The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/powerpc/powerpc/cpu.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause AND BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Matt Thomas.
    5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Tsubai Masanari.
    6  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001 Internet Research Institute, Inc.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   19  *      This product includes software developed by
   20  *      Internet Research Institute, Inc.
   21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
   33  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 /*-
   36  * Copyright (C) 2003 Benno Rice.
   37  * All rights reserved.
   38  *
   39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   41  * are met:
   42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   47  *
   48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   50  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   51  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   52  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   53  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   54  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   55  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   56  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   57  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   58  *
   59  * from $NetBSD: cpu_subr.c,v 1.1 2003/02/03 17:10:09 matt Exp $
   60  * $FreeBSD$
   61  */
   62 
   63 #include <sys/param.h>
   64 #include <sys/systm.h>
   65 #include <sys/bus.h>
   66 #include <sys/conf.h>
   67 #include <sys/cpu.h>
   68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   69 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   70 #include <sys/lock.h>
   71 #include <sys/proc.h>
   72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   73 #include <sys/sched.h>
   74 #include <sys/smp.h>
   75 #include <sys/endian.h>
   76 
   77 #include <machine/bus.h>
   78 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   79 #include <machine/hid.h>
   80 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   81 #include <machine/smp.h>
   82 #include <machine/spr.h>
   83 
   84 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
   85 
   86 static void     cpu_6xx_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers);
   87 static void     cpu_970_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers);
   88 static void     cpu_booke_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers);
   89 static void     cpu_powerx_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers);
   90 
   91 int powerpc_pow_enabled;
   92 void (*cpu_idle_hook)(sbintime_t) = NULL;
   93 static void     cpu_idle_60x(sbintime_t);
   94 static void     cpu_idle_booke(sbintime_t);
   95 #ifdef BOOKE_E500
   96 static void     cpu_idle_e500mc(sbintime_t sbt);
   97 #endif
   98 #if defined(__powerpc64__) && defined(AIM)
   99 static void     cpu_idle_powerx(sbintime_t);
  100 static void     cpu_idle_power9(sbintime_t);
  101 #endif
  102 
  103 struct cputab {
  104         const char      *name;
  105         uint16_t        version;
  106         uint16_t        revfmt;
  107         int             features;       /* Do not include PPC_FEATURE_32 or
  108                                          * PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU */
  109         int             features2;
  110         void            (*cpu_setup)(int cpuid, uint16_t vers);
  111 };
  112 #define REVFMT_MAJMIN   1       /* %u.%u */
  113 #define REVFMT_HEX      2       /* 0x%04x */
  114 #define REVFMT_DEC      3       /* %u */
  115 static const struct cputab models[] = {
  116         { "Motorola PowerPC 601",       MPC601,         REVFMT_DEC,
  117            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU | PPC_FEATURE_UNIFIED_CACHE, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  118         { "Motorola PowerPC 602",       MPC602,         REVFMT_DEC,
  119            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  120         { "Motorola PowerPC 603",       MPC603,         REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  121            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  122         { "Motorola PowerPC 603e",      MPC603e,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  123            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  124         { "Motorola PowerPC 603ev",     MPC603ev,       REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  125            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  126         { "Motorola PowerPC 604",       MPC604,         REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  127            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  128         { "Motorola PowerPC 604ev",     MPC604ev,       REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  129            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  130         { "Motorola PowerPC 620",       MPC620,         REVFMT_HEX,
  131            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, NULL },
  132         { "Motorola PowerPC 750",       MPC750,         REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  133            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  134         { "IBM PowerPC 750FX",          IBM750FX,       REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  135            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  136         { "IBM PowerPC 970",            IBM970,         REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  137            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU,
  138            0, cpu_970_setup },
  139         { "IBM PowerPC 970FX",          IBM970FX,       REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  140            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU,
  141            0, cpu_970_setup },
  142         { "IBM PowerPC 970GX",          IBM970GX,       REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  143            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU,
  144            0, cpu_970_setup },
  145         { "IBM PowerPC 970MP",          IBM970MP,       REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  146            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU,
  147            0, cpu_970_setup },
  148         { "IBM POWER4",         IBMPOWER4,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  149            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU | PPC_FEATURE_POWER4, 0, NULL },
  150         { "IBM POWER4+",        IBMPOWER4PLUS,  REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  151            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU | PPC_FEATURE_POWER4, 0, NULL },
  152         { "IBM POWER5",         IBMPOWER5,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  153            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU | PPC_FEATURE_POWER4 |
  154            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP, 0, NULL },
  155         { "IBM POWER5+",        IBMPOWER5PLUS,  REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  156            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU | PPC_FEATURE_POWER5_PLUS |
  157            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP, 0, NULL },
  158         { "IBM POWER6",         IBMPOWER6,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  159            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  160            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 |
  161            PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE, 0, NULL },
  162         { "IBM POWER7",         IBMPOWER7,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  163            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  164            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 |
  165            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX | PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE, PPC_FEATURE2_DSCR, NULL },
  166         { "IBM POWER7+",        IBMPOWER7PLUS,  REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  167            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  168            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 |
