0
 1000         sc->suspended = 1;
 1001 #endif
 1002         if (sc->rl_miibus)
 1003                 device_delete_child(dev, sc->rl_miibus);
 1004         bus_generic_detach(dev);
 1005 
 1006         if (sc->rl_intrhand[0])
 1007                 bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq[0], sc->rl_intrhand[0]);
 1008         if (sc->rl_irq[0])
 1009                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->rl_irq[0]);
 1010         if (sc->rl_res)
 1011                 bus_release_resource(dev, RL_RES, RL_RID, sc->rl_res);
 1012 
 1013         if (ifp)
 1014                 if_free(ifp);
 1015 
 1016         rl_dma_free(sc);
 1017 
 1018         mtx_destroy(&sc->rl_mtx);
 1019 
 1020         return (0);
 1021 }
 1022 
 1023 static int
 1024 rl_dma_alloc(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1025 {
 1026         struct rl_dmamap_arg    ctx;
 1027         int                     error, i;
 1028 
 1029         /*
 1030          * Allocate the parent bus DMA tag appropriate for PCI.
 1031          */
 1032         error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->rl_dev), /* parent */
 1033             1, 0,                       /* alignment, boundary */
 1034             BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,    /* lowaddr */
 1035             BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,          /* highaddr */
 1036             NULL, NULL,                 /* filter, filterarg */
 1037             BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, 0, /* maxsize, nsegments */
 1038             BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,    /* maxsegsize */
 1039             0,                          /* flags */
 1040             NULL, NULL,                 /* lockfunc, lockarg */
 1041             &sc->rl_parent_tag);
 1042         if (error) {
 1043                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev,
 1044                     "failed to create parent DMA tag.\n");
 1045                 goto fail;
 1046         }
 1047         /* Create DMA tag for Rx memory block. */
 1048         error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->rl_parent_tag,   /* parent */
 1049             RL_RX_8139_BUF_ALIGN, 0,    /* alignment, boundary */
 1050             BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,          /* lowaddr */
 1051             BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,          /* highaddr */
 1052             NULL, NULL,                 /* filter, filterarg */
 1053             RL_RXBUFLEN + RL_RX_8139_BUF_GUARD_SZ, 1,   /* maxsize,nsegments */
 1054             RL_RXBUFLEN + RL_RX_8139_BUF_GUARD_SZ,      /* maxsegsize */
 1055             0,                          /* flags */
 1056             NULL, NULL,                 /* lockfunc, lockarg */
 1057             &sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag);
 1058         if (error) {
 1059                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev,
 1060                     "failed to create Rx memory block DMA tag.\n");
 1061                 goto fail;
 1062         }
 1063         /* Create DMA tag for Tx buffer. */
 1064         error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->rl_parent_tag,   /* parent */
 1065             RL_TX_8139_BUF_ALIGN, 0,    /* alignment, boundary */
 1066             BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,          /* lowaddr */
 1067             BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,          /* highaddr */
 1068             NULL, NULL,                 /* filter, filterarg */
 1069             MCLBYTES, 1,                /* maxsize, nsegments */
 1070             MCLBYTES,                   /* maxsegsize */
 1071             0,                          /* flags */
 1072             NULL, NULL,                 /* lockfunc, lockarg */
 1073             &sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag);
 1074         if (error) {
 1075                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "failed to create Tx DMA tag.\n");
 1076                 goto fail;
 1077         }
 1078 
 1079         /*
 1080          * Allocate DMA'able memory and load DMA map for Rx memory block.
