1 /*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD AND BSD-4-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 Benno Rice
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27 /*-
28 * Copyright (C) 1993 Wolfgang Solfrank.
29 * Copyright (C) 1993 TooLs GmbH.
30 * All rights reserved.
31 *
32 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
33 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
34 * are met:
35 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
36 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
37 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
38 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
39 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
41 * must display the following acknowledgement:
42 * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
43 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
44 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
45 *
46 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
47 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
48 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
49 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
50 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
51 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
52 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
53 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
54 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
55 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
56 */
57
58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
59 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
60
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <sys/lock.h>
63 #include <sys/mutex.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66
67 #include <vm/vm.h>
68 #include <vm/pmap.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
70 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
71
72 #include <machine/mmuvar.h>
73 #include <machine/pcb.h>
74 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
75 #include <machine/ifunc.h>
76
77 /*
78 * On powerpc64 (AIM only) the copy functions are IFUNCs, selecting the best
79 * option based on the PMAP in use.
80 *
81 * There are two options for copy functions on powerpc64:
82 * - 'remap' copies, which remap userspace segments into kernel space for
83 * copying. This is used by the 'oea64' pmap.
84 * - 'direct' copies, which copy directly from userspace. This does not require
85 * remapping user segments into kernel. This is used by the 'radix' pmap for
86 * performance.
87 *
88 * Book-E does not use the C 'remap' functions, opting instead to use the
89 * 'direct' copies, directly, avoiding the IFUNC overhead.
90 *
91 * On 32-bit AIM these functions bypass the IFUNC machinery for performance.
92 */
93 #ifdef __powerpc64__
94 int subyte_remap(volatile void *addr, int byte);
95 int subyte_direct(volatile void *addr, int byte);
96 int copyinstr_remap(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len, size_t *done);
97 int copyinstr_direct(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len, size_t *done);
98 int copyout_remap(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len);
99 int copyout_direct(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len);
100 int copyin_remap(const void *uaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len);
101 int copyin_direct(const void *uaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len);
102 int suword32_remap(volatile void *addr, int word);
103 int suword32_direct(volatile void *addr, int word);
104 int suword_remap(volatile void *addr, long word);
105 int suword_direct(volatile void *addr, long word);
106 int suword64_remap(volatile void *addr, int64_t word);
107 int suword64_direct(volatile void *addr, int64_t word);
108 int fubyte_remap(volatile const void *addr);
109 int fubyte_direct(volatile const void *addr);
110 int fuword16_remap(volatile const void *addr);
111 int fuword16_direct(volatile const void *addr);
112 int fueword32_remap(volatile const void *addr, int32_t *val);
113 int fueword32_direct(volatile const void *addr, int32_t *val);
114 int fueword64_remap(volatile const void *addr, int64_t *val);
115 int fueword64_direct(volatile const void *addr, int64_t *val);
116 int fueword_remap(volatile const void *addr, long *val);
117 int fueword_direct(volatile const void *addr, long *val);
118 int casueword32_remap(volatile uint32_t *addr, uint32_t old, uint32_t *oldvalp,
119 uint32_t new);
120 int casueword32_direct(volatile uint32_t *addr, uint32_t old, uint32_t *oldvalp,
121 uint32_t new);
122 int casueword_remap(volatile u_long *addr, u_long old, u_long *oldvalp,
123 u_long new);
124 int casueword_direct(volatile u_long *addr, u_long old, u_long *oldvalp,
125 u_long new);
126
127 /*
128 * The IFUNC resolver determines the copy based on whether the PMAP
129 * implementation includes a pmap_map_user_ptr function.
