The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/powerpc/aim/moea64_native.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    6  * by Matt Thomas <matt@3am-software.com> of Allegro Networks, Inc.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   19  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   20  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   21  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   22  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   25  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 /*-
   30  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
   31  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
   32  * All rights reserved.
   33  *
   34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   36  * are met:
   37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   44  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   45  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   46  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   47  *
   48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   50  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   51  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   52  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   53  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   54  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   55  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   56  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   57  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   58  *
   59  * $NetBSD: pmap.c,v 1.28 2000/03/26 20:42:36 kleink Exp $
   60  */
   61 /*-
   62  * Copyright (C) 2001 Benno Rice.
   63  * All rights reserved.
   64  *
   65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   67  * are met:
   68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   73  *
   74  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   75  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   76  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   77  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   78  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   79  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   80  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   81  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   82  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   83  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   84  */
   85 
   86 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   87 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   88 
   89 /*
   90  * Native 64-bit page table operations for running without a hypervisor.
   91  */
   92 
   93 #include <sys/param.h>
   94 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   95 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   96 #include <sys/lock.h>
   97 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   98 #include <sys/proc.h>
   99 #include <sys/sched.h>
  100 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  101 #include <sys/systm.h>
  102 
  103 #include <sys/kdb.h>
  104 
  105 #include <vm/vm.h>
  106 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
  107 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
  108 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
  109 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
  110 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
  111 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
  112 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
  113 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
  114 
  115 #include <machine/md_var.h>
  116 #include <machine/mmuvar.h>
  117 
  118 #include "mmu_oea64.h"
  119 #include "mmu_if.h"
  120 #include "moea64_if.h"
  121 
  122 #define PTESYNC()       __asm __volatile("ptesync");
  123 #define TLBSYNC()       __asm __volatile("tlbsync; ptesync");
  124 #define SYNC()          __asm __volatile("sync");
  125 #define EIEIO()         __asm __volatile("eieio");
  126 
  127 #define VSID_HASH_MASK  0x0000007fffffffffULL
  128 
  129 /*
  130  * The tlbie instruction must be executed in 64-bit mode
  131  * so we have to twiddle MSR[SF] around every invocation.
  132  * Just to add to the fun, exceptions must be off as well
  133  * so that we can't trap in 64-bit mode. What a pain.
  134  */
  135 static struct mtx       tlbie_mutex;
  136 
  137 static __inline void
  138 TLBIE(uint64_t vpn) {
  139 #ifndef __powerpc64__
  140         register_t vpn_hi, vpn_lo;
  141         register_t msr;
  142         register_t scratch;
  143 #endif
  144 
  145         vpn <<= ADDR_PIDX_SHFT;
  146         vpn &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
  147 
  148 #ifdef __powerpc64__
  149         mtx_lock(&tlbie_mutex);
  150         __asm __volatile("tlbie %0" :: "r"(vpn) : "memory");
  151         mtx_unlock(&tlbie_mutex);
  152         __asm __volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync");
  153 #else
  154         vpn_hi = (uint32_t)(vpn >> 32);
  155         vpn_lo = (uint32_t)vpn;
  156 
  157         /* Note: spin mutex is to disable exceptions while fiddling MSR */
  158         mtx_lock_spin(&tlbie_mutex);
  159         __asm __volatile("\
  160             mfmsr %0; \
  161             mr %1, %0; \
  162             insrdi %1,%5,1,0; \
  163             mtmsrd %1; isync; \
  164             \
  165             sld %1,%2,%4; \
  166             or %1,%1,%3; \
  167             tlbie %1; \
  168             \
  169             mtmsrd %0; isync; \
  170             eieio; \
  171             tlbsync; \
  172             ptesync;" 
  173         : "=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch) : "r"(vpn_hi), "r"(vpn_lo), "r"(32), "r"(1)
  174             : "memory");
  175         mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbie_mutex);
  176 #endif
  177 }
  178 
  179 #define DISABLE_TRANS(msr)      msr = mfmsr(); mtmsr(msr & ~PSL_DR)
  180 #define ENABLE_TRANS(msr)       mtmsr(msr)
  181 
  182 /*
  183  * PTEG data.
  184  */
  185 static struct   lpteg *moea64_pteg_table;
  186 
  187 /*
  188  * PTE calls.