 1081          */
 1082         error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag,
 1083             (void **)&sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf, BUS_DMA_WAITOK |
 1084             BUS_DMA_COHERENT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
 1085         if (error != 0) {
 1086                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev,
 1087                     "failed to allocate Rx DMA memory block.\n");
 1088                 goto fail;
 1089         }
 1090         ctx.rl_busaddr = 0;
 1091         error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag,
 1092             sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf,
 1093             RL_RXBUFLEN + RL_RX_8139_BUF_GUARD_SZ, rl_dmamap_cb, &ctx,
 1094             BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
 1095         if (error != 0 || ctx.rl_busaddr == 0) {
 1096                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev,
 1097                     "could not load Rx DMA memory block.\n");
 1098                 goto fail;
 1099         }
 1100         sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_paddr = ctx.rl_busaddr;
 1101 
 1102         /* Create DMA maps for Tx buffers. */
 1103         for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
 1104                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
 1105                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i] = NULL;
 1106                 error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, 0,
 1107                     &sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
 1108                 if (error != 0) {
 1109                         device_printf(sc->rl_dev,
 1110                             "could not create Tx dmamap.\n");
 1111                         goto fail;
 1112                 }
 1113         }
 1114 
 1115         /* Leave a few bytes before the start of the RX ring buffer. */
 1116         sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf;
 1117         sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf += RL_RX_8139_BUF_RESERVE;
 1118 
 1119 fail:
 1120         return (error);
 1121 }
 1122 
 1123 static void
 1124 rl_dma_free(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1125 {
 1126         int                     i;
 1127 
 1128         /* Rx memory block. */
 1129         if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag != NULL) {
 1130                 if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap != NULL)
 1131                         bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag,
 1132                             sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
 1133                 if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap != NULL &&
 1134                     sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr != NULL)
 1135                         bus_dmamem_free(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag,
 1136                             sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr,
 1137                             sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
 1138                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr = NULL;
 1139                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf = NULL;
 1140                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap = NULL;
 1141                 bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag);
 1142                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag = NULL;
 1143         }
 1144 
 1145         /* Tx buffers. */
 1146         if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag != NULL) {
 1147                 for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
 1148                         if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i] != NULL) {
 1149                                 bus_dmamap_destroy(
 1150                                     sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
 1151                                     sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
 1152                                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i] = NULL;
 1153                         }
 1154                 }
 1155                 bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag);
 1156                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag = NULL;
 1157         }
 1158 
 1159         if (sc->rl_parent_tag != NULL) {
 1160                 bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_parent_tag);
 1161                 sc->rl_parent_tag = NULL;
 1162         }
 1163 }
 1164 
 1165 /*
 1166  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
 1167  */
 1168 static int
 1169 rl_list_tx_init(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1170 {
 1171         struct rl_chain_data    *cd;
 1172         int                     i;
 1173 
 1174         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1175 
 1176         cd = &sc->rl_cdata;
 1177         for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
 1178                 cd->rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
 1179                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc,
 1180                     RL_TXADDR0 + (i * sizeof(uint32_t)), 0x0000000);
 1181         }
 1182 
 1183         sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx = 0;
 1184         sc->rl_cdata.last_tx = 0;
 1185 
 1186         return (0);
 1187 }
 1188 
 1189 static int
 1190 rl_list_rx_init(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1191 {
 1192 
 1193         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1194 
 1195         bzero(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr,
 1196             RL_RXBUFLEN + RL_RX_8139_BUF_GUARD_SZ);
 1197         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap,
 1198             BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
 1199 
 1200         return (0);
 1201 }
 1202 
 1203 /*
 1204  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
 1205  * the higher level protocols.
 1206  *
 1207  * You know there's something wrong with a PCI bus-master chip design
 1208  * when you have to use m_devget().
 1209  *
 1210  * The receive operation is badly documented in the datasheet, so I'll
 1211  * attempt to document it here. The driver provides a buffer area and
 1212  * places its base address in the RX buffer start address register.
 1213  * The chip then begins copying frames into the RX buffer. Each frame
 1214  * is preceded by a 32-bit RX status word which specifies the length
 1215  * of the frame and certain other status bits. Each frame (starting with
 1216  * the status word) is also 32-bit aligned. The frame length is in the
 1217  * first 16 bits of the status word; the lower 15 bits correspond with
 1218  * the 'rx status register' mentioned in the datasheet.
 1219  *
 1220  * Note: to make the Alpha happy, the frame payload needs to be aligned
 1221  * on a 32-bit boundary. To achieve this, we pass RL_ETHER_ALIGN (2 bytes)
 1222  * as the offset argument to m_devget().
 1223  */
 1224 static int
 1225 rl_rxeof(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1226 {
 1227         struct mbuf             *m;
 1228         struct ifnet            *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
 1229         uint8_t                 *rxbufpos;
 1230         int                     total_len = 0;
 1231         int                     wrap = 0;
 1232         int                     rx_npkts = 0;
 1233         uint32_t                rxstat;
 1234         uint16_t                cur_rx;
 1235         uint16_t                limit;
 1236         uint16_t                max_bytes, rx_bytes = 0;
 1237 
 1238         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1239 
 1240         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap,
 1241             BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
 1242 
 1243         cur_rx = (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR) + 16) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
 1244 
 1245         /* Do not try to read past this point. */
 1246         limit = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXBUF) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
 1247 
 1248         if (limit < cur_rx)
 1249                 max_bytes = (RL_RXBUFLEN - cur_rx) + limit;
 1250         else
 1251                 max_bytes = limit - cur_rx;
 1252 
 1253         while((CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_EMPTY_RXBUF) == 0) {
 1254 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
 1255                 if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING) {
 1256                         if (sc->rxcycles <= 0)
 1257                                 break;
 1258                         sc->rxcycles--;
 1259                 }
 1260 #endif
 1261                 rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + cur_rx;
 1262                 rxstat = le32toh(*(uint32_t *)rxbufpos);
 1263 
 1264                 /*
 1265                  * Here's a totally undocumented fact for you. When the
 1266                  * RealTek chip is in the process of copying a packet into
 1267                  * RAM for you, the length will be 0xfff0. If you spot a
 1268                  * packet header with this value, you need to stop. The
 1269                  * datasheet makes absolutely no mention of this and
 1270                  * RealTek should be shot for this.
