The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/pci/if_tlreg.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
    3  *      Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
   16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
   24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
   30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  * $FreeBSD$
   33  */
   34 
   35 
   36 struct tl_type {
   37         u_int16_t               tl_vid;
   38         u_int16_t               tl_did;
   39         char                    *tl_name;
   40 };
   41 
   42 /*
   43  * ThunderLAN TX/RX list format. The TX and RX lists are pretty much
   44  * identical: the list begins with a 32-bit forward pointer which points
   45  * at the next list in the chain, followed by 16 bits for the total
   46  * frame size, and a 16 bit status field. This is followed by a series
   47  * of 10 32-bit data count/data address pairs that point to the fragments
   48  * that make up the complete frame.
   49  */
   50 
   51 #define TL_MAXFRAGS             10
   52 #define TL_RX_LIST_CNT          64
   53 #define TL_TX_LIST_CNT          128
   54 #define TL_MIN_FRAMELEN         64
   55 
   56 struct tl_frag {
   57         u_int32_t               tlist_dcnt;
   58         u_int32_t               tlist_dadr;
   59 };
   60 
   61 struct tl_list {
   62         u_int32_t               tlist_fptr;     /* phys address of next list */
   63         u_int16_t               tlist_cstat;    /* status word */
   64         u_int16_t               tlist_frsize;   /* size of data in frame */
   65         struct tl_frag          tl_frag[TL_MAXFRAGS];
   66 };
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * This is a special case of an RX list. By setting the One_Frag
   70  * bit in the NETCONFIG register, the driver can force the ThunderLAN
   71  * chip to use only one fragment when DMAing RX frames.
   72  */
   73 
   74 struct tl_list_onefrag {
   75         u_int32_t               tlist_fptr;
   76         u_int16_t               tlist_cstat;
   77         u_int16_t               tlist_frsize;
   78         struct tl_frag          tl_frag;
   79 };
   80 
   81 struct tl_list_data {
   82         struct tl_list_onefrag  tl_rx_list[TL_RX_LIST_CNT];
   83         struct tl_list          tl_tx_list[TL_TX_LIST_CNT];
   84         unsigned char           tl_pad[TL_MIN_FRAMELEN];
   85 };
   86 
   87 struct tl_chain {
   88         struct tl_list          *tl_ptr;
   89         struct mbuf             *tl_mbuf;
   90         struct tl_chain         *tl_next;
   91 };
   92 
   93 struct tl_chain_onefrag {
   94         struct tl_list_onefrag  *tl_ptr;
   95         struct mbuf             *tl_mbuf;
   96         struct tl_chain_onefrag *tl_next;
   97 };
   98 
   99 struct tl_chain_data {
  100         struct tl_chain_onefrag tl_rx_chain[TL_RX_LIST_CNT];
  101         struct tl_chain         tl_tx_chain[TL_TX_LIST_CNT];
  102 
  103         struct tl_chain_onefrag *tl_rx_head;
  104         struct tl_chain_onefrag *tl_rx_tail;
  105 
  106         struct tl_chain         *tl_tx_head;
  107         struct tl_chain         *tl_tx_tail;
  108         struct tl_chain         *tl_tx_free;
  109 };
  110 
  111 struct tl_softc {
  112         struct ifnet            *tl_ifp;
  113         device_t                tl_dev;
  114         struct ifmedia          ifmedia;        /* media info */
  115         bus_space_handle_t      tl_bhandle;
  116         bus_space_tag_t         tl_btag;
  117         void                    *tl_intrhand;
  118         struct resource         *tl_irq;
  119         struct resource         *tl_res;
  120         device_t                tl_miibus;
  121         struct tl_type          *tl_dinfo;      /* ThunderLAN adapter info */
  122         u_int8_t                tl_eeaddr;
  123         struct tl_list_data     *tl_ldata;      /* TX/RX lists and mbufs */
  124         struct tl_chain_data    tl_cdata;
  125         u_int8_t                tl_txeoc;
  126         u_int8_t                tl_bitrate;
  127         int                     tl_if_flags;
  128         struct callout          tl_stat_callout;
  129         struct mtx              tl_mtx;
  130 };
  131 
  132 #define TL_LOCK(_sc)            mtx_lock(&(_sc)->tl_mtx)
  133 #define TL_UNLOCK(_sc)          mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->tl_mtx)
  134 #define TL_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc)     mtx_assert(&(_sc)->tl_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  135 
  136 /*
  137  * Transmit interrupt threshold.