  169            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX, PPC_FEATURE2_DSCR, NULL },
  170         { "IBM POWER8E",        IBMPOWER8E,     REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  171            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  172            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 |
  173            PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX | PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE,
  174            PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07 | PPC_FEATURE2_DSCR | PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL |
  175            PPC_FEATURE2_TAR | PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_VEC_CRYPTO, cpu_powerx_setup },
  176         { "IBM POWER8NVL",      IBMPOWER8NVL,   REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  177            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  178            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 |
  179            PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX | PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE,
  180            PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07 | PPC_FEATURE2_DSCR | PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL |
  181            PPC_FEATURE2_TAR | PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_VEC_CRYPTO, cpu_powerx_setup },
  182         { "IBM POWER8",         IBMPOWER8,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  183            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  184            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 |
  185            PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX | PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE,
  186            PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07 | PPC_FEATURE2_DSCR | PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL |
  187            PPC_FEATURE2_TAR | PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_VEC_CRYPTO, cpu_powerx_setup },
  188         { "IBM POWER9",         IBMPOWER9,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  189            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  190            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 |
  191            PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX | PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE,
  192            PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07 | PPC_FEATURE2_DSCR | PPC_FEATURE2_EBB |
  193            PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL | PPC_FEATURE2_TAR | PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_VEC_CRYPTO | 
  194            PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00 | PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_IEEE128 |
  195            PPC_FEATURE2_DARN, cpu_powerx_setup },
  196         { "Motorola PowerPC 7400",      MPC7400,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  197            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  198         { "Motorola PowerPC 7410",      MPC7410,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  199            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  200         { "Motorola PowerPC 7450",      MPC7450,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  201            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  202         { "Motorola PowerPC 7455",      MPC7455,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  203            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  204         { "Motorola PowerPC 7457",      MPC7457,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  205            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  206         { "Motorola PowerPC 7447A",     MPC7447A,       REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  207            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  208         { "Motorola PowerPC 7448",      MPC7448,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  209            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  210         { "Motorola PowerPC 8240",      MPC8240,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  211            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  212         { "Motorola PowerPC 8245",      MPC8245,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  213            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  214         { "Freescale e500v1 core",      FSL_E500v1,     REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  215            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_SINGLE | PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE,
  216            PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL, cpu_booke_setup },
  217         { "Freescale e500v2 core",      FSL_E500v2,     REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  218            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE | PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE |
  219            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_SINGLE | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_DOUBLE,
  220            PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL, cpu_booke_setup },
  221         { "Freescale e500mc core",      FSL_E500mc,     REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  222            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU | PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 |
  223            PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06, PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL,
  224            cpu_booke_setup },
  225         { "Freescale e5500 core",       FSL_E5500,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  226            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU | PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE |
  227            PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06,
  228            PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL, cpu_booke_setup },
  229         { "Freescale e6500 core",       FSL_E6500,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  230            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  231            PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06,
  232            PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL, cpu_booke_setup },
  233         { "IBM Cell Broadband Engine",  IBMCELLBE,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  234            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  235            PPC_FEATURE_CELL | PPC_FEATURE_SMT, 0, NULL},
  236         { "Unknown PowerPC CPU",        0,              REVFMT_HEX, 0, 0, NULL },
  237 };
  238 
  239 static void     cpu_6xx_print_cacheinfo(u_int, uint16_t);
  240 static int      cpu_feature_bit(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  241 
  242 static char model[64];
  243 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD, model, 0, "");
  244 
  245 static const struct cputab      *cput;
  246 
  247 u_long cpu_features = PPC_FEATURE_32 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU;
  248 u_long cpu_features2 = 0;
  249 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cpu_features, CTLFLAG_RD,
  250     &cpu_features, sizeof(cpu_features), "LX", "PowerPC CPU features");
  251 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cpu_features2, CTLFLAG_RD,
  252     &cpu_features2, sizeof(cpu_features2), "LX", "PowerPC CPU features 2");
  253 
  254 #ifdef __powerpc64__
  255 register_t      lpcr = LPCR_LPES;
  256 #endif
  257 
  258 /* Provide some user-friendly aliases for bits in cpu_features */
  259 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, OID_AUTO, floatingpoint,
  260     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU,
  261     cpu_feature_bit, "I", "Floating point instructions executed in hardware");
  262 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, OID_AUTO, altivec, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  263     0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC, cpu_feature_bit, "I", "CPU supports Altivec");
  264 
  265 /*
  266  * Phase 1 (early) CPU setup.  Setup the cpu_features/cpu_features2 variables,
  267  * so they can be used during platform and MMU bringup.