 1271                  */
 1272                 total_len = rxstat >> 16;
 1273                 if (total_len == RL_RXSTAT_UNFINISHED)
 1274                         break;
 1275 
 1276                 if (!(rxstat & RL_RXSTAT_RXOK) ||
 1277                     total_len < ETHER_MIN_LEN ||
 1278                     total_len > ETHER_MAX_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN) {
 1279                         ifp->if_ierrors++;
 1280                         rl_init_locked(sc);
 1281                         return (rx_npkts);
 1282                 }
 1283 
 1284                 /* No errors; receive the packet. */
 1285                 rx_bytes += total_len + 4;
 1286 
 1287                 /*
 1288                  * XXX The RealTek chip includes the CRC with every
 1289                  * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
 1290                  * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
 1291                  * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
 1292                  * to trim off the CRC manually.
 1293                  */
 1294                 total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
 1295 
 1296                 /*
 1297                  * Avoid trying to read more bytes than we know
 1298                  * the chip has prepared for us.
 1299                  */
 1300                 if (rx_bytes > max_bytes)
 1301                         break;
 1302 
 1303                 rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf +
 1304                         ((cur_rx + sizeof(uint32_t)) % RL_RXBUFLEN);
 1305                 if (rxbufpos == (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN))
 1306                         rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf;
 1307 
 1308                 wrap = (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN) - rxbufpos;
 1309                 if (total_len > wrap) {
 1310                         m = m_devget(rxbufpos, total_len, RL_ETHER_ALIGN, ifp,
 1311                             NULL);
 1312                         if (m != NULL)
 1313                                 m_copyback(m, wrap, total_len - wrap,
 1314                                         sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf);
 1315                         cur_rx = (total_len - wrap + ETHER_CRC_LEN);
 1316                 } else {
 1317                         m = m_devget(rxbufpos, total_len, RL_ETHER_ALIGN, ifp,
 1318                             NULL);
 1319                         cur_rx += total_len + 4 + ETHER_CRC_LEN;
 1320                 }
 1321 
 1322                 /* Round up to 32-bit boundary. */
 1323                 cur_rx = (cur_rx + 3) & ~3;
 1324                 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR, cur_rx - 16);
 1325 
 1326                 if (m == NULL) {
 1327                         ifp->if_iqdrops++;
 1328                         continue;
 1329                 }
 1330 
 1331                 ifp->if_ipackets++;
 1332                 RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1333                 (*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
 1334                 RL_LOCK(sc);
 1335                 rx_npkts++;
 1336         }
 1337 
 1338         /* No need to sync Rx memory block as we didn't modify it. */
 1339         return (rx_npkts);
 1340 }
 1341 
 1342 /*
 1343  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
 1344  * the list buffers.
 1345  */
 1346 static void
 1347 rl_txeof(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1348 {
 1349         struct ifnet            *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
 1350         uint32_t                txstat;
 1351 
 1352         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1353 
 1354         /*
 1355          * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
 1356          * frames that have been uploaded.
 1357          */
 1358         do {
 1359                 if (RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL)
 1360                         break;
 1361                 txstat = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_LAST_TXSTAT(sc));
 1362                 if (!(txstat & (RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK|
 1363                     RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN|RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT)))
 1364                         break;
 1365 
 1366                 ifp->if_collisions += (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 24;
 1367 
 1368                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, RL_LAST_DMAMAP(sc),
 1369                     BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
 1370                 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, RL_LAST_DMAMAP(sc));
 1371                 m_freem(RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc));
 1372                 RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) = NULL;
 1373                 /*
 1374                  * If there was a transmit underrun, bump the TX threshold.
 1375                  * Make sure not to overflow the 63 * 32byte we can address
 1376                  * with the 6 available bit.