130 */
131 #define DEFINE_COPY_FUNC(ret, func, args) \
132 DEFINE_IFUNC(, ret, func, args) \
133 { \
134 return (PMAP_RESOLVE_FUNC(map_user_ptr) ? \
135 func##_remap : func##_direct); \
136 }
137 DEFINE_COPY_FUNC(int, subyte, (volatile void *, int))
138 DEFINE_COPY_FUNC(int, copyinstr, (const void *, void *, size_t, size_t *))
139 DEFINE_COPY_FUNC(int, copyin, (const void *, void *, size_t))
140 DEFINE_COPY_FUNC(int, copyout, (const void *, void *, size_t))
141 DEFINE_COPY_FUNC(int, suword, (volatile void *, long))
142 DEFINE_COPY_FUNC(int, suword32, (volatile void *, int))
143 DEFINE_COPY_FUNC(int, suword64, (volatile void *, int64_t))
144 DEFINE_COPY_FUNC(int, fubyte, (volatile const void *))
145 DEFINE_COPY_FUNC(int, fuword16, (volatile const void *))
146 DEFINE_COPY_FUNC(int, fueword32, (volatile const void *, int32_t *))
147 DEFINE_COPY_FUNC(int, fueword64, (volatile const void *, int64_t *))
148 DEFINE_COPY_FUNC(int, fueword, (volatile const void *, long *))
149 DEFINE_COPY_FUNC(int, casueword32,
150 (volatile uint32_t *, uint32_t, uint32_t *, uint32_t))
151 DEFINE_COPY_FUNC(int, casueword, (volatile u_long *, u_long, u_long *, u_long))
152
153 #define REMAP(x) x##_remap
154 #else
155 #define REMAP(x) x
156 #endif
157
158 int
159 REMAP(copyout)(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
160 {
161 struct thread *td;
162 pmap_t pm;
163 jmp_buf env;
164 const char *kp;
165 char *up, *p;
166 size_t l;
167
168 td = curthread;
169 pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
170
171 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = &env;
172 if (setjmp(env)) {
173 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
174 return (EFAULT);
175 }
176
177 kp = kaddr;
178 up = udaddr;
179
180 while (len > 0) {
181 if (pmap_map_user_ptr(pm, up, (void **)&p, len, &l)) {
182 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
183 return (EFAULT);
184 }
185
186 bcopy(kp, p, l);
187
188 up += l;
189 kp += l;
190 len -= l;
191 }
192
193 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
194 return (0);
195 }
196
197 int
198 REMAP(copyin)(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
199 {
200 struct thread *td;
201 pmap_t pm;
202 jmp_buf env;
203 const char *up;
204 char *kp, *p;
205 size_t l;
206
207 td = curthread;
208 pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
209
210 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = &env;
211 if (setjmp(env)) {
212 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
213 return (EFAULT);
214 }
215
216 kp = kaddr;
217 up = udaddr;
218
219 while (len > 0) {
220 if (pmap_map_user_ptr(pm, up, (void **)&p, len, &l)) {
221 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
222 return (EFAULT);
223 }
224
225 bcopy(p, kp, l);
226
227 up += l;
228 kp += l;
229 len -= l;
230 }
231
232 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
233 return (0);
234 }
235
236 int
237 REMAP(copyinstr)(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len, size_t *done)
238 {
239 struct thread *td;
240 pmap_t pm;
241 jmp_buf env;
242 const char *up;
243 char *kp, *p;
244 size_t i, l, t;
245 int rv;
246
247 td = curthread;
248 pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
249
250 t = 0;
251 rv = ENAMETOOLONG;
252
253 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = &env;
254 if (setjmp(env)) {
255 rv = EFAULT;
256 goto done;
257 }
258
259 kp = kaddr;
260 up = udaddr;
261
262 while (len > 0) {
263 if (pmap_map_user_ptr(pm, up, (void **)&p, len, &l)) {
264 rv = EFAULT;
265 goto done;
266 }
267
268 for (i = 0; len > 0 && i < l; i++, t++, len--) {
269 if ((*kp++ = *p++) == 0) {
270 i++, t++;
271 rv = 0;
272 goto done;
273 }
274 }
275
276 up += l;
277 }
278
279 done:
280 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
281
282 if (done != NULL) {
283 *done = t;
284 }
285
286 return (rv);
287 }
288
289 int
290 REMAP(subyte)(volatile void *addr, int byte)
291 {
292 struct thread *td;
293 pmap_t pm;
294 jmp_buf env;
295 char *p;
296
297 td = curthread;
298 pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
299
300 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = &env;