  138  */
  139 #define TX_THR          0x00000004
  140 
  141 /*
  142  * General constants that are fun to know.
  143  *
  144  * The ThunderLAN controller is made by Texas Instruments. The
  145  * manual indicates that if the EEPROM checksum fails, the PCI
  146  * vendor and device ID registers will be loaded with TI-specific
  147  * values.
  148  */
  149 #define TI_VENDORID             0x104C
  150 #define TI_DEVICEID_THUNDERLAN  0x0500
  151 
  152 /*
  153  * These are the PCI vendor and device IDs for Compaq ethernet
  154  * adapters based on the ThunderLAN controller.
  155  */
  156 #define COMPAQ_VENDORID                         0x0E11
  157 #define COMPAQ_DEVICEID_NETEL_10_100            0xAE32
  158 #define COMPAQ_DEVICEID_NETEL_UNKNOWN           0xAE33
  159 #define COMPAQ_DEVICEID_NETEL_10                0xAE34
  160 #define COMPAQ_DEVICEID_NETFLEX_3P_INTEGRATED   0xAE35
  161 #define COMPAQ_DEVICEID_NETEL_10_100_DUAL       0xAE40
  162 #define COMPAQ_DEVICEID_NETEL_10_100_PROLIANT   0xAE43
  163 #define COMPAQ_DEVICEID_NETEL_10_100_EMBEDDED   0xB011
  164 #define COMPAQ_DEVICEID_NETEL_10_T2_UTP_COAX    0xB012
  165 #define COMPAQ_DEVICEID_NETEL_10_100_TX_UTP     0xB030
  166 #define COMPAQ_DEVICEID_NETFLEX_3P              0xF130
  167 #define COMPAQ_DEVICEID_NETFLEX_3P_BNC          0xF150
  168 
  169 /*
  170  * These are the PCI vendor and device IDs for Olicom
  171  * adapters based on the ThunderLAN controller.
  172  */
  173 #define OLICOM_VENDORID                         0x108D
  174 #define OLICOM_DEVICEID_OC2183                  0x0013
  175 #define OLICOM_DEVICEID_OC2325                  0x0012
  176 #define OLICOM_DEVICEID_OC2326                  0x0014
  177 
  178 /*
  179  * PCI low memory base and low I/O base
  180  */
  181 #define TL_PCI_LOIO             0x10
  182 #define TL_PCI_LOMEM            0x14
  183 
  184 /*
  185  * PCI latency timer (it's actually 0x0D, but we want a value
  186  * that's longword aligned).