 1377                  */
 1378                 if ((txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN) &&
 1379                     (sc->rl_txthresh < 2016))
 1380                         sc->rl_txthresh += 32;
 1381                 if (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK)
 1382                         ifp->if_opackets++;
 1383                 else {
 1384                         int                     oldthresh;
 1385                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
 1386                         if ((txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT) ||
 1387                             (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_OUTOFWIN))
 1388                                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
 1389                         oldthresh = sc->rl_txthresh;
 1390                         /* error recovery */
 1391                         rl_init_locked(sc);
 1392                         /* restore original threshold */
 1393                         sc->rl_txthresh = oldthresh;
 1394                         return;
 1395                 }
 1396                 RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.last_tx);
 1397                 ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
 1398         } while (sc->rl_cdata.last_tx != sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
 1399 
 1400         if (RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL)
 1401                 sc->rl_watchdog_timer = 0;
 1402 }
 1403 
 1404 static void
 1405 rl_twister_update(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1406 {
 1407         uint16_t linktest;
 1408         /*
 1409          * Table provided by RealTek (Kinston <shangh@realtek.com.tw>) for
 1410          * Linux driver.  Values undocumented otherwise.
 1411          */
 1412         static const uint32_t param[4][4] = {
 1413                 {0xcb39de43, 0xcb39ce43, 0xfb38de03, 0xcb38de43},
 1414                 {0xcb39de43, 0xcb39ce43, 0xcb39ce83, 0xcb39ce83},
 1415                 {0xcb39de43, 0xcb39ce43, 0xcb39ce83, 0xcb39ce83},
 1416                 {0xbb39de43, 0xbb39ce43, 0xbb39ce83, 0xbb39ce83}
 1417         };
 1418 
 1419         /*
 1420          * Tune the so-called twister registers of the RTL8139.  These
 1421          * are used to compensate for impedance mismatches.  The
 1422          * method for tuning these registers is undocumented and the
 1423          * following procedure is collected from public sources.
 1424          */
 1425         switch (sc->rl_twister)
 1426         {
 1427         case CHK_LINK:
 1428                 /*
 1429                  * If we have a sufficient link, then we can proceed in
 1430                  * the state machine to the next stage.  If not, then
 1431                  * disable further tuning after writing sane defaults.
 1432                  */
 1433                 if (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CSCFG) & RL_CSCFG_LINK_OK) {
 1434                         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_CSCFG, RL_CSCFG_LINK_DOWN_OFF_CMD);
 1435                         sc->rl_twister = FIND_ROW;
 1436                 } else {
 1437                         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_CSCFG, RL_CSCFG_LINK_DOWN_CMD);
 1438                         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_NWAYTST, RL_NWAYTST_CBL_TEST);
 1439                         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA78, RL_PARA78_DEF);
 1440                         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA7C, RL_PARA7C_DEF);
 1441                         sc->rl_twister = DONE;
 1442                 }
 1443                 break;
 1444         case FIND_ROW:
 1445                 /*
 1446                  * Read how long it took to see the echo to find the tuning
 1447                  * row to use.
 1448                  */
 1449                 linktest = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CSCFG) & RL_CSCFG_STATUS;
 1450                 if (linktest == RL_CSCFG_ROW3)
 1451                         sc->rl_twist_row = 3;
 1452                 else if (linktest == RL_CSCFG_ROW2)
 1453                         sc->rl_twist_row = 2;
 1454                 else if (linktest == RL_CSCFG_ROW1)
 1455                         sc->rl_twist_row = 1;
 1456                 else
 1457                         sc->rl_twist_row = 0;
 1458                 sc->rl_twist_col = 0;
 1459                 sc->rl_twister = SET_PARAM;
 1460                 break;
 1461         case SET_PARAM:
 1462                 if (sc->rl_twist_col == 0)
 1463                         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_NWAYTST, RL_NWAYTST_RESET);
 1464                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA7C,
 1465                     param[sc->rl_twist_row][sc->rl_twist_col]);
 1466                 if (++sc->rl_twist_col == 4) {
 1467                         if (sc->rl_twist_row == 3)
 1468                                 sc->rl_twister = RECHK_LONG;
 1469                         else
 1470                                 sc->rl_twister = DONE;
 1471                 }
 1472                 break;
 1473         case RECHK_LONG:
 1474                 /*
 1475                  * For long cables, we have to double check to make sure we
 1476                  * don't mistune.