  189  */
  190 static int      moea64_pte_insert_native(mmu_t, u_int, struct lpte *);
  191 static uintptr_t moea64_pvo_to_pte_native(mmu_t, const struct pvo_entry *);
  192 static void     moea64_pte_synch_native(mmu_t, uintptr_t pt,
  193                     struct lpte *pvo_pt);
  194 static void     moea64_pte_clear_native(mmu_t, uintptr_t pt,
  195                     struct lpte *pvo_pt, uint64_t vpn, uint64_t ptebit);
  196 static void     moea64_pte_change_native(mmu_t, uintptr_t pt,
  197                     struct lpte *pvo_pt, uint64_t vpn);
  198 static void     moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt,
  199                     struct lpte *pvo_pt, uint64_t vpn);
  200 
  201 /*
  202  * Utility routines.
  203  */
  204 static void             moea64_bootstrap_native(mmu_t mmup, 
  205                             vm_offset_t kernelstart, vm_offset_t kernelend);
  206 static void             moea64_cpu_bootstrap_native(mmu_t, int ap);
  207 static void             tlbia(void);
  208 
  209 static mmu_method_t moea64_native_methods[] = {
  210         /* Internal interfaces */
  211         MMUMETHOD(mmu_bootstrap,        moea64_bootstrap_native),
  212         MMUMETHOD(mmu_cpu_bootstrap,    moea64_cpu_bootstrap_native),
  213 
  214         MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_synch,     moea64_pte_synch_native),
  215         MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_clear,     moea64_pte_clear_native),       
  216         MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_unset,     moea64_pte_unset_native),       
  217         MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_change,    moea64_pte_change_native),      
  218         MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_insert,    moea64_pte_insert_native),      
  219         MMUMETHOD(moea64_pvo_to_pte,    moea64_pvo_to_pte_native),      
  220 
  221         { 0, 0 }
  222 };
  223 
  224 MMU_DEF_INHERIT(oea64_mmu_native, MMU_TYPE_G5, moea64_native_methods,
  225     0, oea64_mmu);
  226 
  227 static __inline u_int
  228 va_to_pteg(uint64_t vsid, vm_offset_t addr, int large)
  229 {
  230         uint64_t hash;
  231         int shift;
  232 
  233         shift = large ? moea64_large_page_shift : ADDR_PIDX_SHFT;
  234         hash = (vsid & VSID_HASH_MASK) ^ (((uint64_t)addr & ADDR_PIDX) >>
  235             shift);
  236         return (hash & moea64_pteg_mask);
  237 }
  238 
  239 static void
  240 moea64_pte_synch_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt_cookie, struct lpte *pvo_pt)
  241 {
  242         struct lpte *pt = (struct lpte *)pt_cookie;
  243 
  244         pvo_pt->pte_lo |= pt->pte_lo & (LPTE_REF | LPTE_CHG);
  245 }
  246 
  247 static void
  248 moea64_pte_clear_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt_cookie, struct lpte *pvo_pt,
  249     uint64_t vpn, uint64_t ptebit)
  250 {
  251         struct lpte *pt = (struct lpte *)pt_cookie;
  252 
  253         /*
  254          * As shown in Section 7.6.3.2.3
  255          */
  256         pt->pte_lo &= ~ptebit;
  257         sched_pin();
  258         TLBIE(vpn);
  259         sched_unpin();
  260 }
  261 
  262 static void
  263 moea64_pte_set_native(struct lpte *pt, struct lpte *pvo_pt)
  264 {
  265 
  266         pvo_pt->pte_hi |= LPTE_VALID;
  267 
  268         /*
  269          * Update the PTE as defined in section 7.6.3.1.
  270          * Note that the REF/CHG bits are from pvo_pt and thus should have
  271          * been saved so this routine can restore them (if desired).
  272          */
  273         pt->pte_lo = pvo_pt->pte_lo;
  274         EIEIO();
  275         pt->pte_hi = pvo_pt->pte_hi;
  276         PTESYNC();
  277 
  278         /* Keep statistics for unlocked pages */
  279         if (!(pvo_pt->pte_hi & LPTE_LOCKED))
  280                 moea64_pte_valid++;
  281 }
  282 
  283 static void
  284 moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt_cookie, struct lpte *pvo_pt,
  285     uint64_t vpn)
  286 {
  287         struct lpte *pt = (struct lpte *)pt_cookie;
  288 
  289         /*
  290          * Invalidate the pte.