  268  */
  269 void
  270 cpu_feature_setup()
  271 {
  272         u_int           pvr;
  273         uint16_t        vers;
  274         const struct    cputab *cp;
  275 
  276         pvr = mfpvr();
  277         vers = pvr >> 16;
  278         for (cp = models; cp->version != 0; cp++) {
  279                 if (cp->version == vers)
  280                         break;
  281         }
  282 
  283         cput = cp;
  284         cpu_features |= cp->features;
  285         cpu_features2 |= cp->features2;
  286 }
  287 
  288 void
  289 cpu_setup(u_int cpuid)
  290 {
  291         uint64_t        cps;
  292         const char      *name;
  293         u_int           maj, min, pvr;
  294         uint16_t        rev, revfmt, vers;
  295 
  296         pvr = mfpvr();
  297         vers = pvr >> 16;
  298         rev = pvr;
  299         switch (vers) {
  300                 case MPC7410:
  301                         min = (pvr >> 0) & 0xff;
  302                         maj = min <= 4 ? 1 : 2;
  303                         break;
  304                 case FSL_E500v1:
  305                 case FSL_E500v2:
  306                 case FSL_E500mc:
  307                 case FSL_E5500:
  308                         maj = (pvr >>  4) & 0xf;
  309                         min = (pvr >>  0) & 0xf;
  310                         break;
  311                 default:
  312                         maj = (pvr >>  8) & 0xf;
  313                         min = (pvr >>  0) & 0xf;
  314         }
  315 
  316         revfmt = cput->revfmt;
  317         name = cput->name;
  318         if (rev == MPC750 && pvr == 15) {
  319                 name = "Motorola MPC755";
  320                 revfmt = REVFMT_HEX;
  321         }
  322         strncpy(model, name, sizeof(model) - 1);
  323 
  324         printf("cpu%d: %s revision ", cpuid, name);
  325 
  326         switch (revfmt) {
  327                 case REVFMT_MAJMIN:
  328                         printf("%u.%u", maj, min);
  329                         break;
  330                 case REVFMT_HEX:
  331                         printf("0x%04x", rev);
  332                         break;
  333                 case REVFMT_DEC:
  334                         printf("%u", rev);
  335                         break;
  336         }
  337 
  338         if (cpu_est_clockrate(0, &cps) == 0)
  339                 printf(", %jd.%02jd MHz", cps / 1000000, (cps / 10000) % 100);
  340         printf("\n");
  341 
  342         printf("cpu%d: Features %b\n", cpuid, (int)cpu_features,
  343             PPC_FEATURE_BITMASK);
  344         if (cpu_features2 != 0)
  345                 printf("cpu%d: Features2 %b\n", cpuid, (int)cpu_features2,
  346                     PPC_FEATURE2_BITMASK);
  347 
  348         /*
  349          * Configure CPU
  350          */
  351         if (cput->cpu_setup != NULL)
  352                 cput->cpu_setup(cpuid, vers);
  353 }
  354 
  355 /* Get current clock frequency for the given cpu id. */
  356 int
  357 cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id, uint64_t *cps)
  358 {
  359         uint16_t        vers;
  360         register_t      msr;
  361         phandle_t       cpu, dev, root;
  362         uint32_t        freq32;
  363         int             res  = 0;
  364         char            buf[8];
  365 
  366         vers = mfpvr() >> 16;
  367         msr = mfmsr();
  368         mtmsr(msr & ~PSL_EE);
  369 
  370         switch (vers) {
  371                 case MPC7450:
  372                 case MPC7455:
  373                 case MPC7457:
  374                 case MPC750:
  375                 case IBM750FX:
  376                 case MPC7400:
  377                 case MPC7410:
  378                 case MPC7447A:
  379                 case MPC7448:
  380                         mtspr(SPR_MMCR0_74XX, SPR_MMCR0_FC);
  381                         mtspr(SPR_PMC1_74XX, 0);
  382                         mtspr(SPR_MMCR0_74XX,
  383                             SPR_MMCR0_74XX_PMC1SEL(PMCN_CYCLES));
  384                         DELAY(1000);
  385                         *cps = (mfspr(SPR_PMC1_74XX) * 1000) + 4999;
  386                         mtspr(SPR_MMCR0_74XX, SPR_MMCR0_FC);
  387 
  388                         mtmsr(msr);
  389                         return (0);
  390                 case IBM970:
  391                 case IBM970FX:
  392                 case IBM970MP:
  393                         isync();
  394                         mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, SPR_MMCR0_FC);
  395                         isync();
  396                         mtspr(SPR_MMCR1, 0);
  397                         mtspr(SPR_MMCRA, 0);
  398                         mtspr(SPR_PMC1, 0);
  399                         mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, SPR_MMCR0_PMC1SEL(PMC970N_CYCLES));
  400                         isync();
  401                         DELAY(1000);
  402                         powerpc_sync();
  403                         mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, SPR_MMCR0_FC);
  404                         *cps = (mfspr(SPR_PMC1) * 1000) + 4999;
  405 
  406                         mtmsr(msr);
  407                         return (0);
  408 
  409                 default:
  410                         root = OF_peer(0);
  411                         if (root == 0)
  412                                 return (ENXIO);
  413 
  414                         dev = OF_child(root);
  415                         while (dev != 0) {
  416                                 res = OF_getprop(dev, "name", buf, sizeof(buf));
  417                                 if (res > 0 && strcmp(buf, "cpus") == 0)
  418                                         break;
  419                                 dev = OF_peer(dev);
  420                         }
  421                         cpu = OF_child(dev);
  422                         while (cpu != 0) {
  423                                 res = OF_getprop(cpu, "device_type", buf,
  424                                                 sizeof(buf));
  425                                 if (res > 0 && strcmp(buf, "cpu") == 0)
  426                                         break;
  427                                 cpu = OF_peer(cpu);
  428                         }
  429                         if (cpu == 0)
  430                                 return (ENOENT);
  431                         if (OF_getprop(cpu, "ibm,extended-clock-frequency",
  432                             cps, sizeof(*cps)) >= 0) {
  433                                 *cps = be64toh(*cps);
  434                                 return (0);
  435                         } else if (OF_getencprop(cpu, "clock-frequency",
  436                             &freq32, sizeof(freq32)) >= 0) {
  437                                 *cps = freq32;
  438                                 return (0);
  439                         } else {
  440                                 return (ENOENT);
  441                         }
  442         }
  443 }
  444 
  445 void
  446 cpu_6xx_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers)
  447 {
  448         register_t hid0, pvr;
  449         const char *bitmask;
  450 
  451         hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
  452         pvr = mfpvr();
  453 
  454         /*
  455          * Configure power-saving mode.