 1477                  */
 1478                 linktest = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CSCFG) & RL_CSCFG_STATUS;
 1479                 if (linktest == RL_CSCFG_ROW3)
 1480                         sc->rl_twister = DONE;
 1481                 else {
 1482                         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA7C, RL_PARA7C_RETUNE);
 1483                         sc->rl_twister = RETUNE;
 1484                 }
 1485                 break;
 1486         case RETUNE:
 1487                 /* Retune for a shorter cable (try column 2) */
 1488                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_NWAYTST, RL_NWAYTST_CBL_TEST);
 1489                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA78, RL_PARA78_DEF);
 1490                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA7C, RL_PARA7C_DEF);
 1491                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_NWAYTST, RL_NWAYTST_RESET);
 1492                 sc->rl_twist_row--;
 1493                 sc->rl_twist_col = 0;
 1494                 sc->rl_twister = SET_PARAM;
 1495                 break;
 1496 
 1497         case DONE:
 1498                 break;
 1499         }
 1500         
 1501 }
 1502 
 1503 static void
 1504 rl_tick(void *xsc)
 1505 {
 1506         struct rl_softc         *sc = xsc;
 1507         struct mii_data         *mii;
 1508         int ticks;
 1509 
 1510         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1511         /*
 1512          * If we're doing the twister cable calibration, then we need to defer
 1513          * watchdog timeouts.  This is a no-op in normal operations, but
 1514          * can falsely trigger when the cable calibration takes a while and
 1515          * there was traffic ready to go when rl was started.
 1516          *
 1517          * We don't defer mii_tick since that updates the mii status, which
 1518          * helps the twister process, at least according to similar patches
 1519          * for the Linux driver I found online while doing the fixes.  Worst
 1520          * case is a few extra mii reads during calibration.
 1521          */
 1522         mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
 1523         mii_tick(mii);
 1524         if ((sc->rl_flags & RL_FLAG_LINK) == 0)
 1525                 rl_miibus_statchg(sc->rl_dev);
 1526         if (sc->rl_twister_enable) {
 1527                 if (sc->rl_twister == DONE)
 1528                         rl_watchdog(sc);
 1529                 else
 1530                         rl_twister_update(sc);
 1531                 if (sc->rl_twister == DONE)
 1532                         ticks = hz;
 1533                 else
 1534                         ticks = hz / 10;
 1535         } else {
 1536                 rl_watchdog(sc);
 1537                 ticks = hz;
 1538         }
 1539 
 1540         callout_reset(&sc->rl_stat_callout, ticks, rl_tick, sc);
 1541 }
 1542 
 1543 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
 1544 static int
 1545 rl_poll(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count)
 1546 {
 1547         struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1548         int rx_npkts = 0;
 1549 
 1550         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1551         if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
 1552                 rx_npkts = rl_poll_locked(ifp, cmd, count);
 1553         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1554         return (rx_npkts);
 1555 }
 1556 
 1557 static int
 1558 rl_poll_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count)
 1559 {
 1560         struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1561         int rx_npkts;
 1562 
 1563         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1564 
 1565         sc->rxcycles = count;
 1566         rx_npkts = rl_rxeof(sc);
 1567         rl_txeof(sc);
 1568 
 1569         if (!IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
 1570                 rl_start_locked(ifp);
 1571 
 1572         if (cmd == POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS) {
 1573                 uint16_t        status;
 1574 
 1575                 /* We should also check the status register. */
 1576                 status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
 1577                 if (status == 0xffff)
 1578                         return (rx_npkts);
 1579                 if (status != 0)
 1580                         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
 1581 
 1582                 /* XXX We should check behaviour on receiver stalls. */
 1583 
 1584                 if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR)
 1585                         rl_init_locked(sc);
 1586         }
 1587         return (rx_npkts);
 1588 }
 1589 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
 1590 
 1591 static void
 1592 rl_intr(void *arg)
 1593 {
 1594         struct rl_softc         *sc = arg;
 1595         struct ifnet            *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
 1596         uint16_t                status;
 1597 
 1598         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1599 
 1600         if (sc->suspended)
 1601                 goto done_locked;
 1602 
 1603 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
 1604         if  (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)
 1605                 goto done_locked;
 1606 #endif
 1607 
 1608         for (;;) {
 1609                 status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
 1610                 /* If the card has gone away, the read returns 0xffff. */
 1611                 if (status == 0xffff)
 1612                         break;
 1613                 if (status != 0)
 1614                         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
 1615                 if ((status & RL_INTRS) == 0)
 1616                         break;
 1617                 if (status & RL_ISR_RX_OK)
 1618                         rl_rxeof(sc);
 1619                 if (status & RL_ISR_RX_ERR)
 1620                         rl_rxeof(sc);
 1621                 if ((status & RL_ISR_TX_OK) || (status & RL_ISR_TX_ERR))
 1622                         rl_txeof(sc);
 1623                 if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR)
 1624                         rl_init_locked(sc);
 1625         }
 1626 
 1627         if (!IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
 1628                 rl_start_locked(ifp);
 1629 
 1630 done_locked:
 1631         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1632 }
 1633 
 1634 /*
 1635  * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
 1636  * pointers to the fragment pointers.