  291          */
  292         isync();
  293         sched_pin();
  294         pvo_pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_VALID;
  295         pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_VALID;
  296         PTESYNC();
  297         TLBIE(vpn);
  298         sched_unpin();
  299 
  300         /*
  301          * Save the reg & chg bits.
  302          */
  303         moea64_pte_synch_native(mmu, pt_cookie, pvo_pt);
  304 
  305         /* Keep statistics for unlocked pages */
  306         if (!(pvo_pt->pte_hi & LPTE_LOCKED))
  307                 moea64_pte_valid--;
  308 }
  309 
  310 static void
  311 moea64_pte_change_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt, struct lpte *pvo_pt,
  312     uint64_t vpn)
  313 {
  314 
  315         /*
  316          * Invalidate the PTE
  317          */
  318         moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu, pt, pvo_pt, vpn);
  319         moea64_pte_set_native((struct lpte *)pt, pvo_pt);
  320 }
  321 
  322 static void
  323 moea64_cpu_bootstrap_native(mmu_t mmup, int ap)
  324 {
  325         int i = 0;
  326         #ifdef __powerpc64__
  327         struct slb *slb = PCPU_GET(slb);
  328         register_t seg0;
  329         #endif
  330 
  331         /*
  332          * Initialize segment registers and MMU
  333          */
  334 
  335         mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~PSL_DR & ~PSL_IR);
  336 
  337         /*
  338          * Install kernel SLB entries
  339          */
  340 
  341         #ifdef __powerpc64__
  342                 __asm __volatile ("slbia");
  343                 __asm __volatile ("slbmfee %0,%1; slbie %0;" : "=r"(seg0) :
  344                     "r"(0));
  345 
  346                 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
  347                         if (!(slb[i].slbe & SLBE_VALID))
  348                                 continue;
  349 
  350                         __asm __volatile ("slbmte %0, %1" :: 
  351                             "r"(slb[i].slbv), "r"(slb[i].slbe)); 
  352                 }
  353         #else
  354                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  355                         mtsrin(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT, kernel_pmap->pm_sr[i]);
  356         #endif
  357 
  358         /*
  359          * Install page table
  360          */
  361 
  362         __asm __volatile ("ptesync; mtsdr1 %0; isync"
  363             :: "r"((uintptr_t)moea64_pteg_table 
  364                      | (uintptr_t)(flsl(moea64_pteg_mask >> 11))));
  365         tlbia();
  366 }
  367 
  368 static void
  369 moea64_bootstrap_native(mmu_t mmup, vm_offset_t kernelstart,
  370     vm_offset_t kernelend)
  371 {
  372         vm_size_t       size;
  373         vm_offset_t     off;
  374         vm_paddr_t      pa;
  375         register_t      msr;
  376 
  377         moea64_early_bootstrap(mmup, kernelstart, kernelend);
  378 
  379         /*
  380          * Allocate PTEG table.
  381          */
  382 
  383         size = moea64_pteg_count * sizeof(struct lpteg);
  384         CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "moea64_bootstrap: %d PTEGs, %d bytes", 
  385             moea64_pteg_count, size);
  386 
  387         /*
  388          * We now need to allocate memory. This memory, to be allocated,
  389          * has to reside in a page table. The page table we are about to
  390          * allocate. We don't have BAT. So drop to data real mode for a minute
  391          * as a measure of last resort. We do this a couple times.
  392          */
  393 
  394         moea64_pteg_table = (struct lpteg *)moea64_bootstrap_alloc(size, size);
  395         DISABLE_TRANS(msr);
  396         bzero((void *)moea64_pteg_table, moea64_pteg_count * sizeof(struct lpteg));
  397         ENABLE_TRANS(msr);
  398 
  399         CTR1(KTR_PMAP, "moea64_bootstrap: PTEG table at %p", moea64_pteg_table);
  400 
  401         /*
  402          * Initialize the TLBIE lock. TLBIE can only be executed by one CPU.