  456          */
  457         switch (vers) {
  458                 case MPC603:
  459                 case MPC603e:
  460                 case MPC603ev:
  461                 case MPC604ev:
  462                 case MPC750:
  463                 case IBM750FX:
  464                 case MPC7400:
  465                 case MPC7410:
  466                 case MPC8240:
  467                 case MPC8245:
  468                         /* Select DOZE mode. */
  469                         hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
  470                         hid0 |= HID0_DOZE | HID0_DPM;
  471                         powerpc_pow_enabled = 1;
  472                         break;
  473 
  474                 case MPC7448:
  475                 case MPC7447A:
  476                 case MPC7457:
  477                 case MPC7455:
  478                 case MPC7450:
  479                         /* Enable the 7450 branch caches */
  480                         hid0 |= HID0_SGE | HID0_BTIC;
  481                         hid0 |= HID0_LRSTK | HID0_FOLD | HID0_BHT;
  482                         /* Disable BTIC on 7450 Rev 2.0 or earlier and on 7457 */
  483                         if (((pvr >> 16) == MPC7450 && (pvr & 0xFFFF) <= 0x0200)
  484                                         || (pvr >> 16) == MPC7457)
  485                                 hid0 &= ~HID0_BTIC;
  486                         /* Select NAP mode. */
  487                         hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
  488                         hid0 |= HID0_NAP | HID0_DPM;
  489                         powerpc_pow_enabled = 1;
  490                         break;
  491 
  492                 default:
  493                         /* No power-saving mode is available. */ ;
  494         }
  495 
  496         switch (vers) {
  497                 case IBM750FX:
  498                 case MPC750:
  499                         hid0 &= ~HID0_DBP;              /* XXX correct? */
  500                         hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
  501                         break;
  502 
  503                 case MPC7400:
  504                 case MPC7410:
  505                         hid0 &= ~HID0_SPD;
  506                         hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
  507                         hid0 |= HID0_EIEC;
  508                         break;
  509         }
  510 
  511         mtspr(SPR_HID0, hid0);
  512 
  513         if (bootverbose)
  514                 cpu_6xx_print_cacheinfo(cpuid, vers);
  515 
  516         switch (vers) {
  517                 case MPC7447A:
  518                 case MPC7448:
  519                 case MPC7450:
  520                 case MPC7455:
  521                 case MPC7457:
  522                         bitmask = HID0_7450_BITMASK;
  523                         break;
  524                 default:
  525                         bitmask = HID0_BITMASK;
  526                         break;
  527         }
  528 
  529         printf("cpu%d: HID0 %b\n", cpuid, (int)hid0, bitmask);
  530 
  531         if (cpu_idle_hook == NULL)
  532                 cpu_idle_hook = cpu_idle_60x;
  533 }
  534 
  535 static void
  536 cpu_6xx_print_cacheinfo(u_int cpuid, uint16_t vers)
  537 {
  538         register_t hid;
  539 
  540         hid = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
  541         printf("cpu%u: ", cpuid);
  542         printf("L1 I-cache %sabled, ", (hid & HID0_ICE) ? "en" : "dis");
  543         printf("L1 D-cache %sabled\n", (hid & HID0_DCE) ? "en" : "dis");
  544 
  545         printf("cpu%u: ", cpuid);
  546         if (mfspr(SPR_L2CR) & L2CR_L2E) {
  547                 switch (vers) {
  548                 case MPC7450:
  549                 case MPC7455:
  550                 case MPC7457:
  551                         printf("256KB L2 cache, ");
  552                         if (mfspr(SPR_L3CR) & L3CR_L3E)
  553                                 printf("%cMB L3 backside cache",
  554                                     mfspr(SPR_L3CR) & L3CR_L3SIZ ? '2' : '1');
  555                         else
  556                                 printf("L3 cache disabled");
  557                         printf("\n");
  558                         break;
  559                 case IBM750FX:
  560                         printf("512KB L2 cache\n");
  561                         break; 
  562                 default:
  563                         switch (mfspr(SPR_L2CR) & L2CR_L2SIZ) {
  564                         case L2SIZ_256K:
  565                                 printf("256KB ");