 1637  */
 1638 static int
 1639 rl_encap(struct rl_softc *sc, struct mbuf **m_head)
 1640 {
 1641         struct mbuf             *m;
 1642         bus_dma_segment_t       txsegs[1];
 1643         int                     error, nsegs, padlen;
 1644 
 1645         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1646 
 1647         m = *m_head;
 1648         padlen = 0;
 1649         /*
 1650          * Hardware doesn't auto-pad, so we have to make sure
 1651          * pad short frames out to the minimum frame length.
 1652          */
 1653         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < RL_MIN_FRAMELEN)
 1654                 padlen = RL_MIN_FRAMELEN - m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1655         /*
 1656          * The RealTek is brain damaged and wants longword-aligned
 1657          * TX buffers, plus we can only have one fragment buffer
 1658          * per packet. We have to copy pretty much all the time.
 1659          */
 1660         if (m->m_next != NULL || (mtod(m, uintptr_t) & 3) != 0 ||
 1661             (padlen > 0 && M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) < padlen)) {
 1662                 m = m_defrag(*m_head, M_DONTWAIT);
 1663                 if (m == NULL) {
 1664                         m_freem(*m_head);
 1665                         *m_head = NULL;
 1666                         return (ENOMEM);
 1667                 }
 1668         }
 1669         *m_head = m;
 1670 
 1671         if (padlen > 0) {
 1672                 /*
 1673                  * Make security-conscious people happy: zero out the
 1674                  * bytes in the pad area, since we don't know what
 1675                  * this mbuf cluster buffer's previous user might
 1676                  * have left in it.
 1677                  */
 1678                 bzero(mtod(m, char *) + m->m_pkthdr.len, padlen);
 1679                 m->m_pkthdr.len += padlen;
 1680                 m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1681         }
 1682 
 1683         error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
 1684             RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc), m, txsegs, &nsegs, 0);
 1685         if (error != 0)
 1686                 return (error);
 1687         if (nsegs == 0) {
 1688                 m_freem(*m_head);
 1689                 *m_head = NULL;
 1690                 return (EIO);
 1691         }
 1692 
 1693         RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) = m;
 1694         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc),
 1695             BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
 1696         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXADDR(sc), RL_ADDR_LO(txsegs[0].ds_addr));
 1697 
 1698         return (0);
 1699 }
 1700 
 1701 /*
 1702  * Main transmit routine.
 1703  */
 1704 static void
 1705 rl_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1706 {
 1707         struct rl_softc         *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1708 
 1709         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1710         rl_start_locked(ifp);
 1711         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1712 }
 1713 
 1714 static void
 1715 rl_start_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1716 {
 1717         struct rl_softc         *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1718         struct mbuf             *m_head = NULL;
 1719 
 1720         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1721 
 1722         if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & (IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE)) !=
 1723             IFF_DRV_RUNNING || (sc->rl_flags & RL_FLAG_LINK) == 0)
 1724                 return;
 1725 
 1726         while (RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL) {
 1727 
 1728                 IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
 1729 
 1730                 if (m_head == NULL)
 1731                         break;
 1732 
 1733                 if (rl_encap(sc, &m_head)) {
 1734                         if (m_head == NULL)
 1735                                 break;
 1736                         IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
 1737                         ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
 1738                         break;
 1739                 }
 1740 
 1741                 /* Pass a copy of this mbuf chain to the bpf subsystem. */
 1742                 BPF_MTAP(ifp, RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc));
 1743 
 1744                 /* Transmit the frame. */
 1745                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXSTAT(sc),
 1746                     RL_TXTHRESH(sc->rl_txthresh) |
 1747                     RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc)->m_pkthdr.len);
 1748 
 1749                 RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
 1750 
 1751                 /* Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch. */
 1752                 sc->rl_watchdog_timer = 5;
 1753         }
 1754 
 1755         /*
 1756          * We broke out of the loop because all our TX slots are
 1757          * full. Mark the NIC as busy until it drains some of the
 1758          * packets from the queue.
 1759          */
 1760         if (RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) != NULL)
 1761                 ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
 1762 }
 1763 
 1764 static void
 1765 rl_init(void *xsc)
 1766 {
 1767         struct rl_softc         *sc = xsc;
 1768 
 1769         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1770         rl_init_locked(sc);
 1771         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1772 }
 1773 
 1774 static void
 1775 rl_init_locked(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1776 {
 1777         struct ifnet            *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
 1778         struct mii_data         *mii;
 1779         uint32_t                rxcfg = 0;
 1780         uint32_t                eaddr[2];
 1781 
 1782         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1783 
 1784         mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
 1785 
 1786         /*
 1787          * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
 1788          */
 1789         rl_stop(sc);
 1790 
 1791         rl_reset(sc);
 1792         if (sc->rl_twister_enable) {
 1793                 /*
 1794                  * Reset twister register tuning state.  The twister
 1795                  * registers and their tuning are undocumented, but
 1796                  * are necessary to cope with bad links.  rl_twister =
 1797                  * DONE here will disable this entirely.