  403          */
  404 #ifdef __powerpc64__
  405         mtx_init(&tlbie_mutex, "tlbie", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  406 #else
  407         mtx_init(&tlbie_mutex, "tlbie", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
  408 #endif
  409 
  410         moea64_mid_bootstrap(mmup, kernelstart, kernelend);
  411 
  412         /*
  413          * Add a mapping for the page table itself if there is no direct map.
  414          */
  415         if (!hw_direct_map) {
  416                 size = moea64_pteg_count * sizeof(struct lpteg);
  417                 off = (vm_offset_t)(moea64_pteg_table);
  418                 DISABLE_TRANS(msr);
  419                 for (pa = off; pa < off + size; pa += PAGE_SIZE)
  420                         pmap_kenter(pa, pa);
  421                 ENABLE_TRANS(msr);
  422         }
  423 
  424         /* Bring up virtual memory */
  425         moea64_late_bootstrap(mmup, kernelstart, kernelend);
  426 }
  427 
  428 static void
  429 tlbia(void)
  430 {
  431         vm_offset_t i;
  432         #ifndef __powerpc64__
  433         register_t msr, scratch;
  434         #endif
  435 
  436         TLBSYNC();
  437 
  438         for (i = 0; i < 0xFF000; i += 0x00001000) {
  439                 #ifdef __powerpc64__
  440                 __asm __volatile("tlbiel %0" :: "r"(i));
  441                 #else
  442                 __asm __volatile("\
  443                     mfmsr %0; \
  444                     mr %1, %0; \
  445                     insrdi %1,%3,1,0; \
  446                     mtmsrd %1; \
  447                     isync; \
  448                     \
  449                     tlbiel %2; \
  450                     \
  451                     mtmsrd %0; \
  452                     isync;" 
  453                 : "=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch) : "r"(i), "r"(1));
  454                 #endif
  455         }
  456 
  457         EIEIO();
  458         TLBSYNC();
  459 }
  460 
  461 static uintptr_t
  462 moea64_pvo_to_pte_native(mmu_t mmu, const struct pvo_entry *pvo)
  463 {
  464         struct lpte     *pt;
  465         int             pteidx, ptegidx;
  466         uint64_t        vsid;
  467 
  468         /* If the PTEG index is not set, then there is no page table entry */
  469         if (!PVO_PTEGIDX_ISSET(pvo))
  470                 return (-1);
  471 
  472         /*
  473          * Calculate the ptegidx
  474          */
  475         vsid = PVO_VSID(pvo);
  476         ptegidx = va_to_pteg(vsid, PVO_VADDR(pvo),
  477             pvo->pvo_vaddr & PVO_LARGE);
  478 
  479         /*
  480          * We can find the actual pte entry without searching by grabbing
  481          * the PTEG index from 3 unused bits in pvo_vaddr and by
  482          * noticing the HID bit.
  483          */
  484         if (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_HID)
  485                 ptegidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask;
  486 
  487         pteidx = (ptegidx << 3) | PVO_PTEGIDX_GET(pvo);
  488 
  489         if ((pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) && 
  490             !PVO_PTEGIDX_ISSET(pvo)) {
  491                 panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has valid pte in pvo but no "
  492                     "valid pte index", pvo);
  493         }
  494 
  495         if ((pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) == 0 && 
  496             PVO_PTEGIDX_ISSET(pvo)) {
  497                 panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has valid pte index in pvo "
  498                     "pvo but no valid pte", pvo);
  499         }
  500 
  501         pt = &moea64_pteg_table[pteidx >> 3].pt[pteidx & 7];
  502         if ((pt->pte_hi ^ (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & ~LPTE_VALID)) == 
  503             LPTE_VALID) {
  504                 if ((pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) == 0) {
  505                         panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has valid pte in "
  506                             "moea64_pteg_table %p but invalid in pvo", pvo, pt);
  507                 }
  508 
  509                 if (((pt->pte_lo ^ pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_lo) & 
  510                     ~(LPTE_M|LPTE_CHG|LPTE_REF)) != 0) {
  511                         panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p pte does not match "
  512                             "pte %p in moea64_pteg_table difference is %#x", 
  513                             pvo, pt,
  514                             (uint32_t)(pt->pte_lo ^ pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_lo));
  515                 }
  516 
  517                 return ((uintptr_t)pt);
  518         }
  519 
  520         if (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) {
  521                 panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has invalid pte %p in "
  522                     "moea64_pteg_table but valid in pvo", pvo, pt);
  523         }
  524 
  525         return (-1);
  526 }
  527 
  528 static __inline int
  529 moea64_pte_spillable_ident(u_int ptegidx)
  530 {
  531         struct  lpte *pt;
  532         int     i, j, k;
  533 
  534         /* Start at a random slot */
  535         i = mftb() % 8;
  536         k = -1;
  537         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
  538                 pt = &moea64_pteg_table[ptegidx].pt[(i + j) % 8];
  539                 if (pt->pte_hi & (LPTE_LOCKED | LPTE_WIRED))
  540                         continue;
  541 
  542                 /* This is a candidate, so remember it */
  543                 k = (i + j) % 8;
  544 
  545                 /* Try to get a page that has not been used lately */
  546                 if (!(pt->pte_lo & LPTE_REF))
  547                         return (k);
  548         }
  549         
  550         return (k);
  551 }
  552 
  553 static int
  554 moea64_pte_insert_native(mmu_t mmu, u_int ptegidx, struct lpte *pvo_pt)
  555 {
  556         struct  lpte *pt;
  557         struct  pvo_entry *pvo;
  558         u_int   pteg_bktidx;
  559         int     i;
  560 
  561         /*
  562          * First try primary hash.