  566                                 break;
  567                         case L2SIZ_512K:
  568                                 printf("512KB ");
  569                                 break;
  570                         case L2SIZ_1M:
  571                                 printf("1MB ");
  572                                 break;
  573                         }
  574                         printf("write-%s", (mfspr(SPR_L2CR) & L2CR_L2WT)
  575                             ? "through" : "back");
  576                         if (mfspr(SPR_L2CR) & L2CR_L2PE)
  577                                 printf(", with parity");
  578                         printf(" backside cache\n");
  579                         break;
  580                 }
  581         } else
  582                 printf("L2 cache disabled\n");
  583 }
  584 
  585 static void
  586 cpu_booke_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers)
  587 {
  588 #ifdef BOOKE_E500
  589         register_t hid0;
  590         const char *bitmask;
  591 
  592         hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
  593 
  594         switch (vers) {
  595         case FSL_E500mc:
  596                 bitmask = HID0_E500MC_BITMASK;
  597                 cpu_idle_hook = cpu_idle_e500mc;
  598                 break;
  599         case FSL_E5500:
  600         case FSL_E6500:
  601                 bitmask = HID0_E5500_BITMASK;
  602                 cpu_idle_hook = cpu_idle_e500mc;
  603                 break;
  604         case FSL_E500v1:
  605         case FSL_E500v2:
  606                 /* Only e500v1/v2 support HID0 power management setup. */
  607 
  608                 /* Program power-management mode. */
  609                 hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
  610                 hid0 |= HID0_DOZE;
  611 
  612                 mtspr(SPR_HID0, hid0);
  613         default:
  614                 bitmask = HID0_E500_BITMASK;
  615                 break;
  616         }
  617         printf("cpu%d: HID0 %b\n", cpuid, (int)hid0, bitmask);
  618 #endif
  619 
  620         if (cpu_idle_hook == NULL)
  621                 cpu_idle_hook = cpu_idle_booke;
  622 }
  623 
  624 static void
  625 cpu_970_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers)
  626 {
  627 #ifdef AIM
  628         uint32_t hid0_hi, hid0_lo;
  629 
  630         __asm __volatile ("mfspr %0,%2; clrldi %1,%0,32; srdi %0,%0,32;"
  631             : "=r" (hid0_hi), "=r" (hid0_lo) : "K" (SPR_HID0));
  632 
  633         /* Configure power-saving mode */
  634         switch (vers) {
  635         case IBM970MP:
  636                 hid0_hi |= (HID0_DEEPNAP | HID0_NAP | HID0_DPM);
  637                 hid0_hi &= ~HID0_DOZE;
  638                 break;
  639         default:
  640                 hid0_hi |= (HID0_NAP | HID0_DPM);
  641                 hid0_hi &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_DEEPNAP);
  642                 break;
  643         }
  644         powerpc_pow_enabled = 1;
  645 
  646         __asm __volatile (" \
  647                 sync; isync;                                    \
  648                 sldi    %0,%0,32; or %0,%0,%1;                  \
  649                 mtspr   %2, %0;                                 \
  650                 mfspr   %0, %2; mfspr   %0, %2; mfspr   %0, %2; \
  651                 mfspr   %0, %2; mfspr   %0, %2; mfspr   %0, %2; \
  652                 sync; isync"
  653             :: "r" (hid0_hi), "r"(hid0_lo), "K" (SPR_HID0));
  654 
  655         __asm __volatile ("mfspr %0,%1; srdi %0,%0,32;"
  656             : "=r" (hid0_hi) : "K" (SPR_HID0));
  657         printf("cpu%d: HID0 %b\n", cpuid, (int)(hid0_hi), HID0_970_BITMASK);
  658 #endif
  659 
  660         cpu_idle_hook = cpu_idle_60x;
  661 }
  662 
  663 static void
  664 cpu_powerx_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers)
  665 {
  666 
  667 #if defined(__powerpc64__) && defined(AIM)
  668         if ((mfmsr() & PSL_HV) == 0)
  669                 return;
  670 
  671         /* Nuke the FSCR, to disable all facilities. */
  672         mtspr(SPR_FSCR, 0);
  673 
  674         /* Configure power-saving */
  675         switch (vers) {
  676         case IBMPOWER8:
  677         case IBMPOWER8E:
  678         case IBMPOWER8NVL:
  679                 cpu_idle_hook = cpu_idle_powerx;
  680                 mtspr(SPR_LPCR, mfspr(SPR_LPCR) | LPCR_PECE_WAKESET);
  681                 isync();
  682                 break;
  683         case IBMPOWER9:
  684                 cpu_idle_hook = cpu_idle_power9;
  685                 mtspr(SPR_LPCR, mfspr(SPR_LPCR) | LPCR_PECE_WAKESET);