 1798                  */
 1799                 sc->rl_twister = CHK_LINK;
 1800         }
 1801 
 1802         /*
 1803          * Init our MAC address.  Even though the chipset
 1804          * documentation doesn't mention it, we need to enter "Config
 1805          * register write enable" mode to modify the ID registers.
 1806          */
 1807         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_WRITECFG);
 1808         bzero(eaddr, sizeof(eaddr));
 1809         bcopy(IF_LLADDR(sc->rl_ifp), eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 1810         CSR_WRITE_STREAM_4(sc, RL_IDR0, eaddr[0]);
 1811         CSR_WRITE_STREAM_4(sc, RL_IDR4, eaddr[1]);
 1812         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
 1813 
 1814         /* Init the RX memory block pointer register. */
 1815         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXADDR, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_paddr +
 1816             RL_RX_8139_BUF_RESERVE);
 1817         /* Init TX descriptors. */
 1818         rl_list_tx_init(sc);
 1819         /* Init Rx memory block. */
 1820         rl_list_rx_init(sc);
 1821 
 1822         /*
 1823          * Enable transmit and receive.
 1824          */
 1825         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
 1826 
 1827         /*
 1828          * Set the initial TX and RX configuration.
 1829          */
 1830         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
 1831         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, RL_RXCFG_CONFIG);
 1832 
 1833         /* Set the individual bit to receive frames for this host only. */
 1834         rxcfg = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_RXCFG);
 1835         rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_INDIV;
 1836 
 1837         /* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
 1838         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
 1839                 rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
 1840                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
 1841         } else {
 1842                 rxcfg &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
 1843                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
 1844         }
 1845 
 1846         /* Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames. */
 1847         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
 1848                 rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
 1849                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
 1850         } else {
 1851                 rxcfg &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
 1852                 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
 1853         }
 1854 
 1855         /* Program the multicast filter, if necessary. */
 1856         rl_setmulti(sc);
 1857 
 1858 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
 1859         /* Disable interrupts if we are polling. */
 1860         if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)
 1861                 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0);
 1862         else
 1863 #endif
 1864         /* Enable interrupts. */
 1865         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
 1866 
 1867         /* Set initial TX threshold */
 1868         sc->rl_txthresh = RL_TX_THRESH_INIT;
 1869 
 1870         /* Start RX/TX process. */
 1871         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MISSEDPKT, 0);
 1872 
 1873         /* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
 1874         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
 1875 
 1876         sc->rl_flags &= ~RL_FLAG_LINK;
 1877         mii_mediachg(mii);
 1878 
 1879         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_CFG1, RL_CFG1_DRVLOAD|RL_CFG1_FULLDUPLEX);
 1880 
 1881         ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1882         ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
 1883 
 1884         callout_reset(&sc->rl_stat_callout, hz, rl_tick, sc);
 1885 }
 1886 
 1887 /*
 1888  * Set media options.
 1889  */
 1890 static int
 1891 rl_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1892 {
 1893         struct rl_softc         *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1894         struct mii_data         *mii;
 1895 
 1896         mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
 1897 
 1898         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1899         mii_mediachg(mii);
 1900         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1901 
 1902         return (0);
 1903 }
 1904 
 1905 /*
 1906  * Report current media status.