  187  */
  188 #define TL_PCI_LATENCY_TIMER    0x0C
  189 
  190 #define TL_DIO_ADDR_INC         0x8000  /* Increment addr on each read */
  191 #define TL_DIO_RAM_SEL          0x4000  /* RAM address select */
  192 #define TL_DIO_ADDR_MASK        0x3FFF  /* address bits mask */
  193 
  194 /*
  195  * Interrupt types
  196  */
  197 #define TL_INTR_INVALID         0x0
  198 #define TL_INTR_TXEOF           0x1
  199 #define TL_INTR_STATOFLOW       0x2
  200 #define TL_INTR_RXEOF           0x3
  201 #define TL_INTR_DUMMY           0x4
  202 #define TL_INTR_TXEOC           0x5
  203 #define TL_INTR_ADCHK           0x6
  204 #define TL_INTR_RXEOC           0x7
  205 
  206 #define TL_INT_MASK             0x001C
  207 #define TL_VEC_MASK             0x1FE0
  208 /*
  209  * Host command register bits
  210  */
  211 #define TL_CMD_GO               0x80000000
  212 #define TL_CMD_STOP             0x40000000
  213 #define TL_CMD_ACK              0x20000000
  214 #define TL_CMD_CHSEL7           0x10000000
  215 #define TL_CMD_CHSEL6           0x08000000
  216 #define TL_CMD_CHSEL5           0x04000000
  217 #define TL_CMD_CHSEL4           0x02000000
  218 #define TL_CMD_CHSEL3           0x01000000
  219 #define TL_CMD_CHSEL2           0x00800000
  220 #define TL_CMD_CHSEL1           0x00400000
  221 #define TL_CMD_CHSEL0           0x00200000
  222 #define TL_CMD_EOC              0x00100000
  223 #define TL_CMD_RT               0x00080000
  224 #define TL_CMD_NES              0x00040000
  225 #define TL_CMD_ZERO0            0x00020000
  226 #define TL_CMD_ZERO1            0x00010000
  227 #define TL_CMD_ADRST            0x00008000
  228 #define TL_CMD_LDTMR            0x00004000
  229 #define TL_CMD_LDTHR            0x00002000
  230 #define TL_CMD_REQINT           0x00001000
  231 #define TL_CMD_INTSOFF          0x00000800
  232 #define TL_CMD_INTSON           0x00000400
  233 #define TL_CMD_RSVD0            0x00000200
  234 #define TL_CMD_RSVD1            0x00000100
  235 #define TL_CMD_ACK7             0x00000080
  236 #define TL_CMD_ACK6             0x00000040
  237 #define TL_CMD_ACK5             0x00000020
  238 #define TL_CMD_ACK4             0x00000010
  239 #define TL_CMD_ACK3             0x00000008
  240 #define TL_CMD_ACK2             0x00000004
  241 #define TL_CMD_ACK1             0x00000002
  242 #define TL_CMD_ACK0             0x00000001
  243 
  244 #define TL_CMD_CHSEL_MASK       0x01FE0000
  245 #define TL_CMD_ACK_MASK         0xFF
  246 
  247 /*
  248  * EEPROM address where station address resides.
  249  */
  250 #define TL_EEPROM_EADDR         0x83
  251 #define TL_EEPROM_EADDR2        0x99
  252 #define TL_EEPROM_EADDR3        0xAF
  253 #define TL_EEPROM_EADDR_OC      0xF8    /* Olicom cards use a different
  254                                            address than Compaqs. */
  255 /*
  256  * ThunderLAN host command register offsets.
  257  * (Can be accessed either by IO ports or memory map.)
