The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/powerpc/powermac/powermac_thermal.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Nathan Whitehorn
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   34 #include <sys/lock.h>
   35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 
   38 #include <sys/types.h>
   39 #include <sys/kthread.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/reboot.h>
   42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   43 #include <sys/queue.h>
   44 
   45 #include "powermac_thermal.h"
   46 
   47 /* A 10 second timer for spinning down fans. */
   48 #define FAN_HYSTERESIS_TIMER    10
   49 
   50 static void fan_management_proc(void);
   51 static void pmac_therm_manage_fans(void);
   52 
   53 static struct proc *pmac_them_proc;
   54 static int enable_pmac_thermal = 1;
   55 
   56 static struct kproc_desc pmac_therm_kp = {
   57         "pmac_thermal",
   58         fan_management_proc,
   59         &pmac_them_proc
   60 };
   61 
   62 SYSINIT(pmac_therm_setup, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_IDLE, SI_ORDER_ANY, kproc_start,
   63     &pmac_therm_kp);
   64 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, manage_fans, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
   65     &enable_pmac_thermal, 1, "Enable automatic fan management");
   66 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PMACTHERM, "pmactherm", "Powermac Thermal Management");
   67 
   68 struct pmac_fan_le {
   69         struct pmac_fan                 *fan;
   70         int                             last_val;
   71         int                             timer;
   72         SLIST_ENTRY(pmac_fan_le)        entries;
   73 };
   74 struct pmac_sens_le {
   75         struct pmac_therm               *sensor;
   76         int                             last_val;
   77 #define MAX_CRITICAL_COUNT 6
   78         int                             critical_count;
   79         SLIST_ENTRY(pmac_sens_le)       entries;
   80 };
   81 static SLIST_HEAD(pmac_fans, pmac_fan_le) fans = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fans);
   82 static SLIST_HEAD(pmac_sensors, pmac_sens_le) sensors =
   83     SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sensors);
   84 
   85 static void
   86 fan_management_proc(void)
   87 {
   88         /* Nothing to manage? */
   89         if (SLIST_EMPTY(&fans))
   90                 kproc_exit(0);
   91 
   92         while (1) {
   93                 pmac_therm_manage_fans();
   94                 pause("pmac_therm", hz);
   95         }
   96 }
   97 
   98 static void
   99 pmac_therm_manage_fans(void)
  100 {
  101         struct pmac_sens_le *sensor;
  102         struct pmac_fan_le *fan;
  103         int average_excess, max_excess_zone, frac_excess;
  104         int fan_speed;
  105         int nsens, nsens_zone;
  106         int temp;
  107 
  108         if (!enable_pmac_thermal)
  109                 return;
  110 
  111         /* Read all the sensors */
  112         SLIST_FOREACH(sensor, &sensors, entries) {
  113                 temp = sensor->sensor->read(sensor->sensor);
  114                 if (temp > 0) /* Use the previous temp in case of error */
  115                         sensor->last_val = temp;
  116 
  117                 if (sensor->last_val > sensor->sensor->max_temp) {
  118                         sensor->critical_count++;
  119                         printf("WARNING: Current temperature (%s: %d.%d C) "
  120                             "exceeds critical temperature (%d.%d C); "
  121                             "count=%d\n",
  122                             sensor->sensor->name,
  123                             (sensor->last_val - ZERO_C_TO_K) / 10,
  124                             (sensor->last_val - ZERO_C_TO_K) % 10,
  125                             (sensor->sensor->max_temp - ZERO_C_TO_K) / 10,
  126                             (sensor->sensor->max_temp - ZERO_C_TO_K) % 10,
  127                             sensor->critical_count);
  128                         if (sensor->critical_count >= MAX_CRITICAL_COUNT) {
  129                                 printf("WARNING: %s temperature exceeded "
  130                                     "critical temperature %d times in a row; "
  131                                     "shutting down!\n",
  132                                     sensor->sensor->name,
  133                                     sensor->critical_count);
  134                                 shutdown_nice(RB_POWEROFF);
  135                         }
  136                 } else {
  137                         if (sensor->critical_count > 0)
  138                                 sensor->critical_count--;
  139                 }
  140         }
  141 
  142         /* Set all the fans */
  143         SLIST_FOREACH(fan, &fans, entries) {
  144                 nsens = nsens_zone = 0;
  145                 average_excess = max_excess_zone = 0;
  146                 SLIST_FOREACH(sensor, &sensors, entries) {
  147                         temp = imin(sensor->last_val,
  148                             sensor->sensor->max_temp);
  149                         frac_excess = (temp -
  150                             sensor->sensor->target_temp)*100 /
  151                             (sensor->sensor->max_temp - temp + 1);
  152                         if (frac_excess < 0)
  153                                 frac_excess = 0;
  154                         if (sensor->sensor->zone == fan->fan->zone) {
  155                                 max_excess_zone = imax(max_excess_zone,
  156                                     frac_excess);
  157                                 nsens_zone++;
  158                         }
  159                         average_excess += frac_excess;
  160                         nsens++;
  161                 }
  162                 average_excess /= nsens;
  163 
  164                 /* If there are no sensors in this zone, use the average */
  165                 if (nsens_zone == 0)
  166                         max_excess_zone = average_excess;
  167                 /* No sensors at all? Use default */
  168                 if (nsens == 0) {
  169                         fan->fan->set(fan->fan, fan->fan->default_rpm);
  170                         continue;
  171                 }
  172 
  173                 /*
  174                  * Scale the fan linearly in the max temperature in its
  175                  * thermal zone.
  176                  */
  177                 max_excess_zone = imin(max_excess_zone, 100);
  178                 fan_speed = max_excess_zone * 
  179                     (fan->fan->max_rpm - fan->fan->min_rpm)/100 +
  180                     fan->fan->min_rpm;
  181                 if (fan_speed >= fan->last_val) {
  182                     fan->timer = FAN_HYSTERESIS_TIMER;
  183                     fan->last_val = fan_speed;
  184                 } else {
  185                     fan->timer--;
  186                     if (fan->timer == 0) {
  187                         fan->last_val = fan_speed;
  188                         fan->timer = FAN_HYSTERESIS_TIMER;
  189                     }
  190                 }
  191                 fan->fan->set(fan->fan, fan->last_val);
  192         }
  193 }
  194 
  195 void
  196 pmac_thermal_fan_register(struct pmac_fan *fan)
  197 {
  198         struct pmac_fan_le *list_entry;
  199 
  200         list_entry = malloc(sizeof(struct pmac_fan_le), M_PMACTHERM,
  201             M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
  202         list_entry->fan = fan;
  203 
  204         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fans, list_entry, entries);
  205 }
  206 
  207 void
  208 pmac_thermal_sensor_register(struct pmac_therm *sensor)
  209 {
  210         struct pmac_sens_le *list_entry;
  211 
  212         list_entry = malloc(sizeof(struct pmac_sens_le), M_PMACTHERM,
  213             M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
  214         list_entry->sensor = sensor;
  215         list_entry->last_val = 0;
  216         list_entry->critical_count = 0;
  217 
  218         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sensors, list_entry, entries);
  219 }

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