 1907  */
 1908 static void
 1909 rl_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
 1910 {
 1911         struct rl_softc         *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1912         struct mii_data         *mii;
 1913 
 1914         mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
 1915 
 1916         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1917         mii_pollstat(mii);
 1918         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1919         ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
 1920         ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
 1921 }
 1922 
 1923 static int
 1924 rl_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
 1925 {
 1926         struct ifreq            *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
 1927         struct mii_data         *mii;
 1928         struct rl_softc         *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1929         int                     error = 0;
 1930 
 1931         switch (command) {
 1932         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
 1933                 RL_LOCK(sc);
 1934                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
 1935                         rl_init_locked(sc);
 1936                 } else {
 1937                         if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
 1938                                 rl_stop(sc);
 1939                 }
 1940                 RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1941                 error = 0;
 1942                 break;
 1943         case SIOCADDMULTI:
 1944         case SIOCDELMULTI:
 1945                 RL_LOCK(sc);
 1946                 rl_setmulti(sc);
 1947                 RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1948                 error = 0;
 1949                 break;
 1950         case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
 1951         case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
 1952                 mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
 1953                 error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
 1954                 break;
 1955         case SIOCSIFCAP:
 1956 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
 1957                 if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & IFCAP_POLLING &&
 1958                     !(ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)) {
 1959                         error = ether_poll_register(rl_poll, ifp);
 1960                         if (error)
 1961                                 return(error);
 1962                         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1963                         /* Disable interrupts */
 1964                         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
 1965                         ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_POLLING;
 1966                         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1967                         return (error);
 1968                         
 1969                 }
 1970                 if (!(ifr->ifr_reqcap & IFCAP_POLLING) &&
 1971                     ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING) {
 1972                         error = ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
 1973                         /* Enable interrupts. */
 1974                         RL_LOCK(sc);
 1975                         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
 1976                         ifp->if_capenable &= ~IFCAP_POLLING;
 1977                         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 1978                         return (error);
 1979                 }
 1980 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
 1981                 break;
 1982         default:
 1983                 error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
 1984                 break;
 1985         }
 1986 
 1987         return (error);
 1988 }
 1989 
 1990 static void
 1991 rl_watchdog(struct rl_softc *sc)
 1992 {
 1993 
 1994         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1995 
 1996         if (sc->rl_watchdog_timer == 0 || --sc->rl_watchdog_timer >0)
 1997                 return;
 1998 
 1999         device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "watchdog timeout\n");
 2000         sc->rl_ifp->if_oerrors++;
 2001 
 2002         rl_txeof(sc);
 2003         rl_rxeof(sc);
 2004         rl_init_locked(sc);
 2005 }
 2006 
 2007 /*
 2008  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
 2009  * RX and TX lists.
 2010  */
 2011 static void
 2012 rl_stop(struct rl_softc *sc)
 2013 {
 2014         register int            i;
 2015         struct ifnet            *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
 2016 
 2017         RL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2018 
 2019         sc->rl_watchdog_timer = 0;
 2020         callout_stop(&sc->rl_stat_callout);
 2021         ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
 2022         sc->rl_flags &= ~RL_FLAG_LINK;
 2023 
 2024         CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, 0x00);
 2025         CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
 2026         for (i = 0; i < RL_TIMEOUT; i++) {
 2027                 DELAY(10);
 2028                 if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) &
 2029                     (RL_CMD_RX_ENB | RL_CMD_TX_ENB)) == 0)
 2030                         break;
 2031         }
 2032         if (i == RL_TIMEOUT)
 2033                 device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "Unable to stop Tx/Rx MAC\n");
 2034 
 2035         /*
 2036          * Free the TX list buffers.
 2037          */
 2038         for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
 2039                 if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] != NULL) {
 2040                         if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] != NULL) {
 2041                                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
 2042                                     sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i],
 2043                                     BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
 2044                                 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
 2045                                     sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
 2046                                 m_freem(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i]);
 2047                                 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
 2048                         }
 2049                         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXADDR0 + (i * sizeof(uint32_t)),
 2050                             0x0000000);
 2051                 }
 2052         }
 2053 }
 2054 
 2055 /*
 2056  * Device suspend routine.  Stop the interface and save some PCI
 2057  * settings in case the BIOS doesn't restore them properly on
 2058  * resume.
 2059  */
 2060 static int
 2061 rl_suspend(device_t dev)
 2062 {
 2063         struct rl_softc         *sc;
 2064 
 2065         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 2066 
 2067         RL_LOCK(sc);
 2068         rl_stop(sc);
 2069         sc->suspended = 1;
 2070         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 2071 
 2072         return (0);
 2073 }
 2074 
 2075 /*
 2076  * Device resume routine.  Restore some PCI settings in case the BIOS
 2077  * doesn't, re-enable busmastering, and restart the interface if
 2078  * appropriate.
 2079  */
 2080 static int
 2081 rl_resume(device_t dev)
 2082 {
 2083         struct rl_softc         *sc;
 2084         struct ifnet            *ifp;
 2085 
 2086         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 2087         ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
 2088 
 2089         RL_LOCK(sc);
 2090 
 2091         /* reinitialize interface if necessary */
 2092         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
 2093                 rl_init_locked(sc);
 2094 
 2095         sc->suspended = 0;
 2096 
 2097         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 2098 
 2099         return (0);
 2100 }
 2101 
 2102 /*
 2103  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
 2104  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
 2105  */
 2106 static int
 2107 rl_shutdown(device_t dev)
 2108 {
 2109         struct rl_softc         *sc;
 2110 
 2111         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 2112 
 2113         RL_LOCK(sc);
 2114         rl_stop(sc);
 2115         RL_UNLOCK(sc);
 2116 
 2117         return (0);
 2118 }

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