301 if (setjmp(env)) {
302 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
303 return (-1);
304 }
305
306 if (pmap_map_user_ptr(pm, addr, (void **)&p, sizeof(*p), NULL)) {
307 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
308 return (-1);
309 }
310
311 *p = (char)byte;
312
313 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
314 return (0);
315 }
316
317 #ifdef __powerpc64__
318 int
319 REMAP(suword32)(volatile void *addr, int word)
320 {
321 struct thread *td;
322 pmap_t pm;
323 jmp_buf env;
324 int *p;
325
326 td = curthread;
327 pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
328
329 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = &env;
330 if (setjmp(env)) {
331 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
332 return (-1);
333 }
334
335 if (pmap_map_user_ptr(pm, addr, (void **)&p, sizeof(*p), NULL)) {
336 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
337 return (-1);
338 }
339
340 *p = word;
341
342 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
343 return (0);
344 }
345 #else
346 int
347 REMAP(suword32)(volatile void *addr, int32_t word)
348 {
349 REMAP( return (suword)(addr, (long)word));
350 }
351 #endif
352
353 int
354 REMAP(suword)(volatile void *addr, long word)
355 {
356 struct thread *td;
357 pmap_t pm;
358 jmp_buf env;
359 long *p;
360
361 td = curthread;
362 pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
363
364 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = &env;
365 if (setjmp(env)) {
366 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
367 return (-1);
368 }
369
370 if (pmap_map_user_ptr(pm, addr, (void **)&p, sizeof(*p), NULL)) {
371 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
372 return (-1);
373 }
374
375 *p = word;
376
377 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
378 return (0);
379 }
380
381 #ifdef __powerpc64__
382 int
383 REMAP(suword64)(volatile void *addr, int64_t word)
384 {
385 return (REMAP(suword)(addr, (long)word));
386 }
387 #endif
388
389 int
390 REMAP(fubyte)(volatile const void *addr)
391 {
392 struct thread *td;
393 pmap_t pm;
394 jmp_buf env;
395 u_char *p;
396 int val;
397
398 td = curthread;
399 pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
400
401 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = &env;
402 if (setjmp(env)) {
403 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
404 return (-1);
405 }
406
407 if (pmap_map_user_ptr(pm, addr, (void **)&p, sizeof(*p), NULL)) {
408 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
409 return (-1);
410 }
411
412 val = *p;
413
414 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
415 return (val);
416 }
417
418 int
419 REMAP(fuword16)(volatile const void *addr)
420 {
421 struct thread *td;
422 pmap_t pm;
423 jmp_buf env;
424 uint16_t *p, val;
425
426 td = curthread;
427 pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
428
429 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = &env;
430 if (setjmp(env)) {
431 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
432 return (-1);
433 }
434
435 if (pmap_map_user_ptr(pm, addr, (void **)&p, sizeof(*p), NULL)) {
436 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
437 return (-1);
438 }
439
440 val = *p;
441
442 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
443 return (val);
444 }
445
446 int
447 REMAP(fueword32)(volatile const void *addr, int32_t *val)
448 {
449 struct thread *td;
450 pmap_t pm;
451 jmp_buf env;
452 int32_t *p;
453
454 td = curthread;
455 pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
456
457 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = &env;
458 if (setjmp(env)) {
459 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
460 return (-1);
461 }
462
463 if (pmap_map_user_ptr(pm, addr, (void **)&p, sizeof(*p), NULL)) {
464 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
465 return (-1);
466 }
467
468 *val = *p;
469
470 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
471 return (0);
472 }
473
474 #ifdef __powerpc64__
475 int
476 REMAP(fueword64)(volatile const void *addr, int64_t *val)