  258  */
  259 #define TL_HOSTCMD              0x00
  260 #define TL_CH_PARM              0x04
  261 #define TL_DIO_ADDR             0x08
  262 #define TL_HOST_INT             0x0A
  263 #define TL_DIO_DATA             0x0C
  264 
  265 /*
  266  * ThunderLAN internal registers
  267  */
  268 #define TL_NETCMD               0x00
  269 #define TL_NETSIO               0x01
  270 #define TL_NETSTS               0x02
  271 #define TL_NETMASK              0x03
  272 
  273 #define TL_NETCONFIG            0x04
  274 #define TL_MANTEST              0x06
  275 
  276 #define TL_VENID_LSB            0x08
  277 #define TL_VENID_MSB            0x09
  278 #define TL_DEVID_LSB            0x0A
  279 #define TL_DEVID_MSB            0x0B
  280 
  281 #define TL_REVISION             0x0C
  282 #define TL_SUBCLASS             0x0D
  283 #define TL_MINLAT               0x0E
  284 #define TL_MAXLAT               0x0F
  285 
  286 #define TL_AREG0_B5             0x10
  287 #define TL_AREG0_B4             0x11
  288 #define TL_AREG0_B3             0x12
  289 #define TL_AREG0_B2             0x13
  290 
  291 #define TL_AREG0_B1             0x14
  292 #define TL_AREG0_B0             0x15
  293 #define TL_AREG1_B5             0x16
  294 #define TL_AREG1_B4             0x17
  295 
  296 #define TL_AREG1_B3             0x18
  297 #define TL_AREG1_B2             0x19
  298 #define TL_AREG1_B1             0x1A
  299 #define TL_AREG1_B0             0x1B
  300 
  301 #define TL_AREG2_B5             0x1C
  302 #define TL_AREG2_B4             0x1D
  303 #define TL_AREG2_B3             0x1E
  304 #define TL_AREG2_B2             0x1F
  305 
  306 #define TL_AREG2_B1             0x20
  307 #define TL_AREG2_B0             0x21
  308 #define TL_AREG3_B5             0x22
  309 #define TL_AREG3_B4             0x23
  310 
  311 #define TL_AREG3_B3             0x24
  312 #define TL_AREG3_B2             0x25
  313 #define TL_AREG3_B1             0x26
  314 #define TL_AREG3_B0             0x27
  315 
  316 #define TL_HASH1                0x28
  317 #define TL_HASH2                0x2C
  318 #define TL_TXGOODFRAMES         0x30
  319 #define TL_TXUNDERRUN           0x33
  320 #define TL_RXGOODFRAMES         0x34
  321 #define TL_RXOVERRUN            0x37
  322 #define TL_DEFEREDTX            0x38
  323 #define TL_CRCERROR             0x3A
  324 #define TL_CODEERROR            0x3B
  325 #define TL_MULTICOLTX           0x3C
  326 #define TL_SINGLECOLTX          0x3E
  327 #define TL_EXCESSIVECOL         0x40
  328 #define TL_LATECOL              0x41
  329 #define TL_CARRIERLOSS          0x42
  330 #define TL_ACOMMIT              0x43
  331 #define TL_LDREG                0x44
  332 #define TL_BSIZEREG             0x45
  333 #define TL_MAXRX                0x46
  334 
  335 /*
  336  * ThunderLAN SIO register bits
  337  */
  338 #define TL_SIO_MINTEN           0x80
  339 #define TL_SIO_ECLOK            0x40
  340 #define TL_SIO_ETXEN            0x20
  341 #define TL_SIO_EDATA            0x10
  342 #define TL_SIO_NMRST            0x08
  343 #define TL_SIO_MCLK             0x04
  344 #define TL_SIO_MTXEN            0x02
  345 #define TL_SIO_MDATA            0x01
  346 
  347 /*
  348  * Thunderlan NETCONFIG bits
  349  */
  350 #define TL_CFG_RCLKTEST         0x8000
  351 #define TL_CFG_TCLKTEST         0x4000
  352 #define TL_CFG_BITRATE          0x2000
  353 #define TL_CFG_RXCRC            0x1000
  354 #define TL_CFG_PEF              0x0800
  355 #define TL_CFG_ONEFRAG          0x0400
  356 #define TL_CFG_ONECHAN          0x0200
  357 #define TL_CFG_MTEST            0x0100
  358 #define TL_CFG_PHYEN            0x0080
  359 #define TL_CFG_MACSEL6          0x0040
  360 #define TL_CFG_MACSEL5          0x0020