  563          */
  564         pteg_bktidx = ptegidx;
  565         for (pt = moea64_pteg_table[pteg_bktidx].pt, i = 0; i < 8; i++, pt++) {
  566                 if ((pt->pte_hi & (LPTE_VALID | LPTE_LOCKED)) == 0) {
  567                         pvo_pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_HID;
  568                         moea64_pte_set_native(pt, pvo_pt);
  569                         return (i);
  570                 }
  571         }
  572 
  573         /*
  574          * Now try secondary hash.
  575          */
  576         pteg_bktidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask;
  577         for (pt = moea64_pteg_table[pteg_bktidx].pt, i = 0; i < 8; i++, pt++) {
  578                 if ((pt->pte_hi & (LPTE_VALID | LPTE_LOCKED)) == 0) {
  579                         pvo_pt->pte_hi |= LPTE_HID;
  580                         moea64_pte_set_native(pt, pvo_pt);
  581                         return (i);
  582                 }
  583         }
  584 
  585         /*
  586          * Out of luck. Find a PTE to sacrifice.
  587          */
  588         pteg_bktidx = ptegidx;
  589         i = moea64_pte_spillable_ident(pteg_bktidx);
  590         if (i < 0) {
  591                 pteg_bktidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask;
  592                 i = moea64_pte_spillable_ident(pteg_bktidx);
  593         }
  594 
  595         if (i < 0) {
  596                 /* No freeable slots in either PTEG? We're hosed. */
  597                 panic("moea64_pte_insert: overflow");
  598                 return (-1);
  599         }
  600 
  601         if (pteg_bktidx == ptegidx)
  602                 pvo_pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_HID;
  603         else
  604                 pvo_pt->pte_hi |= LPTE_HID;
  605 
  606         /*
  607          * Synchronize the sacrifice PTE with its PVO, then mark both
  608          * invalid. The PVO will be reused when/if the VM system comes
  609          * here after a fault.
  610          */
  611         pt = &moea64_pteg_table[pteg_bktidx].pt[i];
  612 
  613         if (pt->pte_hi & LPTE_HID)
  614                 pteg_bktidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask; /* PTEs indexed by primary */
  615 
  616         LIST_FOREACH(pvo, &moea64_pvo_table[pteg_bktidx], pvo_olink) {
  617                 if (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi == pt->pte_hi) {
  618                         KASSERT(pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID, 
  619                             ("Invalid PVO for valid PTE!"));
  620                         moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu, (uintptr_t)pt,
  621                             &pvo->pvo_pte.lpte, pvo->pvo_vpn);
  622                         PVO_PTEGIDX_CLR(pvo);
  623                         moea64_pte_overflow++;
  624                         break;
  625                 }
  626         }
  627 
  628         KASSERT(pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi == pt->pte_hi,
  629            ("Unable to find PVO for spilled PTE"));
  630 
  631         /*
  632          * Set the new PTE.
  633          */
  634         moea64_pte_set_native(pt, pvo_pt);
  635 
  636         return (i);
  637 }
  638 

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