  686                 isync();
  687                 break;
  688         default:
  689                 return;
  690         }
  691 
  692 #endif
  693 }
  694 
  695 static int
  696 cpu_feature_bit(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  697 {
  698         int result;
  699 
  700         result = (cpu_features & arg2) ? 1 : 0;
  701 
  702         return (sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &result, 0, req));
  703 }
  704 
  705 void
  706 cpu_idle(int busy)
  707 {
  708         sbintime_t sbt = -1;
  709 
  710 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  711         if ((mfmsr() & PSL_EE) != PSL_EE) {
  712                 struct thread *td = curthread;
  713                 printf("td msr %#lx\n", (u_long)td->td_md.md_saved_msr);
  714                 panic("ints disabled in idleproc!");
  715         }
  716 #endif
  717 
  718         CTR1(KTR_SPARE2, "cpu_idle(%d)", busy);
  719 
  720         if (cpu_idle_hook != NULL) {
  721                 if (!busy) {
  722                         critical_enter();
  723                         sbt = cpu_idleclock();
  724                 }
  725                 cpu_idle_hook(sbt);
  726                 if (!busy) {
  727                         cpu_activeclock();
  728                         critical_exit();
  729                 }
  730         }
  731 
  732         CTR1(KTR_SPARE2, "cpu_idle(%d) done", busy);
  733 }
  734 
  735 static void
  736 cpu_idle_60x(sbintime_t sbt)
  737 {
  738 #ifdef AIM
  739         register_t msr;
  740         uint16_t vers;
  741 #endif
  742 
  743         if (!powerpc_pow_enabled)
  744                 return;
  745 
  746 #ifdef AIM
  747         msr = mfmsr();
  748         vers = mfpvr() >> 16;
  749 
  750         switch (vers) {
  751         case IBM970:
  752         case IBM970FX:
  753         case IBM970MP:
  754         case MPC7447A:
  755         case MPC7448:
  756         case MPC7450:
  757         case MPC7455:
  758         case MPC7457:
  759                 /* 0x7e00066c: dssall */
  760                 __asm __volatile("\
  761                             .long 0x7e00066c; sync; mtmsr %0; isync"
  762                             :: "r"(msr | PSL_POW));
  763                 break;
  764         default:
  765                 powerpc_sync();
  766                 mtmsr(msr | PSL_POW);
  767                 break;
  768         }
  769 #endif
  770 }
  771 
  772 #ifdef BOOKE_E500
  773 static void
  774 cpu_idle_e500mc(sbintime_t sbt)
  775 {
  776         /*
  777          * Base binutils doesn't know what the 'wait' instruction is, so
  778          * use the opcode encoding here.
  779          */
  780         __asm __volatile(".long 0x7c00007c");
  781 }
  782 #endif
  783 
  784 static void
  785 cpu_idle_booke(sbintime_t sbt)
  786 {
  787 #ifdef BOOKE_E500
  788         register_t msr;
  789 
  790         msr = mfmsr();
  791 
  792         powerpc_sync();
  793         mtmsr(msr | PSL_WE);
  794 #endif
  795 }
  796 
  797 #if defined(__powerpc64__) && defined(AIM)
  798 static void
  799 cpu_idle_powerx(sbintime_t sbt)
  800 {
  801         /* Sleeping when running on one cpu gives no advantages - avoid it */
  802         if (smp_started == 0)
  803                 return;
  804 
  805         spinlock_enter();
  806         if (sched_runnable()) {
  807                 spinlock_exit();
  808                 return;
  809         }
  810 
  811         if (can_wakeup == 0)
  812                 can_wakeup = 1;
  813         mb();
  814 
  815         enter_idle_powerx();
  816         spinlock_exit();
  817 }
  818 
  819 static void
  820 cpu_idle_power9(sbintime_t sbt)
  821 {
  822         register_t msr;
  823 
  824         msr = mfmsr();
  825 
  826         /* Suspend external interrupts until stop instruction completes. */
  827         mtmsr(msr &  ~PSL_EE);
  828         /* Set the stop state to lowest latency, wake up to next instruction */
  829         /* Set maximum transition level to 2, for deepest lossless sleep. */
  830         mtspr(SPR_PSSCR, (2 << PSSCR_MTL_S) | (0 << PSSCR_RL_S));
  831         /* "stop" instruction (PowerISA 3.0) */
  832         __asm __volatile (".long 0x4c0002e4");
  833         /*
  834          * Re-enable external interrupts to capture the interrupt that caused
  835          * the wake up.
  836          */
  837         mtmsr(msr);
  838 
  839 }
  840 #endif
  841 
  842 int
  843 cpu_idle_wakeup(int cpu)
  844 {
  845 
  846         return (0);
  847 }

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