  361 #define TL_CFG_MACSEL4          0x0010
  362 #define TL_CFG_MACSEL3          0x0008
  363 #define TL_CFG_MACSEL2          0x0004
  364 #define TL_CFG_MACSEL1          0x0002
  365 #define TL_CFG_MACSEL0          0x0001
  366 
  367 /*
  368  * ThunderLAN NETSTS bits
  369  */
  370 #define TL_STS_MIRQ             0x80
  371 #define TL_STS_HBEAT            0x40
  372 #define TL_STS_TXSTOP           0x20
  373 #define TL_STS_RXSTOP           0x10
  374 
  375 /*
  376  * ThunderLAN NETCMD bits
  377  */
  378 #define TL_CMD_NRESET           0x80
  379 #define TL_CMD_NWRAP            0x40
  380 #define TL_CMD_CSF              0x20
  381 #define TL_CMD_CAF              0x10
  382 #define TL_CMD_NOBRX            0x08
  383 #define TL_CMD_DUPLEX           0x04
  384 #define TL_CMD_TRFRAM           0x02
  385 #define TL_CMD_TXPACE           0x01
  386 
  387 /*
  388  * ThunderLAN NETMASK bits
  389  */
  390 #define TL_MASK_MASK7           0x80
  391 #define TL_MASK_MASK6           0x40
  392 #define TL_MASK_MASK5           0x20
  393 #define TL_MASK_MASK4           0x10
  394 
  395 /*
  396  * MII frame format
  397  */
  398 #ifdef ANSI_DOESNT_ALLOW_BITFIELDS
  399 struct tl_mii_frame {
  400         u_int16_t               mii_stdelim:2,
  401                                 mii_opcode:2,
  402                                 mii_phyaddr:5,
  403                                 mii_regaddr:5,
  404                                 mii_turnaround:2;
  405         u_int16_t               mii_data;
  406 };
  407 #else
  408 struct tl_mii_frame {
  409         u_int8_t                mii_stdelim;
  410         u_int8_t                mii_opcode;
  411         u_int8_t                mii_phyaddr;
  412         u_int8_t                mii_regaddr;
  413         u_int8_t                mii_turnaround;
  414         u_int16_t               mii_data;
  415 };
  416 #endif
  417 /*
  418  * MII constants
  419  */
  420 #define TL_MII_STARTDELIM       0x01
  421 #define TL_MII_READOP           0x02
  422 #define TL_MII_WRITEOP          0x01
  423 #define TL_MII_TURNAROUND       0x02
  424 
  425 #define TL_LAST_FRAG            0x80000000
  426 #define TL_CSTAT_UNUSED         0x8000
  427 #define TL_CSTAT_FRAMECMP       0x4000
  428 #define TL_CSTAT_READY          0x3000
  429 #define TL_CSTAT_UNUSED13       0x2000
  430 #define TL_CSTAT_UNUSED12       0x1000
  431 #define TL_CSTAT_EOC            0x0800
  432 #define TL_CSTAT_RXERROR        0x0400
  433 #define TL_CSTAT_PASSCRC        0x0200
  434 #define TL_CSTAT_DPRIO          0x0100
  435 
  436 #define TL_FRAME_MASK           0x00FFFFFF
  437 #define tl_tx_goodframes(x)     (x.tl_txstat & TL_FRAME_MASK)
  438 #define tl_tx_underrun(x)       ((x.tl_txstat & ~TL_FRAME_MASK) >> 24)
  439 #define tl_rx_goodframes(x)     (x.tl_rxstat & TL_FRAME_MASK)
  440 #define tl_rx_overrun(x)        ((x.tl_rxstat & ~TL_FRAME_MASK) >> 24)
  441 
  442 struct tl_stats {
  443         u_int32_t               tl_txstat;
  444         u_int32_t               tl_rxstat;
  445         u_int16_t               tl_deferred;
  446         u_int8_t                tl_crc_errors;
  447         u_int8_t                tl_code_errors;
  448         u_int16_t               tl_tx_multi_collision;
  449         u_int16_t               tl_tx_single_collision;
  450         u_int8_t                tl_excessive_collision;
  451         u_int8_t                tl_late_collision;
  452         u_int8_t                tl_carrier_loss;
  453         u_int8_t                acommit;
  454 };
  455 
  456 /*
  457  * ACOMMIT register bits. These are used only when a bitrate
  458  * PHY is selected ('bitrate' bit in netconfig register is set).