477 {
478 struct thread *td;
479 pmap_t pm;
480 jmp_buf env;
481 int64_t *p;
482
483 td = curthread;
484 pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
485
486 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = &env;
487 if (setjmp(env)) {
488 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
489 return (-1);
490 }
491
492 if (pmap_map_user_ptr(pm, addr, (void **)&p, sizeof(*p), NULL)) {
493 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
494 return (-1);
495 }
496
497 *val = *p;
498
499 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
500 return (0);
501 }
502 #endif
503
504 int
505 REMAP(fueword)(volatile const void *addr, long *val)
506 {
507 struct thread *td;
508 pmap_t pm;
509 jmp_buf env;
510 long *p;
511
512 td = curthread;
513 pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
514
515 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = &env;
516 if (setjmp(env)) {
517 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
518 return (-1);
519 }
520
521 if (pmap_map_user_ptr(pm, addr, (void **)&p, sizeof(*p), NULL)) {
522 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
523 return (-1);
524 }
525
526 *val = *p;
527
528 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
529 return (0);
530 }
531
532 int
533 REMAP(casueword32)(volatile uint32_t *addr, uint32_t old, uint32_t *oldvalp,
534 uint32_t new)
535 {
536 struct thread *td;
537 pmap_t pm;
538 jmp_buf env;
539 uint32_t *p, val;
540 int res;
541
542 td = curthread;
543 pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
544
545 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = &env;
546 if (setjmp(env)) {
547 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
548 return (-1);
549 }
550
551 if (pmap_map_user_ptr(pm, (void *)(uintptr_t)addr, (void **)&p,
552 sizeof(*p), NULL)) {
553 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
554 return (-1);
555 }
556
557 res = 0;
558 __asm __volatile (
559 "lwarx %0, 0, %3\n\t" /* load old value */
560 "cmplw %4, %0\n\t" /* compare */
561 "bne 1f\n\t" /* exit if not equal */
562 "stwcx. %5, 0, %3\n\t" /* attempt to store */
563 "bne- 2f\n\t" /* if failed */
564 "b 3f\n\t" /* we've succeeded */
565 "1:\n\t"
566 "stwcx. %0, 0, %3\n\t" /* clear reservation (74xx) */
567 "2:li %2, 1\n\t"
568 "3:\n\t"
569 : "=&r" (val), "=m" (*p), "+&r" (res)
570 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new), "m" (*p)
571 : "cr0", "memory");
572
573 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
574
575 *oldvalp = val;
576 return (res);
577 }
578
579 #ifndef __powerpc64__
580 int
581 REMAP(casueword)(volatile u_long *addr, u_long old, u_long *oldvalp, u_long new)
582 {
583
584 return (casueword32((volatile uint32_t *)addr, old,
585 (uint32_t *)oldvalp, new));
586 }
587 #else
588 int
589 REMAP(casueword)(volatile u_long *addr, u_long old, u_long *oldvalp, u_long new)
590 {
591 struct thread *td;
592 pmap_t pm;
593 jmp_buf env;
594 u_long *p, val;
595 int res;
596
597 td = curthread;
598 pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
599
600 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = &env;
601 if (setjmp(env)) {
602 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
603 return (-1);
604 }
605
606 if (pmap_map_user_ptr(pm, (void *)(uintptr_t)addr, (void **)&p,
607 sizeof(*p), NULL)) {
608 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
609 return (-1);
610 }
611
612 res = 0;
613 __asm __volatile (
614 "ldarx %0, 0, %3\n\t" /* load old value */
615 "cmpld %4, %0\n\t" /* compare */
616 "bne 1f\n\t" /* exit if not equal */
617 "stdcx. %5, 0, %3\n\t" /* attempt to store */
618 "bne- 2f\n\t" /* if failed */
619 "b 3f\n\t" /* we've succeeded */
620 "1:\n\t"
621 "stdcx. %0, 0, %3\n\t" /* clear reservation (74xx) */
622 "2:li %2, 1\n\t"
623 "3:\n\t"
624 : "=&r" (val), "=m" (*p), "+&r" (res)
625 : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new), "m" (*p)
626 : "cr0", "memory");
627
628 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
629
630 *oldvalp = val;
631 return (res);
632 }
633 #endif
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