  459  */
  460 #define TL_AC_MTXER             0x01    /* reserved */
  461 #define TL_AC_MTXD1             0x02    /* 0 == 10baseT 1 == AUI */
  462 #define TL_AC_MTXD2             0x04    /* loopback disable */
  463 #define TL_AC_MTXD3             0x08    /* full duplex disable */
  464 
  465 #define TL_AC_TXTHRESH          0xF0
  466 #define TL_AC_TXTHRESH_16LONG   0x00
  467 #define TL_AC_TXTHRESH_32LONG   0x10
  468 #define TL_AC_TXTHRESH_64LONG   0x20
  469 #define TL_AC_TXTHRESH_128LONG  0x30
  470 #define TL_AC_TXTHRESH_256LONG  0x40
  471 #define TL_AC_TXTHRESH_WHOLEPKT 0x50
  472 
  473 /*
  474  * PCI burst size register (TL_BSIZEREG).
  475  */
  476 #define TL_RXBURST              0x0F
  477 #define TL_TXBURST              0xF0
  478 
  479 #define TL_RXBURST_4LONG        0x00
  480 #define TL_RXBURST_8LONG        0x01
  481 #define TL_RXBURST_16LONG       0x02
  482 #define TL_RXBURST_32LONG       0x03
  483 #define TL_RXBURST_64LONG       0x04
  484 #define TL_RXBURST_128LONG      0x05
  485 
  486 #define TL_TXBURST_4LONG        0x00
  487 #define TL_TXBURST_8LONG        0x10
  488 #define TL_TXBURST_16LONG       0x20
  489 #define TL_TXBURST_32LONG       0x30
  490 #define TL_TXBURST_64LONG       0x40
  491 #define TL_TXBURST_128LONG      0x50
  492 
  493 /*
  494  * register space access macros
  495  */
  496 #define CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg, val)       \
  497         bus_space_write_4(sc->tl_btag, sc->tl_bhandle, reg, val)
  498 #define CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg, val)       \
  499         bus_space_write_2(sc->tl_btag, sc->tl_bhandle, reg, val)
  500 #define CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg, val)       \
  501         bus_space_write_1(sc->tl_btag, sc->tl_bhandle, reg, val)
  502 
  503 #define CSR_READ_4(sc, reg)             \
  504         bus_space_read_4(sc->tl_btag, sc->tl_bhandle, reg)
  505 #define CSR_READ_2(sc, reg)             \
  506         bus_space_read_2(sc->tl_btag, sc->tl_bhandle, reg)
  507 #define CSR_READ_1(sc, reg)             \
  508         bus_space_read_1(sc->tl_btag, sc->tl_bhandle, reg)
  509 
  510 #define CMD_PUT(sc, x) CSR_WRITE_4(sc, TL_HOSTCMD, x)
  511 #define CMD_SET(sc, x)  \
  512         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, TL_HOSTCMD, CSR_READ_4(sc, TL_HOSTCMD) | (x))
  513 #define CMD_CLR(sc, x)  \
  514         CSR_WRITE_4(sc, TL_HOSTCMD, CSR_READ_4(sc, TL_HOSTCMD) & ~(x))
  515 
  516 /*
  517  * ThunderLAN adapters typically have a serial EEPROM containing
  518  * configuration information. The main reason we're interested in
  519  * it is because it also contains the adapters's station address.
  520  *
  521  * Access to the EEPROM is a bit goofy since it is a serial device:
  522  * you have to do reads and writes one bit at a time. The state of
  523  * the DATA bit can only change while the CLOCK line is held low.
  524  * Transactions work basically like this:
  525  *
  526  * 1) Send the EEPROM_START sequence to prepare the EEPROM for
  527  *    accepting commands. This pulls the clock high, sets
  528  *    the data bit to 0, enables transmission to the EEPROM,
  529  *    pulls the data bit up to 1, then pulls the clock low.
  530  *    The idea is to do a 0 to 1 transition of the data bit
  531  *    while the clock pin is held high.
  532  *
  533  * 2) To write a bit to the EEPROM, set the TXENABLE bit, then
  534  *    set the EDATA bit to send a 1 or clear it to send a 0.
  535  *    Finally, set and then clear ECLOK. Strobing the clock
  536  *    transmits the bit. After 8 bits have been written, the
  537  *    EEPROM should respond with an ACK, which should be read.
  538  *
  539  * 3) To read a bit from the EEPROM, clear the TXENABLE bit,
  540  *    then set ECLOK. The bit can then be read by reading EDATA.
  541  *    ECLOCK should then be cleared again. This can be repeated
  542  *    8 times to read a whole byte, after which the 
  543  *
  544  * 4) We need to send the address byte to the EEPROM. For this
  545  *    we have to send the write control byte to the EEPROM to
  546  *    tell it to accept data. The byte is 0xA0. The EEPROM should
  547  *    ack this. The address byte can be send after that.
  548  *
  549  * 5) Now we have to tell the EEPROM to send us data. For that we
  550  *    have to transmit the read control byte, which is 0xA1. This
  551  *    byte should also be acked. We can then read the data bits
  552  *    from the EEPROM.
  553  *
  554  * 6) When we're all finished, send the EEPROM_STOP sequence.
  555  *
  556  * Note that we use the ThunderLAN's NetSio register to access the
  557  * EEPROM, however there is an alternate method. There is a PCI NVRAM
  558  * register at PCI offset 0xB4 which can also be used with minor changes.
  559  * The difference is that access to PCI registers via pci_conf_read()
  560  * and pci_conf_write() is done using programmed I/O, which we want to
  561  * avoid.
  562  */
  563 
  564 /*
  565  * Note that EEPROM_START leaves transmission enabled.
  566  */
  567 #define EEPROM_START                                                    \
  568         tl_dio_setbit(sc, TL_NETSIO, TL_SIO_ECLOK); /* Pull clock pin high */\
  569         tl_dio_setbit(sc, TL_NETSIO, TL_SIO_EDATA); /* Set DATA bit to 1 */     \
  570         tl_dio_setbit(sc, TL_NETSIO, TL_SIO_ETXEN); /* Enable xmit to write bit */\
  571         tl_dio_clrbit(sc, TL_NETSIO, TL_SIO_EDATA); /* Pull DATA bit to 0 again */\
  572         tl_dio_clrbit(sc, TL_NETSIO, TL_SIO_ECLOK); /* Pull clock low again */
  573 
  574 /*
  575  * EEPROM_STOP ends access to the EEPROM and clears the ETXEN bit so
  576  * that no further data can be written to the EEPROM I/O pin.
  577  */
  578 #define EEPROM_STOP                                                     \
  579         tl_dio_clrbit(sc, TL_NETSIO, TL_SIO_ETXEN); /* Disable xmit */  \
  580         tl_dio_clrbit(sc, TL_NETSIO, TL_SIO_EDATA); /* Pull DATA to 0 */        \
  581         tl_dio_setbit(sc, TL_NETSIO, TL_SIO_ECLOK); /* Pull clock high */       \
  582         tl_dio_setbit(sc, TL_NETSIO, TL_SIO_ETXEN); /* Enable xmit */   \
  583         tl_dio_setbit(sc, TL_NETSIO, TL_SIO_EDATA); /* Toggle DATA to 1 */      \
  584         tl_dio_clrbit(sc, TL_NETSIO, TL_SIO_ETXEN); /* Disable xmit. */ \
  585         tl_dio_clrbit(sc, TL_NETSIO, TL_SIO_ECLOK); /* Pull clock low again */
  586 
  587 
  588 /*
  589  * Microchip Technology 24Cxx EEPROM control bytes
  590  */
  591 #define EEPROM_CTL_READ                 0xA1    /* 0101 0001 */
  592 #define EEPROM_CTL_WRITE                0xA0    /* 0101 0000 */

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